14.55 975 100 88 7.75

350 290

60

30 80

54

(NIAB 2016- (NIAB PEARL)

1815 SESAME-2016)

2016-

14

2016-

(Lodging resistance) 147

2.5

300200

1815

-1

2016-

-2

10 15 2016-

-3

-4

21.5 -5

2016-

2.5 43

13

-

6560

0.5 + 33 2 + 1/2

+ 300 100

1+ 1/2+SSP3DAP1

K2.SO4

0.5 + 33 2 + 1/2

+ 300 100

1/2 + SSP 2 DAP 0.75

K2.SO4 0.75+

2018

-6

5545 2

2 (Three-tine cultivator)

(Ridger)

-7

200 / / 250

100

80 250

100

7

45

7065

2 1.5 15

32

-8

80 10599 2016-

90

32 1210

2016-

1/2 1

4 0 0 0 0 55000

16 12 9 0 0 0 8 0 0 0

3 6 0 0 0 47000

1411 9 0 0 0 8 0 0 0

2016-

14

17

50 FAO UNO (IAEA) mhj407jb@yahoo.com03007684394

2018

Triticum aestivum

2017

26

25.75

30

4030

Aphid

92

Army worm

80

Termite

300 2500

128

Cricket

15

* ** ** *** ** ******* *** ***

**** *** **

2018

Insecticides)

480 2

100

69

(NPK-69-46-25

Traps

Yellow Pan Traps

Sticky Traps

16

2018

25.48 9.02

(Nematodes)

(Stripe rust) 1

(puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) 7010

(Mahonia spp.)

1510

(Leaf rust) 2

(Puccinia 15 triticina f. sp tritici)

50

(urediniospores)

(Telia) (sheath)

2515

107

(Telia)

(Talia)

(PARC)

10 10 10 15 10

10 10

2008 2011 20112016

2016

1

2

3

4

5

15 20

15 20

15 20

15 20

15 20

2009 2011 2013 2016 2016

1

2

3

4

5

(Race)

(Bayletan) 45

17

2018

(UG-99)

(Puccinia graminis

f. sp tritici )

90

1998(Race) UG-99

2003 2001 TTKSK 2007 2006

TTKST,TTTSK,TTKSP,PTKST

2009(TTKSF) 2007

sr24, (genes) 1965 sr21.sr31, sr36

2009 2008 2007 2006 2005

Sr2 UG-99

(uredinispores)

(spores)

(volunteer)

(Berberis sp.)

(basidiospores) (Telia)

(Berberis)

(aeciospores) (spermatiospores)

(uredinispores)

8 2520

UG-99

(PARC) 2016 2016 2013 2011

2011 2011 2011 2011 2008 2008 1 2016 2016 2016

(monitor) (Race)

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

18

(UG-99)

2 8

2018

19

9060

9085

1.5 1.0

96 9

25-20

30

3028 2 9 2.52

43 1210 1.5 1.51 7550

4035

1.5

2

4-3

129 10-8

25-30

4540 1.5-2 6-9 21.5 1512 3 1

1.5 1-2 8-12

4540 2 1.5 6-9 2

3835 2.4 6 solid sowing 25

3530

2015 2.5 1.5

2.52.0

6-9

9-12

2-2.5

90%

3025 2.51.5

2.5 2 6-9

9-12

4-5

3

3530 2 6-9 4-5

1 2.5-3 30 35-40

3028

2523

2.52

2.82.2

6

96

35-45

12-15

12080 4020 4020 120 80

35 2.5 5-6 3.5 3.0

4035 1.5 9 20 16

64 54

4

120

90 3 5-6 3

3535 2 96 25 20

1 1.51 3-4 2

2018

20

solid sowing 1.0 8

6

10070 2520 2520

200190 1815 18 15 200190 1.5 8-9 4-5

30 2.52 129 64

3-4

4-6

25-30 25-30 solid sowing 1.5 1 solid sowing 90% 6-8 18 15 2.5 1 500

65 7 1 1 32.5 12 2 1.5-2 9080

60

1.5-2

3 6-4

4

1.5 -2

1.0-1.5

2220 2 1 3

18

98 2.5

3.5 1.51 21.5

9-12

6055 1.5 64 2 75 4-5 2.01.5 200-250 108 54 1 43

35-40 35-40 15-20

8-10

65 9 3-4 30

36000

45000

2.5 2 2004

4-6 8-10

30-35

solid sowing

Drill sowing

30-35

20

80 9 96 3-4

9 32.5 21.5 2.52

86 541020

7-8

2.5

200 1520 1520

70 25 25

2018

21

9080 1.51 4-6 8

10

2

3

575

8125

35-40 20-25

2520 2.5 3

1.51 200-250

43 32.5

1

1

2-3

2.52 10

8

3530 2.5 6-9 15 10

35-40

18

6050

8070

2.5

1.5

2-3

6-8 40

3-4

8-10

1

1.701.35

1 3-4 10-12

8-10

4540

6050

2 1.5

6-9

6

30-35

35-40

solid sowing 2 375 5-6

1210 3 2.51.5 10-15

1510 2523

1.51 250

60-80

680 8

4035 1.5 9 3 2.5 3530 1.5 2 3-4

3530

3520

2.5

2.5

6-9

9-12

6-8

8-10

3.53 32.5

7-8

8-10

2 1.5 2.52

54

5 76

21.5 2.5

5 4 32

65 5 1.5 3

3025 21.5 9 8-10

6560 1.5 4-5 2.5-3

8070 2522 22-25 70-80

2018

22

81 2220 2220 10075

1513

43 3.52.5

7 6 1.5

21.5 2 1.5

1.5 1

50 2.5 43 1 1210680 86 1210680

6055

8 21.5

6045

15 6

2

2.5 32 86 108

4540 1.5 96

76 2.5 2.5

3025

60

4

4

6

30

1612

10080

108 64 9 32 5040

51 43 108 2016

20 17 1510

2.5 1 1 0.5

2.52 1210

8-10

1.5 2.52

40 30

4540

43.5

32.5

64 86

108 1512

90

solid sowing

1.5

6

2.52 64

30-40 4030 8050

1210 32.5

2.01.5 250 200

2.52 4030

32 86 129

25 20 86

70

2.5 2

121375

1210 3530

450400 10 10 450400

1512 21.5

1.51.0

2 12.5

2018

23

1 32 2

4

1 6

2220 1 64 2.5 2.0

2220

962.252.0

143 10

70 432018

60 55 1.5 64 2.52 5550 1.5 87

43 2.52

solid sowing

1.5 54

6050 21.5 96 2015

22-25 2522

3

(Veneer)

15x15

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

2018

113

1

2

1

2

3

5040

4

5

6

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

24

2018

14

86

6 42 9

"" """ "

3025 2821

32

350

4040 6451 6435 265 6470 4030 CRN-1435

FH-259FH-331

278 0046 40318- 4- 33

12 2

90

(2) (1)

(1)

20

(2)

10 25

30

25-23-5526-23-35

8

18 120100 800

25

2018

Fungi CO2

Fugi CO2

CO2 CO2 Stomata

Pathogens CO2

Erysiphe graminis

Virus Virus Fungi Virus Virus CO2

virus

Bacteria

Bacteria

Bacteria

Bacteria

Nematodes

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

26

** ** * ** *

2018

ii i

iv iii

i

1510

ii

53

iii

10050

iv

27

** * ** ** * * *

2018

8060

7560

1510

0.2 1

• •

• •

500-10000 150/200 -1

-2

-3

-4

-5

-6

-7

-8

•

•

•

•

•

• •

• •

•

Bio-regulators

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

28

2018

250100

500250

1000500 1500500

100001000 (Ultra High Density)

100001000 2

(Normal Spacing)

(HDP Spacing)

(Meadow spacing)

7.5x7.5 12.5x12.5 3x2.5,3x1 1

2x2-2x3 1.5x1.5,1.8x1.8 1.2x1.2,3x.5 2

6x6,8x8 3x3,6x4.5 - 3

2x2,3x3 1.8x1.8 1.2x1.2,1x1 4

6x6,8x8 3x3,3x1.5 2x2,2x1 5

10x10 5x5 - 6

10x10 5x5 - 7

10x10 3x0.75 3x0.37,0.60 8

• •

•

•

•

•

29

2018

4030

9565

1

2

3

4

(GLUT)

5

1

/ 2

1

2

3

4

5

45

30

** * ** *

2018

(Azadirachta idica)

(Aqueous extract)

(Village Pharmacy)

(Extract)

seed viability

2520

5040 2015 4035 26x18x18

• •

•

•

•

•

31

2018

2 3.5 450 0.5

146

22

2014

(Narcissus) (Marigold)

(Gerbera) (Tulip) (Rose)

(Exotic)

Gerbera

01

169 1

93 2

58 3

48 4

20

5

14 6

02 7

169

Symmetiric

(Traugott gerber 1710-1743)

D.Hooker 1889Curtis Botanical Magzine

32

(Plant Tissue Culture)

2018

Gerbera Wiridifolria Gerbera Jamosni

(Double) (Single) (Double)

Premium Floral Fundamentals Flowers

20

Node of Baracnches

(Plant Tissue

Culture)

Baillus

(Callus) Gerbera

9080

2013

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

33 2018

129

120 95 7500 65 25

40

3.5

3024

1510

(Coppice)

22 8

22 2 30

23

34

2018

20

(Glucorticoids)

1

2

3

50

(Rumen)

(Microbial Protein) (By Pass Protein)

(Density)

(Metabolic Heat) (Metabolic Heat)

(Vitamin

6 B3)

3 (Aspergillus oryzae)

86

1

2

39

35

2018

1

i

ii

2

3 2 1

1

i

ii

iii

iv

4 65

2

(Heat Stress)

i

ii

iii

30 iv

7

1

100

36

2018

i

ii

iii

iv

v

vi

vii

6555 2220

10

ii i

iv iii

i

ii

iii

37 2018

Loose Housing system 1

Conventional Housing System 2

105 3.4

2.5

6.5

0.75

38

2018

1.75

0.3

1.5 2.2

12

70.75

7.5 cm

2.5m1.5m

0.6m 3.5m 3m

2.5m 1.75m

Loose Housing System

1.5x1.5m Pen

Pen

Bull Pen (3x4m)

0.5m 23cm 1.5

Pen

39

(Silage)

(Heat Stress)

(1)

(2)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(CMS)

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

2018

(Ostrich)

(Growth)

1

2

3

(Sample)

21.4 21.9 2.6 1.0 74 63

163 114 (Cal) 13.0 5.2

-1

-2

-3

5630 7030

Seleetine

18 Nutrition

18 9-17 0-8

24.5 18.0 18.0 3.5 3.5 3.0

40

* ** * *

2018

2.40 1.35 1.35

0.70 0.64 0.72

11.0 11.0 6.0

0.60 0.50 0.90

(%) 30.0 Oats

30.0 171

10.0 (441) 5.0 2.5 (50%) 2.5 Yeast

2.0 16.5 Oats hulls

0.05 D1-Methonine

0.5

0.5

0.5

Breeding Management

16

16

2316 350 8

Hatchery Managment

Incubation

7065

4429

97 100 3020

-1

-2

-3

-4

9288 -5

8580 8070

-6

-7

-8

-9

41

19

fawwad55@hotmail.com, 0333-6506207

2018

(Smog)

(fog) (smoke)

+ + +

144

60 250

1998-99

2016 2017

5

20 20

42

2018

2018 15 15

Tram

WAVIoT

43

9.1value addition 1.7

26 8734

(Genes)

2008 -1

2008 -2

2011 -3

2000 -4

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

2018

IPCC(Intergovemmantal Panel on climate

Change)

UNFCCC(United 2015

Nation Frame work Convention on Climate Change)

(UNFCCC) 104

796096 FAO

FAO 4.8

3.8 1990 2.1 2700

44

2018

WWF 37500 2015

South Punjab Forest Company

SPFC 15 11.4

(Recommendations) 1

(Trainings)

2

3

<<<<<<<>>>>>>>

45

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

/

1410 9585 4 40

1 9585 10 4 50 40

32 9585 10 4 5040

32 90 107 5045

74 9585 10 4 5040

31 9585 21 16 7060

32 8580 10 4 5040

2018

46

Breeding insects resistant cotton

The heavy use of insecticides/pesticides is responsible for deterioration of environment as the fumes/vapours of these

pesticides (hydrocarbon) cause air pollution. Over head irrigation including rain water wash these chemical from plant body

and percolate into the earth to pollute underground water. Insecticides spray is also causing health problems (skin cancer,

throat cancers, disorders of respiratory track etc. Now consensus has developed among the scientists that application of

pesticides is neither affordable nor a durable remedy of the problem. Insect pests resistant Bt cotton has been developed

but it is only resistant to insects which damage boll. This cotton is not resistant to those insects which suck the juice of leaf.

These insects include whit fly, jassid, aphid etc., It has been investigated in our study and some earlier reports also show that

cotton plant with okra type leaf, red colour cotton and those which have narrow flower and boll bracts have lower attack of

insect pests. We have conducted genetic analysis of cotton with these traits. On the basis of this analysis cotton varieties

with these traits may be developed which would be resistant to insect pests.

16

56

13 NPK

Effectiveness of Biosurfactant-producing Bacteria in Bioremediation of Phenanthrene Contaminated Soil

Aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of biosurfactants and bacteria having capability to produce

biosurfactant in the bioremediation of three different textured soils contaminated with PHE. For this purpose, efficient

biosurfactant-producing bacteria were isolated from soil contaminated with crude oil. Out of 37 isolates, the isolate FKOD36

which was later identified as Klebsiella sp. FKOD36 showed the maximum reduction in surface tension upto 35.15 dyne/cm

with an emulsification index of 66.7% and oil displacement activity of 3.7 mm. It was concluded biosurfactants could be

highly effective at promoting PHE bioremediation in different textured soils and slurry systems. However, selection of

appropriate biochar and biosurfactants is critical to mitigate PAHs associated soil pollution.

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to Boron under Saline Conditions

High levels of boron (B) and salinity are a serious constraint to crop production around the world. Regarding

2018

47

Pakistani conditions, wheat genotype i.e., SARC-I was proved as most promising one under saline and B toxic conditions and

can be directly used by farmers or can be used for the development of more salinity and B tolerant wheat genotypes by the

breeders. On the basis of this study it can be concluded that salinity and B toxicity showed antagonistic relationships for

their effects on wheat growth, yield, physiological and biochemical responses. The highly tolerant and low B accumulating

wheat genotype can be a better option for normal and salt-affected B-toxic conditions.

No-13 No-62 william-82 Ajmeri No.13 No-62 1

William-82 Ajmeri William-82 Ajmeri No-13 No-62 2

William-82 Ajmeri No-13 No-62 3

4

Performance of Soybean (Glycine max L.) under Saline Condition with Exogenous Application of Potassium

Soybean is one of the most important oil seed crops that is multi-dimensional in its uses as it contains the best quality

protein due to which it is called "the meat that is grown on plant". Aims of present research was to study morphological,

physiological and biochemical attributes of soybean under saline conditions with and without the application of potassium.

Five studies were conducted: two solution culture (Hydroponic), two pot experiments and one genomic study. Results

discovered that plant growth, water relations, chlorophyll contents, antioxidant enzymes and photosynthetic parameters of

all soybean genotypes decreased under salinity stress. But salt tolerant soybean genotypes showed significantly improved

plant growth relative to salt sensitive soybean genotypes. Potassium application significantly relieves the harmful effects of

salinity by improving plant morphological, physiological attributes, and enhancing antioxidant enzymes activities. The results

confirmed that application of potassium have positive effect on the growth, yield, protein and oil quality of soybean

genotypes under saline condition.

PEP-311 Spd Spd PEP-311

Spd

Production of bell pepper in salt affected areas of Pakistan

In Pakistan, bell pepper locally known as "Shimla mirch" belongs to Solanaceae (night shade) family and it is a popular

and widely consumed. Its production is affected by high salinity levels in Sindh and Punjab. Bell pepper is highly sensitive to

salinity, especially during the seedling stage. A comprehensive study was carried out in University of Agriculture, Faisalabad

to investigate harmful effects of salinity and its mitigation by use of spermidine and calcium. Finally, it is concluded that

exogenous application of Spd and Ca is a significant approach to mitigate the deleterious effects of salinity and can be

utilized on marginal saline lands to uplift the growth and yield potential of crops grown on these saline lands.

100

2018

48

Influence of salinity on chilli plant growth

Salinity is a major abiotic stress that affects the natural productivity of the soil and causes significant crop loss

worldwide. Salinity is caused due to environmental factors and poor management practices. There are different factors such

as low precipitation, high surface evaporation, weathering of rocks, saline water usage for irrigation and poor cultural

practices by which salinity is elevating day by day and reducing the growth of plants. Due to salinity chillies production has

been reduced (78.3%) in Sindh and Punjab, the leading production areas. Plant growth and yield is badly exaggerated by

nature's wrath in the form of several biotic and abiotic stresses. Different crops have danger from different microorganisms

such as viruses, bacteria and fungi as well as from herbivores. These circumstances are hurdle in high yielding of plants and

decrease the genetic potential of plants by making them weak. In fact, the sustainability of agricultural industry is

threatened by these stresses.

16 Phoenix dactylifera L.

Genetic diversity and Population structure of Pakistani date palm

Morphometric traits proved useful tools for date palm germplasm discrimination across all the 82 accessions collected

from 10 different geographically distant locations of Pakistan. In this study the average coefficient of variance was 72.39%,

which indicates the strength and potential of the collected germplasm. Genetic structure provides two pools within

Pakistani date palm genetic resources; 1) Muzafargarh, Rahim Yar Khan and Bhakkar and 2) rest of the country. In a global

scenario, Pakistani genepool is closer to Middle East. So, there could be a future line of work to include Iranian and Egyptian

missing samples for a broader picture of regional date palm structure and gene flow. Along with this, there is a need to

explore the missing part of Pakistan (Miri Qalat, Bolan and along the Nehang river) which is assumed as one of the oldest

place having date palm groves. Furthermore, future research may be on application of GBS in selection of improved date

palm varieties for cultivation. In fact, genotyping by sequencing provides opportunity to find thousands of new markers in

hundereds of offsprings and can be used for sex determination and constructing genetic map on genome structure

conservarion. With this, traditional breeding program take several years. In contrast, GBS can be an ultimate marker assisted

selection tool for breeding programs and varietal improvement of date palm.

(Linseed) 28 3025

HDL

2018

49

Enhancement of Nutritional Quality and Stability of Broiler meat Through Dietary Strategy of Manipulation of Feed Ingredient

Nutrition has great impact on the recovery of life style related disorder. In this regards meat is considered as nutrientdense food. To full fill the demand of protein poultry meat is a major contributing source of feed from animal origin. Thepresent research was conducted to enhance the nutrition proficiency of broiler meat through dietary strategy. Broiler birdswere supplemented feed with extruded flaxseed locally known as Alsi. Human subjects were provide 100g meat on dailybasis and blood samples were drawn after 12 hour fasting condition in a tube at o days and 28 days of meat consumption.Blood serum analysis was completed by point the total cholesterol, high density lipoproteins, low density lipoprotein,triglycerides and antioxidant stress biomarkers. The results of present study reflected that a diet based therapy is a beststrategy to overcome the nutritional deficiency disorder.

Celacdisease Sourdough fermentation

MULTIGRAIN SOURDOUGH BREAD AND ITS HEALTH RAMIFICATION

Malnutrition is a major health concern in Pakistan and other developing countries. The nutritional status and health ofindividuals is badly affected by poor food choices and restricted diet. Development of food products with high nutritionalquality is indispensable to meet the emerging trend of functional foods and combating the menace of malnutrition. Inconclusion, the promising health potential of multigrain sourdough bread can offer a perspective to reduce the risk ofdisorders associated with malnutrition. The benefits of sourdough incorporation in the bread production demand thatsourdough technology should be used on commercial scale for the production of breads for health conscious consumers inPakistan. The breads prepared from sourdough should be included in the dietary plan to reduce the incidence of deficiencydiseases through the improvement of essential amino acids profile and minerals absorption.

4.01 2.97 10.67 6.78

12.03 6.32

Fenugreek; Natures remedy against life style related disorders

Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum) locally known as methi, a member of legume family originated from Asia and

Southeastern Europe but presently it is ubiquitous in Pakistan, India, Egypt and many other countries of the world. The

chemical analysis of fenugreek leaves and seeds revealed that these are rich source of protein, fiber and minerals and is being

used as medicinal plant. It contains lysine & L-tryptophan rich proteins, mucilaginous fiber and other important chemical

constituents like coumarin, saponins, sapogenins, fenugreekine, phytic acid, nicotinic acid, scopoletin & trigonelline, which are

supposed to be for many of its beneficial health effects for cardiac complications, hypertension, diabetes, cancer and other

medical complications. It has both hypoglycemic and hypocholesterolemic effects and ingestion of fenugreek found non-toxic

effects in both rat and human studies. It was concluded that from nutritional and health point of view, fenugreek

2018

50

leaves and seeds are rich source of minerals and phytochemicals. The incorporation in diet through appropriate processing

procedures could bring numerous benefits with special reference to micronutrient malnutrition prevailing in the country.

-2 -1

-4 -3

-5

Insect Growth Regulators for the Management of Insect Pests of Stored Grains

Storage of cereals and their products is a vital part of post-harvest operations, through which food commodities passes

from its way from farmer field to the ultimately consumer. Among various stored grain insect pests, khapra beetle and red

flour beetle are pests of economic importance because they feed on a wide range of stored cereals and their products.

Following are the outcomes of all the experiments;

o In term of weight loss, wheat is the most susceptible than rice and maize.

o All the testes IGRs exhibited remarkable potential as grain protectant.

o Bioactivities of IGRs were found to be dose and exposure period dependent.

o JHAs (pyriproxyfen) are not best option because they may produce super larvae which cause more loss. Their

application to the late instar larvae may results in pupal adult intermediates. They are not very effective against adult stage.

o Ecdysone agonists (methoxyfenozide and tebufenozoide) are on second place in term of their effectiveness after CSIs.

o Final recommendation are for CSIs (flufenoxuron, lufenuron and triflumeron), they are most effective against most of

the stages of test insects.

o All the IGRs are more persistence and effective when applied on wheat, than on rice and maize

Non-Target Effects of Insecticides and Genetically Modified Crop on Ecological Role of Collembolans in Cotton

Ecosystem of Punjab, Pakistan

Object of present study was to determine the effect of insecticides and Bt cotton on the abundance and ecological role

of Collembola. The strains of the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis produce over 200 different Bt toxins, every one damaging

to different insects. Finally it was concluded that variation in the abundance of Collembola is primarily disturbed by the

application of insecticides in the cotton crop. The abiotic factors eventually affect the abundance of Collembola, although

effects of these factors are minor as compared to the effect of insecticides. Collembola, thus, can effectively be used as

bio-indicators of the change in the soil environment in arable land in Punjab, Pakistan.

2018