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Groups of household Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20%

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Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2003 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 2003,NSO,

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Table 4. Examples of calculation for Lorenz Curve of consumption distribution, Mongolia, 1998, 2003Percentage Percentage share of share of consumption, Cumulative consumption, Cumulative Equal size of Cumulative, distribution,X% X% X(98) of X(98) X(03) of X(03) 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lowest 20% 20 20 5,6 5,6 5,9 5,9 Second 20% 20 40 10,0 15,6 10,6 16,5 Third 20% 20 60 13,8 29,4 15,3 31,8 Fourth 20% 20 80 19,4 48,8 22,2 54 Highest 20% 20 100 51,2 100,0 46,0 100 100 100,0 100,0Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators, 2003 Household Income and Expenditure Survey, 2003,NSO,

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www.zaluu.com www.zaluu.comFigure 3. Lorenz curve of household expenditure of MongoliaPerfect Equality Non-perfect Equality, 1998 Non-perfect Equality, 2003 100 90Percentage of total expenditure

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Highest 20%

Lowest 20%

Second 20%

Third 20%

Fourth 20%

Groups of households by expenditure43


Percentage Percentage Percentage share of Cumulativ Equal size of share of share of consumpe, Sri distribution,X Cumulative, consump-tion, Cumulative, income, Cumulative, tion, Sri Lanka, % X% Mongolia, 1998 Mong.1998 Japan, 1993 Japan,1993 Lanka, 1995 1995 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lowest 20% 20 20 5,6 5,6 10,6 10,6 8,0 8,0 Second 20% 20 40 10,0 15,6 14,2 24,8 11,8 19,8 Third 20% 20 60 13,8 29,4 17,6 42,4 15,8 35,6 Fourth 20% 20 80 19,4 48,8 22 64,4 21,5 57,1 Highest 20% 20 100 51,2 100,0 35,6 100,0 42,9 100,0 100 100,0 100,0 100,0

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www.zaluu.com www.zaluu.comFig. 5. Disrtirution of income or expenditure for Mongolia, Japan and Sri Lanka100Percentage of total income or expenditure

Perfect Equality Mongolia,1998 Japan, 1993 Sri Lanka, 1995

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Highest 20%

Lowest 20%

Second Third 20% 20% Groups of households

Fourth 20%

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.Kazakhstan 3.60

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Source: WB Institute, KAM

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document12

Documents

world development

perfect equality

world bank

lorenz curve

expenditure

2003 household

expenditure

income