14 - lf;da,sl o¾uh - doenets.lk...1 - 10 olajd = 2 x 10 20 = 20 2 m%yakh ^ 2 - 7 f;la f;dard.;a...

ශ්‍රී ලංකා විභාග දෙපාර්තදේන්තුව රහස්‍ය දේඛනයකි

14 - lf;da,sl O¾uh $ ,l=Kq §fï mámdáh $ w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2019| wjika ixfYdaOk we;=<;a l< hq;=j we;' 1

14 - lf;da,sl O¾uh

wjidk ,l=Kq .Kkh lsÍu

I m%Yak m;%h

nyqjrK1 - 40 = 1 x 40 40 = 40

II m%Yak m;%h

1 m%Yakh ^wksjd¾h&

1 - 10 olajd = 2 x 10 20 = 20

2 m%Yakh ^ 2 - 7 f;la f;dard.;a m%Yak 04 lg&

i fldgi ,l=Kq 2

ii fldgi ,l=Kq 3

iii fldgi ,l=Kq 5 10

3 m%Yakh

i fldgi ,l=Kq 2

ii fldgi ,l=Kq 3


4 m%Yakh

i fldgi ,l=Kq 2

ii fldgi ,l=Kq 3


5 m%Yakh

i fldgi ,l=Kq 2

ii fldgi ,l=Kq 3


6 m%Yakh

i fldgi ,l=Kq 2

ii fldgi ,l=Kq 3


7 m%Yakh - flá igyka folla i`oyd

5 + 5 10

tl;=j 04 x 10 = 40

100



w'fmd'i' ^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 W;a;rm;% ,l=Kq lsÍfï fmdÿ Ys,amSh l%u

W;a;rm;% ,l=Kq lsÍfï yd ,l=Kq ,ehsia;=j, ,l=Kq igyka lsÍfï iïu; l%uh wkq.ukh lsÍu

wksjd¾hfhka u l< hq;=fõ' ta i|yd my; mßÈ lghq;= lrkak'

1' W;a;rm;% ,l=Kq lsÍug r;=mdg fnda,a fmdhskaÜ mEkla mdúÉÑ lrkak'

2' iEu W;a;rm;%hl u uq,a msgqfõ iyldr mÍCIl ixfla; wxlh igyka lrkak'

,l=Kq igyka lsÍfï§ meyeÈ,s b,lalfuka ,shkak'

3' b,lalï ,sùfï§ jerÿKq wjia:djla fõ kï th meyeÈ,sj ;ks brlska lmd yer

kej; ,shd w;aik fhdokak'

4' tla tla m%Yakfha wkq fldgiaj, ms<s;=re i|yd ysñ ,l=Kq ta ta fldgi wjidkfha

la ;=< ,shd olajkak' wjidk ,l=Kq m%Yak wxlh;a iu`. la ;=<" Nd. ixLHdjla f,i we;=<;a lrkak' ,l=Kq igyka lsÍu i|yd mÍCIljrhdf.a m%fhdackh i|yd we;s ;Srej Ndú; lrkak'

WodyrK : m%Yak wxl 03

(i) …………………................................... ……………………................................ ……………………................................

(ii) ……………………................................ ……………………............................... …………………...............................…

(iii) ……………………............................... ……………………............................... …………………...............................…

(i) + (ii) + (iii) =

nyqjrK W;a;rm;% ( ^ljq¿ m;%h&

01' ,l=Kq §fï mámdáh wkqj ksjerÈ jrK ljq¿ m;%fha igyka lrkak' tfia ,l=Kq l< ljq¿ íf,aâ ;,hlska lmd bj;a lrkak' ljq¿ m;%h W;a;rm;%h u; ksjerÈj ;nd .; yels jk mßÈ úNd. wxl fldgqj yd ksjerÈ ms<s;=re .Kk ±lafjk fldgqj o lmd bj;a lrkak' yß ms<s;=re yd jerÈ ms<s;=re ,l=Kq l< yels jk mßÈ tla tla jrK fma<sh wjidkfha ysia ;Srhla o lmd bj;a lrkak' lmd .;a ljqq¿ m;%h m%Odk mÍCIljrhd ,jd w;aika fhdod wkqu; lr .kak'

02' wk;=rej W;a;rm;% fyd¢ka mÍCId lr n,kak' lsishï m%Yakhlg tla ms<s;=rlg jvd ,l=Kq lr we;akï fyda tlu ms<s;=rlaj;a ,l=Kq lr ke;akï fyda jrK lemS hk mßÈ brla w¢kak' we;eï úg whÿïlrejka úiska uq,ska ,l=Kq lr we;s mss<s;=rla uld fjk;a ms<s;=rla ,l=Kq lr ;sfnkakg mq¿jk' tfia ulk ,o wjia:djl§ meyeÈ,sj uld fkdue;s kï ulk ,o jrKh u; o brla w¢kak'

03' ljq¿ m;%h W;a;rm;%h u; ksjerÈj ;nkak' ksjerÈ ms<s;=r ,l=Klska o" jerÈ ms<s;=r

x ,l=Klska o ,l=Kq lrkak' ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ixLHdj ta ta jrK ;Srhg my<ska ,shd

√

√

√

4 5

3 5

3 5

10 15

4 5

3 5

3 5

03



ie'hq (- iEu úgu tla tla m;%hg wod< uq¿ ,l=Kq mQ¾K ixLHdjla f,i we;=<;a l< hq;= h' lsis÷ wjia:djl m;%fha wjidk ,l=Kq oYu ixLHdjlska fyda Nd. ixLHdjlska fkd;eìh hq;= h'

olajkak' wk;=rej tu ixLHd tl;= lr uq¿ ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ixLHdj wod< fldgqj ;=< ,shkak' ,l=Kq mßj¾;kh l< hq;= wjia:dj,§ mßj¾;s; ,l=Kq wod< fldgqj ;=< ,shkak'

jHqy.; rpkd yd rpkd W;a;rm;% (

1' whÿïlrejka úiska W;a;rm;%fha ysiaj ;nd we;s msgq yryd f¾Ldjla we| lmd yßkak' jerÈ fyda kqiqÿiq ms<s;=re háka bß w¢kak' ,l=Kq Èh yels ia:dkj, yß ,l=Kq fh§fuka th fmkajkak'

2' ,l=Kq igyka lsÍfï§ ´j¾,kaâ lvodisfha ol=Kq mi ;Srh fhdod .; hq;= fõ'

3' iEu m%Yakhlg u fok uq¿ ,l=Kq W;a;rm;%fha uq,a msgqfõ we;s wod< fldgqj ;=< m%Yak wxlh bÈßfhka wxl follska ,shd olajkak' m%Yak m;%fha § we;s Wmfoia wkqj m%Yak f;dard .ekSu l< hq;=fõ' ish¨ u W;a;r ,l=Kq lr ,l=Kq uq,a msgqfõ igyka lrkak' m%Yak m;%fha § we;s Wmfoiaj,g mgyeksj jeä m%Yak .Kklg ms<s;=re ,shd we;akï wvq ,l=Kq iys; ms<s;=re lmd bj;a lrkak'

4' mÍCIdldÍj uq¿ ,l=Kq .Kk tl;= fldg uq,a msgqfõ kshñ; ia:dkfha ,shkak' W;a;rm;%fha iEu W;a;rhlgu § we;s ,l=Kq .Kk W;a;rm;%fha msgq fmr<ñka kej; tl;= lrkak' tu ,l=K Tn úiska uq,a msgqfõ tl;=j f,i igyka lr we;s uq¿ ,l=Kg iudk ±hs kej; mÍCId lr n,kak'

,l=Kq ,ehsia;= ilia lsÍu (

tla m;%hla muKla we;s úIhka yer b;sß ish¨ u úIhkays wjidk ,l=Kq we.hSï uKav,h ;=<§ .Kkh lrkq fkd,efí' tneúka tla tla m;%hg wod< wjidk ,l=Kq fjk fjku ,l=Kq

,ehsia;=j,g we;=<;a l< hq;= h' I m;%hg wod< ,l=Kq" ,l=Kq ,ehsia;=fõ —Total Marks˜ ;Srefõ

we;=<;a lr wl=frka o ,shkak' wod< úia;r ,l=Kq we;=<;a lsÍfuka wk;=rej II m;%fha wjidk

,l=Kq" ,l=Kq ,ehsia;=fõ —Total Marks˜ ;Srefõ we;=<;a lrkak' 43 Ñ;% úIhfha I" II yd III m;%j,g wod< ,l=Kq fjk fjku ,l=Kq ,ehsia;=j, we;=<;a lr wl=frka o ,súh hq;= fõ'

21 - isxy, NdIdj yd idys;Hh" 22 - fou< NdIdj yd idys;Hh hk úIhkays I m;%fha ,l=Kq

we;=<;a lr wl=frka ,súh hq;= h' II yd III m;%j, úia;r ,l=Kq we;=<;a lr ta ta m;%fha uq¿ ,l=Kq" ,l=Kq ,ehsia;=jg we;=<;a l< hq;= h'

***



YSs% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j ,yq;ifg; guPl;irj; jpizf;fsk;

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2019 f.ngh.j (rh.ju)g; guPl;ir - 2019

úIhh wxlh úIhh ghl ,yf;fk; ghlk;;

I m;%h - ms<s;=re Igj;jpuk; - tpilfs;

m%Yak wxlh tpdh ,y.

ms<s;=re wxlh tpil ,y.

m%Yak wxlh tpdh ,y.


m%Yak wxlh tpdh ,y.


m%Yak wxlh tpdh ,y.


01'

02'

03'

04'

05'

06'

07'

08'

09'

10'

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11'

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20'

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40'

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úfYaI Wmfoia tla ms<s;=rlg ,l=Kq ne.ska

tpNrl mwpTWj;jy; xU rupahd tpilf;F Gs;sp tPjk;

uq¿ ,l=Kq$ nkhj;jg; Gs;spfs;0140= 40

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- my; ksoiqfkys ±lafjk mßÈ nyqjrK W;a;rm;%fha wjidk ;Srefõ ,l=Kq we;=<;a lrkak' fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;bUf;Fk; cjhuzj;jpw;F mika gy;Nju;T tpdhf;fSf;Fupa Gs;spfis gy;Nju;T tpdhg;gj;jpuj;jpd; ,Wjpapy; gjpf. ksjerÈ ms<s;=re ixLHdj I m;%fha uq¿ ,l=Kq rupahd tpilfspd; njhif gj;jpuk; I ,d; nkhj;jg;Gs;sp

14

40

25

40

25

lf;da,sl O¾uh

01

02

01

02

01

04

04

03

01

03

04

01

02

03

03

01

04

02

03

01

04

02

03

04

02

03

01

04

03

02

01

03

04

02

03

01

04

02

01

02

04



01' î& wfmdaia;=¿jrekaf.a ls%hdfmd; ,shQ Y=oaO jQ Æla;=ud ms<sn| Tn okakd lreKq folla

,shkak' ffjoHjrfhls b;sydi{fhls

Ñ;% Ys,amsfhls

mdjq¨;=ud iu. pdßldj,g iïnkaO jQfjls

Æla ;=uf.a Y=NdrxÑh ms<sn|j o lreKq bÈßm;a lr we;akï ,l=Kq ,nd fokak'

îi& t<sorõ idys;Hfha ,CIK folla ,shkak

oaú;ajjdoh

hQ.dka;jdoh

ixfla; Ndú;h

wdreV kduhlska bÈßm;a lr ;sîu

îii& uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ ,CIK folla ,shkak'

fma%ß;hkaf.a b.ekaùu

iyNd.slu

frdá leãu ^ÈjH mQcdj&

hdÉ[dj

îv& f.!rjkSh cdfldfï f.dkaid,afõia msh;=ud furgg l< fiajdjka folla ,shkak'

isxy, yd fou< .%ka: rdYshla .%ka:drEG lsÍu

Wod ( foajfõo mqrdKh" mika fmd;" ux., .S;h

kdgH l,djg yd ix.S; l,djg l< fiajh

foaYSh ls;=kq idys;Hhla f.dv ke.Sug mqfrda.dó;ajh

^v& cqod mdial= fNdackfha uQ,sldx. y;frka folla kï lrkak'

mdial= neg¿jd

kquqyqka frdáh

;s;a; m,d

ñÈhqi



^vi& Æla iqNdrxÑh y÷kajk fjk;a kï folla ,shkak

È<sÿkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

wkH cd;Skaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

ohdfõ Y=NdrxÑh

hdÉ[dfõ Y=NdrxÑh

ldka;djkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

Y=oaOd;auhdKkaf.a Y=NdrxÑh

^vii& iakdjl fcdydka;=udf.a W;am;a;sfhka Èk wglg miq isÿ l< pdß;% folla i|yka

lrkak'

p¾ufÊok ms<sfj; isÿ lsÍu

kï ;eîu

^viii& Æla 4(18-19 g wkqj ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a ¥; ld¾hfha iqnfi; i,iajd ¥ka lKavdhï

folla i|yka lrkak'

• jy¨ka

• wkaOhka

• mSä;jQjka

• È<skaoka

^ix& iajlSh weoys,a, u; fÊiqia jykafiaf.ka iqjh ,enQ frda.Ska fofokl= kï lrkak

• fcßfldfõ wkaOhd

• i¿jg w; .eiq ia;s%h ^uyf,a frda.fhka fm¿k ia;s%h&

^x& jmqrkakdf.a Wmudfõ i|yka jk îc jegqKq ìï j¾. folla ,shkak'

• mia ke;s .,a ìu

• uÕ Èf.a

• lgq w;r

• ire ìu



02 wNsu;d¾: ( tÈfkod ðú;h ;=< wka wh fjkqfjka hd. jk wdldrh ms<sn|j isiq wdl,am mßlaId lsÍu

2 i BY%dfh,a mQcdjka fnfok fldgia fol ,shkak

ojk hd. mQcd

fkdojk mQcd

ii fu,alsfifola kï mQcl rc;=ud Ôj;a jQ m%foaYh kï lr Tyq m%:ujrg foúhka jykafiag

mQcd lf<a fudkjd oehs ,shkak

idf,daï kqjr fcrei,u

mQm

ñÈ hqi

\

iii wfmdaia;=Mjrekaf.a mdo fodajk l%shdj ;=<ska Tfí ðú;hg .; yels u. fmkaùï myla ,shkak

l%sia;=ka jykafia fuu mdo fodajkfha l%shdj ;=<ska kdhlhd fiajlhd úh hq;= nj fmkajQjd

fia wm;a wmf.a ðú; ld,h ;=< fiajl;ajfha .;s ,laIK l%shdjg kexúh hq;= h

fÊiqia l%sia;=;a jykafia neyem;a jQjd fia wmf.a ðú;h ;=< neyem;alfï ,laIK l%shdjg

kexúh hq;= h

;u ifydaor f.da,hskag tlfia ie,l=jdla fuka wmf.a ifydaor ifydaorshkag tl f,i

i,lñka ifydaor;ajfhka Ôj;a úh hq;=h

wka wh fjkqfjka lem jkakg;aA" jeh jkakg;a wka whf.a wjYH;d bgq lrkakg;a

bosßm;a úh hq;= h

Ôjudk iajdñka jykafiag ;u ðú;fhka idlaIs oeßh hq;= h

fujeks ,laIK 5 la ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 05 hs

03 wNsu;d¾: ( W;=ï jQ ÈjH mQcdj ls;=kq Èúfha flakaøh lr .ksñka w¾:dkaú;j iyNd.sùfï wjYH;djh iy uÕfmkaùu ,nd .ekSu

03 i ÈjH mQcdfõ uq,iqfka heÿï ;=fkka folla ,shkak

fmdÿ heÿu

m~qre u; heÿu

fndÿfkka miq heÿu



ii ÈjH i;am%id§h ,laIKj,ska ;=kla ,shkak

foaj m%ido ksOdkhla

fNdackhla

hd.hla

.súiqula

ia;+;s lsrSula

mßY%uKhla isyslsrSula

iii ÈjH mQcdjg ksisf,i iyNd.S ùu ioyd ls;=kq wm úiska l< hq;= ld¾hhka myla úia;r

lrkak

ÈjH mQcdj wdrïN lsÍug fmr foajia:dkhg hdu iy wjidk wdYS¾jdofhka miq

foajia:dkfhka msgj hdu

wd;añl iQodkulska mdmfhka f;drj iy YdÍßl iqodkulska ÈjH mQcdj wdrïNhg

mehlg fmr ksrdydrYS,h /lSu ÈjH mQcdjg iyNd.S ùu

ÈjH mQcdfõ hdÉ[dj,g .dïNsrj iy w¾:dkaú;j ms<s;=re ,nd §u iy .S;sld .dhkd

lsÍu

yels wjia:djkayS § m~qre fmryerg iyNd.S ùu

f.!rjdkaú;j Nla;sfhka ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,nd .ekSu

ÈjH i;am%ido jykafia ,ndf.k f.!rjdkaú;j meñK wmf.a wjYH;d Ôjudk l%sia;=ka

jykafiag m%ldY lsÍu iy wmf.a yoj;g meñKSu fjkqfjka ia;+;s lsÍu

bÈß i;sh iajdñka jykafia iu. Ôj;a ùug wÈgka lr .ekSu

l%sia;=ka jykafiaf.a fm%aufha mKsjqvh wmf.a tÈfkod ðú;h ;=< ðj;a lrjkakg iy

ieu fokd iu.u idufhka ifydaor;ajfhka tluq;=j fjfikakg wdYS¾jdo me;Su

fujeks lreKq 05 la ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 05 hs



04 wNsu;d¾:( cd;sfha iy iudcfha udkj iïm;a ixj¾Okfha § fm!oa.,sl foam, ld¾hlaIuj Ndú; lrk wdldrh ms<sn|j isiq wdl,am mßlaId lsÍu

04 i fm!oa.,sl foam< mßyrKh l< hq;= wdldrh ms<sn|j wmg ksfhda. lrk foaj mk;a fol

,shkak

y;ajk foaj mk; - fidrlï fkdlrj

oyjk foaj mk; wka jia;= wdYd fkdlrj

mk;a fol ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 02 hs

ii f.;afifuks u,a Whfka § hdÉ[dfjka Yla;sh fkd,enQ wfmdaia;=Mjreka fÊiqia jykafiaj

w;awvx.=jg .ekSfuka miq mÍlaIdjg jefgñka l< l%shdjka ;=kla ioyka lrkak

fÊiqia jykafia j w;yer m,d hdu

W;a;u mQclhdf.a odihd jQ u,al=iaf.a lk lmd oeóu

fmaÿre ;=ud f;jrla fÊiqia jykafiaj kd÷kk nj m%ldY lsÍu

lreKq ;=kg ,l=Kq 03 hs

iii iodpdr iïmkak iudchla f.dvke.Sug rdcH md,lhkaf.a hq;=lï $j.lSï myla ,shkak

fÊiqia jykafia lkao Wv foaYkdfõ § iduh we;s lrkakka ms<sn| foaYkd l<d fia

j¾;udk rdcH md,lhka o rg ;=< iduh f.dv ke.Sug lem úh hq;= h

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud ;u foaYkd u.ska kshñ; muKg jeäfhka whnÿ fkd.kakg

Wmfoia fok ,È rdcH md,lhka o wksis f,i ckhd ;,d fm,d nÿ wh lsÍfuka je,ls

isáh hq;= h

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud ;u foaYkd u.skA fin¨kag ,efnk jegqfmka iEySulg m;aùug

wdrdOkd lrk ,È j;auka rdcH md,lhka o iodpdr iïmkak iudchla f.dv ke.Sug

jxpd ¥IKj,ska je,lS udkj ohdj iy fmdÿ hym; fmroeß lrf.k rfÜ hym;

fjkqfjka hqla;sh bgq lsÍug lghq;= l< hq;= h

iakdjl fcdyka ;=ud idudkH ck;djg w|k folla we;s wh ke;s whg fokakg wdrdOkd

l<dla fuka j;auka rdcH md,lhska o iodpdr iïmkak iudchla f.dv ke.Sug rg i;=

iïm;a idOdrKj fnod yer" úIu;d wju lr È<sÿlu ;=rka lsrSug lghq;= l< hq;= h

rdcH iïm;aj, m%;s,dN iEu m%foaYhlg u iy iEu ck fldgilg u ,efnk mßÈ lghq;=

lrkakg rdcH ks<Odßka fufyh úh hq;= h

rdcH md,lhska ck;d fiajh ioyd tl is;ska wd;aud¾:ldó fkdù mß;Hd.YS,Sj lghq;=

l< hq;= h

isiqjdf.a ms<s;=r i,ld n,d fujeks lreKq myla ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 05



wNsud;d¾: ( ls%hdldß O¾u¥;fhla f,i lghq;= lsÍug lemjk wdldrh

ms<sn|j isiq wdl,am uek ne,Su

05' î& .sys O¾u¥; fiajd iñ;s folla ,shkak

lf;da,sl ;reK ix.uh idka; úkafika;so mdjq,d iñ;sh

;reK lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrh ußh yuqodj

foajia:dk .dhkd lKavdhu foaj ud;d ore iud.u

O¾u ¥; <ud iudch ls;= ok mqnqÿj

<ud ls%hdldÍ ùrfhda ^<'ls%'ù& idka; úkafika;s o mdjq̈ iñ;sh (SVP)

;reK ls%ia;shdks lïlre jHdmdrh ls;=ok mqnqÿj

fÊiq;=ukaf.a ÈjH yDoh iñ;sh ;reK újdyl mjq,a yuqj

óiï iNdj mQcd Woú iñ;sh

ck jkaokd lñgqj ls%ia;= rdcdKkaf.a iñ;sh

oyï .=re uKav,h foaj ud;d ore iud.u

^,l=Kq 1 x 2 = 02&

îi& fmdÿ mQcljrh ,enQ úYajdilhskag meñfKk ;s%úO ld¾h kï lrkak'

mQcl ld¾hh

Èjeisjr ld¾hh

rdclSh fyj;a tfâßl ld¾h

^,l=Kq 1 x 3 = 03&

îii& j¾;udk iudcfha mj;sk .eg¿ldÍ ;;a;ajhka yuqfõ iy fidnd oyu iq/lsfuys,d

iNdjla jYfhka .sys" meúÈ wmf.a ld¾hNdrh lreKq mylska ,shd olajkak'

j¾;udk iudch ;=< mj;sk u;aøjH Wjÿr j<lajd .ekSu i|yd iNdjg wh;a .sys meúoaola

jYfhka u;aøjH Wjÿrg úreoaOj úfrdaO;djhla iudchg ndOd fkdjk f,i ixúOdkh

lsÍug odhl ùu

j¾;udk iudch ;=< mj;sk fvx.= u÷re jix.;h u¾Okh lsÍu i|yd iNdfõ .sys"

meúoaoka jYfhka fidnd oyu iq/lsfuka mßirfha mú;%;djh /l .ekSug mj;ajk

Y%uodkj,g yd iudc i;aldr jevigykaj,g iyNd.s ùu

ksis foudmsh wdorh fkd,efnk orejkaj /ln,d .ekSu i|yd .sys yd meúoaoka úiska

Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ WmfoaYk fiajh iy wfkl=;a wdOdr Wmldr ,nd fok wfmdaia;,sl

fiajdjka iu. tla ù lghq;= lsÍu



j¾;udkfha mj;sk iajNdúl úm;aj,g uqyqK §u i|yd ck;djg Woõlrk iudc fiajd

,nd fok iNdfõ wdh;k iu. tl;= ù lghq;= lsÍu

iudcfha isák jhia.; jeäysáhka /ln,d .ekSu" .sys meúoaokaf.a uQ,sl;ajfhka mj;ajk

iNdfõ jeäysá ksjdi kv;a;= lsÍug" hdÉ[d u.ska ;u Y%ufhka odhl;ajh ,nd §u

cd;Hka;r isÿjk wksis n,mEï ms<sn|j wjêfhka isàu

cd;Hka;r jYfhka ls%hd;aul jk udkj ysñlï" i;ajhska iq/lSu" j|ùfï ;¾ckhg ,la

ù we;s Ôùka ixrCIKh lsÍu jeks ls%hdoduhkag wod< kS;sÍ;s furg ;=<o ksjerÈj

ia:dmkh fldg ls%hd;aul jkafkoehs ms<sn|j wjêfhka isàu

Yío ¥IKh" jdhQ ¥IKh" c, ¥IKh" f.dvîï ¥IKh wju lsÍug wjYH ls%hdud¾.

.ekSug rdcH n,OdÍkaj Wkkaÿ lrùu

îsiq woyia o ie,ls,a,g f.k fujeks lreKq 5 lg ,l=Kq ^1 x 5& 05 hs' &

wNsud;d¾: ( ußh;=ñh fj; wm olajk f.!rjh" Nla;sh ;j;a j¾Okh lsÍu yd

t;=ñhf.a uOHia:Ndjh ,nd .ekSfï wjYH;dj ;yjqre lsÍu

06' î& ußh;=ñhg wm f.!rj lsÍug fya;= folla ,shkak'

t;=ñh foaj mq;%hdf.a ud;dj ùu

t;=ñh ckau mdmfhka ks¾fodaIj ms<sis| .ekSu

foaj jrm%idofhka mQ¾K ùu

il, mdmfhka ksfodia ùu

ujla jqj;a ore m%iQ;shg fmr yd miq lkHdNdjh wdrCId lr .ekSu

wd;au YÍr msáka iqrf,djg jeãu lsÍu

^ñka lreKq folla ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 02 hs&

îi& ußh;=ñhg idka; iNdfõ ud;dj nj oelaùug lreKq ;=kla ,shkak'

fÊiqia jykafia l=rei.fha § ish ueKshka jk ußh;=ñh ;uka jykafiag fma%u l< Y%djlhdg ueKshka fldg Ndr §u

fÊiqia jykafiaf.a iaj¾.dfrdayKh olajdu wfmdaia;=¨jreka yd ck;dj iu. isg Tjqkaj w;a fkdyer Tjqka iuÕ tlais;aj fkdlvjd hdÉ[d lsÍu

f,dalfha úúO ia:dkj, o¾Ykh fjñka l< m%ldY yd tÈfkod ðù;fha § wm w;aolsk ueÈy;a msysg u.ska idka; iNdfõ ud;dj nj ms<s.kS'

l'i'O' 963 wkqj ußh;=ó fÊiqia jykafiaf.a ud;dj iy Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ ud;dj nj meyeÈ,sh'

^ñka lreKq ;=kla ,shd we;akï ,l=Kq 03 hs'&



^iii& ußh;=ñhf. Ôú;fhka iy o¾Ykh ùï ;=<ska wmg .; yels mKsjqv 5 la ,shkak

ußh;=ñh iEu wjia:djlu foúhka jykafiaf.a yvg lSlre jqjdfia wm;a wmf.a Ôú;h

;=< foaj y`vg ijka § ta wkqj ls%hd l< hq;=hs'

ußh ;=ñh ;u ifydaor" ifydaoßhkag yd wi,ajdiSkag wdorh" lreKdj" oelajQjdfia ^Wod

( t<sifn;a ;=ñ neye oelSug hdu" ldkd kqjr újdy ux.,H W;aijh& wm;a wm

ifydaor;ajfhka hq;=j ie,lsh hq;=h'

wmf.a is;a yeÍu yd f,dal jdiSkaf.a is;a yeÍu Wfoid cmud,h WÉpdrKh l< hq;= nj

o¾Yk ;=<ska m%ldY úh' ta wkqj wm ls%hdl< hq;=hs'

o¾Ykh ùï ;=<ska fufia o m%ldY úh' cmud,h m%n, wúhls' tu ksid cmud,h ,`. ;nd

.ekSu" jdykj, bÈßmi t,a,Su jeks foa u.ska m%n, f,i wdrCIdj ie,fik nj

b;d ÿIalr ld,hl wm Ôj;ajk nj foúhka jkafia okakd nj

fuu ÿIalr iufha § ußfhd;a;udjkaf.a ud;Dl fma%uh úfYaI wdldrhlska wm fj;

fmkajk nj

^fujeks lreKq 5 la bÈßm;a lr we;akï ,l=Kq 5 hs'&

wNsud;d¾: ( YS% ,xldfõ wfmdaia;=¿jrhdKka jk Y=oaO jQ cqfiajdia uqks;=ud ms<sn| isiq wdl,am

mÍCId lsÍu

07' ^i& Y=oaO jQ cqfia jdia msh;=ud

YS% ,xldfõ wfmdaia;=¿jrhd f,i ye¢kafõ'

fu;=ud bkaÈhdfõ f.daj m%foaYfha iekafldf,a .%dufha 1651 wfma%,a 21 Èk Wm; ,eîh

1676 § mQcljrh ,enQfõh'

mshd -ls%iafgdam¾ jdia iy uj - ußh ñ/kavd

,kafoais md,k iufha 1687 lïlrefjl= fuka fjiaj,df.k kejlska ukakdrug

meñKsfhah'

wNsfhda.d;aul ÿIalr fiajhlg w; ;enqfõh' ls;=kqjka fidhd hñka Tjqkag wLKavj

fiajh lf<ah'

fndfyda m%d;syd¾h isÿ lf<ah'

ksoiqka ( oeä kshÕlh§ uykqjr rdcOdkshg jeiai ,nd §u" oeÿre Tfhka md .ufkka

tf;r ùu" ;ks w,sfhl= fu,a, lsÍu

jiQßh frda.Skag Wmia:dk lsÍu

ysia m;=,ska md .ukska .uka lsÍu

w,afmaÉP Èúh" wdo¾Yu;a Èúh

wkakú" uqyqmamq" ikals%ia;shka hkdÈ .sys kdhlhska m;a lsÍu

1711 ckjdß ui 16 jk Èk iaj¾.ia: úh'



t;=udf.a jhi wjq 60 ka" wjq' 35 mQcl Èúh" wjq 24 lau ,xldfõ fiajh lsÍu

t;=udf.a wjidk Tjok zzlsishï flfkl= uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=<u fkdi,ld yeßh fohla

Tyqf.a urK fudfydf;aÈ bgq lr .; fkdyelsh'ZZ

1995 ckjdß 21 Y=oaO jQ fojk cqjdï mdjq¿ uqks;=ud úiska Nd.Hjrhg tiùu

2015 ckjdß ui 14 jk Èk w;s W;=ï *%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud úiska Y=oaOjrhg

tiùu

ta ish,a, ,xldfõ § isÿúh'

^,l=Kq 05&

wNsu;d¾: (- Y=oaO jQ iNdfõ j;auka kdhlhdKka jk w;s W;=ï *%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u

msh;=ud ms<sn| isiqkaf.a wjfndaOh mÍCId lsÍu

^ii& w;s W;=ï *%ekaisia Y=oafOda;a;u msh;=ud

w¾ckaákdfõ w.kqjr jk nqjfkda¾ia wh¾iays È Wm; ,eîh

foudmshka b;d,s ixl%ñlhska jk ÿïßh lïlre udßfhda fydia n¾f.da,sfhda iy frðkd

ußhdh'

1936 foieïn¾ 17 jk Èk Wm; ,enqfõh' Tyqf.a fmr ku jQfha fcda¾Ê udßfhda

n¾f.da,sfhda úh'

nqjfkda¾ia wh¾ia úYaj úoHd,fhka ridhk úoHdj ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdêhla ,nd we;'

1958 ud¾;= 11 jk od fÊiq ksldhg neÈ mqyqKqj ,enqfõh'

1969 foieïn¾ 13 jk od mQcljrh ,enQfõh'

foaj O¾uh ms<sn| uydpd¾hjrfhls'

ckaufhkau kdhl;aj .=Kdx. msysgd ;snqfKah'

1973 § wdckaákdfõ fÊiq ksldhsl m%foaYdêm;s njg m;aúh'

1980 isg 1986 olajd Y=oaO ñf.,a foõi;ayf,a wOHCI OQrh oeÍh

1992 § iyhl ro.=re ;=ful= f,i wNsfIal ,eîh

1998 nqjfkdaria wh¾iays w.ro.=re ;=ud f,i m;aúh'

2001 È ldÈk,a ;k;=rg Tijk ,ÿj j.lSï rdYshla oeÍh

1982 § .%ka: /ila rpkd lf<ah'

iudc" wd¾Ól" foaYmd,ksl .eg¿ iïnkaOfhka ish u; m%ldY lf<ah'

2013 ud¾;= 13 jk Èk 266 jk Y=oafOda;a;u mshdKka f,i m;aúh'

2015 j¾Ifha § Y=oaO jQ cqfia jdia uqKs Y=oaOjrhg tiùu i|yd ,xldjg meñKsfhah'

^,l=Kq 05&



wNsu;d¾: (- .sys wfmdaia;,sl fiajdjka jYfhka ;reK lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrh ms<sn|j

isiq wdl,am mÍCId lsÍu

^iii& ;reK lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrh ^Y.C.S.&

w;s W;=ï ,sfhda fcdaYma ldÈk,a ldvhska ysñmdKka úiska ;reK lf;da,sl YsIH jHdmdrh

wdrïN lrk ,§'

kj fhdjqka úfha miqjk jhi wjqreÿ 13 ;a 19 ;a w;r isák lf;da,sl YsIH YsIHhdjkag

fuys idudðlhska úh yelsh'

isiqka i|yd isiqka úiska fufyh jk isiqkaf.a jHdmdrhls'

isiqkag wdfõKsl m%Yak yd wfmaCId idldÉPd lr yßu. fmkajñka ukqIH;ajh j¾Okh

jk mßÈ ;u weoys,a, wkqj ls%hd;aul ùug fuu jHdmdrh w;aje,ls'

ls%ia;= Ôú;fha ;snQ jákdlï yd wdl,am ;ud ;=< frdamKh lr .ekSu fuu jHdmdrfha

tla wruqKls'

ienE fiajl kdhl;ajhla ìys lsÍu wkq mrud¾:hla fõ'

ne,Su" ú.%yh" ls%hdj" fuu jHdmdrfha wOHd;añl l%ufõoh fõ'

oekg rgj,a 110 l muK ls%hd;aul jk w;r cd;Hka;r uQ,ia:dkh m%xYfha meßia kqjr

o wdishd;sl uQ,ia:dkh ms,smSkfha o msysgd we;'

we;=<dka; fjkia ùula i|yd kj fhdjqka isiqka le|jk ;reK lf;da,sl YsIH

jHdmdrfha wdo¾Y mdGh jkafka zzwms úma,j fkdlruq; úma,jh wmsu fjuq'ZZ

^,l=Kq 05&

wNsu;d¾: (- Y=oaOd;au jrñka mQ¾Kj ls;=kq Èúhg idCIs ork wdldrh ms<sn|j isiq

wdl,am mÍCId lsÍu

^iv& m%dK mß;Hd.S;ajfha jákdlu

Y=oaO jQ lf;da,sl iNdfõ m%dK mß;Hd.Sjreka ìys ùu wdrïN jQfha uq,a ls;=kq iNdj ;=<h'

tl, fndfyda fokd m%dK mß;Hd.Ska jQfha ls%ia;=ka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùïj,g idCIs oeÍula jYfhkah'

fuu m%dK mß;Hd.Sjrekaf.a Ôú;h ;=< ;snqkd jQ foaj úYajdih m%dK mß;Hd. ùu ;=< m%ldYhg m;aúh'

iNdfjys uq,au m%dK mß;Hd.Sjrhd jQfha Y=oaO jQ iaf;amka ;=ud jk w;r wfmdia;=¿jreka 12 fokd w;ßka uq,skau m%dK mß;Hd.Sjrhd jQfha Y=oaO jQ uyd cdfldí fyj;a ika;shdf.da uqKs;=udh'

Y=oaO jQ fmaÿre yd Y=oaO jQ mdjq¿ uqKsjreka o uq,a ls;=kq iNdfõ ;j;a jeo.;a m%dK mß;Hd.Sjreka fofofkla f,i ie,fla'

lf;da,sl iNdj ;=< miqld,Skj fndfyda mqoa.,hka m%dK mß;Hd.S lsre< ysñ lr .kakd ,§' ksoiqka f,i uelaisñ,shka flda,afí uqKs;=ud" ußh f.dfr;a;s uqKsjßh" ,xldfõ ukakdrï m%dK mß;Hd.Sjreka i|yka l< yelsh'

w;S;fha § iNdj ;=< m%dK mß;Hd.S lsÍgh w;s Wiia fldg ie,l+ w;r j¾;udk iNdj ;=< m%dK mß;Hd.Sùug jvd ls;= oyu Ôj;a lrùfuka m%dK mß;Hd.Sjreka fiau lf;da,sl Ôú;hg jákdlula tla l< yelsh'

^,l=Kq 05&

14 - lf;da,sl o¾uh - doenets.lk...1 - 10 olajd = 2 x 10 20 = 20 2 m%yakh ^ 2 - 7 f;la f;dard.;a...

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