1old.xwyx.cn/uploadfiles/2007921121918669.doc · web viewthese efforts are an example of how a...

1

1

【题名】

Protecting the privacy of third-party information: recommendations for social and behavioral health researchers.

【作者】

Lounsbury DW；Reynolds TC；Rapkin BD；Robson ME；Ostroff J；

【机构】

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Soc Sci Med. 2007V64N1

【页】

213-222

【ISSN】

0277-9536

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

【英文关键词】

Data Collection；EKData Collection/standards；Humans；Informed Consent；Research Subjects；United States；*Behavioral Medicine；*Confidentiality；*Ethics, Research；*Social Sciences

【中文关键词】

数据收集；CK数据收集/标准；人类；知情同意；研究对象；美国；行为医学；机密；伦理学, 研究；社会科学

【摘要】

In psychosocial and health-behavioral research, we often request that research participants provide information on significant individuals in their lives, so-called "third parties". Recently there has been a greater recognition of privacy issues and risks in research pertaining to third parties. Reaction on the part of USA federal regulatory authorities to one study [Amber, D. (2000). Case at vcu bring ethics to forefront. , 14, 1], which attempted to collect survey data about the psychiatric history of respondents' parents, has generated such concern and caution that longstanding practices for the collection of social determinants of health data are being questioned and are at risk of being disallowed by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs). In this paper, we consider third party research rights and risks from the perspective of social and behavioral scientists. Focusing on research about health and quality of life, we first discuss the rationale for research methods that elicit contextual information about family members, friends, co-workers, and other social contacts. Second, we discuss the matter of 'privacy' and its central role in the current third party rights and risks dialogue. Next, we describe ways to effectively manage third-party information, building upon current recommendations by the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) and Botkin's [(2001). Protecting the privacy of family members in survey and pedigree research. Journal of the American Medical Association, 285(2), 207-211] treatment of the matter for survey and pedigree research. Lastly, we discuss the implications of applying these data collection and management strategies in social and behavioral research. We assert that these recommendations protect the rights of, and minimize the risks to, third parties without impeding social and behavioral health research.

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2

【题名】

Presurgical Behavioral Medicine Evaluation (PBME) for implantable devices for pain management: a 1-year prospective study.

【作者】

Heckler DR；Gatchel RJ；Lou L；Whitworth T；Bernstein D；Stowell AW；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA.

【刊年卷期】

Pain Pract. 2007V7N2

【页】

110-122

【ISSN】

1533-2500

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.


Adult；Aged；Aged, 80 and over；Algorithms；Behavioral Medicine；Behavioral Medicine/*methods；Disability Evaluation；Employment；Female；Follow-Up Studies；Humans；Male；Middle Aged；Neuropsychological Tests；Pain；Pain/*psychology；Pain/surgery；Pain Measurement；Pain Measurement/methods；Preoperative Care；Preoperative Care/*psychology；Prospective Studies；Psychology；Retrospective Studies；Time Factors


成年人；老年人；老年人, 80以上；算法；行为医学；行为医学/方法；残疾鉴定；就业；女(雌)性；随访研究；人类；男(雄)性；中年人；神经心理学测验；疼痛；疼痛/心理学；疼痛/外科学；疼痛测定；疼痛测定/方法；手术前护理；手术前护理/心理学；前瞻性研究；心理学；回顾性研究；时间因素

【摘要】

To reduce poor surgical outcomes, presurgical psychological evaluations are used to better predict prognosis. The current study investigated the utility of a revised Presurgical Behavioral Medicine Evaluation (PBME) algorithm, developed specifically for patients who were candidates for implantable devices. Patients were categorized into a Green, Yellow I, Yellow II, or Red prognosis group, with Green having the best, and Red having the worst, prognosis for good surgical outcomes. Variables, including gender, disability payment status, and involvement in pending litigation, were found to be significantly different among the groups in a sample of 95 consecutive patients. Analysis of data at the initial evaluation indicated that patients within the Red group endorsed significantly more physical/functional limitations, depressive symptomatology, and psychosocial distress than the Green group. In a 12-month follow-up analysis, significant differences among the four groups on various psychosocial measures were found. In addition, post-hoc tests revealed specific significant differences among the groups. A repeated measures analysis of the initial evaluation, 6-month, and 12-month follow-up data revealed that these measures were also significantly affected by the prognostic group. Lastly, nonparametric analysis indicated that there were significant differences among the groups on total risk factor scores as determined by the PBME algorithm.

3

【题名】

Test standardization in behavioural neuroscience: a response to Stanford.

【作者】

Blizard DA；Takahashi A；Galsworthy MJ；Martin B；Koide T；

【机构】

Center for Developmental and Health Genetics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J Psychopharmacol. 2007V21N2

【页】

136-139

【ISSN】

0269-8811

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Comment; Journal Article


Animals；Behavior, Animal；Behavioral Medicine；Behavioral Medicine/*methods；Cognition；Laboratory Techniques and Procedures；Laboratory Techniques and Procedures/standards；Mice；Molecular Biology；Motor Activity；Motor Activity/*drug effects；Neurosciences；Neurosciences/methods；Pharmacology；Pharmacology/methods；Reproducibility of Results；Research Design；Research Design/*standards；Research Personnel；Research Personnel/*standards；*Models, Animal

4

【题名】

Health psychology in African settings: a cultural-psychological analysis.

【作者】

Adams G；Salter PS；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, University of Kansas, 1415 Jayhawk Blvd., Lawrence, KS 66045-7556, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J Health Psychol. 2007V12N3

【页】

539-551

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't


Africa；Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Culture


非洲；人类；行为医学；文化

【摘要】

African settings provide an important context in which to examine the relationship between cultural beliefs and health. First, research in African settings helps illuminate the sociocultural grounding of health and illness: the idea that beliefs play a constitutive role in the experience of distress. Second, research in African settings helps to illuminate the cultural grounding of health sciences: the idea that theory and practice reflect particular constructions of reality. We examine these ideas in the context of three research examples: the prominent experience of personal enemies; epidemic outbreaks of genital-shrinking panic; and fears about sabotage of vaccines in immunization campaigns.

5

【题名】

The transtheoretical model applied to the community and the workplace.

【作者】

Prochaska JM；

【机构】

Pro-Change Behavior Systems, Inc., Canada. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

198-200

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Canada；Humans；Research；*Behavioral Medicine；*Models, Theoretical；*Residence Characteristics；*Workplace


加拿大；人类；研究；行为医学；模型, 理论；居住特征；工作场所

6

【题名】

Developing the stage of change approach for the reduction of work-related musculoskeletal disorders.

【作者】

Whysall ZJ；Haslam C；Haslam R；

【机构】

Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

184-197

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*methods；Humans；Musculoskeletal Diseases；Musculoskeletal Diseases/*prevention & control；Questionnaires；United States；*Occupational Health；*Risk Reduction Behavior


行为医学；CK行为医学/方法；人类；肌骨骼疾病；肌骨骼疾病/预防与控制；问卷调查；美国；职业卫生；降低风险行为

【摘要】

Musculoskeletal disorders remain the most prevalent form of occupational ill health, prompting examination of why attempts to manage the problem have been less successful than perhaps hoped. With a view to improving the efficacy of such interventions, this study examined the applicability of the stage of change approach to the workplace. Tools were developed to assess individual and organizational stage of change towards reducing the risks of musculoskeletal disorders. The tools were tested in a range of occupational sectors, and demonstrated high levels of validity and reliability. Implications for the application of the model in the workplace for improving intervention effectiveness are discussed.

7

【题名】

Efficacy and effectiveness trials: examples from smoking cessation and bullying prevention.

【作者】

Prochaska JO；Evers KE；Prochaska JM；Van Marter D；Johnson JL；

【机构】

University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

170-178

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Adolescent；Aggression；Aggression/*psychology；Behavioral Medicine；Humans；Research Design；United States；*Power (Psychology)；*Smoking Cessation；*Treatment Outcome


青少年；攻击；攻击/心理学；行为医学；人类；研究设计；美国；权力(心理学)；戒烟；治疗结果

【摘要】

If health psychology is to maximize impacts on health, there will need to be a shift from relying primarily on efficacy trials to increasing reliance on effectiveness trials. Efficacy trials use homogeneous, highly motivated samples with minimal complications from a single setting receiving intensive treatments delivered under highly controlled conditions. Two effectiveness trials on bullying prevention illustrate the use of a heterogeneous population from multiple sites receiving a low intensity tailored treatment delivered under highly variable conditions. In spite of considerable noise the effectiveness trials produced robust results (odds ratios of about four) that bode well for population impacts under real-world dissemination.

8

【题名】

Smoking during pregnancy: where next for stage-based interventions?

【作者】

Lawrence WT；Haslam C；

【机构】

University of Southampton, Hampshire, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

159-169

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Review


Behavioral Medicine；Female；Great Britain；Humans；Models, Theoretical；Pregnancy；Smoking；Smoking/*psychology；Smoking Cessation；*Health Behavior；*Health Promotion


行为医学；女(雌)性；大不列颠；人类；模型, 理论；妊娠；吸烟；吸烟/心理学；戒烟；健康行为；健康促进

【摘要】

Pregnancy is a 'window of opportunity' for encouraging positive behaviour change, such as quitting smoking. Associations have been shown between smoking stage of change and other health behaviour during pregnancy. For example, women in the precontemplative stage have poorer assessment of risks associated with smoking, feel less personally responsible for their unborn child's health and in turn are less likely to adopt health-promoting behaviour. Stage of change models are a popular tool within the health services, but the results of stage-based smoking cessation interventions are mixed. Identifying the crucial components of effective interventions is an important imperative for research in this area. This article reviews the literature to ascertain these components and makes recommendations for designing effective interventions.

9

【题名】

Felt and potential ambivalence across the stages of change.

【作者】

Armitage CJ；Arden MA；

【机构】

University of Sheffield, West Bank, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

149-158

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Adolescent；Behavioral Medicine；Cross-Sectional Studies；Diet；Dietary Fats；Female；Great Britain；Humans；Male；*Attitude；*Health Behavior


青少年；行为医学；横断面研究；膳食；膳食脂肪类；女(雌)性；大不列颠；人类；男(雄)性；态度；健康行为

【摘要】

This study tested discontinuity patterns across the stages of change. Fat intake, theory of planned behaviour (TPB) variables, and felt and potential ambivalence were assessed in 16-17 year olds (N = 187). Across the stages of change there were: (a) linear increases in TPB variables, (b) linear decreases in fat intake, and (c) quadratic relationships with felt and potential ambivalence. Although felt and potential ambivalence were moderately correlated, the correlation between the two was significantly higher in the action and maintenance stages. The findings are consistent with the idea that successful actors/maintainers are vigilant with respect to lapses.

10

【题名】

Longitudinal analysis of the illness representation model in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

【作者】

Rutter CL；Rutter DR；

【机构】

University of Kent, UK.

【刊年卷期】


【页】

141-148

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Adult；Aged；Behavioral Medicine；England；Female；Humans；Irritable Bowel Syndrome；Irritable Bowel Syndrome/*psychology；Longitudinal Studies；Male；Middle Aged；Models, Theoretical；Prospective Studies；Questionnaires；Wales；*Adaptation, Psychological


成年人；老年人；行为医学；英格兰；女(雌)性；人类；肠易激综合征；肠易激综合征/心理学；纵向研究；男(雄)性；中年人；模型, 理论；前瞻性研究；问卷调查；威尔士；适应, 心理学

【摘要】

A prospective longitudinal study explored the illness representation model of patients with irritable bowel syndrome: how representations may change; whether they predict subsequent psychological outcome; and whether any link between representation and outcome may be mediated by coping. Patients were recruited from primary care. Representations were found to be stable over time, and they did predict outcome to some extent, but coping played no part in mediating the link. The findings raise important questions about using the illness representation model with chronic illness, and about the role of coping in the model.

11

【题名】

Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 2006 presidential address: Coming full circle: reflections at the interface of developmental-behavioral and general pediatrics.

【作者】

Dworkin PH；

【机构】

Department of Pediatrics, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, CT, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2007V28N2

【页】

167-172

【ISSN】

0196-206X

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Addresses


Child；Child Behavior Disorders；Child Behavior Disorders/diagnosis；Child Behavior Disorders/prevention & control；Child Guidance；Child Health Services；Cooperative Behavior；Developmental Disabilities；Developmental Disabilities/diagnosis；Developmental Disabilities/prevention & control；Diffusion of Innovation；Humans；Patient Care Team；United States；*Behavioral Medicine；*Child Development；*Family Practice；*Pediatrics；*Societies, Medical


儿童；儿童行为障碍；儿童行为障碍/诊断；儿童行为障碍/预防与控制；儿童指导；儿童保健服务；合作行为；发育障碍；发育障碍/诊断；发育障碍/预防与控制；革新推广；人类；病人医疗小组；美国；行为医学；儿童发育；家庭医学；儿科学；学会, 医学

12

【题名】

Examination of the analytic quality of behavioral health randomized clinical trials.

【作者】

Spring B；Pagoto S；Knatterud G；Kozak A；Hedeker D；

【机构】

University of Illinois Chicago, Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital, and Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J Clin Psychol. 2007V63N1

【页】

53-71

【ISSN】

0021-9762

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Review


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*standards；Data Interpretation, Statistical；Evidence-Based Medicine；Evidence-Based Medicine/standards；Humans；Periodicals；Periodicals/standards；Practice Guidelines；Practice Guidelines/standards；Randomized Controlled Trials；Randomized Controlled Trials/*standards；United States；*Bibliometrics


行为医学；CK行为医学/标准；数据说明, 统计；循证医学；循证医学/标准；人类；期刊；期刊/标准；开业医师诊疗工作准则；开业医师诊疗工作准则/标准；随机对照试验；随机对照试验/标准；美国；文献计量学

【摘要】

Adoption of evidence-based practice (EBP) policy has implications for clinicians and researchers alike. In fields that have already adopted EBP, evidence-based practice guidelines derive from systematic reviews of research evidence. Ultimately, such guidelines serve as tools used by practitioners. Systematic reviews of treatment efficacy and effectiveness reserve their strongest endorsements for treatments that are supported by high-quality randomized clinical trials (RCTs). It is unknown how well RCTs reported in behavioral science journals fare compared to quality standards set forth in fields that pioneered the evidence-based movement. We compared analytic quality features of all behavioral health RCTs (n = 73) published in three leading behavioral journals and two leading medical journals between January 2000 and July 2003. A behavioral health trial was operationalized as one employing a behavioral treatment modality to prevent or treat an acute or chronic physical disease or condition. Findings revealed areas of weakness in analytic aspects of the behavioral health RCTs reported in both sets of journals. Weaknesses were more pronounced in behavioral journals. The authors offer recommendations for improving the analytic quality of behavioral health RCTs to ensure that evidence about behavioral treatments is highly weighted in systematic reviews.

13

【题名】

Headaches should be conceptualized within the framework of the biopsychosocial model.

【作者】

Martin PR；

【刊年卷期】

Headache. 2007V47N1

【页】

137

【ISSN】

0017-8748

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Comment; Letter


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*methods；Genetic Predisposition to Disease；Headache；Headache/etiology；Headache/physiopathology；Headache/*therapy；Humans；Models, Biological；Models, Psychological；Psychology


行为医学；CK行为医学/方法；疾病遗传易感性；头痛；头痛/病因学；头痛/病理生理学；头痛/治疗；人类；模型, 生物学；模型, 心理学；心理学

14

【题名】

Prevention of type 2 diabetes in a primary health care setting. Interim results from the Greater Green Triangle (GGT) Diabetes Prevention Project.

【作者】

Kilkkinen A；Heistaro S；Laatikainen T；Janus E；Chapman A；Absetz P；Dunbar J；

【机构】

Greater Green Triangle University Department of Rural Health, Flinders University and Deakin University, Warrnambool, Victoria, Australia. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2007V76N3

【页】

460-462

【ISSN】

0168-8227

【出版国】

Ireland

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Evaluation Studies; Journal Article


Adult；Aged；Australia；Blood Pressure；Body Mass Index；Cholesterol；Cholesterol/blood；Cholesterol, LDL；Cholesterol, LDL/blood；Counseling；Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2；Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*prevention & control；Female；Health Promotion；Health Promotion/*methods；Humans；Male；Middle Aged；Primary Health Care；Primary Health Care/*organization & administration；Rural Health Services；Rural Health Services/*organization & administration；*Behavioral Medicine

【摘要】

Although clinical trials have shown that lifestyle modifications reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, translating lessons from trials to primary care remains a challenge. The aim of the study was to evaluate efficacy and feasibility of primary care-based diabetes prevention model with modest resource requirements in rural Australia. Three hundred and eleven subjects with at least a moderate risk of type 2 diabetes participated in a combined dietary and physical activity intervention. Clinical measurements and fasting blood samples were taken at the baseline and after intervention. After 3 months intervention, total (change -3.5%, p<0.001) and LDL cholesterol (-4.8%, p<0.001) plasma levels as well as body mass index (-2.5%, p<0.001), weight (-2.5%, p<0.001), and waist (-1.6%, p<0.001) and hip (-2.7%, p<0.001) circumferences reduced significantly. A borderline reduction was found in triglyceride levels (-4.8%, p=0.058) while no changes were observed in HDL cholesterol (+0.6%, p=0.525), glucose (+0.06%, p=0.386), or systolic (-0.98%, p=0.095) or diastolic (-1.06%, p=0.134) blood pressure levels. In conclusion, a lifestyle intervention improved health outcomes - especially obesity and blood lipids - in a population at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. Our results suggest that the present model is effective and feasible to carry out in primary care settings.

15

【题名】

Bibliography. Current world literature. Behavioural medicine.

【刊年卷期】

Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2007V20N2

【页】

191-196

【ISSN】

0951-7367

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Bibliography


Humans；*Behavioral Medicine

16

【题名】

The Allegheny initiative for mental health integration for the homeless: integrating heterogeneous health services for homeless persons.

【作者】

Gordon AJ；Montlack ML；Freyder P；Johnson D；Bui T；Williams J；

【机构】

Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center of Co-Morbidity (VISN-4), the Center for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa 15240, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Am J Public Health. 2007V97N3

【页】

401-405

【ISSN】

1541-0048

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.


Adolescent；Adult；Behavioral Medicine；Behavioral Medicine/*organization & administration；Behavioral Medicine/statistics & numerical data；Community Health Planning；Congresses；Delivery of Health Care, Integrated；Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/*organization & administration；Female；Health Planning Organizations；Homeless Persons；Homeless Persons/*psychology；Humans；Male；Mental Health Services；Mental Health Services/*organization & administration；Mental Health Services/utilization；Organizational Case Studies；Pennsylvania；Program Development；Referral and Consultation；Referral and Consultation/utilization；Urban Health Services；Urban Health Services/*organization & administration；Urban Health Services/utilization


青少年；成年人；行为医学；行为医学/组织与管理；行为医学/统计学和数值数据；社区卫生计划；会议；卫生保健提供, 联合；卫生保健提供, 联合/组织与管理；女(雌)性；卫生计划组织；无家可归者；无家可归者/心理学；人类；男(雄)性；精神卫生服务；精神卫生服务/组织与管理；精神卫生服务/利用；组织状况研究；宾夕法尼亚；规划制订；转诊和会诊；转诊和会诊/利用；市区卫生服务；市区卫生服务/组织与管理；市区卫生服务/利用

【摘要】

The Allegheny Initiative for Mental Health Integration for the Homeless (AIM-HIGH) was a 3-year urban initiative in Pennsylvania that sought to enhance integration and coordination of medical and behavioral services for homeless persons through system-, provider-, and client-level interventions. On a system level, AIM-HIGH established partnerships between several key medical and behavioral health agencies. On a provider level, AIM-HIGH conducted 5 county-wide conferences regarding homeless integration, attended by 637 attendees from 72 agencies. On a client level, 5 colocated medical and behavioral health care clinics provided care to 1986 homeless patients in 4084 encounters, generating 1917 referrals for care. For a modest investment, AIM-HIGH demonstrated that integration of medical and behavioral health services for homeless persons can occur in a large urban environment.

17

【题名】

Sheila Payne.

【作者】

Payne S；

【刊年卷期】

Nurs Older People. 2006V18N11

【页】

40

【ISSN】

1472-0795

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Interview


Great Britain；Health Services Needs and Demand；Humans；Nurse's Role；*Attitude of Health Personnel；*Behavioral Medicine；*Behavioral Medicine/organization & administration；*Faculty；*Hospice Care；*Hospice Care/organization & administration


大不列颠；卫生服务需求；人类；护士作用；医务工作者的态度；行为医学；行为医学/组织与管理；全体教工, 院校；临终关怀医疗；临终关怀医疗/组织与管理

18

【题名】

Health plans respond to parity: managing behavioral health care in the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program.

【作者】

Ridgely MS；Burnam MA；Barry CL；Goldman HH；Hennessy KD；

【机构】

RAND Corporation, RAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Milbank Q. 2006V84N1

【页】

201-218

【ISSN】

0887-378X

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.


Blue Cross；Blue Shield；Data Collection；Health Services Accessibility；Health Services Accessibility/*organization & administration；Humans；National Health Insurance, United States；National Health Insurance, United States/*legislation & jurisprudence；Substance-Related Disorders；United States；*Behavioral Medicine；*Insurance Carriers


蓝十字会；蓝盾会；数据收集；卫生服务易得程度；卫生服务易得程度/组织与管理；人类；国家健康保险, 美国；国家健康保险, 美国/立法和法学；物质相关性障碍；美国；行为医学；保险机构

【摘要】

The government often uses the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program as a model for both public and private health policy choices. In 2001, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) implemented full parity, requiring that FEHB carriers offer mental health and substance abuse benefits equal to general medical benefits. OPM instructed carriers to alter their benefit design but permitted them to determine whether they would manage care and what structures or processes they would use. This article reports on the experience of 156 carriers and the government-wide BlueCross and BlueShield Service Benefit Plan. Carriers dropped cost-restraining benefit limits. A smaller percentage also changed the management of the benefit, but these changes affected the care of many enrollees, making the overall parity effect noteworthy.

19

【题名】

The metabolic syndrome, depression, and cardiovascular disease: interrelated conditions that share pathophysiologic mechanisms.

【作者】

Gans RO；

【机构】

University Medical Center Groningen, Hanzeplein 1 9700 RB, Groningen, The Netherlands. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Med Clin North Am. 2006V90N4

【页】

573-591

【ISSN】

0025-7125

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Autonomic Nervous System；EKAutonomic Nervous System/physiopathology；Behavioral Medicine；Cardiovascular Diseases；Cardiovascular Diseases/*physiopathology；Cardiovascular Diseases/therapy；Comorbidity；Depression；Depression/*physiopathology；Depression/therapy；Endothelium；Endothelium/physiopathology；Humans；Insulin Resistance；Metabolic Syndrome X；Metabolic Syndrome X/*physiopathology；Metabolic Syndrome X/therapy；Risk Assessment；*Delivery of Health Care, Integrated


自主神经系统；CK自主神经系统/病理生理学；行为医学；心血管疾病；心血管疾病/病理生理学；心血管疾病/治疗；共病现象；抑郁；抑郁/病理生理学；抑郁/治疗；内皮；内皮/病理生理学；人类；胰岛素抗药性；代谢综合征X；代谢综合征X/病理生理学；代谢综合征X/治疗；危险性评估；卫生保健提供, 联合

【摘要】

This article introduces the metabolic syndrome as a clinical phenotype with consequences for diagnosis and treatment that go beyond the different clinical specialties involved. A life-course approach is suggested as a means of understanding the complex interrelations between the metabolic syndrome, depression, and cardiovascular disease. Pathophysiologic mechanisms that these conditions share are discussed in detail. These considerations provide arguments for a more integrative approach to patients in general that surpass the current disease-centered services such as endocrinology, psychiatry, and cardiology.

20

【题名】

Epidemiologic trends and costs of fragmentation.

【作者】

Kathol R；Saravay SM；Lobo A；Ormel J；

【机构】

Cartesian Solutions, Inc., 3004 Foxpoint Road, Burnsville, MN 55337, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Med Clin North Am. 2006V90N4

【页】

549-572

【ISSN】

0025-7125

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Continuity of Patient Care；EKContinuity of Patient Care/economics；Cost of Illness；Humans；Interdisciplinary Communication；Social Behavior Disorders；Social Behavior Disorders/*economics；Social Behavior Disorders/therapy；*Behavioral Medicine；*Delivery of Health Care, Integrated；*Delivery of Health Care, Integrated/economics；*Internal Medicine；*Mental Health Services


病人医护连续性；CK病人医护连续性/经济学；患病代价；人类；学科间信息交流；社会行为障碍；社会行为障碍/经济学；社会行为障碍/治疗；行为医学；卫生保健提供, 联合；卫生保健提供, 联合/经济学；内科学；精神卫生服务

【摘要】

The data that were reviewed in this article documented that in health systems, which manage behavioral health disorders independently from general medical disorders, the estimated 10% to 30% of patients with behavioral health service needs can expect (1) poor access or barriers to medical or mental health care; (2) when services are available, most provided will not meet minimum standards for expected outcome change; and (3) as a consequence of (1) and (2), medical and behavioral disorders will be more persistent with increased complications, will be associated with greater disability, and will lead to higher total health care and disability costs than will treatment of patients who do not have behavioral health disorders. This article proposes that these health system deficiencies will persist unless behavioral health services become an integral part of medical care (ie, integrated). By doing so, it creates a win-win situation for virtually all parties involved. Complex patients will receive coordinated general medical and behavioral health care that leads to improved outcomes. Clinicians and the hospitals that support integrated programs will be less encumbered by cross-disciplinary roadblocks as they deliver services that augment patient outcomes. Health plans (insurers) will be able to decrease administrative and claims costs because the complex patients who generate more than 80% of service use will have less complicated claims adjudication and better clinical outcomes. As a result, purchaser premiums, whether government programs, employers, or individuals, will decrease and the impact on national budgets will improve. Ongoing research will be important to assure that application of the best clinical and administrative practices are used to achieve these outcomes

21

【题名】

A sustainable behavioral health program integrated with public health primary care.

【作者】

Mims S；

【机构】

Buncombe County Health Center, 35 Woodfin Str, Asheville, NC 28801, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2006V12N5

【页】

456-461

【ISSN】

1078-4659

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*organization & administration；Depressive Disorder；Depressive Disorder/therapy；Humans；Local Government；Medicaid；Medically Uninsured；North Carolina；Poverty；Primary Health Care；Primary Health Care/*organization & administration；Rural Health Services；Rural Health Services/*organization & administration；Schools, Public Health；United States；*Delivery of Health Care, Integrated；*Public Health Administration；*Public Health Administration/education；*Public Health Administration/manpower


行为医学；CK行为医学/组织与管理；抑郁症；抑郁症/治疗；人类；地方政府；Medicaid；未参加医疗保险者；北卡罗来纳；贫困；初级卫生保健；初级卫生保健/组织与管理；乡村卫生服务；乡村卫生服务/组织与管理；院校, 公共卫生；美国；卫生保健提供, 联合；公共卫生管理；公共卫生管理/教育；公共卫生管理/人力

【摘要】

The need for behavioral healthcare for the poor and indigent is well documented in rural North Carolina, and integrated behavioral healthcare--that is, mental health screening and treatment offered as part of primary care services--has proven a very effective and efficient method to improve patients' health. In 2000, the Buncombe County Health Center (BCHC) began a grant-funded program treating depressed patients in its public health clinics and school health programs. The Health Center used the opportunity to send a team to the Management Academy for Public Health to learn business principles that could be applied to the challenge of sustaining this program as part of its ongoing public health service delivery for the county. Using their business plan from the Management Academy, the BCHC sought funding from various stakeholders, and, through their support, was able to institute a fully integrated behavioral health program in 2004. The BCHC has now joined forces with other partners in the state to address statewide policy changes in support of such programs. These efforts are an example of how a community health center can apply entrepreneurial thinking and strategic business planning to improve healthcare and effect wide-ranging change.

22

【题名】

Public health is an interdiscipline, and about wholes and parts: indeed, critical health psychology needs to join forces.

【作者】

von Lengerke T；

【机构】

Hannover Medical School and GSF-Institute of Health Economics and Health Care Management, Neuherberg, Germany. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

395-399

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Health Promotion；Humans；Policy Making；Public Health；*Behavioral Medicine；*Cooperative Behavior；*Interprofessional Relations


健康促进；人类；政策制订；公共卫生；行为医学；合作行为；职业间关系

【摘要】

Hepworth's assessment of critical health psychology's capacity to contribute to public health promotion (this issue) is commented on and supplemented by selected issues relevant to Hepworth's timely call for interdisciplinary research and action in this context. Drawing on eco-epidemiology, multilevel research strategies are suggested that comprehensively account for individual/psychological and population/sociological factors. It is delineated how health promotion policies may be backed by psychologically informed policy analysis. Regarding health, it is argued to keep scrutinizing ill-health and to resist simplistic notions of quality of life or wellness but also to enhance these by incorporating concepts from positive psychology. Finally, it is considered whether trans disciplinarity may be in aid of fully realizing the potentials of blending the merits of health psychology and public health.

23

【题名】

Do we need critical health psychology or rather critical health psychologists?

【作者】

Vinck J；Meganck J；

【机构】

Health Psychology Research Group, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Belgium. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

391-393

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Humans；Interprofessional Relations；Public Health；*Behavioral Medicine；*Professional Practice；*Psychological Theory


人类；职业间关系；公共卫生；行为医学；专业业务；心理学理论

【摘要】

In her article Julie Hepworth discusses the definition of critical health psychology and its position within the field of health psychology. We understand that she is inclined to favour a position of critical health psychology that is separate from and in opposition to mainstream health psychology. In contrast to this, we are convinced that the important concerns of critical health psychology are better served by efforts to help mainstream health psychologists think and work more strongly from a critical perspective.

24

【题名】

Physician, heal thyself: the fate of the professional cum critic.

【作者】

Stam HJ；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Canada. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

385-389

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Physicians；*Professional Practice；*Professional Practice/ethics


人类；行为医学；医师；专业业务；专业业务/伦理学

【摘要】

Reminding us of the crucial tasks that require our urgent ministrations, Hepworth rightly notes that critique has its limits. I agree and note that our fates as critics are bound to a professionalism we may not be able to escape.

25

【题名】

Health psychology and social action.

【作者】

Murray M；Poland B；

【机构】

Division of Community Health, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Canada. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

379-384

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Continental Population Groups；Gender Identity；Humans；Social Class；*Behavioral Medicine；*Social Behavior；*Social Change


大陆人口群；性别特性；人类；社会阶级；行为医学；社会行为；社会变迁

【摘要】

This article reviews the main epistemological approaches within health psychology. It considers the approach based on critical realism and various strategies for linking health psychology with social action. It argues that critical health psychology has a distinct contribution to make in promoting public health as part of the broader movement for social justice and health.

26

【题名】

Critical health psychology, pluralism and dilemmas: the importance of being critical.

【作者】

McVittie C；

【机构】

School of Social Sciences, Media and Communication, Queen Margaret University College, Edinburgh, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

373-377

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】


Cooperative Behavior；Humans；Knowledge；*Behavioral Medicine；*Cultural Diversity；*Problem Solving


合作行为；人类；知识；行为医学；文化多样性；问题解决

【摘要】

Hepworth argues for critical health psychology (CHP) to move on from binary opposition to mainstream health psychology (MHP) and to engage with other researchers in projects of common interest. In doing so, CHP can take up Murray and Campbell's earlier 'call to action' and avoid the risk of isolation. However neither action nor cross-subject collaboration are necessarily appropriate strategies for all elements of a pluralistic CHP that encompasses a diversity of epistemological positions. Conducting research on others' terms also holds risks for the development of work that remains critical. The potential contributions of a pluralistic CHP, by way of action or otherwise, might usefully be judged in relation to both the distal and proximate contexts of health issues.

27

【题名】

The case for a pluralist health psychology.

【作者】

Marks DF；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, City University, London, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

367-372

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Humans；Social Change；Socioeconomic Factors；*Behavioral Medicine；*Cultural Diversity；*Policy Making


人类；社会变迁；社会经济因素；行为医学；文化多样性；政策制订

【摘要】

Hepworth (2006) offers a timely and insightful review of critical health psychology. A pluralist health psychology can accommodate the interests and concerns of all psychologists working in the health field. Health inequalities are neglected by the mainstream and yet policy makers at national and international level are giving this a high priority. Also, ecological validity and replicability of mainstream quantitative studies are unacceptably low while qualitative studies are being increasingly utilized. Hepworth's passionate call to action is an appeal that no psychologist with a concern for human wellbeing can easily ignore.

28

【题名】

Towards a global health contribution for critical health psychology: some comments on Hepworth.

【作者】

Maclachlan M；

【机构】

School of Psychology, Trinity College, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

361-365

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Developing Countries；Humans；International Cooperation；*Behavioral Medicine；*Behavioral Medicine/economics；*Behavioral Medicine/legislation & jurisprudence；*Behavioral Medicine/organization & administration；*World Health


发展中国家；人类；国际合作；行为医学；行为医学/经济学；行为医学/立法和法学；行为医学/组织与管理；世界卫生

【摘要】

The ability of critical health psychology to deliver on its implicit promise to link social and biological processes is compromised by: (1) a morally superior stance of being critical of rather than being critical for other disciplines; (2) insufficient pluralism in its concepts and methods; and (3) unwillingness to engage with more 'distant' disciplines that are salient to its goals; particularly economics, management and law. The global health movement offers critical health psychology an avenue to develop its project, especially in low-income countries, where a pragmatic approach to the interconnectedness of poor health and inequality is needed.

29

【题名】

Critical health psychology: who benefits?

【作者】

Lee C；

【机构】

School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Australia. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

355-359

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Politics；*Public Health


人类；行为医学；政治；公共卫生

【摘要】

This commentary deals with two issues raised by Hepworth. Concerning definitions, it argues that critical health psychology needs to be more explicit in defining itself as politically left-wing, and that its central defining characteristic should be that it is research and practice which aims primarily to benefit the participants, regardless of any specific method or epistemology. Concerning the value of critical health psychology, it argues that work which has improved health on a global scale and which aims to reduce inequities is being done, but not by critical psychologists, and suggests a need for more action and less rhetoric.

30

【题名】

Paradigm lost? Reconsidering health psychology.

【作者】

Flick U；

【机构】

Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences, Berlin, Germany. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

351-354

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Adolescent；Homeless Persons；Humans；Public Health；Sociology, Medical；*Behavioral Medicine；*Psychology, Medical


青少年；无家可归者；人类；公共卫生；社会学, 医学；行为医学；心理学, 医学

【摘要】

Critical health psychology (CHP) is seen as entangled in the dilemma of where to locate itself in two ways: first, inside the original discipline-health psychology-or outside and in confrontation to it. Second, in the field of related disciplines like medical sociology and (new) public health. Drawing parallels to earlier discussions in medical sociology, CHP is seen in an ambiguous intention of being critical to health psychology and of becoming a professional field in health psychology. CHP has difficulties making itself distinct from new public health approaches. Two examples of research are briefly mentioned. They address health concepts of health professionals and representations and practices concerning health of homeless adolescents.

31

【题名】

Going beyond the rhetoric: the movement of critical health psychology towards social action.

【作者】

Estacio EV；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, City University, London, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

347-350

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Altruism；Humans；International Cooperation；International Educational Exchange；Politics；World Health；*Behavioral Medicine；*Health Plan Implementation；*Public Health；*Social Behavior


利他主义；人类；国际合作；国际教育交流；政治；世界卫生；行为医学；卫生计划实施；公共卫生；社会行为

【摘要】

Health is a fundamental human right. Unfortunately the pursuit of good health remains a struggle for marginalized individuals/groups because of the rise of new centres of power. Hepworth argues that critical health psychologists can contribute to the promotion of public health by moving towards 'greater practice and action orientation'. Until we learn to become more actively involved in translating our research into practice, our efforts will only end up being done in vain. To pursue our humanitarian aims, CHP needs to move beyond the confines of its academic circle and begin to share its vision with a greater audience-society itself.

32

【题名】

Critical health psychology: Julie Hepworth.

【作者】

Bunton R；

【机构】

School of Health and Social Care, University of Teesside, Middlesborough, UK. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

343-345

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Humans；Politics；Public Health；*Behavioral Medicine；*Evaluation Studies


人类；政治；公共卫生；行为医学；评价研究

【摘要】

Behaviour oriented health promotion has often relied on over-simplistic and over-deterministic models in which action emanates from individuals, not the social or economic structures they inhabit. Mainstream health psychology models are allied with official health ideology and policy, stressing self-control, self-regulation and responsible (low-cost) health citizenship. Discussion of psycho-political validity and of the use of a wider community of meanings and theories is welcome and moves beyond narrow disciplinary concerns by developing epistemological self-critique. Reflection and critique of psychology and its uses in public health is needed for theoretical and morally reasons and points to inseparability of psychology and politics.

33

【题名】

The emergence of critical health psychology: can it contribute to promoting public health?

【作者】

Hepworth J；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, Argosy University, Point Richmond, CA 94804, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

331-341

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Humans；Politics；Psychology, Social；*Behavioral Medicine；*Health Promotion；*Public Health；*Public Health/economics


人类；政治；心理学, 社会；行为医学；健康促进；公共卫生；公共卫生/经济学

【摘要】

The purpose of this article is twofold: first to provide an overview of the emergence of critical health psychology for those working in the related social and health sciences and as a review of its major developments for health psychology; and second to discuss critically the potential for critical health psychology to contribute to promoting public health with specific reference to the directives espoused by Prilleltensky (2003) and Murray and Campbell (2003). The identification of three philosophical phases of the emergence of critical health psychology is used to examine the directions of the field and the challenges facing critical health psychology in order to contribute to public and global health.

34

【题名】

Developing a critical media research agenda for health psychology.

【作者】

Hodgetts D；Chamberlain K；

【机构】

Department of Psychology, University of Waikato, New Zealand. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

317-327

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*methods；Humans；Social Sciences；*Communications Media；*Research Design


行为医学；CK行为医学/方法；人类；社会科学；信息交流媒体；研究设计

【摘要】

This article outlines reasons why psychologists should concern themselves with media processes, noting how media are central to contemporary life and heavily implicated in the construction of shared understandings of health. We contend that the present research focus is substantially medicalized, privileging the investigation and framing of certain topics, such as the portrayal of health professionals, medical practices, specific diseases and lifestyle-orientated interventions, and restricting attention to social determinants of health as appropriate topics for investigation. We propose an extended agenda for media health research to include structural health concerns, such as crime, poverty, homelessness and housing and social capital.

35

【题名】

Health and digital gaming: the benefits of a community of practice.

【作者】

Schott G；Hodgetts D；

【机构】

Department of Screen & Media Studies, University of Waikato, New Zealand. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

309-316

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Child；Humans；Practice (Psychology)；Psychology, Social；Social Behavior；Video Games；Video Games/*psychology；*Behavioral Medicine；*Health Promotion；*Residence Characteristics


儿童；人类；实践(心理学)；心理学, 社会；社会行为；电子游戏；电子游戏/心理学；行为医学；健康促进；居住特征

【摘要】

Psychologists have a tendency to focus on the negative side of life. Our discipline has become preoccupied with illness rather than health. Where the media are concerned we explore the consequences of unhealthy messages for the population in general or young people in particular. This commentary breaks with tradition by outlining ways in which digital games can enhance health. Positive health consequences of gaming are explored in relation to surgical training and therapeutic interventions, physical exercise, health education and community participation.

36

【题名】

Robert Winston's Superhuman: spectacle, surveillance and patient narrative.

【作者】

Hight C；Coleborne C；

【机构】

Screen and Media Studies, University of Waikato, New Zealand. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

233-245

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*methods；Female；Humans；Male；Patient Participation；Patient Participation/psychology；Patients；Patients/*psychology；Physician-Patient Relations；Population Surveillance；Population Surveillance/*methods；*Drama；*Self Disclosure；*Television


行为医学；CK行为医学/方法；女(雌)性；人类；男(雄)性；病人参与；病人参与/心理学；病人；病人/心理学；医生病人关系；人群监测；人群监测/方法；戏剧；自我揭露；电视

【摘要】

Health psychologists are being challenged by researchers to consider interdisciplinary approaches to health research, particularly around media representations. This article argues that the praxis and research of health psychology might benefit from strategic and interdisciplinary readings of media texts. It argues that insights from current documentary theory are important because they show us how documentary texts are structured and how medical documentary deploys techniques from medicine itself in order to effect certain persuasive discursive shifts in our wider culture. The article takes the BBC documentary series Superhuman as its example and explores this text as it involves media spectacle, medical surveillance of the body and of patients and the positioning of patient narratives of personal experiences with medical intervention.

37

【题名】

Print news and health psychology: some observations.

【作者】

Thorson E；

【机构】

Missouri School of Journalism, University of Missouri-Columbia, MO 65211-1200, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

175-182

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Crime；EKCrime/psychology；Delivery of Health Care；Health Policy；Humans；Public Health；United States；Violence；Violence/psychology；*Behavioral Medicine；*Communications Media；*Communications Media/economics；*Newspapers；*Newspapers/economics


罪行；CK罪行/心理学；卫生保健提供；卫生政策；人类；公共卫生；美国；暴力；暴力/心理学；行为医学；信息交流媒体；信息交流媒体/经济学；报纸；报纸/经济学

【摘要】

This commentary overviews the look of health news in American print journalism and the research that suggests how health news creates influence at both the individual and policy levels. Crime and violence are argued to be public health issues, but unfortunately they are often not treated as such. There is clearly room for improvement in all areas of health news, but unfortunately the extreme stress that newspapers are under to maintain their high profit margins suggests that the resources for such improvement are unlikely to be available. Examination of the Minneapolis Star Tribune's coverage of health, crime and violence exemplifies problematic aspects.

38

【题名】

Media and health: a continuing concern for health psychology.

【作者】

Hodgetts D；Chamberlain K；

【机构】

University of Waikato, New Zealand.

【刊年卷期】


【页】

171-174

【ISSN】

1359-1053

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Communications Media；*Health


人类；行为医学；信息交流媒体；卫生

39

【题名】

American Dietetic Association: standards of practice and standards of professional performance for registered dietitians (generalist, specialty, and advanced) in behavioral health care.

【作者】

Emerson M；Kerr P；Soler Mdel C；Girard TA；Hoffinger R；Pritchett E；Otto M；

【机构】

Spring Harbor Hospital, Westbrook, ME, USA.

【刊年卷期】

J Am Diet Assoc. 2006V106N4

【页】

608-613

【ISSN】

0002-8223

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Practice Guideline


Accreditation；Behavioral Medicine；Behavioral Medicine/*standards；Clinical Competence；Clinical Competence/*standards；Dietetics；Dietetics/*standards；Humans；Professional Competence；Professional Competence/*standards；Societies；Specialty Boards；United States


聘任鉴定；行为医学；行为医学/标准；临床工作能力；临床工作能力/标准；膳食学；膳食学/标准；人类；专业能力；专业能力/标准；学会；专业委员会；美国

40

【题名】

Behavioral health weighs in on health IT.

【作者】

Dougherty M；

【机构】

[email protected]

【刊年卷期】

J AHIMA. 2006V77N6

【页】

58-59

【ISSN】

1060-5487

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Congresses


Health Care Sector；EKHealth Care Sector/trends；Humans；Medical Records Systems, Computerized；Medical Records Systems, Computerized/*standards；United States；United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration；*Behavioral Medicine；*Mental Health Services


卫生保健部门；CK卫生保健部门/发展趋势；人类；病案系统, 计算机化；病案系统, 计算机化/标准；美国；美国药物滥用与精神卫生事业管理局；行为医学；精神卫生服务

41

【题名】

Using literature to teach behavioral medicine.

【作者】

Shah SA；Reich D；

【刊年卷期】

Fam Med. 2006V38N3

【页】

159

【ISSN】

0742-3225

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Letter


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*education；Education, Medical, Graduate；Education, Medical, Graduate/*methods；Humans；Teaching；*Internship and Residency；*Literature


行为医学；CK行为医学/教育；教育, 医学, 研究生；教育, 医学, 研究生/方法；人类；教学；实习医师和住院医师职务；文学

42

【题名】

APA, NAMI, NMHA, and evidence-based behavioural medicine: a comment.

【作者】

Kaplan RM；Spring B；Davidson K；

【机构】

University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

【刊年卷期】

Evid Based Ment Health. 2006V9N2

【页】

32-34

【ISSN】

1362-0347

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Humans；Mental Disorders；Mental Disorders/economics；Mental Disorders/therapy；Practice Guidelines；Practice Guidelines/standards；*Behavioral Medicine；*Evidence-Based Medicine；*Societies, Medical


人类；精神障碍；精神障碍/经济学；精神障碍/治疗；开业医师诊疗工作准则；开业医师诊疗工作准则/标准；行为医学；循证医学；学会, 医学

43

【题名】

Bibliography. Current world literature. Behavioural medicine.

【刊年卷期】


【页】

225-232

【ISSN】

0951-7367

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Bibliography


Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Behavioral Medicine/methods；*Behavioral Medicine/trends


人类；行为医学；行为医学/方法；行为医学/发展趋势

44

【题名】

Recent trends in behavioral medicine.

【作者】

Nater UM；Gaab J；Rief W；Ehlert U；

【机构】

Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】


【页】

180-183

【ISSN】

0951-7367

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*trends；Brain；Brain/physiopathology；Cognitive Therapy；Humans；Mental Disorders；Mental Disorders/physiopathology；Mental Disorders/psychology；Mental Disorders/therapy；Psychology；Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't；Stress, Psychological；Stress, Psychological/psychology


行为医学；CK行为医学/发展趋势；脑；脑/病理生理学；认知疗法；人类；精神障碍；精神障碍/病理生理学；精神障碍/心理学；精神障碍/治疗；心理学；研究资助, 非美国政府；应激, 心理学；应激, 心理学/心理学

【摘要】

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Behavioral medicine is an interdisciplinary field, integrating research from a variety of disciplines. This review focuses on recent advances and developments in behavioral medicine. RECENT FINDINGS: Stress, as well as having a role in the etiology and maintenance of somatic disease and somatoform disorders, is an important factor in the behavioral medicine literature. Consequentially, recent advances in psychological interventions targeting these conditions were developed. Furthermore, a variety of psychobiological mechanistic studies investigating the dysregulations of stress axes in conditions relevant to behavioral medicine have been undertaken. SUMMARY: Studies investigating factors and processes relevant to health and illness clearly demonstrate the impact of psychosocial factors such as stress. The biopsychosocial perspective becomes increasingly sophisticated, focusing on specific disease processes and empirically tested and effective interventions.

45

【题名】

Interactive behavioral technologies and diabetes self-management support: recent research findings from clinical trials.

【作者】

Welch G；Shayne R；

【机构】

Behavioral Medicine Research, 140 High Street #2104, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA 01199, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Curr Diab Rep. 2006V6N2

【页】

130-136

【ISSN】

1534-4827

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】



Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*methods；Clinical Trials；Diabetes Mellitus；Diabetes Mellitus/*therapy；Humans；Intervention Studies；Patient Education；Patient Education/*methods；Patient Satisfaction；Self Care；Self Care/*methods


行为医学；CK行为医学/方法；临床试验；糖尿病；糖尿病/治疗；人类；干预性研究；病人教育；病人教育/方法；病人满意度；自我护理；自我护理/方法

【摘要】

A review of recent interactive behavioral technology (IBT) interventions applied to diabetes self-management identified 12 clinical trials, the majority being randomized controlled trials. Encouragingly, the studies used a wide range of technologies, were typically based in primary care settings, and mostly recruited disadvantaged or under-represented patients or those with little computer experience. However, only one third of the studies had incorporated behavioral theories or models into the interventions. Control conditions typically received some dose of the intervention or its components. Blood glucose control (A1c) was not significantly improved in 60% of studies, and where the intervention group was significantly improved over the control condition only modest improvements were found (-0.18% to 0.4%). Patient-reported outcomes were encouraging, but weak attention to psychometrics (eg, responsiveness) was evident. Health care utilization was reduced for several uncontrolled studies. Future research should target patient motivation to participate more intensely and consistently and integrate IBT interventions into routine medical care.

46

【题名】

Supporting medication adherence in renal transplantation (SMART): a pilot RCT to improve adherence to immunosuppressive regimens.

【作者】

De Geest S；Schafer Keller P；Denhaerynck K；Thannberger N；Kofer S；Bock A；Surber C；Steiger J；

【机构】

Institute of Nursing Science, University of Basel, Switzerland. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Clin Transplant. 2006V20N3

【页】

359-368

【ISSN】

0902-0063

【出版国】

Denmark

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial


Adolescent；Behavior Therapy；Behavioral Medicine；Humans；Immunosuppressive Agents；Immunosuppressive Agents/*therapeutic use；Kidney Transplantation；Kidney Transplantation/*psychology；Patient Education；Pilot Projects；Treatment Outcome；*Patient Compliance


青少年；行为疗法；行为医学；人类；免疫抑制剂；免疫抑制剂/治疗应用；肾移植；肾移植/心理学；病人教育；试点项目；治疗结果；病人依从

【摘要】

BACKGROUND: Although non-adherence to an immunosuppressive regimen (NAH) is a major risk factor for poor outcome after renal transplantation (RTx), very few studies have examined non-adherence intervention in this context. This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) tested the efficacy of an educational-behavioural intervention to increase adherence in non-adherent RTx patients. We also assessed how NAH evolves over time. METHODS: Eighteen RTx non-adherent patients (age: 45.6 +/-1.2 yr; 78.6% male) were randomly assigned to either an intervention group (IG) (n = 6) or an enhanced usual care group (EUCG) (n = 12), the latter receiving the usual clinical care. The IG received one home visit and three telephone interviews. We assessed NAH through electronic monitoring (EM) of medication intake during a nine-month period (three months intervention, six months follow-up). RESULTS: Five of 18 patients withdrew. Inclusion in the study resulted in a remarkable decrease in NAH in both groups over the first three months (IG chi(2) = 3.97, df = 1, p = 0.04; EUCG chi(2) = 3.40, df = 1, p = 0.06). The IG showed the greatest decrease in NAH after three months, although this did not reach statistical significance (at 90 d, chi(2) = 1.05, df = 1, p = 0.31). Thereafter, NAH increased gradually in both groups, reaching comparable levels at the end of the six-month follow-up (i.e. at nine months). CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest an inclusion effect. Although the intervention in this pilot RCT appeared to add further benefit in medication compliance, a lack of statistical power prevented us from making a strong statistical statement.

47

【题名】

Behavioral health service use and costs among children in foster care.

【作者】

Becker M；Jordan N；Larsen R；

【机构】

Louis de la Parte, Florida Mental Health Institute, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA.

【刊年卷期】

Child Welfare. 2006V85N3

【页】

633-647

【ISSN】

0009-4021

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Adolescent；Behavioral Medicine；Behavioral Medicine/*economics；Behavioral Medicine/statistics & numerical data；Case-Control Studies；Child；Child Abuse；Child Abuse/economics；Child Abuse/ethnology；Child Abuse/psychology；Child Abuse/statistics & numerical data；Child Behavior Disorders；Child Behavior Disorders/*economics；Child Behavior Disorders/epidemiology；Child Behavior Disorders/ethnology；Child Behavior Disorders/therapy；Child, Preschool；Female；Florida；Florida/epidemiology；Foster Home Care；Foster Home Care/*statistics & numerical data；Health Care Costs；Health Expenditures；Health Expenditures/statistics & numerical data；Humans；Infant；Male；Medicaid；Mental Health Services；Mental Health Services/economics；Mental Health Services/*utilization；United States；United States/epidemiology


青少年；行为医学；行为医学/经济学；行为医学/统计学和数值数据；病例对照研究；儿童；虐待儿童；虐待儿童/经济学；虐待儿童/人种学；虐待儿童/心理学；虐待儿童/统计学和数值数据；儿童行为障碍；儿童行为障碍/经济学；儿童行为障碍/流行病学；儿童行为障碍/人种学；儿童行为障碍/治疗；儿童, 学龄前；女(雌)性；佛罗里达；佛罗里达/流行病学；家庭托儿及病人照管；家庭托儿及病人照管/统计学和数值数据；卫生保健费用；卫生经费支出；卫生经费支出/统计学和数值数据；人类；婴儿；男(雄)性；Medicaid；精神卫生服务；精神卫生服务/经济学；精神卫生服务/利用；美国；美国/流行病学

【摘要】

This article compares behavioral health service use and cost for foster care versus nonfoster care children; children before, during, and after foster care placement; and successfully reunified versus nonsuccessfully reunified foster care children. Behavioral health service costs for children in foster care were higher than for children not in foster care. Children in foster care used more services during their foster care placement than before placement and after discharge. Nonsuccessfully reunified children received a significantly larger quantity of services than those successfully reunified.

48

【题名】

Behavioural medicine: changing our behaviour.

【作者】

Marteau T；Dieppe P；Foy R；Kinmonth AL；Schneiderman N；

【刊年卷期】

BMJ. 2006V332N7539

【页】

437-438

【ISSN】

1468-5833

【出版国】

England

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Editorial


Attitude of Health Personnel；Humans；*Behavioral Medicine；*Professional Practice


医务工作者的态度；人类；行为医学；专业业务

49

【题名】

A typology of organizational and contractual arrangements for purchasing and delivery of behavioral health care.

【作者】

Rosenthal MB；Minden S；Manderscheid R；Henderson M；

【机构】

Harvard School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Avenue, Room 405, Boston, MA 02115, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Adm Policy Ment Health. 2006V33N4

【页】

461-469

【ISSN】

0894-587X

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Focus Groups；Humans；Outsourced Services；Outsourced Services/economics；Outsourced Services/*methods；Outsourced Services/organization & administration；Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.；United States；*Behavioral Medicine


集中研讨小组；人类；外购服务；外购服务/经济学；外购服务/方法；外购服务/组织与管理；研究性资助, 美国政府, 公共卫生署；美国；行为医学

【摘要】

The evolution of behavioral health care financing and delivery has led to a wide variety of arrangements connecting consumers to behavioral health services. In this paper, we present a typology based on three distinguishing features of behavioral health arrangements along which there is a high degree of variability and this variability has been shown to affect the cost and quality of behavioral health care: (1) the extent to which sponsor oversight over care is outsourced by way of contracts rather than performed directly; (2) whether financing for behavioral health is partitioned from health care financing overall; and (3) the amount of financial risk shared by the sponsor with third parties.

50

【题名】

The rate and variation of referrals to behavioral medicine services for patients reporting poor mental health in the national spine network.

【作者】

Walsh TL；Hanscom B；Homa K；Abdu WA；

【机构】

Spine Center, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756, USA. [email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Spine. 2005V30N6

【页】

E154-E160

【ISSN】

1528-1159

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*statistics & numerical data；Cohort Studies；Comorbidity；Female；Humans；Male；Mental Disorders；Mental Disorders/*epidemiology；Mental Disorders/psychology；Mental Health；Middle Aged；Referral and Consultation；Referral and Consultation/*statistics & numerical data；Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural；Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't；Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.；Spinal Diseases；Spinal Diseases/*epidemiology；Spinal Diseases/psychology；United States；United States/epidemiology；*Health Status


行为医学；CK行为医学/统计学和数值数据；队列研究；共病现象；女(雌)性；人类；男(雄)性；精神障碍；精神障碍/流行病学；精神障碍/心理学；精神卫生；中年人；转诊和会诊；转诊和会诊/统计学和数值数据；研究资助, NIH, 外部；研究资助, 非美国政府；研究性资助, 美国政府, 公共卫生署；脊柱疾病；脊柱疾病/流行病学；脊柱疾病/心理学；美国；美国/流行病学；健康状况

【摘要】

STUDY DESIGN: Descriptive analysis of cross-sectional data collected prospectively in 20 National Spine Network (NSN) centers. OBJECTIVES: First, to summarize clinical and demographic characteristics of patients likely to need servicesfor psychosocial concerns. Second, to determine the rate and variability of referrals for behavioral medicine interventions (BMED) across the NSN. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The prevalence of mental distress resulting from or coexisting with spinal pain is unclear. There is evidence that psychological treatments, particularly BMED, can aid the recovery of patients with symptoms of mental distress. METHODS: From 1998 to 2001, 28,349 patients presenting to NSN centers completed the SF-36 General Health Survey. Patients were dichotomized by the mental component summary (MCS) score into two groups: 1) those scoring scale (patients self-reporting significant signs of mental distress) and 2) those scoring >35. Clinicians recorded a "treatment plan" comprised of a standard array of treatment options. For patients scoring referrals to BMED was assessed. RESULTS: Baseline health status scores were lower across all SF-36 scales for the patients scoring an MCS distressed patients, the overall average referral rate for any BMED service for patients scoring MCS varied across NSN sites from 0 to 41%. CONCLUSION: With only 11.8% of mentally distressed NSN patients receiving a referral for any form of BMED, it appears that a large proportion of eligible patients are not receiving a potentially beneficial treatment. Wide variation across centers may indicate an inability to adequately assess mental distress via the usual clinical interview and examination for spinal conditions or a lack of consensus regarding BMED's availability and utility.

51

【题名】

A national sample of IAPSRS members' responses to the psychiatric rehabilitation beliefs, goals, and practices scale.

【作者】

Casper ES；

【机构】

[email protected]

【刊年卷期】

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2005V28N3

【页】

282-289

【ISSN】

1095-158X

【出版国】

United States

【语种】

eng

【文献类型】

Journal Article


Behavioral Medicine；EKBehavioral Medicine/*education；EKBehavioral Medicine/standards；Discriminant Analysis；Humans；Mental Disorders；Mental Disorders/*rehabilitation；Mental Health Services；Mental Health Services/manpower；Mental Health Services/*standards；Mental Health Services/statistics & numerical data；Physician's Practice Patterns；Questionnaires；Regression Analysis；Reproducibility of Results；United States；*Clinical Competence；*Goals；*Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice


行为医学；CK行为医学/教育；CK行为医学/标准；判别分析；人类；精神障碍；精神障碍/康复；精神卫生服务；精神卫生服务/人力；精神卫生服务/标准；精神卫生服务/统计学和数值数据；医师诊疗模式；问卷调查；回归分析；可重复性, 结果；美国；临床工作能力；目的；健康知识, 态度, 实践

【摘要】

This study reports on the convergent-discriminant validity of the Psychiatric Rehabilitation Beliefs, Goals, and Practices Scale (PRBGP) which purports to measure practitioners' knowledge of the current consensus in psychiatric rehabilitation. The sample comprised 478 IAPSRS members who represented practitioners from 39 states. The study found that the PRBGP variance among this sample was primarily associated with the number of 15 leading contributors to the psychiatric rehabilitation literature that these practitioners claimed to have read when education, discipline, role, experience, and agency area were controlled. Experience in the behavioral health field and the administrator role were also significantly related to the PRBGP, but these relationships may have also been a function of informational factors associated with IAPSRS membership. For a combined sample (n = 757), it was also found that the PRBGP is primarily related to the number of leading authors that these practitioners read. The PRGBP appears to measure knowledge of the current consensus on beliefs, goals, and practices in psychiatric rehabilitation, and is not a measure of these other responder characteristics.

52

【题名】

Evaluating cultural competence among behavioral health professionals.

【作者】

Stanhope V；Solomon P；Pernell Arnold A；Sands RG；Bourjolly JN；

【机构】

School of Social Work, University of Pennsylvania, 3701 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6214

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