155-282-1-sm

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Jurnal Peternakan Vol 10 No 1 Februari 2013 (24 - 30) ISSN 1829 – 8729

KUALITAS SUSU KAMBING SEGAR DI PETERNAKANUMBAN

SARI DAN ALAM RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU

W. N. H. ZAINLaboratorium Teknologi Pascapanen

Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim RiauEmail tsa!"ain#gmail$com

ABSTRACT

%oat milk &uality is an important aspect to get !ig! &uality goat milk for consumer$ 'ence( t!einformation goat milk &uality is still not de)ned$ T!is study aimed to kno* goat milk &uality inPekanbaru city$ + study *as conducted to obser,e milk goat &uality at - dairy goat farms .UmbanSari farm and +lam Raya farm/$ T!e data t!en analy"ed using t0test for comparing t!e t*o farms$Parameters used to determine goat milk &uality are total plate count .TP1/( protein( fat( acidity degree .p'/( alco!ol test and spesi)c density of ra* goat milk$ Researc! result indicated t!at ra*milk goat from +lam Raya farm *as signi)cantly di2erence .P34(45/ !ig!er t!an ra* goat milk

from Umban Sari$ T!e total plate count of ra* goat milk from +lam Raya farm is e6ceed t!estandard of SNI 470879707::;$ Results of protein( fat and p' ra* goat milk *ere appropriate to t!eminimun standard of INS 470879707::; and T!ai +griculture Standard .T+S/ of ra* goat milk$ <nt!e ot!er !and( result s!o*ed in milk spesi)c gra,ity t!at is less t!an INS 470879707::; and T!ai

+griculture Standard .T+S/ standard$

Key*ords goat milk( &uality( +lam Raya and Umban Sari Farm

PENDAHULUAN

ala! ran"ka !e!enu#i kebutu#an$an"an #e%ani& k#u'u'na i *otaPekanbaru& $e!erinta# !elalui ina'terkait tela# !ene!$u# berba"ai u$aa+Sala# 'atuna aala# $ro"ra!$e!berian bantuan ternak ke$aa!a'arakat an" tela# i"ulirkanen"an tu,uan !e!enu#i kebutu#an$an"an #e%ani an !e!buka la$an"anker,a ba"i !a'arakat+

Su'u 'e"ar !eru$akan 'ala# 'atu$an"an #e%ani an" kaa at "ii

an !ua# i.erna karenaberbentuk .air+ Su'u 'e"ar i$erole#ari ternak $era#& baik ternak 'a$i&kerbau atau ka!bin"+ Peternakanka!bin" $era# /!ban Sari an la!aa !eru$akan $eternakanka!bin" $era# i *ota Pekanbaru+*eua $eternakan ini !en,ual $rouk'u'u ka!bin" ke$aa !a'arakat'e.ara ko!er'ial+

Pe!eli#araan ternak an

$enan"anan baik $aa 'aat$e!era#an an $a'.a $e!era#an!eru$akan aktor $entin" untuk!en"#a'ilkan 'u'u ka!bin" an"

a!an& 'e#at&utu#

24an #alal+*onta!ina'i!ikroor"ani'!

e an$enan"ananan" tiak baika$at!enurunkankualita' 'u'uka!bin"+ Su'uka!bin" iInone'iakuran"!ena$at

$er#atianibanin"kan'u'u 'a$i+a'arakatInone'ia!en"enal 'u'uka!bin"'eba"ai obat&en"an .ara!en"kon'u!'ilan"'un"&

tan$a aa$en"ola#anterlebi# a#ulu+era'arkan#a'il $enelitian

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5au6k et al+ (2011) tera$at &9 lo"F/!l total plate count (5P) $aa'u'u ka!bin" 'e"ar i aera# o"or+ Ju!la# ini !elebi#i 'tanar ,u!la#!ak'i!al bakteri an" aa $aa'u'u 'e"ar& aitu lo"10 F/!l(SN& 1998)+ Pe!erinta# tela#

!eneta$kan 'tanar k#u'u' untuk 'uatu

$rouk+ Inone'ia 'aat ini baru

!e!$unai'tanar untuk'u'u 'a$i 'e"aran" ter.antu!ala! SNI 01-1341-1998&'ean"kank#u'u' untuk'u'u ka!bin"

'e"ar belu!!e!$unai'tanar+Penelitian inibertu,uan untuk!en"eta#uikualita' 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar i$eternakan

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Vol 10 No 1 */:I5S S/S/ *IN;

/!ban Sari an la! aa *ota

Pekanbaru+

era'arkan latar belakan" i ata'&tela# ilakukan $enelitian untuk

!en"eta#ui kualita' 'u'u ka!bin"'e"ar i *ota Pekanbaru+ Su'u ka!bin"i$erole# ari 2 (ua) loka'i$eternakan ka!bin" an" aa iPekanbaru+

MATERI DAN METODE

Penelitian ini ilak'anakan $aabulan Se$te!ber – <ktober 2012+nali'i' 'a!$el ilak'anakan i:aboratoriu! /P5 Pen"u,ian anSerti6ka'i utu aran" ina'

Perinu'trian an Pera"an"anPro=in'i iau+

a#an an" i"unakan aala# 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar an" i$erole# ari$eternakan /!ban Sari an la! aakota Pekanbaru+ a#an untuk u,i!ikrobiolo"i' !en""unakan P ( platecount agar )+ lat an" i"unakanaala# $> !eter& tabun" reak'i&erlenmeyer & buret& >2S<4 $ekat&larutan 'eleniu! mi6 & larutan a'a!

borat ,enu#& larutan >l 0&02 N& alatek'trak'i So?#let& e'ikator& .a%anPetri& kerta' 'arin"& ti!ban"an i"ital&o=en& "ela' $iala @00 !l anlaktodensimeter +

Prosedur pen!"#$%!n susu

Su'u ka!bin" 'eba"ai 'a!$elbera'al ari inuk lakta'i $roukti 'ebanak 2 liter ari !a'in"-!a'in"$eternakan+ Su'u ka!bin" 'e"arbera'al ari 3 ekor ka!bin" en"an

u!ur lakta'i ke-2 an ke-3+ Su'u an"ianali'i' bera'al ari #a'il $e!era#an$a"i #ari+ Sa!$el ite!$atkan $aa%aa# $la'tik ke!uian i'i!$an $aacooling bo6 + Sa!$el lan"'un" iba%ake laboratoriu! untuk ianali'i'+

Peu#!& '!n d$!"!($

Peuba# an" ia!ati $aa$enelitian ini aala# 5P& kaar$rotein& kaar le!ak& $> an berat

,eni' 'u'u+ /,i alko#ol ilakukan $aa

'etia$ 'a!$el+ /,i t ilakukan untuk!e!banin"kan kualita' 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar ari ua $eternakanan" berbea en"an ,u!la# ulan"an'ebanak 3 kali (Steel an 5orrie&

1993)+

ProsedurPene%$($!n

U)$ A%*o&o%+SNI, -/0

/,i alko#ol

ilakukanen"an!e!a'ukkan @!l 'u'u keala! tabun"reak'i'elan,utnaita!ba#kanalko#ol 70Aala! ,u!la#an" 'a!a+

Pen"a!atanilakukanter#aa$ aana"u!$alan anatau $e!i'a#anba"ian-ba"ian'u'u+ >a'il u,i$o'iti ,ikatera$at butiranatau "u!$alan'u'u $aatabun" reak'i+

Total Plate

Count +SNI,-/0

Perbanakanbakteri ilakukanen"an!en""unakan!eia Plate1ount +gar (P) en"an.ara 1 !l

inokulan i$i$etke ala! .a%an$etri 'teril an'elan,utna!eiu! Pen"an 'u#uberki'ar antara40-@0Bituan"kan keala! .a%an$etri 'teril

ter'ebut'ebanak 12-1@!l+ a!$uranter'ebuti#o!o"enkan

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en"an .ara .a%an $etri i"erakkan!e!bentuk an"ka ela$an+ a%an$etri iinkuba'i 'etela# a"ar !en"era'en"an $o'i'i terbalik $aa 'u#u 37B'ela!a 24-48 ,a!+ Ju!la# bakteriitentukan en"an !etoe #itun"an.a%an an untuk !ela$orkan #a'ilanali'i' i"unakan Standard Plate

1ount (SP)+K!d!r Pro(e$n +SNI, -/0

Sa!$el iti!ban" 'ebanak 10-1@!"& ke!uian i!a'ukkan ke ala!labu *,ela#l an ita!ba#kan 2&@-@"ra! selenium mi6 'erta 2@ !l >2S<4

$ekat an bebera$a batu ii# ani$ana'kan $aa ruan" a'a$+Pe!ana'an !ula-!ula en"an a$i

ke.il& ke!uianibe'arkan#in""a larutanber%arnake#i,auan anua$ S<2 #ilan"+:arutan ter'ebut'elan,utna

i$ina#kan keala! labu ukur100 !l anien.erkan'a!$ai tanatera larutani$i$et'ebanak 10 !l&ke!uian

i!a'ukkan keala! labue'tila'i anita!ba#kan 10!l Na<> 0&02Alalu ilakukan$enulin"an+Pro'e' e'tila'i

ilakukan'a!$ai ua$e'tila'i tiakbereak'i ba'ala"i (iu,ien"an

2@

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CIN Jurnal Peternakan

kerta' $>)+ Setela# $ro'e' e'tila'i'ele'ai& u,un" konen'or ibila'en"an akuae'& larutan >3<3

ititra'i en"an >l 'tanar an'eba"ai inikator i"unakan !etal

!era#+ *aar $rotein i#itun" 'eba"ai$er'en nitro"en ikalikan en"anaktor korek'i+ u!u' $er'enkanun"an $rotein !en""unakanru!u' 'eba"ai berikutD

A kanun"an $rotein

E

*eteran"an D

N E Nor!alita' > l

1 E ,u!la# >l an" i"unakanuntuk titra'i 'a!$el (!l)

2 E ,u!la# >l an" i"unakanuntuk titra'i blanko (!l)

1&4 E berat ari N ('e.ara analitik)&eki=alen untuk 1 !l >l 0&1N

3 E berat 'a!$el 'u'uan" i"unakan (")

K!d!r Le"!* +AOAC, -10

Penentuan kaar le!ak en"an!etoe ek'trak'i So?#let ilakukanen"an !en""unakan labu le!akan" 'ua# i'ia$kan& ikerin"kanala! o=en $aa 'u#u 10B 'ela!a30 !enit+ :abu le!ak iin"inkanala! e'ikator 'ela!a 1@ !enit aniti!ban" ()+ *arena 'u'u beru$a.airan& !aka untuk !en"ek'trak'ile!akna en"an ikerin"kan terlebi#

a#ulu& ke!uian ibun"ku' en"ankerta' 'arin" an" beri'i 'a!$el'ebanak @ "ra! (S)+ Pelarut le!akilarutkan 'e.uku$na ke ala! labule!ak an i!a'ukkan ke ala! alatek'trak'i 'ela!a 3-4 ,a!+ Setela#'ele'ai $elarutna i'ulin" ke!bali&ke!uian labu le!ak ian"kat anikerin"kan ala! o=en $aa 'u#u10@B 'a!$ai tiak aa $enurunanberat la"i (berat teta$)& labu le!akiin"inkan ala! e'ikator 'ela!a20-30 !enit an iti!ban" ()+

Pen"#itun"an kaar le!ak

E +

2

N$%!$ pH+Apr$'!n(onoet al ., -/0

Pen"ukuran

$> !en""unakan

$> !eter an"i'tanari'a'i

en"an larutan

buer $> 4 an 7

'ebelu!

i"unakan+Sa!$el 'ebanak

10 !l ia!bil&

ke!uian

elektroa ibila'

en"an air

akuae'+

Glektroaikerin"kan

en"an kerta'

ti'ue ke!uian

i.elu$kan ke

ala! 'a!$el+Glektroa

ibiarkan

ter.elu$

bebera$a 'aat+

Nilai an" iba.a

aala# nilai 'aat$> !eter tela#

'tabil+

Ber!( 2en$s+SNI, -/0

Pen"ukuran

berat ,eni' 'u'uilakukan en"an

!en"auk 'u'uterlebi# a#ulu&

ke!uian

i!a'ukkan keala! "ela' $ialaukuran @00 !l+

Laktodensimeter en"an #ati-#ati

i!a'ukkan keala! "ela' $iala

an" beri'i 'u'u&'e#in""a a$at

tera$un" en"anbeba'+iu'a#akan'u$aa

laktodensimeter beraa i

ten"a#-ten"a#

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tiak !enentu# inin" "ela'+Laktodensimeter an" tela# ia!ke!uian iba.a berat ,eni' an'u#una+ n"ka an" tertuli' $aa 'kala

ke!uian i.atat an #a'ilnai'e'uaikan en"an berat ,eni' $aa

'u#u 27&@B+

S$s(e" Pe"e%$&!r!!n

Su!ber $akan ternak ka!bin" i$eternakan /!ban Sari aala# #i,auanan 'etia$ ak#ir !in""u iberikanli!ba# ari $abrik roti 'eba"ai$en""anti kon'entrat+ Peternakanla! aa !en""unakan $akan #i,uanan a!$a' ta#u+ 5ernak ka!bin"i$era# 1 kali 'e#ari $aa $a"i #ari

antara $ukul08+00-10+00+

HASILDANPEMBAHASAN

Pen"u,ian'u'u ka!bin"

!eli$uti total!ikroba 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar&kaar $rotein&

kaar le!ak& $>&berat ,eni' an

u,i alko#ol+ >a'ilu,i alko#ol

!enun,ukkan'u'u ka!bin"'e"ar an"i$erole# ari

$eternakan/!ban Sari an

$eternakan la!aa aala#

ne"ati+ /,ialko#ol ne"ati

itun,ukkanen"an tiakaana"u!$alan an"

ter,ai 'etela#'u'u i!a'ukkan

ke ala! alko#ol70A+ >al ini

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Vol 10 No 1 */:I5S S/S/ *IN;

'e'uai en"an 'tanar SNI untuk 'u'u'e"ar ba#%a u,i alko#ol $aa 'u'u'e"ar #a'ilna aala# ne"ati+ >a'il u,ialko#ol ne"ati i keua $eternakan!en"#a'ilkan 'u'u 'e"ar an" baik+

>a'il $en"u,ian ter#aa$ kualita''u'u ka!bin" i $eternakan /!banSari an la! aa a$at ili#at $aa

5abel 1+ *anun"an total !ikroba(total plate count = 5P) 'u'u ka!bin"'e"ar 'elan,utna iu,i !en""unakant-te't an !enun,ukkan $o$ula'i total!ikroba lebi# tin""i 'e.ara nata(PH0&0@) i $eternakan la! aaibanin"kan en"an $o$ula'i total!ikroba i $eternakan /!ban Sari+

5otal !ikroba 'u'u ka!bin" 'e"ar i$eternakan la! aa !elebi#i'tanar (&20 lo"10 F/!l) an"iteta$kan $aa SNI 'u'u 'e"ar (1998)

aitu 'ebe'ar 1 ? 10 atau lo"10

F/!l an T!ai +gricultural Standard(5S& 2008) untuk kela' 'u'u ka!bin"

'e"ar 'tanar 'ebe'ar 2 ? 10@ atau

@&30 lo"10 F/!l+ 5in""inakanun"an total !ikroba $aa 'u'u'e"ar an" i$erole# ari $eternakanla! aa ke!un"kinan i'ebabkan

ole# aana konta!ina'i an"ber'u!ber ari uara& tubu# $e!era#an 'anita'i $eralatan $e!era# an"!a'i# 'an"at !ini!+ Total

plate count a$at!e!berikan"a!baranu!u! tentan"koni'i

!ikrobiolo"i''e.ara!eneluru# ari!ikroor"ani'!ean" terkanun"ala! $rouk('u'u ka!bin"'e"ar) !eli$utibakteri& ka$an"an k#a!ir(al'tra et al+&

200)+ikroor"ani'!eo!inan $aa'u'u 'e"ar!enurutobin'on (1981)aala# "olon"anbakteri>icrococcus anStap!ylococcus&'ean"kan:e"o%o et al+

(2009)!enatakan'u'u en"an

,u!la# bakteria%al tin""iio!ina'i ole#bakteri ;ra!ne"ati+

5otal!ikroba 'u'u

ka!bin" 'e"ari $eternakan/!ban Sari&aitu 4&@ lo"10

F/!l tela#!e!enu#i'tanar 'u'u

'e"ar !enurutSNI 01-3141-1998 an 5S00-2008 an"ter!a'uk kela'

premium (total!ikroba H4&9lo"10 F/!l)+ena#nakanun"an total!ikroba 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar

i $eternakan/!ban Sari!enun,ukkan'u!berkonta!ina'ia$ati!ini!ali'ir&'ala# 'atunaari alat$ena!$un"an'u'u an"

tertutu$+:e"o%o et al+(2009)!enatakan'u'u en"an

,u!la# bakteria%al an"rena#io!ina'i ole#bakteri ;ra!$o'iti+

5abel 1+ *ualita' 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar i$eternakan ka!bin"/!ban Sari an la!

aa

Para!eter Pen"u,ian

/,i alko#olTotal Plate 1ount

*aar Protein (A)

*aar :e!ak (A)$>

erat Jeni'*et D

Su$er'kri$ an"

berbea $aa bari'an" 'a!a!enun,ukkan berbeanata $aa tara @A(PH0&0@)

>a'il anali'i''tati'tik ter#aa$kaar $rotein 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar!enun,ukkankanun"an an"

berbea tiaknata (P0&0@)$aa keua$eternakan($eternakan

/!ban Sarianla!aa)+*anun"an$rotein 'u'uka!bin"'e"ar

i$eternakan/!ban Sarian$eternakanla!aa&berturut-

turut aala# 7&@3A an7&03A+*aar$rotein ini'e'uaien"an'tanar 'u'u'e"ar!enurut SNI

(1998)an

5S(2008)&en"an nilaikaar$rotein!a'in"-!a'in

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" aala# !ini!u!2&8A an 3&7Auntuk 'u'uka!bin" 'e"ar

kela' premium&'erta

bera'arkan#a'il$enelit

ian Curriati et al+(2011) kanun"an$rotein 'u'uka!bin" PG 'ebe'ar

4&29A+*anun"an$rotei

n 'u'u

27

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i$en"aru#i ole# ,eni' $akan an"iberikan+ Peternakan /!ban Sari!en""unakan $akan #i,auan (ru!$utla$an") 'eba"ai $akan 'etia$ #arinaan li!ba# ari $abrik roti $aa ak#ir

!in""u+ e!ikian #alna iPeternakan la! aa an"!e!berikan $akan #i,auan (ru!$utla$an") an a!$a' ta#u+ >al ini 'e'uaien"an #a'il $enelitian Sukarini(200) an" !elakukan ko!bina'i$akan #i,auan an kon'entrat'e#in""a !a!$u !en"#a'ilkan kaar$rotein 'u'u ka!bin" PG lebi# tin""iibanin"kan en"an ka!bin" PGtan$a iberi $akan kon'entrat+*ualita' $akan an" baik $aa ternak.enerun" akan !enin"katkankanun"an solid non fat ala! 'u'u+Protein aala# 'ala# 'atu ariko!$onen solid non fat (ba#an kerin"tan$a le!ak) (Curriati et al+& 2011)+

*aar le!ak an" i#a'ilkan!enun,ukkan nilai lebi# tin""i i$eternakan la! aa ibanin"kan$eternakan /!ban Sari (PH0&0@)+*aar le!ak 'u'u ka!bin" 'e"ar iPeternakan /!ban Sari 'ebe'ar &27A

an kaar le!ak 'u'u ka!bin" 'e"arari $eternakan la! aa 'ebe'ar7&0A+ >al ini ke!un"kinani$en"aru#i ole# $e!berian ,eni'$akan an" teriri ari #i,auan ankon'entrat+ Pe!berian $akan #i,auanber#ubun"an en"an kaar le!ak'u'u an" i#a'ilkan+ *aar le!akan" tin""i i ala! 'u'u ka!bin"ala! $enelitian ini i'ebabkan ole#$e!berian #i,auan $akan untuk

$e!bentukan le!ak 'u'u (akin&2011)+ Pakan #i,auan !eru$akan'u!ber 'erat& 'e!akin banak$rouk'i a'etat& 'e!akin banak'inte'i' a'a! le!ak an" ke!uian!en"#a'ilkan $enin"katan kaarle!ak 'u'u+ *anun"an le!ak ala!'u'u aala# ko!$onen ter$entin"i'a!$in" $rotein an"!e!$en"aru#i #ar"a ,ual 'u'u(Curriati et al+& 2011)+

*o!bina'i $akan #i,auan ana!$a' ta#u !a!$u !en"#a'ilkankaar le!ak .uku$ tin""i $aa$enelitian ini& !elebi#i 'tanar!ini!u! kaar le!ak !enurut

28 SNI (1998) aitu'ebe'ar 3&0A+*aar le!ak'u'u ka!bin"'e"ar ari$eternakan/!ban Sari an$eternakanla! aater!a'uk kela'

premium!enurut 'tanar

5S (2008)+

>a'il anali'i''tati'tikter#aa$ nilai$> 'u'u

ka!bin" 'e"ari $eternakanla! aa'e.ara nata(PH0&0@) lebi#tin""iibanin"kannilai $> i$eternakan/!ban Sari+ >alini ke!un"kinan

i'ebabkan ole#kanun"an 'u'u'e"ar an" barui$era#!en"anun"<2& o'at& 'itratan $rotein(ka'ein an*!ey $rotein)an" i'ebutapparent acidity +ebera$a

'ena%a ini!enun,an"ke!a!$uanbu2er 'u'u&aitu larutanan" !ena#an$eruba#an $>atau aana$ena!ba#an'eikit a'a!kuat !au$unba'a kuat+Se.ara ala!i&ke!a!$uanbu2er 'u'ua$at

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!en"#a!bat keru'akan 'u'u an"iinika'ikan en"an $eruba#an $>an kea'a!an 'u'u+ Nilai $> an"i#a'ilkan $aa $enelitian initer!a'uk ke ala! nilai $> nor!al'u'u 'e"ar& aitu &@-&7 (:e"o%o et al+& 2009) an ,u"a 'e'uai 'tanar $>'u'u ka!bin" 'e"ar !enurut 5S

(2008) 'ebe'ar &@-&8+ ila ter,aibanak $en"a'a!an ole# akti=ita'bakteri& !aka nilai $> akan !enuruni ba%a# nilai nor!al &@-&7(S%aaana et al+& 2012)& 'ean"kannilai $> lebi# tin""i ari &7 bia'ana!enun,ukkan ke!un"kinan aana!a'titi' (:e"o%o et al+& 2009)+

nali'i' 'tati'tik ter#aa$ berat ,eni' 'u'u ka!bin" 'e"ar berbeatiak nata (P0&0@) i keua

$eternakan+Nilai berat ,eni''u'u ka!bin"'e"ar i$eternakan/!ban Sari an$eternakanla! aa

!a'in"-!a'in"aala# 1&02@8an 1&024+Nilai berat ,eni'$aa $enelitianini lebi# rena#ari 'tanar!enurut SNI(1998) an 5S(2008)& aitu'ebe'ar 1&028+>al ini a$at

i$en"aru#i ole#kaar le!akan"terkanun"$aa 'u'u+:e"o%o et al+&(2009)!enatakan

ba#%a berat ,eni' 'u'uter"antun" arikanun"anle!ak anba#an $aat'u'u+*anun"anle!akber$en"aru#ne"ati ter#aa$berat ,eni'

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Vol 10 No 1 */:I5S S/S/ *IN;

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KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

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DA3TAR PUSTAKA

<+ 199@+ <K.ial et#o' o nal'i'o

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$riantono & Faria & Pu'$ita'ari N:&

Searna%ati& uianto S+ 1989+Petun?uk

Laboratorium +nalisis P angan+ I n'titut

Pertanian o"or+ o"or+

uiar'ana& I+;++ an I+*+ Suta!a+ 2001+G6'ien'i $rouk'i 'u'u ka!bin"+Se!inar Na'ional 5eknolo"i Peternakan

an Veteriner+ >al+ 427-434+aan Stanari'a'i Na'ional+ 1998+ SNI01-

3141-1998+ Susu Segar + SN+ Jakarta+

aanStanari'a'iNa'ional+ 1998+SNI 01-

2782-1998+etoa

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:e"o%o& ++&*u'ra#auan S+ulani+ 2009+Il!u an 5eknolo"iSu'u+ aanPenerbit/ni=er'ita'

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uiarti+ 2012+ 5otal bakteri an $>'u'u akibat la!a %aktu i$in" $utin"ka!bin" Peranakan Gtta%a lakta'i+ni!al "ri.ultural Journal+ 1(1) D 12 –21+

5au6k& G$( %$ >ilebrant& J+ N+ *leer& 5+ I+ir,antoro& *+ *reau'ukon& *+ >+

Ce''in& + P+<+ au!ann&an F+ >+Pa'aribu$-477$i.robiolo"i.al Mualit o

ra% "oat !ilkin o"or&Inone'ia+eiaPeternakan+43D 10@-110+

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5#ai "ri.ultural Stanar+ 5S 00-2008+ a% ;oat ilk+ National ureauo "ri.ultural o!!oit an FooStanar'& ini'tr o "ri.ulture anoo$erati=e'+ IS 7+100+01+

Publi'#e in t#e oal ;ae tte Vol+12@ Se.tion 139 + 5#ailan+

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30

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