11. kebijakan perdagangan (lanjutan)

7/24/2019 11. Kebijakan Perdagangan (Lanjutan)

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PENGANTAR EKONOMI PERTANIANKode PTE- 101002

PERTEMUAN KESEBELAS:

Kebijakan Perdagangan(Lanjutan)

NuhflHanan

Rn



Ala#an P%o$e&#

Ben$u& '%o$e&#:

Tarif

Quota Impor

Subsidi Ekspor

Quota Ekspor

Struktur Presentasi



Ala#an P%o$e&#• Ala#an (u&an )o$* e&ono)

– Te&anan #e%&a$ (u%uh+LSM d#( – ,a%ne##

– Pa$%o$#)e – Nea%a lan )e)(e%la&u&an

• Ala#an Mo$* E&ono)

– Re.enue – O'$)al Ta%/ – Indu#$% (a%u $u)(uh In*an$ Indu#$% – Kea)anan na#onal Na$onal Se3u%$

– Budaa4ul$u%e – Un*a% T%ade – Melndun ndu#$% (ana& )ene%a' $enaa &e%5a – Melndun ndu#$% (ahan (a&una d(u$uh&an

un$u& 'ene)(anan ndu#$% lan

– Melndun &on#u)en do)e#$& NuhflHanan



Ta%*

!e#&%'#

Anal## Ta%* d nea%a &e3l

Anal## Ta%* d nea%a

(e#a%



Ta%*

• Pa5a& an d(e%la&u&an 'ada (a%anan d)'o% an d$u5u&an un$u&)elndun '%odu#en do)e#$&6

• Ta%* d(aa%&an oleh 'en)'o%do)e#& #ehna ha%a do)e#$& le(h$n da% 'ada ha%a duna

• Adana $a%* )ene(a(&an ha%a

do)e#$& )enn&a$ P7 8Ta%*9&e)udan )ene(a(&an )enu%unna)'o%

NuhflHanan



Ta%* an d(e%la&u&an nea%a&e3l

Nea%a &e3l adalah 'an#ana$e%hada' 'a#a% duna adalah &e3l9#ehna $da& (#a )e)'ena%uh

ha%a duna

Nea%a (e#a% adalah 'an#ana

$e%hada' 'a#a% duna adalah (e#a%9#ehna da'a$ )e)'ena%uh'e%u(ahan ha%a duna

NuhflHanan



Ta%* I)'o%

NuhflHanan

I)'o%$#*%ee $%ade

PA

PW+ Tr

PW

Quantity, Q

Price, PPrice, P

Quantity, Q

MDD

S

A

S2 D2 D2 – S2

2

S1 D1 D1 – S1

1

S+Mo

S

+MT

I)'o%

$a%/

MD’



Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

P%3e

a*$e% $a%/ Ta%/

I)'o%$#unde% *%ee $%ade

Eul(%u)

"$hou$ $%ade

P%3e

(e*o%e $a%/ 7o%ld

'%3eI)'o%$#

"$h $a%/

QS

QS

QD

QD

!a)'a& Ta%* Pada Ha%a dan;uan$$a#

NuhflHanan



Price

0 Quantity

#u''l

de)and

I)'o% *%ee $%ade

Eul(%u)

Tan'a $%ade

Ha%a#e(elu) $a%*

Ha%aduna

QS

QD

P%odu#en#u%'lu##e(elu)$a%/

4on#u)e% #u%'lu#Se(elu) $a%/

Ke#e5ah$e%aan Kond# *%ee $%ade

NuhflHanan



A

B

Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

P%3e

a*$e% $a%/ Ta%/


Eul(%u)

"$hou$ $%ade

P%3e

(e*o%e $a%/ 7o%ld

'%3eI)'o%$#

"$h $a%/

QS

QS

QD

QD

4on#u)e% #u%'lu#a*$e% $a%/

Kon#u)en Su%'lu# #e$elah $a%*

NuhflHanan



4

G

Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

P%3e

a*$e% $a%/ Ta%/


Eul(%u)

"$hou$ $%ade

P%3e

(e*o%e $a%/ 7o%ld

'%3e

QS

I)'o%$#

a*$e% $a%/

QS

QD

QD

P%odu3e%#u%'lu#a*$e% $a%/

P%odu#en Su%'lu# #e$elah Ta%/

NuhflHanan



E

Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

P%3e

a*$e% $a%/ Ta%/


P%3e

(e*o%e $a%/ 7o%ld

'%3e

QS

I)'o%$#

a*$e% $a%/

QS

QD

QD

Ta%/Re.enue

Re.enue Pe)e%n$ah da% Ta%*

NuhflHanan



!a)'a& Ta%* 'ada &e#e5ah$e%aan)a#a%a&a$

4

G

A

E! ,

B

Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

P%3e

"$h $a%/ Ta%/

I)'o%$#"$hou$ $a%/

P%3e

"$hou$ $a%/ 7o%ld

'%3eI)'o%$#

a*$e% $a%/

QS

QS

QD

QD

!ead"eh$ Lo##

NuhflHanan



NuhflHanan



XS

PT

MD

D*

S*

D

S

PW

2

QT

1

QW

Anal## Ta%* 'ada Nea%aBe#a%

P*T 3

t

Price, P

Quantity, Q

Price, P

Quantity, Q

Price, P

Quantity,

Hoe arket !or"d arket #oreign arket

P*T

M*D

NuhflHanan



4o#$# and Benef$# 'adanea%a (e#a%

PT

PW

P*

T

b c d

e

D

a

$ consuer "oss (a % b % c %

$ &roducer gain (a)

$ go'ernent re'enue gain (

D2S2

S

S1 D1

Price, P

Quantity, Q

NuhflHanan



;UOTA IMPOR

NuhflHanan

Quota impor adalah restriksi langsungpada kuantitas barang yang anan

d$u5u&an un$u& )elndund$u5u&an un$u& )elndun

'%odu#en do)e#$&6'%odu#en do)e#$&6 ;uo$a )'o% d(e%la&u&a 'ada;uo$a )'o% d(e%la&u&a 'ada

'en)'o% denan ##$e) uo$a'en)'o% denan ##$e) uo$a

5&a 'en)'o%na (ana& #e%n5&a 'en)'o%na (ana& #e%n$e%5ad &e#ul$an (ah&an adana KKN$e%5ad &e#ul$an (ah&an adana KKN

;uo$a )'o% )ene(a(&an 5u)lah;uo$a )'o% )ene(a(&an 5u)lah

)'o% (e%&u%an 9 &e)udan)'o% (e%&u%an 9 &e)udan



;uo$ I)'o%



PA

PD

PW

Quantity, Q

Price, PPrice, P

Quantity, Q

MDD

S

A

S2 D2Quota

2

S1 D1 D1 – S1

1

;uo$a I)'o%

Nuhfl Hanan

S+Mo

S

+MT

I)'o%$#*%ee $%ade

I)'o%

uo$a

!AMPAK ;UOTA IMPOR PA!A KASUS



!AMPAK ;UOTA IMPOR PA!A KASUSNEGARA KE4IL

Price

0 Quantity

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3#u''l

8I)'o%$ #u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

'%3e "$huo$a

I)'o%$#"$hou$ uo$a

Eul(%u)

"$h uo$a

Eul(%u)

"$hou$ $%ade ;uo$a

I)'o%$#"$h uo$a

QD

7o%ld'%3e

7o%ld

'%3e

P%3e

"$hou$uo$a

<

QS

QD

QS

Nuhfl HananAR



;UOTA IMPOR PA!A KESE=AHTERAAN

A

E>4

B

G

! E? ,

Priceo Stee"

0 Quantityo Stee"

!o)e#$3

#u''l

!o)e#$3#u''l

8I)'o%$ #u''l

!o)e#$3

de)and

'%3e "$huo$a

I)'o%$#"$hou$ uo$a

Eul(%u)

"$h uo$a

Eul(%u)

"$hou$ $%ade ;uo$a

I)'o%$#"$h uo$a

QD

7o%ld'%3e

7o%ld

'%3e

P%3e

"$hou$uo$a

<

QS

QD

QS

NuhflHanan AR



oestikc Price

!or"d Price 2+b c d

eand

a

-./32

Su&&"y

.1- 02/

Price,

Quantity

I)'o%$ ;uo$a

I)'o%$ uo$a:

$ consuer "oss

(a % b % c % d )$ &roducer gain (a)

$ uota rents (c)

Nuhfl HananAR



!OMESTIK ,OREIGNPASAR !UNIA

ES

E!

E!@

;UOTA IMPOR

Pd<P"

P@"

d #

!

S

#@

P@da ( 3

d

!a)'a& &uo$a )'o% nea%a

NuhflHanan



PT

PW

P*

T

b d

e

D

$ eciency "oss (b % d )

$ ters o trade gain (e)

I)'o%$#

SPrice, P

Quantity, Q

4o#$# and Benef$# da% ;uo$a)'o% 'ada nea%a (e#a%

Nuhfl HananAR



Su(#d E&#'o%



• SUBSI!I EKSPOR• Pe)(aa%an da% 'e)e%n$ah 'ada 'e%u#ahaan

an )en%)&an (a%anna &e lua% nee%

• Ke$&a 'e)e%n$ah )ena%"a%&an #u(#de&#'o%9 )a&a '%odu#en )enn&a$&ane&#'o%na d)ana ha%a do)e#$& le(h $n

da% 'ada ha%a e&#'o%• Su(#d e&#'o% d$u5u&an un$u& )elndun

'%odu#en a$au e&#'o%$%

• U)u)na un$u& )enn&a$&an daa #an

a$au'un &a%ena ala#an $e$a' )en5aa ha%ado)e#$&

NuhflHanan



PW +S

P* A

D*

S*

PW

XS

Price, P Price, P

Quantity, Q Quantity, QS*2 – D*2S*2D*2D*1 S*1 S*1 – D*1

Su(#d E&#'o%

NuhflHanan

E&#'o%

a"al

E&#'o%Se$elah #u(#d

XS1

E&#'o%

a"al

E&#'o%



ba

SUBSI!I EKSPOR PA!A NEGARAKE4IL

PS

PW

Price, P

Quantity, QEC'o%$# #e$elah #u(#d

Su(#d d c $ &roducer gain(a % b % c)

$ consuer "oss (a %

$ cost ogo'ernent subsidy(b % c % d )

D

SS

NuhflHanan

EC'o%$#a"al

S ( d E& d N



PW +S

P* A

D*

S*

PW

XS

Price, P Price, P


Su(#d E&#'o% 'ada Nea%aBe#a%

NuhflHanan

E&#'o%

a"al

E&#'o% #e$elah #u(#d

XS1

PW ‘



ba

SUBSI!I EKSPOR PA!A KASUS NEGARA BESAR

PS

PW

P*

S

Price, P

Quantity, QEC'o%$#

gf e

Su(#d d c $ &roducer gain(a % b % c)

$ consuer "oss (a %

$ cost ogo'ernent subsidy(b % c % d % e % f %

D

SS

NuhflHanan



SUPPORT PRI4E#u(#dha%a

Price, P

Quantity, Q

S

D

&riceit4outi&orts

!or"d &rice

$ cost o go'ern subsidy

Su&&ort &rice

56&orts NuhflHanan



;uo$a E&#'o%



PW

P* A

D*

S*

Pd

XS

Price, P Price, P


;uo$a E&#'o%

NuhflHanan

E&#'o%

uoa

E&#'o%a"al

XS1

E&#'o%

uoa

E&#'o%a"al



oestikc Price

!or"d Price

eand

a

Su&&"yPrice,

Quantity

EC'o%$ ;uo$a

EC'o%$ uo$a:

$ consuer gain (a)

$ &roducer "oss (a)

$ uota "oss (c)

c

NuhflHanan



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11. kebijakan perdagangan (lanjutan)

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