1 presenters: ozzie goodman zak parker. design objectives create efficient snowmobile fueled by...

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University of Wisconsin - Platteville 2015 Clean Snowmobile Team 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker

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Page 1: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

1

University of Wisconsin - Platteville2015 Clean Snowmobile Team

Presenters:Ozzie Goodman

Zak Parker

Page 2: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

2

Design Objectives

Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol

Emissions Reductions Noise Exhaust

Maintain Stock Riding Qualities Performance Comfort

Page 3: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Consumer Appeal

Comfort Ergonomics

Reliability High

Performance TrailTrac

Low Maintenance

Low Operating Cost Fuel Mileage

Page 4: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Dealer Appeal

Sales Marketable to consumers

Aesthetics

Performance

Comfort

Service Readily available parts

Ease of Maintenance

Page 5: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Snowmobile Choice

Chassis: 2014 Arctic Cat ZR 7000 LXR

Model: ProCross

Engine Type 4-Stroke

Engine DetailsLiquid Cooled Genesis 130FI

Cylinders 3

Displacement 1049 cc

Bore x Stroke (mm) 82mm X 66.2mm

Exhaust Single

Fueling Electronic Fuel Injection

Page 6: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Design Strategy

Efficiency Engine

Management Driveline

Improvements

Clean Engine Selection Custom Exhaust

Quiet Sound Deadening

Material

Flex Fuel Isobutanol mix 16%-

32%

User Friendly Ergonomic Rider Position Trail Performance

Related Simple Display and

Controls Easy Starting Adjustable Suspension

Page 7: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Engine Management

Performance Electronics Stand Alone ECU User Friendly Wi-fi Tuning Capabilities

Page 8: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Engine Tuning and Calibration DYNOmite

Water-Brake Dynamometer

AFX Wide Band AFR Monitor

Exhaust Gas Temperatures

EMS Emissions Analyzer

Page 9: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Environmental Benefits

Reducing Emissions Tikka Race Pre-Burn Catalytic System

Pre-Cats

Main Cat

Advantages Maintains Stock Back-Pressure

Replaces Previous Muffler

No Maintenance

Page 10: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Driveline Improvements

Belt Drive System C3 Powersports

Replaced Stock Drivers Proline Roller Drivers

Replaced Stock Rear Idler Wheel with 10 Inch Diameter Billet Wheels

Dupont Teflon Slides Track

Camoplast Ice Attak XT

Added Bogie Wheels (8)

Page 11: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Design of Experiment: Driveline Improvements

-1 stock A: Chain/Belt Sigma: Standard Deviation+1 Adjusted B: Bogie Wheels

C: Idler/Big Wheel

Page 12: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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A B C AB AC BC ABC

y average (-) 80.6 84.2 86.3 79.2 79.9 77.9 78.9

y average (+) 78.4 74.7 72.6 79.8 79.0 81.0 80.1

y(+) - y(-) -2.2 -9.5 -13.7 0.6 -0.9 3.1 1.2

delta/2 -1.10 -4.75 -6.87 0.28 -0.47 1.57 0.58

Design of Experiment: Driveline Improvements

𝑦=79.5−1.1 𝐴−4.75𝐵−6.87𝐶+0.28 𝐴𝐵−0.47 𝐴𝐶+1.57 𝐵𝐶

𝑦=79.5−4.75𝐵−6.87𝐶+1.57 𝐵𝐶

Page 13: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Driveline Improvement Results

Varying Driveline Configurations

Pull Test Drill Test

Hp lost = (115 Volts)*(Amps)* (0.001341 Hp/W)

Overall Efficiency of 26%

Chain Drive, No Bogeys, Stock

Idlers

Belt Drive, Bogies, Stock Idlers

Belt Drive, Bogies, Bigwheel

0102030405060708090

10092.99

76.6968.71

Pull Test Results

Rollin

g R

esis

tence (

lbs)

Page 14: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Sound Management Custom Muffler Engine

Compartment Polymer Technologies

Acoustical Barrier with Absorber

Reduced 7 dB

74

76

78

80

82

84

86

88

Sound Deadening Properties

Average Stock dBAverage dB w/ sound deadening foam and custom muffler

Measure

d S

ound (

dB

)

Page 15: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Suspension

Easily Adjustable Front and Rear Suspension Capable of being tuned for various riding styles

Floating Front Rear Suspension Improved Control in Small and Large Bumps

Better Traction

Page 16: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Summary

Consumer Benefits Comfortable /

Ergonomic Easy and fun

to ride

Reliable Competitive

Cost $15,188 USD

MSRP

Dealer Benefits Easy to Sell

Easy to Service

Environmental Benefits Low Emissions

Quiet

Page 17: 1 Presenters: Ozzie Goodman Zak Parker. Design Objectives  Create Efficient Snowmobile Fueled by 16%-32% Isobutanol  Emissions Reductions  Noise

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Thank You

Questions?