lkekU; Kku1

i`Foh dk fodkl

i`Foh dh mRifÙk dh leL;k,a vR;Ur jgL;iw.kZ gSa ftlds lekèkku ds fy, fofHkUu fo¼kuksa us fofHkUu le;ksa esa vius&vius n`f"Vdks.k dbZ rjg ls izdV fd, gSa tks dqN gn rd dkiQh egRoiw.kZ gSA 1749 esa dkLrsn oiQu us i`Foh dh mRifÙk ds lacaèk esa oSKkfud ladYiuk dk lgkjk fy;k FkkA blh fl¼kUr ds rgr xzgksa dh mRifÙk esa Hkkx ysus okys rkjksa dh la[;k ds vkèkkj ij oSKkfud ladYiukvksa dks nks oxksaZ esa ckaVk tkrk gSA igyk gS v}Sroknh ladYiuk vkSj nwljk }Sroknh ladYiukA

v}Sroknh ladYiuk ds vuqlkj i`Foh dh mRifÙk ,d rkjs ds fuekZ.k ds iQyLo:i gqbZ ,oa }Sroknh ladYiuk us dbZ fl¼karksa dks ,d lkFk tksM+ dj fu'p; ij igaqpus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA ysfdu lkjh ifjdYiuk,a loZekU; izek.kksa ds vHkko esa dke;kch izkIr ugha dj ikbZ gSA D;ksafd buds izfrikfnr gksrs gh budk [k.Mu gksuk 'kq: gksrk tkrk gS vkSj bl izfØ;k esa u, fl¼kUrksa dk tUe gks tkrk gSA

vusd voLFkkvksa ls xqtjdj i`Foh us orZeku :i èkkj.k fd;k gSA Hkaoj xfr ls ?kwers gq, èkwy vkSj xSl ds xksys ls i`Foh nzo voLFkk esa igaqp xbZA gYds inkFkZ uhps xgjkbZ ls fudydj bldh vkXus; lrg ij mrjus yxs fiQj os BaMs gksdj dBksj cu x,A bl izdkj èkhjs&èkhjs i`Foh dh Åijh ijr Bksl 'kSyksa dh cu xbA bUgha ls i`Foh dh HkwiZVh dk vfèkdrj Hkkx cuk gSA i`Foh dk vfrfjd Hkkx BaMk gksdj fldqM+ x;k rFkk bldh ckâ; HkwiZVh esa flyoVsa iM+ x;h] ftlls ioZr Jsf.k;ka vkSj nzksf.k;ka cu xbZA mlh le; vkSj vfèkd gYds inkFkZ HkwiVhZ ds Åij mrjus yxs ftuls xSlksa dk ok;qe.My cu x;kA ok;qe.My esa xeZ xSlh; inkFkksaZ ds BaMs gksus ls fo'kky ckny cu x,A bu cknyksa ls gtkjksa lky rd Hkkjh o"kkZ gksrh jghA ifj.kkeLo:i HkwiVhZ dh cM+h&cM+h nzksf.k;ka ty ls Hkj xbZA bl izdkj egklkxjksa dk fuekZ.k gqvkA

i`Foh dh xfr;kaµi`Foh viuh èkwjh ij vkSj lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pDdj yxkrh gSA ftlls i`Foh ij cgqr lkjs ifjorZu vkrs gSaA bl xfr dks nks Hkkxksa esa ckaVk x;k gS%

nSfud xfr ,oa okf"kZd xfr

1- nSfud xfrµi`Foh viuh dfYir èkwjh ;k v{k ij

if'pe ls iwoZ dh vksj xksy yV~Vw dh rjg 23 ?kaVk] 50 feuV vkSj 4 lds.M esa èkwerh gSA bls i`Foh dh èkw.kZu ;k vkorZu vFkok nSfud xfr ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA bl xfr dh otg ls gh i`Foh ij fnu vkSj jkr gksrs gSaA bl 24 ?kaVs ds le; dks ,d fnu dgrs gSaA ;g nSfud xfr Hkweè; js[kk ij rhoz vkSj èkzqoksa ij ean gksrh gSA bl izdkj og Hkkx tks i`Foh ds iwoZ esa fLFkr gS ogk¡ ij igys fnu gksrs gSa ,oa if'pe esa fLFkfr Hkkx ij ckn esa fnu gksrs gSaA i`Foh dh nSfud xfr ds dkj.k gh gokvksa vkSj leqnzh èkkjkvksa dh fn'kk ij izHkko iM+rk gSA i`Foh dh pqEcdh; 'kfDr dk gksuk vkSj Tokj&HkkVs dk vkuk Hkh bl ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

2- okf"kZd xfrµi`Foh viuh ?kwjh ds lkFk&lkFk lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj v.Mkdkj ekxZ ij ftls Hkw&d{kk dgrs gSa 365 fnu vksj 6 ?kaVs esa iwjk pDdj yxk ysrh gSA ;g i`Foh dh okf"kZd xfr ;k ifjØe.k xfr dgykrh gSA o"kZ dh vofèk vkSj ½rq ifjorZu blh xfr ds }kjk lEHko gSA le; iwjk u gksus ds dkj.k izR;sd pkj lky ckn vfèko"kZ gksrk gS vkSj iQjojh 29 fnu dk gksrk gSA

v{kka'k js[kk;saµHkweè; js[kk ls mÙkj vkSj nf{k.k esa fdlh Hkh LFkku dh dksf.k; nwjh dks v{kka'k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA i`Foh viuh ?kqjh ij 23-5 fMxzh v{kka'k ls ,d vksj >qdh gqbZ gS] ftlls lw;Z mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa ,d fuf'pr lhek rd gh pedrk gSA bl lhek dks mÙkjh xksyk¼Z esa ddZ js[kk 23-5 fMxzh mÙkjh v{kka'k vkSj nf{k.kh xksyk¼Z esa edj js[kk 23-5 fMxzh nf{k.kh v{kka'k dgrs gSaA bu v{kka'kksa ds ckgj dHkh lw;Z yEcor~ ugha pedrk gSA i`Foh viuh èkqjh ij 66-5 fMxzh dk dks.k cukrh gSA blfy, fnu&jkr NksVs&cM+s gksrs gSa vkSj ½rq ifjorZu gksrk gSA

ns'kkUrjµ;s Hkh dfYir js[kk;sa gSa tks i`Foh ds pkjksa vksj Hkweè; js[kk dks dkVrh gqbZ mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh èkqzoksa dks feykrh gSA i`Foh ds iw.kZ o`r essa 360 va'k gksrs gSaA blfy, Hkweè; js[kk dks 360 va'kksa esa ckaV fn;k tkrk gSA blds izR;sd va'k ls xqtjus okyh js[kk dks ns'kkUrj dgrs gSA 0 fMxzh ns'kkUrj js[kk fczVsu ds xzhufop uked uxj ls gksdj xqtjrh gS tks iwjh i`Foh dks if'peh ,oa iwohZ xksyk¼ksa esa foHkkftr djrh gSA ns'kkurj js[kk,a le; fuèkkZj.k esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA

lkekU; Kku fofo/ rF;

lkekU; Kku2

vUrjkZ"Vªh; frfFk js[kkµizk;% ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd 15 fMxzh ns'kkUrj ij ,d ?kaVs dk vUrj vkrk gS tks c<+dj 75 fMxzh ns'kkarj ij ikap ?kaVs dk gks tkrk gS vkSj 180 fMxzh ns'kkarj ij 12 ?kaVs dk vUrj vk tkrk gSA ;g vUrj 360 fMxzh ns'kkarj ij 24 ?kaVs dk gks tkrk gSA blh fLFkfr dks lekIr djus ds fy, vUrjkZ"Vªh; frfFk js[kk dk fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k tks i`Foh ds LFky [k.Mksa dks NksM+rs gq, i`Foh ij 180 fMxzh ns'kkarj dh lekurk j[krs gq, [khaph xbZ gSA

xzg.kµi`Foh] pUnzek vkSj lw;Z dh xfr;ksa ds dkj.k tc lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds izdk'ke; Hkkx dk dqN va'k dqN le; ds fy, vUèkdkje; gks tkrk gS rks mls xzg.k dgrs gSaA

lw;Z xzg.kµi`Foh vkSj pUnzek dh xfr;ksa ds dkj.k tc dHkh lw;Z vksj i`Foh ds chp pUnzek vk tkrk gS rks lw;Z dk izd'k i`Foh ij ugha iM+rk gS] ,slh fLFkfr dks lw;Z xzg.k dgrs gSaA ;g lnSo vekoL;k dks gh iM+rk gSA

pUnzxzg.kµtc i`Foh lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj viuh xfr;ksa ds dkj.k lw;Z vkSj pUnzek ds chp vk tkrh gS rks lw;Z dk izdk'k panzek ij ugha iM+rk] tcfd panzek lw;Z ls gh izzdkf'kr gksrk gSA vr% ,slh fLFkfr esa panzek dk izdk'k i`Foh ij fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk gSA bl voLFkk dks panz xzg.k dgrs gSaA panz xzg.k dh fLFkfr lnSo iwf.kZek dks gh lEHko gksrh gSA

lkSje.My% dqN egRoiw.kZ rF;

q lcls cM+k xzg µ c`gLifr (Jupiter)

q lcls NksVk xzg µ ;e (Pluto)

q i`Foh dk mixzg µ panzek (Moon)

q lw;Z ls lcls fudV xzg µ cqèk (Mercury)

q lw;Z ls lcls nwj fLFkr xzg µ IywVks (Pluto)

q i`Foh ds lcls fudV xzg µ 'kqØ (Venus)

q lcls vfèkd pedhyk xzg µ 'kqØ (Venus)

q lcls vfèkd pedhyk rkjk µ lkbjl (Dog Star)

q lcls vfèkd mixzgksa okyk xzg µ 'kfu (Saturn)

q lcls vfèkd B.Mk xzg µ IywVks (Pluto)

q jkf=k esa yky fn[kkbZ nsus okyk µ eaxy (Mars)

xzg

q lcls vfèkd Hkkjh xzg µ c`gLifr (Jupiter)

q lkSje.My dk lcls cM+k mixzg µ xfuesMs (Ganymede)

q lkSje.My dk lcls NksVk µ Mh eksl (Demos)

mixzg

q uhyk xzg µ i`Foh (Earth)

q yky xzg µ eaxy (Mars)

lkSje.Myµlw;Z ds ifjokj dks lkSje.My dgk tkrk gSA ftlesa lw;Z ,d rkjk gSA tks izdk'k iznku djrk gSA ukS eq[; xzg lw;Z ls gh fudys gSa ftuds uke gSaµcqèk] 'kqØ] i`Foh] eaxy] c`gLifr] 'kfu] v#.k] o#.k rFkk ;eA ;s lHkh xzg lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj v.Mkdkj ekxZ esa pDdj yxkrs gSaA bu xzgksa ls VwVs gq, fi.Mksa dks mixzg ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA lkSje.My ds x`g rFkk mixzg bl izdkj gSa%

Ø-la- xzg (Planets) dk la[;k lw;Z ls nwjh okf"kZd xfr ?kw.kZu vofèk >qdko

1- cqèk (Mercury) × 5-79 djksM+ fdeh 88 fnu 58 fnu 15 0° (?)

?kaVk 36 fe-

2- 'kqØ (Venus) × 10-82 djksM+ fdeh 225 fnu 243 fnu 3°

3- i`Foh (Earth) 1 14-96 djksM+ fdeh 365 fnu 23 ?ka- 56 fe- 4 ls- 23°27′ 4- eaxy (Mars) 2 22-8 djksM+ fdeh 687 fnu 24 ?ka- 37 fe- 23°59′ 23 ls- 5- c`gLifr (Jupiter) 16 77-83 djksM+ fdeh 4]332-59 fnu 9 ?ka- 50 fe- 30 ls- 3°05′ 6- 'kfu (Saturn) 21+ 142-7 djksM+ fdeh 10-759-22 fnu 10 ?ka- 14 fe- 26°44′ 7- v#.k (Uranus) 6 286-9 djksM+ fdeh 30]685-4 fnu 16 ?ka- 82°5′ 8- o#.k (Neptune) 4 449-6 djksM+ fdeh 60]195 fnu 18 ?ka- 28°48′ 9- ;e ;k dqcsj (Pluto) 1 590 djksM+ fdeh 90]475 fnu 6 fnu 9 ?ka- 18 fe- 55°

10- dkjyk µ 700 o"kZ

lkekU; Kku3

q Hkksj dk rkjk µ 'kqØ (Venus)

q lka> dk rkjk µ 'kqØ (Venus)

q i`Foh dh cfgu µ 'kqØ (Venus)

q nlok¡ xzg µ dkjyk

iqPNy rkjk ;k èkqedsrqµ;s èkwy] ciQZ rFkk fgekuh xSlksa ds fi.M gSa tks lw;Z ls nwj B.Ms vkSj vaèksjs {ks=kksa esa jgrs gSa vkSj viuh d{kk esa ?kwers gq, lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj yEch ysfdu vfu;fer d{kk esa pDdj yxkrs gSaA tc ;s lw;Z ds utnhd ls xqtjrs gSa rks lw;Z dh xehZ ls buesa xSlksa ds iQqgkj fudyus yxrs gSa tks ,d pedhyh yEch lwa<+ ds leku yxrh gSA

mYdkµèkwy vkSj xSl fi.M tks vUrfj{k esa ik, tkrs gSa] tc ?kwers gq, i`Foh ds lehi ls xqtjrs gSa rks i`Foh ds xq:Rokd"kZ.k ds dkj.k rsth ls i`Foh dh vksj vkrs gSa vkSj i`Foh ds ok;qe.My esas vkdj ?k"kZ.k ls pedus yxrs gSa rFkk i`Foh dh lrg ij igaqpus ls igys gh tydj jk[k gks tkrs gSaA

vkdk'k xaxkµvkdk'k xaxk vla[; rkjksa dk fo'kky iwat gS ftuesa vfèkdka'k rkjs vka[kksa }kjk ugha fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSaA jkr ds le; lkiQ vkdk'k esa ,d pednkj esgjkc fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS] ftldks Hkkjr esa vkdk'k xaxk ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA

Tokj&HkkVkµi`Foh ij panzek ds vkdZ"k.k cy ,oa vidsUnz cy yxus ds dkj.k leqnz esa gj 24 ?kaVksa esa yxHkx nks ckj ty dk mHkkj vkrk gSA vkSj mrjrk gSA blh mHkkj vkSj mrkj dks gh Tokj&HkkVk dgrs gSaA

o`gr TokjµvekoL;k ;k iwf.kZek ds fnu lw;Z panzek vkSj i`Foh ,d lhèk esa gksrs gSaA vr% bu frfFk;ksa ij lw;Z vkSj panzek dk i`Foh ij la;qDr izHkko iM+rk gSA ftlds iQyLo:i leqnz ty vU; fnuksa dh vis{kk vfèkd Å¡pk mBrk gSA bls gh o`gr Tokj dgk tkrk gSA

y?kq TokjµvekoL;k vkSj iwf.kZek ds vfrfjDr vU; frfFk;ksa dks i`Foh] lw;Z vkSj panzek dh fLFkfr;ka ifjofrZr gks tkrh gSA 'kqDy ,oa Ñ".k i{k dh lIreh ;k v"Veh dks lw;Z] panzek vkSj i`Foh dh fLFkfr ledks.k gksrh gSA vr% ;s i`Foh ds ty dks fofHkUu fn'kkvksa esa vkdf"kZr djrs gSaA vr% leqnz ty de Å¡pk mBrk gSA bls y?kq Tokj dgrs gSaA

i`Foh ds izkÑfrd Hkkx

1- fo"kqor js[kh; izns'k

2- ekuwluh izns'k

3- lokuk izns'k

4- m".k e:LFkyh; izns'k

5- Hkweè; lkxjh; izns'k

6- LVsih izns'k

7- if'peh ;wjksih; izns'k

8- phu rqY; izns'k

9- lsaV ykjsal rqY; izns'k

10- VSxk izns'k

11- Vq.Mªk izns'k

fdlh LFkku dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdµ

1- leqnz ry ls Å¡pkbZ

2- Hkweè; js[kk ls nwjh

3- gok,a

4- leqnz ls nwjh

5- leqnzh] èkkjk,a

6- igkM+ksa dh n'kk

7- feV~Vh ds izdkj

8- ou

9- Hkwfe dh <ky

i`Foh ds dfVcUèk

m".k dfVcaèkµHkweè; js[kk ds nksuksa vksj 23-5 mÙkj o nf{k.k esa foLr`r izns'k dks m".k dfVcUèk dgrs gSaA 23-5 mÙkj (ddZ js[kk) o 23-5 nf{k.k (edj js[kk) ij lw;Z dh lhèkh fdj.ksa iM+rh gSaA ;gka 68 fMxzh iQkjsugkbV ls de rkieku ugha gksrk gSA

'khrks".k dfVcaèkµnksuksa xksyk¼ksa esa 23-5 fMxzh v{kka'k ls 66-5 fMxzh v{kka'k ds eè; foLr`r izns'k dks 'khrks".k dfVcUèk dgrs gSaA bl dfVcUèk esa lw;Z dh yEcor fdj.ksa dHkh ugha iM+rhA xzh"e vkSj 'khrdky ds rkiekuksa esa i;kZIr vUrj ik;k tkrk gSA bl dfVcUèk esa 68 fMxzh iQkjsugkbV ls vfèkd rkieku ugha gksrk gSA

'khr dfVcUèkµ'khrks".k dfVcUèk ds mÙkj vkSj nf{k.kh èkqzo rd 'khr dfVcUèk dk foLrkj gSA ;gk¡ lokZfèkd B.M iM+rh gSA o"kZ esa dsoy pkj ekg 50 fMxzh iQksjugkbV ls vfèkd rkieku jgrk gSA èkzqoksa ij 6&6 eghus ds jkr vkSj fnu gksrs gSaA

lkekU; Kku4

Hkkjr dk Hkwxksy

mPpkoPp dh n`f"V ls o`gr Lrj ij Hkkjr dks ikap Hkw&vkÑfr;ksa ;k bZdkb;ksa esa ckaVk tkrk gS%

1- mÙkj Hkkjr ds fgeky; ioZr dk tfVy la?k

2- mÙkjh Hkkjr dk eSnku

3- izk;}hih; iBkj

4- rVh; eSnku

5- }hi

Hkkjr dh ufn;k¡µfgeky; ioZr ls fo'kky ufn;ka izokfgr gksrh gSaA buesa ls rhu viokg ra=k izeq[k gSaµ

1- flUèk viokg {ks=k ;k flUèk dh lgk;d ufn;kaaµflUèkq] jkoh] O;kl] psuko] >sye rFkk lryqtA

2- xaxk viokg ra=k ;k xaxk dh lgk;d ufn;kaµxaxk] ;equk] ?kk?kjk] jkexaxk] 'kkjnk] xkserh] xaMd] dkslh] pEcy] csrok] flUèk] dkyh flUèk] dsu] f{kizk] ck.kxaxk] oukl rFkk lksuA

3- czãiq=k viokg ra=kµbldh Hkh dbZ lgk;d ufn;ka gSa tks fdlh vkSj viokg ra=k ls Hkh tqM+h gqbZ gSaA

izk;}hih; iBkj dh ufn;ksa dk viokg ra=kµbl {ks=k esa izokfgr gksus okyh vfèkdka'k ufn;ka if'peh ?kkV ls fudydj caxky dh [kkM+h esa fxjrh gSaµtSls xksnkojh] Ñ".kk] dkosjh] isUukj] egkunh rFkk rqaxHknzkA

vjc lkxj esa fxjus okyh ufn;kaµueZnk] rkIrh] ekgh] lkcjerh rFkk ywuhA

Hkkjr dh >hysa

1- fgekuh }kjk fufeZr >hysaµ;s >hysa T;knkrj fgeky; ds f'kokfyd igkfM+;ksa esa feyrh gSaA buds izeq[k mnkgj.k gSaµuSuhrky] lkrrky] Hkherky] jkdlrky] [kqjikrky] ekyok rky vkfnA

2- Tokykeq[kh ls fufeZr >hyµbl izdkj ds >hy dk egRoiw.kZ mnkgj.k gSµyksukj >hyA

3- foorZfud >hysaµbl izdkj dh >hyksa dk fuekZ.k i`Foh dh ijrksa dk ,d nwljs ds rjiQ f[kldus ls gksrk gSA tSlsµd'ehj dh owyj >hyA

4- vuwi >hysa ;k ySxwuµbl izdkj dh >hysa Hkkjr ds rVh; {ks=kksa esa ik;h tkrh gSaA mnkgj.k ds fy, rfeyukMq dh iqyhdV >hy] mM+hlk dh fpYdk >hy rFkk vkUèkzizns'k dh dksys: >hyA

5- ok;qfØ;k }kjk fufeZr >hyµbl izdkj dh >hysa e#LFkyh; {ks=kksa esa feyrh gSaA tSlsµMhMokuk] lkaHkj rFkk ywudkuljA

Hkkjr esa ouksa dk oxhZdj.k

1- m".k dfVcUèkh; lei.khZ ou 2- m".k dfVcaèkh; i.kZikrh ;k ekulwuh ou

3- m".k dfVcaèkh; 'kq"d ou 4- e#LFkyh; ou

5- MsYVkbZ ou 6- ioZrh; ou

feV~Vh

Hkw&i`"B dh lcls Åijh ijr] tks ikSèks dks mxus o c<+us ds fy, thoka'k rFkk [kfutka'k iznku djrh gS] e`nk ;k feV~Vh dgykrh gSA Hkkjr dh feV~Vh dks N% oxksaZ esa j[kk tkrk gSµ 1- tykS<+ feV~Vhµblds nks izdkj gSaµ 4- yky feV~Vh Hkkxaj feV~Vh o [kknj feV~Vh 5- ioZrh; feV~Vh 2- cyqbZ feV~Vh 6- ysVsjkbV feV~Vh 3- dkyh feV~Vh

MsYVkµunh ds eqgkus ij mlds }kjk cgkdj yk;s x;s volk;h ds fu{ksiu ds ifj.kkeLo:i tc mldh èkkjk vo:¼ gks tkrh gS rks ifjdYiukoLFkk ds dkj.k inkFkksaZ dk ifjogu djus esa vleFkZ gksdj vusd 'kk[kkvksa esa foHkkftr gksdj izokfgr gksrh gSA unh dh fofHkUu 'kk[kkvksa ds chp fLFkr f=kHkqtkdkj fu{ksikRed vkÑfr dks MsYVk dgk tkrk gSA D;ksafd bldk vkdkj xzhd v{kj MsYVk dh rjg gksrk gSA MsYVk fuEu izdkj ds gksrs gSa%

1- pkikdkj MsYVk 2- iatkdkj MsYVk

3- Tokjuneq[kh MsYVk 4- :f.Mr MsYVk

5- ikfy;qDr ;k >h.kkdkj MsYVk 6- izxfr'khy MsYVk

7- vojksfèkd MsYVk 8- ifjR;Dr MsYVk

9- ukSdkdkj MsYVk

ekSle lEcUèkh fo'o fjdkMZ

Nk;k esa lcls vfèkd rkiekuµ58° ls- (136.4° iQk-) vy&vthft;k] yhfc;k&13-9-1982-

lcls de LØhu rkiekuµ88.3° ls- (126.9° iQk-) oksLrksd] v.VkdZfVdk

lcls vfèkd o"kkZ (24 ?k.Vs esa)µ1870 feeh- (73.62′′ flykvksl] yk fj;qfu;u] fgUn egklkxj 15@16 ekpZ] 1952-

lkekU; Kku5

lcls vfèkd o"kkZ (dysUMj ekl esa)µ11405 feeh- ekflujke] es?kky; (Hkkjr) tqykbZ 1990-

lcls vfèkd o"kkZ (12 ekl esa)µ26461 feeh- (1041-78′′) psjkiw¡th] es?kky;&1-8-60 ls 31-7-1861A

lcls vfèkd o"kkZ (vkSlr okf"kZd)µ11770 feeh- (463-4′′) rqrqusUMks (dksyfEc;k)

lcls vfèkd fgeikr (12 ekl esa)µ31102 feeh- (1224-5′′)

lcls vfèkd èkwiµ90% (4000 ?kaVksa ls Hkh vfèkd le; rd)] ;qek] vjhtksuk] l-jk- vesfjdk dk okf"kZd vkSlrA

lcls de èkwiµnf{k.kh èkqzo ij tkM+s ds ekSle esa 182 fnuksa rd fcYdqy ugha o mÙkjh èkqzo ij 176 fnu èkwi ughaA

lcls vfèkd ok;qe.Myh; nkcµ1083-8 feyhckj (mb) vFkok 32′′-31 fnlEcj] 1968 dks lksfo;r la?k ds lkbcsfj;k {ks=k esa 262 eh (862′) dh Å¡pkbZ ij vxkrk uked LFkku ijA

loksZPp èkjkry ij gok dh xfrµ371 fdeh (231 ehy) izfr ?kaVk] U;w gsEi'kk;j (la-jk-v-) esa ekmaV okf'kaxVu dh 1916 eh- (6288′) Å¡pkbZ ij 12 vizSy] 1934 dksA

lkyHkj esa cknyksa dh xjt Hkjs lcls vfèkd fnuµ322 fnu] tkok] bUMksusf'k;k ds cksxksj (HkwriwoZ owVustksxZ) uked LFkku esa] lu~ 1916 esa 1919 rd dk vkSlrA

lcls xeZ LFkkuµMyksy] bFkksfi;k esa lu~ 1960 ls 1966 ds nkSjku] 34-3° ls- (94° iQk-)A

lcls B.Mk LFkkuµiksyl usnksLrqIuksLrh] 'khr dk èkqzo (78° n-] 96° iw-) vaVkdZfVdk] – 57.8° ls- (–72° iQk-) ekis x, lcls B.Ms ekuksa dk vkSlr – 56.6° ls- (– 70° iQk-) IysVks LVs'ku] vaVkdZfVdkA

lcls vknzZ (Wettest) LFkku (vkSlr fnu)µdkSvkbZ] gokbZ }hi esa okbZ-,y-,y- ioZr (1569 eh ;k 5148°) esa lokZfèkd 350 fnu o"kkZ gqbZA

lcls lw[kk LFkku (okf"kZd vkSlr)µo"kkZ dk vkSlr 'kwU; (dykek] fpyh esa)

lcls yEck lw[kkµfpyh ds vkVkdkek e#LFky esa lu~ 1971 rd yxHkx 400 lky lq[kk iM+k jgkA

lcls Hkkjh vksysµ14 vizSy] 1986 dks xksikyxat (ckaXykns'k) esa 1-02 fdyksxzke otu ds vksys fxjs ftuls 92 O;fDr ej x,A

leqnzh Lrj dk lcls yEck dqgjkµ(914-4) ehVj vFkok 1000 xt rd dh nwjh ij ns[k ikuk vlEHko xzkaM cSaDl] U;w iQkmaMySaM dukMk esa dbZ&dbZ lIrkg rd dqgjk ugha N¡Vrk gSA okf"kZd vkSlr 120 fnu ls vfèkd dk gSA

lcls vfèkd rwiQkuh gokvksa ckyk LFkkuµtkWtZ V dksLV] vaVkdZfVdk dh fn dkWeuosYFk [kkM+h] ;gk¡ gok dh xfr 320 fdeh (200 eh-) iz-?ka- rd gks tkrh gSA

fo'o (lajpuk ,oa vkdkj)

lcls fo'kky egklkxjµiz'kkUr egklkxj ({ks=kiQy yxHkx 16]53]84]000 oxZ fdeh-) ;g fo'o ds 45-9%

egklkxjh; {ks=k dks ?ksjs gq, gSA

lcls xgjk egklkxjµiz'kkUr egklkxj esa esfj;kuk xrZ (vkSlr xgjkbZ 11]033 ehVj)

lcls fo'kky lkxjµHkweè; lkxj ({ks=kiQy 25]05]000 oxZ fdeh)

lcls fo'kky [kkM+hµeSfDldks dh [kkM+h ({ks=kiQy 15]00]000 oxZ fdeh)

lcls fo'kky milkxjµgMlu milkxj (Hundson Bay)

rV js[kk dh yEckbZ 12]268 fdeh-

lcls fo'kky o ladjh fiQ;ksMZµfo'kky ukMZ osLV fiQ;ksMZ iwohZ xzhuyS.M 313 fdeh gS rFkk ladjh yLVj fiQ;ksMZ gS tks 2-35 fdeh ls 5-1 fdeh rd pkSM+h gSA

lcls Å¡pk leqnzh Vhykµleksvk vkSj U;wthyS.M ds eè; Vksaxk&Vªsap gS] ftldh leqnz ry ls Å¡pkbZ 8690 fdeh gSA

LFky {ks=k ls lcls nwj dh txgµfo'o dk lcls nwjorhZ fcUnq nf{k.kh iz'kkUr egklkxj esa 40°30′ n- vkSj 125°– 30′ i- ij fiVdSuZ }hi ls 2670 fdeh nwj gSA

èkqj nf{k.kh Hkkxµnf{k.kh èkqzo ls 409 fdeh nwj jkWcVZ LdkWV Xysf'k;j dk lcls vxyk Hkkx 85°– 34 n- 154°

i- ns'kkUrj ij gSA

lcls yEck leqnzh ekxZµlcls yEch leqnzh ;k=kk dh yEckbZ 31]960 fdeh gSA

leqnzh rkiekuµxfeZ;ksa esa lcls de rkieku – 2° ls- 'osr lkxj dh lrg dk vkSj lcls vfèkd iQkjl dh [kkM+h dk 35-6° ls- gSA

lcls yEck tyMe#eè;µrkrkLdhZ tyMe#eè; (800 fdeh)A

lkekU; Kku6

lcls pkSM+k tyMe#eè;µMsfol tyMe#eè; 338 fdeh- xzhuyS.M o cSfdu }hi lewg ds eè;

lcls ladjk tyMe#eè;µbZft;u }hi vkSj ;wuku ds eè; lcls ladjk (40 ehVj) tyMe#eè; gSA

lcls Å¡ph rajxµ9 tqykbZ] 1958 dks pV~Vku iQVus ds dkj.k 524 eh Å¡phrjax vykLdk ds fyrq;k milkxj esa ukih xbZA

lcls Å¡ph HkwdEih rjaxµ85 eh (24 vizSy] 1771 dksfjvdw psu ds leqnzh {ks=k esa mBh Fkh)A

lcls cM+h èkkjk,aµvaVkdZfVdk ifjèkqzoh; èkkjkA

lcls izcy èkkjk,aµuSdoSDVks jSfiM~l] fLyXlch pSuy] fczfV'k dksyfEc;kA

lcls Å¡pk TokjµiQaMh dh [kkM+h esa lcls Å¡ps Tokj vkrs gSa] uksoLdksf'k;k ds ouZdksV gsM esa Tokjksa dh mBku dk vkSlr 14-50 eh gSA

lcls cM+k fge'kSyµ31000 oxZ fdeh ds bl fge'kSy dks vaVkdZfVdk esa 12 uoEcj] 1956 dks ns[kk x;k FkkA

èkqj nf{k.kh (vkdZfVd) fge'kSyµvizSy 1935 esa vVykafVd egklkxj esa ns[kk x;k FkkA

èkqj mÙkjh (vaVkdZfVd) fge'kSyµ30 vizSy] 1894 esa vVykafVd egklkxj esa ns[kk x;k FkkA

LFky ;k Hkw&{ks=kµvkfne ;qxhu egk}hi] ftls iSft;k uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA] dk Hkw&{ks=k 2 × 108 oxZ fdeh gSA

lcls iqjkuh pV~VkuµvdkLrk uhl] dukMk ds mÙkjh&if'peh izkUr esaA

lcls fo'kky pV~Vkuµvk;slZ pV~Vku mÙkjh vkLVªsfy;k esa 348 ehVj Å¡ph 2-5 fdeh yEch vkSj 1-6 fdeh pkSM+h gSA

lcls cM+k egk}hiµ;wjsf'k;kbZ Hkw&[k.M lcls cM+k gS ({ks=kiQy 5]36]98]800 oxZ fdeh)A blesa lcls cM+k egk}hi ,f'k;k ({ks=kiQy 4]40]30]000 oxZ fdeh) 'kkfey gSA

lcls NksVk egk}hiµvkLVªsfy;k ({ks=kiQy 76]86]880 oxZ fdeh)A

leqnz ls lokZfèkd nwjh dh Hkwfeµphu ds em#eph 'kgj ds ikl twlksVksbu ,fylu jsfxLrku esa 2648 fdeh nwj ,d vfufnZ"V LFkkuA

lcls cM+k izk;}hizµvjc ({ks=kiQy 32]50]000 oxZ fdeh)A

lcls cM+k }hiµxzhuyS.M ({ks=kiQy 21]75]000 oxZ fdeh)A

ehBs ikuh ls f?kjk lcls cM+k }hiµbYgk ns ejktks ({ks=kiQy 48]000 oxZ fdeh- vestu unh ds eqgkus ij fLFkr)A

lcls nwjorhZ ohjku VkiwµcwosV Å;k (Bouvet Oya)

nf{k.kh vVykafVd esaA

lcls nwjorhZ vkckn Vkiwµf=kLrku nk dqUgkA

lcls Å¡ph 'kSy&f'k[kfjdkµ561 ehVj Å¡ph cky fijkfeM fo'o dh lcls Å¡ph 'kSy f'k[kfjdk gSA

èkqj mÙkjh HkwfeµmÙkjh èkqzo ls 706-4 fdeh nwj mM+d uked ,d y?kq }hiA

èkqj nf{k.kh Hkwfeµ,eaMlu&LdkWV (nf{k.kh èkqzo)A

lcls u;k }hiµiQqdqVh iQvhduhd tuojh 1986 esa iz'kkUr egklkxj esa [kkstk x;k FkkA

lcls cM+h izoky&}hi&oy;µdoktkyhu ek'kZy }hi] eè; iz'kkUr egklkxj esaA

lcls yEch 'kSy&fHkfÙkµxzsV oSfj;j jhiQ (DohalyS.M ds leqnzh {ks=k esa) 2027 fdeh yEchA

lcls xgjh xqiQkµxzkaÚs thu oukZMZ] Úkal esa 1602 ehVj xgjhA

lcls cM+k xrZµdSfLi;u lkxj dk csflu (5]18]000 oxZ fdeh)A

lcls yEch xqiQkµeSeFkdso us'kuy ikdZ ds uhps (dsaVdh la-jk-v-)A

lcls cM+h danjkµyksckax ukfli okxlA

lcls yEck vojksèkh 'kadq ;k LVsysDVkbVµdq,sok Ms usjtk] eyk;k ds ikl Lisu esa (59 ehVj Å¡pkbZ)A

lcls Å¡pk vkjksgh 'kadq ;k LVsysXekbVµpSdksLuyksokfd;k dh ØLuksgksLdk xqiQk esa (32 ehVj Å¡pkbZ)A

fgeunh; csyukdkj fNnzµCywfeaxsMy] vksUVkfj;ks (dukMk) ds fudVA

lcls Å¡pk ioZrµekmaV ,ojsLV (8848 eh)A

lcls [kM+h <kyµekmaV jkdkiks'kh (7772 eh) tks ikfdLrku dh gq¡tk ?kkVh ls 5-99 fdeh yEcor~ gSA

lcls Å¡pk vfoftr ioZrµtsew xsi (flfDde ds ikl] Hkkjr esa)

lcls cM+s ioZrµekSukdh (gokbZ }hi) tyh; vkèkkj ls pksVh dh Å¡pkbZ 10]203 eh gSA

lcls cM+h ioZrekyk,¡µfgeky;&djkdksjeA

lkekU; Kku7

vfèkdre nwjh ls fn[kkbZ nsus okyk ioZrµokV~uk;ksdqy ioZr (vkblyS.M) 2]118 ehVjA

lcls cM+k iBkjµfrCcrh iBkj 2]00]000 oxZ fdeh {ks=k o 4]875 ehVj Å¡pkA

lcls cM+h yEcor~ izkphjµ;kslsekbV xqEct (dSyhiQksfuZ;k)A

lcls Å¡ps ued ds ioZrµeSfDldks dh [kkM+h ds rV ij

lcls uhph igkM+hµcqfdV Vkelu (czqusbZ)A

lcls cM+h >hyµdSfLi;u lkxj (3]93]898 oxZ fdeh)A

>hy ds vUnj >hyµesuhVw >hy] áwju >hy esa (dukMk)A

Hkwfexr >hyµMªspsUgkÅPyksp (ukehfc;k) 1986 esa [kksth xbZA

lcls cM+h ehBs ikuh dh >hyµlqihfj;j (vesfjdk) 82]350 oxZ fdeh)A

lcls cM+s ySxwuµySxksvk MkWl iSVksl (czkthy) 254 fdeh yEch o 10]645 oxZ fdeh {ks=k esa foLr`rA

lcls xgjh >hyµcSdky] 1]940 ehVj xgjh (iwoZ lksfo;r la?k)A

lokZfèkd Å¡pkbZ ij fLFkr >hyµfVfVdkdk (nf{k.kh vesfjdk)A

lcls cM+k e#LFkyµlgkjk (84]00]000 oxZ fdeh) (vÚhdk)A

ckyq dk Lrwiµlgkjk {ks=k esa vkblksu ,u frdjukbu (eè; vYthfj;k esa)A

lcls cM+k egk[k.MµxzS.M dSfu;u (la-jk-v-- 349 fdeh yEck] 6020 fdeh pkSM+kA

lcls xgjk egk[k.Mµ,y dsuu Ms dskYdk (is:) 3223 ehVj xgjkA

lcls Å¡ph [kM+h leqnzh pV~Vkusaµmehysgh ik¡bUV ds fudV (gokbZ }hi) 1005 ehVj Å¡phA

lcls yEch izkÑfrd esgjkcµyS.MLdsi vkpZ ÅVkg (la-jk-v-)A

lcls Å¡pk izkÑfrd iqyµlhD;kax ls 40 fdeh nwj (phu esa)A

lcls yEck fgeun ;k Xysf'k;jµySEcVZ 1]56]00]000 oxZ fdeh (vaVkdZfVdk)A

lcls cM+k fgekuh vo?kkoµfgeky; ioZr ds {ks=k esaA

fo'o ds ekufp=kksa ij vafdr js[kk,a

q vklksckj (Isobar)µlenkc (ok;qnkc dh leku fLFkfr) dks n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksckFk (Isobath)µleqnz ds vUnj leku xgjkbZ okys LFkkuksa dks feykdj [khaph tkus okyh js[kkA

q vkblkscz.V (Isobront)µrwiQku (Thunder storm) ds ,d lkFk okys LFkkuksa dh lwpd js[kkA

q vkblksØksu (Isochrone)µle;kUrj ds leku jgus ij fdlh lanHkZ fcUnq ls nwjh iznf'kZr djus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksxksuy (Isogonal)µpqEcdh; >qdko dh leku fLFkfr n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksgSykbu (Isohaline)µleqnzh ty esa [kkjsiu dh leku ek=kk iznf'kZr djus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksgsy (Isohel)µlw;kZri ds leku vofèk okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksgkbi ;k d.Vwj ykbu (Isohype or Contour

Line)µleqnz ry ls mPpkoPp dh leku Å¡pkbZ ,oa vkdkj n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksfuiQ (Isonif)µciQZ fxjus ds leku {ks=kksa dks n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksusiQ (Isoneph)µes?kkPNUurk ds leku {ks=kksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksukey (Isonomal)µfdlh lanHkZ fcUnq ls Øfed eki dk izn'kZu djus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksIysFk (Isopleth)µfo'ks"k vfHkfØ;k okys fcUnqvksa dks feykdj [khaph xbZ js[kkA

q vkblksVSd (Isotach)µekSle&ekufp=k ij iou dh leku xfr okys LFkkuksa dks feykdj [khaph xbZ js[kkA

q vkblksFkeZ (Isotherm)µleku rkieku okys {ks=kksa dks n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksiSd (Isopach)µfgekuh vFkok pV~Vkuksa ds leku eksVkbZ okys LFkkuksa adks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksiQkbV (Isophite)µouLifr;ksa dh leku ÅapkbZ vFkok leku ÅapkbZ okys ouLifrd Lrjksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksizSDV (Isopract)µekuo tula[;k ds leku forj.k okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksjkbe (Isoryme)µikyk (Frost) fxjus dh leku

lkekU; Kku8

ek=kk okys LFkkuksa dh feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksVSM (Isotade)µleku vfèkoklh; la[;k dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblkslhTey (Isoseismal)µHkwdaih; rhozrk dh lekurk okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q gksekslhLey (Homoseismal)µHkwdai ds ,d gh le; ij vkus okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksFksjs (Isothere)µxzh"edky ds leku rkieku okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksikbfDud (Isopycnic)µekuo tula[;k ds leku ?kuRo okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksÝykWj (Isoflor)µouLifr&iztkfr;ksa (Plant

Species) dh lekurk okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksdk;usfVd (Isokinetic)µleku iou&osx (Wind

Speed) ds LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksvkbZdsV (Isoikete)µyksxksa ds jgus ;ksX; fuokl dh leku ek=kk okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksiQsu (Isophene)µleku ekSleh ?kVukvks a (;Fkk&ikSèkksa esa iQwy vkus dk le; vkfn) dks n'kkZus okyh js[kkA

q vkblkscsl (Isobase)µèkjkry ds fdlh lanHkZ fcUnq ls leku ÅapkbZ ,oa fupkbZ dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksFkeksZckFk vFkok vkblkscSFkhFkeZ (Isothermobath

or Isobath ytherm)µlkxjh; ty dh xgjkbZ ds vuqlkj leku rkieku okys fcUnqvksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

q vkblksdkbe (Isochime)µvkSlr 'khr rkieku dh lekurk okys LFkkuksa dks feykus okyh js[kkA

efgyk ,oa cky fodkl laca/h izxfr&i;kZoyksduHkkjr ljdkj ds v/huLFk efgyk ,oa cky fodkl

ea=kky; }kjk efgykvksa vkSj cPPksa dh mUufr gsrq vusd liQy uhfr;k¡] dk;Z ;kstuk,a] dk;ZØe vkSj LdhEl rS;kj dh xbZ gSa rFkk jkT; ljdkjksa] ljdkjh ,oa xSj&ljdkjh laxBuksa dh lgk;rk ls mUgsa dk;kZfUor Hkh fd;k tkrk jgk gS] ftuls vusd vPNh fodkl fn'kk,a Hkh fey jgh gSa fo'ks"krkSj ls 30 tuojh] 2006 ls vFkkZr~ ,d i`Fkd~ ea=kky; cuk, tkus ds ckn ls ns'k dh tux.kuk&2011 ds vuqlkj dqy tula[;k 121 djksM+ ftlesa iq#"k&62 djksM+ rFkk efgyk,a&59 djksM+_ n'kdh; o`f¼ nj (2001&2011 rd) 17-64 izfr'kr] (17-19 izfr'kr iq#"k_ 18-12 izfr'kr efgyk,a)_ fyaxkuqikr izfr

1000 iq#"k ij efgyk,a&940_ lk{kjrk nj&74 izfr'kr (82 izfr'kr iq#"k rFkk 65 izfr'kr efgyk,a) vk¡dh xbZaA ea=kky; ds dk;ksZa esa lokZaxh.k :i esa efgykvksa ,oa cPpksa dh mÙkjthfork] laj{k.k] fodkl ,oa Hkkxhnkjh dks c<+kok nsuk izeq[krk ls gSA efgyk l'kfDrdj.k gsrq vusd ;kstuk,a@LdhEl tSls&lcyk vFkkZr~ jktho xka/h fd'kksjh l'kfDrdj.k Ldhe_ lesfdr cky laj{k.k Ldhe_ bafnjk xka/h ekr`Ro lg;ksx ;kstuk (Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla/ku ifj"kn~) }kjk Directorate of Research on Women in Agriculture, Hkqous'oj (vksfM'kk) funs'kky; dh xfrfof/;k¡&efgyk l'kfDrdj.k esa vge~ Hkwfedk dk fuHkkuk vkfn pkyw gSa ftuls efgyk ,oa cky fodkl esa ubZ fn'kk,a feyh gSaA

efgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=kky; dh okf"kZd fjiksVZ 2010&11 ds vk/kj ij vusd xfrfof/;k¡&izf'k{k.k] vuqlaèkku] u, dk;ZØe@LdhEl] [kk| ,oa iks"k.k lekt dY;k.k] lwpuk vkfn ij o"kZ ds nkSjku gqbZa] ftUgsa la{ksi esa fuEuor~ of.kZr fd;k tk ldrk gS&

izeq[k miyfC/;k¡ ,oa ubZ fn'kk,aefgyk ,oa cky fodkl ea=kky; dk laxBukRed <k¡pk

,oa fØ;kdyki (Organizational Set-up/Infrastructure And Functional Activities of the Ministry of Women & Child Development – MoW&CD GOI)

'MoW & CD' (GOI) esa loksZPp in 1&lfpo dk gksrk gS ftlds v/huLFk vij lfpo (jk"Vªh; efgyk l'kfDrdj.k fe'ku)] vij lfpo ,oa foÙkh; lykgdkj] la;qDr lfpo (4 in)] vkfFkZd lykgdkj] lkaf[;dh; lykgdkj] funs'kd] la;qDr funs'kd] mi&lfpo] vkfn vusd vf/dkjh dk;Zjr~ gksrs gSaA

o"kZ 2010&11 dh vof/ esa ds }kjk dqy 3211 vk¡xuokM+h dsUnzksa dk nkSjk fd;k x;k vkSj dsUnzksa }kjk izfr dks fn[kk;k x;kA

Hkkjr esa igyh vf[ky Hkkjrh; tux.kuk 1872 esa iw.kZ gqbZ FkhA o"kZ 1881 ls Hkkjr esa yxkrkj tux.kuk dh x;h gSA tux.kuk izR;sd 10 o"kZ ds ckn dh tkrh gSA

Hkkjr dk NBk tux.kuk vfHk;ku 9 iQjojh] 2001 ls 28 iQjojh] 2001 ds eè; lEiUu gqvkA dfBu tyok;q ifjfLFkfr;ksa fo'ks"kr% (tEew&d'ehj o fgekpy izns'k) rFkk izkÑfrd vkinkvksa (tSls xqtjkr Hkwdai) ds dkj.k ns'k ds dqN Hkkxksa esa tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa dks Øec¼ ugha fd;k tk ldk gSA

lkekU; Kku9

tula[;k vkdkj] o`f¼ nj vkSj fyax vuqikr] 2011

Sl. India/State/Union Persons Per cent of India's Decadal growth Sex ratio (femalesNo. Territory Population rate per 100 males)

1 2 3 4 5 6

INDIA 1,210,193,422 100.00 17.64 940A. Pop 10 M +

1. Uttar Pradesh 199,581,477 16.49 20.09 9082. Maharashtra 112,372,972 9.29 15.99 9253. Bihar 103,804,637 8.58 25.07 9164. West Bengal 91,347,736 7.55 13.93 9475. Andhra Pradesh 84,665,533 7.00 11.1 9926. Madhya Pradesh 72,597,565 6.00 20.3 9307. Tamil Nadu 72,138,958 5.96 15.6 9958. Rajasthan 68,621,012 5.67 21.44 9269. Karnataka 61,130,704 5.05 15.67 96810. Gujarat 60,383,628 4.99 19.17 91811. Orissa 41,947,358 3.47 13.97 97812. Kerala 33,387,677 2.76 4.86 1,08413. Jharkhand 32,966,238 2.72 22.34 94714. Assam 31,169,272 2.58 16.93 95415. Punjab 27,704,236 2.29 13.73 89316. Chhattisgarh 25,540,196 2.11 22.59 99117. Haryana 25,353,081 2.09 19.9 87718. NCT of Delhi 16,753,235 1.38 20.96 86619. Jammu & Kashmir 12,548,926 1.04 23.71 88320. Uttarakhand 10,116,752 0.84 19.17 963 Sub Total 1,184,131,193 97.85

B. Pop 1-10 M1. Himachal Pradesh 6,856,509 0.57 12.81 9742. Tripura 3,671,032 0.30 14.75 9613. Meghalaya 2,964,007 0.24 27.82 9864. Manipur 2,721,756 0.22 18.65 9875. Nagaland 1,980,602 0.16 –0.47 9316. Goa 1,457,723 0.12 8.17 9687. Arunachal Pradesh 1,382,611 0.11 25.92 9208. Puducherry UT 1,244,464 0.10 27.72 1,0389. Mizoram 1,091,014 0.09 22.78 97510. Chandigarh UT 1,054,686 0.09 17.1 818 Sub Total 24,424,404 2.02

C. Pop below 1 M1. Sikkim 607,688 0.05 12.36 8892. Andaman & Nicobar 379,944 0.03 6.68 878 Island UT3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli UT 342,853 0.03 55.5 7754. Daman & Diu UT 242,911 0.02 53.54 6185. Lakshadweep UT 64,429 0.01 6.23 946 Sub Total 1,637,825 0.14

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