•3

1.1. <be@iS

1.2. nsSo3d^SJdlA(ifeJ

1.3. ^ijo^eqjc? 5 ^ 3 ^

1.4. :^e^j9eE|e^ri^

1.5. 903,6^ |IC)|3J<^

1.6. tf q^oiseJ o qmpj e i | ^ s ^ r t r r i ^

1.7. •Ao'Ajit^t ^ ^ d eoS^

1.8. ero.o:l3ri^ Sizzivi^

ecieod TO^^OSSJ, tio^d rod;^ xirord *ri;3oad:5i s^osssds ec5 wcJi ei Rsixrariycss

uri^ji crartoes ?jsij3» enidabri/sod so jdozjiaoci ro^^o^, jd^ cvJ ssbsb

^.loirsu «^c^5|ci(si je>: ^ ^ . S d ; ^ n Tii rsc aS d e$ed3?s$7%<c sirsoa:^ vsg^^c^

cra.oisdeis srfdoiod enjcScEfaorf sra.t3epi sswaod ^.jb^dtidj^ aoos^ iiJSti ee-Soi

alraeostJrt^o ei ^arf. es&eossd JS sJosJ,, ^joro.si:, s ortoarf qra^r^ jbrod^s ^^d*,

<sis;Jrt«* enjrfcsJ 5iR?isi ji^Sjszi^eis ^jdJScii ^ ^ cro,ol3rfdrt Sjsorfjsato^sirfc «A^ . <5idA

s^di^eT^n 5^Q?!oU: a:^;^ ^ij<)ou:^r3o^ t^^i^tizi tio:^d ti^db uod ero3!Jc±o ft:3: s±)3b

twnsdsrod i3o; fJrtvb t^ijmdi) ^-^olraw si &rtfs jdsijjfi o d s s ^ sissb sra.sJjtj s:J?i>

d;8d4*j*Js:^co drsj^ilfsoc^rf). -^ :3o; cJrts;*?i> ssoiirdJsai* ids:^ wdfsJOonsA I940d

jJs'sirfrt sos.dodrljsos^. Jofrt 1945d eio^tiziC art^fi wa^^f* osaJ.rt^ ^U3,f3 ossi.rtvsA

dJ8«roo:^d7ir5ocidJ8 SLQ: W raslrt^ xisiJsadO^TO^i^o^, ?JsijSe*S dsab^frajOi) aiOjfiyjJaSjrf

ejJdjSciirt 3^d^sred «?jd:;ij3C«:); dv*df^rtrt^ Qfiaod Qfi* aoti s33rt>.Sd:5:;JdOod

w ^ f i o5ow:d5 i-odD dj^:^ jddoj^.oijsn :5^d5 f)o5d assrljs <sid5 wodjs DSjtf, ^ w d ^

; ,.Sfo±) Krt^fi rasj rt^C wdi^fid) e-odj djsd jid:A d:;^ ?Jsra«;3Ad. <5idd

fidajsrocJoiJsrid alrsd^ w osd.rt^ «zpd,a orod, .sow et?3re.oi>dci5 rb?:so*' ^Ts^r^,

«d5; ,r?3fc3«' d s ^ sfcadj.ijsw-you^'-aoe^ eddoi^ao ;^2sd3rt^ d-wcsssA d-^sroa^jnad r^ Z)"

toate'ci* jjowo^Ajdo:^ wdo&3<' d^sb^rtifrao*' iD:ra3rc*'ddd3 ^d^rt,0(5irt<s*ii TOclrt t:d^ei

^Q^o$ TOJids, jdosrod aosrtra j eJrrt<; cti dJsQCTsd. « d d <s^d;dd(3rtj5 wdi^fi isoddtcis?

wd;^ci fidxQf-Wf! Sotrt TOJ;^^ dsoioodd wrj t-od: ?Jdr?Jd^^33d, fiard^sxd s|»3?i^

' Quibrain, M.G. (ed.), Rural Poverty in Developing Asia, Bangaladesh, India and Sri Lani<a, Asian Development Bank, Vol. (, 1994, pp. 147-149.

op^ojb-I

B^iiSeS*' 'ii<0 Vi'^'^ii Ciouizii < s;OrLQ S«Qd2»j uozii Tssilnc ^ xioTiSo nc dLQ edc^

7tdo53doi3 dJj ^ : ^ odd s±us<y arozlra oo^rfj ssdrart^'ci: rtdsl^tos^ci) ? 3 Traqi Siou

e5±i; r "A^if 2gf«d:do;g wj:^cid 3ij»±ij3jOi:fi3 wj^rxJsd azpsfi 5±)3b tod; fi

TtodbSjrfoo ; «33 dddJSfideS? TOosrf.nsoio^ dJsdcidcSsA w^xiissrt^rf. wodd, t-odj fiOrsi,

Bisijsfsd dddJSfiAo^ ^ads dddJ3ciiJid:ddd?i> u'ui^^ii oozis itds^jiviijttA ^

dndfid dxraoi i^odj rod.dO wd; {i des3Ao: Sv rt sss jxbd Kcics3,«53 4dJSf«d?J3

rt:d357J«:3rt;^d. edd zodoSfiO dddJSfid alradssA ^ozssi d»5ls33d d:;^ coa jc d dbfc?

_ X T ^ ^i--* Q} _ f l r ^

wd; fidfi3 7<:d:5PEbd d: i^od: iimfjdodd BS.UQ W^SO^ ^^SFJ. •^ ^i^sjidO

t«to d,5rt wrt^.srod ! ?)d 53,00 waraddfi: firtadajj«:3rt);^d. Socrt RrtOdajjd ^J)d, ss^co

earoddeio ddoi^co wrt srod dtidji: aofsd djsddC «5^ ao3^03rt>: d. Sotrt d!l ara^^jsd

« cid waosddfi) sDOfajtbd d:^s^ tod:^?id ws 'ioij djssidodissrti^rf. ^ ^ji3l oarodd

^ Chellaih, R.J. and Sudarshan, R. (eds), Income Poverty and Beyond: Human Development in India,'New Delhi Social Science Press, 1999, pp. 121-125. ^ Ray Biswanath (ed.), Welfare Choice and Development, Essays in Honour of Prof. Amartya Sen, New Delhi, Kanisha Publishers, 2001, pp. 131-133. * Gedam, Retenakar, Poverty in India, Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi, 1995, pp. 84-86.

eJcl?is33o:D3b. «^dd 200ld c^o^ddO dds^cddel> (;3zss)Qkzi ud;^c^ des5o:^e^ u% '&^o^

ud3!?ci3 ci:S3Eie» wrt^^sradtjaosd, SJAJ , wdjser^, w&S , TOSrt <5i3s art 5S3^8ii:5oJ»d sSt dfis^

t^cjdodd u S »357 uoaoad3»Sd3 ^od:udb;^d.

tod;^fi RdxrarOfSrt jEJowoa^do;g (i>±>:^rj^tef odds gocrt aSe^nsd wd;^5i

S^dsjsirc;:^ e^odd titiQi^ dddjsc^dc:^ d n s r d f l djsdse^do. <sidOod u^ti ?)dxr3)rc;c$

TOJ;i^i3ej. sSfiirt wri^^^idsd dxrsusii/s;^ jdS^otorrt^fis^ oddc sJdoiodoi o d d w^r^,

nc>dJc)Z3 osrirs) djc)c ij db&3,dc^ av);^d37i(39xbd dxiso^ dJ3s(, udi^cJ ?)ft3s)df# 7SS)d.oizi3. eJ «l -s -^ tf C3

et?3!35,oi)dfi3^d^^da?i)33d.

©rt^^rt^c^ dpd,^^j3^,o3rtd TOd:dr,dcd3 aojsoao oouodcdo rt:d3S;tS:d 3 lo^^ sl©ds»

fidoisdeab Mcio; d wd^ jdowo^ijd dJ3?id jdodcii|p «t?s|,a ^dsr twd l>^es,

^ Bardan, Pranab, PovcrO', Agrarian Structure and Political Economy in India, New Delhi, Oxford ' University Press, 2003, pp. 155-157.

83. ois^. Stoo^ s i i ; ^ ao03«;^ zS. ws^ «sisid:rts;b w:^?*? sJ^si^ xJos^rarsssh «wn3d5:3cici

^Sso^a^c^d:. <sid^ s^d^»:3AoS3e »^ao33^ nso^esSoiieiJdb z iocb ro^d u :^?^ « n ) ^

^ Prasad Kamta, Planning for Poverty Alleviation, New Delhi, Agricole Publishing. Academy, 1999, pp. 86-90. ' Chaturvedi T. N., Towards Good Governance, New Delhi, hidian Institute or Public Administration, 1999, pp. 99-104.

^ Gandhi. M. K., An Antobiography or the Story of my experiments with truth, Ahemadabad, Navajiban Publishing House, 1983, pp. 11 -15.

odsj.d 3 l » ^ ^ cdorlissn 3i&r(r^7io^ d. o^^d.d »c^o;i3 ^od,£9«^ a OdsS,d «jc^«;^ elsS^oJ^

sge%'03 nd^^sssrte^ao. £)^odd ^^oi(s>oi±i o^s^d «:sc $; s s ^S pj&^dsasSooiis e d ^ ,

j«ocb 033i,c{0 aotsshcid SosSpocij oss^.rt^O tis:& <si53.'

eeiiS33FJ?lra«xto5i© wc^^sJ si.sijSodo ggjsflTOQiS c6i33nd3;^cS. oddOcrfx© «siSci3ci acdrt^iO

sAsad "w:^*;^si© ?resteifj, Kciioi: AJS.eab trartsdSojbaS «sio3rt sSja^ osssJ.ci e :^9^ sJ-sijS

si,5i33 *5o:i3 s^doiico jrerf^io, aSorfd wd*;^ cScxSjsdjrt d^cSotoorf SoSds es^rt«' obJiJS),

' Mishra N. L. Responsive Administration, Jaipur, Amar Joythi Publications, 1991, pp. 46-51.

'° Panandikar, Pai and S.S. Kshirasagar, Bureaucratic Adaptation to development Administration, Sharma S. K. Dynamics of development, New Delhi, Wencept Publishing House, 1978, pp. 211-215.

udOod 4'^O3J9U, 42^0^^ C:$d9 di£) mr^dSo^doS djsc^d dxou^ e d ? ^ od3os$,de

3Sc)^d?^dSe^d. &>od3 05s| d e : ^^ s d; r .S 7}3$7i2;Se5S)dd » rosld r^£)9cr8 zscJSo^

siuusssn 3iS5S3D^n«)6 sostri s T .ds d^u.dO ^£)^533r(3d doisso&s^ csts^ (dd$^d)

zitid ^piisiioTiiSi^ fSfiiCizidjsi ^ ! ^ 1990d d^^d cJoi dd edd9^d^zseJd spsridSoTJsf S

5&cr3S5e)A Qc Qod Qcd so ssAd. sD odd c:9Qs3d 6::)£eoD,e dr3 tSiiO&o^cSWriood)

sioQcJ s o&3s)o:i33 0323 d,d/ o: c±) dj3<Sj7ic;3Ad. c^dood D«>ed,d opdQ dbsb Tisdnz^^

c33,0J9de^ SSSrod^d 5ll3F#nS>D^ ^CdO (:;d$d ^jSiXSi:) e07^^)^dbd eS^^d^SeO^eJ^

duotlrsr^cdsO $id$^ d,d:: o&)c SIZS^TJ;? : ^ azi^ ^zi^oissiPi djd&Tbdsd TisAdbe d)

n92o3d.s{dIJ9(iJ?J (Review of Literature)

si^srod. rtc33o<' ^cs^ri^ddd: :d^ d.^d .godjsd a ^ a ^ aasfidO ^Mo±) uri^ei

" Gandhi, M.K.Mj'Wcrtt^/ra/a^e^w/ray.Harijan, July 26, 1942, pp. 158-161.

« * M r» a -^ a n d

J til i a ( 9 < < O y i m ci

Sidoi 7i;3%b,ft ^^rt^^ ^ s ^ dj3ei^«^o;^e33ncS. oiisescSo^ ^otoOiSrt ori^Ad^siJ

oo^as^nu 5o«)7^ ' ^ TJ^e^ 233d:^dO ^e. 35 d ^ , to^i^c^d s l s ^ r s ^ : ^ (eiddO «d0&5j, ssciS,

m oOi^ M eJ -^ cs M tj '

3i02is|j aJort:^ s i s ^ ^& ssiisrs^d AJOS3J aSs^nri. •^ w: stoS33owrt«' td^ d^iioSiti ^ziziC^

tt. 80&o^ ^^ti ^i^^ti:) ^edo e:$5o3ds3,n Siti(A:siil\'^Oz)7t>^d. tszidRi ^ti »e^db ^^^5j, ' Myrdal, Gunnar, .4«ffH Drama, England : Penguin, 1968, pp. 226-229. ' Fan, Shanggen Hazer, Peter and S.K. Tlirat, Impact ofPtiblic Expenditure on Poverty in Rural India, Economic and Political Weekly, Bombay, September 30, 2000, pp. 18-21.

ags^ois-i

o«)Slh%b e:»2Pa a ^ ^oS : ^edo :|3e>S (^^s^Q SOSTIIS) 5 ddJS)cJ sJot3Soto!;:3Q3$ .

ssobr^dsT^^' «$f s33(:Jd ^ri^^S (sid (Sods ^SsosD^^sdd. dnodsddds djScJd xio3J(l(|pd

tSededdbu.dcib en};^d:7io9&dd, eo;^D^c3iS),eol) db&3,dO 05SJ,d pddsTt ed2pd,ao;J3?b

ew;^d37i©^xbdO^?J3d3f3Qoteirtw««i:"^'* <3ow e?p30|,oi:dpi> d^^aJQjEbssd.

dbd ,d^ d j ; ^ xboddds*" *. &. (ads*", ©dds dafvsa^sibo63^ eia^x^ 6f^ Q

^oQo^cS'' aSS9S&0o Sioii li.&GisC todi^c^d 7ijij$^zi u r i Soeri soe^issd. "us^cJ esosjsd: ej M c3 r» • o

2«)Od3 20So3dM^ «50Jj d3dcSj3i%';i;«)od c osj ud:e&ss>dOd3d ud^c^d d o ^ e ^ d ^ ^ ^ S c o ^

ssri^cj ros^T^^'i^dbd ud^cJd ^Qjiii^ri'Sfido ^spc^issnd. ud;^c^ ?)d3j3ire;c37^ Tiouo^^do^

^itt'sifi oifsctScSrt^ ' ^ I f c «*5|oi:cidci3^ wqiSA jddsrt, rf dLradd ^035,08Jrts^ d3C«3

dj3&;^s33rtde*".^^

''' Mehta, M.M. Human Resources Development Planning, New Delhi, The Macmillan Company of IndiaLtd., 1996, pp. 135-137. ' Dutt Ruddar and K.P.M. Sundharam, Development Issues of the Indian Economy, New Delhi, S. Chand and Company Ltd., 1985, pp. 79-82.

&^oi}-i

;J _r i sS iS

TJsdrd&od e ^ ^ 733qi s33ndcS ^sid^ xisdrde^d c^oSjseh; ^ Tisoso^d «drt ^S «sid, sssiioSs;

ec 5a3c 7irsi97i3SJ s^xrsu^ TiziJSiTxdO^ e^Tis^e^o^ sds^esbj?^ ^SsS) s^c^s j s^ol)^

Seoal, oi©ej3f33 woSjsert iPPidO zasssado*" djseta^'nso'" oSjseacSofc ssoisrs^sij^aSs

sorf fic^ 7S,<dT{<4€) cJd^cj ^^SseSo iO u:^?^ ?)»Jxi3r«;e3«) ^do^r^.e^rt^' ec sgscJcSOoJ

(^3^933^^ iLrs)!; 3b7 %b s±);^ (:» oirseucSo^t^ (ijos^olijsndbs^ (:;c)c 2|j(37 %^ Tjssjedljscjd ui^

'* Prasad Kamat, Planning for Poverty Alleviation, New Delhi, Agricole Publishing Academy, 1985, pp. 86-95.

10

0^od}-i

5)020 ^,SaJ3© 2jrad^d©fi sjssljseSii dj^cSoiOsS xjsojd.^^ 5ij8a,rt^©ei uci«3ssiEloi) wrt

-^ m J * cJ fci «l

733sijdz2^ o:3jOd35Jc^ sssosr^ftjt^ oinis: OeS ^EJSOSSIOO^ASS adoeosde^ As^ss r^ t toA

7iS33i«?c)A 5;iO£3£0^:5 £)020 e^SPSJS.O^S^c^ o^,^3!J@7b33d"' ,18

sbaC) &,cooss ^.so^O 2o^?Jd usosstoiO (^oljssdsrt^el) ^o^o; i "D3s ,7i%> edtpsi,^

s^eirfodsio, ssdre wasadd wrteJ ifods ^steirs s^Spaood s^Srt esid sioijxtij-sra^jrfssi

' Government of India, Concurrent Evaluation, New Delhi, Planning Commission, 1992, pp. 121-130. ' Singh, Yogendra, Social Change in India: Crises and Resilience; New Delhi, Har, Anand Publications, 1996, pp. 56-61.

11

xJoMo^^cioi oteisi eeSoS5 azps^S ssator sdbrt 'fis^ ^7i©^«;30to;^, toSx^tixi 73eSe

20

" Quibrian, M.B. (ed.), Rural Poverty in Developing Asia, Bangaladesh, India and Sri Lanka, New Delhi, Asian Development Bank, 1994, pp. 228.

^° Verma K. Ram Policy Approach to Rural Development, Jaipur, Print Well, 1996, pp. 109-111.

12

^,So^O i990d dsJ^d(D ^c33r&3^ 03a,:;^£) n3,o:tteEss)!psJ,a <si03sSo:^@oJ30 ud^e j

336J3rer.sl);{%' £)Se5jslo±)d sso^ril.ei&T^^i e c sasic Sso^c^^rj Tis^^.r^^'c^ rtdsS^cb,

"Tj^eob Kc^od: ^5o2^A:^ xjos^rsrsssn ^^o^s^a^o:i^^^3^AcS Sesrirs) ^ oioesscS

sido±) Sj3id;i <5icS soSTi/S) I990d dsj^d cdo; d «A)n35e^d»d sJOsSsA osu^ ; c^ ss33Z5S)87{$od

' Ahuja Ram, Social Problems in India, Jaipur Rawat Publications, 1997, ppi 170-172. ^ Giriyappa, S., Evaluation of Rural Development Programmes,"Hsw Delhi Mohit Publications, 1998, pp. 212.

13

oojJsssAdx Z3vi^ii ti'si:>jsirv^A sdQd^ssd sS^^s^eJrto^c^ s&AoQusssdOod usizaji a ^ t< m a i

»S030SCC03dboS3*' (SOU <S0±£) " I997d USdSid 05£i,eOJ3 U:^e^ Xi£)3edOJ3 CiSSOSlSJe^

uojjde&a^c^ siojsoadssi xJs^pS^o^nd. spsc^diS^ S^do^dsssA i|7lisi%b,Sd3:J ts^r^

^oisr^zisTi'^ zi^ii c^s^^JsrucSrt ^esje? 3Si33,0^a53n sii&sssds^c^ SgC^ATJuUe . (ddd

sissl,^ 3J0So3id dodo^sSessdO ^ndbsd ssiojsr^.s^r^^' urt Sc^diO 233KS s^xns^sj zixav^

^ Franw Fernando, Poverty Reduction: Challenges and Opportunities Social Action, New Delhi October/December, 1999, pp. 183-185. ^* Dev S. Maendra, Economic Reforms, Poverty Income Distribution and Employment, Economic and Political Weekly, Mumbai, March 4,2000, pp. 176.

14

ef:p5,<xS3-i

2»i33, 174 OSS .T^ iO 128eSe XlSeJs; ? S l o o a d ^ S^.cS^S^O^ (125) Ao: S^AcJ 7:S)td<0^. b) y i M 9 < i l a t f \ / j p p o

a7^S|:j sSjsido Sasb ,^tzii<st U5)^^<40^ nssiirsscd^ oSs s s^cdsj ta^'^j^'d ^tl^zipnia

ei^s^rocS StsJc;>oci> D35| d ^abi^Qoci s ^ ^ 7j3^ £)dcS £^^d<0?j S^SOSJSOS^ D3s| ri%b ,26

uri Dsa^d ^tpc^ ^ojspTi^O^ TioT So cJ soi ,^^^ dsspsJT^ ' «^^dd tSit^S u :^c i

Ssijjsroess ssojsr^s&rts;' tf5i?ai3j5Jd©^ ^zisQTis^jissi ez^^ssi^ sijsb^ xJo JiWssi i?

^ Basu Rumki, Economic Lberalisation and Poverty Allevation: Social Sector expenditure and centre - State Relations, New Delhi Deep and Deep Publications, Pvt. Ltd., 2000, pp. 136. ^ ^ Prasad Mahesh, Human Development Report 2000: New Index of Poverty, Yojna, New Delhi, September 2000, pp. 21-23.

15

M a h . ^ M iS 9 «l

SJ. c!JQ^Z33d.

^ Ray, Amal, Organisational Aspects of Rural Development, Calcutta, World Press (Pvt) Ltd., 1976, pp. 186-187. ^ Hari Mohan Mathur, Administring Development in Third World Countries and Choices, New Delhi, Sage Publications, 1986, pp. 196-201.

16

wrt^ (Ssie&C33d. ossrfjjd isit)^p ^S,o53 xrasiK^Ss ©^pgijaotood s33,dojiijira^s3e5to.

^ xiss^zS^ «dtpd,ao^ TisliScJS «±)sb tSS),(sii ^ri<^ ?Si<ti3 dtsSi^dz^siitSi.^ SioSizss>6. ^^di

^oed^ erocSes s ^ ^ r^oo^^^ m^'^^C £)siva33n»S s>ou c^spsolo^e^i^d.^siQ^asd.

^' Gedam Ratnakar Poverty in India, New Delhi Deep and Deep Publications, 1996, pp. 200-203. '" Trivedi, Pratima, Economic Progress and Social Justice Towards Social Sector Development, New Delhi, Deep and Deep Publications, 2000, pp. 177-178.

17

og^cd}-!

0 3 5 l d ^ os>»SeoJ3, xisstots^ G±i;^ ii^r^ pdsdjso^od:?^ Tra^TbsJ S^CJT^ SSS^ZS^

^ . O ^ S ^ ^ S3S03C s E33As5. •I

zssd^zi u ^ ^ zisii^ai^Jt ^zi ^^^oss., c^o^ddO 5os;o33db ocsojd c$!P5J,a

SoVaTOcb ii^9S5^ <5s>:it5Ji'^ ^^_^ ^zi^ii^zisz^zii t^os^uoQd. e«Srt%b b«)S3| s^o^

^asSoSae oiowjdd wrt cddadsd srajSi^srad xJo&raedei «d^oi3eirt«b, | j ^ oq|aJ3eirt^

18

efp9 03b-l

Tio^fqft^d ^.oSj»eeSe^7f^ '« o

^ 6 6 ca «t

1. uc^cJ c;)5;j9JS)roe33 oioeKeST^c' djSe desSr s;' sILrsSri ^o^UeSS^^ ^zi^

ii^rseiioiieis^isx^^ciisci s ^dbs^c^ .

2. SiSiT^ zizi^ti ^ sd! JS o : 53o;^r^s:bri%' e$r s3«>e;j£ xiouo^^doS c^s^^ss^s^sAcbsi

Tis i r b SciTlis 7Jfi5309r^^c^£)^eSi:ibsSd3.

3. U^ei S^S^XIsrOcSS Se)OJ3rT^S 7 %ic 3dOCS3S^?300toA «»^533o^7i(3i9XbSJd

5: 0Zd30J3SI 0323^ 7JO;S7i%'303 .C:J eD eSJZ .

4. uc^rj ^)slx/^^»c3^ siio^r^s±7l%' e^s^ssse^Qod ^oioetSe^ ^dd t^iJS>eiii;^SiTi<^

(J 9 «t VS "

5. wc^ei ei«±u3rO{ra ssoisr^dbrt^'cds^ecijsaSjFiTlfs^xbdS^esJ^raert^b s^

( O u t c o m e s ) rtsf'e^a^eajiij^cij.

19

vgs^oi3-l

305,8' ^Vjili>^ (Hypotheses)

^ o ^ c q i s s wrfc^rt^rt 3^di533)A ^ i^i^ozi 305,5*' ^WjJrtv'eis dtJ^la^osArf.

wd^'33:^!^ 7io?i'i3c5o±)fi3 eduopiirf.

3. waf; fi fidxorWfSS z^^coSjscrffsJrt oisWSj »?i;#ai3 Tia^ssd, trort S sdb^

4. wc^ci J)Q±j»r«era 530l>r^s±>rt«' ^oSfjjj^iSrts;* woS^oiiO^ osKicoi ^'^^^

u

5iJ55o3oS5fi3 eSciafacbc^ci) assT js) 303dd!^r*^oi5ti> tssOrVra^jJadss^ds.

uocJfdaod iSddFss;^^ iSf33,qi oi5fi iiqraci s i ; ^ «7fei adbsi«D^ SD ass?j!# i2r?35isici3^

20

^o'^ii'i^^ u tTiissAd. TJo e eST^ 5; d a3e)d ^^&3^ s ^ ^ «$ ^&3; ri,o:|J7^'^, xJoSjses icSc)

6tSi^T{<^ S^Sb^ »Jda7^90d Sd^Se.S«i3?^ TJOT SeTJOSncS. 'S.Zi^^ S^d^SSSA S S| 5J<S>

(Questionnaire), xJoddrci «ci:?iJ323 (Interview Schedule) d b ^ e5i«5L«c«»slrt«'

(Observations) dsoso^ SQ 2;i( ^ dSstosJT ic (Primary Data) 7iori,2o7i«;s)n::3. <sidd

zira^rt «rfe{ 2id55ii0 7T|,5toera ^rfesidS^rtoos^ «!^rrt^ sixrae; (FGD - Focus on Group

Discussion) ^'d 7i^7^533d e^2eS0^?^7iO7J,£e^ ^^eSl7iS3e)Ad.

Tio^e^css:^^ e^^aj:?^ s^c^sj sru:3e Qo: essr&s osa^dOc^ tS^dsT^r :Ss5p; c^

7io^e:;ic33 l es d oJScJss n «:;oS;^dJ3@^^^ncS. c3«ir&3 osa^d ?:is r ^^s^Q

xl;3: ,o^d islssd dSrs i c d d : ^ dsod, sSdri b sot^ (^tpdao^e^ slisoQd zS(5rt98>ndd,

rtonsir s ^ ^ rid? zSdr b So:^ £ood3$d &3«57%>3n ^odsudb^eS. Human Development

Report ^Ss)d zSg,d:7^r sSdodu e^o^ a^oodsddd e^ sss «5^o^ Seod:9d tSdp^Add

21

(Respondents) woi^ steiQ^^soScbj "sisid©^ ^ S ssojsSSoci 210 ^^si.Srrt^'ciJj ^

210 ^.Ssd.Srrt^ftd3j wi^fi 55si5JsrOe33 5sod:r 5i3rt so±>i0 5J533ci3j;i5irtTOAdb5i 80 asi,

©c±)3a3.ci 3i*j023oi:0 epsnoiJsAdbsi so asi easssrt^eii, xJod&rjiOTArf. ^ 50 Kci

J M tJ M J * «l

eqjs^o^ - 1

sJog,rt^ 5±! ?So&raej;ic3s f c ci woSs srortjs ^^siSrrt«s* «o5^.

e^^d^oi: - 2

ejnjd ci®^ wc^sd, uc^^fid ^djsfs sissb^tod^ti fidsjarocra ssoiir^sisrt^ jort

ec^5^cJ# 7iouo2^^d aoi-(3o^ii^ dJdSo. ( i ^ d d sSsei ^^eSiT^e^ds. T^^^o^tiotd

22

tSdtti c^S^XOrUcSrt •fioZiO^hZiQ'i 3!J02^s33(Sir^ OilSteUeST^^ U?J3533j?i e d b ^ ^ 7 b ^

SeSTlo i^c^rUij D3&s,cj£) is^td ^.zisittsiziti :3o3s53d3 AScSiTba^ci:.

za^dsT^r 23^0^ ^s^dri, Kc xiosiS , ^ ^ d i o d : ^slraes, edra^- s^cSc , s s ^ r ^ d

sicJd zScs^cJsisu^eJr 7b:?3&^a^O,u:^cJ ?)ebjS)rOc33 S3o;i3r^«^r<%' dL(Sis de«S7i%'

S) C3 S537ij3 ,<s> 2o:^c^$c:3dd soozaSodbe t zSr7$<S3Ad. oirsxescSr ' xid35!io5j3C7isJedb

eqra^ojs - 5

«d99«i0' d,SsJSrrts^ s ^ ^ «!j«33e :t »;) ^SsJSrT^^od 7io7l,Soijd s^SeSo^ «::) caj{ . ( J : ^ 9 ^

23

7io2oo$&cjo;i (sidssj ^c^^r^'s '?^ z^sjrxbe^ds. ^osci^z^s^ri^ e:!o3^ ^d,oS30J3^o3adeoJ3

Se?d| ed, ^U<9t\ sfuo^ndbai;; &>cJ:iod3e^ Sa^ox^ft^:^. ud^c j ^^s^^J^^«;^ ssoJdr^sdbTi^^

24