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'°' 4 ~... I • , .: I ... ...,... ..: "'

~i,ru1uttll"J\ltilLUUt~U ft11lJUnnfl1~( variation)~U1nULlua:li!Jt:1tl11Unft9tlhiLnn 4 I _, .. ._, I 4"c.J J ., .,. ""

LnOnl'l (\IUL'll1 2 ua: \\Uil!ln 2 ) fl'>'llllll'lr.ft'Nml\1~fl'A~::"l1mu1~Nllf"t.:l Ogee • • "'"' ............... ...,.,.,

L!.11lLn~~nn1~'l'll'11'111nu'l\ln,~u"a:.rou'l!1~s1~uul:L\1~11ut~n'llt1~n11u \I , ii »

., 'l .,... ., ... 'l.. .... J ~ ..: JI • Oifl'llU ua:1Ul'l1~11aunu nitlfltU Ogee 1Jnl:~\ln11ui11n nitL~OilUL\11WftflLt1U1n11 . ., . ' uo:1nlJ<l\IUIU'llil~'llil~~ll'll1~imun11n111ntuLnan

U'ntlt1nLLlJ'lni11~:1unn'l;o1na1uulJ1JLnanuu1iiuflfl1r1n U1U'll9-l11LUinu - • I I ., ., -'

~ftnu ~ou:La1'lU11'l11in1 uo:i~'ml 1nu1111t1111uiinV!ll:'ll'1'llt~Lnan

.,...,..... ,.,,, _

12

.. .. . fl"ll\'ll.J\'HL1J1J SILK SCREEN (SILK SCREEN PRINTING)

Reproduction Canpany

( Pennauts ) tlHIJ"ltiJ !'I.fl. 1912 lU'll"luTil"liiilfl1fl F.O. Brant LL!I: J .A.Gamer

.... ., il".t1 I I 11111 ._ ..: u.11:rom Lf\U 'l!IJ!l UflflfllJ"llJfl"lll'll'I Selectasene Printing Press !l<)fllJ"IUVIUVlfl'U .. .. .. 'r1IJllLLUU Ll'llJ

. " ,,, , ,., 'l.u~ "'·"· 1\l21 11'1!1!1fla'l!flvr.l""l.\lffilfllHl,;'fl"ll;)Jl'j SILK SCREENit'I! . ., . "'

ll"llUl :fl!luit 'I! l Ufl"IHl"IULtl11'1Llfl Potassium Bichromate lL!l:V1°"\ STENCIL SCREEN

... ~ ....... --LLW Carbon Tissue Stencil Screen Method l'U!l~flt\1:1 1J 1'1.fl. 1921 ~fl"lnh :nlij

..1 .. -- . ..: ,.,: "" Ll'll!l~YMN ( Press ) Stencil Silk screen V11h:t1Ul'l'l"llJ1f'l Ll'H1'1Hl~LL1fl L\'lrn~u~: , " . . .

nl!ltfl'lW 1nMflf1Ul :IJ"ltu 1500 f\"IYlfl!l'li''l 1 u~ l U~!ll'l l W 1'1, fl. 1930 !lUlJ~ Stencil-'l M ' \

41i"... ... "" .{ film fl LMUfl"11'tl'I\~: L1JUU!:t'l'lflvr.l

.a ,.: I ~ 4 VI V V I

l'lflLHl~VIL!:t"llJ"lU l:rnu1f1')"11'1!1~'l'l!L'ltl"ltll:i1'l":U 25 ~ f1')"1'f:nf\LLUM

14 ; .J " ; ...... - ~ • ...

T.1muWflU'1 'l U\/1'1l '11'1!111'1 ll'1?Ml.J'fl Serigraph 1f1nm17flflLL'l.!!f.f L l'lHl-lf1mLfi-lfl1U 'l UUlJlJ\'IU

.., " ..: ... -1 •. ~ .... ').. .... ... (ilitJ Ufl:l'llLL\1U'M1YIL'llUUfilJll ~IJ 1Jll11UL'llf1HIJJ'!l

.... ; "' eJ

Yll.mfl 1:f11l>'llf1ci1tJU'

.. .... " , ull:tl"I 1'1,1'1, 11125 11tnh:ni>~ Silk Screen steyciling

• " .. Apparatus ( Ll'IHl-lll!l

, ~ J , " .. " .. " nlJTl silk screen Stencil l 'llULYltl~IJWl'l'l1lJU1'l1'1\'l'1lf1lJ'lUtJ1 !l1ll!111n'll\/l'"l':l~~ltllhU

• " • • ... .... ... A' .... ..., .., 'l .. • .., " • -'i " ... ~ 1 Wtln L l "1 L !Jl U U'l"l!Jf1111f1 L '1l"l J'!l UIJ1~~1Jl'itl"I L IJ'1l fl ( tJUfl-lWl-l !ltl L !1 lJ1H 'llf171:.JJ'!l Silk • • Iii I 4'11! 1 ~ ;., .. ... ... ...

screen fl' umJ l'l .1'1. 1931 l Uf111TIIJ'tlt11 !l Ill: LUUVl'll'l!ILL 7n\1Wln1tJ1fl'ltJ7:i ifl U UJ'1l' "'I., ...... I .... , .. ., ... ..., ... ., !, 'W

Salt Lake City fl Lfl) ilUUl>~1U'l1fl11YilJ'lltJ1f11Ufl17lJJ'!liil'll'lmh-Hl'1!1LUUl'l1,Um . " '" . " " (161) oou l'l,11. 1\l40 t11~tr1m1u ( silk screen) 11nJ11nn'l~rnu111ntin

.. • ..: .... -= fl • Id • • .... "' 'l .... ,., fllfl11f11,'1\/I L f1fl'll U 'U'll'l' r:u: L 1!11UU'll1U!1' L ft 11Jf'l'l11J\IUIJ L Ufl11YllJ'titl1

;')U Silk Screen 1J1fl~U u1:111r.nJ !'I.fl. 1940 James LL!I: Leslie Tillett 2 ~

.J"' ;., 1 )[1.,.., A I ~ ..:

a1U\/IYilJYifl'lU block l'l1'1fl11U f1HJl'l'l1:.Jt1°1 L1"1!lU1,lJlflM'il'l1f1\/I Leslie Tillett

"' " LT:!l L!l!'U

J l'IU Ln!lU

.A ... ..:... • .... "..,..: ... " -:. ... ., .., ..: ... ..: .., squeegee ( L 1'11!1' ).J!l \/llJ'll!l'U LUUU1' l1fl 1 'lf1'U11\1'1l l 'lll.l1fl'l1:J'.l:J'l~U"l'l1'1~~1l :-UlJ'1) l'IU\IU~ tJ!lfl . " . ..

1 .... 1- .. -~ squeegee Ufl7'flll1·«n!l'1 screen LL!l:!lfll'IU\IU,f\!flL'lll UW'll'l'l l'lfllJ"llJ!l'lltlrtnJ\' ~\I

" " " " " fl'l"l,iu'l ~l'luru Lf1 2 l'IU 1fo1Ufl:l'lULLt1:a1n L 1.i1'111Jf11111u11i!l -i t1"ln1u'l 11nai1J'!I~ .i screen

0~7991

31,~. liOJ 2521 00! 15

16.JUil.19i'U

16

~~tl~ Silk-Screen ( Silk-Screen Methods

t t t' #' I .......... ~') .. 'lk ... lJr.lfl11f11~"lll1!Wlfll'l'l1'~ vii ,un1niir~ 51 screen L"mlt'i'tlfln1un~ ltluu ...

screen 1nLLfl stencil-film method• the photographic met111ld the

tuselie method . , ' . , .. - .. ~ U'1n:1l1: U'!"v1'11tl~fl11Tllfr. silk screen LLUflflflfl'i1flflU'11~1.nn LL'1t1:LL1J'JlJ!llln1~HflU L Ul'l1:

...... " .... "'' .; ' ...... .; 'llM'1U fl1n'llJl"nJ1~LLWfl L\HJ1:fl\Jfl1n1lJl~LLtl1MU~ 1J1~LL\J\Jfl L\l!J1:nu~1UtJflUW\IU~ YIOLL\J\J

' ..: . 1" • ,• • ...... "" , ' ..: "" fl1!J1HlVl'~:V\'I L!l~ fl LL'11J1~LL\J\JM1Ufl'l11J1~U\J\I 'lilfl11THJTI silk screen ;1!1U.1JlJVl!l~1J"IU

' .JA'" ,.., ... .... "' ,., ... ... 1"' • ... .. • .t ., ...... ..: • 'luY11J\J"l~nfl'1LLliM'l'llnun1rnw1n'lU L1'1Hl~~fl1 fl LL'1\IU~fltl lll!JU~: LUUfl11!Jr.J\'l .. :U'I 11.IYl'I

The Stencil Film Method

lacquer-soluble stencil-films ..... ~'!llfl

fl"\Hlfl Stencil-Film (Cutting the Stencil-Film )

( well - det .... .... J . J ... ..: .,. ""'· .. "1 ..

masking tape '1111 'lfl\lft1iJ L f.!lU \11 L l'I rn ~V.lJ1\JU1 L 'l~"'.1''1 :m'.!l'l flt fl\.!:;•.i ~ '.~111 1.1 itl': l 'll W' • .. I I ., I ., "'

1~fl~fl nnn1 :fl"ll> stencil-film L 'LIL vr~..-m~-v:V\'l screen 1n~f\ v.~~<;tJ"l~UtJU~ \I .... .. .t 1::1 ;i .. ..: .......... .,

t'l"\U I flUllll fl!J"l'll 1 ~ t'I: 4 U'l 11·<fl1 :fl1>l~JUM~J~lft1U • flU L tJ 1fi1\l11 L liuth i 'l'I: 1~\JULL!I 'l Ltl 'I

1'1

.. .. • J ' • masking tape fit>rn"11'l'limuu LU'tl-l"l"lnnl:fr"lli stencil Ll.lUf1Hfl"l1'111.lHUfl-l Ll"l'it .. ~

L V.Utl"IU!l'tlfltl'tl fll.1"11 fl ~ . ~

'l'l"' ..... 1 ~ ~ , 'll lJlJflLL\l!ll.J!'il.JU~lJH 1l1Mf1"11'1Ufl 1'tltl fl"l"I fltl"IU !'itl U1: 1~tJU"l'1'1Vl:~nl :fl1li

x ., • " " "'"' " • " ... Ul!llJ'I! "l~~ltl-l'll1-ll '11J°i L 1Ulll L \I LUUltJUU\Jfl ltl\J~l'lflih:iJatJ UL t.1tJ 1fl"l1'1tltlfltl tlfllJ"l 1fl L Ul :\11"1.:J

f11l~'1 Stencil Film OlJ Screen ( Adhering Stencil-Film With Screen

' ., . .. 11-lLUJU stencil film ~ll~a"IU L 'iuurnULL~1t1-l L 'lnlJ screen1riu Ul"I

t' .J-i Iii "" ..,~ " -'1 ., - I , ., I '11UV1lJ'!IU film '1'1f11JtJ1'1"1UUtJfl'll1-l\IU1'1!tl-l screen')1.:JLLtJU stencil film L\l~flfl°"IU\IU,/J

1flU11.:J'llU1U\lrtJ'l1.:JL;L~Ul.Jllll1fln1inltllJ ~flf1l:f111'1 film·L;tl~OlJ~;,u ' » ... ' J • ·..... .:"" •

fltllJ Lt11f17tllJ'llUl.J"I L Titl l \lflltllJLLt1:t11U'l1~ 711JtlUfllJ 1 '1: Utl: L 7lJ'1flUtJU film » " . .. .. ., . L'l!1n1J screen 1riu L°il.J"l"lfl'll1.:JL U'lltl.:JflltllJ ~flfl1Ufl1'l1I"I( adhering fluid ) ~H:U'10

18

TUshe Method

Tu she .. ., .. w ., ., ..

LUlJ'llfl'I rnt11!'l!l'lUil opaque )M'ILLUU!'l:t1'1Uf11Ut!1'1rn benzene

design to the screen ) I ......

1'!1Vl 1. Benzene - Soluble Tushe

"' .. .. Ll.Jel'IJ benzene - soluble tushe L;UlJ!1'lUM!11'1f1'l'JllJ'11'1l'I screen

.A ., ..: ... -' J ... ~ "'"~lid Lau LlJ!l tushe LL\l'I Ln!'IUn'l1 L!'l!'l!lUl11 Screen Vlrnti!l\1'1\llJf\ L'll LUlJ'lllJ1l'l'1"111H'!ltlU!11U

..: ... ., .,.,., . . VIL 'l!UlJ!'t1Uf\'lU tushe 11'l \.IL 'II Lapage 8 glue Vl'lM 1i.fl. uilm11t1\ln'l'l;U1'11'llJL \.1UU'l

.... .: t ' ':"' I ., ... .,... ' .. .:

Ul)J'~ 2 ft'lU 111}lJ1 LU\l 1 ft1U '\>U screen 'llL:l'l'I L'1lU'1"1 LLtl: l'~n'l'ltl•;fl(l'1l'1l.J!l'lU'll'l'l\IU'I

""""'..S ' w (end ) LLt'11L 'll 1i.nlf\tU\.1U'IU'lf1n'l'l1 i.Jn'l:.r.1'1,U'l1 ( lengthwise L 1 'l'Ml1!J"1!'lH

... ..: .... • " ... .: " ., ., w ... • .,, • ., ,, fl UVI'\> 1 .;i 'l'l'\>: L 'l.lf1Vlftf11'1'l 1l.J'lf1n'l'lVl'l'lll.Jf1'l1.11 fll'IH rnu"l 11fl'\>'lfl\l\l'1l u-i 'l 1.1ti: 1111l:1fln'l"l L 'll'l"IU • u

I ..

n 1'ln'l1 l: u1.1-11

., """' .. ., .. ti'ln'l'lLL\l,LL!'l'l L'llf\ tushe tifln'1'l!J benzene \l'lfl'l:un 1-::'1lU'lnLL11'1fl'l1llf1

I ti' " I ., I'

h .. r ... " .., ... tus e V1t1:t1'1Uf11UU'l ·~M.~'lnV\1 Ll'IHl,\IU'lU'l:<.J' screen L:UU1!lULL!l1 screen

' ., .: ""' lf"1 .. 'l " ... -: .... ... -'l -- .... If" • ~., nmtil.JVl"i:vn.m f1 'l:'il'J1l.JU (oil paints mfl lacquer un-irn:.r.i L"N1'l:'l'l mi1

(water soluble paints ) "i:1tia:~'lUn'l1 I .

...... 1 1'!1Vl 2. Water-So uble Tushe

.,. ""' ... ., ., ~ . L l'l!'lfJUtJ~f1'lUV1U'l'lllN screen f\'lU'il'lHl:!l'lll L '\>fl'l'l'"1'1'l' dextsin v.111

., J .. " ' .. 1:1u water-sikyble tushe L:.ril tushe llV.-ll\!r"H11 lacquer lfi LU\l;UU'l-l'l:l~lJU

" i "',...'I., ..,. "'-i"., ""' ... "' .J,.. screen MU squeegee .flUL!"l v.rnv: ,•rnilf1'1'11'lf.:~1lHr: UUfl'lUL1\U'.li1'.Jfl'l'.lVIL'llUU

" ,, " ... ..:1 .. .. . 1 'II "" """""" ... 'l tushe 11 ~'lL'll caustic dye-paste ( t.'ll \UJV\1tl\1'l!l'lU 1.!<flfrlUlljjnlU'lL"llJ) U ,.. ..

n11Til1/ll'l!l~L'11Caustic resisting bakelite varnish LlVIU lacquer . .,,... """'" .. .. . 1 .. .. L lJ!l lacquer LLV.H l "lLLll'l L ':lfl tushe !l!li1fl'lUU1~'l~: LLn '!1'11nLLl'IH 'li)JLl'l1J

,, .. . ... " "•"..: .. ,,, ~ .. ~'ii lacquer Ln!ll'lnLLM~fll!l~ screen L lU\Jl!l!JLL!l'l f1Vjl!llJW~:'l 'llnlM 1n 'l ·in:~u. 'II

.. ..'1" .......... ~--' ..... ..s1· water soluble paint tu!l dye paste Yll.m fl V.rnl:l 'llflU1lJU1l'H'llUfl'D~ :.i11:111u

.: " .... lacquer VIVl'l 1111u screen ii'l '111 fl

.... .1 .. "r.!VI 3 • Tushe 'lll!l Li the Graphic Crayons

...... ..: . . . ... ... .. ~Vl~'lULL!'l:l'lfl Ll'llUi11lVl'ltl'lU\JU silk screen "l!l L'!IUUll'lUfl'lU tushe . .. .. ... . ..

v.i!l lithographic crayons ~~:'ll'l'D!l1fll'l'llJl'lU..Z'l1u L'llfl'llt1:n'lUn'l'lVl'l1JU screen

"".., .. vb th'l"'!'..: 4 " 'l'!ln1l LflU'lnll enzane- us e UnVI 1 L'llfl tusche !ltlnfl'lU benzene

Photographic Processes of Silk-Screen Printing

........ ~ "' ........ ~ " -C e .._... • .,, 1 I 'l'!IULUU'l':!LLrn\H'llL\'11Ul.J scr en n1llYl".ln1nnm 'll'ltll~tl~

( photpsensi ti ve

.... .1 'l':l VI

I t I ., " I "

. ) ~'\':nit'l"1'11!l 1uih:L'llvi1 screen L~Ull film ~1un(Lfl (sensitize) . " ..

1 'l 'll

I I

Potassium Bichromate Method " I "

screen f\"lU sensi tzer 1 flUm ~ fill rn!l 1u~·;;';) Lv.lJ1:<i'u •

" I

screen

"I .. v 11 L V.flU~l'IH1'11U'lfl 24 • , 24. 11mn photographic gelatin 113 .6 nrlJ ti~ .. . ... .. .

• v potassium bichromate 14 fl7!J U'lf1tlU 400 c.c. l!1'lU (gelatin) MLU°:i!J!ll1U ' , ~ .. .. "

L 1'1!1!111 L ii!JU1l'i'.lll!I: LL'll 1"liJ1: l.J1l\I 20 ... • lid~ ...... .. ,,

U1\1 'mll1flUU fl~ 11L \lll1 Lflill' LL11:~~v,~;1711:t1'1UltlU ..

l\IM 65 ( 150 I W I "' W'

) Liil.J potassium bichromate ~i1::i1u'l:d1~\JL!lf1~1JU .. fl1'H'1lJ

LLfl1J1l.JLUU 10 \IUfl ua: glycerine I I I

.. .. v Ll'l!ltl1J screen '!lt":i14l1lt1:1UU~f\'.lflU

I •

20

.. .. 'l..... l;:f ... ""' 1 O'l1L:'l:'l!ll1 Screen f\"IHf'l:'l!llJ Screen W'ill Screen fl~~'lf\\U!l Ul!J~ 1]

v v Y1"11l"lULL\J1~·~1;'llU"lf1 2• 'li"'il\.ll!JU

rYl!l'lULLa:f\"17!1tlf\!l'lU (The Design and Its Opplication)

I

'l'lf\!l'lUMlJUf\Hf11j,f!l!Jf\!l"l!J11l7 ~l!1\.IU"l'1 \.l;'tl. acetate film 1f1UtJ!tlMUf\

.... "" ... . . ... .. ~ ......... negative opaque !1f11'l1Uf\Tlll'li> \.ll!l 1nd1a ink f\lJL~llH'lJ!Jf\~"IU'lULtlf\1.lf\U (ll"l!I:-

~ ..... v v v, ~v !l"IU~: LlJU high-contrast positive f\ Lfl) Ltl'lLLlJlJ!'l"IUfl"IU'll"I~ .f1U L 'll yaserine

.,, ... "=' • fl'll'l'l Vl"I vaserine MlJU screen l"il;'lLL!11'l"l~LL'lllJ!l"IUMlJUUU f'ltlU'1f\f\~"lf\f\!1"1~'1!J!lf\ 1l.I I' .. t ..... I .... I ti I' II' Iii

'll"l~'1L"Ntl11JL"illJ'll!l~!l"lf\"ll'iL\.l!l!l'ClUlflLLlJlJ?t"IU (l"il'll acetate film 'll"l~f'l1~ scotch tape • .. ..s • ., "\ ., .,, • ...,.-i °"' I ., ... ., .J ... 'll U l.Jfl"lf\7/!JVI~ :Vl"l l \.l?t"IUf1f1LLUlJf\Uf\lJ screen f'l'l 1Vl"lf\U lJ':i'llN M"l"l ~ U\.lfl ~ lJf\ "il'Cl ~VllJLLfl~

... ..... .. " .......... ""' .. .. . ... L 'llU~ L !lf\UtlU l 'llf\ 7 :f\"lj,fLl'N \.IHiilf\"<l!l"lf\!lf\"lflf\lJUf\"IU'll "l~'lltl ~ screen ~1 u'J. "il\1 f\Llll ~ LL!I:

f\"17\1"1U71l (Exposure) •

•

.. • .. .. .: • .t l\.ILLfl~tJ"IUll"IU'll'Cl~ screen fl"IUW)"l~\'11U11"1lJ11"11"1~rnl 1l.lu

v

Llfi~LLflll~'I (bright sunlight

LL!1~!1'l'I~ ( bright daylight )

v• 1w 300 LLH L~lJU 1-iwN 24•

~ '" 1Wf'l"l1lJ!lU 1'l\.1'1~ 20•

.. lo->50 U'IV: .. lo->50 U"l\11

.. 2CHa2 U'IVI

.. 24 U"ll1

21

.., .: .... J .... ..: .... " fl'l potassium bichranate "I: Ltit1UUl1 LlJ1l~fllL:l'l'IH1J7 L "lrlL!IO"IY.1'11'11'11\J • "". ..: .. ..: ... ,.

n1tl "l:L'l!LtiU!l1U!'l'l1J!'IJJO"ltLti!IUUa LlJ!l potassh:m bichroma~: Ltit'IUULtiUZl1Jt'ltl~ • . ".... " ~ .............. ., l'l!fl vaserine tltlOL"1"1lJl'ILL!l1t'l"i' screen L"1il:ll"ifl !'IHLLrnLUU1 LUU LLt1:fln!'ll,fl1UU"l7flU • "" • ., • • .. .,, " .s • ., •• " • •

tlt1flUL"1u'"I L "1atJ"IUf\"IU\IU,nflU LLt11L "1t1"iu;n'l!"l,..,U, a1u1u~flULflt11u"1:"111flflfln 1vn"l:111 u . . ' tit., l'l'l'l'I' I I -.. .. "1'1 ..

unLLd' LLt1:UiUl.Jfl~ Ll.Jfl(Ut1:t'11Uflfl0"1"10!11U"1lJflLLll'l 1'1' 'l1"1LL"1~ LLll:LlJ!ll'IOLLfl,~fl screen

... " " ., " J "" '1· UU1l7tlULL!l'l screen UU'li7tllJW~:vnm fl

..... .: 'l':l1'1 2. Direct Lacquer Method .. . l!'l!lfl1J screen fl'lU gelatin solution (gelatin : water =1:6)

•!,, ... ., Id ... ... .- .. " " ..

L1.11'111'1,dtl'fl1U'l!Ull'IU'l"17tldll''l!U l'l!UU!l"lULUfl"lULU'l!tl' screen lflUl'l7,Ltll'l"ll.Jfl1U'l!1'

., . ., "." .. -!11U potassium bichranate 'l!ll"lfl 10 ' 1JUfl1U\IU1':fl' screen 1'11U'llf1H'l!"llJ01J!11U

". .... ... ,,: ... " ...... ..: ".J' ""' " L"1LLl1,tJ1U screen fl1lJ017lJ~'/ltl'!l1J1UL'lLU~1'1 1 !11·rnL~fllLd'flflf)fl'lUU1~U LL!l:L'l!fl

..: ... I'· ..f I I "•"'JI' lacquer '/I L1.l!lflflflf)f\'lU lacquer thinner LlJ!ll1fllLl1'~f\'l!ll' screen LL!l'l f)T11fll.N1"1:

1h1 ... ihm1n

(sensitized films

... ".J•" x"'., .a n7:f\14L~!lfl1JU~U"l'/ILtlU1U (gelatinous ernultion )>:Vl"l~flLl'ILU~flf)"l7 • "' " " . "' "

!'l"ll'l"l'"IU"lOIJ"lU '/l~'"lULU\lfl,~fl L~;tlunr:r."l1'fl1U sessitizer L"1a'lf)f]U"1U"l~~:'l'l! •" :: ... ..: ..... " ""... J

L!IOUflU sensitize UlJLLUU'/ltllllJ L!U'H lU1JlllUlL::11 f1flnl :fl"l'1if1. VIL 11;!1l flU~ll"lMfl,'l!U"lf\'11 2

( second backing sheet

... .. -positive MUUM:fl"ll:! film '11'1'11,!)1:fl"ll:!LLt1:t11UM1JUfl1!l1J!JM1.l (photographic contact • frame

" . . "" ) ~t1:LV.LLt~,tJ"lUVJn7:Ml:! film ML1.!'1"17tlU (ll0-120 F) !l7:1J1\ll

aa

·- 1 i l

I , I

i I i l I

14

a&

ROLLER PRINTING

.:-.. .. UlJPl'ltJn'lt SKETCH U.O'li'l PLATE CUTTER

r--...

.. .. .. ... ~~tmuiu~=~iu~a~,,~

ROLLER PRINTING MAClIINE

16

• I 4 =

. ' . . . ?· . ... ,.

>· .... ,:.. . , ..... • .•• ~· .. .. .. l,... ... • • ( •

.. . . . . \ .. . •.

"1

I?

SCREEN PRINTING

( l'l')'llJU'l'))

.. .. IJ'llU'l,, ( n'l'l'1 .. ' . ., ..... \17ftL\lftnLUUfl')7ft'17U,,')U 1'1')'l"fl'1Ul:"1m 32" - 35• • ... "".,. ..

ffl~'l!ft'11uni:,,'lUft'lll'l°i,,.,u1u1u1va;LJ.Jpine (flUdU),chipboard \Ifft .. .. . "

heavy plywood \llftfanica lllftlltJUL\lftn

•"., .. r """ uunu1,,:iin'l'l!an11a1,,11u1ur::u1m 1/4• 11rnlift'1u1 tft..i l'l~H,,.,uuiciiu

88.

. " ... ., " 1'11Udn\.1a1'1 ~iL\.1l~tlnL,1'1l\.1111:1iii~1u

Register Guide Rail (11~ni\.1U'1) • •

Guide rail 1'1ul1''l1lh:U1'l 3/16 1 angle iron( l\.1MV1J),U1'1 .. " 21 2 1 guide rail l:°fi'111.1'11lJl'l'l11JU1'l'lltl~1'1: i'nh:1u,u 2 ~,~

-~ ... - '1., 1, lUU'1'lU'1screen frame LUUU'l'1~

2, I tl11fi'lU'1 clamp L UUU'lUtlU

'I 'I •-l .. '~ clamp 11Junr:11tin L a\.1:ian'TD~'1'1tlU011 guide • . . ~ "

1:u:,'l~\.11~'111JLL111Ja1U~fln1 'l

The screen Frame

w "· ~~ ., ~~ ' ~ '1~ frame ~1~'11U~\.1'll'll1\.11 rail ~:~fl') angle iron LUU'111.lr:ntJ11

A ' • ., • ., n110'1\.1U'10"'IH1'latiU'1'liiti~ frame L u11'1t1:i'~\.11:~1'1tiflOUlllJ 1 'l L un"'lmun '17

at

" .... .. n U 111' ff'U'lll.Jrl

" '4 " • " .I .,. .. ..s l:rnJ~fl7~CJ1111L"Ltlf!U !'l'l1l'l1L"CJ1L7UU\llllfl

• • Lun1mi~~ ;fifi L~u1 111f1111u~f!flmmul:;f)~t~"nu'u 1iiu 1u 1~\11·111"1 L ;,

• I' .. I' I

LLll'l 1:ml~L"Ull1U1flLflU'lifi f'I tt I ..s• I I

l Ufl1 tTil.m;n 'llfl"~1Ufl fl'!lf! ~11'lU\llflfl ~fl"I tlltlfl~f!flfl L iiu"ti'n l \.lljj'llf! ~ILUU111U liill ... I' ·..s~ I l"I .. I

uu111i1L\JU'111~1!11tJLUULUtl'lU\llLUUUanuf!Ul"LflUtflL'1111:f)1li~L"111U::itif!nlJ1LflU1tJ . .. . .. .. .. ... ... . .... . CJ1l:~nflt~l"flflnU~fl:1flUL'llL'!IJ.mlf' l'l~UL'llfl11JL"CJ1L'!IUflULUL'lll1Ufl

..... " .. .c•• .. • . •..: .... screen '!IU flf)Ufl11'1111Yil:flt)~Ln1unnn~it11l"LfUUfltlU 1flULUTl1:CJ1\lllJLU6"U1UU1~

I 1t1' lfl' I I' l'I' .. I • I '•" Y. .. •'l .... ~ .... "!-L'llU CJ1'11U"U· CJ"lllfl"ll"lfl "ltl"l U~fltl~n1rn1 L "CJ"I UUUflfl Lfl:IJ1flU'3'!1U LL11:11vm11Y1fl'11l~

1iiu*'1fl 1;"

"',. "" ~ .S•., ........... l Ufl1 rn1m~1u tl"lfltl~n1rn t:l1U'31Ul'I \UUllfllj\J:f!u~~fl~ LflU'l

,. ... " . (individual units )Oflfl\UU'll'l~i (afl1'l'l:l"UtJUCJ1116flil l:i1l"11flfltlfl1tLJU~

I' I' , I I' f'tl

11•1,)u~ 1Urhm I '1111: nfllj\J::~1Ul :fltl'3Til.n'ILLUfl ltlU'll'l'3i 1tJ i1 l "n1 tfi1moo ~n t: 1 flflllll :11 tiu .,' ii Iii ., "Ill,..:., .. I ~ I I .s"lll nuuf!U!'IH on:uun1111~11au11·1flun1rn1ml'lfll: Ltlun11'll1U11M1u 1nu < rnufl1~m~il'I 1 nfl

.. ..: ii " "" ... .. l11'fl1tun screen mruUfl\11 L un 1fllJ1fl l U~fltl1"fl'11Jfl1tTilMCJ1 1fl:l:lJ'!!U1flU1'lTI Ll'lli -"" , • • ..s • • , \1l'll~1"fiin11n1m l:'iirin~uun=~~fl1u1u!'l1111t1:fl'lnfl1~iiut1ul'll:'l11u1u11111n11n1m

".C "' .. ..:.... .... "" .. .. ..: ..: • 'l ·~ .. .. 'l ., l "!IU!lfl 1 flU I UT11: L rn~t1\1~'ll'1111YillNi.hl1lJ1\lMYffi l ""1:wt:\111 L "llflfllL LLll:LL"'3 L \IL 'lll16U • .. ..i..: .: .. "' .... ..:

" tlU L11fl'r'll: UlJ\'flJ11flfltl 1iliin'llU\IU'3

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30

1! Hinged Screen ( Screen1J1U1~) .. .. ..: .. J .. .. , .. Screen 1J1U'tl1J'lr~: l./llU1'1 LlJU!J"l'111 j1U 'll~IJ!\l :TO.Jftfl7 :'1111, 1'17 :'11'.l>LL'N

I" ,, ..:- • .. II ~ J.t '4 " J " I .1 11•:i1~WIJWf'l'N'1VllJtl'lWU L7U1JLL1JU 11n11: L1JU~1UVl'llU \Ufl LlJU~1UVI LlJU!\17'l!l L Ufl~

... ... ,.t' .._ ... ' ... ""'• (extended yardage ) ~'l1!71J~1UVILllU'llU'1 n11w1.m1:Lllu1llf111J'il1J'lU!\17 'lfl'1~l'll

' , .... 1 ., .. ., .. ..: I ..: I ... • ., ... ;""J.I tl1 l!IJ, tl1'1!1f'IU, tl1 L Uf)UJ.J, L Uf) La: llll:VIU1!\LL!\f\1H'1'l1~ 1:vi1'l 11~1uriu1n 1riu J" " , -1 0 I '4 I' -1' .=.. " .f I

1 t1111: ~1UV1f'lfl ~WIJTI\!ll1U~ Vl1~Vll :vii~ 1U l'lf) l fl1tJ1Vl'l1Uf'l'11'17 :fl'll>L llu 71U'!IU!\f)U n 17

.. 'l" .. "1! .. .. ~ .... ..:.. "'! .. flflfl'lll: '!I stapled , tape 4a4 flf\'l \!U~ "fl flap guide L3U'l'l!Vl!ill7:a\'l'lln'l~

.. .. .I .. .. .. .I .. "'1 .. J.J"ln anljt1J:LllULUfl1J1~'1 (thin acetate ) f'lfllVlllf'l7~Vllfl1U\!U~l'lttl':~1Jna1J Ul\!l.lllU .. \1U'l07 :ri'llfd\"'

, .. 1'ft1mt11 Yardage

"'ff "" ,., ..:... " , ., 'l•n11wlll'ft1'lVl~'l1J.IU1'lll"ln unl:L'!I screen '!IU1'1tf7ll'1iflllVfLL!l1Un1u

• .. -1 .I , .. .. • .... n1ua1'11J'llfl~a1ria11Jlttlflf\LL1J1J Ll.lllTIIJWLtf7lnl:u'1'l1Uf11n'l11LL11~

'.I .. J ~lln7llll'll1LllUflU'1 ( other Equipment Needed )

J .. .t .. .t.•.t .. ' ... - Squeegee LMfl~ll!l'll1HflU'lVil'l LUUVl~fl L Uf\11TllJW Silk-Screen l'lf)

.... ., ... ., J • ., Squeegee "fl'Vl!lU1mu1'1 1 • J.llltl1JU1~\!U'l 1/4• tffl'1fl11JU11'llfl~fl'lU'1\!U~'llfl~l1flU1J.J . .,.,. " .. U squeegee flfl~tfU!\11'1111Jf\11~'llfl~ frame ll1:u1t11 1• ti1a1n1llf111J"11J.IU11'llfl~

J ... ' -1 screen llJfllf1ll1n squeegee 1ll1JU screen UUl:nni1'l11ti'lUa~'llfl~VILtlnlua1ua~1ll

For controlling the register when screening texll/es with the open table method, screen frames with screw-eyes end angle Iron attachments are generally used. .,

This view shows a register stop clamped In poslllon to a guide rail to; textile screening with the open table method .

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31

.,

' ·1' • • t •

A flap guide device with transparent overlay such as this allows any meter/el, regardless of Its shape or flexlbillty, to be printed In exact r6Qlster.

'1

~ Festoon-type drying Is practical when using • hinged , screen tor printing on cloth, vl11yt, weflpsper, an'(_ other cootlnuou• yardage 1urlace1. .

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This overhead view of an open screen printing table showa 11 screen frame registered against one of the ato,,. clamped to the guide rail. ·

; .. n11iL~l1:\.ILflULU (Identificational Fibers)

.... .. .I ' .I ... 'r.!VlflMl"LdULUVl!'l:n'ln ua:"1UVl~fl ~fl Vlfltlf)1JlflU017Ltl11TI fl"Lnfln17

"I •.s ... '" "•I .. ""' tt-111111 n;u11n:101vi rn~e L 'l!uthufin 1Tiun: 1\111 u-i n;u rnimun7:Mifl t-111 101vuil 1 vi1 . ., ~ ., ... ""' .. '"...... " ... .. "" , \ll!l't:Vlfltlflll LflU L'l!fl17t1:n1u L~lln Lfl LLfl'l11U~"u1nfltl.:ilJ\.ltl"Vlfltltl"'lVIU11'11flm

.... .. .... .I .I 1" ' , .. ' .. .. ; 1 'r.!Vlflfltluen'r.l\.IU"~" fltltlUUUtlU nunn17~flflflllfl'lUOtltl"1t1Vl771'1U fl~ ..

n1Wfi1lJU1'l (Longitudinal View )Ut1:n111n111'!1'l1" ( Cross-Sectio~LUOtltl" , . .. . ' .. -~ ... " .. ,

lt1Vl711'1U't:L\IUL!'IULUtltlOIJ1LUUtUfi1"nu LlJtlLU7UlJLVIUUL!'IULULUntl!l"lt1Vl171'1Unun111 .... .• • •• ., ... 'l t

'lu,,ru:,tlflUtl'lL11n't:tl1lJ11auen1fl'l1LflULUUULUUL!'IU1ue: ' .. •un•ti"t11 .. .

·' .... n-in cellulose ..... 1u,11uu,u1u,1.ltl

synthetic -1uneu

Polyester -LVllfllflU, Dracon , Terylene .I " '

Blend ~" LUUtl'lUtltl11'!1fl.:I Cellulose11t1:Polyester

.. .. .I .. , 017 Lt1flnt11wt:Y1lJTI (Selecting The Fabic To Be Printed)

" " A " .. .. ; I' I ne.:1L'l!~'l1!.M~ti'u'lun171nent11 ~'l7~1u.:io.:11flu7:fl.:i~Lun17L'1!"1uneu

.. J .. " .s .. ' , .. • .. .. .. .. tl1LlJ8L7Ull'ttL\lt11UVl~lJ'!i'n tl1lU7"1J1"WJlllU10LYl71:il't:'ll)Jtl1U1u't.:ii11uufltl.:itlent11

.. .... , ... "-!! ....... 78" \IHJni:n1Ht1:e1n 'lnt11'l un17Wlm11nt1:~H t1111nt11.:1.,\17tlfltltl'll'l 1uu back -

..In" , • ... ..s ground ~L'l!~lJT/t11U1nflVl~fl

... ,............. .. .. L nenilTI!JTl'l \IL 'lllJ'l!Un'l1dtl1 L ml 'l \ILLUl 't'l1't :11unt1'lflt11UL \I L flUtlflO't1n

.,.,.,.,,...,I' I ""'' J background 'iltl-!t11 l'l1l'lltbil L 'llJJJJ10fltlHftflOdtltlU n17L 'lldU1 lJ l'll~·1uu:1!1V1~ L '/01: • ... • M. .... .. , ..,. ·~.J ... • .... ~· ... I. 'l1flfltlUUUYIUL'l!)J't:~LlJU11'1!1'lL\llJtlU'l!tltl~ ut1:\lt1nn11L'1!11Vl~1flL'l!lJUU!ltltlU't:nn'l'lflftU .. UUL'l!lJ

.. , 0171niuut11!f1\li'tMIJl'·I (Preparing The Fabric For Printing

.... ... ••J .... '.,,""".... "".,..' ... ~· 'II mi"' : rnt11ne uvi1 :nun nnt111 \11 n'llU1flVITltl rn u1: tll.Jtl 1fltl .:1Y11.J1'1V1 t1 :'IJU ti,

• ..._ .. ., ................ ., 1 fltl.:101'YllJntl1Vltl:'\.lt11Utl1Urnl"Vllltl1 LUllOtlU'!!tlU'10UUU1J accordion utl:'l1"'11'l1" UlJU

.. .. .. .I .. .I" .I .. .. , L01tl \17tlVl'l1"LfiU.,Vl'IJ1"\IU"'lltl.:!lfl:1tl"TIIJTf

.. .. immml.l~ - - -.. ., ~

01J1Ufltl'l

-.. . "' ... 1~tl"'IL'llUUU

~ , 'llllfl -

.... flUL 'llU'll~ -

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flUlflU'l

.. ., ' .. • - flU L 'llil"flflVIU >-- - 'llOU'l - fllldU • ..

flUU'll~

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.. - ; UiftiMIUL'llOlll

Ul/flU .. l \UllLe:,ultt'l

t'liLflft, lflft-ftLttfl

luetu , .. .. L '1111 L911 Lfltlf

"' ,., . --'... -ft'lf'llllllCMfl 'lU JJll

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. , , , .. .. , 1flLfl'l,LIJ11'1,lJlfllfl'Ull,9:1,;l'l,i'fl,flllflft'll,UttLINft

lfl L i11

iu111"1l,ut~fl,Lui11,lflLi" .. .. fill Ul!lf

"' ""' • ... 'l"' • ... , ... ~. '".~ , ... .,., il" •.._ , n'lf'lllllltnfl'lUIJfl 'llllllll1Jll a llW 1'19 lltru L,llllllJJllJIOl'lllnfU nlJIWIJ ,IUl'llllll ..

IJlltft

37

, ~" ~... .. .. ...... .. ........ ; 11111,,u'l •1 ":u1111u L nru 111u11inv,,1uoiw111,,M11ui11l'l'l"lll!1'l'l,:j'llfH 1 ":'l \ln'l"l,,n'l"I

• .. .J "" , ... , •'4 .. .. .. ... ... .. ."" , ... " 1 i1Jfl'l'l,:j'll8~tl"l~l:w1111 L'la'lw1J11n1~t1"1a,,uu1":'l\l"~u11:11uu ua1~i~u11111111t1n1uo•

• ..: ... , .. ii.I"' "" , ... .. • .. ... .... ll\ld1u~1:w1111a'lP1a'lu ua'lL~ ~'1!!,,nir,:w1111a~uut1n1u 'l11utJU11J\lraui•~iM11n.Ji" "'''.t 1 ........... , ..... . 1l 110i1t11t1.:i n.:imii 111uo'l11111u 1lhl1 :mm~lJUtJUtJ"I u11'l,~unul!W1111t1n1u1uuo'lu'i 11hi•

t J "' , I I I t "

"7,:jd'ltnl01mlfl1'l'l"l,:;1JllLUPi'lU\IU~Pltlttl ua:Pl1LUun"lrL'llULnU'lOUPl!l1u;n ain'lun"lf ,. A .. '..& ".f"""" .. ,,.,.

;1111a1P1t1'lUMt1"IUd L1J11;finirn1111il~u~e•ltluo'l~,,t'l'l~iluM,,uaq,.u'1ul!W1t11t1nruil1'1111tl , .. . .s• .. , "' .. 44 .. .. •

ui;lJ'll'liiio.:ittl ,ut11a'l'1t1"luilni,:ii'ltl'l1!,,n"lr LllllWIJlllLtlr,u11'l,•1lilt11uilue:'linu'"lflJ11f11 •

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A regular network or pattern(usually straight) lines

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"• t "._ ~ " I 4 ,,nnifeenutruaiua'lU ne1•lnnat1fl\lo1u'111 noi11'111 . , .... . 1. tl4lt'lf1Jll'lffflttW'llll1noiu1fll.I 11Jf1141t1n,1nn14Jinl•fl

a. ~4 lt'lf1J1Lt:l~1tb:1u1n~ Indust~iai designer 4,.w;.,t.mJu1u

. " " . a • 114 l di11111uai l 'llll 1 •u1n••iu

• • •· 114 ldlu1111'1ul'llllWun4 l'llll

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1. RIOIARD M. PROCTOR , THE PRINCIPLE OF PATTERN

2o BIEGELEISEN , JACCB ISRAEL , 1910 , SCREEN PRINTING

I 41 -~- 8' , .,

3. Lfl1J U.fl~fl1J , U11111.lf:1t1l'Umt11JnT1Wl'1!1UflU IL,U4!!t,.rid-n.nff~ 4'twt1Ji

t'>fll'ttJ ~n'tr,nr:11r14,n1intinir

~ .... l ~---~ ·.. .. ..... , ~----! '· 'ntl 111:lllU1J41'lll , nifltinU.Wll1fl111tnl14 LH1Mlfl ,,.f1JU'l111Jll, Tilll"TlllllG

" .. '' L'll'llti ~d~1~ULO~ .. ...J ..

Lnft 1U'll 21 11qf,n1uu 11.~. 2499 .,._ ... 'A' . lfl' I It'

Uftiuitfti uiUL'lltJU IL'DO ui~Loi ~~Loi

~- ., , • _9_ " ,, ... "' '"" ~ftitTlll'Wl 11.~.2!509 'U1lt:1UftUt:a1JT111'Wlflt1Uml lf~LtUU1lt:ftVS1'm.li

11.fl.251a tU1lu1uftur:a~'WlmU1loiu 1HL1tniiVIL1~;1wii'u

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