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Techno-Economic Analysis and Business ModelEvaluation of Smart Grid Communication
Technologies
ARTICLE FEBRUARY 2015
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Suk-Gwon Chang
Hanyang University
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Available from: Suk-Gwon Chang
Retrieved on: 04 September 2015
http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suk_Gwon_Chang?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_4http://www.researchgate.net/?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_1http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suk_Gwon_Chang?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_7http://www.researchgate.net/institution/Hanyang_University?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_6http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suk_Gwon_Chang?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_5http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Suk_Gwon_Chang?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_4http://www.researchgate.net/?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_1http://www.researchgate.net/publication/280204252_Techno-Economic_Analysis_and_Business_Model_Evaluation_of_Smart_Grid_Communication_Technologies?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_3http://www.researchgate.net/publication/280204252_Techno-Economic_Analysis_and_Business_Model_Evaluation_of_Smart_Grid_Communication_Technologies?enrichId=rgreq-99161762-7758-44c1-905f-ee7df2545d93&enrichSource=Y292ZXJQYWdlOzI4MDIwNDI1MjtBUzoyNTM0NDQ5ODg2MDAzMjBAMTQzNzQzNzQwMjAxMQ%3D%3D&el=1_x_2 -
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Techno-Economic Analysis and Business Model Evaluationof Smart Grid Communication Technologies
Among nation-wide IoT projects, AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) might have the largest economic
and social impacts. But it appears that the AMI penetration rates differ significantly from country to country.
This paper compares the PLC and LTE technology for AMI among others, postulating that difference in AMI
penetration across different countries mainly comes from difference in their techno-economic performances and
underlying business models. For techno-economic analysis, a contingent TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) model
was developed and used to test the business model requirements in hypothetical real-world situations. The result
indicates that the superiority of LTE to PLC is mainly affected by the robustness of PLC to signal
attenuation/interference and the relative price competitiveness of LTE modem. As such, it is prospected that
techno-economic superiority of LTE will continue to dominate as long as the weak conditions of power lines to
operate PLC are not resolved in major residential areas. Finally, some policy implications to foster the AMI
market, which is one of the most promising IoT markets, are discussed.
Keywords: Smart grid, Smart meter, Power line communication, LTE, Total cost of ownership
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n : : PPLC
: OPLC
:
PLTE
: PDCU
:
Cswitch
: r
LTE:
T :
TCO
PLC
nTCO
PLCn(P
PLCO
PLC)P
DCU(1)
TCO
LTE
TCOLTE
Cswitch
n(PLTE
rLTE
T) (2)
n n200 15
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10 n
10
n
*21.25 n 121.25
n n n
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PDCU
TCOPLC
TCOLTE
n(PPLCOPLCPLTE rLTET)
Cswitch
0 (3)
P
PLC
PLTE
PPLC
PLTE
PLTE
PPLC
PPLC
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85n* (4)500(21)n
P
LTE P
PLC
P
LTE
n P
LTE
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