1.Can you lend me a pen with _____ I can fill out the form?

2.At a young age, Yuan Longpin had a dream ____ he could develop a kind of rice that could feed more people.

3.During the last decade, Donghua ___________ (try) to educate more qualified citizens.

4.The experts advise ______( 给我们军队装备 ) modern weapons.

5.Our school covers an area of 400 mu, ______（它是你校的三倍大） yours.

which

that

has been trying

equipping our army with

which isthree times the size of

1.Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______effects the people are still suffering.

2.When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.

3.He’s devoted all his life to ___ ( 消除我们国家的贫困 ).

4.Do you know that ______ （ chat ） with wise men improves your mind?

whose

what

ridding our country of poverty

chatting

1.He has got used to ______( 查找） a dictionary to find the meaning of a new word.

2. It is ____( 值得） to go on a trip to UK if you can afford it.

3.Every time someone tries to explain the Internet to me, I get even more________(confuse).

4. His actions could_______( 导致他丢掉工作） .5. He married her with the hope _________ he co

uld succeed her father in the company.

referring to

worthwhile

confused

lead to him losing his job that

1. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.

2. Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.

3. Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.

4. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.

5. However , he doesn’t care about being famous.

6. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

7. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong…

subject

介＋ object

介＋ object

动＋ object

subject

subject

介＋ object

V-ing V-ing 有四种形式（以有四种形式（以 dodo为例）为例）

主动式主动式 被动式被动式一般式一般式完成式完成式

doingdoing being donebeing done

having donehaving done having been donehaving been done

1.1. Reading in bedReading in bed is bad for your eyes. is bad for your eyes.2.2. She is good at She is good at singingsinging..3.3. My job is My job is designing new machinesdesigning new machines..4.4. I was in the I was in the waitingwaiting room. room. 5.5. The fish can eat a person in two The fish can eat a person in two

minutes, minutes, leaving only the bonesleaving only the bones..6.6. She lay on the ground She lay on the ground withwith her eyes her eyes

looking at the skylooking at the sky..

V-ing V-ing 在句子中的成分在句子中的成分主语主语

宾语宾语表语表语

定语定语

作状语作状语

作补语作补语

-ing 作主语只能表示经常性或习惯性的动作；不定式作主语通常表示一次性或具体的动作。

1. Seeing is believing.2. Studying English well is very important.3. To work out this problem is very difficult fo

r you.4. To refuse him is not easy this time.

.

八大注意

-ing -ing 作主语的几个固定句型。作主语的几个固定句型。1.1. It is It is nono useuse//good good //needneed doing sth doing sth……2.2. sth. is sth. is worth worth doing sth.doing sth.3.3. There isThere is nono goodgood doing sth.doing sth.4.4. There is no + There is no + V-ing (V-ing ( 动名词动名词 )) + that... + that...

不定式作主语的固定句型不定式作主语的固定句型1.1. It is +It is +adj.adj. + + ofof//forfor sb. sb. to do sth.to do sth.2.2. There isThere is nono needneed to do sth.to do sth.

两者皆可的句型两者皆可的句型1.1. It is a waste of time It is a waste of time ++ doing / to do sth.doing / to do sth.2. It’s 2. It’s worthwhile worthwhile ++ doing / to do sth.doing / to do sth.

3. allow, advise, forbid, permit + doing allow, advise, forbid, permit sb to do We don't allow _____(smoke) here ． We don't allow anybody _____(smoke) here ． 4. need, require, want+ doing “ 需要”

need, require, want to be done “ 需要” 你的作文需要重写。 Your composition needs ／ requires ／ wants rewriting ／ to be rewritten ．

5. 在 begin, continue, love, like, hate, prefer, intend, start doing/ to do 意义没有多大区别。

6. 后接 to do 的动词：

7. 后接 doing 的动词：

8. ＋ -ing 和 + to do 区别较大动词

Ex.3 on P13

+ to do+ to do + doing+ doing +to do / doing+to do / doing

managemanage enjoyenjoy hate / preferhate / prefer

expectexpect suggestsuggest love/likelove/like

decidedecide avoidavoid trytry

seemseem admitadmit begin/startbegin/start

offeroffer finishfinish continue/ go on / stopcontinue/ go on / stop

planplan practisepractise remember/forgetremember/forget

promisepromise imagineimagine Want/needWant/need

affordafford mindmind

hope/wishhope/wish keepkeep

refuserefuse missmiss

……

11 ．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。admitadmitappreciateappreciateavoidavoidconsider consider delay delay dislike dislike enjoyenjoyescape escape excuseexcusefinishfinishforgiveforgiveforbidforbid

feel likefeel likegive up give up put off put off get down get down to to devote … devote … totolook forward look forward totopay attention pay attention totostick stick toto

imagineimaginementionmentionmindmindmiss (miss ( 错过错过 ))permit permit practicepracticerisk risk suggest suggest can't stand(can't stand( 忍忍受受 ))can’t helpcan’t helpkeep (on)keep (on)insist oninsist on

避免错过少延期 avoid, miss , delay  建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy, like, feel like, dislike, imagine, forbid, can’t help

承认否定和嫉妒 admit , deny, envy  逃避冒险莫原谅 escape, risk , excuse, forgive 保持忍受别介意 keep, stand, mind 

要求跟不定式的动词 “要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。” a 要求，想要，希望 (want,wish,hope,expect,inten

d,mean)

b 同意 (agree, promise)

c 意愿 (care,hate,refuse)

d 决定，企图 (determine,decide,offer,attempt,try,m

amage)

要求跟不定式作宾补的动词 (1) 劝教命请叫

(advise, teach, order, command, ask, tell) (2) 允许又警告

(allow, permit, warn) (3) 使役表意向

(cause,let,have,make,lead,set,leave,get,wish,want,expect) (4) 知觉动词妙 (feel,hear,watch,see,obsreve,notice) < 省却 to>

remember/forget to do remember/forget doing

regret to do regret doing mean to do

mean doing stop to do stop doing

try to do try doing

go on to do go on doing

be used to doing be used to do

can't help doing can't help to do

8. ＋ -ing 和 + to do 区别较大动词记得 / 忘记要做某事记得 / 忘记做过某事遗憾要做某事后悔做了某事意图作某事意味着停下去做某事停止做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事接着干另一件事继续干同一件未干完的事习惯于做某事 被用来做某事禁不住做某事不能帮助做某事

1. ---- What do you think made Mary so upset?1. ---- What do you think made Mary so upset? ---- ________ (lose) her new bicycle, I think.---- ________ (lose) her new bicycle, I think.2. When the teacher suggested ______ (take) a 2. When the teacher suggested ______ (take) a swim, the entire class cheered in approval.swim, the entire class cheered in approval.

LosingLosing

3. We don’t allow ________ (smoke) here.3. We don’t allow ________ (smoke) here. We don’t allow students _________(smoke)We don’t allow students _________(smoke)4. They prefer _____ (stay) at home to going out.4. They prefer _____ (stay) at home to going out. They prefer _____ ( stay ) at home today.They prefer _____ ( stay ) at home today. I’d prefer you _______ (stay) at home.I’d prefer you _______ (stay) at home.

takingtaking

smokingsmoking

to smoketo smokestayingstaying

to stayto stay

to stayto stay

5, I tried to avoid _______ (meet ) him because he 5, I tried to avoid _______ (meet ) him because he always bored me.always bored me.6, I mean _________ (change) the plan even if it 6, I mean _________ (change) the plan even if it means ________ ( take) an extra month.means ________ ( take) an extra month.7, It’s no use ________ ( argue) with him.7, It’s no use ________ ( argue) with him.8. It’s not necessary ________(argue) with him.8. It’s not necessary ________(argue) with him.9, While shopping, people sometimes can’t help 9, While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________________(persuade) into buying things ________________(persuade) into buying things they don’t really need.they don’t really need.10. Tom was unhappy at ___________ ( not 10. Tom was unhappy at ___________ ( not invite) to the party.invite) to the party.

arguingarguing

not having been invitednot having been invited

being persuadedbeing persuaded

meetingmeeting

to changeto changetakingtaking

to argueto argue

1. Premier Wen devotes himself to ______ ( rescue) the victims in Shichuan

2.He is determined to ________ (rid) himself of this bad habit.

3.Have you forgotten ___ (borrow)$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ (bring) it tomorrow?

4. The classroom wants _____ (clean). 5. Though it sounds a bit too dear ( 昂贵 ), it is worth

______ (buy). 6. Once the heart stops _____ (beat), death follows a

t once.

rescuingrescuing

ridrid

borrowingborrowing

to bringto bring cleaningcleaning

buyingbuying beatingbeating

7. She returned home only to find the door open and something ____ (miss) .

8. He was afraid of ________ (see) for being late.9. How about the two of us _____(take) a walk down

the garden?10. --- I try ___ (remember) the rule but I always

forget it. ---Why not try ___ (write) it down?11. _____ (find) nothing worth ______ (take) from the

house, the thief left at once.

missingmissingbeing seenbeing seen

takingtaking

to rememberto remember

writingwriting

FindingFinding takingtaking

Translation

4. 请原谅我的迟到。

5. 为什么不试着锻炼来减肥？

6. 集邮有时花很多钱。

7. 我建议每天进行锻炼。

1.这些椅子需要油漆。2. 他期盼出国旅游。3. 我不记得被付了工资报酬。

Translation

请原谅我的迟到。

为什么不试着锻炼来减肥？Excuse me for my being late.

Why not try taking exercise to lose weight?

这些椅子需要油漆。

他期盼出国旅游。

我不记得被付了工资报酬。

These chairs need painting. (= to be painted)

He is looking forward to traveling abroad.

I don’t remember being paid for the work.

集邮有时花很多钱。Collecting stamps costs a lot of money sometimes.我建议每天进行锻炼。I suggest taking exercise every day.