11 한상우 경남지역 유형문화재의 효율적 관리방안
TRANSCRIPT
- 1. 2008. 5 ( ) ( )
2. . , . , . . , , . , . , . . 2008 5 3. 4. iii. 1. 1) , 2) 1 , , 2 . , 3 . 4 (Preventive Conservation) . . 5 , 5. iv 2. 1) ( ) () 2008 1 241, 715, 420, 36 1,412 . 226, 686, 420 , 36 1,368 . , 36 . 2004 2 417 , , . 2) (1) (5) (5) 10 , 87 20 4.4 6. v , , , , , , , 17 960 (2) , , , , , 2000 1 2008 4 17 290, 34 1,591 51 1,881 , 4 208, 4 387 , 8 595 71.7%, 7. vi 24.3% , 23.5%, 11.8% . , , 224, 78 20, 58 . 197 2008 20 2010 3) , . , () , , DB 8. vii , 3. 1) (1) , () , (2) () () . , , . (Preventive Conservation) , , , . 9. viii () , . (On-line DB) 2) , , , 4. 1) (Preventive Conservation) (1) 10. ix () () . , . , , , . , . , , . (2) 11. x CCTV , . CCTV CCTV , . DB , , , , . , , , . 2) (1) 12. xi . DB GIS DB RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) RFID RFID , , (2) . () , (3) , , 13. . . , , , RFID . , , , , , , . , 14. xiii 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 5 1 7 1. 7 2. 8 2 13 1. 13 2. 16 3 23 3 25 1 27 1. 27 2. 28 2 37 1. 37 2. 40 4 47 1 (Preventive Conservation) 49 1. 49 2. 52 15. xiv 2 56 1. 56 2. 58 3. 59 5 61 67 16. xv (2-1) () 9 (2-2) 14 (2-3) 15 (2-4) 18 (2-5) 19 (2-6) CCTV 21 (2-7) 22 (4-1) 49 (2-1) 7 (3-1) 33 (3-2) 34 (3-3) 42 17. 1 1 2 18. 1 31 1 1,380 . . , . , ., . . , .2 1 , , 2 . 19. 4 , , . .3 . , . , 4 . , (Preventive Conservation) . . 5 . , . 20. 2 1 2 3 21. 2 72 1 1. , . , . , , , . (2-1) , , 22. 8 ( 42) . () () . 2-1 . , () .1) () .2. 1) .2) .3)2-1 () 2008 1 241, 715, 420, 36 1,412 .4) 20 () , () .1) (Movable) ()(Immovable) , 76 (1954) . , () .2), , , 2003.3), , , 1995.4) . 23. 2 9, 137 () 10% . 2-1 (2-1) () (2008 1 10 )5) () 1,412 241 10 109 51 1 3 40 15 12 36 715 426 29 240 20420 324-12 - - 1 - - 1 21 10 1 10 - 6 272--1 - - - 1 - 2 17 53 9- 6 132 16 110 2 - - 2 1 - 4 60 36 9 14 1 52 264-21 - - 1 - - 6 15 4- 11 - 1 5521 114 - 1 6 6 2 4 22 12 1 9- 8 416-11 - - 2 2 - - 26 63 16 1 9 4313 -29 - - 2 - - - 19 91 9- 11 129 13 171 - - 2 1 1 6 64 48 3 13 - 46 434--1 - 1 2 - - 2 31 5- 26 - 6 137 32 124 6 - - 1 - - - 81 70 2 81 24 456-3- - - 3 - - 1 29 13 1 13 2 9 529-23 - - 3 - 1 - 28 16 1 10 1 15 9621 296 - - - 2 2 1 33 23 - 91 41 618-22 - - 2 2 - 1 29 16 - 11 2 23 689-12 - 1 5 - - 1 29 13 1 14 1 29 6511 162 - - 2 - - - 36 23 - 13 - 18 8314 -11 3 - - - - - 3 38 22 - 13 3 28 8112 -42 - - 4 - 2 1 47 35 - 10 2 21 718-41 - - 1 - 2 3 38 25 3 64 22 125 28 319 2 1 - 1 - 2 - 52 35 - 16 1 45 ,5) . 24. 10 , () , . 226, 686, 420, 36 1,368 . , . , , , . , , 36 2008 1 . 2004 2 417 ,6) 296, 82, 18, 9, 12. , .2) . , . , 6), , 2004 . 2008 , , . 25. 2 11 . . . , , , 5 , , . () . , . , . , , . . . 3 , . , . , . , . . 195 26. 12 ()(, 222)() . , (7273) , ( 21) ( 500) . , . , . ( 239) ( 164). , , . , ( 65)( 152) . ( 19)( 20) . ( 79) ( 53) , ( 15) , . . , ( 236) ( 221) . , 27. 2 13 . ( 64) , ( 233) ( 232) . , ( 100) ( 234) . , , . , , . . , . . , . , . .2 1. . (5) 28. 14 (5) 10 . , 13 . 6 .(2-2) 7) () 2 2 5 2 8 3 11 5 3 3 3 5 5 5 4 3 5 3 6 4 877) 2008 4 17 . 29. 2 15 2-2 87 20 4.4 . , 11 , . 2 . , , , . , , . 2-3 , , .(2-3) (2008 4 ) () , , 30. 16 . . , 2008 4 280 49,000 50,000 . 17 960 . . , . . , . , . .2. . . , , 31. 2 17 , . . , . , . .1) 8) 2000 1 2008 4 66 869, 181 7,458, 247 8,327 . 18 577, 45 2,208 63 2,785 . 89.6% . 66%, 29.6% . 17 290, 34 1,591 51 1,881 . 4 208, 4 387 , 8 595. 71.7%, 8) (2008 4 ) . 32. 18 24.3% . . 23.5%, 11.8% . .(2-4) (20002008.4)9) 6 1218831 24 8432000 3 5 7 27 1032 3 4 16250 19 2542001 1 1 3 96 4 97 8 459 101,369 18 1,8282002 33183245 6563 4 95616 10 1112003 394 3 56 99 9 1727502 36 5192004 2 9 8102 10 111 16163 402,368 56 2,5312005 411813 891 17 1,009 147334872 48 9452006 232 5141 7173 4 43201,204 24 1,2472007 0 0 2699 2699 2 3 10 46 12 492008 1 21 2 66869 181 7,458 2478,327 18 57745 2,208 63 2,7859) (2008 4 ) . 33. 2 19 . , , .(2-5) (20002008.4)10) 20000 00 0 20010 00 0 2002 1 1 02.1.24 1 () 2002 2 (1302.4.4126 )2 14 0 0 2003 1( 9203.9.2403.11.14 92171)1 92 1 92 03.12.250 2004 1 6() 24.1.10 04.2.1 2 2004 2 ( 104.8.13196 ) 2004 3 104.11.1549() 341 210)2008 4 . 34. 20 (2-5) (20002008.4)() 2005 1 (5 05.4.64.13 34 ) 2005 2 1 05.6.23 42 () 2005 3 105.8.3 6 ( ) (2005 43105.9 07.7.931 408 ) 2005 4 83 07.7.983 409() 412121142006 1 1306.4.54.7 198 ( ) 2006 2 106.4.204.25165() 2006 3106.6.216.24 232 () 2006 4 ( 8 06.67.23 423 ) 423 002007 1 25 07.2 344() 2007 2108.3.8 400 () 35. 2 21(2-5) (20002008.4)() 20073 1007.6.2 322() 33600 2008 00 2000~ 17290 4208 2008 , , , ., . . CCTV . 309, 2-6 207 2008 2010 .(2-6) CCTV 11)() 2071,624 812812200865 520260260200973 560280280201069 54427227211) (2008 5). 36. 22 2) . 2007 217 , (2004 ), ( ) (2003 ) . , , .12) 13) 224, 27 197 . 78 20, 58 . , . . 197 2008 20 2010 .(2-7) 14)() 1395,5602,780 2,780 2008 50 2,0001,000 1,000 2009 50 2,0001,000 1,000 2010 39 1,560 78078012) (2008 2).13) (2008 5).14) (2008 5). 37. 2 233 () . , . , , , . , , . . . , () . . , . . 38. 24 . CCTV , , . , . DB . . , . , . 39. 3 1 2 40. 3 273 1 1. , . ., ., . . , , .15) , () . . , .15), 2007 , 2007; , 2007 . 41. 28 2. , . , () () . . . , , . (PreventiveConservation) , .16) , .1) 17), , . 16)National park service, Museum Handbook, National Park Service, Washington D.C., 1990.17)National park service, Museum Handbook, National Park Service, Washington D.C., 1990; Stolow, Nathan, Conservation and Exhibitions. Butterworths, London, 1989; Thomson, John M.A. Manual of Curatorship. Butterworths, London, 1984; Thompson, Gary, The museum Environment. Butterworths, London, 1994 . 42. 3 29 () . . () . () .(1) , . . . , . . . . . , . , , 43. 30 . , . , 75W/lumen . . (lux) . () 50lux , 100200lux, , 200lux .(2) , . , . , . . 10 2 . , 24 . , 1520 44. 3 31 . . () . , . (Relative Humidity). (RH) . . ., () 20% (bronzedisease) . 30% . , . . . . , . , 65% , , . 50% RH . , 45. 32 (Silica gel) . ., . (equilibrium) . (equilibrium) . . , . , , , , .(3) . , . (sulphurdioxide)(nitrogen dioxide)(carbon dioxide), (ozone) . . 46. 3 33, . .(3-1) ( )18) . . 15 70% . , ., ., , . , , , , 18)http://club.cyworld.com/eliteforum . 47. 34 .(3-2) ( )19)2) . , . , . , .20) , . , 19)http://www.buddhapia.com; http://www.koreartnet.com.20)Buys, Susan and Victoria Oakley, The Conservation and Restoration of Ceramics, Butterworth- Heinemann, London, 1993; National Park Service, Museum Handbook, National Park Service, Washington D.C, 1990 . 48. 3 35 . () . , , . , , . , , . , . , . , . , , . . . . . , , . 49. 36 ., . . . . . , , . , . , CCTV . . , . . . (On-line DB) . 50. 3 372 . , . . . .1. . . , , . . . , , 51. 38 . , . . . , , . , , (Unesco) . 1946 . . 1970 (Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import,Export, and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property) . 1983 .1970 . 52. 3 39 .21) . , (ICOM) . , 1995 (Unidroit) .22) , . . . Object ID .23) 1993 (The Getty Information Institute) 1997 (ICOM) Object ID 21)Clement, Etienne, The aims of the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property and action being taken by UNESCO to assist in its implementation. Antiquities: Trade or Betrayed (Kathryn W. Tubb ed.), London: Archetype Publication Ltd., 1995, pp.3856.22)International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects, http://www.unidroit.org/english/conventions/c-cult.html, 2003.23)Thornes, Robin, Protecting Cultural Objects in the Global International Society, The GettyInformation Institute, Los Angeles, 1996. 53. 40 . Object ID . Object ID . . (type of object) (materials & techniques)(measurements) (inscriptions & markings) (distinguishingfeatures)(title)(subject) (date of period)(maker). . . . , . DB .2. . . 54. 3 41 . , , ., . . , . 84 , 1965 2007 . . , (The Getty ConservationInstitute) (The Dunhuang Academy) , .24)24)The Getty Conservation Institute, Conservation of Ancient sites on the Silk Road: proceedings of an international conference on the conservation of grotto sites, Neville Agnew (ed.), 1997. 55. 42 (3-3) ( 10)25) , . 1949 1 26 () 1955 126 . , . , . 6 . . . 1989 , 2000 . , 25)2006 11 4 . http://www..khan.co.kr. 56. 3 43 . , 5 . ., . , () 5 , , , CCTV 2008 3 10 . , . (Steward program) . , .(Steward program) . (The Arizona Site Steward Program) .26) 26)Arizona State Historic preservation Office, Arizona Site Steward Program, 2008. http://www.pr.state.az.us/partnerships/shpo/sitestew.html. 57. 44 . , , , . , . (English Heritage) (NationalTrust) (adopt a monument) .27) . 1987 (The Kentucky ArchaeologicalRegistry program) . .28), (National Trust) . 1894 , .27)Council for British Archaeology, Participating in the Past, 2004. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/participation/report.html.28)Henderson, Gwynn A, The Kentucky Archaeological Registry, Archaeological Assistance. Program, Technical Brief No 6(Revised 1991), National Park Service, Washington D.C., 1991; The Kentucky Archaeological Registry program. http://www.state.ky.us/agencies/khc/regist.htm. 58. 3 45 29) , 600,000 700 . , 300 , 49 . 3.5 , , , 43,000 . , 45,000 ., (Hadrians Wall), (Avebury), (Stonehenge) , . .29) . http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk. 59. 4 1 2 60. 4 494 1 (Preventive Conservation) 1. () () . , . , .(4-1) ) . . , . 61. 50 . , . , . . . , , . . . , , . . , . . 62. 4 51, . . . . . , . . . . . , . , , . . , 63. 52 . , . , . . .2. . . . . CCTV .CCTV , . CCTV . . , CCTV 64. 4 53 . CCTV . , . . . 1984 . . Object ID , . Object ID . , . . . , . 65. 54 , . DB . , . . . , , . , . () , , . . , . , . 66. 4 55 . , . , , , . , . , . () . . , . . . , . 67. 56 2 1. .(1). , . 1412 , . DB . DB . 2004 2008 6 23 DB, GIS . DB , , , , GIS , . 29,814 11,122 DB , , , , GIS . , . GIS DB 68. 4 57 . , . , . .(2) RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) , . RFID(RadioFrequency Identification) 30). , RFID .31) 2005 4 , . RFID . 15 , . RFID 30). . .31)2007 12 13 . 69. 58 . 2,000 RFID , . RFID , , , . RFID 5 , 2008 5,000 RFID . RFID , , . RFID . , , . RFID , , .2. . , 70. 4 59 . () . , . , , . ,, . . , . , . .3. , 960 71. 60 .32) . . , . , , . . . 3 . , , . . , .32) . 72. 5 73. 5 635 . , , . . ., , , . . , . . , RFID . 74. 64 . , , (Pilot) , . , , , , , . . , , . . , , . 75. 76. 67[], , , 2004., , , 1995., , , 2003.Arizona State Historic preservation Office, Arizona Site Steward Program, 2004. http://www.pr.state.az.us/partnerships/shpo/sitestew.html.Buys, Susan and Victoria Oakley, The Conservation and restoration of Ceramics, Butterworth -Heinemann, London, 1993.Clement, Etienne,The aims of the 1970 UNESCO Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property and action being taken by UNESCO to assist in its implementation. Antiquities: Trade or Betrayed (Kathryn W. Tubb ed.), London: Archetype Publication Ltd., 1995, pp.3856.Council for British Archaeology, Participating in the Past, 2004. http://www.britarch.ac.uk/participation/report.html.Henderson, Gwynn A, The Kentucky Archaeological Registry, Archaeological Assistance Program, Technical Brief No 6(Revised 1991), National Park Service, Washington D.C, 1991.International Institute for the Unification of Private Law, UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects, 2003. http://www.unidroit.org/english/conventions/c-cult.html.National Park Service, Museum Handbook, National Park Service, Washington D.C., 1990.Stolow, Nathan, Conservation and Exhibitions. Butterworths, London, 1989.Thomson, John M.A., Manual of Curatorship. Butterworths, London, 1984.Thompson, Gary, The museum Environment. Butterworths, London, 1994.Thornes, Robin, Protecting Cultural Objects in the Global International Society, The Getty Information Institute, Los Angeles, 1996. 77. 2008 5 25 2008 5 31 152(:641-060)152 Joongang-ro, Changwon, Gyeongnam 641-060Tel(055)239-0181. Fax(055)266-2079Homepage : www.gndi.re.krISBN 978-89-8351-184-3-93910 . . .