176468302-j-m-coetzee-doba-Željeza

8/13/2019 176468302-J-M-Coetzee-DOBA-ELJEZA

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J. M. CoetzeeDOBA ELJEZA

POSVEENO:

VH.M.C. (1904.19#$.%

Z.C. (191&.19##.%

N.'.C. (19.19#9.%

1.

*+,o- o/+ 2++3e +5+z6 7e 8566+- 7628o 7e 7e;+< t+,o 76 7e z+5+ 62+t6 76+te56,+. S+= e ,t>+- 87t+- ?e7/o67+. *+,o 7e 7+,o +/85+ >eto, oo, o=6e58 6 8/8 o +/6+56e o= /8++- 68 o= o=>o3+6,+ 6 e=8 6z /+t6 z+ 7,e;e. Je=+ o= ?e7/8;6/+ z+/oe e /o5o>oz- ,e7e /6oe6@ 87t+. O/o e2+ e82o=+ z+=+@ 86- 75+t/o >6o- 5e76>+ o=e;+ 6- t+/oe- o6e7t6 o= =o/to+ Set+. N678 ?65e =o?e- +56 78 ,oe-+,6eee ,e6 6 7+,o ,e6- 6 67+, 6@ ,o25+ o=?6t6. Peo7t+5o ,6 6@ e 7+,o 6,6t6 8 +8e-6256t6 + 28=6 6 o=6et6 6@ /8;6- ?ez 8/o>++- ?ez 78z+. FH>+5+- =o/toeG- e/5+ 7+,. FH>+5++ 67/eo7t6.G F66t ;e,o 7>e o, 7=+o, to8- ,o25+ 7+, >6=et6 /+/o 7e o>5+6. S+8>e 86 e8t. Ne2o>+ o=+o7t6+=+ 36>6,+- e 8,68;6,+.

D@t+t6 7+, oe5+ te/ 6z+o65+ >+t+ 2++3e =o75o>o 7+, 7e

te75+. I+/o ?6@ 7e 8,665+- ,o+5+ 7+, 7t678t6 z8?e 6 >7to 7t678t6 to?68. t+=+ 7+, 825e=+5+/8t6e. 25e=+5+ 7+, e2+.Fto +=6te o>=eKG @te5+ 7+, z+t6. 85+ 7+, ete56>o7t 8 >5+7t6to, 25+78 o 67+, e

o?8z=+>+5+. FNe ,o3ete o7t+t6- o=5+z6te.G

N6e 7e 6 o,+/8o- 5e3e;6 8 7>oe, 7/5o6o- 76e=o /o76o8/+o e to?8 (+ o e 67+5o A6 C++=+% 6 z+/o+oz+t>++. St++5+ 7+, o 7t+6. O7t+>6>e =o/ 6e ot668 7 =82e 7t+e. 7+,o 7+t >e,e+ =>6e 7t>+6: o>o7t6 e= /o6,+ 7+, =82o 7te65+- 6 o>+ 787et to


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=82o +>e6 5e6+6 C+e *o+ 66 7e ?o 6/+= e 7,+8e. Ho=+8 +o/o5o 2o56- e o7e;+8;6 @5+=o;8.S+>+8 >+6 6 e o?o56e>+8. '5+=88 6 e 8,68 o= 25+=6. N6@ 6z8t+ 26e +5/o@o5. Z++ze 6?o5eo />6 7+58e te/8;6 5+,e. 67t+6 +/o 2oz?+. M8@e 78@o/65e-7t+/5oo/e- ?e6,+ >8/8 +>o 6 t8o I+/o 7+, ez85+ =+ 76 o>=e- =+,e 62565+7t6t8 =e8 /+/o ?6 +7 ?8=8;o7t 6,65+ 8 +8e- /+/o ?67,o o+/6 8t /+= ?6@ te ?65+ z+2565+. >6e/ t+/o. ++,o =e8/+/o ?6 +7 o+ =+=65+5+. I8;e 67t6e- ,+67/e 67t6e o=7+= + =o /++ 8t ;e< 7+,o [email protected]+/5e: /+/o 7+, ez85+ z+ to?o,. I+/o 7+, ez85+ =+ 7e oe, + /+t =o te?e- 7e=e, +t>o8 o7te58- 7t6,+ t6 oe, /oz /o78- o+/o2oe t6e5o to5o o8t />6-t>o =+@ ,56e+- 6 t+=+ ?6@ te 6,65+ 8 +8+- 8 oo +56 7+= +/o z+256 ,+,68- 6e

e- 6/+= 6z2o>oeo z+ee- ?65o =+ ,+,6+ 6/+= e 7,6e ?6t6 t83+- ?8=8;6 =+ 6/+= e;e8,6et6- >e; ;e 36>et6 8 te?6.

6>et6 *6 76 ,o 36>ot >o56, te e=+/o /+/o >o56, 6 36>ot 7+,. J8t6,+ 7+, z+5+ 6z5+z6t66z /8;e- +7566t6 7t 6 =6;6 2+ 8 >et+. I+= ?6 @5+=o;+ =o6+5+ 7+ 7e>eoz++=+- 6z t>o6@o=8+- =82o 7+, 7t++5+ 6 8o8 ozoo7t 8 +=6 =+ ;e e/o =e7ett678;+ ,65+ ze,5e 6 ,o+ =o ,ee =o6et6 e/6 ,56e6 =+6e/ 7+ 7o?o, o76< 6z+8@+- 8 +?o6,+ >+t+.

P>+ z+=+;+ /o8 o= =++7 z+=+e, 7e?6: o=86et6 7e 3e56 =+ o=6e56, >5+7t6t8 7,t.Vo5et6 te- >o5et6 36>ot- oo7t6t6 36>6,+ 6 ot6;6 ?ez 2o6e. P6256t6 7,t /+o eoe- 7>oe 67+,o 7>oe.

to, 758+8- /o,8 o>o 6o: te?6 6 e te?6 ,e6 te?6 8 ,e6.

6t+>o 7+, 76 o756eo=e =+>+5+ +ze o75o>e: 67t65+ 5+=6e- 7e,+5+ 6 ?++5+ +6e. 78,+/ 7+, oo>o 6z+e- 25e=+o o/o 7e?e /+o =+ e z+ 2=e e. Io7/o-

>e,eo, 6z?o+o 56e- +5/o@o56+7/6 oteeo o/o o68. 8=o ze5ee o6 ez=+>e.

Fe56te 56 oe7t6 e8/+o z+ et+,+. e/+o e =o/ 7+, ,8 75+2+5+ 7e=>6.

Z+26z+o e o /+o =+ e z+?o+>6o 3>+/+t6. St++o e + =o>+t/8- 86@ 87t+- 7>et5o e ?5ee +ze- ze5ee o6- +7 e t6@o >656o. FMo+, o67t6t6G- e7t56>o 7+, e/5+ 6 oo6t6 >+t+. Ot66=e5+ /+/o ?++ 7e=>6- 6 /+/o +7 7/+e + e2+.

t>oe >6e,e 6e ?65o to56/o t6@ ?e7/8;6/+. S+= 78 o>=e =6o 36>ot+. P5+e 87>e,8- e. M+5o o7+e+- ,+5o /+e 5+>o 6 665+ >+ 7e+ t+,6e. De+ /o+ 78 eze5+ =et67t>o- to =o?+ 8=e7+- =o?+ o=+7t++=8e =86 o2+6 8=e7+- z+7t+5e 78 8 +z>o8 6 7/+,e65e 7e. N+ =82o, /+8?e7/++ /o6 6@ +z=>++ 6@o>6 78 ?6e56 >e >oe 7ee /8/856e. S+t6 56>++- 7+t6 +@++- 7+t6 ?+5et+... /6/et + t+t66...36>ot6 o>e=e6 88t+ z6=6+ /oe 8>+8 ?85=oz6. De+ ++: 5+>+- e>6+- 7+8 +eo7/6,7+e,- ,e/+ o8t 8tt+. Sto588 8 L6,?8 eoe6@- 6@o>+ e e>6o7t e>6o7t e566@ 5+>6-,e/o8t6 78 6 ?6e56- 8oe6 8 ,e=- 86+8 75+t/o;8 7>o6, ,e/6, /o3+,+. D8o,- +7t+/te.Z+


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(7628+ 7+, =+ 2+ e 8/+o% /+= ?6 ,e =o+5+- /+/o ?6@ =+>+5+ 6z >5+7t6te 86e te?+ 56 e/6 ?o56+z5o2K +/ 6 7t+6- 6z 7>o6@ 87+@56@ te5e7+- o/8+8 676e=6t6 o8 z+=8 /+. *>=o25+>+3e5+ z+ =+>+e,- z+ @+ee,. M8=o e 65+5+ 7,t /+= e z+ 7>o8 >8 ,et8 o=+?+5+ ,oe28=6.

*o2 7+, 2+ 8t+- =oo7e;6 ,8 /+>8- o+6z68. Je=+ 6z 5e,e+ ,667te7+ 6 o=e,667te7+ 6t+o e e/6 o25+7+66. St++5+ 7+, /+o 6e/ 7to6, =o/ o6 2o>oe- e ?6@ 56 t6,e 87e5+ z+=3+t6 oe o7t+t/e7+,oo++ (t/o ?6 o=+?+o 7e=e;/6 78e56t6 7e 7+ 7te5+/6, >o=o,K%. O7 ?862 6e >oo=e62,ete 6e 2o>o6o e o: ,6 7e e o>6+,o e= 6et+,+. Je=+ o= o6@ 2o>o+.

Z+>e7e 6z+ 5e+ ?65e 78 +7/65ee. e=o, 7+, te8t/8 o7t+5+ 7>e7+ e2+- ,88/-=o>o5o =+ =o e2+ =o8- +/o e 6e6- o=+ ?+e, /+=ee 7o6@ 6 28?6@ +6/+7/6@6t,o>+ 7+ z+,68;6, z+>8e;6 o8t ,+5+ /o6 8 ze,58 z+?6+ /o5e. S58ot+ /o6 o>e/ 36>6 o= 6@o>o, >5+o6t6o>6e 656 8/586t6 te5e>6z68 67to e /+o /5e/8t6 6 87t6t6 =+ ,o/e o te?6. Po= 6,+ o=


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6@o>6, ,e7+t6, t?876,+- 86, ,e@86,+. FD+6 78 >+, o=?oe6G- e/o; 7+, z+5+oet6 ,ee.

Ie85+ 7+, 8 /8o>68- 6 8 te8t/8 /+= 7+, ot>++5+ 2++3+ >+t+- o7et65+ 765o>6t++=. N++= 7+,o to ?o5 /o+ 7e o8t 7+ ?+65+ + ,ee 6 z+65+ z8?e 8 ,o+ 5e+. V6785+7+,- e7o7o?+ =+ 7e o,+/e,. *+=+ 7e o- t+ ,8o6o o=e/8= 6 o,o2+o ,6 8;6

8 /8;8.78365+ 7+, 7e + 7o6- 5e25+ + 56e>6 ?o/- 8 e=6o, 8=o?o, o5o3+8 /o6 ,6 eeo7t+o. e/+o e. FSe=6G- e/5+ 7+,. Seo e. Bo5 7e oe5+ o>5+6t6. F,+, +/G- e/5+ 7+,.FPo?6o 7e 8 /o7t. Ot8=+ ?o5.G

N67+, ?65+ o7>e 7628+ =+ e 7@>+t6o.

D82+ t6o e >e56/+ /8;+G- e/+o e. FMo256 ?67te e et>o6t6 8 +76o.G,oo 7+, o=,+@85+ 8/o,.

FMo256 ?67te 7o?e 6z+,56>+t6 7t8=et6,+G- +7t+>5+o e e,65o7=o.

Z6e>85+ 7+, 6- o7et6>ee5+. V6o6@ =o /++ ,e7e+. ,+te56 >6 7>oeKG

Neo?6+ 6z+z 6,+t6 e/o2+. ,+, 56 + e/o2+K Je76 56 t6 et/o ,oK M6756, =+ 676.Mo3=+ e=6o Q5oee 6+=+ o6,+ /o6 6,+8 e/o2+.

N6e o=2o>o6o. O/838e 2+ +8+ 8 /oo e,+ 6 t8/e =et6e2+. N6t6 6,+ >5+7t6t8 =e8+ 7>6et8- 6t6 e 8 o5+7t6to =et67t>o. L6e ,8 e 7+,+ /o7t 6 o28?e5+ /o3+. I+o8 /o+ 6z25e=+ ,5+=e+/6- t+/o e 6 6z+ e2o>o2+ 56+e,o28;e o+;6 56e =etet+. Ze5ee o6 36>ot67/e o6 ,o3e 56 6t/o z+,6756t6 =ete6,o6,+K

FS882 6 + =+>o 7,o 7e +7t+56G- e/5+ 7+,. F,o e. ,+, /;e 8 A,e66. Ot6+t65+. =+5+ 7e z+ A,e6/++. ,+8 =>oe =ee.G

I;6. P8t ,oe 8t6. *6.z>8/+o e /8t68 62+et+. FMo56,- e,ote 8 7te >6 6>+56=KG 86t+5+ 7+,. FI+3ete =+ 6,+te 6>+56=7/8 ,6o>68.G

Po=62+o e =e78 8/8. P+5+ 6 /+367t 7t67. O7t+5+ t6 7t+ 7/>e+ 78 8 =5+. FNe,o28 6@ ,6+t6G- e/+o e.

Z+25e=+o 7e 8 7>o8 6, o/t6,+. Ne ?6@ e/5+ =+ e to o=+=+ 385e>6t+ 8/+.

FNe7e;+KGI6,8o e /6,+e /o6, z++>o 6e e/+o 6+, =+ o/o76te t+t68G- e/5+ 7+,.

S+t >e,e+ e 68 ?ez>o5o ez+o t+>8 /o+ e oe2=e 7ez+5+ >e; =o/o5e+. N+o75et/8 e 876o oe,e+. O=5+ze;6- z+eo e z+ ,+8 o78=8 6 +78o 6z,et o6e5o >e+=6.

S>e 8 7>e,8- >6o5o o>8/8 88t+. D++7 678 @te5e e7t6. M675e;6 /+/o o=?6+8 @+8 z+to 8 7+, 7,=56>8 /+o ,e7oK%. +to to,e eze5e 78 @+8- /8365e o/o o78=e 6 @o>6,+eo>+. FJe=6teG e/5+ 7+,- 28+8;6 o78=8 e,+ 6,+. Ve56/+ e ?63o o=625+ e. FO=+ />+28 6 >6G z+>65+/6 +6@ z+>6t5+5+ >658+8- 7858=8 e7/o7t 8>+5+ 7+, 7e. Do7t+ e ?65o 58?+zo7t6 7 58=6,+- =o7t+ e ?65o 58?+zo7t6 7


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O>o 67,o 6e +z2o56;6>+e ,o2+ 7+. Oo +z2o56;8e ee/+- to2 o=7t+++-

,o56t6 =+ ,e o28+. Po28+o ,e 6z 65+z. FS+=G o>6/+o e- 8=+6>8. Moto e8@>+t6o. S/e85+ 7+, + e7t8- ee =o/ ,6 8+>5+6e oeo =@t+t6 8 8/+,+- 6 +7 6e z+>656o o= 8z?8e+. M6756, =+ 7+, 7e 7,6e+t6- o25e=+5+ 7+, 2+. Se=6o e o8+o. B65+ 7+, ot8o e87t++- e =e+ e,o28 o,6t6 oto, /o6 /+o =+ 7e @t6o o?6t6 /oz ,o8 /o38.S628o 7e t+/o o7e;+ 5et6 8 te8t/8 oe+- 656 /+= 7e o75o?++ /8/856e.

o>+/o 7t+o,e +8t8 o>e/ o< 8>6e/ ,o3e t+/o >oz6t6. o>6, 7e +8t6,+ 8+>5+z+?5o/6+ 6, 7e z+2+76 ,oto. S628+ 7+, =+ to z+te. A56 58=6 oe/+= o26ee- 6t+=+ e ,o28 z+=3+t6 +8to,o?65 + e7t6. Poe/+= 6e8 e/o 8?+ 6 +=8 8 ,oe.G

,oe. Pet5+8;6 7 ?5o/6+6, 8+>5+e, =o/ 8 7t+/5eo, ,e@88 +=+< 8 78e,o?+7+o ,oe. Z+ 7e to 867t68 =o2++K 6e 56 to ,o26K A/o e=o2 e=e5o2 oo=e>+z+7t+e, + C@+,+T7 Pe+/8- @o;8 56 >6=et6 6@- ,8+, 676+t6 68G- e/5+ 7+,. FI+= ,6 e ,+/+ o< ?65+ =6ete- o< t+,o oet/o,

7to5e;+- o?6te5 e o?6+>+5+ z+ Bo36; o=5+z6t6 + ,oe. *o e o< ?65o =o?+ >o5o>7/6@ z+e2+.P8to>+56 ?6 z+e36, /o56,+ 6e56, 8te, 6z 6o=+5e+ + 67too,e C+e8- 7>e =o Z+5e>+P5ette?e2 + 8+e o= 7tot68 ,65+ /oe e t++5o e z+, /o56/o=++. *6e/o, 8t+ 5o2oo>+56 ?6 8z e7t8.

Je=o o= o=,o6@8 5+67/o2 6e>o+. De= 6 ?+/+ o;656 ?6 8 /o56,+- =o/78 ,+/+ 6 o7t+5+ =e+ 5e3+56 67o= /o5+. D+/5e- t8 o6e 6+- ,+/+ e 8 t6@8 6e>o+- 8,ot++ 8 =e/e- =o/ 78 ez6+ ?+;+ 6 7e7te 7+>+56 o/+ e. Ioz 3?6e /ot++o,+t+5+ e z>6ez=e. Po,+t+8;6 6@ 6665o o 7e =+ 7e z>6ez=e o,68 656 7e o,68z>6ez=e 656 7e- +/o- +/o o5+/o- o,68 /ot+6. Po,67565+ e:


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A8to 7e >8/+o 8z Boe7 D6>e- 7t+ +56 8 >o5e- o8t o6+te. >5+- te+8;6 2+ +6e=.

z+= M86ze?e2+- o=+/5e e 8+o o25e= + Z+5e> Q+57e- +/6+5+ 7+, 6 82+765+ ,oto.P+7 e z+>656o. P87t656 7,o 2+. O8o8 ?o5. >6e/ 7+, 3e5e5+ =+ ,e >6=6 7o7o?8. S+= >6e56 6e56 36>otKG Ne,6o 7e t28o. D>+ 6t++ e=o 6t+e e>6+ >+5- =82 7tot6+,+ ,et++- /ot5+o 7e e,+ o?+56. 7e= e2+- /56z+5+ 7e

+ =+76 e=+ e=6+ z2?5e+ o+>+. S =82e 7t+e z+5e>+- +7e 6 ,o=6/+7te- 8z=6z+5e 78 7e5+6e Hottetot7 Ho55+=+. '5+=- o,67565+ 7+,- o7e;+, 25+= o68- 25+= to56/8 =+ 7e e

8788e, 6 te8t6. O>o ,oe- oe 5+6e 3e56, 6@ 8ez+t6 8 7>o o25e= to56/o =8?o/o =+ ;e,6- + 6e/ ?6t6 e= o6,+. '5+=+ 7+, 58?+>6 e,+ o>o,e 7>6et8.

N+ 2,58 o/o +7 75ete5o e +to >+?++- o+>65o ee 6 oo>o ot@85o. S8e e7t62+o =o o?+5e 6 oeo 7e >8;6 o 3+58. O=e=o, 78 ,6 +>5e 78ze. Z+to 5+ 6 e87t65+ 7e- 67>+ t6@o, 667too, e+8- + z+t6, =82o, 6 e+t6/856+o, t85e38- +3e8 58;+- +3e8 7+.F*+/o ,6 e 3+oG- o=+@t+5+ 7+,- + /+= 7+, 7e 7,665+: FOo7t6te- e z+, 6t6 676/+,+. N66,e 6e o/+z+o =+ e 6,6et6o 6o6o e >+t+ 6 =82o z+z>63=+o. P+7 e =o+65o. A8to ez+=@t+o 6 7t+o. FN6/+= 6e /e8o 6z 6/>e+G- e/5+ 7+,.

FS,ot+te + =828 7t+8 e7teG- +e6>+o e- o8t ,83+ /o6 o8+>+ >o38.P87t65+ 7+, +8to =+ 7e =+5e /ot5+- + z+t6, 7,ot+5+ e/o e7te. z 25+7o t8?5ee-

>e56/6- ?6e56 ,ee=e7 o86o e 7 88t+6=e5+G o=+@t+5+ 7+,.

FIe6G o>6/+o e.Z++eo 7+, 7e z+25e=+5+ 8 to2 ez++ /o6 e >6/+o + ,ee. F=e,oG oo>o e

o>6/+o- ,e6 +>o 8 56e.

Moto e o+=6o. Voz65+ 7+, e 6e5e. I8+e. S>+/o=e>o/8+e. 67to =oe 8?5e. Ie>et. Io> += 25+>o,. *6 o?o/+ =e>o. No>+ 8 ?+6. Pe>6+e e>6o58- z+>8;6 7e 8 /65o 7>oe ,+/e 6 t+,o t+36t68te@8.

V+t6o 7e /+7o oo=e. N+e38;6 7e =+ z+?o+>6, e5+ 7+, 2+ o >t8 6o/+z6>+5+ ,8 6t6. FPe/o+t6- + 6,eG- e/5+ 7+,. FZ+te 56 e/++t6ze,58KG

O=,+@8o e 25+>o,. Ne- e z+ e/++t6. 56 e 3e56.

7t+3e,- +286e e/6>+5e 7t+8 @+7to>8 /588 6/86;+/. F*o 7>e te?+ o67t6t6G- e/5+ 7+,.

Po=62+o e /+ to2 7+2+ o= 8z+>6+. N+ o=8 + /o7t8 ,5+=o2 ze+- 7 >+to, 6z>6e6, 8 7+,to,e 28.


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FZee>6G- e/5+ 7+,. FP6+=+56 78 768 ,oe =o,+;6e. P87t65+ 7+, 2+ =+ 6@ =36 /+o,ez6,e. Det67t>o ,8 e ?65o =o7t+ ?8o. Z+?o+>6o e + 6@- 6 o,56 78 o= 25+=6. J+ 7+,?65+ 8 ?o566 6 67+, z+5+ z+ to. St++t65+ 6 ot/65+ +2o68/o+ 7e e6,eto o=>6+5+ 8 =8 >t+. *+ 7t>oe+ e ,o28 2o>o6t6- +/ 6 e 5+8.G

C>56>e 28+>e 78 +=+5e- o= 7t+?5o, 7t>++8;6 7,=56> 6 5e56> 7+2. FI+= ?6 ?+e,

>o;/e e7t+5e ++t6G- e/5+ 7+,. FNo to 7e e;e =o2o=6t6.GP+7 e =o5+< e o8o ,t>6- 7>6 ,6676 78 e7t+56.Fo7t+5o,- 866te 7>e =+ t8 8>e=ete e=G- e/5+ 7+,. FI+/o 7e e ?6 et>o65o 8 tot+58

=6>568.G

FZ++t6 o>+ 6z++- ez+o 8z+>6e 6 t+>8- t8 6 t+,o z+7t+o 6 ?6 6 z+25e=+o 7e 8

=+568- @6e;6 =+ 6e 7>e7t+ /+/o 2+ o,+t+, 7 /+t+. et 7+t6 5+t65+ 7+, ,8. FZ+, =+

67te >t5+G- e/5+ 7+,- F6 e 3e56, >+7 et>++t6 8 e6t6=+>+t6 ,65o7t68.G

ze>+6e- e7+>6o 6@ e- 7t+o 8 =3e- z+25e=+o 7e 8 7t+8 /+/o e ?6 25e=+o,ee- 6 t6@o e e/+o: FZ+e 58=6 o7e + 5+38. Le3+o e 87>oe, 2ez=+8/+o e/o56/o o>+6+. ze5+ 7+, 6@. N6e ?65o 7>e- o

6e ,6 ?65o >+3o.

FA/o >+, z+te?+- ,o3ete t+36t6G- e/5+ 7+,. FN67+, o7et56>+ o7o?+. +z6te 7 to,7>6e;o,. Ne 3e56, o3+.G

O/e85+ 7+, 7e 6 ot68 /8;8 te?+5+ et>o6t6 8 +76o z+ 7t8=ete. Po7toe 6

?o5e +,ee. Mo25+ ?6@ e et>o6t6 8 6?e36o=6t6 76ot67/8

/8@68 6 7+>+o68. No e;8. Z+@+ ,65o7+ +/o oo 6z 7+ e =o6e =o 7+K to ,6756te +K C+6t+7 to >+, e 5+t67/+ 6e 6 z+6 7e. Je=+/o e te+t6.Pote?+ e e=+/ +o. Hte5+ ?6@ =+ to +86te. Hte5+ ?6@ =+ +86te eo7t- +6t+7- e,+ 6/+/>e >eze 7+ 7e,. A56 e 56 >+3o te,e56 56 7e ,o+oo>6e= + 5+36, et6,o5o26+,+K o+/o e=>+ 758o6,. Mo3=+ e 87/o77>o6, o=o6, t66, o6,+ >6+ 73 ,65o7+. *+36, 2+ =+ ?6e- + e2+ 6e ?62+. Oe +=6o ze,56 to56/o +56/ 36>ot8 + ?o=8 /o6 toe- e=o, o= o6@7t+6@ 5667/6@ ?o=o>+ 7 ,+6, 6 6+6, /+et+o,- ote76to, o7+=o, 6 6z?8et+ =36, /+t/o>+56 +=6o. Ve;68 >e,e+ 8e 7e 7+,o


10/79

2o>o- +56 +/o et/o 6z=36 =o ,+6@ o;6@ 7+t6- 6,+ o7t++ /oe o87te 6 e,6t6+8 25+z?8.85+ 7+, e 76o; /+/o =o5+z6 6 o=5+z6 o=+/5eK z He576/6+K Coo/o>o2 oto+K H6,e 7>6@+6+- e?e7/+ 25+z?+- 25+z?+ /o+ +7 e +87t65+ 6e 2o=6+ 6 2o=6+- 6 7+= 7e >+;+eo?+3e+ 7+ z>6ez=+- e3+- /+o =o/+z =+ 7e 7>e e=o, =+o- e=o, 6 >+;+. Z+t>oe67>e,6- z+/6>5e o8t +et+- z+t>++8;6 +7.

Le36, t+,o 8 t+,6- o7586ez=+- 6 8/et+e 6 ,8,5+e /o6 e +teo8t ,eteo7/e ++5o7t + t6, =o?6, >6e7t6,+6z=+5e/+. Je=8 2+68 o6 e ,o28 z+t>o6t6- o,6676+,+- 6z,e8

J83o+6/e e8?56/e 6 C+7t>+ Ne?e7/o2+. I+,o ,o+, ot8to>+t6. 2=e te 6t/o e 6t+ z+8to>68.

Jo< 8>6e/ o+++ 25+z?o, (,6756, =+ e to ?6o Sto/@+87e%- oo=e 7e=+, z+ 25+7o>6 67>6+, e/e 7t+e 7t>+6 e58=6e 6z z?6/e o@5te,e6ete7 I5+>6e- C@o6o>e e58=6e-B+@,7o>e >+5ee- 6z No>e55o>6@ 6 A82eeo>6@ 6z=++- +7/887+6@ ot+- z+,5+6@- 78@6@o8t +6+, 5o6e/- 26e5+, o2ee; 8 /o7t 6 /oe 6/+= e;8 67+>6t6. (P67e;+, 7e =++@eo5oz6 6z+= 7>e2+ 6ee /o7t6- 6 to oe />2+>e o= ?o5e7t6 656 +7/o5ee >6ee,e+ 6e o>6e7t6.%

Poo >5+7t6t6 +/o=- /+o ooe,e6,+ +z6>+56 6z28?5e6, +/o=o,- +/o=o, 7+. ('o>o6, o >e,e86e t>oe2+- /+= e o>e/ o5+ze;6 856o, 8 e=e5o oo=e- 6z e=e2 7+5o+ ,o2+o 8t6-75+?o +56 8oo- /8;e=o,+;68 /+/o o =6/+,+ 25+z?+5+ t+2+ z+ t6, to56/o 38e6, 6e8@>+t56>6, o=e/o,. D+6 58/o7t6- t82e 6 t++7t>+ D+6 e>6o7t6%

FJe8z+5e,G t6@o e>+,- 7>6+8;6 +/o=e /oe 7+, o75e=6 8t 758=eKG

N+o75et/8 7+, 7e >+t65+ B+@8- 7>6+5+ ez2+o- 67oet/+ 6 ?ez e/6=+- >8 828 6zP>e /62e. Z>8/ e ?6o ?5+t+>- 566e z+,8;ee- o 7>+/o to56/o e- t6e/o, e/o56/o t+/to>+-6zo65o oo +>o- +>+ 25+z?+- 25+z?+ /o+ e 8,6e- 7+,o8>ee+ 6 7o/o+.

S>6+5+ 7+, z+ 7e?e. No 8 e=o, e te8t/8 z+e76- 6 z+5+ 7+, =+ e >+6 6 7586+5+ 6 e,8- +?o5e 6+>o65+7+, ote 6 7e5+ 7 8/+,+ 8 /658 o,+t+8;6 otet 8 o>+58 + o>6t/8- 56e 7 /8o, e587t6-o=56, o7,6e@o,- o=?8@56, o6,+. 67t =8@- o,67565+ 7+,- + 8 /+/>o, 8=o, @+,8 '=e7e t+ =8@ +5+z6 7+=+K o=e6,+ ,oe 7,8e=?e /o+ 7e o>5+6 eteo,K ,o,e 78-8 /oe, 25+z?+ o< 8>6e/ 5ee =o 7+ ,8e56/6,@5++,+ /o6 67588/+o>ez+5+ + ,+/+ t6@ e/o56/o te8t+/+K

Z+z>o6o e te5eo 3e+ 6z 787e=e z2+=e 8ozo+>+ ,e + 7/6t68 /oe2+ e 6,6et65++ ,o,e 6,+8. FN6e 7/6t6+G- /+3e,. F*+ o>e/ +=6 z+ ,ee.G

A 7+= ;8 e7t+t6 +>5+t6 7e + te5eo. N67+, 7e,+ +z2o>++t6 6 7 /6,e o76, 7 to?o, 6=e?e56, o>e/o, + 7566- =e?e5/o, 8 +8. No e/+/o ,6756, =+ ,e 6e=o o= >+7 =>oe e;e+z>+t6.

+. Z+,6oe >67o/6@ 7too>+ 8 /oe, 6z z>86/+ t6@o 7>6+,6e;e 82e. '=e o>e/ ,o3e 7e=6t6 8 =8?o/6,- /o36, +75o+6,+ 6 e tet6 ?o5. Hote57/oe=>oe 8o 7t+++ /o6 =6e,+8- 7585+,- +56 +z6@ 8/8. Me7to + /oe o>e/ e =oo76 6e +7t+/teo=e;e 6 7e;++ 8 7e?6- 7e;++ /o+ 2+ 6e. Me7to ?ez =o2+++. e5ez6/+ o7t++ +/o8/68;+ >5+/o>+. S58o5eK Mo+ ?6t6 ,o28;e-


11/79


12/79

FZ++, t+/>6G- o=2o>o6o e. F6>ot6e.G

N+/o to2+- =+5+ 7+, + 7>e ozoe 82+=6t6 e5+o 6@ e o=e?56 =6+.Po7toe ee >6+/+. FS+= 6@ 6t/o e ,o3e o=>6t6G-o?+76o e. P6e o=5+7/+ e e/+o: FS+= 7te 76286G- 6 ot+++ 8 zoo5ot8 =o/ +>ee z+/58+>+ >+t+ /+>ez+ e/e?e7/o67e- ?e7/65e t6e. Do=o o75e=6 =o=o- 7t+- e7t+ =+ 56e3e ++. S+= 7te 76286.Z+/58++- =o/ 25+=6 2+?e356>+ t8,++8 8o/o5o. Do=o /o6 =@t86 8 26ez=8- 7+>+ 7

e=6, ot>oe6, o/o,- 675e =oe/8e 7>6t+e. A56- 7628+- 7628+ 8 /+>ez8- et+/8t6@e z+ o,o;- te5e>6z67/o, 36o,- /oz /o8 =o6e 7>et5o7t 7>6et+-+te7/o, 36o,- /o+ 6z6>+ 25+z?8 7+ z>6ez=+.

*e5e>6z6+. Z++/o>ee+ ++=+ o56t6++ =+ ,6 7e 7,/e 6 7,86-te?+, 7+,o >6=et6 t+ te+ to56/o oz+t+- 56+. '8?6+6 6z z+=6@/58+- >7t6@ /o7t68- /86 =e+6 /o6 78 o=+756 6 o,+/8t6 =+ 7+= >5+=+8 ze,5o,. S+7>o6, oe>6,+ 6 ,+/+,+- 8+,+ 6 8+6,+- ?+;o, 6 7e7t+,+ @o=+ 7/+/+>++- o++ /o+ @++ ze,5o,- 3>+e ?ez e7t+/+- o3=68;6 36>ote. Z+e 6o=>+to7t6- z+++ 67t6+ J83e A6/e- + t+ 67t6+ 8 ,e6 ++ ,868K V6+t6 7>oe+>o. +z8, 78 ote756 7+ 7e?e. O?8z6,+ 6@ ,o; 6 t8o7t /o8 ,o; o76. Je=8 6 6+8-e3>+/+>+8 36>ote- o=6288. So 2o>o +?e/56@ t?8@+. Se=e 8 /828- o,65+8- 6z=+8 o25+7e +56/ 8=+6,+ ,+5+ 7,t- 7,t- 7,t. S,+= 6@ e 7,et+. *ee+- 7>67/6@ o6+- ee=e+6 +756e=656 ee=eo7t ++ =826@ 7oe- 7e5+/e 8ote /oe z68 =e7et5e;6,+. No>6 A6/+6- 6z?+e6@ t?8@+-teo te366. *e7/+ ,8=+ 6t6e 3ee- 6@o>8 =e8-67t67/88 67/8 6z 6@. 6@o>6, 76,+ 6e eo7t+5+ 6e=+ 67/+. Ote3+5+ 7+- 287t+ o8t8=62+ o= />6.

6@o>+ o8/+- t8o eo,e6>+- 258+ 6 z+8>6e/ 67t+. N6@o>o e o7t628;e- +/o2o=6+ et6,o5o568. Z++6t6 o=8zet6o7e;+e ot8et6- 8,t>6t6 o5e6 o6,e 5eo7t o+e /oe o=+e,o >5+7t6to 7,t6. z,e8 o7+, 6 =e>et 7+t6o/85+,o 7e- + o6 +, 7e 6/+z88. 6t8+56 =o2++- o8t oe76e z+/8/85e6@ ?67/8+ z+>6e,e Q+o>+ +t+. *@++to+t6+ 6/+z6>+e >5+7t6te 7,t6. V6>+ 5+ ,8ete 6@o> e o/56-

6@o>+ 6et+. S,t ,5+=6,+. S,t 36>ot8. B8+ /o+ ,5+=86,+ /6=+ ,e7o 7 /o7t68. B86+to>6. B87/6 +to>6.

I+3e, 7e?6 /+/o e 25e=+, t8 5+3- >e; o7to 6z+ 5+36 2=e ?6 67t6+ te?+5+ ?6t6. No e 56 to67t6+K

Z+=6e,+5+ 7+, (o< 665+ 5o8. *+/t o t+/t- 'o5=?e2>+6+6e 8z=6z+5e 78 7e 8 z+/. P6.

+/o e 7t625+ eoz>++- 6+/o ,e 67865+ 2+ee,- e te8>oe6@ o68- /o6,o z+e=o 7t+6, 8te,. 8=6 788t66

I+o >o3+ +8to?87o, o S66566- 56e, 8z 56e- t6e5o, 8z t6e5o ot8o2 ez++. Mo3=+ ;et+/o 6z25e=+t6 36>ot o756e 7,t6 e e=>oe 7 ote5+,+ 6 25+z?o,- e2o >e56/6 6 et+


13/79

+8to?87 /o6 6ot/8=+ 8t8e 6/+,o. Me7t+ 7+,o z+ 7t++e z+8>6e/ + o2+,+- 6t678t+ 8zez+e. Z+/ z+28- 87t++o- e8 8z=+@+ 6 ,,5++: oo7t6te- oo7t6te. Ne=o86e/ o= t86, o25e=6,+. I+ 6>+to2 36>ot+.

N+ =82o, /+8 =>o6+ /8;+- o>+ 25+z?+. O>o.FO>o e ,o+ /;6G- e/5+ 7+,. FO+ o /oo 7+, >+, 6+5+- 36>6 8 A,e66.G /oz e2o>e

o6 25e=+5+ te + oto2+66 t6=e7eto2o=6et+. S+,o8>ee+. S+= to 6,+< 6z25e= 3ee /o+ e o+o 78 6@o>+ =e+.G

D>+ =e+/+ 8 /++,+ 6 /+8t6,+ 6 6z,6+,+ 6 8/+>6+,+- 7toe eo,6o o/+7e2o>6;+- 6 e/+8 =+ z+t>++ 6t. M+6e ?67/>6t @++ z+ 7t+e 6 ?ez8?e.

FHte5+ ?6@ =+ ,6 ee o7t+5o.S5o36t ;8 +/et 6 z+56e6t6 =o>o5o ,++/+. V6 7+,o ,o+te +/et e=+t6 + +7. *o 78 6>+t6 7676- o7o?+ 67,+. *o e /;e6o +75ee. *o e 7>ee =3+>e. Ne 3e56, =+ 6@ 6t/o =826

ot>++ 6 6t+.GP6>+t6 7676. O>6 +66- o>e 6e6 /oe 656 6t+< 7+=+ 656 6@ 6/+= e;e< o6t+t6. Ho;e 56

=o6et6 =o te?eK Je78 56 =o56 =o te?eK D>+ +6+ =+ 7e o7t+>6 e=o te 67to 6t+e- 6t+e +/oe 6/+= e;8 =o?6t6 o=2o>o- 6/+=. Z+ ,ee ;e o>o 67,o z+8>6e/ ?6t6 ?+eo >+5o>6,+ o8/+ 8 ?o6- 7 ,+/+,+ J83o+6/e e8?56/e 6 t>o6, 6,eo,.

FNe z+,G- /+3e o>e/- 25+76/- 62+8;6 7e 356o,.Ne 3e56 o?e;+t6. +/ 6 =+ o?e;+- +o75et/8 ;e 866t6 oo e7t6. Z+to 6 678 o7o?e. *+/+> e z+/o 7>6 82o>o6 o7t+866. Mt>e 7e e ,o3e >++t6- e ,o3e 6@ 7e 6z=+t6- o76, +/o 6@ o>e/ e o76 8 7>o,e 78 68 e,8 o66 z5o6.

FNe ,+6teG- e/5+ 7+,. FB65+ 7+, ,67565+ z+,o56t6 >+7 =+ =o5+z6te 6 @+6te ,+/e. No to ;8

6e+56 7 ,t>6, 2o7o=+6,+. e56, 56 to 38te o6

t+/+8 +,ot+,o- t+3e;6 6z5+z 6z ,+e e;6eK

FMo+t ;8 6@ =+t6 87+>+t6G- e/5+ 7+,. FPe>6+5+ o @6= ,oe 6e6 8=++8 8 e2o>8 6, >e+,+ e ?8=e =o>o5o >e5+ =+ 2+ o8>+- e7t+t ;e. ,6et ;e8 =o>+t/8 656 8 85666- 8/+,+ o?256>6, 656 e/6, =826,- /o6

;e >65et6 6 56z+t6 ,8 56e. O=>e7t ;e 2+- + +7 ;e o7t+t6 + 8566 6 to ;e ?6t6 /+. N6/+/>6@ 6e,+-6/+/>6@ o7t+>


14/79

FPo75+t ;8 >+, >+< +/etG- e/+o e.

&.

Q5oee 7e >+t65+ 6 =o>e5+ e 7+,o =>6e =e>o6e e2o 6 et+e7to2o=6o5eG- o=>+t65+ e Q5oee. FSe7t+ 7e e ,o3e >6+26. De+ e,+8 6/+/>+ o75+.

S+,o te o 856+,+ 6 8+=+8 8 e>o5e. Bo5e =+ e o>=e- 2=e 2+ >6=6,.G

FB6t ;e e,6+ ?ez 6+te5+.G

S5e285+ e +,e6,+- ?ez o7,6e@+. Ne >e8e, =+ 7+, e 6/+= >6=e5+ +7,6ee 7e 2o7o=6 Ve8e65G- e/5+ 7+,. FVe8e65- Ve/865- Ve7/865. *+/o /+3e. N6/+=

6e 67+, 85+ to 6,e. Do87t65+ 7+, ,8 =+ o7t+e e/o >6e,e. ,+ 7+. e6 =e6 =+ 7e- +/o7e 62+8 7 6,e- e>6o,.

FA/o +, ?8=e =o7+6>+o- z+t+36t ;8 =+ o=eG- e/5+ 7+,. FNo e ,o28 2+ ote+t6 z?o2ee2+ 6o.G

H5+=+ 6 >eto>6t =+. Se=65+ 7+, + ?+5/o8 8 /8;o, o2t+8. 7o= ,ee- + t+t66-Ve8e65 e +7t+>5+o 7t+8 /o76568. De>o6e 2+ 25e=+8. St+6+- 6e e 6,e /+/o /+3e Q5oee-Hoe (e o>e+>+ ,6 6@o>+ +>+ 6,e+%- 86 e/o56/o ,et++ =+5e- 6z>+ e2o>+ >6=o2o5+- 8/8 7t678t6@ ,e8 /o5e6,+. No76 o>e >ee 7+=+5e. Be?+- Be+8t- t+/oe 8 >e6,7+=+5+,+- tet8+ o t+t66- ,+e,eo +25o 7e=e.

Do/ o,+t+,- ?e?+ +e=8e e,+ Ve8e658- 8/8 +o- + e76286, o2+,+- 87,e6 + e2+. O e oo>o


15/79

8@>+t6 6 o=>o=6. N+ 8?8 =+ 7e et>o6 8 628. No @o;e 56 7e ,+6 Ve8e65 62+t6KBe+8t o< e=o, ot6 + e2+ o e o< e=o, 7+76. A z+t6,- 8=o += 8=6,+-

o=28+ +o5+ +7t+>5e8 /o76568 8 /8t- 836 ?e?6 e=8- + Hoe =828 8/8- 6 oe 7e >tet6-67>+ 7oo + z+t6, 7>e ?3e. Hoe 8 7>o6, >e6, 7+=+5+,+ ,o+ t+t6 /+/o e ?6 +5+ ?e?+ 7e >t6 8 z+/8- >6oe 6z+ >+t+- 7/+e 6 5+e. I+/>+ ?8/+

I+/>o 8z?8ee to, e te8t/8 Q5oee z+7628o 6z++- e 7e >t+ 87o65+ 6 7t+5+. Ne/o56/o t6@6@6e6- 6 Hoe 88 8/8- o>e=e 7e7t8 6 oe ,6 e7t+8 6z >6=+. 8e, /+/o 7ez+t>++8 >+t+. P+7- 67/eo 3+5o7t+- z+>656. Ve8e65 7e >+t6 /o76566. Po5+ 7+t+ /+76e- oe5+ e/6oe >6e,e o>o=6 7e=e;6 + Q5oee6o,e /e>et8 6 567t+ 7t+e +7o67e-=o/ 2+ 6z /8t+ 7o?e Hoe 7 o?o3+>+e, o,+t+. Poe/+= /+= ,8 =o7+=6 6t+e- 7to6 +65+z8 6 ?++ te67/8 5ot68 8 2++3+ >+t+. B8/+ ,e =o>o=6 =o 58=65+. +to to,e 8e, +7t8/ e/o 25+>e- e,65o7=o +?6+e 6 =+5e =o6e =o ,ee. FI+= ;e 7e o ot>o6t6KG +26z+>o 6t+,. Fe;6 ;8 ,8 =+ e7t+eG- /+3e Q5oee. M68t8 /+76e8=++e e7t+e.

L+6- /+= 78 8 o5e- Q5oee6 7+, e/5+ 6e,e o?+zo>+e 7,+t+56 o>5+7t6o,G- e/5+ 7+,. Fo=6te56 78 7e o=6+56 6 +< =+ =e+ 7+588 6+.G

F*o e ?e7,675eoG- e/5+ 7+,. F>6e/ 6,+ ,+/6 6 oe>+.G *6,e 7,o z+>5+ 66e 65+8. 7>6et8 /oe2 6/+z88 7>+ =e+ o>e =3+>e 7eto 7e=e 8 /58+,+ 6 8e o />+=+t8

+= @6ote8zo, 6 +62+,+ +,+zo7/6@ ++ozoo7t 87,ee+ e 88t+- e,+ 7t>+6- 6e6- 6e6 z+ 7t>+ /o+ 5+z6 ,o6, t6e5o,. I+/>+o63+>+8;+ z+=+;+- + 8 o>+/>6, >e,e6,+ +/ 6 7,6e+ 6e6 +z=>++, o8t e587t6 7t86e. I+= 6t+,- 6t+,oezo- e7/+8;6 e=o>e + 6 6t+>e o=e5/e- /+= /+6/o, o/+ 8@>+t6, 7e/8 6e6 /+/o>e?+ 6z z+7e=e.

A56 8 t+,6- 8 o7te56- 7+,+- t+=+ 67/8et+. No +/o e/o2 >e,e+- + to, 7+,oto, ,e7t8- 2=e ,e 6t/o e 25e=+- +oo7t+e e>e56/. O8et+ ,e o28e. O5+/+ @o=+8;6- z+t6, te;6- =o8et8 =+ ,e oe7e.

No76 ,e 6z o;6 8 o; =o M5et+/o2 t2o>+. FZ+ e e=e,- e 7+>+,- e =66KG>6e 6=o> S@5o/. FNe />+6, 56 o8t >+7KG ,++>+ ,e7+ +?6eo,+ >+6, 56 o8t >+7KG =o68 6e6 6=o>+ =82e ?+=e- 7 /+6o, /o+ ?6e7o 6o2oeo o7/+/8e + ozo66.

D+ 76 o>=e- ?65+ ?6@ te?6 z+>6o >67+/. No 676 o>=e. Sto2+ to ,o+, 866t6

Q5oee6. Q5oee ,o+ ?6t6 o+ /o+ ;e tet6 te8t/e 8 /o6,+ 6z ,ee 6z?6+ >+te+ 7t6@6+7t+@+ 6 7+58e 56e 8 e=8G... te 6e6 3e56, 8t6. e56, =+ ,e et/o


16/79

6>6e + 28=6- Q5oee- t6- ?65o t/o- 6 =+ ,6 /+3e =+ ;e 7>e ?6t6 8 e=8.Le3e;6 76o; 8 /e>et8- 7 +7t8/o, 67o= /8/+- 8/8 6t678t6@ + 7+ /+/o ?6@ ?o5 =3+5+

+ ,e7t8- 7+t e o/+z6>+o 6 4$- 7+ z+>6e- o,67565+ 7+,. S+= t6 6,+< 7>e- + + e,+, 65+8 7e- ?ez o/56e>++- +;e+ e36, /8/+e, 7+t+.

Pe7+>6>et- 8ze5+ t+?5ete 8 et66- 7/5o65+ o6- 7/5o65+ 8/e 6e/+5+ 7+ /o6 6e 7t6z+o.

Ne ,o28 =o?6t6 oo o- oe/6>+5+ e =+ e o7t+>6, t+,o 6 o=>eze, 7e. A56 z+t63e5+- 3e5e;6 >6=et6o>e/+- >6=et6 6@ z+e=o- 8o ?o5e6,+ /o6 78 ,8 7e ,ot+56 o/o o28. De>o6+Hoe 7e ot285+- ot+5+ 6 z2+?65+ 36+8 ,e38. Nee,e+ z+ oz=+>e. O- 6556+,- Q5oee6 7882- 6,+o e 7>o o7+o- +o7+o 7e 6e 7,6o e/6=+t6. Po7+o ,8 e ?6o z2+?6t6 65e- o/e8t6 2+ 25+>o, +=o5e- /o5e6,+7t678t6 tz+>o t6e5o- e?+6t6 36+8 o,8 o/o o28 6 =o=+t6 65e =82o,- ,5+e, ,8o o?e76o o /8/8 + z>e/et+>o te/8;o >6. O+ 2+ e o6e5+=8?5e 8 58 o7/+o,e o=6e58- z2+?6o z+ >+t 6 eez+o

2+ o3e,- t+/o ,+5e6,- =+ 7e 66o =6e5o, e2o>e 8/e. 7t6, o/eto, ?+6o ?6 25+>8 8 /+t888 ,t>6@ 25+>+.

*o e ?6o 6556+,o> o7+o 6 to 7+, 825e=+5+ 6e e2o e,e+ 65667e?o7t6 86t+t6 7e 3e56, 56 to >6=et6. *o e +=6o ez6>+o o2e. A,o3=+ 7e ,6e+o 7 =826,+- + ?6 >ee. Z+ t67to +=+,e7eo- 587 e@++. *+ e o7+o +=6o >e; et+e7t 2o=6+. Sto2+ 6e ?65o ez+,6756>o =+ 78e/+ t6e5+- /o+ 7+, 865+ /86+,+- 38,+/o, 6 /+=85o, te t5+5+ 85e, 6e+5+- /+/o ?6 o+o 56, 67o= /+>ez+- +86o @+656e- o,eo+ 6 o28- ,65+ 6z8t6+- 5+6+ e+.

I+= 7+, >6=e5+ e7t6 6 =+t6 7>eo= 7e?e e ?6@ 56 z+?o+>65+ 7>e o to,e. ,e7to to2+- 7t++5+ 7+, o/+ 36+o2 /+>ez+-z+=6>5e+- =o/ 78 to6+ ,8 t+ 6zo.

?6+e 6 8,6+e... t+/o teo 87to /8;6-6556+, e Q5oee 6 =e8 o>eo 8 7t+,?e6 =6o. O+o 7e- + o+ e + ++67/o, 5+,e6/87/8@+5+ >ee8 o= 65et6e 6 63e. Z+t6, e +@+65+ =6ete. B65+ e 78?ot+. Ne/o56/o e =826@+=6/+ ot68. *+/o 78 Q5oee 6 6556+, =e8 + 7+>+e 7e,656+ +z6 5e3+ 6 ot6++56 78 o ote/5o,e te=8- /+/o e ote/+o. +z2o>++56 78 o

36>ot6,+.I+= 78 7e >+t656- =e+ 78 >e; >7to 7+>+5+. I+/o ?6 o7628+56 ,+5o 6t6,o7t6- 67e=


17/79

5e3++ 78 o?e7656 5+@t8. Z+t6, 78 6,+56 o; 7+,o z+ 7e?e- o76, o6@ o5+ 7+t+ /+= e Q5oee/56z85+ 6z /e>et+ 6 8 t+,6 +@+65+ ?e?8.

e=e58 88to 6556+, e to ,8 6e +>o 6,e- e2o 6,e o= /o6, 2+ oz+8 87>6et8 e2o>+ o75+ +>8/+o o=6e5o 6 =o?e 6e5e. O 6 Q5oee ote6e- + z+t6, + t+/76 =o 7e7t6e /8;e 8 '8285et88- 2=e 6, e 7t+o>+o 76.B65o e >e; o8;e. M67+ e ?65+ z+>+ 7o?+ ?65+ ee8+ 2o7t68- e8+ +z2o>o+. M+5o /+76e ,88 7t++68- z+ e2o>8 @+8- z+ e2o>e 6e5e- e2o>e 8=3?e6/e. Se7t+ 2+ e7e,65+ 8 758/. *+=+ 7e o+>6o B@e/6 6 oz=+>6o ,+/8. M8+t656 o=e/8=-z+t6, 78 7>6 8+56: 65et6+ 7 +,e 656 6z t>o6e 656 6z o2o+ 656 >e; o=+/5e- 63+- /887- 8,+/.z>++ 78 B@e/6+ oe56 =oz6>+t6 6+te56 oeo e + ?z68 6 =62+o 7e o= 7to5+.

S>e 7e to =o2o=65o. S>e 7e to ,o+5o =o2o=6t6. B65o e to 8o?6+eo o756eo=e 8 A66 56eo >6e,e- 56e =+. 'oto>o e ,o28;e e;6: t+/+> ?6 36>ot te?+o ?6t6.

Do6e,e =+ o6 /e8. Ot6ez+o Q5oee 6 ez6e /;e6.O=>ez+o 6@ e =o Mo?++- 2=e 78 e7e56 + =826 =o St. 'eo2e Steet+- + oto, 6 + te;6 =oI5oo Steet+. I+= 78 7t6256 8 S@oo=e Steet 7ee 78 7e >e; ?65e o=8565e. B65o e >6e,e =+Hoe- +z=+356>+ 6 8,o+- =o?6e >ee8- =+ 7e o/8+ ?e?+ 6 =o>o6, 58=6, 65e;6,o6,+ 6 8,6e566o,. A56 ,6 ,6756 678 o=5+z65e 7 +,e 656 t>o6e 656 o=8ze;+ 8 /oe,

e 7882 3ee /o+ e 36>e5+ o/+ ,ee- +=6o- 2=e e =+ z+ =+o, /o6o /o/o6 6 e+- 8 2,5+>66 z++eo2 /6eez+o- >ee 58=e =65e, J83e A6/e /o6- =o/ 7e=6, z+25e=++ /oz ozo- 8?6+8656;e- e,ee 3ee /oe 75+38 ++e- +8 86e z+8et+. */o ;e 7>e to 6z?o6t6- 7>e te 5o+te- ++e- 86e- 656;eK S>e,6 +=+- 7>e,6 ?o++

/+o 7e=6t6 6e56 =+ e= 7+to, 6 8?6+t6 7e/8=e /+/o /o+ 6z6/e- o=?o+>+8;6 e66 36>ot.Ot/+/o ,6 e Ve8e65 8zeo o>+- 6o e ee/6=o- e 7+,o >6o >e; 6 /o+/. Ne/6@

=++ e 6e 7>e =o o=e>+- 7+te o=6++ /o67t6 =+ e=+8 866 +t6o 6z>++- 78e e ?56e=o 7+5o. B65+ 7+, 2oe + ?+5/o8- 6 6e ,e >6=6o /+= e7eo 8 =>o6e; ?6o t+,o 76+te5e, /oe2+ 67+, >6=e5+ 6e- 6 Hoe /o+ e o6,+ 28t+5+ 7>+/6 6@o> o/et. S58o=e.G

No>6 =e+/- 6+te5- eo6o656- 67+, 85+.De+/ e 67836o 8/8. FD+G- e/+o e.

Ve8e65 2+ e 56eo 8=+6o o 86.

FD+ ,6 toG- e/+o e =e+/- /5e/8o 6 oeo 6z>5+6t6 ?o8 Ve8e658 6z =3e+.Ve8e65 7e o6+o- o o7>e ?ez>o5o.

De+/ e o=>6o e 6 6z56o /o+/ + t5o. Z+t6, e ?+6o ?o8. +z?65+ 7e. *o t6 e 258o-z+,+5o 7+, ,8 =o>6/85+.

FO6 te et>++8 8 7+G e/+o e =e+/. Fe56< 56 ?6t6 +7KGP+7- Ve8e65o> +7- 36>o e z+>656o. - F=6 />+28G- e/+o e Ve8e65 z+56;8;6 ez6/o,.

FP78G e/+o e =e+/. FP6+6oGO/e8o e 5e+ Ve8e658 6 >+t6o 7e B@e/68- o >e5e>+3o =6ete-

o,67565+ 7+,. A/o 7e t+/o o+6 8>+6 58=6- o=+ Bo3e- 7+8>+ +7 o= 6@.

De>o6+ e o8


18/79


19/79

Po8t 7t+o2 ,+/+ /oe2 o2oe ,5+=6 8 87o8- Ve8e65 7e o>8/+o 8 7/o>66=6, /+/o o?65+z6, +/o>e 6 =oz6>+, t6@o: F'o7o=6e Ve8e65'o7o=6e Ve8e65G St+6+ 8 ot+z6 z+ ,+/o,.

Q5oee 7e ot>oeo oo76 +6o, + /o6 7e B@e/6 6ee =o/ 78 =e/6 o>=e.

e/5+ 7+, Q5oee6: FB@e/68 6 e2o>6, 6+te56,+ 8+>o 76 o/+z+5+ /+/o 7e e/+3eo7,6e =6;6 8/8 + 7t+6e. *o e o2eot. Oo e,8 7e =6>6+t6 =+ 76 to ,67565+. De+ e ,o28 o=+7t+t6 ?ez ,+/6 6 oe>+. P+5e36 6 8?o7t>+ o /o6,+758+e 2o7o=6+ Ve8e65+ 6+ e to o2e+ +=+ + o=6te5e /o6 2o>oe: F=6- +=6 o 2+z=+-o=6e, 7e >5+7t6 += to?o,.G Ioe =6ete 867t68 3e56 8t6 te 6e6K S628o ;e 7e z?8eoo/e8t6- ,675e;6: S+= >6++8 7e 8 =e8 7,t6.G

Q5oee o=,+@e 25+>o,. FNeG- >7to /+3e.FA56- Q5oee- 7e;+< 7e 6et6 =+ >6=6, eo.G

FJe7+,- e/5+ 7+, to- 67t6+ e. No t/o 6@ e 866o t+/o o/8t6,+K B6e56 78 6@ 86656 t+/oo/8t6,+ D+G =+@85+ e =8?o/o- 7t+7t>eo. B65e 7,o 8 /8@66. O+ e 25++5+. 8/+ /o+ e=3+5+ 25++5o 7+3o e 6t67/+5+. B8565+ e 8 ,ee. L+2+o 7+, o =o=685+

8/8. Po=625+ e 25++5o. N+ 5+@t6 e o7t+o oet+/ 7,ee2 +2oeo2 ,e7t+.

Ne,+ ,65o7t6- o,67565+ 7+,- +t ?ez ,65o7t6- ?ez 2+6+. +t /oe2 e =o?o z+o?6;6.

FA z+t6, e=o2 =++ o=+7t8G- t6@o 7+, e/5+- F6 ,6756< 56 =+ ;e 6@ o/8to7t +87t6t6KI+/>6 ;e o=6te56 o7t+t6 o6 /oe 78 8656 =+ e >6e,e o=6te5+ oo 7t>o6t6 /+= e 6=e+ o=6te5+ 86e/+ 7+,o z+to 5+7t6to =e6K Z+/+/>8 ;e 58?+> ?6t6 7o7o?6K I+3ee/+- to e8=o>6o6o ?6e56 o>e/. to e 7>e 6t6 ?6e5e 6o/e8t6 5e+KG

FNeG- e/5+ e Q5oee. F*o 6e 67t6+. Ne o/e;e, 5e+ 7>oo =e6.G Pe7+>6+5+ e 5+@t8o 8 +7t868. e/+5+ 7+, =+/+3e o< e65+t6 7e 7+ ,o,.

De+ o= 3e5ez+- o,67565+ 7+,. Q5oee e- t+/oe- o,+5o +56/ 3e5ez8. Do?+ 3e5ez+.N+/o e2+ 756e=6 =o?+ ?oe. Io56/o =82o- /o56/o =82o >e,e+ 6e e2o e+t6/e. FPoo76,o 7e 6,+.G M6. V+t6 7e /8;6 7+


20/79

@+56- 75+?o/>+- >eo @5+=+- z+=o>o5o t5+ 8/e + oo,e 7>6et8- 7,6eo6,@5+=6, 7,6e6- oo>o oe 8 =o2,+t66,+ 6 5o>6,+ + >eo7/6. I+/o 76 7et+ e to ,o25+ o7t+>6t6 z+ 7o?o,

D826 e =e+/- B@e/6e> 6+te5- 7t62+o + ?66/58 7+ o6+5+o< 7+t >e,e+. S++5+ 7+, =+ ,e z+o?65+ 7>et6+. Po+>e 78 ,e 28+5e- 8=++5e- 7o>+5e ,e6e6,+ /oe 67+, +z+?6+5+ 5+>e- 8e z5o;e. z>+;+5+ 7+, 8=+e- +56 78 ,6 8/e ?65e8/e =etet+ 8- 8- 5ete56 78 ,o6 8=+6- o8t =+66 Q5oee 6 o< et/o. Poz>o65+ 7+, e=o,- =>+8t-t68t- et66 8t+. Q5oee e +o/o =o+t6,+KGQ5oee e o/865+ o/6>+ 7 o=+ 6 75o365+ 2+ + o=o38 /e>et+. FN6t/oG- e/5+ e.

FJe 56 6+te5 t>o2 76+ o;+7 ?6o o>=eKG

FD+. Ne ,o3e >oz6t6 ?66/5 o ,+/8- e>6


21/79

FSt>+o ,6756, =+ ?6 =82o2 =e+/+ te?+5+ o75+t6 /8;6G- e/5+ 7+, Q5oee6. FS6+ ;e t68>8;6 8 e>o5e.G

FNe ,o28 2+ o75+t6 /8;6G- e/5+ e Q5oee. FA/o o=e- B@e/6 ;e ot6;6 z+ 6,. O6 78 >+,t+/>6.G Po=63e 8/8 6 o/+z8e =>+ 67e5ete+ 7t+. FO>=e 78 + 7628o,. '8285et88 787+,o o?5e,6- + =o5+z6 6 Po566+ 6 8+ + 58=e.G

P8+>+ 8 '8285et88 6. Ze,5+ /o8 6/+z88 ,e6- ze,5+ e +7,6e+,o =ooeo 2+ee.F'o7oo- e ,o3ete 6t+t6 ,eeG- 6z+>6- Fz+oe. *o e 7,6ete 6t+t6 ,ee.G

FDo?o- =+/5eG- e/5+ 7+,- Fe;8 oo>6t6 o2eo =o, et>o6t6 87/5o68 =e8 /o+ ?e3e 6z 2et+.G

FA z+o=o,- 7>8/5+ 7e 6 ?o5o 7e 787t65+ 8 >o=8. Z+8 >o=8. Moe o2e- e2+>e-oe+,+- e=+ ,o, 7t6=e 36>6,+. Ne8/87+ 7e/t+/5 ,o3=+ 8?zo z+>oe. 7/+6e,: FQ5oeeG 'o5e 6e>6 6 ?6e56 z6=o>6o=e/88 + ,6 7e8/+z8e- 8 t+,o 7t++/o o=e;6- 7/6>eo2 56+.

FDo6 / ,e6G oo t+,6- /o3+ o 7e o,5+8e. Po8t 78@o2 56+ ,o=8 @+568 7 eo, 8 866 + o78>+t/8- o8 /o8 o76 8 ,oe, >o,7e;+8- 6z =o?+ /+= e 7>6et ?6o ,5+= 6 7>e e ?65o ,o28;e.

76e 7e =+5e- 8 ete+5o, 7+>8 ,5+=o7t6- eo,e6>+- +7,6e8- 7>e =o 8?+ +7/6@ 7e+. FM+/o- o25e=+ =o5e + ,eeG oe 78 2o=6e /65+3e 82e. N+ ,e7t6,+ ?o+ ?8?6 6 8+. O=e;+ ,6 >o+ 2o/o 6 5e76>o. I+/o 38=6, =+

o< 7+,o e=o, +>8e, 78@o =oe 8?5e ,667+>o o= 78+ D+te ,6 o< 7+,o e=8 e6o,- ,e8 o++;+8 6z o/+,+ 7>+/e 2o=6e 7>e 5e+5o7t- eo?8z=+8- 67/e8 z+@>+5o7t o,e +o?o,e 7>6et8.

O>o 6+5o7t +6e+. *+=+7e e+5oo;+ /oe 8+ /+/o ?6ot/65o 7e,e/e 58?+>6. Z+@>+5o7t 6 + 7e7t67/e 6e6.

et 88to ?8=6 ,e +/+ /6+ 7e e/o z+e5e6@ o58/+- /+5e/oz +8/8te /o>e 5oe. S6+5+,e7ee +8e.

V+t+ 78 + o= o,5+7t6o, >e;o, o865+ e o/+ ozo+.


22/79

z+


23/79

67/o6++. Z+to +56 8 ,o, +8to,o?658. Mo +8to- ,o+ /8;+ ,oe- 67+, oe7t6 6z /8;eKG e/5+ 7+, ,8.Z+25e=+o 7e 8 o?5+o e?o 6 6e o=2o>o6o. FS o, >+ 6z /8;e- 656 ;8 e + 6z?+6t6G

?6e7o 7+, z+85+5+.

N6e ,+6o.FPo,oz6 ,6G- +e=65+ 7+, Q5oee6.

e+ e 5e3+5+ 56e, z+6>e6, 8 o7te58 o= +7t8/+. N+ 8?8 87++ 7/865o 7e ,+5o 756e.Q5oee 8 e o>8/5+ z+ 8/8. M+,8o 7e o=625+. N+o5+ e >o=e;6- +o5+ 28+8;6- Q5oee

8 e 6z?+65+ 6z /8;e. Ve8e65 +7 e =o7t62+o + 65+z8. FO>o e e>6+ =e+/+ 78 >e; ?65+ 6z>ez5+ ?66/5 + e7t8. H6e;6 =+ e 6,e;88 ++8- >oz656

78 7e S@oo=e Steeto,- B@e/6 z2?5e + e/6- =o/ e 6+te5 >t6o e=+5e.

Po,8/56, 25+7o,- ?86o, o7tot+- 3e+ e oe5+ o/56+t6 Q5oee. Q5oee ,ez5o?o o25e=+5+. FL8=7/o 7,e;eG- e/5+ e 6 o=,+66=et6 t8 3e7/8G- e/5+ 7+, Ve8e658.

B66/5 7 =>o6o, =e+/+ o+>6o 7e + >@8 S@oo=e Steet+ 6 o86o e,+ +,+.B@e/6e> e 6+te5 7+3o o/et+o e=+5e. Z+ et+,+ 6, e ?6o o5667/6 /o,?6 /o6 e t8 ?6o 6

8e.

z 8? e7te e 7t++o /+,6oet- +/+ 6e>6,+ 6 o=o67t+5+te7/6,,+te6+5o,. B65o e =o>o5o ,e7t+ =+ ?66/5 oe. No 38t6 7e /o,?6 6z+>+o 7 =e+6,+-ot>o65+ 78 7e >+t+ 6 ?oo 6@ 8=+65+. B66/5 e z+tet8+o 6 6z28?6o +>ote38. 25e=+5+ 7+,B@e/6+ /+/o +=+- 8/+,+ 8- 6 =82o2 =e+/+ /+/o 7to6 + e=+5+,+- o=>+;+ 56e 683+ 8/8 /oo, ;e 8?5+36t6 8=+. Z>8/ o,et+ + M656 Steet8 +=25+7+o e =8?o/ 6 6ze+eTA@T 678o=o67t+5+teo> /+,6oet. FBo3eG>6785+ 7+, 25+7o, /o6 e >676o 8 z+/8 6 /o6 67+, eoz+5+ /+o >5+7t6t6. V6e,e /+o =+ e7t+5o- + oto, +7t+>65o te;6- o7t+>5+8;6 z+ 7o?o, 88 8 e=o, e te8t/8 =e+/ o=62+o8/8 /+/o ?6 7e 7+76o- 8 75e=e;e, e ?6o 7+,o =6o @e 8 +/8. O=+ e o=e/ ,o2 >67/+e7t+o- + ot8o oz+t6 6zo 7+7t+>6o 7e 8 7>6, oe=6o7t6,+ S@oo=e Steet 8 t6@o 8to+=o2 =++- 6 3+/o 38t6 /o,?6 /o6 7/e;e z+ 82+o.

P+7- et6>e- =o/+7+o e =+ 67t+36. Ve8e65o> e +7 o8e+- =o/ e et6>e- e,+e;6 z+ e2+- o85+=+5+ @5+=o;+- 8=o>6 78 ,6 ?656 =+5e/6- + +,et ,6 e +5+ 6e e7>e7t6+- 6+/o 7e 8 36>ot86/+= 67+, oe7>6e7t65+. *+ ze,5+ o,67565+ 7+,. +/o to2+: H>+5+ ?o28 o65+ 78 7e >+t+ 6 o+>6o 7e ,8e+ /o6

e 8z,+/+o- ?o5o 6ze+e. F787eG e/+o e. S+28o 7e 6 oeo o75o?++t6 8=o>e 6z o/>6+?66/5+.

P6?56365+ 7+, 7e =@te;6. FQ5oeeG z+z>+5+ 7+,. A56 o= Q5oee 6 t+2+ 6 25+7+.

O75o?o=6>


24/79

F=e, +z>+t6 H6t8G- e/5+ e 3e+.S+285+ 7+, 7e 6 o=625+ =e+/o>8 ,56t+>8 8/8. Fe/+teG e/+o e o>e/. FS+,o

oezo.G

7+>6>+t65+ ,e t+/>+ >to25+>6+ =+ 7+, ,o+5+ 7/5o6t6 o6.@>+t6>8/+o e =e+/+ 7 B@e/6+ 6 o5e2+o 2+ + 5o6/. B@e/6 e

ot>o6o o6.FB@e/6G- e/5+ 7+,. B@e/6 ,e o25e=+o ,6o- ez+6tee76+o. FS>e e 8 e=8G- e/5+ 7+,.

N+7t+>6o ,e o,+t+t6 o7>e 7o/o6, o6,+- 6@>+;+8;6 5+3- 8o65+ Q5oee 6 /5e/85+ o/+ 76+- 2o>o65+ ,8 ?zo- ,65o>+5+ ,825+>8. Poeo e o=2o>++t6 7oo- ,,5+8;6. Do/ e 758+5+. FZ+?656 78 7e 87t+36 =6o /+,6oet+G- o?++5+ 7+,. FI+,6oet e ,oG- e/+o e ,8o,.FPo566+ 6@ e 2885+G- e/5+ 7+,. FSt+=e ?656 6 8e.G

Q5oee e o=>8/5+ 8/8 B@e/68 o= 25+>8. Po5+2+o 7e 87+>6o. Je=+ 6e5+ ,8 e7+5+. No2+>6+ ,8 e ?65+ +z=e++ 6 +,oe+ />58. Bez>o5o e o=,+/8o +z=e+8

t/+68 6 z+25e=+o 7e 8 +8. O=e+o e =5+o>e- /o3+ ,8 e >67e5+ 8 t+/+,+. FH6t+ e +8t8G- e/5+ 7+,. FNe te?+ +, H6t+G- e/5+ e Q5oee.

B65+ e 8 /6>8. D826 e =e+/ 5e3+o + 5e6,+. Vo=o67t+5+te e 7>oo, +/o,o/8+o z+87t+>6t6 /> /o+ ,8 e 865+ 6z 56e. No 56t+e 7e 6e z+87t+>5+5o. Po=62+o ez283>+8 +/8- + + 7+, + te8t+/- 6e e2o oo>o 7>e z+t+,65+- >6=e5+ 2o5o,e7o /oe e >67e5o /+o =+ 2+ e z+ez+o ,e7+7/6 o3. I> e te/5+ o8t z+>e7e 8 =e+/o>e o6 6z+7+65+ ,8 /o78. I++5+ e o 5o6/8. B65+ e o7>8=+. N67+, z+5+ =+ /> ,o3e ?6t6 t+/ot+,+- t+/o 287t+- t+/o teo 7e ,o+ 6,+t6- o,67565+ 7+,- /oe 8,+ t+/>8 /> 6 ee7t+e 8,+t6

FDo5+z6 56 H6t+KG 86t+o e >o=o67t+5+te. FZ+to o z+87t+>6t6.GZo6o 7e o,6e6o e o5o3+- + e2o>+ e 6e5+- +to5e+ />58- z++t6G- +e=65+ 7+,>o=o67t+5+te8.

S>e =o/ 7+, >7to 7t67/+5+- 876e>+5o ,6 e z+87t+>6t6 +>e;6 =6o />+e+. No /+= 7+,o87t65+ 7t67+/- /> e oo>o ote/5+. B65+ e to 7+,o />- 66 o8t t>oe 6 ,oe. A566/+= 6e 67+, >6=e5+ 66= /o3e-,5+=e+/e- ,e/e- ?+6o, e2o te?+5+ ?6t6. Z+25e=+5+ 7+, 7e 8 8- z+=6>5e+-

e7t+8e+ 8 67t67/6 7t8o 25e=++. +/- ?65o e e,o28;e- e,o28;e 8 ,oo+=8?5o 736- e=+t6 7e to, 7t8o8- o87t6t6 7e 6 e 66t6 665+ ote+e.


25/79

S+= 7e 6t+,: z+++,: z+to =+2oe+- =+2oe6+ o= z5+t+ 6 =6+,++t+.Z+to e=o ezeo 36>ot+- +z=6e5eo ,e8 +7 8 7>o6, o=>oe6, o7to+6,+- /oe8 6e5o7t6 6+=+ 6o=6. Po78eo- e 6 =+o. D+o + o>eee 7>6,+ /+/o ?6 2+ o8>+56.N+6z25e= oo 36>6 8 +,+- +56 7+,o +6z25e=. Z++>o ,6 36>6,o 8 e,8.

S>+ /> /o+ 7e 856e>+ 8 e=o ,oe />6 @o;e 56 t+/o 6z25e=+t6 78=6 =+K I> 7>68:

26,6zoo B+/+57/o ezeo o= z6,7/o,o=6, 76?67/6, e?o,- o/83eo 5e=e+6,+-e2o>e 7e3o?6e5e o?+5e o5+/6>+e />58- 287to,- ,+7o,. I> o>e+7t>+- >+;e+ 7e?67+,o. *6e5o o= />6. 6t+>o2 o>e+7t>+K Ne + 6z=>oeo, ,e7t8- 6z+ ?5+t+>e ?+e3ee 78e,- o2+ee ?o=56/+>o, 36o,- 8 I+oo8- /> A6/+e+ 6 6@o>6@ 75828-eo,6+- ,6+.

I>- 7>et+- o7/>8t+. A t6- ,e7o ,oe2+ ,e7+- /> ,oe />6- />+6< 7>+/o2 ,e7e+ 87t+o t5o.

N67+, />+65+ >e; =>+=e7et 2o=6+. Bo5e7t /o+ ,e 7+= 6ze=+ 78@+ e- ?e7/>+- 7o+ 6@5+=+. Po75+o 8 e S+t8. ,+ e8 25+= =e+ 8 ,e6 7>+/o2+=++ e=8 7>e >6e; 7e +=6,+8- z8?+t+- 7 /+=3+,+- >eo @5+=+ 6 6z25+=e5+.S8@o- 78@o o7e;+t6 6@ /+/o 7e o;8 >te 8 ,oe, 7+78e; ,6e+8;6 o5o3+- +5+ze;6 o>o ,e7to z+ 3=e+e. Po8t ++o656 8 5+>e 6 ee/6=o o3=68 7>o2+=o,+;6+. Mo+ ++- o=+75+ 8 ,e6. Me6- ,o+ z+=@t6, 6oe 7e7te- /;e6 ,o+- 36>ote ,o. I+/o e 7t+o =oe =o >5+7t6te+o=6e St++ >e65+ 7e += =e+/o,- 8/8 5e56>6@ o= />6 7+= ,6 to e= o6 =o5+z6/+o z5o/o?+ 756/+. Pe=82o 7+, 36>e5+. S,t o= >+te o7t+5+ e e=6+ 67to+ 7,t. ;6 8 >+t8-5+8t6 o8t ee- o;8tet6 7>oe t+e =6o6/e /+/o 7e 8 o75e=e, te8t/8 2e 6 >6o6, e67/o66t6 7>6et 67t6,. 8=o>6ooe+ z+/ =+ e e6e >6e,e 67te/5o. o>o ze,56 >6e,e e z+ >+t8->6e,e z+ /+- >6e,e =+ +7te oo ++8;65e56>e 7te o= +e- oo>o 7+, e ot>o65+. Fz28?6o e ,o2o />6G- e/5+ 7+,. FN6e 6 /++/. FPote7 ,oz2+G- e/+o e. FI+/o 7eto =o2o=65oKG

B@e/6 e 7e=6o + /e>et8- 7/68>o8 7 >o=o,. Pe= 6, e/5e+5+ Q5oee 6 z+,+t+5+ ,8 o28.

FZ+65+ =+ 7e 7+,+ ?6e, z+ e2+K Z+8+5+ 7+, z5o>o5o- ++>o- o z+ ?+e, t+ 8t 67+, ?65+ 8 +>8K

FN67+, 7e @te5+ et5+t6 7 Po566o,G- e/5+ e Q5oee.

FN6e to 8 6t+8. O7t+>65+ 76 ,e 7+,8 =+ 7e ?6e, z+ 6+te5+ t>o2 76+. Z++7. J+ 7+, >6=e5+. Set6 7te 6-o?o6+. Po=6et ;8 3+5?8.G

B@e/6 6 ,+/+ o25e=+56 78 7e. FNe 3e56,o 7e et5+t6 7 o566o,G- oo>65+ e Q5oee.FPo5666 e ,o3ete 6o o25e=- /+o =+ o>e+>+ 75+3e 56 o 7e 76.

FA/o 7e e 3+56te- +7t+>6t ;e 7e o+o6, 7+,o o o5666. 'o>o6, o ,o;66,+. O6 ,o+8 >6=et6 =+ 7e e

?o6te. *o e oz?65+ 7t>+. B@e/6- ,o256 78 te 8?6t6. to 6,+8 ot6> te?eK to 7te +=656 t6 6 t>o6+te5KG


26/79

Q5oee e z+>ez+5+ z+>o o/o o2e 6 o,,5+5+ ,8 e8/+o e 8/e 6z 5+>o+.Z+,667+o e +t67et6/.

FLo6,+ 8>67. z 2o5o2 e ,e7+ /> +7t+>65+ te;6. +7e +eK Ho;e 56,8 7e 867+t6 /+o +7e +e- +te +eK Z+e=o 7,o o,+t+56 />+>e =5+o>e. 665o ,6 7e

=+ 28t+ 78ze. D6ete- 7+,o =6ete- /oe 7e 62+5o + ?66/58.F*>o 6+te5G- e/5+ 7+,. FNe ,6756< 56 =+ ?6 e2o>6 o=6te56 te?+56 z+t6KG

FMo28 6@ +z>+t6G- e/5+ e Q5oee.

Q5oee e +z>+5+. D82 6 25+7+ +z2o>o. FBo56+ oo=7to/G- 85+ 7+,.S+t >e,e+ /+76e et/o e +z>+o 6z 2o>o6e 3e+ e t+365+ Q5oee.

FN6e 8 ?o566G- 6z>6e7t65+ e Q5oee.F*o ,8 e ,+/+KG 86t+5+ 7+,.

FB+/+.G

N+z>+5+ 7+, Bo568 oo=7to/. FNe,+te e2o>o 6,e- ?6o e 8 e7>6e7t6 /+= 78 2+=oe,656G- e/5+ 7+,.

FNe,+,o z+?65eo, +6et8G- e/+o e ,86@ o=+t+/+G- oo>6o e. O=87t+5+ 7+,.

FS8+88 7 Po566o,G- e/+o e B@e/6. FS>6 78 67t6: 6 H6t+- 6 =o/to6 6 Po566+.G

F*o e 258o7tG- e/5+ 7+,. FN6t/o >6e8e H6to. >6e/ 78 8 +=6o>ez6 7 o566o,.GF'58o7t.G

N+7,6eot87t>+o7t. Me6- 7t+66 /o+ 8 6e56 36>6- e,+ =ee 6 6/o2+ e 6. F7t6+ eG- e/+o e.FS588. No + 7e 67+, e=+>+5+. FMo+ 7+,+ +/o ,6 7e o/>+6 +8toG- e/5+ 7+,.

*+/o 7+, 6@ o=>ez5+ =o oo=7to/+. Ve8e65 e 7e=6o o/+ ,ee- 7,=56>66 e2o 6/+=+ >o+8;6 e/+/o o +=8. Q5oee 6 B@e/6 8/+o 8z ?5+28+=68 =o ?o56e t+ 8t 7+, ?65+ =o>o5o 67e?+ =+ 2+ +/6+, o7o, 6z?=o.

FI+3e, >+,- e,+ t+/>o2+ o>=eG- e/+o e ee6o+. FA/o ,6 e >e8ete- 6=6teo25e=+t6 + o=e5e.G

+/o 8,o+- >8/5+ 7+, 7e z+ Q5oee 6 B@e/6e, o ,86e,e

o=,o+. '56e 78 7e t6@o 25+7+5e + o?5636, 7t+?56,+. N67,o >6=e56 6e=o2 o2 =e+/+z+,ot+e 25+>e- 7+,o 7t+e ?6e5e 8 6=3+,+,+ /o6 78 t8o ?85656 8 7to- =o/ e +=6o e,6t6+o


27/79


28/79

O=>+;+8;6 o25e=- o5+2+o 7e 6 z+5+/6 +7,6eoz6t6- ?65+ ?6@ z+e5+ 8 /8;6.G

F*e?+ >+, 7+,o o>6 +/8,85+to.G

FNe 3e56, o>6 +/8,85+to. V6 to e +z8,6ete- z+ eK Mo+, 56 o?++t6K O>o e 7t++8to- 6+=+ 7>6et8 /o6 2oto>o =+ 6 e o7to6- +56 o< 8>6e/ +=6. Po/8+, z+=3+t6 oo

eo7t+5o o= to2 7>6et+- oo +3o >o56, 56 to 656 ,z6,. 6e6+ e =+ 6 +6+=+, e,8 /+o +5+- e 6+=+, oo,e 8 o6o. *o e 7>6et 8 /oe,7e e ,o3ete o8z=+t6 =+ ;e +8to o+=6t6 7>+/6 8t /+= to o3e56te. ,o, 7>6et8 o/8+7 o28+t6. A +/o +8to 6 t+= e 8+56- o=+ 7e=ete + ?66/5 656 @o=+te 656 o7t+ete /o=/8;e. *+/o 7t>+6 7toe 8 7>6et8 /oe, 6+=+,. *+,o ,6 e 8=o?o- to e 7>6et /oe2+z8,6e,. Ne 7@>+;+, z+o6o.

F +/o ,6756te =+ 7+, etoto6 o765G- =o=+5+ 7+,- F>6e,e e =+ ,+5o o25e=+te 7e?e.V6=e56 7te +7.

J83o+6/o e8?566 ?8=8;o7t6 7>6 ;e ,o+t6 +=6t6- + 6 >6. Mo3=+ >+, 7e to e 7>6+- +56

?o5e 7e 6e,6te + to.GN+ +/6+56o65+ 7+, >+, o ,oo /;e6 8 A,e66. O+ ,6 e 7>e. N67+, oe/5+ 6e58 67t68 o ,o, 7t+8. Z+ =+ 7+, ?o5e7+- z+ =+ 7+, ?65+ + oe+66 ,6756 =+ eoe+6+ 87e5+ 6 =+ 7e oo+>5+,. I+= o;8 5e36, 8 /e>et8 6 25e=+, 8 8 88 8 /o8+=+,- 7>e o, 8 25+>6 o,67+o e + 8. I+3e, 7e?6: =o6e5+ 7+, =6ete +7>6et- =o36>e5+ 7+, =+ o7t+e 3e+- 67+t65+ 8 7628+- o> 36>ot to 7+, 8665+- 6 to ,6 6t/oe ,o3e o=8zet6. *+ ,6 e ,67+o 7t8 z+ /o6 7e @>+t+, /+= o58+ o=6>5+.

Poe/+=- /+/o ?6@ 7e 7,665+- o+>5+, ,+56 6t8+5. I+3e, 7e?6: o>=e- + o>o, /+8

7>6et+- =>+ 78 7+t+ 6z8t+- =+/5e- t+,o /o= e e o 7e >+t65+ 7 o75+. Ve++ @5+=+/ 6 >+=6+/et6; 7,z8to2 2+


29/79

38=6, z+ 6@o>6, 8/+,+. Do=6o, 8/8. Z+o/e- t8 =e8- +/oe z?o2 t+/o 7et6@ =o=6+ 6 ,65o>++ 8t6 /o+ e o7t+5+ 7t++ 6 e>o5e+K Z+et65/e 6 +z6>+,o 6@ +e56,+K

Z+to oe +, /+/o e =o6e,e o5+7/+K Mo3=+. No 6z+to 656 =o=6 /o6 7e e/68o.G

Fe6te to /;e6G- t6@o e e/+o Ve8e65. FO+ ;e =o;6.GFNe.G

Fe6te o o=,+@. N+zo>6te e 8 A,e6/8. e6te o =+ e te?+te o>=e.G FNe.G

FO=+ o e,ote e;6 7>e =o/ e o7t+e e/+7o. e;e >+, oo7t6t6.GO7et65+ 7+, 6e/o /+o 587/8.

F,+ 7t>+6 /oe e +z8,6eteG- e/5+ 7+,. FNe,+, +,e8 oz6>+t6 /;e =+ 7e >+t6.Mo3=+ eze, z+ o,- +56 e 3e56, =+ e o>=e. *o z+6 ez8t6. Bez2+6o. Do /++ 7>6et+.G

S5836 ,8 + +7t + 7+, + 5+356>6+%. Ne+7 o=7et65+ /+/o o>o 6e o,+5+ =3+>+.L8=6 e =o5+ze 6 o=5+ze /+/o 6, =+2o.GN6e 866o 6+t6t6 7>e =o/ 7e 7t+e e o,6e6. Z+/5e5+ 7e. Ne;e 7e >+;+t6 8 J838A6/8 /+/>8 >6- o+ 6 + oz+e,o. A 7628o e;e o=6et6 ,o5?8 /+/o ?6@ 6@ +z>+5+ t6,58=6,+ z+ =oz>o58 =o5+7/+. V+t6t ;e 7e /+= o6 ?8=8 >67e56 + 8566, 7>et65/+,+- o?e+ t6e5+ 6 5e6=et6. O+ eo8t 3e5ez+. Ne;8 t+36t6 =+ e/oe z+/5et>e.G

F >6 7te o8t 3e5ez+G- e/+o e o ,e6. Z+>5+=+5+ e +5+ o?6te5. *o e ?65o +?o5e 6 ++,et6e.G

FA56 6e z+?o+>65+.G

FNe. N6e z+?o+>65+. +/o- t/o 7+, + =+ /+3e,K Mo3=+ 7>+t/o o5+2+o z+?o+>5+. *o ,6e ez+,6756>o- o ,o3=+ 7e to =o2++. O+ /+3e: Foe+ 7+, 8 A66- 8 J83o A66.G 85+7+, e /+/o 8 +z2o>o6,+ /o67t6 t8 +z8. No o+ ,6 z>86 /+o >+ o5o>6+ ee6e. *e?+5+?6 o7to+t6 6 =82+ o5o>6+- +56 7e o+ 6/+= e ot/6e. *+/o >676 8 z+/8- o8t 6z28?5eo2?56z++. Foe+ 7+, 8 J83o A66- 6 6/+= e >66=et6.G- Foe+ 7+, 8 J83o A66 6>+t6t ;8 7e e=o2 =++.G Io+ e o= 6@ 6z28?5e6 ?+tKG

FD+/5e- o+ e 6z?e256+KGFNe. N6e o+ 6z?e256+. J+ 7+, 6z?e256+.G

6o 7e +z2o>++t6 7+ ,o,. 6o 7e >o=6t6 ,e. O7et65+ 7+, o6> =+ 2+ e/6e,: F*o e=6>oG o3e5e5+ 7+, e;6. N+/o =82e 68 + o6.

FNe z+, 6,+te 56 >6 =e8. +/ e z+, e 56 to ,85+7t6to2 t6e5+oo=6te =6ete- e,8 =+ete 36>ot. z+= 7>e2+ >o,e =etet8- >ooeo,e. V+< 36>ot >6+, e 6+=+- 6e >6+o 6 e 8,6e,o e=o7t+>o


30/79

e=+e,o 36>ot- 36>ot /o6 e e/o >6e,e e?6>+o 8 +,+- o7t+>5+,o 2+ z+ 7o?o,. I+o 6=6te- + 7+, 7+,o 58+3o +3o e8e, /+/o ;ete7@>+t6t6 o 6e >+3o z+7t+et6 + 8?8 o=5+7/+. +/ 6 +/o e to 7+,o =o=6 >e/ e 3e56 87t6t6.G

Q5oee 6 ez6 76 e5+z656 78 +/6+56et+. to e e>+oK 6e6 678 6+=+5e 6e=o, ,e6 oz+to, ez6/8. St+5+7+, + +28- 67+, ,o25+ 8;6- 7t+@88;6 =+ ;e ,e 7>+/o2 te8t/+ 6/o>+t6 o25e=o,-e7t+t6 e>+t6- o=6;6 e=8 o= 7>o6@ /o 756e65+ 7te.

'5+>+ ,8 e ?65+ 8 z+>o6,+- 56e oteeo- 56e>+ 8/+ 6>8 ?o56/8 6=3+,8.

FNe 2o>o6G- e/5+ 7+,. FS+,o 7,o =o6=et6 e76 56 =o?o.GOt>o6o e +teee 87e 6 oo>o 6@ z+t>o6o.

FSe;+< ,e 7eK J+ 7+, 3e+ /o= /oe +=6 B@e/6e>+ ,+/+. '5e=+5+ 7+, 8to7 >6=e5+ 7+,7>e 6t6. Do6e5+ 7+, t6 ,+5o >o;+.G N+ o,+6;8 7+, o7t+>65+>o;e: +?8/8 6 /86+o. Ne 7>6+ ,6 7e. Po25e=+5+ 7+, 8 7>oe 7e 6 67+, o++ =e+/ 6e /+o B@e/6. Ne,+


31/79

e6, o25e=6,+ ?3+- 5+/6@ 58=6- ?ez 78,+ 6 =>o?+- ?ez @8,o+- ?e6+. Do/ e 5e3+o +e7t6- =o/ 7+, ,67565+ =+ 8,6e- 8665+ 7+, z+ e2+ o58- +=6e ?6@7e 8,o65+ z?o2 e/o2 =82o2.

Se;+, 7e ,+/e /o8 7+, e=o, e2o>+5+- 7t+e- 6e ,+/e 7 6o, + e587t6. P6,65+7+, e /+= e ?65+ e75+?+ =+ 7e o6e- @+65+ e ,56e/o, /oz 6e>- =+>+5+ o +t6?6ot6/e. I+=

o 7e o>+t65+ 7+2+- o75o?o=65+ 7+, e- +56 7+, o +7t+>65+ o7t+>5+t6 @+8. C6e58 7+, e2o=68 >6+5+ 8 787e=7t>8. C6e58 e 2o=68 8z6,+5+ @+8. z+t6, e7t+5+ ?ez t+2+. C6e5o ,e>6e,e- ?e7/o,o,67o- 7,+t+5+ 7>o6, e6+te5e,. +/ 6 /+= e ?65+ +75+?6+- t6e5o o e?65o t>=o- +eto- o6+5o 7e ,oo 86. o/o e2o>+ 7+, t6e5+ o7et65+ t+ 67t6 z6= oto+. +/o 78,8 o6 ?65e ot>oee- 6e >6=6o. N6e 8o e7o 7+, 7e /o65+ =+ e z+87t+>6, t+ o6> =o=685+ =e+/o>8 z=+>88/8.

N67+, 2+ 8=+65+- =o=6 6e t++o =82o. Je=>+ 7+, 2+ =ot+/5+- >o8 ,+/8 /o+ 6e o>=e- e/5+ 7+, 8 7e?6. A +25+7: FNe 78=6 ?zo.GNe 78=6 ?zo o, 758+8- ?65+ 7+, 7628+ =+ e+z8,6e>+e 5e36 =8?5e. Moe 78 6e6- oo2te8t/+ /+= 7+, 6@

6z2o>o65+- ot+5e 7 e2+ o8t 78@o2 56+3e 6e6 7t+6e- 7to2+=>o7t8/o e>+3e 6z+= 7>e2+- 6e6 Be5/6e.

J+- Be5/6+. I+= +z,6++ (e +to 7t+=o% /oe7e >8e o +o +>66 o= 3+/6, 78e,. 8e, 8=++e ++/+- z?/8 z>8/o>+ /o+7e- /+= 7e 8@o +>6/e- ?67t6 7+,+ o= 7e?e- et++ 7e 8 e=67t>e ?5ee;6 zo> 8 t678;+,+

+z566t6@ 25+7o>+: FJ+ J+ J+G A /83e;6 o/o 6@- 8=++8;6 6@ 7>o6, e/6+>6, ?o/o>6,+-ez2+6- oeoo/6- =6>56- e65+2oe6 7t+6 >eo>6- 2o/;8: FS,t S,tG +/o to6e =o?o- 8z,6e, o= ?e5+/o2 =o=6+ 2oto>o 67to /+o 6 o =+ to 67+, +- ?65+ ?6@ 8z,+/5+ 6o= =o=6+ B6e5e 7t+6e.

Po/8o.

FP6e 8,6o>5e+G- e/5+ 7+,- F?65+ 7+, 86te56+. Pe=+>+5+ 7+, + S>e8656o6, e,8.FD+ 76 ?6o o@++o ,o+ e=+>++ o *8/6=6=8G- +7t+>65+ 7+,- F,o3=+ ?6 ?6o 7+z+o

eo ,o3e 7+;6 8 +t6, >e,e6,+. N+e+7t>o- 7 /o6, 7e++,o 6 8 /oe 7e ++,o.G

=e+/o>6, e o6,+ ee- t+,e- o8t

t67/+7/o2 65+. +/o e ,o3=+ ?6o o= 7e=+t6>6,+- z+o e =+ 7+, t+,o- z+o e t/o 7+,- z+oe =+ 2o>o6, e,8. Z+o e 6 6e 758++56 +>65+ 6 o+56 6@. Po +>656,+ 78 ?ez6z6,/e o?656 6t+>e /+7te e6+te5+. Ve;6+ o26856@ e- 7628+ 7+,- o7e;+5+ /+/o e toe6z,e+ o2e65o- ,+ /+/>o oo ?65o- 7628o 6e o=o765o + 6@. TJ+ ...Tto 6,

e ?65+ o75e=+ 6e =o/ 78 6, ez+56 >+to>e. B8to>+ 6e ...+- 6z6,/+.Je78 56 ?656 6z6,/eK 7t66 z+ >o58- =+ +, =+8 >e,e+- 7>6 ?67,o 7e o25+7656

6z6,/+,+. S>+/6 o= +7 z+7e?+ e 758+. S>6 z+75838e,o o+>=+8 78,8.

A56 6,+ +z=o?5+ 8 /o6,+ e,+ >e,e+ z+ t+/o ozoo 758e 6z6,/e- z+ 7>8,65o7t. Ne,+ >e,e+- 7to2+ 7e e8656,+. to e >e56/+ e;+ 5+t6.G


32/79

Po7>e 7,68/+o e z=+>8 8/8 67o= o/6>++- /+/o 2+ e ?6@ oo>o=o=685+.

FL+/8 o;G- e/5+ 7+,. FN+=+, 7e =+ ;e< 7+>+t6- 6 =+ ;e< 7e 88to o7e;+t6 ?o5e.G

St++ e e7t+o e>+t6. 8/e 78 ,8 5+,+t+5e o ?o/o>6,+ o8t 8,68;6@ 6?+. O6 e8o 8>67- + + ?+=6 78 ,8 >67e5e 6t6 756e.

A8to 6e o+=6o- + e Ve8e65 ,o+o 28+t6.F*+ e =e+/ =8/66 o= B@e/6+- +/o =8/66G- e/5+ 7+,- 2o>oe;6 e>66+. +o ,6 e 6,8te+e,. No >eo+to 6,+ 7tot6e t678;+ e,8 7566@. V6 e B@e/6. N+++- 8+t6- 675e+ 7+,G- e/5+ 7+,- + /+= 6e 66, o/+z+o =+ 3e56 ot6;6: Fe56te 56e65+ 7+, @+8 e= e2+- o65+ 56e/o>e 6 e/+5+.D3e;6 /8@ 7>oo, ?o5e7o, 8/o,- o=ez+o e /o,+=- =e?e5o 2+ +,+z+o ,+75+e,-

z+t6, +ez+o 76. No/t6 78 ,8 5+>6. Bo2 z+ e =ot6+o. A o e t+ /oe,8 ot/6>+,7>oe 7e- /o,8 o>e+>+, 7>oe o75e=e 7t>+6. Z+682+>K

, ,6 e o8t eze+ 8 /oe e2o> 7t o=6e 6 8z?8/+>+ 2+. Bez to2 7t+- 7o/o 6eo,6o7t.

Ne6z+>6 8t. Ne6z+>o 5+>6 o/+t o=6e 8 ,ee.FS6>6 7teG- e/+o e.

F,o+ 7+,.G

>+e- o/+z88;6 =82e z8?e.Po,+t+- +56 e 78=6. O/o e2+ >eo 75+?+ +5/o@o5+ ,+256+. A5/o@o5 /o6 o,e/+-

/oze>6+. Mo566+7. Io6 +, o,+3e z+?o+>6t6. O 6e 6 8z6,+ 8 o?z6. O- 2o7o=6 V-/o,8 + 2o>o6,. 'o>o6, 6 z+t6, 66 + 7>e 56eo- o/oo- z+o?65+zo. S8,6+>6 7+, 6z=+6/6@+z2o>o+ o8t o>o2+.

F + 7+, ?o5e7+G- e/5+ 7+,. FBo5e7+ 6 8,o+- 8,o+ 6 ?o5e7+. 7e?6 o76, =6ete/oe e ,o28 o=6t6. Ne ,o28- z+to + ,ee.D+/5e- oo e ,o z+toe6/- 656 7+, + e2o> z+toe6/. Oo 8=++ o >+t6,+- +56 e ,o3e ot6;6. to e t+/o- ee7t+o. D6ete 8 ,e6 8=++ o >+t6,+. Mo+ /;6 ,oe e >o =6ete. O+ e ,o36>ot. O>o e =82o- o7te56+- e3e5eo. e56te 56 25e=+t6 te5e>6z68KG

FM6756o 7+, =+ @o;ete 7+>+t6.G

FNe- +=6e 7+= e ?6@ ?65+ 7+,+. O+ 8 ,e6 7+= 6o+/o e 8=++ e+/o. Do?6o e 7>o865858- 7+= ,8 7e 7+>+. I+o 6=6te- =oz+ e 8>6e/ =>6e t+?5ete- e=+ z+ ,ee- e=+ z+e2+.G

Se=+,o + 7o8- e=o o/+ =82o2+. te>86+8 8,eo2 ,85+6 te =+ e 65,7/6, t>t/+,+ 6z+,56>+o 5+>o>e 6 75oo>e.

FP6+te +, o ,e8+o=6, z>6ez=+,+ /oe 7te 787et+56G- z+@t6e>+ o>6+.

F=e, 7/8@+t6 +G- e/5+ 7+,- 87t+8;6.F,+ 56 o< e2+ 8 /8;6KG

FSe6+.G

I+= 7e >+t6, 7 ?oo, 7e6+- o 7to6 o/+ o56e 7 /62+,+. 7/5865+ 7+, te5e>6zo. Fto

25e=+teKG 86t+5+ 7+,.z>8/+o e e=+ =e?e56 7>ez+/.


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F*+ ;e >+, /62+ ?6t6 z+6,56>+G- e/5+ 7+,. Fe+ /o+ 8 e +67+5+ o8to>+5+ eP+5e7t68 6 S668 e85ee, e7e/t6>e- 6587t+to e t+?o6,+o?+7+6,+ ,e7e6o,- 87t67/o,e /6,+ =+o t++7t>e 6 6ete;6

6z25e=. *o 6t/o 6e 866o z+ J838 A6/8 6t/o e 6e et>o6o 8 ze,58 t+6. S+= ee/+7o. P6/o>++ e 8 8,8 /+o ,e7to 5o=o2 7>et5+- ?ez 7e+- ?ez =8?6e.F6t+te +, =+2oG- e/5+ 7+,. F'oe 6,+ o< ,o2o /62+. Vo56te 56 6t+t6KG

Ve8e65 e 787t6o /628. F=e, 7+>+t6G- e/+o e.

Poo>o 7+, o7et65+ e5+2o=8. Z+oe;6- o56, e2o> ,667.Z+to o56, +z,66, o2+,+- oo3+t6,- z++756, o/t6,+.

FMo28 56 >+7 e


34/79

o=6et6 t83?8 e t>=6te /+/o + 67+, 6z+>o o5o 6z+>o. +z8,6ete56 +, 2o>o6,KG

N6e o=2o>o6o- 7+,o e 7t++o /8to 6 87+>o- oez+- 7e,+ z+ 7>e e/ ,o2+oo7e;+t6K Mo3=+ ?6@ e=o7t+>o te?+5+ 6@>+t6t6 =+ e to +6 + /o6 o>e/ ,o+ 7+=+ 36>et6 8 7+,ot6. Mo3=+ e 7t6= 7+,o 6,e z+ +6 + /o6 7e ee/6=o o7e;+,. ,e z+ +6 + /o636>e 58=6- /o6 ?6 +=6e ?656 ,t>6.G

St6=. ,t>5ee. S,t z+ 36>ot+.D82+ t6+56=6+ ,6 7t63e 8 et>t+/- + ;8 >+,>+t6t6.G

.

,/5o =o?+ o;6 z+z>o6o e te5eo. e+- z+=6@++- z+=6@++ o8t =e?e56@ 58=6:Fe56, 2o>o6t6 7 Q5oee.G FO+ 7+>+. S>6 7+>+8.G FD+. Zo>6te e.G

I6+t+. Ot>o65+ e o=,+@- /+o =+ e7t++5+ 6z+ >+t+ 6 e/+5+ oz6>. z+ e6@ 5e+ 85o 7e 7+6>o =ee 28+e. F*e5eoG- e/5+7+,.

Pet ,68t+ /+76e 8+- 8 =82o ?6e5o 7+>+;66-6z25e=+5+ e =+5e/o ,5+e.

FNe>o5eG- e/5+ e.FB@e/6KG 7

FD+. Mo+, 6;6.GF'=e e oKG

FP>o ,o+, 8 '8285et8- + z+t6,- ,6756,- =o 5o2o+ C.G

FNe,+, o,+ 2=e e 5o2o C.G Z?8eo ,e o25e=+5+.FM6756,- +/o ,6 o/+3e< 8t- ,o28 te o=>e7t6 +8to,G- e/5+ 7+,.

FD+G- e/5+ e- +56 o< 8>6e/ eo=58o. FNo e ,o28 =e8 o7t+>6t6 7+,8.G

FO=+ 6 o+ ,o+8 o;6.GFD+G- e/5+ e. Ne 7e;+, 7e =+ 7+, e 6/+= >6=e5+ t+/o eo=588.

F 2o7o=6 Ve8e65G- e/5+ 7+,. FMo+ o;6 =+ ,6 o,o2e o/o +8t+.GO=,+@85+ e 25+>o,.

FD+G- 87t++5+ 7+,. FO ,o+ 7 +,+.G

P+7 e 5e3+o o/+ Ve8e65+. I+= 7+, 8o6o- 7+,o 7e 7,ot+o + ?o/. +7 7e +,e7t6o.F'o7o=6e Ve8e65G e/5+ 7+,- 8e6>6e7t65+ 7+, Q5oee. FA et/o ,o+ 7+ ,o, =+ ?6 o28+o


35/79

+8to.G FJ+ ;8 28+t6G- e/5+ e.D>oe =ee 7,e7t656 7,o + 7t+3e 7e=6e; 78>oz656- =o?o o7>6et5e6 6 +z6. Jo< 6e ?65o et 7+t6.

Poet65/6. P8to>+56 7,o /oz 287t8/6eoz++=+- 756e=e;6 75+?- 38;/+7t 7+ ++.FA/o >+, 58=6 ,+6=6te eoz6t6

=+5eG- e/5+ e Q5oee.

F*o 7628o e;8G- e/5+ 7+,. F*e?+5+ 76 ,e 8ozo6t6 +6e. Q5oee- /+3e, t6 +7o 625+7o- + >6 z+/ e>o5e- + 7e >+;+,.G

FNe /+3e, =+ ;e 7e to =o2o=6t6- 7+,o >+7 8ozo+>+,.G

P8+ ze?e- >oz65+ 7+, 8 t+,8. No 6t/o +, 6e z+6e6o 8t- 6t/o 6e ,+@8o- +e7t6 6e ?65o 6e2+. 665o 7e =+ e e>o5+ o< 8 /e>et8 oo+>5+ 7e 6e 75e=e;e ?6t/e. St+z+8z e7t8- /oo, 78 8 o>o =o?+ =++ o?6o t678;e 58=6 66. O>o ,e7to e

Aoo7 e,+ t6+. Pot85+ 7+,- o25e=+5+ Q5oee. FIo56/o o6t6 o>=e- =+5e ,o3e eoz65+ 7t++o e,5+=6; 8 ,+7/6o o=o6 7 87- z+25e=+>oz656e6, 7t+;++,+. Pete/+o +7 e o5667/6/o,?6 o/5o5e 36+o, ,e3o,. FO>=e =e7oG- e/5+ e Q5oee. F oet =e7o. St+6teo>=e.G

S ?e?o, 8 +88 6 =e>o6o, /o+ 7e +o5+ ?8=+ >8/5+ z+ o,- /e85+ e ?5+to,7t+zo, =o ?o+ &19. Po/8+5+ e- 87t656 78 e. Hoe 6 Be+8t. N+=+ 6 5eot+. I+o =+ 36>6, 8+5e2o66. e/+5+ 7+,- e 2+7e;6 ,oto.

Po5667/6 /o,?6 /o6 +7 e ete/+o- oo>o e oet5o. Po=625+ 7+, 8/8 6 z+ez+o.

Q5oee e 6z+


36/79

FO7t+>65+ 7+, e /o= 7e7te.GFA 2=e e B@e/6KG

8t+.

FNe z+, tooG- e/+o e ,86et565+ + /oto5o 5o6.

FP8+6 =+ o+=+8G- e/5+ 7+,. N67+, 3e5e5+ o?++t6.7/586o e ,oto. Ne/o 7,o >6e,e 758+t+G- e/+o e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e.FIo56/o >+7 e;e ?6t6KG

F*o e z+,- +56 ;e,o o386t6.G

O=,+@85+ 7+, 25+>o,. FNe o7t+e, o>=eG- e/5+ 7+,.N67+, 6,+5+ 6


37/79

FSt+>6te o>o + 25+>8G- e/+o e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e- 8=e;6 ,6 5+7t68 /+?+68.F'58o7tG- e/5+ 7+,. FNe 7,et+ ,6 ,+5o /6eG- 6e 7e e=+>+o. S@>+t65+ 7+,. FDo6teG- e/+o e. Po56+ 76>6@ =6+ o?+?+,+ Pot J+/7o- 6 7,+= 7,e;+ 6

ee5+. Io,+=6 5+7t6/e- 7t+o 3e5ezo- 7t+/5o 6 36>ot67/e /o7t6- e/6>+56 78 o?+ 8?+ 7t+ze. Ve;7+, =@t+5+ o= @5+=o;e- +56 /+= 7+, o/8+8 7t+z+ e/+o ,e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e. FH>+5+G- o=+@t+5+ 7+,- F58?+z6 7te.Z+o ,6 e +7 z+=3+>+,- +56 /8/ ,6 e ?o5e7t+.G

FP6,6te ,e o= 8/8G- e/+o e.

Po/+ +7 o5+z656 78 ,8


38/79


39/79

te?+56 z+t6 o=+ 6et/o 2o>o6 67t68.GN+,e+>+o e o=2o>o6t6- +56 7+, 2+ z+87t+>65+.

Fe/+te. D+te ,6 ,68t8. Ne 6z?e2+>+, >+=e 7e z?6>+8 +>e [email protected]+ ,o+,- + 7>o +6 6ze;6 oo +8;6. F ,o+ 6@ 7e o78=6t6. No + 6@ e ,o28

o78=6t6 t86, 6e6,+. Mo+, o+;6 >5+7t6te 6e6- 7+,o 6 e=6o ,oe. +e to 6e 67t6+. *o e7>e 6o 7e o>e/ 6z 2o,65e. O7>8o 7e. FS++G- oo>6o e. N6t/o,8 6e ot8e6o. Ne/6 78 >e; o=5+z656.

FD+G- e/5+ 7+,- o?+;+8;6 7e 6z+>o e,8. F +>8 7te- oo o656 o o>o,eG- 6 ,+@85+ 7+, 8/o,

e/o 286o e- 6z+z6>+8;6 ,e.'o7o=6 *@+?+e o/e8o 7e 6 ot6+5+ 7+, =+ e 6z,e8 +7 z6=. No 665o7e /+o =+ ,6 e z+,e+.

Fz >e,e+ /+= e ?6t+7/o ?65o +?o5eG- o=2o>o65+ 7+,. F+o ,6 e +/o to e z>867,675eo.G

N6e ,+6o z+ 676/8- +/o e to ?65+ 676/+. FJe 56 ?6t+7/o 6/+= ?65o +?o5eKG 86t+o e.FNe- ++>o =+ 6e. B6o e to 7+,o 75o2+ e=82o o756e +t+. V6 7e e 7e;+te- ?656 7te

e,5+=6.GFoe 7+, 194.G- e/+o e. F,+, et=e7et t6 2o=6e. Ne >e8eteKG O/e8o 7e 6

o/+z+o 7>o8 >7t8 6 6>5+8 o+>8. 7+zo- +56 6>5+o 67+zo.Po>8/5+ 7+, o/et+. A/8,85+to e ?6o +z+. 'o7o=6 *@+?+e 6 =e+/ 6z+e,eo +87t6o oe768. Do/ e =o8 ?o5+ >e,e+. S+=

o=+e, 6e5e.G

FA t6KG 86t+5+ 7+, =e+/+.

Po,,5+o e e=e- o=,+@ 6z+ =8;++G- e/+o e.7e= =6>56e 7t++5e 78- 8 6z8- t6 o=+>+o6e- o5+/+e 6 7+5ee. N+ e=o e o< ?65+

>6=56>+ e/5+,+ ?@+oo=6e 7+,o z+ 2oto>68.

FSto6 >e; o=+>oG- e/+o e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e. FO= 5+6.Gz+6@ /8;+- 7 625e6,

z6=o>6,+- +z?e7t6, /o>o>6,+ 6 =6,+6,+. Me8 6,+- o/8388;6 6@- ote38;6 7e e/o+>6e 8 =+568- 6+5e 78 76ot67/e +7t+,?e.

FO+ z2+=+G- e/+o e =e+/- o/+z88;6 +>o e= 7e?e.

Z2+=+ e ?65+ =82+ 6 67/+- ,o3=+ =>o++ 656 e;6=6o o2+=e ?6o e 786. Pe= z2+=o,


40/79

7e o/865o ,oo. L6+ 78 7e o/et+5+ /+/o ?6 o,+t+5+ =o5+z+/ @655,++.FHo;8 56 82+76t6 ,otoKG 86t+5+ 7+,.

FMo3ete 2+ 82+76t6- e ,o+te 7e ?o+t6 6e2+G- e/+o e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e.

FNe ?o6, 7eG- e/5+ 7+,. Je 56 to ?65+ 67t6+K e/8 8/8 e7t 656 8 +,+8 8/8- +/oo6@ =o2+++ 8 286=56>+ ,e87t+?56,+. N+ e?8 78 7e ot+>+56 o?676 25+>+ 7 /+62+,+.

FZ+ 758+ =+ 7te o,675656G- z+/586o e- F/+/o e to ?65+ 7+,o 7>++ ,e8 C6,+- ,+5ot8e ,e8 +/6+,+. '5e=+te 7e7t+ ,6 e t+,o.G

N+z>+o 8 e ,o+ 7e7t+- e Q5oee. Mo3=+ e 7+,o + + 7>6et8 zo>e, Q5oee. Zo>e,e 5+36, 6,eo,. S+= 7+, 7t625+ + ,e7to 2=e 7e 58=6 ot/6>+8 8 7>o6, +>6, 6,e6,+.

St++5+ e 5e6,+ +75oe+ o z6=- 7/6>+8;6 7e o= /6eo,/+8t8 6 ?6e5o- 5eteo /+6. Po?656 7,o 7e =o e. +/o 66,e 6e o/+z+5+- ?65+ 7+, 7628+

=+ ,e e >6=e5+. FQ5oeeG z+z>+5+ 7+,. *8o e o25e=+5+. FJe7te 56 2+ o+o/+ 8 +?8oze5eo =e >e; 6 t+,o 2=e 78?656 /+= 6@ e z+te/5+ 7,t 6@o>+ o=e;+- +/ 6 6@o>+ /o7+ 6,+5e 78 t8- ,t+> 6z25e=. /8to>6,+ e2o>6@ o68 ?65o e z++ 6e7/+. 87t6,+ ,8 e ?65o 6e7/+.

Net/o ,e >8/+o z+ 8/8. S/+,ee+- 787t65+ 7+, o25e= + =e>o68- >e56/6@- ,66@o68. FSe7toG- e/5+ e- F7e7to ...G o 6e z+5+ /+/o ?6 +7t+>65+.

FP6t+ >+7 e7te 56 e=+ o= 7e7t++G- o?+765+ ,6 e 3e+- =o?o@oto 7e 7,6e8/8- e 7+=. O=,+@85+ 7+, 25+>o,.

FM6756 e;6- e7te 56 e=+ o= +76@ 7e7t++G- e/5+ e 3e+. FNeG- +7t+>65+ e- 2o>oe;6=etet8 + e25e7/o,- Fo+ 6e 7e7t+.G Ne3o e ,+/85+ =ee 7te 7 ,o2 8/+>+.

Q5oee e o/8365+ ,+7+ 58=6.FMo+8 56 5e3+t6 t+,o + /66 ,o256 >6=et6.GFA56 t/o e to 866oKG

*ee65+ 7+, =@t+6 78 ote7+56 ,oe t6e5o- 8/e 78 ,6 7e te75e. Po,67565+ 7+, +=e+/o>e ot>oee o6. Po,67565+ 7+,: to e o75e=e >6=6o + ze,56K Po,67565+ 7+,: O>o ee6=e5+. o,67565+ 7+,: S+= 78 ,6 o6 ot>oee- 6 >6o6t6.

F*/o e to 866oKG oo>6o e 2o7o=6 *@+?+e. FA/o 3e56te 6z>8;6 ,et/e 6z 6@o>6@t6e5+- 7+,o +6e=. A56 ,o28 >+, 8+6e= e;6 e=. *o ;ete o+;6.GFMo56, >+7- o758o=8o,... o>o, +t8.


41/79


42/79

o25e=. Z+e+o5o 7t++ =+ ?6 ,8 ,o25+ ?6t6 ?+/+.z 787e=o2 e >oz65+ 8 6z8 =o++e- +56 e- too e 7@>+t6o e =o ete. P7t6 78 ,6 7e 3+656 8 =5+o>e 6 678 7e @te56 67+>6t6. Vet+,6 e o,oe8 o=e;8 56e6o z+ /o38.

FPoz+>+5+ 7+, e=o2+ o= ,t>6@ =e+/+G- e/5+ 7+,. FPoz+>+5+ 7+, 2+ o= e2o>eete 2o=6e. Ne2o>+ ,+/+ +=6 z+ ,ee. S>6 7te >6 e,5+=6 z+ o>o. M8o ,6 e. to e 7>e.G

V+t65+ 7+, 7e =o =>o+e 6 e/+5+- 7e=e;6 8 +8t8. zo7656 78 t6e5+. O7et65+ 7+, >+5 ee2+6+5o 6z o/85ee 2o,65e o=>+to7t- e6+te57t>o. 2oe o= to2+: ,38. B6 56 ?65o=82+6e =+ 67+, ?65+ +z2o>++5+ 7 >o66,+K Ne ?6.

'o7o=6 *@+?+e 66=6 +t6t6G- e/5+7+,.

Fz+ete + +7+5t6+8 e7t8- 7/eete =e7o 6 +t6te z+/o>eG- /+t/o e e/+o.

FD+. Ioe z+/o>eKGFZ+/o>e e,+ 6>656z+66.G o/e8o 7e + et6.

Voz65+ 7+, o5+2+o- =6e5o, z+to et+ 8=++o 8 56e- =6e5o, 6, 856+,+ t+3e;6 6z5+z.

N+o/o 7+, 7e +6 8t- 58=6 oe56 z+25e=+t6+8to,o?65 7 +z?6e6, >eto?+o,. Po25e=6 78 ,e +t656 6e56, 8te, =o /8;e.

I8;+ e 6z25e=+5+ @5+=o 6 7t+o. e/5+ 7+, 7e?6: V8;+ /8/+ 6 o=,o. A56 ,e o7e5+5e=e+ 5et+26+. S +oo, 7+, 7e o=>8/5+ + /+t- z28565+ ,o/8 o=e;8- 8,ot+5+ 7e 8 o2t+-8>8/5+ 8 /e>et. P6e7+/- 76>6 6e7+/ C+e Q5+t7+- 7/o6o ,6 7e ,e=8 o36, 7t6,+. N6/+= 7ee;8 826+t6- o,67565+ 7+,. Ve8e65 ?+e, 6,+ 7+ =+ 5e2e oe= e2+. Ve8e65 z+ /+/o 7e

36>6 8 o>o /56,6. to 7e ,ee- 6 oo2 =e+/+ /oe2 ;e 8?zo o5o36t6 8 ze,58- t6e- +,+ e ,o3eo,o;6 6/+/+> +7. P6e7+/ ,8 e >e; 8 87t6,+- 8>5+6 7e- o5+3e +>o >5+76+.


43/79

e7+e7t 2o=6+ ot/+= 7+, =6e565+ o7te58 7 ,8et5o 8 to+5et8. Se=e;6 + o 78oto- 6+/o ,8 7e 25+>+ 6@+5+ 6 87t+ ,8 z+65+ ot>oe+-

7+>+o e o8t ?e?e. Ne2o>o =82o- ,o ?e=o ?65o e 2oto>o ?ez=5+/o.

I8@67/+ 78 >+t+ 7t++5+ ot>oe+- + 7,e;e 6z e>8te /+te +785o 7e o o=8. P+7 e+tez+o /o,+= 7t+o2 +/+6+. I+= ,e 825e=+o- ot83e6/6 e o?e76o 8666- 6t6 z?o2 ee=+8 /8;6- e2o z?o2 =e+/+- z?o2 B@e/6+ '=e 2o= 7e o/e85+- 7t++o e e=+ ,o,- =et6ez?8eo ot>oee o6 7 /o6,+ 7e 787eo 7+ 7,;8. Je+5+ 7+, 7 25+>o, 8 8/+,+- t8288;6 z+6,- z+ o6, 6e/+ D+- +>e=66 o= 7>6@ =+o>+-

o?+>5+8;6 7e ++65e5+ + >5+7t6t8 7+,ot8- 2o7o=68 *@+?+e8- o=+>+8

6e5+. De6 25+7 6z 7t++/o2 25+. Do,+- 8 ,o8 76288 /8;8- 8 ,o /e>et =et66@ 7o>+.Je7+, 56 6/+= ?65+ o7>e ?8=+K Mo28 e=+/o t+/o 6t+t6: Z+8 56 ,t>6 =+ 78 ,t>6K Ne ,t>6,+ 6e =+o =+ 6o, 78 ?+ o7e;88 ++. B65+36>+ 6 z+t6, 8/+=e+ 36>ot8. I++ 7e z?65+ 8 /o56e>6 =6ete e 8/+=eo- + + e2o>o ,e7too7t+>5e+ e 58t/+ =+ e =oe 6 2oe- + t+ e 58t/+ oo +, 7o?o,.

L8t/+K L8t/6 36>otK Z+ 7+, to o36>e5+K Z+ e 58t/6 ,o28;e z+et6 t+/>8 o,67+oK 56 t+o,67+o =o5+z6 6 o=5+z6 /+o =82+ 7oz++- /+o ?5e7+/ ,8e- /+o +z=6+e ,+25e /o5e,+eo7/e 6te562e6eK Mo3e 56 58t/+ eoz+t6 58t/8K Mo3e 56 58t/+ 7oz+t6 7,tK Ne. L8t/e

+7t8- 8e 2o>o6t6 6 =3+t6 7e- oe o5+ze 7>6eto, oe 7t+e- oe o+=+8- oe e7t+8 ot/ot5+8 6@ 8 >+t8 656 z+/o+8 8 ze,58- +56 oe e 8,68. Oe >eo o7toe 8 te8t/87/+,eeo2 6ze+e+ /oe et@o=6 7>6, 7e;+6,+ + te8t+/ 8 /oe, e 36>ot ?6o o=8zet-e 6@o> 36>ot- e2o 36>ot oo2+ 8,e7to /oe2+ 78 o7t+>5ee /+o z+5o2. N6@o>+ e 7oz++z+e ?ez 736- ?ez 7>eto>e te36e- o8t 58t/6e 25+>e: ot+- ?e7,te 6 e8,5e- o8t 7>6@ 6=e+.

H+=- P+/+o =o,++ 6=e+. Z+6e/ ?65o eo@o=o P+/+o 7,e85/++K Z+6 +/5e6 e @o=+8 ,e8 36>6,+K

FOe- z+ e >6=6< =+ 2o6,KG e/56e =6ete- 7toe;6 o/+ oe>+ 8z25+>5+. A56 ot+ 7+>+=+5e- 7++ 6 e >6=6.

*o e +z5o2 7+= 2+ 6zo76, e= te?e /+/o ?6 2+ >6=e5+ z+7to =36,7e;++ + ,+/8. A/o ,6 o+ 6e =+5+ 36>ot- o=+ 6e 6t/o. D36, 7e e 7+,o 7e;++ + 8>e; 6 e 7+,e- ez6o2 t6e5+- ,o2+ oe+ 6z ez6o2 t6e5+- ,o2 6z5+7/+ 8 7>6et. />6 6,56e/8 65+ 7+, ez6o t6e5o 6 =o6et. A z+t6, 78 ,e ote56- 6 ot+= 7+, >eo 6z28?5e+.

Po7to6 e=+ ,o+ oto2+6+ /o8 76 >eo+to >6=e5+- +56 e 7e z+6e5o e 7e;+6e 2o=6e. Sto6, + o2+,+ 6 6z25e=+, /+o =+ 8/o, 7e3e,e,+ /+,e6. M+/+ /5e6 oe= ,ee 6 z+=3+>+ ,e e/o, >7to, o,e /o+ ,6 o5+z6 e/o+,e+. Stoe;6 7+ 7t+e- z+e,+88;6 ,e- ,o e ?+t P+85- 7 /6o5eo, /+o,.

O?>e 78 ,6 +,7to 6/o>+e z+ /+,e8. Mo3=+ 7+,o 3,6/+, 878e 656 ,e- o8t =o,oo=++ 7 Boe+- o2o6 ,8t+ o7e;+ =+ ;e ,6 /+,e+ otet6 =8+ =+ /+,e8 e 78o 58t/+7t6 +6-z+, =+ ;e o+ >6=et6 oo 6=6: =+ 67+, t+,oK Z+ 56 to 6 ,o+ ,+/+- ?8=8;6 =+ 6o+ 6e t+,oK


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45/79


46/79

te?+5+ o=2o>o6t6.O=e85+ 7+, ?6e5o 6 ,o=o 7>6et5o,o=o o=6e5o 6 ?6e58 ?58z8 7 ,++t+.

P+356>o 7+, 7e +6e,e /oe 7+, o7e=65+ e= z+5o, 5+2+o 7+,=@t+5+- +56 67+, o7e;+5+ 6 +,+8 ?o5. +/ e e7t+o 25o=+t6.

S+e;6 o= z+t63e5e- Ve8e65 ,e =o+t6o 8 /8@68 6 ,ot+o 7e t+,o =o/ 7+, =o8/o>+5+.

N+o75et/8- 36>++ 6 8ze,6e+- 5+85+ 7+,: FHo;ete 56 ,e- ,o56, >+7- 87t6t6 + ,68KG N+e =ee ?o56 + 568 =+ 7+, 2+ o>8/5+ z+ 8/+>. FN67+, t+/o,67565+G- e/5+ 7+,. FA56 ,o56, >+7- 7e=6te 36>6+te ,e ?+< /+= ,6 e ote?+ ,6. *o56/o 7e/o5e?+, e=o, te8t/8 o,6e to- t+ ?ez>6e=+ 36>ot. 75e=e;e,: +56 z+6eK Z+e,e+K Je7+, 56+ /6>+ o2 oo+ 7+,oteK

e56, ?e76t6 ot6> 58=6 /o6 78 7t>o656 t+ >e,e+. e56, 6@ ot836t6 z+ to +656 36>ot o+/o /+/o +6 @+8 6 e e=8;6 e- e=o7t+>o e6t6 =82e. A56 z++t65+ 6e68 =+ ?6 ,6 36>ot ?6o ?ez>6e=+ ?ez o?z6+ t/o>5+=+o o>o, ze,5o,K Mo; e- 8o7t+5o,- ,o;. O+ ++=+. *o e ez6+ 6o=+. O+ ++=++ote.

e56te z+t6 + 7+ ,o,- + + >+, o/8+, e;6. e56, o=+t6 7e?e- 67/86t6 7e-+56 e ,o28 o+;6 +6 + /o6 to 6z>e7t6. *o e- +/o t+/o 3e56te- oo 58=65o /oe 7e 8>8/5o 8,ee. Z++7 to 6ze+8eK Poz+ete o>8 ze,58. O>=e e 58=65o 8 z+/8.G

*6e/o, 6e5o2 2o>o+ Ve8e65 e + 568 6,+o 8/oe- t+o>6t 6z+z. O=+ e e/+o eoz+t6KG

F'o7o=6e Ve8e65- e ,o3e,o 7e 6;6 >oz6t6. Po7to6 t678;8 +z5o2+ z++t6t ;e,o 7e =o o=e>+.G

FNe ,o3e,o 7e >oz6/+t6 8o/o5o 8 +8t8 7 8o, + >eto?+8. *o e 7,6eeto?+. *o e 7+,o 7t+/5o- e te?+ >+,.G

Z++ +3+ /o8 ,6 eo/5++o. B6o e +56/ 8z?8eo, =e+/8- 7e/78+5o 8z?8eo, =e+/8- + + 7+, ?65+ e2o>o?e/t. *o ,6 e 5+7/+5o + e/6 ,e +6- 87/o7 7>e,8- to 6 z+?+>5+5o. Ne2=e 8 o=7>6e7t6,o3=+ 7+, o7et65+ e8;6 2+6e. o7t+5o,- ++- 7>e =o o=e>+. Do/ o=e>6to e o+56 + S62+5 H6558- + +- 7 /+67to, ?ez6+ + 7e=6e6e. A56 =ot+= ?6t6 ?ez ,6756: 758- o7e;+t6 z+/ + /o36- 25e=+t6e?o. 6>et6.

Sto2+ 7+, o87t65+. Ve8e65 e e =o/ ot>o 6e?6o =o>o5o >e56/ =+ 7e /oz e2+ o>8e =6ete. D+5+ 7+, ,8 /58. '8+e- 6 /e856 7,o.

Po8t 58?+>6/+ /o6 o7e;88 o6o6@ >6@ 6z+>+- o66 to 7+, 6/+= ?65+ 6z+>65+ Ve8e658K D+ ?6 te?+o e7t+t6 6t6.to e o 6z+>6o ,e6K N6oe +>o 6,e.% P+/6+56 7,o + 67to, ,e7t8 /+o 6>6 8t. S+= 2oz?+ o75e=e2 o7et+ to,e ,e7t8- e/5+ 7+, 7e?6- z+6>+8;6 o/te 8 =5+o>e-z+25e=++ e/o Z+5e>+ Q+57e- z+5e>+ +5o=++z+?o+>5e6e2 o= 7>6@ oe++.

FI+= ?67,o 6,+56 ?o=- ,o256 ?67te ,e 6z>e7t6 + ,oeG- o,,5+5+ 7+,.Pe,+ 828 Ve8e65 6 + 7+,6- e=6,o 7>e =o/ e =oe,o =o ez+t6 z+ ?+>8 656 z+ =+7/8- 6e >+3o z+ 6t6 ,e =+ 7e 585+, +>+5o>6,+- o= >e56/6,- ?6e56, /656,+.

Ve8e65 7e 6z>ez+o + e7t8. '6e6, 8/+,+ e2o 8

,o6,+KFOo7t6te +/o 7>e to e,+ 7,675+G- e/5+ 7+,. FD+e, 7>e o= 7e?e =+ 7e e 6z28?6,.


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Po/8+, 8 7e?6 o=3+>+t6 t+ o7e;+ @6te. O7e;+ @6te ,e +8=e ,e87>6, t6, =6>ot+,+- 656 +/ 6 /+= 7e=6, /o= /8;e ,e8 7>o6, 7t>+6,+- 66 ,6 7e e=>+,o28;6, >eo>+t6 =+ 7e o7>8=+ o/o ,ee o7t6e o=8e 8?6++ 6 o63e+. 66 ,6 7e /+o83+ 7+. ,oo 8t66 ee o?6+. S o5+/o e=+e, o?6o7t6. 36>+, 8 o. '8?6, 7t6=-o7t+e, ?e7t6=+ o8t =etet+. Be7t6=o7t te ?e7t6=o7t6 e- to e ,o28 z+?o+>6t6- to e ,o28>65+8 /+o e/+ /+t/o>6=+ o7o?+. O- o/+ 7o/o5o>+. Je 56 >+3o+, e /+o o7t+>6t6 +5/o@o5G- 87t++5+ 7+,. FPo/8+te 6 o/8+te- >eoo/8+te- +56 o= 7+,o2 oet/+ 8 7+,o 736 z+te =+ ;ete oo>o o/5e/8t6. St6= >+7 e to26t6,o2 7+z++- 7t6= t+/o >eo- t+/o 6t6,+- to56/o 8te6+7e5+>58e. z25e=+ =+ e o7to6 to56/o 7t6=+ /o56/o 58=7/o ?6;e ,o3e o=6et6.

A56 /+/o e tee/ 7e t+/o 66+ 8z 36>ot 66 ,6 7e /+/o 8 t8628- 8 o75e=e, te8t/8- ,o+ 8;6 o< e


48/79

A56 e 7+= t+ 38=+- /o8 e=+/o t+/o ,o3ete +z>+t6 6 58?+>58- e7t+5+ 6z ,ee. V6o56, o>8 ze,58. to e t+/o. N+56/ 7+, /+7t6+o,e o>e/8. I+7t6+o,e 8 7>oo ze5o7t6.Po/8+, z+,6756t6 /+/>6, 36>oto, 36>e 58=6 /o6,+ 78 to 86656. Z+,6+6 /oe 78 e/+= >o5e56- z+8;6 6z 7e;++ /+/o ?6 6@ 6 =+5e te?+56 >o5et6- +56 678 >6+t6 58?+>. L8?+>: 68- ,6 6 7o/o. Neoo +7o;6. J+7o;+ e oo e2+. ,e7to e- o7et6t ;e /+/o 2+ e5+6- 5+2+o +56 ee/6=o- e,+ t8o7t6-6z=>oeo7t6. z=>oe- e;6 ;e 7e?6- 6z2o>++8;6 t8 oe; ;8 z+?o+>6t6 7>e. Se=6t ;8 ,e8 e=+;6,+ 5oto7+- 6z=>oe-5e?=et6. Po75e=6 ;e 8t o/8+++- o =o e2+ ;e =o6et6 7+,oo5+z+ t82+.

Ne z+,- 2o7o=6e Ve8e65- e7+, 56 ?65+ =o>o5o +7+- +56 2o>o6, o o=58o7t6- oe87e5o,e o/8+t+. P+7 e t6@o z+>656o. Stoe;6 7+ ++ o2e>+. FO 7e

e;e ,6e=eG- e/5+ 7+,.

FMo3e,o =o C@+,+T7 Pe+/+. A/o 3e56te- ,o3ete 7e o=>e7t6 e/o 8?+.GO7e;+5+ 7+, 7e /+o =+ 7e=6, 8 +8to,o?658 7 ,8e7t6 6 58t6

7e o++.

FMo3e,o 56 =o,+KG 86t+5+ 7+,.

FM6756o 7+, =+ 3e56te 866t6 oo.GFNe +z8,6ete.G

FM6756o 7+, =+ 3e56te =+ >+7 et/o o28e. E>o- + >+7 28+,.GPoo>o e 7t+o e= @ote5o, 8 Z+5e>8 Ho8t. F,+te 56 e+KG 86t+o e.

D+5+ 7+, ,8 =e7et +=+.

Ot6+t6o 7e 7 ?oo, 8 7,eo +6+to >e;66. FPo6teG- e/+o e-7/6=+8;6 e.

FNe @>+5+- e >o56, /o+/.G

FN6e to /o+/- to e 56e/.G

'885+ 7+,- o/8o 7+, ote285+ 6 z+=3+5+ te/8;68 8 87t6,+. De76 6 ee 78 ,6 2oe56- + z+t6,o?+,56. Po28t+5+ 7+, 6 7/5o65+ o6. ,e6 7e ee7+- o?5+/. to e to-


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=+/5e- o,67565+ 7+,. Je 56 to 7>eK Po/+z8e 56 Ve8e65 + t+ +6 8tKO/e8o e +8to- o67o/o 6z+=

z+5e>+. P6o e 6 8=6o ,6 ?o8. Oezo 7+, ot6+5+. Veo 76>65+ /o6 e e/6>+o 7>e o7t+o e>6=o 7>et566. S8,6+>+- z+=6>5e+- o,67565+ 7+,: Je 56 to 867t68 t+/o e=o7t+>o z+ to8o;e 6e 6t+e 36>ot+ 6 7,t6K

FS+,o =+ >+,- /o+o- /+3e,G- e/5+ 7+,. FN6e ,e o/e85o ,oe 7t+e- ,o+ ?o5e7t-e2o ee =82o.GP+7e t6@o t836o. Ve8e65 e 67836o ?o5e78 8/8 +7 ,8 e o56z+o 7te.

FQ5oee6o2 76+ 87t6e5656 78 8 8to+/.GI6,8o e.

FV6=e5+ 7+, 5e65+ 7+,- ote28>o56>+K

Bo3e 7+8>+ A +/o + o7t+e, 2o>o56>+- @o;e 56 6 Ve8e65 o7t+t6 2o>o56>K O 6 +-6+6- z+e=o 2o>o56>6 8 ,+5o, +8to,o?658.

F*o ,e ote75oG- e/5+ 7+,. FNe;8 e;6 =+ 7+, z+@>+5+ e e,+, +>o + t8 6e- o+

6+=+ e2o>6,+. A56 7+, o< 8>6e/ o, te36o,. I+o =+ 8 7,t6 o7t+e,o +/o te+ 656 oo2 287to2-?ez+o2 ?5+t+ /+/>o 7e +5+z6 + =8 ?+e. I+o =+ e 8 te8t/8 8,6++ 6787t6o 7>oo75e=6 8z=+@- + 7 6,e e 6z e2+ e7t+5+ 7>+ 5+/o;+. S+= 7>o, 7>oo, te36o, 5e36 + ,e6.Ne 6t66=e5+ /+/o e2o> 6+te5 />+6 + 8566. B65+ e to 67t+ te36+.*e. Po/8+5+ 7+, e z+87t+>6t6 =+ e otee 8 ++/. *o56/o />6. D+ 7+, e 87e5+o@>+t+t6- 7628o e ?6@ ,o25+ o=6;6 /+t8. I+o /+= ?6@ =6z+5+ /+t8 88 o5o>+.

'o7o=6e Ve8e65- =o7+= 67+, >6=e5+ ,t>e e. Z+, =+ o6 ee/6=o 8,68- +56to e 8>6e/ e2=e =82=e. L8=6 /oe 7+, 25e=+5+ /+/o 8,68 ?656 78 ?6e56 6 8,56 78 8 o7te56-2=e 78 7e 78+. Mo3=+ 6z28?e o8e- o6o< 7toe t+,o- te6e/. A/o 6@ o7t+>6te =o>o5o =82o- ,o3=+ ,656,et+ o ,656,et+oto8- 7>e =o/ 7e ze,5+ e z+t>o6 += 6,+. No t+= >6e o6- ot>oee 6 8e6e7/+.

FP6teG- e/+o e Ve8e65- 83+8;6 ,6 ?o8. L6e ,8 7e ,6e+5o- 87e 78 o7t+5e 86e-o?8?5ee- ,o/e. O6 78 ,8 7e z+,8t65e. I+o 6 oo 3e6 /o8 e ?6o =o>eo /8;6. ze5+ 7+, ?o86 ot5+ e 8/+>o,.

FMo+te +z8,et6- t+ e,6 o /oe, >+, 6+, 6e 7+,o o7o?+G- +7t+>65+ 7+,.

FZ++>o- 6e 6,+5o o7o?+. B@e/6 ,6 e ?6o =+2 /+o =6ete- +56 67+, ?65+ 7et+ 7 o6, 8 o6o. N+=+5+ 7+, 7e ee,8 =82o,e. O 6 e2o>6 6+te56 /+38 =+ 78 =et67t>o o7t+>656z+ 7o?o,. Mo3=+ 78 6 e7t+56 ?6t6 =e+- +56 o: >6=e5+ 7+, e2o>o 56e. I+= e 8,o-oo>o e o7t+o =6ete. M+7/+ e z+7628o +5+ o= 67to2 =ee2 6ze+e+- /+= e 8o75e=e, te8t/8 7@>+t6o =+ ?++e /+,e+ 6 8+>+ 678 ?656 6/+/>+ 62+- /+/o 7e =6>+-/o6 7e >8e e,+ e,8 7+ o 7>et5o.

S+= /+= e =6ete o/o+o- ,6 @o=+,o o e,8. Do87t6te ,6 =+ >+, /+3e,: /+= @o=+,

o>o, ze,5o,- o>o, J83o, A6/o,- e 86- +56 6@ =8@ 6e +87t6o. Le3e t+,o- te


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o=e,. D+ oo>o 87t+8. M65686 /66;+ o= 56e>+o2 3e5ez+ 58t+8 o= /o3o, ze,5e. Do?+3e5ez+ e/+ 7>o o>+t+/.

M6756te =+ 7+, 7e 8ze,665+- +56 to ;e o;6. Jet6e 78ze- ,6756te- 7et6,et+5e 78ze- =++778 t8- 78t+ 6@ >6o5+ I+/o ,e e ?6 ++56z6+o 7+,- ,o+, 36>et6 36>ot 8 /oe,7>5+=+>+, 6 oo +2oe. S+,o- e ,o28 >65+=+>+e. A/o to 6 o>+ 8t 7>5+=+,-6/+= e;8 =o?6t6 =828 656/8 =+ to e=o, e 7>5+=+,. 6,e >5+7t6to2 87/78;+- e ,o28 to7>5+=+t6 6 o>+ 8t.G

Ve8e65 e 836o ?o8. Ne7t+5o e 7/oo =e7et et6,et++ te/8;6e. O=2885+ 7+, ,88/8. FNe 3e56, >66/85+ 7+,. O?8zeo ,e 786+6 ?6e7 oe,+ e2o>o eote7+o7t6- e2o>o

+>o=8oe 7628o 7,o 6z25e=+56 o8tz+/+6e,e Ve56/e /6ze. S+,o +, e e=o7t++5+ 7t8++ o=/o/o7o>6@ >5+/++ 6 /o/oez+ + /o>. 8/+o 6z?=o e,+ Z+5e>8 Ho8t.

P5+,te;6 o= 2e>+- e/+5+ 7+,- +56 7e 6e o/e8o.M68te 78 o5+z65e. A8to e 7/e8o 7 e7te 6 7t+o o/+ ,ee. z e2+ e tet5o28 ?8/e- 7e=6o e + 6 25e=+o ,oe. Z+?+>+ 8 J83o A66. z+et5o- z+/ 6 7+, 36>oto/86t6 6 ++7t6 e. N6e to ?65o 56e- e2o 6z+z- +56 6z+z =o>o5o =82o o6et+ 6 ?6;+ 8 8t66 z+=e?5+e o7t+e=e?56+. E>o586+- +56 e>o586+ 8+t+6e76@ =8?6+ (7628+ 7+, =+ to z+65+ e =6e5o>e /o3e o7et56>e + =o=6e 7>et5+- =6e5o>e /o6 78 7 >e,eo, o7t+56 o6. S+=- 8

J83o A66- >6=6, o6 /+/o 7e oo>o ,+25e- /+/o + 6,+ =e?5+8 587/e- =o/ 7e 67t+36>+6 6/o5o67t6 6e,+8 z+ o>+t+/ 8 =8?6e.

Je7+, 56 te?+5+ =o;6 /+= 76 ,e oz>+5+K te86,+ 75+?o7t6 e7to 7+, ez85+ e=+t6 7ete?6 + ,65o7t. I+/>+ 7e;+- z+ o?e- =+ 7+, 6z=3+5+ *e?6 o/o >+t+ e te?+ +5?+to7 6z 7t+o2

7>6et+ + +8 >e; 6 + ,o6, o6,+K O+ 3e+ 8 +8t8 ,o3=+ e- =o/ 78 o=5+z656-e/5+ 7>oe, 788t6/8: FI+/>+ 7t+o z+t>oeo 56eG

A 6+/- /+/>+ e to +7t- 8 o>6, >e,e6,+ /+= >56>6 ?o= o7>e >6=56>o toe- 8 t6@o,e?6e28- 8 =88 te67++- o/>+e6@ ,e+ 86@ =6+,++t+ /o6 o=5+ze7>o+ o=,o66et+K 'ee+5 '.- ,667t+ M.- +7>o6, o7e=6,+ 8 P++2>+8- e/8 ?6te/e + 3+8 o= e?o, 82+- 68 6>o 7+ 7>o6,>e+8 e7,e 6z 7t+o2+ /++- 6 +=+8 7e =+ ;e e,68t6 8 78- 8 =8?o/o 7t+o7t6-o/83e6 886,+ 6 7582+,+ /o6 ;e 8 o=o38 /e>et+ 7t++t6 7+ o ,+o =6+7o6 8,e6,8e =e?e5e 3ee 6 z?6/e o83+ o z6=o>6,+ =e>e 7o?e- 7eo>6 8o7+68- +6z,ee 7e e=e5o, o7e;88 7+ 76o>6,+ 6 /;e6,+ B+?6e 6 E6@,++ 28?6+6-

+76566- ,86te56 6 8?o6e /+/>o =8oo7t+5o,- e>6


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>e,e+- 38=6, 7/5o6t6 o6- 878t6. P+ e; 7+,o 87o 8 oe /+eo7toe 8,o+K

P+,t6, t>o o75e=6 oz6>. FI+/o 7e o7e;+o65+ 7+,. F+=6, 7>e o,+5o. Q5oee e- /+o 6 8>6e/- 7t8 7+2e- + 6,+, 6 o>o2o>e/+ /o6 o,+3e 8 >t8.G F*+/o ,6 e =+2oG- e/5+ 76 7>o6, o=e+t+/ 7+2e.GM+/+ 6 /;6 + te5eo8. *+,o o=e- o>=e >ee. *+,o 5eto- o>=e z6,+. A 6+/- >ez+ e67t+ /+o =+ 76 8 787e=7t>8. N+eto>6 +z=>oe6- z+>6t5+6 8 e?o 6 oo>o 7oe6- ?ez2e6t+ 6 +7t+/t+ e?e7/+>ez+ 6=e+ te?e o>ez++ 7 6=eo, ,ee. Me8 +,+ e 7t8e 6 6e6- 6 36>8;6 =+@- >e; 6=e+6e6- 6=e+ =+@+- /o=6++- ee7e+- =e/o=6++. N+ /+8 76 e/5+: FL+/8 o;- ,+/o.G A +:FZ?o2o,- =+2+- @>+5+ +5+.G Do87t65+ 7+, 25+78 =+ 7>o, te36o, 58?+>6 oto6e(/+/>o2 56 7+,oz+=o>o57t>+% + 6e6 =+2+- ,o5e;6 7e =+ ;e =8@ te 58?+>6 e36>et6 @5+=e7t+ze o7to+ 6 7t6;6 /8;6- / te?6.

N+ te5eo8 58?+>- o e 6 67t6+. o>o, 67,8 7 e/o2 =82o2 ,e7t+ (+ t+/o e =82o%-67t6+ 6 58?+> +o/o z+e=o. 7>+/o,e t6 /oe 676 ?5e7e 6 z+tee6 o8t >+te7>eto2+ E5,o+. z ,ee 76 e /+/>+ 76 t6 =++7 8 A,e66- e /+/>+ 76 ?65+ /+= 76 ot6e; t6 8

e=o, =8?5e, 6 eo,e6>o, o?56/8 /+o >o5e+- /+o oo o 7eo?+;+, t>oo =86@ =++- eo=58o7t- +zo ?5e?et+e t+/oe (Mo+, t6 o+t6o 6+ 6 z5o>o5+- o+ez+o ,e /8;6. *o e ?65o to- ,o3=+ ?6 67t66 z+ >o58- te?+5o 6o,e8t6 /+/o 2+ e +7 =o>eo+t+2.% 7>e 78 to =6e5o>6 ,et+,ooze- =6e5o>6 ote7++ ,t>+/o2 o/o>+ 7+ 7e?e.

A +/o to2+- +/o 8,6++K Ne ?o 7e- e;8 te o2o6t6. Ne;e< 6,+t6 ote?8 z+t>++t6ozoe 6 e+t6t6 =6,+/ /+/o ?6 ?6e5o2 o;6/+ 76e65+ =+ t6 o;8 85eo8o?>8- 656 o?>e t>oe =ee. Let6 e 7+,o oo + 6,eto =o=68t6 o?+z /+=

787t6< o75e=6 567t o>o2+ 67,+- + z+t6, o=5etet6 + 7>oe 75e=e;e 8to>+e. z+ te e;e o7t+t6,o+ =8t5o3ee z+/+6z+z>+o 7+?5+76, o5+7/o, ,oe2 e+ o +68 /o6 7+=+ =366e/ 36>6@ 7e;++ tee,e6,+- + to, ,e7t8.

I+/>+ e o/5+=+ o Ve8e658- + 7/5++, e 7 Ve8e65o,K

O/5+=+ o>ee+. *+36, t+/o ,+5o =+ o=e7e +/et + o6 2+ + o 6eze- ,65o7e /oe o7t+e +/o ,oe 7,t6- o=+ ;e 2+7628o o=6et6.

to +/o eK

A/o e- o>ee+ e,+- te ?o5e 6 e z+75838e,o- 7>6 o e=8- e2o =+ +=e,o 8?ez=+ 6 e7t+e,o.

B8=8;6 =+ e ,o28 >eo>+t6 Ve8e658- ,o+, ,8 >eo>+t6.

Po/8+, =8o, 8 =o?+ e e>6o,e e,+ =8+t6 ,65o7t68 76o+=6- o?e7+>5e6,+ 6 25+=6,+. *e3e e ,65o7t68 =+>+t6

o6,+ o2oeo2 7+ (,6756, + Q5oee%. A56- +te3+ e ,65o7t6+ o+ /o8 =+e, Ve8e658.Ne o++e oo2+ + oo7t+ + =+e, ?ez ,65o7+- 75836, ?ez 58?+>6. I6


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+=+ o +5o>o, t58.I+= 7+, ?65+ ,5++- ,o25+ 7+, ,8 7e 6 o=+t6. *o 58=6 6e 6 6656 78- ,+ /o56/o o2e5+, 7>o 36>ot 8 8/e. O>o e ,o 36>ot- o>e 6e6- o>6 t+2o>6o/et+ +6@ 7t68 + +68. O>e 6e6- =o/ 6@ 6t+et6. Je=o, 76 t6 36>e5+ 8 ,e6- /+o

e5+ 8 ,oo ,+6 6 /+/o o+- =o/ 7+, 7>e ?563+ o- 36>6 8 ,e6- ,o3=+ 6+ z+36>6, 8 te?6.Ve8e658 e=+e, 7>o 36>ot =+ 2+ ee7e. Ve8e658 >e8e, z+to e8e,

Ve8e658. Vo56, 2+ z+to o56,. Z+to e8 ,6 to 6e t+/o. O= 7+,o2 oet/+-/+= 7+, 2+ o+o /+to7/o /8;6 6z+ 2++3e /+/o 7+>+ 6 e/+- 67+, 7@>+t65+6+, 7>o 8t 6z o5+z /o6 e 7>e ,+66 6 ,+66. P6+, 8t e,+ te?6 7>+/o,6e6 +6+>+, t+ 8t.

P6e e/o56/o =++ 85o>65+ ,e e@5+=+ /o+ ,6 7e 7+= 7,e7t65+ 8 28=6,+ 6 et>o65+ 7e 878@- t>= /+5+ ,e 675e8 6 ?ez =+@+.

S>e =o/ e ?e,e 7+,o ?e,e ?o56- o76, 2+ =3e;6 2+ o=+5e. 'o>o6, 7e?6 /+/o 67+, +

t+ /o+ t6 ?o5o>e o+ t/o t6 e et/o =826- e/o =82o t6e5o /oe 7+ ,o, =6e56 o>8o7te58. *+/o e t6/o, z+=36, 6 =36, e2=e =82=e. A /+= t6/ e 8+56- /+= ?o5 87t+e 6z+o7e=e ,e- oet e o=e7e,.

(Do/ 7e >+5o>6 =638- e 78,+, =+ ;e o6 ot5+>6t6 6 ,oe t6/o>e /+o 6 +76e Zee5+=+.%

No 7+=- t6e/o, o>6@ 2e>+ /+oee /oe 7e t2+- ?oe;6 7e z+ z+/- 8t++8;6 7e. *eo 6 7+,ot+teo+ Jo< e=+ 8=o56+ /o8 ,o+, o;6 8te, e,+ 7,t6. I+/o 7e to ,o3e =o2++t6 ,e6K+z,6@86,+ /++/o- e 5e7+/o 8,6e;e. S+,o te?+ o7t+t6+ o2+,+ e,+ ote?e z+ ot,e6, /o+6,+.

J8e 7+, o7t+5+ +ze 7,o6e 6 ,o+5+ ot6;6 8 /8o>68. V8/8;6 7e /8;6 7 >e;6+,+-=o36>e5+ 7+, te3+/ ++=. *6 et65/8 =o/ 78 o 7e +,66e +785e o/o o28. Ne ,o28 z+,6756t6 /+/o 7+, 6z25e=+5+.e+ 8 +8t8 e 87o65+. FJe7te 56 =o?oKG =o>6/85+ e. FB65+ 7+, 8 /8o>66G- o=+@t+5+ 7+,.FtoKG 86t+5+ e 6- ,e3+. Do5+z6o e 6 o=5+z6o- 7t+5+- 8o+- ,e@+6/6. Z+6oK

N67+, 7e 878=65+ 7+,+ 76;6 8 6ze,5e. /8+;e, o2t+8 6 +8+,+ 6z+o oe5o. Ve8e65 7e 6e o+>6o.

V+t65+ 7+, 7e 8 /e>et 6 t+,o 5e3+5+ e ,o2+>e.

D3e;6 7e o?e,+ 8/+,+ z+ o2+=8- ,6565+ 7+, 6z+ 7t8?e.

/8@66 e ?6o et/o- + to 6e ?6o Ve8e65. */o 2o= ?6o- 6e 7e o/8+o 7+/6t6. Bo3e-o,67565+ 7+, B@e/65 *6e5o, ,6 e o7t8+o ,+z.

Doe/+o ,e 8 7+?5+7o, 7>et58 /oe e /oz ot>oe+ >+t+ ?++o @5+=+/. N+ e58 ,8 ez+>o e/6>+o +8 o= ,et/+.

Fto 3e56teKG 86t+5+ 7+,. Fe56te @+8KGPo2o>o6o e: F'=e e B@e/6KG


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'5+7 e ?6o 636 6 =e?56 o= B@e/6e>+. */o ?6 to ,o2+o ?6t6K S,8o6o e >+t+ @5+=+/+ 6 ++t+.

Fto t+36< o>=eKG 86t+5+ 7+, =e+/+.F'=e e B@e/6KG

FB@e/6 e ,t+>. ?656 78 2+ o+o e 7te+ 8 /8t- e7628o.

Fe56< 56 eo,. FNo>+. Ne,+, o>+G- e/+o e. FZ+ +8to?87.GFD+t ;8 t6 o>e. A56 /+,o +,e+>+< 6;6KG FMo+, /8;6.G

FNe,o to 866t6- 8ozo+>+, te. Z+, o e,8 2o>o6,- >6=e5+ 7+, 66. O7t+6 =o/ 7e 7t+e e o,+56z6+.G

FSt+e 6/+= e;e ?6t6 o,+5o ...GFMo56, te Z+, 7>e +28,ete- 6 e,+, 6 >e,e+ 6 6tee7+ 758e to o< e=o,.

O7t+6 o>=e =o/ 7e 7t+e e 7,66. O7t+6 =o/ e 6z=+>6


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FN+ 7628o, e- 7e,65+ 7+, 2+. Mo+ 2+ 7e o+>6t6 6 to e 7>e. Z+,o56t ;8 2o7o=6+Ve8e65+ =+ 2+ o25e=+.G

D+/5e- o>+ /8;+- e/+=+ ,o 6 t>o =o,- o7t+e 6?e36+ 8 Q5oee6o,/e>et8. Vo56, te?e- +56 e >o56, e2+. N68e e,+ e,8- 6++< t6- e2+ e teo5et6. No 676 56 6 t6 6,+5+ 7>oe 7te 8 to,eK

Ne o6e, to. 7to>e,eo o=?6+, o>eo>+t6 8 to. Moe 2+ 7e e 6@>+;+ /+o ,oe2+ 6 to e 7>e. ,o,e 78 3e56, =+ o=e 6 o7t+>6 ,e + ,68.

*o e ,o+ >+ 6e- ,oe >o 6z+e. Ne 3e56, 8,6et6 8 7t+8 8 /oe, e7+,- 87t+8 83o;e. e56, ?6t6 7+o5et6 7>e e=o7toe 58?+>6. N+ 6,e- ,o+,>o5et6 o>o =6ete. Ne ?67to2- ,+5o2 B@e/6+- >e; o>o2+ t8. O e o>=e 7 +z5o2o,. O e =6o

,o2+ 7+7e+. Mo+, 2+ >o5et6. A56 2+ e >o56,. N6t6 2+ 3e56, >o5et6 =o>o5o =+ 2+ >o56,87/o7 7e?6. to e z+to o5o 678e6, 7e,- =+ ?8=e 6/+/o =8/6e e2o o>+/o

=o/ 6 =+5e 58t+, 8 ,+256.

78 e ,o28 o+;6 7+28 =+ >o56,- =+ 3e56, >o5et6- =+ 63e5/8e, =+ 3e56, >o5et6.,6e, z+to o,e 78 e 3e56, 36>et6. ,6e, z+to 8 6e. Ne 3e5e;6 >o5et6 e2+- /o56/o67/eo ,o28 e;6 =+ e ,o+ 58?+> z+ te?eK Je 58?+> 6e o8t 25+=6. L8?+> 6/+= 6e 76t+-+,6e+. I+= et/o >o56- >o56 7>e >66o56, te?e- >6o5et6 e2+. to,+e >o56, e2+- to ,+e- ,o3=+- >o56, te?e.

Lo26/+ o8t +7e5+- /o+ ,e >o=6 /+,o e 3e56, 6;6 No 3e56, 56+ =o87t6t6 =+ ,e +7e

+/o- 867t68- 67+, >o5+KM67565+ 7+,- o68;6 o>o =82o 67,o- =+ ;e e2o> @>+t ?6t6 7+3+ o8t 56,e- =+ ;e

67o= >+5o>+ /o6 + o>e 7t+e- e8;6 e=+/o 7t+5o /+o 5+6 te?e / ,e6 6 ,ee / te?6 >+ />6 o= /;e6 =o ,+/e- o= 3ee =o 3ee. +/- 7>+/6,=+o, /oe2 ,8 =o=+e,- 67,o o7t+e +7t+/t6e- 7>e >6o o>e/66ez=+,+- 6z +=+5e2 ?e7/++- ?e7te5e7o- /67t+5o- ?e7/>o. Ho;e 56 to ?6t6 78=?6+,oe 58?+>6K

Se;+, 7e /+/o e /+= 7e oz56e=6o- =e+/ />+6o o?65o- /+/o 28?o. I+/o e 8 87oe=?6 7t6,- ?56e=o ,oe />+ee o o>o, +68. De5o 7t678t+ 7+.

Z+,- 6 6e 7+, ?65+ 67+5+ o />6. P67+5+ 7+, o 7>e,8. 767+5+ 7+, 7e?e- 67/>+65+- +56+7t+>5+,. P67,o 7e et>o65o 8 5+?66t- + 7+, +7 8 5+?66t8- t6, 2oe=o5e o5+z6,+ 6

t8e56,+- 2e?e, 6 >656,+ 7t+6, ,e7t6,+- 8,++, 7e- 8,o+ 7+,. Z+e, 8 o,o;- e z+z6>+, Bo2+K

Z+to + 78@+ 6 z++5e+. D>+ e6+te5+ /o6 78 6z28?656 7>+/6 +z8, tet8+88o/o5o- 6785+7t6te 36>ote. Stot6e t678;+ 58=6- ?ez 56+- ?ez 25+7o>+- 78@6 o8t

/o7t6- 8@>+;e6 + o5+6 /5++- o+>5+8 6z o;6 8 o; 7>o+ +e=o>++ 6 o>5+e+ e/o7+5ee +>6e- 8 7,+=8 78,o+ 6 />6. *o e +/+o 8 /o6 +=+, /+= 7/5o6, o6.


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Ve; 7+, +o5+ 8>ee+ /+/o >ee t+?5ete- D6o+5- =oz6>+8 te >o7/e 8 ,e6. A56 ?ez>e6@ t+?5et+ >6+t6.

Boo=6o- D6o+5 o,+t+, 6e6. Je78 56 oe ++2+,6K z25e=+8 o8t ++2+,+. A56z+ +, 656 5+e, 656 /+8/o>6,+ /o6 =o68 6z

=8?6+ ,o6@ 28=6. Z+t6, 7e 7,66, 6 5e36,- 25e=+8;6 o/o 7e?e. Mo+ 7o?+- ,o+ /8;+- ,o 36>ot e>6eo =+ ?6 ?656 6,6t+6e. *o 78 o626+56- >+t65+ 7+, 7e- oo>o 6 oo>o 7+, 7e>+t65+- 6z?58>++ 6z /6to>e 8to?e. S>+/6 8t 8=o- e6z+to- e75+>5eo- e=oe/+o.z?+6>++ 7+, 8to z+ 8to,- +78/++ + o?+58- 7 83eo, o>o, 656/o,. +t6- =+ ,e o/836- =+ ,e oo>ooe7e 8 8to?8 t+,e. N6t6 o67o oe+ 7t>oee 7 2+6e- e7o7o?o =+ =6o=o,- /oe, e=o7t+e @+?o7t6 =+ z+ 7o?o, o7t+>6 ,oe 6 o7t+e 7t+o>6/ /o+.

N+ +eo=o,8- oo2 =++ /+= 76 ot66 ,e =+ 7e >+t6,G- e/5+ 76- Fe e;8 =o;6.G A o=+ 76 7 6e5+ ote75+ +@ o>e ze,5e. ,+5+76 +>o. +/- e=+ ,o =6o >eo e + oez8- 8>6e/ o/e8t e,+ 7e>eoz++=8- ez8;6=+ te =oe/+- z+256 te +/o o87t6< 6- 8 ?65o /oe, o?568- =oe< 8 o7et. to t>oo >o56 o7to6e6e=o. 67,6,+ /o+ 6o5o 58?+>6- 656 ?+e, e=o>o5o z+ 58?+> /o+ 7e e=+e 6 /o+ 36>ot8 =oo76 58?+>. O+78 e3+- ?63+- +/ o>e56>+- 8+ ?62e z+ ,ee- o o+ 78 67,+ o7o?e /o+ e o7t+5+7t++- /o+ e z+7t+65+.

Je 56 to ot83?+K Ne- +56 e 6e/o- 6e/o 6z 7>e2 7+. A to o>o =82o 67,o to 7+=/+3e, oz6> e 8 o;- e,+ 7e>eoz++=8- =+ ,6 7e >+t68 8 /65o /+o et6 ?ez =etet+. Ne ,o28 8,6et6 ?ez =etet+.Oo oo o=78to7t6 o76, e ?o5. J+ 7t>++, ?o5. *6 76 ,o+ ?o5.

Je 56 to ot83?+K Je7t. JT+87e. Ot838e, te z+to eoz++=8- 8 +5e >et+. Do?+8e, t6 7>o8 ?o5.Boo=6o ++2+, z+ >+t6 7e- + o>o, 656 e/o, =82o, ez6/8. D6o+5 + zo>e,.

6e6 6z?58>+e 6z /6to>e 8to?e- 6zo?56ee- t++7t>ee. I;6.

7e= o;6 +z6>+, L6e56e. FDo7t+>+ 8 /8;8KG /+3e 3e+. FNe z+, 6/o2+ t/o =o7t+>5+8 /8;8- o76, ,o3=+ St8tt+o=7+. Ho;ete 56 +z>+t6 Me+57 o @ee?KG

FN6e o?5e, /8@+t6G- e/5+ 7+, FMo28 /8@+t6 7+,+. S+,o ?6@ @te5+ =o7t+>6 +,66+.*e+< ?o- + ;e >+, 7e 7o6+56 +=6/ +>6t6 88toG- e/5+ e.S87t65+ 7+, 7585+5+ /+/o 7e- 6=8;6 6z?=o- 6=e 7>e ?3e 6 ?3e.M67565+ 7+, =+ 7e ,o3e >8;6 6e56, 8te,. Po2e+ e 7+,o z+ +7- e2o 6 z+ 6=e8

/o8 2+6,o o 7e?6- o o>e+7t>8. L8=6 5e3e 8 ,+6, 7+>+o6+,+- 8 >5+7t6to, ee=8-?e7o,o;6. L8=6 5e3e o 36>6+,+ + /6o e7t+o- o7t+>5+8;6 7+. tet+ z+ Ve8e65+. N6e O=67e- 6e He,e7-+/ >eo+to 6e 6 25+76/. S+,o /836 8o/o5o. Neo=58+- 87/o7 o28?e58 6z25e=8.

A +K A/o e Ve8e65 +o 7>o 676t- /+/+> e ?6o ,oK Je 56 ,o te7t ?6o 6,+, 56 @+?o7t67+56t6 7e?e e= I8;o, 5+36K Ve; 7+, t678;8 8t+ 8 7e;+8 e>85+ t+ te8t+/- te8t+/ /+=/e7e, 36268 + 8o5+ 87e=5+,e+- e=68t+- o=e;+ ,6 2o6 ?ez =+ ,e ee- 5+,eo>6 78 @5+=o,o=6. I+/o e 5+/o

36>ot8 =+t6 7,67+o- o,66e o8 6e8%.


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B6 56 ?o5 ?65+ 7+36+ o= z8?o?o5eK O= +++K O= o>o2 /8/+K Mo3=+- oo= o,o3

176468302-j-m-coetzee-doba-Željeza

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