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    Role of Nano-Biotech inGlobal Pharma Industry

    Dr.Pawan [email protected]

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    T he Biggest thingright now in Industry just may be the

    Smallest thing

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    16% of world wide POPULA T ION

    18% of world wide MOR TALITY

    20% of world wide MORBIDI TY

    but only

    2% of world wide GDP1% of world HEALTHCARE INVESTMENT

    Disease Burden in India

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    Nano-Biotech Aiming to Meet UnmetMedical Needs

    At present treatments available for just 10,000 of the30,000 known diseases.

    Increase scope of conventional drug therapy from 500

    diseases today to nearly 10 000 in future

    20-30 million Europeans affected by 5000 rare diseases

    Focus on more comprehensive and highly individualized

    with tailor-made medical treatment.

    To move from treatment towards disease prevention and

    cure with improvements in diagnosis.

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    Meanwhile Environment is Changing

    R&D productivity ?new technologies

    commercialization costs

    Demandingfinancial markets

    Intensified competition

    Industry consolidation

    Intensified competition

    Industry consolidation

    Shorter life cycles, patent threats,regulatory issues,

    healthcare cost containment

    Globalization,political pressures

    NGOs

    FRS1

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    Slide 5

    FRS1 Is it appropriate to show this? It looks like we are decreasing the spend. I would suggest eliminating.Fintan R . S teele, 2/ 16 /2004

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    Opportunities Ahead

    5-6

    25-26

    2002 2010

    US$ billion

    S ource : McKinsey

    Opportunities in the global market Emergence of new technologies Big phamacos willing to ally with

    smaller players

    Increasing cost pressures Pharma Cos willing to outsource

    India being recognised as a global player

    Innovation-led global opportunities (R&D )

    IT -led sales and marketing opportunity

    Export opportunity (Generics, bulk)U nmet needs in the domestic market

    700 million people do not have access to drugs despite low pricesIncreasing urban lifestyle is giving rise to new diseases

    Mass-market growth Increase access to drugs

    Shaping new therapies T reat lifestyle diseases

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    In this Changing Environment Pharmaceutical Research is inthe Midst of a Paradigm Shift T owards Drug Discovery

    Naturalproducts

    andderivatives

    SerendipityReceptors Enzymes

    SulphanamidesAspirinPenicillins

    Psychotropics

    NSAIDs

    H-2 Antagonist-blockers

    Lipid lowerersACE inhibitors

    Nano-biotech drugs for

    chronic degenerativediseasesy Agingy Cancer y Inflammation

    1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010+

    Source: Lehman Brothers

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    Application of Nano-biotech in thePharmaceutical Industryy Improve sensitivity and extend present limits

    of molecular diagnosticsy Enable high-throughput screeningy Shortens time to Drug development, resulting

    in lower R&D costy

    Optimal Drug deliveryy Diagnostic applications in clinical trials

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    Potential Impact of Products BuiltAround Nano-biotechy Tiny machines that roam the body, finding

    and destorying viruses or cancer cellsy Superfast drug discovery at a fraction of

    todays costy Ultraspecific drug targetingy

    Medical devices that use biomotors withmoving parts no larger than a protein

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    Potential Impact of Nano-biotech onIndustryy US National Science Foundation predicts that

    nano-biotech will account for half of allpharmaceutical sales within a decade

    y Nanotechnology is an integral part of corporate R&D across a wide range of industries

    y Since 1999 , 52% of the $ 900 million inventure capital funding for nanotechnologyhas gone to nano-biotech startups

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    Nano in Application

    y W yeth Rapamune to prevent organrejection in kidney transplantpatients, first product approvedusing NanoCrystal technology

    (August 2000)

    y Merck License agreement with C Sixty todevelop drugs based on fullerene

    antioxidants

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    Nano in Application

    y B ristol-Myers Squibb Signed researchagreement withNanoSystems to applyNanoCrystal to productsthat are poorly soluble

    (September 2003)License agreement withFlamel Technologies todevelop and marketB

    asulin, a controlled-release, unmodifiedhuman insulin, to bedeveloped as a once-daily injection for

    diabetics

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    Recent Milestones of the Coming toLife Sciences

    T iny biochip created speeds up disease detectionT he lab on a chip speeds up diagnosis by extracting

    gene information from a tiny tissue sample no bigger thana sesame seed....

    T he Straits T imes, 16 January 2004Coin-sized chip detects early signs of breast cancer

    It is the first step towards doctors being able to conductbreast cancer tests in their clinics.

    T he Straits T imes, 13 November 2003Nano-based blood glucose strip may give more accuratereadings for diabetics

    Nanobiotech News, 29 October 2003

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    T op 10 Nano-biotech Companies

    y Immunicon Diagnostic screeningusing nanoparticles

    y Quantum Dot Semiconductor nanocrystals

    for biological assaysy Surface Logic Miniature biological assays

    for drug discoveryy

    Genicon Sciences Nanoscale signal for diagnosticsy PicoLiter Nanoparticle manufacturingSource: Nature Biotechnology, Lux Capital

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    T op 10 Nano-biotech Companies

    y US Genomics Single molecule analysisassays for drug discovery

    y Nanosphere Diagnostic nanoprobes andimage analysis

    y Advion B iosciences Nanoelectrospraybioanalysis using biochipsfor drug delivery

    y Ferx Drug delivery usingmagnetic forcesy Nanogram devices Nanomaterials for

    biomedical applicationSource: Nature Biotechnology, Lux Capital

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    T otal Venture Capital raised by theT op 10 nano-biotech companies

    ~ $319 million

    According to Lux Capitalin 2002 investment in nano-biotech

    increased by 313% over investment in2001

    Source: Nature Biotechnology, Lux Capital

    Investments in Nano-biotech Companies

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    Nano-biotech:

    the Future of Pharma

    Research?

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    Z epto

    Atto

    Nano