1. sistem dan lingkungan bisnis(1)
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sistem dan lingkungan bisnisTRANSCRIPT
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SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Buku Rujukan:
1. Laudon K. and Laudon J. 2004. Management Information System: Managing The Digital Firm. McGraw-Hill 2. O’brien J. 2005. Pengantar Sistem Informasi: Prespektif Bisnis dan
Manajerial. Salemba Empat
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SISTEM DAN LINGKUNGAN BISNIS
Syaad Patmanthara MM Univ. Gajayana
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Teknologi
Organisasi
Manajemen
Sistem Informasi
Solusi Bisnis
Tantangan-Tantangan Bisnis
• Mengkoordinasikan rantai Persediaan • Menyediakan Informasi Sumber yang komperatif • Meyediakan pabrikasi untuk klien
• Meningkatkan Pendapatan • Mengurangi biaya
• Persaingan Ketat • Laba Kecil
• Mengembangkan Standar baku • Mengembangkan Strategi
• Software • Softwere Kolaborasi
• Klien • Pabrik • Pemasok • Pembeli komponen • Proses bisnis
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SIFAT DARI SISTEM BISNIS
n Kompleks n Merupakan suatu unit/kesatuan n Berjenis-jenis n Saling bergantung n Dinamis
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LINGKUNGAN BISNIS
Keseluruhan hal-hal atau keadaan ekstern Badan Usaha atau Industri yang mempengaruhi kegiatan Organisasi
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Business Environment (Figure 1.2)
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Environments of Business
n Economic n Social n Competitive n Global n Technological
Creating the right Business Environment is the foundation of social progress of all kinds within an economy
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Economic Environment
$ Freedom of ownership $ Contract laws $ Elimination of corruption $ Tradable currency $ Minimum taxes & regulation
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A Business and Its Stakeholders (Figure 1.4 )
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Government Affects Business By Being:
A Customer
An Overseer and Regulator
A Tax Collector
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Social Environment
n Diversity/Multicultural n Aging/Graying of America n Two Income Families n Single Parent Families
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Competitive Environment
n Customer Service u Customer Demands u Speed
n Community/Stakeholder Needs n Employee Needs/Stockholders n Natural/Ecological Concern
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Global Environment
n Quality
n Productivity
n Changes
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Technological Environment
n Internet n E-commerce n Role of Intermediaries ? n Responsiveness to Customer n Sistem Information
Management ???
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Internet Impact n Communications n Access n No Borders
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E-commerce Explosion
n Transaction costs
n Size of purchase per transaction
n Integration
n Flexibility
n Catalog size
n Customer Interaction
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Changing Intermediaries
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Evolution of American Business
n Agricultural/Manufacturing
n Service Industries
n Future???
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World Population Milestones
0123456789
Billions of People
1804 1927 1960 1974 1987 1999 2013 2028 2054
Source:USA Today
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BAGAIMANA SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN?