2 bunebaƒ‘უნება-2...bis garda, xels uwyobs sensomotoruli tipis semecnebiti saqmianoba...

bunebamaswavleblis wigni

2

lela miqiaSvili maia leviZEe giorgi kvantaliani

grifminiWebulia saqarTvelos

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis

saministros mier 2018 wels.

buneba 2maswavleblis wigniTbilisi, 2018

avtorebi: lela miqiaSvili, maia leviZe, giorgi kvantaliani

redaqtorebi: maka seskuria, elene beriaSvilidizaineri ia maxaTaZeilustratori giorgi maRraZeteqnikuri dizaineri TinaTin berberaSvili

© bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2018

yvela ufleba daculia

Sps `bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba~misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112

tel.: 291 09 54, 291 11 65

elfosta: [email protected]

ISBN 978-9941-30-042-4

GEThe Natural Science 2

Teacher’s Book

© Sulakauri Publishing, 2018

all rights reserved.

Tbilisi, Georgia

www.sulakauri.ge

sarCevi

1. Sesavali .........................................................................................................................5

2. saxelmZRvanelos agebis principebi .....................................................................8

3. detaluri komentarebi saxelmZRvanelos TiToeul struqturul

elementTan (moswavlis wigni, moswavlis rveuli, maswavleblis wigni)

dakavSirebiT da maTi gamoyenebis wesi ....................................................................9

4. saswavlo Temebi ........................................................................................................10

5. II klasis bunebismetyvelebis standarti .......................................................... 11

6. Sesabamisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan ......................................................18

7. saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis wesi......................................................................21

8. unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba .....................................................................................22

mimdinare gakveTilebis Tanmimdevroba ................................................................24

9. bunebismetyvelebis swavlebis meTodebi ........................................................141

10. rogor SevafasoT moswavle? ............................................................................145

5

1. Sesavali

`dawyebiT klasebSi mizanSewonilad migvaCnia,

ufro metad iqnes gamoyenebuli sulxan-sabas da

gogebaSvilis mier ganmartebuli bunebis movle-

nebi da maT mier mowodebuli cnebebi, terminebi.

maTSi SenarCunebulia bunebis mTlianobaSi

ganxilvis wesi da bunebasTan adamianis emociuri

damokidebulebis sferoebi~.

guram ramiSvili

Cven viziarebT epigrafSi gamoTqmul im azrs,

rom am asakSi mizanSewonilia mTlianobiTi

Sexedulebis formireba moswavleTa inteleq-

tualur-SemecnebiTi ganviTarebis gzaze. mas

safuZvlad udevs percefciis fsiqologiuri

Teoria, romlis mixedviTac Tavdapirvelad

yalibdeba mTliani warmodgenebi, Semdeg ki

zustdeba detalebi, mTelis nawilebi; aRqmis

bunebas Seesabameba codnis SeZena principiT –

`mTliani warmodgenebidan kerZo warmodgene-

bamde~. aq Cven isev vubrundebiT dawyebiT

klasebSi integrirebuli da mTlianobiTi

swavlebis gogebaSviliseul tradicias, rac

naTlad ikiTxeba iakobis memkvidris, luarsab

bocvaZis, saprogramo debulebaSi: `SeuZlebelia,

rom erTi sagnis fargali gancalkevebuli iyos

meore sagnisagan. sazogadod, swavlebis dros

erTianobis darRveva, sagnebis gancalkeveba

da gankerZoeba gadasacem codnisa did nakls

Seadgenda skolebSi. yoveli sagnis warmateba

damokidebulia im xalisze, rogorsac swavleba

iwvevs bavSvSi da mis mizanSewonilobaze. swav-

leba xalisiani da mizanSewonili iqneba maSin,

roca im cnebaTa Soris, romlebic adgils iWeren

gonebaSi, mtkice kavSiri iqneba daculi; sxva-

dasxva codna unda avsebdes da aSuqebdes erT-

maneTs... roca mecadineoba am saxiT mimdinare-

obs, bavSvebs rCebaT Tanmimdevruli, mTliani

STabeWdileba da sagnebsac srulad gaicnoben~

(pirveldawyebiTi saxalxo skolis droebiTi

programebi, Tb., 1919; gv. 14-15).

gogebaSvilis mier am midgomisTvis safuZv-

lis Cayras adasturebs profesori guram rami-

Svilic. igi wers: `ganaTlebis erovnul kon-

cefciaze saubrisas mniSvnelovnad migvaCnia

erTi sakiTxis wamoWrac. i.gogebaSvilis `deda

ena~, `bunebis kari~, `saistorio moTxrobebi~

da `bibliuri moTxrobebi~ erTmaneTs avseben.

aq aris saocari erTianoba, romelsac didi

zneobrivi safuZveli aqvs Cadgmuli, rogorc

qarTveli filosofosisa da istorikosisaTvis,

ise bunebis mkvlevrisaTvis. sagnebis swavlebaSi

informaciuli nakadis SemoWram daarRvia es

sasicocxlo mTlianoba da pirvelkavSirebi.

aucileblad migvaCnia am mTlianobisa da har-

moniis aRdgena-SenarCuneba. saWiroa skolebSi

saganTa swavleba ise aigos, rom codnas mTlianoba

SeunarCundes, Tavdapirveli kavSirebi aRdges

adamiansa da bunebas Soris. es sibrZne WeSmariti

codnis aucilebeli safuZvelia~ (g. ramiSvili,

dedaenis Teoria, Tb., 2000, gv. 17).

bunebismcodneobis swavlebis zemoxsenebuli

principebidan (integrirebuloba da mTliano-

biToba) logikurad gadavdivarT sam arsebiT

momentze, romlebiTac bunebismcodneobis sax-

elmZRvaneloebis agebisas vxelmZRvanelobT.

pirveli aris is, rom bunebismcodneobis

swavleba unda iyos ekologiuri. es ar niSnavs

mxolod garemosdacviTi Sinaarsis tarebas.

Cveni gagebiT ekologia esaa mecnieruli codna

cocxal organizmTa urTierTkavSirebisa da

maTi garemosTan urTierTobis Sesaxeb, rome-

lic samyaroze mTlian warmodgenas gviqmnis

da saSualebas gvaZlevs, aseve mTlianobaSi

ganvixiloT saswavlo procesi. bunebismcod-

neobis swavlebisas nebismieri sagani Tu movlena

ganixileba moswavlis gare samyaros konteqstSi.

moswavlis asakobriv zrdasTan erTad am gare-

mos sazRvrebic farTovdeba.

bunebis dacvis amocanebidan gamomdinare

ki bunebismcodneobis swavlebis erT-erTi

mizani is aris, rom bavSvs Seayvaros cocxali

Tu aracocxali buneba da ganuviTaros misadmi

faqizi damokidebuleba, Camouyalibos bunebis

dacvis aucileblobis Segneba da SeaiaraRos is

garkveuli SromiTi CvevebiT. bavSvis zogad gan-

viTarebas mniSvnelovnad ganapirobebs organize-

bul garemoSi mis mier codnisa da unar-Cvevebis

6

sistematurad SeZena. metad mniSvnelovania is

garemoeba, rom gare samyaros Sesaxeb SeZenili

codna cnobaTa jamamde ar iyos dayvanili, aramed

igi bavSvebs eZleodes garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT,

maT pirad gamocdilebaze orientaciiT da daw-

yebiTi klasebis moswavleTaTvis misawvdomi

formiT. am asakis (igulisxmeba 6-dan 10 wlam-

de) bavSvTa azrovnebis ganviTarebis ZiriTadi

xazi TvalsaCino-moqmedebiTi azrovnebidan

TvalsaCino-xatovan, xolo am ukanasknelidan

abstraqtul azrovnebaze gadasvlaSi mdgomare-

obs. CvenTan mimarTebiT es imas niSnavs, rom

marTalia, bavSvebs aucileblad unda SevuqmnaT

sabunebismcodneo warmodgenebi da vaswavloT

cnebebi, oRond es warmodgenebi da cnebebi

moswavleebSi konkretuli bunebrivi sagnebis

meSveobiT unda gamoviwvioT, vinaidan am asakSi

codnis SeZenis safuZveli TviT sagani an mov-

lenaa da ara ganyenebuli warmodgena. bavSvis

azrovneba unda miemarTebodes sagnidan (mov-

lenidan) cnebisken da ara cnebidan sagnisken

(movlenisaken).

meore arsebiTi momenti Cveni midgomisa

gulisxmobs saswavlo procesis ise agebas, rom

moswavlis SemecnebiT saqmianobaSi monawileob-

des bavSvis tvinis orive naxevarsfero (hemis-

fero). am mimarTebiT Cven mier SemoTavazebuli

swavlebis meTodika, programa, saxelmZRvanelo

da rekomendaciebi eyrdnoba adamianis tvinis

specialur gamokvlevebs, romlebic moswavlis

SemoqmedebiTi unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebis prob-

lemebs exeba.

mesame arsebiTi momenti Cveni midgomisa gu -

lisxmobs bunebis Seswavlasa da garemosTan swori

kavSirebis damyarebas praqtikuli samuSaoebis

meSveobiT. am mizniT saxelmZRvaneloSic da mas-

wavleblis wignSic Setanilia mravali praqtikuli

samuSao. es xels Seuwyobs kvlevasa da bunebis

Seswavlisadmi interesis gaCenas.

Cven mier CamoTvlili samive momenti eyrd-

noba bunebismcodneobis holistikuri, anu

mTlianobiTi (wholly (ing.) – mTlianad, savsebiT)

swavlebis koncefcias, romelic SeimuSava cno-

bilma amerikelma mecnierma j. hasardma (Jack

Hassard, science experiences, 1990). holistikuri

swavla `swavlebis modeli moswavles ganixilavs

rogorc mTlian pirovnebas da emyareba adamianis

Tavis tvinis mTlianobiT funqcionirebas. tvinis

marjvena da marcxena naxevarsferoebi sxvadasxva

saxis azrovnebiT procesebSi monawileoben.

TiToeul naxevarsferos funqciobis dominan-

turi areebi aqvs; marcxena naxevarSi dominirebs

TandaTanobiT da logikuri TanmimdevrobiT

miwodebuli informaciis aRqma da damuSaveba,

marjvena naxevarsferoSi Warbobs araverbal-

uri, mTlianobiT-sinTezuri, xatovan-saxviTi

informaciis aRqma da damuSaveba (rogoricaa

ritmi, melodia, fantazia, ferebi...).

holistikur ganaTlebaSi erToblivad igu-

lisxmeba marcxena naxevarsferuli tipis Se -

mecnebiTi saqmianoba da marjvena naxevarsfe-

ruli tipis SemecnebiTi saqmianoba. amasTanave,

es koncefcia iTvaliswinebs bavSvebs Soris

arsebul gansxvavebebs maTi gonebrivi unarebis

mixedviT, kerZod, Cven vgulisxmobT gardneris

mier dadgenil gonebriv SesaZleblobaTa rva

saxes (mravalmxriv inteleqts). esenia:

1) Sidapersonaluri – roca moswavle iTvi-

sebs masalas individualuri gamokvlevisa

da refleqsiis meSveobiT;

2) pirovnebaTaSorisi – moswavle swavlobs

sxvebTan TanamSromlobiT;

3) musikaluri – saganTa wvdomis saSualebaa

ritmi da musikaluri kanonzomierebebi;

4) sivrculi – saganTa wvdomisTvis moswavle

saWiroebs grafikul obieqtebze dakvir vebas

da mis Semadgenel elementebze mani pu lirebas;

5) kinesTetikuri – moswavle swavlobs moZ-

raobiT, gadaadgilebiT, SexebiT;

6) sityvier-lingvisturi – roca moswavle

masa las iTvisebs gagonili da wakiTxuli

sityvebis meSveobiT;

7) logikur-maTematikuri – moswavles aqvs

maTematikuri formulebiTa da logikuri

kategoriebiT manipulirebis unari.

8) naturalisturi – moswavles naturaluri

Semecnebis gansakuTrebuli niWi aqvs; mas bu-

nebrivi sagnebisa da movlenebis Secnobi sadmi

Zlieri miswrafeba gaaCnia.

adamianSi, Cveulebriv, dominirebs erTi-ori

tipi am rvidan, Tumca met-naklebad yvela war-

modgenilia. saxelmZRvanelo xels unda uwyo-

bdes saswavlo procesis ise warmarTvas, rom

moswavleebis gonebriv SesaZleblobaTa yvela

saxe iyos aqtivirebuli.

j. hasardis Tanaxmad, holistikuri ganaTleba

iTvaliswinebs bavSvis gonebriv SesaZleblobaTa

yvela CamoTvlili saxis gaaqtiurebas, rasac

7

naxevarsferuli tipis SemecnebiTi saqmiano-

bis garda, xels uwyobs sensomotoruli tipis

SemecnebiTi saqmianoba (rac fizikur obieqt-

Tan uSualo kontaqts gulisxmobs) da emociuri

tipis SemecnebiTi saqmianoba (rac grZnobiT-

emociur swavlebas gulisxmobs).

amgvarad, SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom vinaidan

adamianebs (maT Soris, bunebrivia, bavSvebsac)

axasiaTebs sxvadasxva tipis SemecnebiTi unari

da SesaZleblobebi, amitom swavlebis holis-

tikuri modeli pedagogiuradac, fsiqologi-

uradac da socialuri Tanasworobis mxrivac

progresulia da misaRebi.

bunebismcodneobis swavlebas dawyebiT

klasebSi gansakuTrebuli aRmzrdelobiTi

funqcia akisria. specifikuri codnis gadace-

masTan erTad, bunebismcodneobis kursi unda

emsaxurebodes moswavleTa ekologiur, esTe-

tikur, patriotul da SromiT aRzrdas, rac

unda gamoixatos moswavleebSi Sesabamisi

unar-Cvevebisa da ganwyoba-damokidebulebebis

gamomuSavebiT. amgvarad, bunebismcodneobis

saxelmZRvanelos aRmzrdelobiTi funqciac

unda hqondes.

saxelmZRvanelos aRmzrdelobiT funqciaSi

igulisxmeba, agreTve, damoukideblad muSaobis

unaris ganviTareba. Tanamedrove gamokvleveb ma

pedagogikaSi daadastura, rom bunebismcodneobis

gakveTilebze, roca moswavleebi damoukideb-

lad eZieben dasmuli amocanebis gadaWris gzebs,

araTu izrdeba sagnisadmi maTi daintereseba,

aramed efeqturad viTardeba iseTi unar-Cvevebi,

rogorebicaa kritikuli azrovneba, analizisa

da Semoqmedebis unari, miRebuli informaciis

sistemaSi moyvanis unari da sxva.

bunebismcodneobis saxelmZRvaneloebis agebis

Cveneuli xedvis sisrulisaTvis erT sakiTxsac

unda SevexoT. gasul saukuneSi aRmosavleT evro-

pis qveynebSi dawyebiT skolas safuZvlad edo

is mosazreba, rom dawyebiT klasebSi swavleba

orientirebuli unda iyos codnis garkveuli

maragis aTvisebaze, skolis momdevno safexurisT-

vis saWiro informaciis sabaziso donis Seqmnaze.

Tanamedrove (iseve, rogorc klasikuri) peda-

gogiuri Teoriebi upiratesobas im mosazrebas

aniWeben, romlis mixedviTac dawyebiT skolaSi

ganaTlebisa da aRzrdis procesi pirovnebis

ganviTarebaze unda iyos orientirebuli. Cveni

azriT, es ori midgoma urTierTgamomricxavi

araa, Tumca aqcenti mainc ganviTarebaze unda

iyos mimarTuli.

Cven mier warmodgenili bunebismcodneobis

meore klasis saxelmZRvanelo Sedgenilia zemoT

Camoyalibebuli Sexedulebebis safuZvelze

da misi daniSnulebaa, xeli Seuwyos swavleb-

is Semdegi amocanebis ganxorcielebas meore

klasSi: bunebis Seswavlis Zlieri motivaciis

Seqmnas, garemosdacviTi Segnebis Casaxvas,

moswavleebSi cnobismoyvareobis, gakvirvebisa

da aRmoCena- Seswavlis gziT gamowveuli kmayo-

filebis grZnobis ganviTarebas, bavSvis qce-

vis ZiriTadi formis (TamaSis) swavlis qceviT

TandaTanobiT Secvlas (anu saswavlo qcevis

Camoyalibebas), SemecnebiTi unar-Cvevebis gan-

viTarebasa da, zogadad, swavlisadmi dadebiTi

damokidebulebis gamomuSavebas.

8

2. saxelmZRvanelos agebis principebi

• integrireba – saxelmZRvaneloSi sinTezire-

buladaa warmodgenili erovnuli saswavlo

gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli oTxive mimarTuleba

(mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba, cocxali samyaro,

sxeulebi da movlenebi, dedamiwa da gare sa-

myaro), agreTve zogierTi Tema samoqalaqo

aRzrdis sferodan;

• misawvdomoba – gaTvaliswinebulia 5-6 wlis

asakis bavSvebis fsiqologiuri Tavisebure-

bebi da saWiroebebi;

• sistematuroba da Tanmimdevroba – TiToeuli

Sesaswavli Tema agebulia erTiani struq-

turiT da ukukavSirebis gaTvaliswinebiT;

• Sedegebze orientireba – saxelmZRvanelom

xeli unda Seuwyos standartiT gansazRvruli

Sedegebis miRwevas saswavlo wlis bolosT-

vis;

• Segnebuloba da aqtiuroba – saxelmZRvanelos

gaformeba da swavlebis meTodika isea moaz-

rebuli, rom maT uzrunvelyon moswavlis

mier masalis gaazrebulad aTviseba – infor-

maciis damoukideblad damuSavebis, sakuTar

ZalebSi darwmunebisa da TanaklaselebTan

TanamSromlobis gziT;

• TvalsaCinoeba da grZnobadi aRqma – saxelmZ-

Rvanelo xels Seuwyobs moswavleebis mier

codnis SeZenasa da unar-Cvevebis ganviTa-

rebas adamianis yvela SegrZnebis aqtiuri

gavarjiSeba-gamoyenebiT;

• emociuri aRqma – saxelmZRvanelo xels

Seuwyobs saswavlo procesis sainteresod

da saxalisod warmarTvas, rac bavSvebSi

swavlisa da sagnisadmi dadebiT emociur

damokidebulebas uzrunvelyofs;

• aRmzrdelobiTi – bunebismetyvelebis

saxelmZRvanelo gonebrivi ganviTarebis

paralelurad unda emsaxurebodes moswav-

leTa ekologiur da esTetikur aRzrdas,

agreTve – usafrTxoebisa da higienis unar-

Cvevebis gamomuSavebas;

• saxelmZRvanelos funqcionaluroba – am prin-

cipSi igulisxmeba swavlebis mTlian siste-

maSi bunebismetyvelebis saxelmZRvanelos,

rogorc am sistemis elementis, funqciuri

datvirTva sxva elementebTan (saswavlo ma-

salebi, swavlebis saSualebebi, sxva sagnebis

saxelmZRvaneloebi...) urTierTkavSirSi;

• normatiul dokumentebTan SeTanxmebuloba –

saxelmZRvanelos Tematika da swavlebis meTo-

dika efuZneba zogadi ganaTlebis erovnuli

miznebiTa da erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT

gansazRvrul prioritetebsa da moTxovnebs.

9

3.detaluri komentarebi saxelmZRvanelos TiToeul struqturul elementTan (moswavlis wigni, moswavlis rveuli, maswavleblis wigni) dakavSirebiT da maTi gamoyenebis wesi

(maswavlebels Tavisi saWiroebisamebr SeuZlia

advilad amoaxevinos nebismieri furceli). dan-

arTis saxiT saxelmZRvanelos axlavs feradi

qaRaldebic.

maswavleblis wignSi ki dawvrilebiT aris

warmodgenili yvela gakveTilis scenari.

bunebismetyvelebis sagnobrivi programiT

gansazRvrulia is specifikuri unar-Cvevebi,

romelTa ganviTareba aucilebelia am sagnis

swavlebisas. II klasSi xeli unda Seewyos saswavlo

kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebas elementa-

rul doneze. aqedan gamomdinare dakvirvebis,

kvlevis, aRweris, aRricxvis, klasifikaciisa da

komunikaciis Cvevebis ganviTarebas am asakSive

Caeyreba safuZveli.

II klasis bunebismetyvelebis saxelmZRvanelo

kompleqtia, romlis SemadgenlobaSia: moswavlis

wigni, moswavlis rveuli da maswavleblis wigni.

moswavlis wigni specifikuria. igi ZiriTadad

ilustraciebisa da savarjiSoebis kompleqtia,

romelic bavSvebs mravalferovani samuSaoebis

Sesrulebas sTavazobs. moswavlis rveuli `buneba

2 A~ warmoadgens samuSao furclebis krebuls,

romelSic moswavle xatavs, aferadebs, amzadebs

martiv modelebs, ajgufebs sagnebs da a.S.

meore klasis moswavlis rveulis danarT-

Si Tanmimdev ru lad Camagrebulia calkeuli

furclebi (4 formatis). zogierTi TemisTvis

moswavles dasWirdeba 1 an 2 aseTi furceli.

furclebi danomrilia Temebis mixedviT da ase

maTi gamoyeneba bevrad ufro mosaxerxebelia

10

4. saswavlo Temebi

II klasis bunebismetyvelebaSi iswavleba Temebi,

romlebic SerCeulia specialuri kvlevis safuZ-

velze, pirvelklaselTa asakisa da interesebis

gaTvaliswinebiT. Temebi gaTvlilia 32 saswavlo

kviraze maswavleblisTvis gaTvaliswinebulia

ramdenime gakveTili saTadarigod da gasameo-

reblad. yoveli Tema moicavs 2 an met sakiTxs.

sul moswavlis wignSi 53 gakveTilia, moswavlis

rveuli Sesabamisad Tematurad mihyveba sax-

elmZRvanelos da exmareba moswavleebs Temis

ukeT gaazrebaSi.

saswavlo Temebis Tanmimdevroba aseTia:

Tema: adamianis sxeuli da misi nawilebi

1. sxeuli da misi nawilebi

2. gavufrTxildeT sxeulis nawilebs

3. Tu ginda, rom janmrTeli iyo

4. Cven vizrdebiT da vicvlebiT

5. jansaRi qcevebi da dRis reJimi

proeqti: minda viyo janmrTeli?!

testi 1

Tema: cocxali garemo #– cxovelebi

6. cocxali da aracocxali

7. cxovelebic izrdebian

8. Sinauri cxovelebi – ZuZumwovrebi

9. tyis nadiri

10. tyis nairsaxeobebi

11. frinvelebi

12. mxoxavi cxovelebi

testi 2

Tema: cocxali garemo #– mcenareebi

13. mcenareebi da maTi nawilebi

14(1). ras gviambobs mzesumziras Tesli?

14(2). xeebi skolis ezoSi

15(1). Cemi xe

15(2). tye Seunaxe Svilebsa...

praqtik. samuSao – eqsperimenti@@: risTvis

sWirdeba Tesli mcenares?

Tema: sakvebi mcenareebi

praqtik. samuSao: sasargeblo sakvebi

16(1). xili da bostneuli

16(2). marcvleuli mcenareebi

dakvirveba: oTaxis mcenareebi

testi 3

Tema: weliwadis droebi – Tveebi da sezonebi

praqtik. samuSao: vizeimoT axali weli

sarekomen. aqtivoba: amindi da adamiani

17. Tveebi da sezonebi

18. amindi da weliwadis droebi

19. weliwadis droebi – siTbo da sicive

20. praqtikuli samuSao: rogor Cndeba wvima?

Tema: bunebrivi resursebi

21(1). wyali

21(2). wyali bunebaSi

diskusia: gavufrTxildeT sasmel wyals!

testi 4

Tema: haeri

22. Cven garSemo haeria

23. rogor moZraobs haeri?

Tema: bunebrivi resursebi – niadagi da sa-

sargeblo wiaRiseuli

24. niadagi da sasargeblo wiaRiseuli

25-26. magniti

27. vulkanebi

testi 5

Tema: warsulis nakvalevze

28. sad cxovroben adamianebi?

29. ras gvimalavs miwa?

Tema: Cven da buneba

kvleva: Cveni skolis mimdebare garemo

30. rogor cvlis adamiani garemos

praqtik. samuSao: garemo Zvelad da axla

dakvirveba: garemos danagvianeba

31-32. nagavi Cven irgvliv

33. davicvaT garemo!

34. usafrTxoebis sadarajoze

35. Cven da wamlebi

36. rogor davicvaT usafrTxoeba sakvebTan?

testi 6

37. usafrTxo dasveneba bunebaSi

38. gavufrTxildeT bunebas!

39. rogor moviqceT!

40. saqarTvelo Cemi samSobloa!

11

5. II klasis bunebismetyvelebis standarti

Sedegebis indeqsi standartis Sedegi

1. mimarTuleba: mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba

bun.dawy.(I).1. moswavlem unda SeZlos: praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba da elementaruli kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis demonstrireba.

1. mimarTuleba: cocxali samyaro

bun.dawy.(I).2. moswavlem unda SeZlos:organizmebis (mcenareebisa da cxovelebis) aRwera da daxasiaTeba ZiriTadi niSan-Tvisebebis mixedviT;organizmebis dajgufeba, jgufebis daxasiaTeba da Sedareba, maTi tipuri warmomadgenlebis agebulebis, cxovelqmedebisa da sasicocxlo ciklis Tavisebure bebze msjeloba;organizmebis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebisa da maTze garemo faqtorebis zemoqmedebis Sesaxeb msjeloba.

2. mimarTuleba: sxeulebi da movlenebi

bun.dawy.(I).3. moswavlem unda SeZlos:sxeulebisa da maTi Semadgeneli masalebis/nivTierebebis Tvisebe-bis daxasiaTeba;bgeris, sinaTlisa da siTbos wyaroebsa da gavrcelebaze msjeloba; agregatuli mdgomareobis cvlilebaSi siTbos gadacemis rolze msjeloba;advilad dakvirvebadi moZraobebisa da Zalebis daxasiaTeba.

3. mimarTuleba: dedamiwa da garesamyaro

bun.dawy.(I).4. moswavlem unda SeZlos:lokalur garemoSi orientireba;wylisa da xmeleTis mniSvnelovani obieqtebis aRwera da maTi amoc-noba sxvadasxva saxis gegmasa da rukaze;bunebrivi resursebis mniSvnelobaze msjeloba; cikluri bunebrivi movlenebis aRwera da maT gamomwvev mizezebze msjeloba.

wlis bolos misaRwevi Sedegebi da maTi indikatorebi:

mimarTuleba: mecnieruli kvleva-Zieba

bun.II.1. moswavlem unda SeZlos praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba da elementa-

ruli kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle:

• svams martiv kiTxvebs Sesaswavli sxeulis/movlenis Sesaxeb;

• akvirdeba Seswavlis obieqts sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebis an martivi xelsawy-

oebis gamoyenebiT;

• usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT monawileobs martiv praqtikul aqtivobebSi;

• amoicnobs, aRwers da axarisxebs sxeulebs an/da movlenebs ilustraciaze an realo-

baSi;

• agrovebs da CainiSnavs kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWiro monacemebs (naxatebis,

pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT);

• efuZneba pirad mosazrebebs an/da dakvirvebis Sedegebs dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis

gasacemad;

12

• iyenebs komunikaciis sxvadasxva formas (mag. naxati, zepirmetyveleba, ist) sakuTari

mosazrebebis an/da kvlevis Sedegebis wardgenisas.

mimarTuleba: cocxali samyaro

bun.II.2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sicocxlis ZiriTadi niSnebis amocnoba.


• CamoTvlis cocxali sxeulebis damaxasiaTebel niSnebs;

• irCevs cxovels, akvirdeba da agrovebs informacias rogor moZraobs, ikvebeba,

sunTqavs, izrdeba, viTardeba da mravldeba. sakuTar monacemebs adarebs Tanak-

laselebis namuSevars;

• mohyavs magaliTebi adamianis zrda-ganviTarebis procesis sailustraciod (mag.,

tanisamosis dapataraveba, sarZeve kbilebis mocvla) an warmoadgens TvalsaCino

masalas (mag., sxvadasxva asakSi gadaRebul fotosuraTebs);

• adarebs erTmaneTs zrdasrul cxovelebsa da maT naSierebs, aRwers zrda-ganviTa-

rebis procesSi momxdar (mag., zomis, feris, safarvelis) cvlilebebs;

• akvirdeba da aRwers mcenareebis zrdis process (mag., xorblis aRmonacenis simaRlis

matebas), werilobiT an fotoebis saSualebiT aRricxavs dakvirvebis Sedegebs.

Sinaarsi

mcenareebi da cxovelebi cocxali sxeulebi, anu organizmebia. isini ikvebebian,

izrdebian, sunTqaven, moZraoben. kveba aucilebelia organizmebis arsebobisa da

zrda-ganviTarebisaTvis. zrda-ganviTarebis Sedegad SeiZleba Seicvalos mcena-

reebisa da cxovelebis forma, zoma, Seferiloba, safarveli da sxva niSan-Tvisebebi.

moZraoba exmareba cxovelebs sakvebis mopovebaSi, Tavis dacvaSi, sabinadros mow-

yobaSi. cxovelebi gadaadgildebian sxvadasxva saxis kidurebis saSualebiT (maT

Soris xmeleTze samoZrao kidurebi, farflebi, frTebi). mcenareebic moZraoben,

magaliTad, yvavili iSleba da ixureba, foToli ixreba mzisken. oTaxis mcenareebi

da Sinauri cxovelebi saWiroeben adamianis mzrunvelobas.

sarekomendacio aqtivobebi

maswavlebeli:

• sTxovs moswavleebs, CamoTvalon saklaso oTaxSi/garemoSi arsebuli cocxali da

aracocxali sxeulebi; an sTavazobs cocxali da aracocxali sxeulebis ilustra-

ciebs da sTxovs, daajgufon isini da axsnan, ratom miakuTvnes esa Tu is sxeuli

cocxals an aracocxals;

• aCvenebs moswavleebs zrdasruli cxovelebisa da maTi naSierebis ilustraciebs/

videos; sTxovs, amoicnon romeli cxovelis Svilia; axsnan, rogor SeZles amocnoba,

imsjelon ra cvlilebebi ganicades am cxovelebma zrdis procesSi; sTxovs aRweron,

rogor zrunaven cxovelebi axal Taobaze;

• awyobs moswavleebis mier gadaRebuli cxovelebisa da maTi naSierebis amsaxveli

fotoebis gamofenas;

• moswavleebTan erTad akvirdeba xorblis an lobios Teslis zrda-ganviTarebas,

exmareba moswavleebs monacemebis SegrovebaSi (zrda-ganviTarebis sxvadasxva sta-

diis aRricxva Canawerebis, fotoebis, Canaxatis saSualebiT);

• sTxovs moswavleebs, daasaxelon konkretuli cocxali sxeuli da CamoTvalon, risi

gakeTeba SeuZlia mas (mag., siaruli, sakvebis miReba, saubari), Semdeg daasaxelon

aracocxali sxeuli (mag., roboti, burTi, fanjara) da moifiqron, risi gakeTeba Seu-

Zlia am ukanasknels. maswavlebeli unda daexmaros moswavleebs daskvnis gamotanaSi,

13

rom aracocxal sxeulebs TavisTavad raime saxis moZraoba an qmedeba ar SeuZliaT,

maTi aqtivoba damokidebulia raime zemoqmedebaze (mag., robots amoZravebs adamiani,

swor zedapirze burTi gagordeba, Tuki xels vkravT, fanjara SesaZloa gaiRos, Tu

mas Zlierad dauberavs qari);

• svams kiTxvas, ra gansxvavebaa xelovnursa da gamxmar yvavils Soris? exmareba moswav-

leebs ganasxvavon erTmaneTisagan xelovnuri, anu aracocxali sxeuli (romelic

arasdros yofila cocxali) da gamxmari yvavili (romelic odesRac cocxali iyo);

• sTxovs moswavleebs, airCion romelime mcenare an cxoveli lokaluri garemodan (Sin-

auri cxoveli, qoTnis mcenare), uSualo dakvirvebis gziT Seiswavlon misi sasicocxlo

gamovlinebebi (mag., Reros zrda simaRleSi, foTlebis moZraoba mzisken, yvavilebis

gaSla-daxurva);

• sTavazobs moswavleebs, uSualo dakvirvebis gziT Seiswavlon Wiayelas sasicocxlo

gamovlinebebi/niSnebi (mag., reagireba sinaTleze an Sexebaze da a.S.), werilobiT

aRricxon dakvirvebis Sedegebi. aqtivobis Catarebis dros maswavlebelma yuradReba

unda gaamaxvilos cocxal organizmebTan urTierTobis eTikur sakiTxebze. aucile-

belia, rom dakvirvebis Semdeg Wiayelebi daabrunon bunebriv saarsebo garemoSi.

bun.II.3. moswavlem unda SeZlos organizmebisaTvis garemos mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.


• agrovebs informacias da msjelobs konkretuli organizmis sasicocxlo moTxov-

nilebebis (sakvebi, wyali, niadagi, haeri, TavSesafari) Sesaxeb;

• qmnis konkretuli organizmisaTvis saarsebo garemos models (mag., Canaxats, aplika-

cias an sxvadasxva masalisgan, magaliTad, plastilinisagan damzadebul kompozi-

cias);

• lokalur garemoSi ikvlevs organizmebis sxvadasxva sabinadros (mag., soro, bude,

saxli), aRwers maTi agebis Taviseburebebs;

• ikvlevs mcenaris zrdisaTvis aucilebel pirobebs (mag., aTavsebs qoTnis mcenares

sxvadasxva pirobebSi – sinaTleze/usinaTlod, rwyavs/ar rwyavs), warmoadgens kvle-

vis Sedegebs sxvadasxva formiT (mag., zepiri metyveleba, mokle Canawerebi, naxati,

foto);

• adgens kvebis sakuTar racionSi Semavali produqtebis sias da gamoyofs adamian-

isTvis aucilebel sakveb produqtTa jgufebs (mag., bostneuli, xili, marcvleuli,

rZis produqtebi);

• msjelobs garemos mniSvnelobaze misi janmrTelobisaTvis (mag., ganiavebuli sak-

laso oTaxi, sufTa sacxovrebeli);

• icavs garemoSi sisufTaves (mag., daniSnulebisamebr ganaTavsebs sayofacxovrebo

narCenebs) da aRwers am mizniT sakuTari qmedebis mniSvnelobas.

Sinaarsi

mcenareebi da cxovelebi binadroben sxvadasxva saarsebo garemoSi – xmeleTze,

wyalSi da haerSi. garemo maT aZlevs sakvebs, wyals, haers, rac saerTo sasicocxlo

moTxovnilebebia. cxovelebi ikeTeben sakuTari saWiroebebis Sesabamis sabinadros,

magaliTad, soros, budes, bunags. mcenareebs arsebobisa da zrda-ganviTarebisaTvis

esaWiroebaT wyali, haeri, mzis sinaTle da siTbo. adamiani garemodan iRebs sakvebs,

wyals, haers, moipovebs masalas sayofacxovrebo nivTebis dasamzadeblad. haeris,

wylis, sakvebis dabinZureba aisaxeba adamianis janmrTelobaze, mcenareebsa da

cxovelebze.

14


maswavlebeli:

• sTxovs moswavleebs, ipovon Sesabamisoba cxovelebsa da maT sabinadros Soris ilus-

traciebis gamoyenebiT (mag., mercxali – bude, ciyvi – fuRuro, Tagvi – soro );

• sTxovs moswavleebs, gamoTqvan mosazreba, Tu ra Sedegi SeiZleba hqondes sxvadasxva

organizmis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebis SezRudvas (mag., svams kiTxvebs: ra mouva

Zroxas balaxi Tu moakldeba? rogor imoqmedebs es adamianze?);

• sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon, ra ziani SeiZleba moutanos adamians sacxovrebeli

garemos dabinZurebam;

• aCvenebs xmeleTze, wyalSi, niadagsa da haerSi mobinadre cxovelebis Sesaxeb video-

masalas da sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon, Tu rogor ikmayofileben isini saarsebo

moTxovnilebebs konkretul garemoSi;

• aCvenebs moswavleebs videomasalas/ilustraciebs organizmebis sxvadasxva sabinad-

ros Sesaxeb, svams kiTxvebs: ra masalebs iyeneben cxovelebi sabinadros asaSeneblad?

ra mizans emsaxureba TavSesafari (mag., STamomavlebis gamozrdas, gamozamTrebas)?

rogor Seesabameba TavSesafris mowyoba cxovelis Taviseburebebsa da misi cxovrebis

nirs?

• atarebs gasvliT gakveTils. sTxovs moswavleebs, skolis ezoSi/mimdebare terito-

riaze an parkSi moZebnon da daakvirdnen cxovelebis sabinadros (mag., frinvelebis

an WianWvelebis bude), Seiswavlon (usafrTxoebis wesebis gaTvaliswinebiT) da aRw-

eron maTi Taviseburebebi;

• avalebs moswavleebs, gamoiyenon sxvadasxva masala (mag., totebi, kenWebi, Tiva, miwa,

Tixa da sxv.) maTTvis cnobili romelime cxovelis sabinadros asagebad da namuSevari

warudginon Tanaklaselebs;

• exmareba moswavleebs, daakvirdnen mcenareebis zrda-ganviTarebis process sxvadasxva

pirobebSi (sinaTlis arsebobisas/sinaTlis gareSe; regularuli morwyvis piro-

bebSi/morwyvis gareSe). avalebs moswavleebs, aRricxon monacemebi da warmoadginon

sasurveli formiT;

• rTavs moswavleebs skolis garemos gaumjobesebisaTvis dagegmil aqtivobebSi;

• sTavazobs moswavleebs, Seqmnan sasurveli cxovelis modeli, warmoadginon is da

isaubron, ra sWirdeba am cxovels sicocxlisaTvis;

• sTavazobs moswavleebs, Seqmnan sakuTari zooparkis modeli. sTxovs, amoirCion xuTi

cxoveli, romlebsac am zooparkSi miuCenen binas. daxaton, gamoZerwon an amoWran

cxovelebis gamosaxulebebi sxvadasxva wyarodan, ganaTavson Sesabamis volierebSi.

maketi warmoadginon saklaso gamofenaze. daasabuTon, Tu ra principiT SeurCies

ama Tu im cxovels konkretuli garemo;

• iwvevs medicinis muSaks moswavleebTan jansaRi cxovrebis wesis (higienis wesebis

dacva, jansaRi kveba, fizikuri varjiSi) mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb sasaubrod.

mimarTuleba: sxeulebi da movlenebi

bun.II.4. moswavlem unda SeZlos magnitis moqmedebis daxasiaTeba.


• atarebs martiv cdebs magnitis saSualebiT da sxvadasxva nivTierebisgan/masalisgan

damzadebul sxeulebs ajgufebs magnitTan urTierTqmedebis mixedviT;

• atarebs martiv cdebs ori magnitis gamoyenebiT da gamoaqvs daskvna magnitebis

polusebis urTierTqmedebis Sesaxeb;

• CamoTvlis magnitis gamoyenebis magaliTebs yoveldRiuri cxovrebidan: magnituri

dafa, CanTis saketi, macivarze dasamagrebeli figurebi da a.S.;

• iyenebs magnits martivi problemis gadasaWrelad (mag., rkinis da sxva masalisgan

15

damzadebuli sxeulebis grovidan rkinis sxeulebis gamosacalkeveblad an/da samag-

ido TamaSis Sesaqmnelad).

Sinaarsi

magnits aqvs zogierTi nivTierebisgan/masalisgan damzadebuli sxeulebis mizidvis

unari. magnits aqvs ori gansxvavebuli polusi: erTnairi polusebi ganizidavs, xolo

sawinaaRmdego polusebi miizidavs erTmaneTs. magnitebis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia

zogierTi nivTierebisgan/masalisgan (ZiriTadad, rkina) damzadebuli sxeulebis

gamocalkeveba sxva nivTierebisgan/masalisgan damzadebuli sxeulebisgan. yovel-

dRiur cxovrebaSi magnits aqvs farTo gamoyeneba.


maswavlebeli:

• urigebs moswavleebs magnits da sxvadasxva nivTierebisgan/masalisagan damzadebuli

sxeulebis nakrebs. sTxovs maT, miuaxlovon magniti sxvadasxva sxeuls da daakvird-

nen, ra moxdeba. dakvirvebis safuZvelze gamoitanon Sesabamisi daskvna;

• urigebs moswavleebs wyvil Rerovan an nalisebur magnits da sTxovs, daakvirdnen,

Tu rogor urTierTqmedeben isini. Sedegebis ganxilvis Semdeg moswavleebi akvird-

ebian magnitis da rkinisagan damzadebuli sxeulis urTierTqmedebas da msjeloben

am ori cdis dros gamovlenil msgavseba/gansxvavebaze;

• urigebs moswavleebis TiToeul jgufs sam Rerovan an nalisebur magnits, romelTaga-

nac erTze moniSnulia polusebi, xolo orze ki - ara. sTxovs moswavleebs, daadginon

mouniSnavi magnitebis polusebi, gaaferadon an daawebon maTze Sesabamisi feris

webovani qaRaldi;

• urigebs moswavleebis jgufebs sxvadasxva nivTierebisgan/masalisgan (mag., plastmasa,

rkina, plastilini, xe) damzadebuli (sasurvelia, erTnairi feris da formis) mcire

zomis sxeulebis nakrebs da sTxovs maT, gamoarCion rkinis sxeulebi jer magnitis

daxmarebis gareSe, xolo Semdeg ukve magnitis daxmarebiT Seamowmon arCevanis sis-

wore.

bun.II.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxeulis da misi Semadgeneli nivTierebis/masalis

Tvisebebis dakavSireba am sxeulis daniSnulebasTan.


• aRwers da adarebs erTmaneTs sxvadasxva sxeuls zomis, formis da Semadgeneli masa-

lis mixedviT;

• asaxelebs misTvis kargad nacnobi nivTierebebis/masalebis (mag., xis, minis, plast-

masis) yoveldRiurobaSi gamoyenebis magaliTebs;

• msjelobs, ratom mzaddeba mis mier gamoyenebuli zogierTi sagani (mag., skami, tansac-

meli, saTamaSoebi) ramdenime gansxvavebuli nivTierebisgan/masalisgan;

• irCevs nivTierebas/masalas mocemuli daniSnulebis mqone sxeulis (an misi modelis)

dasamzadeblad, msjelobs am nivTierebebis/masalebis Tvisebebis (mag., sigluve,

gamWvirvaloba, drekadoba, tivtivis unari, wyalgamtarianoba) Sesabamisobaze sxe-

ulis daniSnulebasTan;

• moipovebs informacias da msjelobs, Tu rogor SeiZleba sayofacxovrebo narCenebis

meoradi gamoyeneba ( mag., plastikatis boTlebisgan yvavilis qoTnebis damzadeba,

metalis narCenebis jarTad Cabareba, qaRaldis – makulaturad).

Sinaarsi

adamianis mier Seqmnili sxeulis forma, zoma da mis dasamzadeblad gamoyenebuli

nivTierebis/masalis saxeoba damokidebulia am sxeulis daniSnulebaze. zogi sxeuli

16

Sedgeba mxolod erTi saxis nivTierebisgan/masalisgan, zogi ki sxvadasxva nivTier-

ebisgan/masalisagan. sayofacxovrebo narCenebi da maTi jerovani gadamuSaveba mniS-

vnelovani problemaa. Tanamedrove teqnologiebi zogierTi nivTierebis/masalis

(qaRaldi, metalebi, plastmasa, mina) xelaxali gamoyenebis SesaZleblobas iZleva,

amitom sasurvelia am tipis narCenebis Segroveba/daxarisxeba.


maswavlebeli:

• urigebs moswavleebs sxvadasxva nivTierebisgan/masalisagan (mag., qaRaldi, rkina,

orgmina, plastilini) damzadebul sxeulebs da avalebs, gamoikvlion am nivTiere-

bebis/masalebis Tvisebebi (mag., sigluve, gamWvirvaloba, drekadoba, wyalgamtari-

anoba, iZireba Tu ara wyalSi), daasaxelon, kidev ris/romeli sagnebis dasamzadeblad

SeiZleba am nivTierebebis/masalebis gamoyeneba;

• urigebs (an aCvenebs) moswavleebs ori an meti nivTierebisgan/masalisagan damzadebul

sxeuls da sTxovs, gaarkvion am nivTierebebis/masalebis ra Tvisebebi ganapirobebs

maT gamoyenebas mocemuli sxeulis dasamzadeblad;

• sTavazobs moswavleebs, SearCion maTTvis kargad nacnobi romelime sagani da

imsjelon, Tu ra gansxvavebuli nivTierebebiT/masalebiT aris SesaZlebeli msgavsi

daniSnulebis sagnis damzadeba, daasabuTon TavianTi arCevani da Seadaron origi-

nals anu Tavdapirvelad SerCeuls. ganixilon cvlilebis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi

mxareebi;

• sTxovs moswavleebs, moiZion informacia zogierTi sayofacxovrebo narCenis

gadamuSavebis Sesaxeb (makulatura, jarTi, minisa da plastmasis WurWeli). aseve,

moifiqron, Tu rogor SeiZleba gamocalkevdes da Segrovdes am tipis narCenebi

(mag., rkina miizideba magnitiT, plastmasa tivtivebs wyalSi).

mimarTuleba: dedamiwa da garesamyaro

bun.II.6. moswavlem unda SeZlos wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis aRwera.


• asaxelebs da aRwers mSobliur garemoSi wylisa (mag., zRva, tba, mdinare) da xmeleTis

(mag., mTa, vake) obieqtebs;

• aRwers bunebaSi an/da TvalsaCinoebaze damzeril wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebs

misi Semadgeneli nawilebis mixedviT (mag., mTa – mTis mwvervali, kalTa da Ziri,

mdinare - napiri, fskeri);

• akvirdeba, aRwers da adarebs erTmaneTs bunebriv garemoSi mopovebul qvebs. ajgufebs

maT sxvadasxva niSnis (mag., feris, zomis, formis, sigluvis) mixedviT;

• Seiswavlis sxvadasxva adgilidan aRebuli miwis nimuSebs lupiT da SexebiT, adarebs

maT sxvadasxva niSniT (mag., feri, nawilakebis zoma, sifxviere, tenis Semcveloba),

acnobs Tanaklaselebs dakvirvebis Sedegebs;

• atarebs martiv cdas sxvadasxva bunebriv garemoSi (mag., baRi, tye, mdinaris an zRvis

napiri, mdelo) mopovebuli miwis nimuSebis wyalgamtarianobaze.

Sinaarsi

dedamiwis nawilebia wyali da xmeleTi. isini warmodgenilia wylis obieqtebisa (mag.,

wyaro, nakaduli, mdinare, tba, zRva) da xmeleTis obieqtebis (mag., mTa, vake) saxiT.

wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebi qmnian bunebriv garemos. isini Sedgeba calkeuli

nawilebisagan. magaliTad, mTas aqvs mTis mwvervali, kalTa da Ziri, xolo mdinares -

napiri, kalapoti. dedamiwis zedapirze gvxvdeba sxvadasxva saxis miwis, qvebis nimuSebi.

bunebaSi arsebuli wyali SeiZleba iyos mtknari an mlaSe/mariliani.

17


maswavlebeli:

• gaiyvans moswavleebs lokalur garemoSi da sTxovs, aRweron geografiuli obi-

eqtebi Sesabamisi terminebis gamoyenebiT (mag., Cqari mdinare, maRali mTa, qviSiani

sanapiro, marjvena/marcxena napiri);

• sTavazobs moswavleebs, suraTze an fotoebze amoicnon da daaxasiaTon sxvadasxva

obieqti (mTa, mdinare, tba da sxv.). sTxovs, daajgufon isini wylis da xmeleTis obi-

eqtebad;

• sTxovs moswavleebs, daxaton an Seqmnan geografiuli obieqtebis modelebi (mag.,

plastilinisagan Seqmnan mTis modeli);

• sTavazobs moswavleebs TamaSs: moswavle irCevs romelime obieqts, axasiaTebs mas

sami niSnis mixedviT, xolo Tanaklaselebma ki unda amoicnon da daasaxelon es obi-

eqti.

bun.II.7. moswavlem unda SeZlos yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi gamoyenebuli bunebrivi

resursebis dasaxeleba da maT mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.


• CamoTvlis bunebriv resursebs, romlebsac iyenebs yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi (mag.,

wyali, SeSa, bunebrivi airi) da laparakobs maT mniSvnelobaze;

• moiZiebs informacias, Tu rogor moipoveben adamianebi lokalur garemoSi arsebul

bunebriv resursebs (mag., sasmeli wyali, xe-tye, samSeneblo qvebi);

• varaudobs, ra SeiZleba moxdes bunebrivi resursebis amowurvis SemTxvevaSi;

• uziarebs Tanaklaselebs sakuTar gamocdilebas, Tu rogor icavs an/da zogavs buneb-

riv resursebs;

• msjelobs, ra Sedegi SeiZleba gamoiwvios mdinaris/tyis sayofacxovrebo da sxva

tipis narCenebiT dabinZurebam.

Sinaarsi

sasmeli wyali, tye, samSeneblo qvebi adamianisTvis da sxva cocxali organizmebisTvis

mniSvnelovani bunebrivi resursebia. zogierTi bunebrivi resursi (mag., sasarge-

blo wiaRiseuli, tye) dedamiwaze amowurvadia, amitom aucilebelia maTi dazogva

da gafrTxileba.


maswavlebeli:

• sTxovs moswavleebs, moiyvanon yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi wylis gamoyenebis mag-

aliTebi;

• sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon, Tu rogor SeuZliaT resursebis dazogva skolaSi

da saxlSi (mag. gamorTon Suqi, rodesac is ar aris saWiro);

• sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon, Tu ra SeiZleba mohyves zogierTi bunebrivi resursis

maragis amowurvas (mag., xe-tyis gaCexvis Sedegad cxovelebi dakargaven TavSesafars,

garemo gaxdeba ulamazo, haeri aRar iqneba sufTa). sTxovs, gamoTqvan mosazreba am

Sedegis Tavidan acilebis gzebze (mag., tyis mudmivi ganaxleba, xeebis dargva);

• sTxovs moswavleebs, imsjelon wylis mniSvnelobaze mcenareebisa da cxovelebisaTvis

(wyali - rogorc sasicocxlo moTxovnileba, gadaadgilebis an Teslis gavrcelebis

saSualeba da sxv.);

• aCvenebs moswavleebs videos, sadac asaxulia, ra gzas gaivlis wyali wyalsatevidan

onkanamde; axatvinebs martiv sqemas;

• gaiyvans moswavleebs dabinZurebul bunebriv garemoSi an aCvenebs dabinZurebuli

garemos amsaxvel masalebs (fotos, videos), sTxovs, imsjelon dabinZurebis SesaZlo

Sedegebze.

18

6. Sesabamisoba erovnul saswavlo gegmasTan

gak

veT

ileb

isa

da

Tem

ebis

das

axel

eba

sas

wav

lo

d

ro

is x

an-

gr

Zliv

ob

a

st

an

da

rt

is

mi

ma

rT

ul

eb

eb

i d

a S

ed

eg

eb

i

mc

en

ar

eu

li

k

vl

ev

a-Z

ie

ba

co

cx

al

i

sa

my

ar

os

xe

ul

eb

i d

a

mo

vl

en

eb

id

ed

am

iw

a d

a

ga

re

sa

my

ar

o

1. moswavles SeuZlia praqti-kul aqtivobebSi monawileoba da kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis demonstrireba

2. moswavles SeuZlia sico-cxlis ZiriTadi niSnebobis amocnoba

3. moswavles SeuZlia organiz-mebisaTvis garemos mniSvnelo-baze msjeloba

4. moswavles SeuZlia magnitis moqmedebis daxasiaTeba

5. moswavles SeuZlia sxeulis da misi Semadgeneli nivTiere-bis/masalis Tvisebebis dakav-Sireba sxeulis daniSnulebas-Tan

6. moswavles SeuZlia wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis aRwera

7. moswavles SeuZlia yovel-dRiur cxovrebaSi gamoyene-buli bunebrivi resursebis dasaxeleba da maT mniSvnelo-baze msjeloba

1. s

xeu

li

da

mis

i na

wil

ebi

2. g

avu

fr

Txi

ld

eT s

xeu

lis

naw

ileb

s

3.T

u g

ind

a, r

om

jan

mrT

eli

iyo

4.C

ven

viz

rd

ebiT

da

vic

vleb

iT

5. j

ans

aRi

qcev

ebi

da

dR

is r

eJim

i

tes

ti

1

6. c

oc

xal

i d

a ar

aco

cxa

li

7. c

xove

leb

ic i

zr

deb

ian

8. S

inau

ri

cxo

vel

ebi

– Z

uZu

mwo

vreb

i

9.

tyi

s n

adir

i

10

. tyi

s n

air

sax

eob

ebi

11

. fr

inve

leb

i

12

. mxo

xavi

cxo

vel

ebi

t

est

i 2

19

12

34

56

7

13

. mc

enar

eeb

i d

a ma

Ti

naw

ileb

i

14

(1).

ras

gvi

amb

ob

s m

zes

umz

iras

Tes

li?

14

(2).

xee

bi

sko

lis

ez

oS

i

15

(1).

Cem

i xe

15

(2).

tye

Seu

naxe

Svi

leb

sa.

..

praq

t. s

am.:

ris

Tvi

s s

Wir

deb

a T

esl

i mc

enar

es?

praq

t. s

am.:

sas

arg

ebl

o s

akve

bi

16

(1).

xil

i d

a b

os

tne

ul

i

16

(2).

mar

cvl

eul

i mc

enar

eeb

i

sar

eko

men.

aqt

ivo

ba:

oT

axis

mc

enar

eeb

i

tes

ti

3

sar

eko

men.

aqt

ivo

ba:

viz

eimo

T a

xal

i w

eli

praq

t. s

am.:

ami

ndi

da

adam

iani

17

. Tve

ebi

da

sez

one

bi

18

. ami

ndi

da

wel

iwad

is d

ro

ebi

19

. wel

iwad

is d

ro

ebi-

siT

bo

da

sic

ive

20

. pr

aqt

. sam

.: r

og

or

Cnd

eba

wvi

ma?

21

(1).

wya

li

21

(2).

wya

li

bu

neb

aSi

dis

kus

ia: g

avu

fr

Txi

ld

eT s

asme

l w

yal

s!

22

. Cve

n g

arS

emo

hae

ria

23

. ro

go

r m

oZr

aob

s h

aer

i?

20

12

34

56

7

24

. nia

dag

i d

a s

asar

geb

lo

wia

Ris

eul

i

25

-26

. mag

nit

i

27

. vu

lka

neb

i

tes

ti

5

28

. sad

cxo

vro

ben

ad

amia

neb

i?

29

. ras

gvi

mal

avs

miw

a?

kvl

eva:

Cve

ni s

kol

is m

imd

ebar

e g

arem

o

30

. ro

go

r c

vlis

ad

amia

ni g

arem

os

praq

t.s

am.:

gar

emo

Zve

lad

da

axl

a

dak

vir

veb

a: g

arem

os

dan

agvi

aneb

a

31

-32

. nag

avi

Cven

ir

gvl

iv

33

. dav

icva

T g

arem

o!

34

. us

afr

Txo

ebis

sad

araj

oz

e

35

. Cve

n d

a w

aml

ebi

36

. ro

go

r d

avic

vaT

us

afr

Txo

eba

sak

veb

Tan

?

tes

ti

6

37

. us

afr

Txo

das

vene

ba

bu

neb

aSi

38

. gav

uf

rT

xil

deT

bu

neb

as!

39

. ro

go

r m

ovi

qceT

!

40

. saq

arT

vel

o C

emi

sam

So

bl

oa!

21

7. saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis wesi

saswavlo procesis dawyebamde maswavlebeli

srulad unda gaecnos maswavleblis wignSi

mocemul bunebismetyvelebis swavlebis kon-

cefciasa da Taviseburebebs.

maswavleblis wignSi gakveTilebis danomvra

da aRwera zustad Seesabameba moswavlis saxel-

mZRvaneloSi mocemuli sakiTxebis (Temebis)

Tanmimdevrobas, rac pedagogs gakveTilebis

dagegmvas gauadvilebs. gakveTilis msvlelobis

(aqtivobebis) aRweraSi gamoyofili 3-6 ZiriTadi

aqtivoba dasaTaurebulia da moniSnulia drois

monakveTiT. miniSnebuli wuTebi saorientacioa

da ara – savaldebulo. sagakveTilo drois

dazogvis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebels SeuZlia,

SeTavazebuli damatebiTi aqtivobac gamoi-

yenos. Tumca, yvela SemTxvevaSi sasurvelia,

maswavlebelma ar iCqaros da bavSvebs wynarad

muSaobis saSualeba misces.

klasSi moswavleTa raodenobisa da maTi Se -

saZleblobebis gaTvaliswinebiT, maswavlebels

SeuZlia SeTavazebuli ZiriTadi aqtivobebidan

SearCios is aqtivobebi, romlebic, misi azriT,

yvelaze ukeT miiyvans misaRwev Sedegebamde.

moswavleebs saSinao davalebebi ar eZlevaT. mas-

wavlebelma mecadineoba ise unda dagegmos, rom

swavleba-swavlis procesi sagakveTilo droSi

Caetios. yvela mecadineoba unda damTavrdes

mokle daskvnebiTa da SejamebiT, e.w. refleqsiiT.

Sejamebisas, sasurvelia, dafiqsirdes kavSirebi

wina da momdevno mecadineobebTan.

moswavlis rveulSi Sesrulebuli samuSaoe-

bis nawili, sasurvelia, gamoikras kedlebze an

damagrdes kedlis gaswvriv gabmul Zafze da

dar Ces ase mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi. bavSvebs

Zalian moswonT sakuTari naxelavis gamofena,

saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maTi gamoyenebac advili

iqneba.

amrigad, maswavleblis wignSi pedagogebs

vTavazobT bunebismetyvelebis Cveni saxelmZ-

RvaneloTi (buneba 2) swavlebis meTodikas,

magram amiT ar vzRudavT. TavianTi kvalifi-

kaciisa da pirobebis mixedviT, maT damatebiT

SeuZliaT Tavad SearCion swavlebis is xerxebi

da aqtivobebi, romlebic am SemTxvevaSi ufro

efeqturad miaCniaT da maTi azriT ukeT Seuwyobs

xels TiToeuli mecadineobis miznebis gan-

xorcielebas da standartiT gaTvaliswinebuli

Sedegebis miRwevas.

22

8. unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba

saswavlo procesis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi

komponentia moswavleTa e.w. sasicocxlo unar-

Cvevebis ganviTareba. SevecadeT ise Segvedgina

saxelmZRvanelos Sinaarsi, struqtura da meTo-

duri aparati, rom moswavleebs davxmarebodiT

kritikuli azrovnebisa da bunebismetyvelebis

sagnisaTvis specifikuri unar-Cvevebis ganviTare-

baSi. imisaTvis, rom maswavleblisTvis cxadi iyos,

Tu ras vgulisxmobT am unar-Cvevebis cnebebSi,

TiToeul maTgans mokled davaxasiaTebT.

kritikuli azrovnebis unar-Cvevebi

kritikuli azrovnebis unari gulisxmobs

mizez-Sedegobrivi cnebebiT fiqrs, romelic

mimarTulia gadawyvetilebis misaRebad – ra

daijeros, an ra moimoqmedos adamianma.

`kritikuli azrovneba moicavs gaazrebis

rTul process, romelic iwyeba informaciis

aRqmiT da mTavrdeba gadawyvetilebis miRebiT.

kritikuli azrovneba gulisxmobs cnebebis

gaazrebasa da maTi faruli arsis kvlevas, maT-

dami skeptikur damokidebulebas Tavazianobis

farglebSi, maT Sepirispirebas gansxvavebul

TvalsazrisTan, sarwmuno da sando sistemebis

warmodgenas maTi sisworis dasasabuTeblad

da am struqturebze dayrdnobiT garkveuli

Tvalsazrisis SemuSavebas... kritikuli azrovneba

rTuli procesia. xSirad miaCniaT, rom am pro-

cesSi mxolod ufrosi asakis mowafeebi unda

Caebnen. es ase ar aris. patarebsac, TavianTi

gan viTarebis Sesabamisi donis kvalobaze,

mSve nivrad SeuZliaT am rTul procesSi Cabma.

isini siamovnebiT monawileoben problemaTa

gadawyvetis rTul saqmeebSi da maRal doneze

iReben gadawyvetilebebs~ (j. sTili, q. meredi-

Ti, C. Temfli, `cnebaTa monaxazi kritikuli

azrovnebisaTvis~, saxelmZRvanelo I).

saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli savarjiSoebi

da davalebebi moswavleebis winaSe wamoWris

problemebs, sTavazobs maT Sesaxeb msjelobas,

gadawyvetilebis gzebis Ziebas. maswavlebelma

moswavleebi unda waaxalisos, raTa maT ifiqron

kritikulad da SemoqmedebiTad, gamoscadon

miRebuli informaciuli codna, gaaanalizon

faqtebi da awon-dawonon sakuTari warmodgenebi.

kritikuli azrovnebis unar-Cvevebidan aRsa-

niSnavia: gaazreba, gamoyeneba, analizi, sinTezi

da Sefaseba.

bunebismetyvelebisaTvis damaxasia-Tebeli specifikuri unar-Cvevebi

am unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba xels uwyobs mec-

nieruli kvlevis safuZvlebis Cayras da codnis

Segnebulad dauflebas, agreTve – moswavleTa

winaSe wamoWrili problemebis gadaWras da miRe-

buli codnis axal situaciebSi gamoyenebas.

dakvirveba

dakvirvebis unari bunebismetyvelebis Seswavlis

fundamenturi unaria, romelic yvela sxva speci-

fikuri unar-Cvevis safuZvels warmoadgens. adami-

ani swored dakvirvebis Sedegad agrovebs ZiriTad

informacias garemoSi arsebul sagnebsa da mov-

lenebze. dakvirveba gulisxmobs yuradRebas,

fiqrs, mosmenas, Sexebas, Sedarebas, moqmedebas

da imis SesaZleblobas, rom adamianma aRweros,

Tu ras akvirdeba.

klasificireba

klasificirebis unaric umniSvnelovanesi unaria

da dawyebiTi klasebidanve mizanSewonilia misi

ganviTareba. moswavleebi sagnebsa da movlenebs

ajgufeben ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebis mixedviT;

dasawyisSi – erTi romelime advilad dakvirve-

badi niSnis mixedviT, Semdeg – ramdenime arse-

biTi niSnis mixedviT.

komunikacia

am unaris gareSe SeuZlebelia dakvirvebis an

moqmedebis (cdis) Sedegis sxvebisTvis gaziareba.

amitom is erTnairad mniSvnelovania rogorc

kvlevisas, ise – yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. komu-

nikaciis dros moswavle aRwers, ganmartavs,

aCvenebs, wers, zepirad gadmoscems, gasagebad

saubrobs.

23

gazomva

gazomvis unaris gareSe kvleva-Zieba SeuZle-

belia. gazomvis dros moswavle agrovebs Seda-

rebiT da raodenobriv maxasiaTeblebs. dawyebiT

klasebSi moswavleebs sWirdebaT sigrZis, wonis,

temperaturis da drois sazomi erTeulebis

codna da maTi gamoyeneba.

Sedareba-Sepirispireba

Sedarebisa da Sepirispirebis unari gulisx-

mobs sagnebsa da movlenebs Soris msgavsi da

gansxvavebuli maxasiaTeblebis danaxvasa da

dadgenas. am unaris ganviTareba xels uwyobs

codnis sistemaSi moyvanasa da kritikulad

gaazrebas.

daskvnis gamotana

daskvnis gamotanis unari efuZneba ukve ganxi-

luli unarebis ganviTarebas; daskvnis gamotana

xdeba mopovebuli monacemebis, dakvirvebasa

an cdis Sedegebis analizisa da informaciis

sinTezirebis Semdeg.

prognozireba

prognozirebisTvis moswavle iyenebs mis mier

ukve Seswavlil da damuSavebul informacias,

raTa ivaraudos, Tu ra SeiZleba moxdes am mima-

rTulebiT momavalSi, anu miRebuli codnisa

da gamocdilebis safuZvelze moswavlem unda

ganWvritos mosalodneli Sedegebi.

24

mimdinare gakveTilebis Tanmimdevroba

gakveTili 1


gakveTilis saTauri: sxeuli da misi nawilebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon Seswavlis obieqtze sakuTari Seg-

rZnebis orga noebis gamoye nebiT dakvirveba.

sxeulis nawilebis amocnoba da aRwera;

pirad mosazrebebze dafuZne biT/dakvirvebiT kiTxvebze

pasuxis gacema;

ada mi a nis sxe u lis zo gi er Ti na wi lis amoc no ba da da sa-

xe le ba;

ada mi a nis xu Ti Seg rZne bi sa da ma Ti mniSvne lo bis gacno-

biereba;

piradi higienis wesebis dacvis aucileblobis gacnobier-

eba.

kavSiri esg-is standartis

SedegTan: bun.II.1. moswavlem unda SeZlos praqtikul aqtivobebSi

monawileoba da elementaruli kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis

demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: akvirdeba Seswavlis obieqts sakuTari SegrZnebis orga

noebis an martivi xelsawyoebis gamoyenebiT;

amoicnobs, aRwers da axarisxebs sxeulebs an/da movle-

nebs ilustraciaze an realobaSi;

efuZneba pirad mosazrebebs an/da dakvirvebis Sedegebs

dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad.

saWiro masala: moswavlis rveuli, sa we ri ka la mi.

1. mas wav leb lis Se sa va li sity va da sa xel mZRva ne los gac no ba (2-5 wT)

bunebismetyvelebis pir vel gak ve Til s maswavlebeli iwyebs saubriT.

mas wav le be li moswavleebs aCve nebs sa xel mZRva ne los da mis ga re kan ze Se a Ce rebs yu radR-

e bas – sa ub robs sa xel mZRva ne los sa xel wo de bi sa da Sinaarsis Se sa xeb, esaubreba moswavlis

wignisa da rveulis daniSnulebis Sesaxeb, afrTxilebs, rom moswavlis rveulSi arsebuli

mravalgvari sa mu Sa os Sesasruleblad gak ve Ti leb ze Tan un da iqo ni on fe ra di fan qre bi

an flo mas te re bi, ub ra lo (Sa vi) fan qari, we bo, mak ra te li da kal ami.

2. saxelmZRvaneloze mu Sa o ba (3-4 wT)

mas wav le be li ga da aS le vi nebs bav Svebs sa xel mZRva ne los pir vel gak ve Til ze da ro me-

li me maTgans wa a kiTx ebs gak ve Ti lis sa Ta urs – `me da Ce mi sxe u li~. igi gan mar tavs, rom am

gak ve Ti lis mi za nia bav Sveb ma aRweron sa ku Ta ri Ta vi, ukeT gaicnon er Tma ne Ti. amis Tvis

gar kve u li sa mu Sa o e bia Se sas ru le be li.

3. moswavlis rveulSi muSaoba (5-6 wT)

I aqtivoba `es me var~ sruldeba moswavlis rveulSi, romelsac moswavleebi klas Si

damou kideblad asruleben; Sin ki sasurvelia yve lam CarCoSi sa ku Ta ri fo to su ra Ti Ca ak-

ras (an Ca xa tos mi niSnebul adgilas).

25

Car Cos mar jve na mxa res mos wav le eb ma sa ku Ta ri mo na ce me bi un da Ca we ron (sa xe li, gva ri,

asa ki, bi Wia Tu go gona). Sem deg mas wav le be li svams SekiTxvas:

– ro mel ma Tqven gan ma icis, ra fe ris Tma aqvs? gTxovT as wi oT xe li.

aR moC nde ba, rom bev rma es ar icis. mas wav le be li Semdeg da va le bas aZ levs bav Svebs:

Ti To e u li mos wav le un da da ak vir des mis gver diT mjdo mi am xa na gis Tmas da ga ar kvi os

fe ri – Sa vi a, wablis fe ri, qe ra, oq ros fe ri Tu sxva. Sem deg bav Sve bi er Tma neTs ucvlian

informacias, eubnebian Tmis fers da amis Semdeg TiToeuli maTgani damoukideblad mu Sa-

obs sa ku Tar rveulSi – Se sa ba mi si fe riT afe ra debs ca ri el uj ras.

ana lo gi u rad daadgenen Tva le bis fe rs da rveulSi mo niS naven.

da va le bis Ses ru le bis Sem deg mas wav le be li kiTx viT mi mar Tavs mTel klass:

– xe li as wi os yve lam, vi sac Sa vi Tma aqvs... wablis fe ri... qe ra... wi Tu ri (sxva fe ris TmiT

Tu gvyavs vi nme?).

bav Sve bi xels swe ven da mas wav le be li Tva lis Sev le biT amow mebs maT pa su xebs.

ana lo gi u rad mi mar Tavs mas wav le be li mos wav le ebs Tva le bis fer is Se sa xeb. mar Ta li a,

Tva le bis fers ase er Tba Sad ver Se a mow mebs, mag ram es arc aris sa Wi ro. sru li ad sak ma ri sia

mas wav le bel Tan ax los mjdo mi 1-2 mos wav lis Se mow me ba Tva leb Si Ca xed viT.

4. ada mi a nis sxe u lis na wi le bis gac no ba (8-10 wT)

mas wav le be li Seaxsenebs bav Svebs, rom Tma da Tva le bi ada mi a nis sxe u lis na wi le bi a. ax la

ki sxe u lis zo gi erT sxva na wil sac un da ga ec non. I klas Si nas wav li ma sa li dan ga ix se non

da daasaxelon maTi saxelmZRvanelos I gakveTilSi isriT miniSnebuli sxeulis nawilebi,

Semdeg ki mas wav leb lis da va le biT yve la mos wav le fexze dge ba da xels da i debs sxe u-

lis im na wil ze, ro mel sac mas wav le be li da a sa xe lebs. amis Sem deg mos wav le e bi sxde bi an

da ub run de bi an moswavlis rveuls, sa dac da mo u ki deb lad un da Se as ru lon me-4 gver dze

mo ce mu li sa var ji So sxe u lis na wi leb is Sesaxeb. mas wav le be li mxo lod zo gad gan mar te-

bas iZ le va da Se uZ lia sa ni mu Sod da fa ze er Ti an ori sity vis da we ra.

5. Seg rZne be bis gax se ne ba (4-6 wT)

mas wav le be li sTxovs bav Svebs, da xu Won Tva le bi. mas wav le be li ka lams da a ka ku nebs

Ta vis ma gi da ze da ikiTx avs:

– Tu ga mo ic nobT, ra ga va ke Te?

– ro gor mix vdiT, rom kal miT da va ka ku ne?

– sxe u lis ro me li na wi liT ga i go neT?

Tqven pir vel klas Si uk ve is wav leT Seg rZne be bi; mo diT ax la ga vix se noT.

– sxeulis romeli organoebiT Se vig rZnobT?

sa va ra u do a, rom bav Svebs da viwy e bu li hqon deT da xu Ti ve grZnobis organo swo rad

ver da a sa xe lon. mas wav le be li ar azus tebs. igi Seg rZne be bis ga sax se neb lad mos wav le ebs

avalebs, Seasrulon saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli savarjiSo, aseve maT saxelmZRvaneloSi

unda waikiTxon winadadebebi, romlebic mocemulia rubrikaSi `gaixsene~ da daakavSiron

suraTSi mocemul grZnobis organoebTan.

6. sa var ji So hi gi e nur we seb ze (3-6 wT)

am gva ri sa var ji So mos wav le ebs pir ve lad eZ le vaT, ami tom mis Se sas ru leb lad Se iZ-

le ba mas wav le bels mci re gan mar te bis mi ce ma das Wir des.

7. gak ve Ti lis Se ja me ba (2-3 wT)

Se ja me bis sa xiT mas wav le be li azustebs, rom am gak ve Til ze isi ni ga ec nen ada mi a nis sxe u-

lis zo gi erT na wils da ara – yve las; ga ar kvi es sa ku Ta ri Tmi sa da Tva lis fe ri; aR mo a Ci nes,

rom sxva das xva ada mi a nis sxe u lis na wi le bi (Tma, Tva le bi, xe le bi) er Tma ne Tis gan gan sxvav-

de ba fe riT, si di diT, sxva niS ne biT.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3jLLYdzPNfk

26

mas wav le be li da fa ze xa tavs mar TkuTx eds, `a xa li sity ve bis yuTs~, da mos wav le eb is

daxmarebiT amoar Cevs im axal sity vebs, rom le bic maT am gak ve Til ze ga i ges; Ca wers `yuT-

Si~ 3-4 sity vas da ga nu mar tavs bav Svebs, rom Sem de gi gak ve Ti li dan maT da mo u ki deb lad

Se av son moswavlis rveulSi moTavsebuli axali sityvebisTvis gankuTvnili yuTi. mos-

wav le ebs ase ve ar un da da a viwy deT Sin Car Co Si sa ku Ta ri fo to su ra Tis Ca we be ba an av to-

por tre tis Ca xat va.

maswavleblis alternatiuli (an damatebiTi) aqtivobebi

sa var ji So sme ni Ti aR qmis gan vi Ta re bis Tvis `ga mo vic noT yu re biT~: mas wav le be li bav-

Svebs da a ye nebs zur giT misgan da fan qars rig ri go biT da a ka ku nebs sxva das xva sa gan ze

(mer xze, fan jris mi na ze, Tunuqis sag neb ze, xis sag neb ze...) im mos wav le eb ma, rom le bic

ga mo ic no ben, xe li un da as wi on da upa su xon.

sa var ji So Se xe bi Ti aR qmis gan vi Ta re bis Tvis `ga mo vic noT jo xiT~: ma gi da ze awy via ram-

de ni me gan sxva ve bu li sa ga ni (Can Ta, lar na ki, wig ni...). ga mo sul mos wav les mas wav le be li

Tva lebs aux vevs, sag nebs ad gi lebs Se uc vlis da mos wav les mi iy vans ma gi das Tan. pa ta ra

jo xis an fan qris Se xe biT mos wav lem un da ga mo ic nos sag ne bi. (vi na i dan yve la mos wav lis

Car Tva ar mo es wre ba, mas wav le bels Se uZ lia Ses Ta va zos bav Svebs, Sin da mo u ki deb lad

ivar ji Son.

gakveTili 2


gakveTilis saTauri: ga vuf rTxil deT sxeulis nawilebs

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon Tva lis na wi le bis amoc no ba da da -

sa xe le ba;

mxed ve lo bas Tan da kav Si re bu li hi gi e nu ri moTx ov ne bis

dac va;

sxe u lis mov lisa da si suf Ta vis dac vis auci leb lobis

gacno bie reba;

zo gi er Ti hi gi e nu ri we sis Se sa xeb sa u ba ri da ma Ti dac vis

auci lebloba.

praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba da kvle viTi unar-

Cvevebis demonstrireba;

Seswavlis obieqtze dakvirveba;

martiv, praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad saWiro monacemebis Seg-

roveba da CaniSvna.




demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: akvirdeba Seswavlis obieqts sakuTari SegrZnebis orga-


usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT monawileobs martiv

praqtikul aqtivobebSi;

agrovebs da CainiSnavs kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWiro

monacemebs (naxatebis, pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT).

saWiro masala: ub ra lo fan qa ri, sa xa za vi.

27

1. Tva li da mi si na wi le bi (3-4 wT)

mas wav le be li mi mar Tavs bav Svebs:

– sa nam Cve ni gak ve Ti lis sa Ta ur Si das mul kiTx vas vupasuxebT, mo diT, ga vec noT Tva lis

zo gi erT na wils, amis Tvis ga da Sa leT sa xel mZRva ne lo e bi da wyvilebSi imsjeleT pir ve li

da va le bis Sesaxeb. oRond, sa nam Ca werT, wyvi le bi er Tma neTSi SeTanxmdiT.

mos wav le eb ma uk ve ici an wyvi leb Si mu Sa o ba. er Tad maT ar un da ga u Wir deT na xat ze

mo ce mu li Tva lis na wi le bi sa da war bis amoc no ba. er Ta der Ti uc no bi ter mi ni maT Tvis

Tva lis gu ga a, mag ram vi na i dan mxo lod er Ti uc no bi nawilis amoc no ba das Wir de baT, amas

ad vi lad mix vde bi an, roca imave davalebas damoukideblad Seasruleben rveulSi. da va-

le bis Se mow me bis Sem deg mas wav le be li das Zens, rom Tva lis da zi a ne ba mxed ve lo bis Tvis

sa xi fa To a, ami tom mas gan sa kuT re bu li dac va da mof rTxi le ba sWir de ba.

2. diskusia da moswavlis rveulSi mu Sa o ba (2-4 wT)

mas wav le be li svams sadis ku sio kiTx va s: `ro gor ga vuf rTxil deT Tva lebs?~ Sem deg

am sa kiTx Si ukeT ga sar kve vad, mos wav le ebs as ru le bi nebs moswavlis rveulSi mo ce mul

da va le bas Tva lis hi gi e na ze (davaleba 2).

3. sa var ji So ga na Te bis hi gi e nu ri moTx ov ne bis da sad ge nad (4-6 wT)

moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli me-3 sa var ji Sos mi za ni a, mos wav le eb ma da mo u ki deb lad

ga moitanon das kvna, rom me ca di ne o bis dros um jo be sia Su qi ma gi das winidan da odnav

mar cxnidan ece mo des.

da va le bis Ses ru le bi sa da Se mow me bis Sem deg (i mis mi u xe da vad, pa su xi swo ria Tu aras-

wo ri), mas wav le be li sTxovs moswavleebs, daasabuTon ra tom fiq ro ben ase? (swo ri pa su-

xi a, ra Tqma un da, is su ra Ti, romelzec Su qi mar cxni dan ana Tebs. yve la sxva Sem Txve va Si

Crdi li ece ma sa kiTx av teqsts an rve uls, rac Tva lebs Za bavs da Rlis).

es re ko men da cia gansxvavebuli iqneba, Tu bav Svi ca ci a a, radgan mar cxe na mxri dan wa mo-

su li Su qi mas na wers da uC rdi lavs. ami tom mos wav le ebs un da ga ne mar toT, rom mTa va ria,

mu Sa o bi sas Crdi li ar ece mo des maT wig nsa Tu rve uls.

4. sa ku Ta ri mxed ve lo bis Semowmeba (6-10 wT)

mas wav le be li svams kiTx vas:

– ro gor fiq robT, yve la ada mi a ni er Tna i rad xe davs?

bav Sve bi pa su xo ben, rom zo gi ada mi a ni cu dad xe davs da saT va les xma robs. mas wav le be li:

– ro gor fiq robT, ada mi a ni ori ve Tva liT er Tna i rad xe davs?

am sa kiTx ze mos wav le e bis az ri, al baT, ga i yo fa; zo gi miiCnevs, rom ori ve Tva liT er Tna-

i rad xe davs, zo gma Se iZ le ba sa wi na aR mde go az ri ga moT qvas. am sa kiTx is ga sar kve vad mas-

wav le be li sTa va zobs saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli da va le bis Ses ru le bas, Ti To e ul ma

mos wav lem mkla vis si ga ne ze un da da i Wi ros sa xel mZRva ne lo, rigrigobiT miifaros xeli

Tvalze da wa i kiTx os sxva das xva zo mis Srif tiT da beW di li wi na da de be bi da is wi na da de ba,

rom lis wa kiTx vac ver SeZ lo, daimaxsovros (Se uZ lia mewy vi le da ix ma ros wig nis da ka-

ve ba Si). im mos wav le eb ma, rom le bic saT va les xma ro ben, cda usaT va lod un da Ca a ta ron.

sa var ji Sos Ses ru le bis Sem deg mas wav le be li awy obs mci re gamokiTxvas imis ga sar kve vad,

Tu ro go ri Se de ge bi mi i Res bav Sveb ma (es Se iZ le ba mo xer xdes fron ta lu ra dac – `as wi os

xe li, vinc ori ve Tva liT wa i kiTxa yve la wi na da de ba~ da a. S.). bo los as kvni an, rom Tur me

xSi ria ise Ti Sem Txve vac, ro ca ada mi a ni er Ti Tva liT ukeT xe davs da me o re Ti – ua re sad.

Tu aR moC nda, rom ro me li me mos wav le pir vel wi na da de bas ver kiTx u lobs an bundovnad

arCevs asoebs, mas wav le bel ma au ci leb lad un da ur Ci os mSo bels mi si eqim Tan miy va na, ra Ta

si be ce (ax lom xed ve lo ba) ar ga nu vi Tar des.

28

5. sak la so dis ku sia (2-3 wT)

mas wav le be li awy obs mok le sak la so dis ku si as kiTx va ze:

– sWirdeba Tu ara gansakuTrebuli movla adamianis sxeulis nawilebs?


sa xel mZRva ne los momdevno gver dze mo ce mu lia sam na wi li a ni teq sti su ra Te biT, ro me-

lic exe ba yu re bis, ka ni sa da Tmis mov la- gaf rTxi le bas. mas wav le be li mos wav le ebs teqsts

amu Sa ve bi nebs uk ve nac no bi xer xiT: wyvi li dan er Ti mos wav le kiTx u lobs, me o re Si na arss

gad mos cems. am Sem Txve va Si mo na wi le o bs sa mi sxva das xva wyvi li.

7. klasis stumari (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli am gakveTilisTvis iwvevs skolis eqims, an nacnob medicinis muSaks jansaRi

cxov rebis wesze sasaubrod, romelic gulisxmobs higienis wesebis dacvis aucileblobas,

jansaR kvebas, fizikur var jiSs. sasurvelia, gaimarTos kiTxva-pasuxi. moswavleebi daus-

vamen eqims kiTxvebs maTTvis saintereso Temebze.


Se ja me bis dros mas wav le be li ur Cevs mos wav le ebs, rom kar gad da ix so mon da Se as ru lon

is moTx ov ne bi, romlebic sxe u lis mov las Tan aris da kav Si re bu li. Se iZ le ba ada mi ans ar

si a mov neb des zo gi maT ga nis Ses ru le ba, mag ram hi gi e nis we se bi unda da ic vas da sa ku Tar

sxe uls ga uf rTxil des.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zp63SYZSCDc


sa u ba ri Te ma ze `ra tom iw vevs WuWyi avad myo fo bas?~

mas wav le be li uy ve ba bav Svebs, rom bevr avad myo fo bas ada mi a nis sxe ul Si mox ved ri li

mik ro be bi iw ve ven. mik ro be bi pa wa wi na cocx a li or ga niz mi a. mi si Tva liT da nax va Se uZ le-

be li a. WuWy Si bev ri mik ro bia da Tu ada mi a nis sxe ul Si mox vda, Za li an swra fad mrav lde ba.

Sem deg mos wav le ebs usvams kiTx ve bs:

– ra tom ar Se iZ le ba WuWy i a ni xe le biT Wa ma? Tva le bis sre sa?

– ra tom aris sa xi fa To frCxi le bis kvne ta?

– ki dev ro gor Se iZ le ba mox vdes ada mi a nis sxe ul Si mik ro bi? (ga u recx a vi xi liT, `cu di

Cve ve biT~ – ro ca bav Svi ilo kavs TiTs, Re Wavs fan qars da sxv.).

gakveTili 3


gakveTilis saTauri: Tu ginda, rom janmrTeli iyo...

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon kvebis racionis Sedgena;

adamianis janmrTelobisTvis kvebis mniSvnelobis gac-

nobiereba;

mce na re u li da cxo ve lu ri sak ve bis gan sxva ve ba;

Wamis dros piradi higienis wesebis dacvis mniSvnelobis

gacnobiereba.

praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba da kvleviTi unar-

Cvevebis demonstrireba;

pirad mosazrebebsa da dakvirvebebze dayrdnobiT kiTx-

vebze pasuxis gacema;

sakvebi produqtebis jgufebad dayofa.

29




demonstrireba;

bun.II.3. moswavlem unda SeZlos organizmebisaTvis gare-

mos mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: efuZneba pirad mosazrebebs an/da dakvirvebis Sedegebs

dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad;

adgens kvebis sakuTar racionSi Semavali produqteb-

is sias da gamoyofs adamianisTvis aucilebel sakveb

produqtTa jgufebs (mag., bostneuli, xili, marcvleu-

li, rZis produqtebi).

saWiro masala: for ma tis fur ce li, wi nas war da xa zu li kve bis pi ra mi-

da, baraTebi sxva das xva sak ve bi pro duq tis su ra TiT –

Ti Toeuli moswavlisTvis, mSrali we bo.

1. kvebis racionis Sedgena (5-7 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveulis Sesabamisi gverdi da

Seavson cxrili: Camoweron mTeli dRis kvebis racioni da moemzadon prezentaciisTvis.

maswavlebeli msurvelebs (3-4 moswavle) waakiTxebs cxrils da Tavad dafaze avsebs

msgavs cxrils. Semdeg mTel klass mimarTavs, xom ar aqvs romelime maTgans moniSnuli

iseTi sakvebi, romelic dafaze jer ar dawerila. Tu aseTi aRmoCnda, daamatebs. ase Seiqm-

neba mTeli klasis moswavleTa kvebis racioni.

2. kve bis pi ra mi dis age ba (8-10 wT)

I. mas wav le be li mos wav le ebs sTa va zobs praqtikul sa var ji Sos `avagoT kve bis pi ra mi-

da~. mag ram sa nam muSaobas daiwyeben, sTxovs maT, ga ix se non, ga u gi aT Tu ara ra i me pi ra-

mi dis Se sa xeb.

II. amis Sem deg mas wav le be li ke del ze da mag re bul for mat ze xa zavs (Se saZ loa wi nas war

hqon des gam za de bu li) pi ra mi dis kon turs. ki dev er Txel amax vi lebs yu radR e bas mis qve da

da ze da na wi leb ze da mi mar Tavs mos wav le ebs:

– es ub ra lo pi ra mi da ar ge go noT, Cven es fi gu ra sak ve bi pro duq te biT un da ava goT

(a va Se noT), Tqve ni Se xe du le bi sa mebr mi u Ci neT ad gi li sak vebs pi ra mi dis Ta ro eb ze (sul

4 Ta ro a). oRond Tqven mo gi wevT da a la goT pro duq ti sar geb li a no bis mi xed viT. yve la ze

sa Wi ro da sa sar geb lo dan (qve da I Ta ro ze) – nak leb sa sar geb lo da sa Wi rom de (ze da Ta ro).

mas wav le be li Ca mo a ta rebs yuTs, ro mel Sic baraTebia mo Tav se bu li sxva das xva sak ve bi

pro duq tis na xa tiT. Ti To e u li mos wav le yu Ti dan iRebs TiT o ba raTs (ba ra Te bi mas wav-

le bel ma wi nas war un da da am za dos. es Se iZ le ba iyos na xa ti an su ra Ti xi lis, bos tne u lis,

pur -co me u lis, Tev ze u lis, rZis pro duq tis, na yi nis, ko ka- ko la s, So ko la de bis, kan fe-

te bis. na xa ti Se ar Ci eT kla si kur pi ra mi da Si gan Tav se bu li pro duq tis mi xed viT), Semdeg

mi dis pla kat Tan da we bo va nas sa Su a le biT awe bebs mas wav leb lis mi er for mat ze da xa zuli

pi ra mi dis kon tur ze. mi u Cens im ad gils, ro mel sac Tvi Ton Tvlis sa Wi rod.

III. sa mu Sa os me o re etap ze mas wav le be li mos wav le ebs ac nobs (aC ve nebs) jan sa Ri kve bis

pi ra mi dis kla si kur ni muSs. (ix. danarTi) mos wav le e bi dak vir ve bi sa da msje lo bis sa fuZ-

vel ze ar Ce ven, as wo re ben, an ad gils uc vli an aras wo rad gan Tav se bul na xa tebs.

IV. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveuli da Seasrulon me-6

gverdze mocemuli savarjiSoebi.

30

arajansaRi sakvebi (tkbili, gaziani sasmelebi, nayini, xraSuna kartofili, zedmeti tkbileuli)

rZis produqtebisjgufi

bostneulisjgufi

xilisjgufi

xorceulisjgufi

pur-funTuSeulis jgufi

3. saxelmZRvaneloze muSaoba (2-3 wT)

samuSaos dasrulebisas maswavlebeli ekiTxeba bavSvebs:

– rogor ggoniaT, aris Tu ara damokidebuli kbilebis sijansaRe swor kvebaze?

daasabuTeT sakuTari mosazreba.

moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi ecnobian suraTebs, romlidanac unda amoarCion

kbilebis Tvis saziano sakvebi.

4. kbilebi da maTi movla – kiTxva-pasuxi (3-5 wT)

– Tqven So ris vi s aqvs da zi a ne bu li kbi li?

Tu klasSi aseTi aRmoCnda, maswavlebelsa da moswavles Soris, sasurvelia, gaimarTos

kiTxva-pasuxi. savaraudod:

– rogor ggonia, ra SeiZleba iyos amis mizezi?

– dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi ramdenjer ixexav kbilebs?

– vis unda mimarTo kbilis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi? da a.S.

sa var ji Sos Ses ru le ba ze mos wav le eb ma wyvi leb Si un da imu Sa on. es imas niS navs, rom sa nam

daasaxeleben kbilebisTvis saziano sakvebs, er Tma neTs (erT mer xTan msxdom ma bav Sveb ma)

ga u zi a ron sa ku Ta ri mo saz re be bi, im sje lon da er Tob li vad mi i Ron ga dawy ve ti le ba.

mas wav le be li fron ta lu rad an 1-2 mos wav lis ga mo kiTx viT amow mebs pa su xebs (kbi le bis

da zi a ne bas xels uwy obs So ko la di, mu ra ba, nam cxva ri, sa wuw ni kan fe ti).

5. sity ve bis ga mo ye ne biT wi nadadebis Sedgena (3-5 wT)

Semdegi samuSao moswavleebma rveulSi unda Seasrulon. daasrulon winadadebebi.

6. cxo ve lu ri da mce na re u li sakvebi (3-5 wT)

mas wav le be li svams sadiskusio kiTx vas:

– Tqve ni az riT, sa er Tod ris Tvis sWir de ba ada mi ans sakvebi?

sa va ra u dod mos wav le e bi upa su xe ben, rom sakvebi sa Wi roa jan mrTe lo bis Tvis, si cocx-

lis Tvis, energiisTvis, zrdis Tvis... an Tun dac – Sim Si lis grZno bis da sak ma yo fi leb lad.

yve la pa su xi met -nak le bad swo ri a, mag ram mas wav le bel ma un da Se niS nos, rom yve la na-

i ri saW me li er Tna i rad ro dia sa sar geb lo – bav Sve bis jan mrTe lo bis Tvis au ci le be lia

xil -bos tne u li, rZis na war mi da wvni a ni ker Ze bi.

mas wav le be li kiTx viT mi mar Tavs ba v Svebs:

– Tqve ni az riT, ris gan am za de ben Cven Tvis sasargeblo da sa Wi ro saW mels?

31

mos wav le Ta pa su xe bis Se ja me bis Sem deg mas wav le be li aR niS navs, rom saW mels am za de-

ben ro gorc mce na re u li, ise cxo ve lu ri pro duq te bi dan, ami tom ar se bobs cxo ve lu ri

sak ve bi da mce na re u li sak ve bi.

mas wav leb lis da va le biT bav Sve bi ub run de bi an sa xel mZRva ne los da as ru le ben sa var-

ji Sos mce na re u li da cxo ve lu ri sak ve bis gar Ce va ze. maswavlebelma unda isaubros rZis

nawarmze ro gorc kbi le bis si jan sa Ri saT vis au ci le be l sak ve b pro duq tze. Semdegi da va-

le bis Se mow me ba Se iZ le ba moxdes fron ta lu rad, ram de ni me mos wav lis ga mo kiTx viT, wyvi-

leb Si an jgu fu rad – sur vi lis mi xed viT. moswavleebma unda waikiTxon winadadebebi da

zepirad daasrulon isini mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT.


mas wav le be li an Tvi Ton Se a ja mebs am gak ve Til ze nas wavl ma sa las, an 2-3 kiTx vis das-

miT mos wav le ebs Se a ja me bi nebs.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.slideshare.net/natiagvilia/ss-73018814

gakveTili 4


saTauri: Cven viz rde biT da vic v le biT

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon Sesaswavli sxeulis Sesaxeb martivi

kiTxvebis dasma;

sxeulis amocnoba, aRwera, daxarisxeba;

sakuTari mosazrebebis gamoTqma-dasabuTeba;

cocxali sxeulebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebis

CamoTvla;

adamianis zrda-ganviTarebis procesis sailustraciod

magaliTis moyvana;

ada mi a nis zrdis pro ce sis da ma das tu re be li niS ne bis

moy va na;

ada mi a nis or ga niz mis zrdis Tvis au ci le be li pi ro be bis

da sa xe le ba;

zrdis procesSi momxdari cvlilebebis dafiqsireba.




demonstrireba;

bun.II.2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sicocxlis ZiriTadi

niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: svams martiv kiTxvebs Sesaswavli sxeulis/movlenis

Sesaxeb;





CamoTvlis cocxali sxeulebis damaxasiaTebel niSnebs;

mohyavs magaliTebi adamianis zrda-ganviTarebis procesis

sailustraciod (mag., tanisamosis dapataraveba, sarZeve

kbilebis mocvla) an warmoadgens TvalsaCino masalas

(mag., sxvadasxva asakSi gadaRebul fotosuraTebs).

32

1. sa u ba ri su ra Te bis mi xed viT (6-7 wT)

sa xel mZRva ne los gakveTilis pir vel gver dze mo ce mu lia er Ti da ima ve bav Svis su ra Ti

sam sxva das xva asak Si. su ra Teb ze dak vir ve biT mos wav le eb ma un da upa su xon wig nSi mo ce-

mul kiTx vebs. pro ce si Se iZ le ba am gva rad wa ri mar Tos: erTi moswavle kiTxulobs pirvel

kiTxvas. msur ve le bi pa su xo ben. amis Semdeg sxva mos wav le wa i kiTx avs me o re kiTx vas da

ase g rZe lde ba mu Sa o ba. sa ub ris dros ma qsi ma lu rad yve la mos wav les un da mi e ces Se saZ-

leb lo ba, ga mo xa tos Ta vi si mo saz re ba. bo los mas wav le bel ma un da Se a ja mos sa u ba ri da

aR niS nos, Tu ra Tval sa Ci no cvli le be bia zrdis pro ce sSi.


am sa ub ris lo gi ku ri gag rZe le baa mom dev no sa var ji So, ro me lic mos wav lis yu radR e-

bas mi apy robs im Zi ri Tad cvli le beb ze, rom leb sac ga nic dis sxe u li zrdis pro ces Si. esaa

si maR le Si ma te ba, wo na Si ma te ba da kbi le bis cvla. moswavleebi kiTxuloben winadadebebs

da mocemuli sityvebis gamoyenebiT zepirad asruleben mas.

3. sak la so dis ku sia (3-6 wT)

mas wav le be li mar Tavs sak la so dis ku si as kiTx va ze:

– ra gWir de baT imis Tvis, rom ga i zar doT?

dis ku si is pro ces Si bav Sve bi un da mi vid nen im das kvnam de, rom ada mi ans zrda- gan vi Ta re-

bis Tvis au ci leb lad sWir de ba ha e ri, wya li da sak ve bi (mas wav le bels Se uZ lia es sity ve bi

dis ku si is bo los da fa ze Ca mo we ros).


gak ve Ti lis me o re gver dze mo ce mu lia sa var ji So fexsacmlis ga na wi le ba ze. mos wav-

le e bi mu Sa o ben in di vi du a lu rad. su ra Te bis mi xed viT maT un da amo ic non bav Sve bis asa ki

da Se sa ba mi sad ga u na wi lon maT sxva das xva zo mis fexsacmeli.

da va le bis Ses ru le bis Sem deg mas wav le be li ekiTx e ba mos wav le ebs, Tu ra tom ga a na wi-

les fexsacmelebi am gva rad.

damatebiTi SekiTxvebi:

– bavSvebi xSirad amboben xolme: fexsacmeli da mi pataravda. rogor fiqrobT, marTla

pa taravdeba fexsacmeli? ratom amboben ase?

`eTanxmebi Tu ara~ – am savarjiSoze muSaoba maswavlebelma SeiZleba ase warmarTos:

Tavad waikiTxos an moswavleebs rigrigobiT waakiTxos TiToeuli winadadeba. is moswav-

leebi, romlebic wakiTxul winadadebas eTanxmebian, fexze wamodgnen; isini, romlebic

ar eTanxmebian, darCnen adgilze.

5. stu ma ri klas Si (2-3 wT)

mas wav le bels bav Sve bis Tvis si ur pri zi aqvs mom za de bu li – mas mow ve u li hyavs ro me-

li me axal gaz rda de da pa ta ra bav SviT.

mas wav le bels stum re bi Se moh yavs kla sSi da mos wav le ebs us vams kiTx vas:

– ro gor fiq robT, ra sWir de ba am pa ta ras zrdis pe ri od Si?

mos wav le e bis pa su xe bis Sem deg mas wav le be li sTxovs de das, isa ub ros bav Svis sa Wi ro-

e be bis Se sa xeb am asak Si da im dros, ro ca is co ta Ti wa mo iz rde ba. de da mos wav le ebs uy ve-

ba, Tu ro gor uv lis Ta vis pa ta ras, ra pi ro bebs uq mnis, riT kve bavs, ra Ta is jan mrTe li

ga i zar dos.

saubari umjobesia warimarTos kiTxva-pasuxis reJimSi: mos wav le e bi stu mars us va men

kiTx vebs maTTvis saintereso Temaze.

33


mas wav le be li svams kiTx vebs:

– rogor amCnevT, rom iz rde biT? (ax se niT)

– daakvirdiT sakuTar Tavs. sxe u lis ro me li na wi le bi iz rde ba Se da re biT swra fad?

(Tma, frCxi le bi, ter fi).

gakveTili 5


saTauri: jan sa Ri qce ve bi da dRis re Ji mi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon jan sa Ri qce ve bis gaTvaliswinebiTY

dRis reJimis Sedgena;

kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWi ro monacemebis Segroveba,

sqemebis Sedgena;

dakvirvebis Sedegad kiTxvaze pasuxis logikuri dasab-

uTeba;

sakuTari mosazrebis an kvlevis Sedegebis sxvadasxva

sakomunikacio formiT warmodgena.




demonstrireba;



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: agrovebs da CainiSnavs kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWiro

monacemebs (naxatebis, pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT);



iyenebs komunikaciis sxvadasxva formas (mag. naxati,

zepirmetyveleba, ist) sakuTari mosazrebebis an/da

kvlevis Sedegebis wardgenisas;

msjelobs garemos mniSvnelobaze misi janmrTelobisaT-

vis (mag., ganiavebuli saklaso oTaxi, sufTa sacxovre-

beli).

saWiro masala: sa we ri fur ce li (an rve u li), sa we ri ka la mi.

1. `az rob ri vi ru kis~ Sed ge na (7-8 wT)

gan vli li ma sa li dan bav Sveb ma uk ve ici an, rom sxe uls mov la da gaf rTxi le ba sWir de ba,

mag ram si jan sa Ri saT vis es sak ma ri si ro di a. mos wav le e bi un da dar wmun dnen, rom ada mi a nis

zrda- gan vi Ta re bi sa da ga ka Je bi saT vis sasurvelia yo vel dRi u ri fi zi ku ri var ji Si. mas-

wav le be li da fis cen trSi xa zavs wres, ro mel Sic wers sity vebs – `jan mrTe li ada mi a ni~

da kiTx viT mi mar Tavs mos wav le ebs:

34

– ra aris sa Wi ro imis Tvis, rom ada mi a ni jan mrTe li iyos?

janmrTeli adamiani

mos wav le Ta pa suxe bi iwe re ba cen tra lu ri wris gar Se mo da ase iq mne ba e. w. az rob ri vi

ru ka.

Tu pa su xeb Si ar ga iJ Re ra mo saz re bam fi zi ku ri var ji Sis au ci leb lo bis Se sa xeb, mas-

wav le bel ma Ta vad un da das vas Se kiTx va. mag: aqvs Tu ara mniSvneloba jan mrTe lo bis Tvis

fi zi ku r var ji Ss? da pa su xi da weros da fa ze.

2. mu Sa o ba wyvi leb Si (10-15 wT)

mas wav le be li bav Svebs aZ levs da va le bas: imuSaon wyvi leb Si, er Tma neT Tan Se Tan xme-

biT ga ix se non da Ca mo we ron (fur cleb ze an rve u leb Si) yve la fe ri, rac dRes di li dan

(gaR vi Ze bis Sem deg) ga a ke Tes. wyvil Si ve im sje lon da plu siT aR niS non is moq me de be bi,

romlebic, ma Ti az riT, xels uwy obs jan saR cxov re bas (magaliTad, di liT ad re gaR vi Ze ba,

fi zi ku ri var ji Si, xel- pi ris da ba na, sa uz me, sko la Si fe xiT was vla...) mas wav le be li, wyvi-

le bis pre zen ta ci is dros, ke del ze wi nas war gam za de bul for ma tis fur cel ze pa ra le lu-

rad Ca mo wers maT mo saz re bas (jan sa Ri cxov re bis qce vebs). Sem deg etap ze ganixilaven am

Ca mo naT va ls. Tu ro me li me qce va, ma Ti az riT, jan sa Ri cxov re bis Tvis ar aris Se sa ba mi si,

msje lo bi sa da da sa bu Te bis Se de gad Se saZ loa ga da i xa zos.

bo los mas wav le be li kiTx u lobs klas Tan Se Tan xme bul Ca mo naT vals da kiTx ve biT mi mar-

Tavs mos wav le ebs:

– ro me li moq me de bis (i gu lis xme ba pla kat ze Ca mo we ri li) Sem deg grZnobT Tavs gan sa-

kuT re biT kar gad?

– ro gor fiq robT, ra tom?

sa bo lo od, bav Sveb ma un da ga ac no bi e ron, rom Cve u leb riv, jan sa Ri cxov re bis we sis

mim de va ri ada mi a ne bi Tavs ukeT, jan mrTe lad da xa li si a nad grZno ben.

3. jgu feb Si mu Sa o ba – dRis re Jimis Sed ge na (10-15 wuTi)

mas wav le be li mos wav le ebs yofs mci re jgu fe bad da ga nu mar tavs, rom Tu im Ca mo naT vals,

romelic maT ga a ke Tes (a nu im moq me de bebs, romlebsac as ru leb dnen am mo men tam de), mi u-

ma te ben imas, ra un da ga a ke Ton Sem deg, da Zi ne bam de, mi i Re ben eg reT wo de bul dRis re Jims.

mos wav le eb ma jguf Si un da ga ni xi lon war mod ge ni li sa ni mu So dRis re Ji mis pun qte bi.

Semdeg maswavlebeli miuTiTebs moswavlis rveulSi mocemul analogiur sqemaze, romelic

maT damoukideblad unda awarmoon. TiToeulma moswavlem erTi kviris ganmavlobaSi unda

gaakontrolos (Seamowmos) sakuTari Tavi da kviris bolos Tanaklaselebs uambos dak-

virvebis Sedegebis Sesaxeb – Secvala Tu ara Tavisi dRis reJimi am xnis ganmavlobaSi?

Sem dgom Si mas wav le bel ma pe ri o du lad un da Se ax se nos da ga mo i kiTx os, ro gor as ru-

le ben dRis re Ji mis pun qtebs.

am asa kis bav Sve bis dRis re Ji mis Se saZ lo pun qte bi a:

1. gaR vi Ze ba

2. di lis var ji Si da abazana

3. sauzme

4. Can Tis Ca la ge ba

5. sko la Si was vla

35

6. gak ve Ti leb ze das wre ba

7. sko li dan dab ru ne ba

8. sa di li

9. das ve ne ba

10. sa Si nao da va le bis mom za de ba

11. ezo Si Ta ma Si (an fi zi ku ri var ji Si)

12. mxat vru li li te ra tu ris (wig nis) kiTx va

13. vax Sa mi

14. te le vi zo ris yu re ba (an kom pi u te ri)

15. ga se ir ne ba suf Ta ha er ze

16. xel -pi ris da ban a

17. da Zi ne ba

4. gak veTi lis Se ja me ba da sa Sinao da va le ba (1-2 wT)

mas wav le be li mok led Se a ja mebs am gak ve Ti lis aq ti vo beb sa da Se Ze nil cod nas. Sem deg

ava lebs mos wav le ebs, Sin mSob lebs ga ac non Ta vi an Ti dRis re Ji mi, Ca as wo ron da la ma zad

ga da we ron fur cel ze, ga ak ran ke del ze, sa mu Sao ma gi das Tan da eca don, yo vel dRi u rad

da ic van igi.


mas wav le bels mow ve u li hyavs stu ma ri (sko lis Ta nam Sro me li, mSo be li an sxva), ro me-

lic jan sa Ri cxov re bis we siT cxov robs. stu ma ri bav Svebs ac nobs Ta vis dRis re Jims da

sa ub robs am re Ji mis dac vis mi zan Se wo ni lo ba ze (si ke Te ze).

Tema grZeldeba Semdeg gakveTilzec. amjerad maswavlebeli miuTiTebs saxelmZRvanelos

Sesabamis gverds da sTxovs moswavleebs gaimeoron varjiSebi.

saxlSi Sesrulebuli davalebis – dasrulebuli winadadebebis wakiTxvis Semdeg, sasurve-

lia moswavleebma kidev erTxel imsjelon da gaakeTon Sesabamisi daskvna im qmedebebis

Sesaxeb, romlebic aucilebelia janmrTelobisTvis.

proeqti

minda viyo janmrTeli?!

proeqti moicavs 3 etaps@@: kvleva, informaciis daxarisxeba, prezentacia.

kvleva: maswavlebeli klass yofs 4-5 bavSvian jgufebad. TiToeul jgufs eZleva dava-

leba, gaarkvios ramdeni moswavlea dakavebuli sportiT. amisaTvis TiToeulma jgufma

unda:

a) airCios samizne jgufi (TiTo klasi)

klasi –

moswavleTa raodenoba –

fexburTi

frenburTi

curva

Widaoba

Ziudo

karate

CogburTi

Wadraki

36

b) Caataros gamokiTxva da Seavsos cxrili (`+@~@ -iT aRniSnos, Tu sportis saxeobaze

romelime saxeobaze dadis, Tu ar dadis – saerTod ar aRniSnos).

g) moemzados prezentaciisTvis (daaxarisxos masala@: magaliTad, klasSi aris 21 moswavle,

aqedan sportze dadis 12, maT Soris fexburTze – 6, tanvarjiSze – 2).

samuSaos aRwera:

didi Sesvenebis dros TiToeuli jgufis wevrebi (3-4 moswavle) gamohkiTxaven SerCeuli

klasis moswavleebs, dadian Tu ara sportze da plusiT aRniSnaven sportis im saxeobas,

romelSic esa Tu is moswavle varjiSobs. Tu moswavle ar varjiSobs sportis arcerT

saxeobaSi, cxrilSi arafers aRniSnaven. Sesabamisad, cxrilis mixedviT kargad gamoCndeba,

sportis romel saxeobaSi varjiSoben ZiriTadad SerCeuli klasis moswavleebi da sab-

olood, ramdeni moswavlea klasSi dakavebuli sportiT. savaraudod, cxrili miiRebs

SEemdeg saxes:

fexburTi +++++

frenburTi ++

curva ++++++

Widaoba

Ziudo

karate +++

CogburTi ++

Wadraki ++++

anketis Sevsebis Semdeg moswavleebma unda daaxarisxon monacemebi da moemzadon

prezentaciisTvis.

sportze dadis – 19 bavSvi

ar dadis – 5 bavSvi

popularuli sportis saxeoba – curva

jgufis erTi wevri, Sesabamis anketaze dayrdnobiT warudgens Tanaklaselebs gamok-

iTxvis Sedegebs, ramdeni moswavle gamohkiTxa maTma jgufma da sportis romel saxeobaSi

ramdeni moswavle varjiSobs, magaliTad, me-3 klasSi 24 moswavlea, aqedan 19 varjiSobs

sportis romelime saxeobaSi, sportis yvelaze popularuli saxeobaa curva. SeiZleba

sportis sxva saxeobebiT dakavebuli moswavleebis raodenobis dasaxelebac. am monacemebs

maswavlebeli Cawers dafaze winaswar daxazul cxrilSi.

monacemebs waradgens klasis yvela jgufi. sabolood dadgindeba gamokiTxul klasebSi

ramdeni moswavlea dakavebuli sportiT.

daskvnis saxiT: mopovebul informaciaze dayrdnobiT bavSvebi askvnian, ramdeni moswavle

gamohkiTxes, ramdeni maTgania dakavebuli sportiT, ramdeni – ara; ra mniSvneloba aqvs

maT cxovrebaSi sports da ras urCeven Tanatolebs.

testi 1

1. ramdeni SegrZnebis organo aqvs adamians? swori pasuxi Semoxaze.

a) ori

b) oTxi

g) xuTi

d) Svidi

37

2. riT SevigrZnobT?

sityvebi Sesabamis naxatebs daukavSire isrebiT.

TiTi

yuri

Tvali

ena

cxviri

3. sxeulis nawilebidan romeli gaqvs or-ori da romeli – TiTo-TiTo?

kenti (TiTo-TiTo) luwi (or-ori)

4. mocemuli ìòü ñ âå þòì ãï èë ñå íå þòà øå ïâ ìå ùò íï æï æå þå þò:

tansacmeli, izrdeba, sarZeve.

bavSvi roca izrdeba, tansacmeli upataravdeba.

zrdis dros bavSvi sarZeve kbilebs icvlis.

zrdasruli cxoveli ikvebeba, magram aRar izrdeba.

5. Camowere 5 mcenareuli da 5 cxoveluri sakvebi.

mcenareuli puri brinji kombosto kartofili xili

cxoveluri mwvadi yveli Caxoxbili sosisi karaqi

38

gakveTili 6

Tema: cocxali garemo – cxovelebi

saTauri: cocxali da aracocxali

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon cocx a li or ga niz me bis

sxeulebis Zi ri Ta di ma xa si a Teb le bis Ca moT vla;

cocx a li da ara cocx a li sag ne bis gar Ce va.

frinvelisa da ZuZumwovris zo gierTi garegani nawilis

amoc noba da Sedareba;

romelime cxovelis Sesaxeb infor maciis mogroveba,

Tanaklaselebis namuSevrebTan Sedareba/SeEjereba.




demonstrireba;


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: amoicnobs, aRwers da axarisxebs sxeulebs an/da movle-







irCevs cxovels, akvirdeba da agrovebs informacias –

rogor moZraobs, ikvebeba, sunTqavs, izrdeba, viTardeba

da mravldeba. sakuTar monacemebs adarebs Tanaklase-

lebis namuSevars.

saWiro masala: xelovnuri da gamxmari vardi.

1. cocx a lis da ara cocx a lis gaxsene ba (2-3 wT)

mas wav le be li ax se nebs bav Svebs, rom pir vel klas Si isi ni uk ve ar Cev dnen er Tma ne Tis gan

ra iyo cocx a li da ra – ara cocx a li. ax lac sTxovs, da a sa xe lon cocx a li da ara cocx a li

sxeulebi. ma ga li Te bi daasabuTon, ratom fiqroben ase.


sa xel mZRva ne lo Si gak ve Ti lis Se sa ba mis gver dze mo ce mu lia ori mci re teq sti su ra-

Te biT. moswavleebi unda daakvirdnen su ra Ts, waikiTxon teqsti da gaiazron.

moswavleebma teq stze ase unda imuSaon:

dge ba ori mos wav le. er Ti kiTx u lobs teq stis pir vel mo nak veTs, me o re – us mens. (sxva

mos wav le e bi am dros sa xel mZRva ne lo Si teqsts adev ne ben Tvals). Sem deg me o re mos wav le

gad mos cems wa kiTx u li teq stis Si na arss.

mas wav le be li imis gasarkvevad, Tu ro gor ga i ges mos wav le eb ma teq sti, svams Se kiTx vebs

(ma ga li Tad: ra tom vam bobT, rom cxo ve le bi cocx a li ar se be bi ari an? ro gor fiq robT,

ro me li Seg rZne be bi aqvs ka tas?..). Sem deg ana lo gi u rad amuSaveben teq stis me o re na wi ls,

ra drosac procesSi ori sxva mos wav le erTveba.

3. moswavlis rveulSi mu Sa o ba (2-3 wT)

Sem de gi da va le ba moswavlis rveulSi sruldeba da cocx a li sa da ara cocx a lis erT-

39

maneTisgan gar Ce vas gulisxmobs. samuSao in di vi du a lu rad sruldeba: moswavlem unda

amo i kiTx os sity ve bi da ga a na wi los mo ce mul cxril Si.

4. cocx a lis da ara cocx a lis amoc no ba (2-4 wT)

mas wav le be li bav Svebs sTxovs, da uk vir dnen maT gar Se mo ar se bul sag nebs (klas Si, sko-

lis ezo Si) da Ca moT va lon cocx a li da ara cocx a li sagnebi;

Semdeg klass yofs pirobiTad 2 nawilad da pirvel jgufs sTavazobs, SeTanxmdnen da

daasaxelon konkretuli cocxali sxeuli da CamoTvalon, ris gakeTeba SeuZlia mas (mag-

aliTad, siaruli, sakvebis miReba, saubari).

meore jgufma moifiqros da daasaxelos aracocxali sxeuli (magaliTad, burTi, magida,

Tojina) da moifiqron, ris gakeTeba SeuZlia am ukanasknels.

sabolood bavSvebi unda mividnen daskvnamde, rom aracocxal sxeulebs TavisiT raimes

gakeTeba ar SeuZliaT, maTi aqtivoba damokidebulia raime zemoqmedebaze, magaliTad,

Tojinas amoZravebs adamiani, burTi gagordeba, Tuki xels vkravT da a.S.

5. muSaoba wyvilebSi (3-5 wT)

gakveTilis bolos, saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli davaleba umjobesia, wyvilebSi Sea-

srulon. amisTvis maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gaecnon savarjiSos pirobas, ifiqron,

imsjelon da daasaxelon cxovelis sxeulis nawilebi. calke gamoyon is nawilebi, rom-

lebic orive cxovels aqvs.

davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg sasurvelia yuradRebis gamaxvileba sxeulis msgavsi

daniSnulebis nawilebze (fexi – TaTi, drunCi – niskarti, bumbuli – bewvi) da maT fun-

qciebze (moZraoba, ynosva, sakvebis miReba, siTbos SenarCuneba).

6. Seavse cxrili (6-7 wT)

rveulSi mocemuli meore savarjiSo, moswavleebma sasurvelia individualurad Seas-

rulon. maT +-iT unda aRniSnon da cxrilSi daafiqsiron mocemuli cxovelebis nawilebi.

bolos imarTeba prezentacia.

7. xelovnuri da bunebrivi (2-3 wT)

moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli me-3 savarjiSo, sasurvelia, moswavleebma Seasrulon

wyvilSi. sakiTxis ukeT aRsaqmelad, maswavlebelma TvalsaCinoebisTvis unda moitanos

xelovnuri da gamxmari vardi. igi sTxovs moswavleebs yuradRebiT daakvirdnen sxeulebs,

Semdeg ki kiTxviT mimarTavs maT: Tqveni azriT, ra gansxvavebaa xelovnursa da gamxmar

yvavils Soris?

Tu bavSvebs gauWirdaT pasuxis gacema, maswavlebeli Tavad exmareba maT, ganasxvaon

erTmaneTisgan xelovnuri (anu sxeuli, romelic arasdros yofila cocxali) da gamxmari

(romelic odesRac cocxali iyo). Semdeg ki moswavleebi asruleben me-3 davalebas.

8. gakveTilis Sejameba (1-2 wT)

maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilze SeZenil codnas.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.slideshare.net/natiagvilia/ss-73019707


bu neb ri vi da xe lov nu ri sag ne bi

mas wav le be li bav Svebs uxsnis, rom ara cocx a li sag ne bi dan zo gi er Ti bunebaSi TavisTavad

arsebobs (qva, wya li, mi wa...), zo gic ada mi a nis xe liT aris Seq mni li, anu xe lov nu ria (mer-

xi, da fa, wig ni, fex sac me li...). mos wav le eb ma un da Ca moT va lon klas Si ar se bu li ada mi a nis

xe liT Seq mni li sag ne bi.

40

gakveTili 7


saTauri: cxo ve le bic iz rde bi an

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon organizmis zrdisTvis aucilebeli

pirobebis gacnobiereba;

zrdis procesis dros arsebuli cvlilebebis aRwera;

zrdasruli cxovelebisa da maTi naSierebis Sedareba;

konkretuli organizmis sasi coc xlo moTxovnilebebze

msjeloba.




demonstrireba;


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,




adarebs erTmaneTs zrdasrul cxovelebsa da maT naSier-

ebs, aRwers zrda-ganviTarebis procesSi momxdar (mag.,

zomis, feris, safarvelis) cvlilebebs;

agrovebs informacias da msjelobs konkretuli organ-

izmis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis (sakvebi, wyali, niad-

agi, haeri, TavSesafari) Sesaxeb;

saWiro masala: fe ra di fan qre bi an flo mas te re bi.


mas wav le be li svams sadiskusio kiTx vebs:

– ro gor ggo ni aT, cxo ve le bi Tu iz rde bi an?

– aRwere, zrdis dros ra cvlilebebi SeiniSneba, rogorc garegnuli, ise qcevis Tval-

sazrisiT cxo ve le bSi?

am kiTx vebs eZR vne ba gak ve Ti lis mTe li Si na ar si da aq ti vo be bi.

Tav da pir ve lad mos wav le e bi saxelmZRvaneloSi un da da uk vir dnen da amo ic non wi wi la

da ma ma li, da ad gi non maT So ris msgav se ba da gan sxva ve ba, anu riT gva nan da gan sxvav de bi an

isi ni er Tma ne Tis gan (for ma, wo na, fe ri, zo ma, sxe u lis na wi le bi... anu ga reg nu li niS ne bi),

isa ub ron ag reT ve maT xma sa da sak veb ze, sa sur ve lia isa ub ron maT qce va zec, sa va ra u dod:

ma ma li – me di du ri, gabR en Zi li, avi, ded le bis dam cve li, yoy lo Ci na... wi wi la mSiSara, wi vis,

de dis kal Ta saa amo fa re bu li, mxda li, usu su ri...

2. cxovelebi da maTi naSierebi (8-10 wT)

da va le bis mi za ni a, moswavlem gaacnobieros, rom sxva das xva cxo ve lis na Si e ri z rdas-

Tan er Tad mSo bels em sgav se ba da da a sa bu Tos es az ri mis sa xel mZRva ne lo Si mocemuli

suraTebis safuZvelze.

mas wav le be li:

– ga ni ca da Tu ara cvli le be bi wiwilam, ir mis nuk rma, Tavkombalam zrdis pro ces Si?

– Tqve ni az riT, ra Se ec va la TiToeul maTgans zrdis pro ces Si?

41

3. mu Sa o ba jgu feb Si (6-8 wT)

mas wav le be li klass yofs 4-5-ka ci an jgu fe bad. Sem deg mo ri ge o biT ga moh yavs 3 mos wav-

le: er Tia `wi wi la~, me o re – `nuk ri~, me sa me – `Tavkombala~.

Ti To e ul ma jguf ma mo ri ge o biT un da da us vas am `cxo ve lebs~ 2-2 kiTx va. `wi wi la~,

`Tavkombala~ da `nuk ri~ SeZ le bis dag va rad asa xi e re ben am cxo ve lebs, maT rols irgeben,

da aqe dan ga mom di na re, pa su xo ben das mul Se kiTx vebs. sasurvelia, yuradReba gamaxvildes

im saSiSroebebze, romlebsac isini ganicdian (mtacebeli, Tevzi).

4. rveulSi mu Sa o ba (4-5 wT)

moswavlis rveulSi mo ce mu li pir ve li da meore sa var ji Sos Ses ru le bis Sem deg, mos-

wav le e bi ac no bi e re ben, rom cxo vels zrdi sa da ar se bo bis Tvis sWir de ba ha e ri, sak ve bi,

wya li da sacx ov re be li ga re mo (am Sem Txve va Si – tye).

aq ve mo ce mu lia la bi rin Ti, ro mel zec mu Sa o ba, vfiq robT, bav Svebs ga a xa li sebs. igi

ga nu vi Ta rebs maT lo gi ku ri da war mo sax vi Ti az rov ne bis unar -Cve vebs.

5. damoukidebeli samuSao (5-8 wT)

moswavleebma unda Seasrulon gakveTilis bolos mocemuli savarjiSo. gadaiweron

winadadebebi, Casvan gamotovebuli sityvebi da waikiTxon dasrulebuli winadadebebi.


mas wav le be li mok led aja mebs am gak ve Til ze Se Ze nil cod nas.

7. saSinao davaleba

Semdegi gakveTilisTvis moitanon cxovelebisa da maTi naSierebis amsaxveli fotoebi

an saTamaSoebi.


mas wav le bels klas Si Se moh yavs ro me li me cxo ve lis na Si e ri (knu ti, lek vi, wi wi la...)

aTvalierebinebs bavSvebs da svams EkiTxvebs:

– ra sWir de ba am pa ta ra ar se bas imis Tvis, rom ga i zar dos?

– ro gor Se ic vle ba igi zrdis pro ces Si?

an aCvenebs dokumentur saswavlo-SemecnebiT films, Tu SesaZlebelia. sasurvelia

qalaqSi mcxovrebi moswavleebi maswavlebelma waiyvanos kontaqtur zooparkSi.

gakveTili 8


saTauri: Sinauri cxovelebi – ZuZumwovrebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon Sinauri cxovelebis amocnoba da

dasaxeleba;

Sinauri cxovelebis naSierebis amocnoba da dasaxeleba;

adamianisTvis Sinauri cxovele bis mniSvnelobis gacno-

biereba;

cxovelebisadmi mzrunvelobiTi damokidebulebis Camoy-

alibeba;

cxovelebTan urTierTobisas usafrTxoebis wesebis

dacvis aucileblobis gacnobiereba.

42




demonstrireba;


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







irCevs cxovels, akvirdeba da agrovebs informacias –



lebis namuSevars;

adarebs erTmaneTs zrdasrul cxovelebsa da maT naSie-

rebs, aRwers zrda-ganviTarebis procesSi momxdar (mag.,

zomis, feris, safarvelis) cvlilebebs.

1. Sesavali saubari (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs, rom Cveni sakvebi Sedgeba rogorc mcenareuli, ise

cxoveluri produqtebisagan. Semdeg pedagogi sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis

wigni gakveTilze, romelzec dRis meniu Seadgines:

– gaixseneT, romelia mcenareuli sakvebi?

– romeli sakvebia cxoveluri?

– Tqveni azriT, yvela cxoveli gvamaragebs sakvebi produqtiT?


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvanelo da CamoTvalon (daasaxe-

lon) suraTze gamosaxuli cxovelebi, Semdeg mocemuli suraTebis mixedviT gaarkvion,

romeli cxoveli uzrunvelyofs adamianebs sakvebiT.

(maswavlebelma ar SeiZleba gamoiyenos arasworad damkvidrebuli gamoTqma `cxoveli

da frinveli~ an `Sinauri cxovelebi da frinvelebi~, es gamoTqma arasworia; cxovelTa

samyaro moicavs nadir-frinvels, qvewarmavlebs, Tevzebs, mwerebs da sxv.

ase rom, roca vambobT `Sinauri (an gareuli) cxovelebi~, masSi igulisxmeba rogorc

ZuZumwovrebi, ise frinvelebi. es gakveTili Sinaur ZuZumwovar cxovelebs eTmoba.

Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs: `ra saerTo saxeli aqvs am cxovelebs?~

moswavleebi advilad mixvdebian, rom isini Sinauri cxovelebi arian.

3. diskusia (8-10 wT)

davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba moswavleebs:

– xom ar iciT, ra mouva Zroxas, Tu balaxi moakldeba?

– rogor imoqmedebs es adamianze?

– ra hqvia im nagebobas, romelSic Sinauri cxovelebi binadroben? (boseli, budrugana,

saqaTme, farexi, Tavla).

Tavis mxriv, maswavlebelma saubari ise unda warmarTos, rom gamoikveTos is movaleo-

bebi, romlebic adamianebs ekisrebaT Sinauri cxovelebis mimarT. sasurvelia, moswavleebma

43

gamoTqvan mosazreba, Tu ra Sedegi SeiZleba mohyves sxvadasxva organizmis sasicocxlo

moTxovnilebebis SezRudvas.

4. Sinauri cxovelebis naSierebis gacnoba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze mocemuli savarjiSos

gacnobasa da Sesrulebas. savarjiSoSi dawyvilebulia Sinauri cxovelebi da maTi naSierebi.

moswavlem unda amoicnos da daasaxelos cxoveli da misi naSieri.

maswavlebels SeuZlia moswavleebi amuSaos rogorc individualurad, ise wyvilebSi.

samuSaos meore etapi eTmoba im ilustraciebis, suraTebis gamofenis mowyobas, romlis

motanac maT wina gakveTilze daevalaT. isini paralelurad saubroben TiToeul fotoze

gamosaxul cxovelsa da mis naSierze.

5. usafrTxoebis wesebis SemuSaveba (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli aRniSnavs, rom cxovelebTan urTierTobas Tavisi wesebi aqvs, raTa arc

cxoveli daziandes, arc adamiani. amitom sTxovs moswavleebs, iqve moifiqron da Camoayali-

bon, magaliTad, ZaRlTan usafrTxo urTierTobis wesebi. am wesebis mofiqrebaSi bavSvebs

maswavlebelic unda daexmaros. is sTavazobs aseT variants: TiToeuli wesi unda daiwyos

sityvebiT – `ar SeiZleba ZaRlTan (an ZaRlis) ......~.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze Seswavlil sakiTxebs

rubrika `ifiqre~ bavSvs kidev erTxel daafiqrebs cxovelze zrunvisa da movlis aucile-

blobis Sesaxeb. Tu moswavlem Tavad ver gasca kiTxvaze pasuxi (veterinari), daavaleT,

rom hkiTxos mSoblebs, ufrosebs da daimaxsovros.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zTLkl__kxBk


maswavlebeli mimarTavs klass: `miuxedavad imisa, sofelSi cxovrobT Tu qalaqSi, Sin-

aur cxovelebTan urTierToba yvelas gqoniaT an gaqvT. zogs Sin gyavT romelime Sinauri

cxoveli, Tu Tqven ar gyavT, SesaZloa mezobels an megobars hyavdes. bevri ram gagigiaT

Sinaur cxovelebze tele Tu radiogadacemebidan, bevri ram – wignSi wagikiTxavT, bevr

rames skolaSi swavlobT...

gaixseneT da gviambeT Sinaur cxovelebTan dakavSirebuli raime saintereso ambavi,

romlis uSualo monawile an TviTmxilvelic Tqven iyaviT~.

monawileoba yvela msurvels SeuZlia. moswavleebs mofiqrebisTvis eZlevaT gansaz-

Rvruli dro (2-3 wT). maswavlebelma umjobesia es aqtivoba Caataros e.w. jadosnuri mik-

rofonis saSualebiT, roca erTi monawiledan meores gadaecema `mikrofoni~ (vTqvaT,

kalami).

`sakuTari~ ambebis mosmenis Semdeg maswavlebeli kiTxviT mimarTavs klass:

– Tu SegimCneviaT, rogor zrunavs Tavis naSierze Tqven mier dasaxelebuli cxoveli

(ZaRli, kata, Zroxa, qaTami...)?

– adamianebi Tu zrunaven Sinaur cxovelebze? rogor?

– vis migiRiaT monawileoba Sinauri cxovelis movlaSi? rogor uvlidiT? sasiamovnoa

Tu ara es procesi?

44

gakveTili 9


saTauri: tyis nadiri

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon tyeSi mobinadre zogierTi nadi ris

amocnoba da dasaxeleba;

Sinaur da gareul cxovelebs So ris mTavari gansxvavebis

gacnobiereba;

tyis nadirTa naSierebis amocnoba da Sedareba.


SedegTan: bun.II.2. moswavlem unda SeZlos sicocxlis ZiriTadi

niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: adarebs erTmaneTs zrdasrul cxovelebsa da maT naSier-

ebs, aRwers zrda-ganviTarebis procesSi momxdar (mag.,

zomis, feris, safarvelis) cvlilebebs;




lokalur garemoSi ikvlevs organizmebis sxvadasxva

sabinadros (mag., soro, bude, saxli), aRwers maTi agebis

Taviseburebebs.

saWiro masala: feradi flomasterebi an fanqrebi; videomasala.


gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli svams SekiTxvas:

– Sinauri cxovelebis garda, romeli cxovelebis dasaxeleba SegiZliaT?

bavSvebi asaxeleben daTvs, mgels, loms da a.S. SeiZleba vinmem axsenos `gareuli cxovele-

bi~. Tu gareuli cxovelebi ar axsenes, maswavlebeli ikiTxavs:

– ZaRli Sinauri cxovelia. daTvi?

– Zroxa Sinauria. mgeli?

ase miiyvans bavSvebs cnebamde `gareuli cxovelebi~. amis mere maswavlebeli axal kiTx-

vas svams:

– Tqveni azriT, ra gansxvavebaa Sinaur da gareul cxovelebs Soris?

msjelobiTa da azrTa SejerebiT moswavleebi pedagogma unda miiyvanos daskvnamde,

rom Sinaur cxovelebs adamiani uvlis da patronobs (kvebavs, uwyobs sacxovrebels da

sxv.), gareuli cxovelebi ki adamianisgan damoukideblad cxovroben.


maswavlebeli SesTavazebs bavSvebs gareuli cxovelebis erTi nawilis – tyis nadir-

Ta – gacnobas. amisTvis moswavleebma unda gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da Seasrulon

davaleba (nadirTa saxelebis amocnoba).

tye gareuli cxovelebis saxlia. Tumca maT aqac esaWiroebaT sabinadros mowyoba,

sadac Tavs daculad igrZnoben, naSierebs gamozrdian, sicivisgan Tavs daicaven da a.S.

Tu iciT, ra hqvia daTvis sabinadros? (bunagi)

meliis, Tagvis? (soro)

Citis? (bude)

ciyvis? (fuRuro)

WianWvelis? (bude)

45

Tu iciT, ra masalas iyeneben cxovelebi sabinadros asaSeneblad?

ra mizans emsaxureba TavSesafari?

(STamomavlobis gamozrdas, gamozamTrebas)

3. TamaSi – cxovelebis amocnoba (5-8 wT)

maswavlebeli moswavleebs ukiTxavs Cvens tyeebSi mobinadre ramdenime nadiris mokle

daxasiaTebas; bavSvebma TiToeuli daxasiaTebis Semdeg unda imsjelon, gamoicnon, romel

cxovelzea saubari, wyvilebSi imsjelon da cxovelTa saxelebi furcelze Camoweron svetSi.

I. ìgi Ramis cxovelia, Tumca zogjer dRisiTac gamodis sanadirod. mas aravisi eSinia,

ar imaleba, Tumca swrafad ver darbis. mxedveloba cudi aqvs, ynosva – kargi. nadirobisas

Zalze marjvea. igi tyeSi spobs uamrav mavne mwers da maT matlebs, arc Sxamian gvelebs

indobs. misi saimedo iaraRia grZeli da wvetiani eklebi, romliTac mTeli sxeuli aqvs

dafaruli~. (zRarbi)

II. `misi miwisqveSa labirinTi mravali xvrelisgan Sedgeba. sakvebis ZebnaSi is dRedaRam

dauRalavad Txris da axali gzebi gahyavs. zogjer miwis zedapirzec amodis, rom daiWiros

matli an Wiayela. msxverpls soroSi miaTrevs da iq Seeqceva~. (Txunela)

III. ès nadiri Cveni tyeebis binadarTa Soris yvelaze didia. ikvebeba rogorc mcena-

reuli, ise cxoveluri sakvebiT. iSviaTad Sinaur pirutyvsac esxmis xolme Tavs – ramden-

jer dauglejia Zroxa Tu xari. misi sayvareli saWmelia Tafli. Tu fuRuro naxa, sadac

veluri futkaria, TafliT pirs Caigemrielebs. zamTarSi Tovlis qveS, bunagSi, wevs da

sZinavs~. (daTvi)

IV. ès cxoveli tyis namdvili mSvenebaa. mkvrivi, msubuqi tani, koxta, swori fexebi,

lamazi Tavi da didi Savi Tvalebi, patara wvetiani rqebi da mokle kudi aqvs. misi sakvebia

balaxi, xili, rko, soko; zamTarSi, Tu ipova, Tivasac Seeqceva. didTovlobis dros Zalian

uWirs da zogjer daxmarebisTvis sofels akiTxavs.

misi Tavdacvis erTaderTi saSualeba swrafi fexebia. igi ise swrafad darbis, mgelic

ver eweva advilad. misi mteria agreTve focxveri, daTvi da mTis arwivi~. (Sveli)

kiTxvis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers swor pasuxebs (zRarbi,

Txunela, daTvi, Sveli) da sTxovs moswavleebs, Seamowmon TavianTi pasuxebi. Tu romelime

nadiris amocnoba bavSvebis did nawils gauWirda, maswavlebeli damatebiT informacias

awvdis da swor pasuxamde mihyavs moswavleebi.

4. zogierTi nadiris naSieris gacnoba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs saxelmZRvaneloSi gakveTilis meore gverdze moce-

muli davalebis gacnobasa da Sesrulebas. moswavleebma unda amoicnon da daasaxelon

nadiri da misi naSieri.

savarjiSos Semdegi etapia cxovelebsa da maT naSierTa Soris msgavsebisa da gansx-

vavebis aRmoCena-dafiqsireba.


samuSao grZeldeba moswavlis rveulSi. moswavleebi damoukideblad asruleben

savarjiSos. isini eZeben miniSnebas, ris safuZvelzec askvnian, rom pirvel SemTxvevaSi

zedmetia Zroxa – radgan igi Sinauri cxovelia; meore SemTxvevaSi zedmetia xorTumi,

radgan yvela danarCeni cxovelTa kudebia. moswavleebi xvdebian, rom spilos xorTums

sul sxva funqcia aqvs da miuxedavad garegnuli msgavsebisa, kudTan araferi aqvs saerTo.

savarjiSos Sesrulebis da Semowmebis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, daas-

abuTon TavianTi mosazrebebi.

6. gakveTili bunebaSi (4-5 wT)

Tu maswavlebels dro saSualebas aZlevs, sasurvelia, bolo 5 wuTi moswavleebi ezoSi

gaiyvanos, sadac isini Tavad daakvirdebian cxovelTa sabinadroebs (Citis da WianWve-

46

las budeebs), SeZlebisdagvarad gamoikvleven maT da Semdegi gakveTilisTvis isaubreben

nanaxis Sesaxeb. Tu gakveTilze es ar moxerxda, SeiZleba es davaleba Sin Seasrulon da

moemzadon prezentaciisTvis.

7. saSinao davaleba

plastilinisgan gamoZerwon sasurveli cxovelis modeli, momdevno gakveTilisTvis

ki warmoadginon da isaubron, ra sWirdeba am cxovels sicocxlisTvis.


gakveTilis Sejamebis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, mSoblebsa da ojaxis

sxva wevrebTan erTad, gaecnon rubrikas `es sainteresoa!~ da maTi daxmarebiT moiZion

saintereso istoria.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwPeYXwcwXk&feature


varjiSi dajgufebaze

maswavlebeli dafaze xazavs or orsvetian cxrils, Semdeg moswavleebs sTxovs, saxel-

mZRvaneloSi naxsenebi tyis nadiri daajgufon:

a) I cxrilSi – rqosan da ararqosan cxovelebad.

b) II cxrilSi – didi tanis nadirad da patara tanis nadirad (moswavleebi xvdebian, rom

erTi da igive sagnebi (am SemTxvevaSi, cxovelebi) sxvadasxva niSnis mixedviT gansxvavebu-

lad SeiZleba dajgufdnen.).

gakveTili 10


saTauri: tyis nairsaxeobebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon wiwvovani da foTlovani tyeebis

garCeva da dasaxeleba;

xis saxelis mixedviT tyis saxe lis warmoeba (mag. naZvi –

naZv nari);

tyis nadiris sacxovrebeli garemos gacnobiereba;

ilustraciis mixedviT nadiris nakvalevis amocnoba,

erTmaneTisgan garCeva;

konkretuli organizmis sasi cocx lo moTxovnilebebis

Sesaxeb informaciis Segroveba da msjeloba;

dakvirvebisa da kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis ganviTareba;

kvlevis Sedegebis wardgenisas komunikaciis sxvadasxva

formis gamoyeneba;

konkretuli organizmisTvis saarsebo garemos modelis

Seqmna;

sufTa garemos aucileblobasa da mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



47

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





kvlevis Sedegebis wardgenisas.

irCevs cxovels, akvirdeba da agrovebs informacias



lebis namuSevars;




qmnis konkretuli organizmisaTvis saarsebo garemos

models (mag., Canaxats, aplikacias an sxvadasxva masal-

isgan, magaliTad, plastilinisagan damzadebul kompo-

zicias);



beli).

saWiro masala: feradi fanqrebi an flomastrebi, makrateli, webo, Tabax-

is furceli, 1 cali formati.


maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs davalebis SemowmebiT da sTavazobs moswavleebs, mota-

nili modelebiT Seqmnan sakuTari zooparki, ganaTavson cxovelebi Sesaferis volierebSi

da moawyon saklaso gamofena. SeEmdeg ki mimarTavs klass:

– gaixseneT, ra hqvia adgils, sadac bevri xe erTad izrdeba.

– romeli yofilxarT tyeSi?

– sasiamovnoa tyeSi seirnoba? ratom?

– xeebis garda, kidev ra izrdeba tyeSi? (buCqebi, balaxebi, sokoebi).

Semdeg maswavlebeli dasZens, rom zogierT tyeSi mxolod wiwvovani xeebi izrdeba,

zogSic – mxolod foTlovani. iseTi tyeebic gvxvdeba, sadac wiwvovani xeebic aris da

foTlovanic. am tyeebs saxelebic gansxvavebuli aqvT. saxelmZRvaneloSi samive saxis

tyis suraTia mocemuli. moswavleebma unda gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da daadginon,

romel suraTzea foTlovani tye, romelze – wiwvovani da daasaxelon. bolo suraTis

mixedviT maT unda axsnan, ras niSnavs Sereuli tye?

2. tyis Seqmna saklaso oTaxSi (10-12 wT)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs, rom pirvel klasSi maT e.w. `tye~ Seqmnes, romelic

Sereuli tye gamovida. amjeradac sTavazobs msgavs samuSaos da amisTvis urigebs Taba-

xis Suaze gayofil furclebs, romlebzec moswavleebma xe unda daxaton da gaaferadon.

SeuZliaT airCion is xe, romelic skolis ezoSi dgas, an nebismieri sxva. Semdeg moswav-

leebi gamoWrian TavianT xeebs da morigeobiT gadian kedelze damagrebul didi formatis

qaRaldTan, romelzec maswavleblis daxmarebiT TavianT `xes~ awebeben.

vinaidan bavSvebi sxvadasxva dros moandomeben daxatvasa da gamoWras, yvelas erTad

ar mouwevs kedelTan muSaoba. pedagogi unda daexmaros maT, raTa erTmaneTs xeli ar

SeuSalon. ase iqmneba `tye~ saklaso oTaxSi. dasasrul, maswavlebeli ekiTxeba, Tu rogori

tye miiRes. rogori Crdili iqneba am tyeSi?

48

3. cxovelebis tyeSi dabinaveba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:

– Tqveni azriT, ra aklia am tyes?

bavSvebi advilad xvdebian, rom tyes aklia nadiri.

– modiT, SevavsoT, davasaxloT Cveni tye. amisTvis gadaSaleT moswavlis rveulis dan-

arTi (danarTi 8), moZebneT tyis binadarTa suraTebi (es im nadirTa suraTebia, romlebic

maT wina gakveTilze Seiswavles).

moswavleebi pouloben tyis nadirTa suraTebs. moswavlem unda amoarCios mxolod

erTi maTgani, gamoWras da daabinaos maT mier adre Seqmnil tyeSi (kedelze an forma-

tze). sanam bavSvebi muSaoben, maswavlebelma flomasteriT sadme, tyesTan axlos, mdinare

unda daxatos. cxovelebis tyeSi ganlagebisas maswavlebelma unda akontrolos procesi,

raTa moswavleebma erTmaneTs xeli ar SeuSalon da SeTanxmebulad imuSaon. (Tu klasSi

moswavleTa raodenoba mcirea, maswavlebels SeuZlia or-or suraTze amuSaos bavSvebi).

ase gacocxldeba `saklaso tye~.


Semdeg maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:

– Tqveni azriT, ratom Cavxate Cvens tyeSi mdinare?

pasuxebi, albaT, sxvadasxva iqneba; savaraudod, mdinaris wyliT cxovelebi wyurvils

iklaven. maswavlebeli udasturebs, rom es marTlac asea – wyurvilis mosaklavad didi

nadiri zogjer tyidanac ki gamodis da mdinares miaSurebs xolme. am dros Sveli da iremi

Zalze frTxilad unda iyvnen, raTa mtacebeli cxovelebis sakbilo ar gaxdnen.

maswavleblis davalebiT moswavleebi kvlav gadaSlian saxelmZRvaneloebs me-11

gakveTilze da naxats akvirdebian. maswavlebeli ambobs:

– rogorc Cans, am mdinaresTan ukve yofilan cxovelebi. Tqveni azriT, ra migvaniSnebs

amas?

bavSvebi xvdebian, rom mdinaris piras darCenili nafexurebi amis dasturia. maswavle-

beli kvlav mimarTavs maT:

– maS, modiT, daukvirdiT am nafexurebs da gamoicaniT, romeli nakvalevi romel cxov-

els ekuTvnis. Tqveni mosazrebebi wyvilebma erTmaneTs gauziareT.

bavSvebi msjeloben, adareben, erTmaneTs uTanxmdebian da emzadebian prezentaciisTvis.

5. saklaso diskusia (2-3 wT)

Tqveni azriT, SeeqmnebaT Tu ara saSiSroeba tyis binadarT, Tu mdinare dabinZurda

sayofacxovrebo an qimiuri narCenebiT?


maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTils. saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli martivi savarjiSos

Sesruleba sasurvelia, gakveTilzeve moeswros. Tu es ar moxerxda, maswavlebeli am dava-

lebis Sin Sesrulebas sTxovs bavSvebs.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://youtu.be/aqyHpkst3_Y


maswavlebeli gamarTavs saklaso diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– Tqveni azriT, ratom gaCnda es nakvalevi?

– romeli mimarTulebiT midioda daTvi?

– nela midioda daTvi Tu Cqara? ratom fiqrobT ase?

– romeli mimarTulebiT midioda Sveli?

– rodis moZraobda Sveli Cqara? ratom fiqrobT ase?

– Tqveni azriT, daTvi ufro adre iyo mdinareze Tu Sveli? ratom fiqrobT ase?

(bavSvebma dakvirvebis Sedegad sasurvelia gamoicnon, rom nafexurebi darCa svel

49

qviSaze; daTvi mdinareze gadavida da wavida, misi nafexurebi erTmaneTTan axlosaa da

Tanabrad daSorebuli – e.i. nela midioda; Svlis nakvalevi mowmobs, rom is frTxilad

mivida mdinaremde, iq mibrund-mobrunda – albaT safrTxe igrZno da didi naxtomebiT,

swrafad gavarda ukan, tyisken; rogorc Cans, Svelma wyalze gadasuli daTvis suni igrZno

da gaiqca. e.i. daTvi ufro adre misula mdinareze).

gakveTili 11


saTauri: frinvelebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawi leoba

da kvleviTi unar-Cvevebis demonstrireba;

sxeulebis amocnoba, aRwera/da xarisxeba;

sxeulis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebis CamoTvla/gamocnoba;

cxovelis sacxovrebeli garemos mniSvnelobaze infor-

maciis Segroveba da msjeloba;

konkretuli organizmisTvis saarsebo garemos modelis

Seqmna;

organizmebis sxvadasxva sabinadros aRwera, maTi agebis

Taviseburebebis kvleva.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



bun.II.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxeulis da misi

Semadgeneli nivTierebis/masalis Tvisebebis dakavSireba

am sxeulis daniSnulebasTan.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,












lebis namuSevars;







zicias);

50



Taviseburebebs;

irCevs nivTierebas/masalas mocemuli daniSnulebis mqone

sxeulis (an misi modelis) dasamzadeblad, msjelobs am

nivTierebebis/masalebis Tvisebebis (mag., sigluve, gam-

Wvirvaloba, drekadoba, tivtivis unari, wyalgamtari-

anoba) Sesabamisobaze sxeulis daniSnulebasTan.

saWiro masala: Tixa, totebi, kenWebi, Tiva, miwa, feradi fanqrebi an flo-

masterebi, saweri kalami, webo, makrateli, videofilmi.


gakveTilis dawyebisTanave maswavlebels yuradReba gadaaqvs saklaso tyeze da ambobs:

– Cveni tye nadiriT ki gaivso, magram iseTi siCumea, rom Zalian mowyenili Cans. Tqveni

azriT, ra aklia am tyes?

bavSvebi gamoTqvamen varaudebs da xvdebian, rom maswavlebeli frinvelebs gulisxmobs.

– modiT, axla is cxovelebi gavicnoT, romlebic dafrinaven da amitom frinvelebs

vuwodebT. Tu survili gaqvT, zogierTi maTgani tyeSi davabinaoT.

moswavleebma unda gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da daakvirdnen frinvelebis suraTebs.

maswavlebeli dasZens, rom Sinauri frinvelebi maT ician, amitom amjerad gareul frinve-

lebs gaecnobian. suraTebze muSaoba wyvilebSi unda warimarTos – moswavleebma unda

amoicnon gareuli frinvelebi da daasaxelon.

2. frinvelebis tyeSi dabinaveba (10-15 wT)

Semdeg maswavlebeli bavSvebs SesTavazebs moswavlis rveulSi (danarTi 7) frinvelTa

suraTebis moZebnas, gamoWrasa da tyeSi dabinavebas. amasTan, ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom

yvela gareuli frinveli rodi cxovrobs tyeSi (bevri frinveli gaSlil, utyeo adgile-

bSi binadrobs), amitom mxolod zogierTi frTosnis suraTia wignis danarTSi mocemuli.

moswavlem unda amoarCios mxolod erTi maTgani, gamoWras da miuCinos tyeSi adgili (daa-

magros an Caawebos). maswavlebeli, rogorc wina gakveTilebze, akontrolebs moswavleTa

muSaobas e. w. tyesTan (kedelTan).


Semdeg maswavleblis moTxovniT moswavleebi kvlav saxelmZRvaneloebs ubrundebian,

raTa Seasrulon frinvelTa suraTebis zemoT mocemuli davaleba – unda mixvdnen, rom

tyeSi wignSi Caxatuli yvela frinveli ki ar budobs, aramed mxolod isini, romlebic maT

gamoWres da tyeSi daabinaves; esenia: kodala, bu, ofofi, guguli.

maswavlebeli sadiskusiod svams aseT SekiTxvas:

– riT gansxvavdeba nadiri frinvelisagan?

moswavleebi CamoTvlian ganmasxvavebel niSnebs, Tumca SesaZloa, ar axsenon, rom

frinvelebi ZuZumwovrebisgan gansxvavebiT kvercxebs deben da Ceken bartyebs. am gansx-

vavebaze moswavleebi dafiqrdebian, roca gakveTilis meore gverdze mocemul savarjiSos

Seasruleben (romelSic moswavleebma kvercxebTan unda daakavSiron da daasaxelon

cxovelebi, romlebic kvercxiT mravldebian: qaTami, arwivi, mtredi, siraqlema, ping-

vini da mercxali).

4. teqstis mixedviT frinvelebis amocnoba (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli atarebs nacnob TamaSs cxovelebis amocnobaze. pedagogi kiT xulobs

mcire sididis teqsts, romlis Sinaarsis mixedviT moswavleebma unda amoicnon, romel

frinvelzea saubari.

51

I. ès patara Citebi gazafxulze, Cveulebriv, aprilSi, mofrindebian Cvens qveyanaSi.

maTi saamuri WikWiki aremares acocxlebs da axalisebs. mas adamianis siaxloves uyvars

yofna. gazafxulze dabrunebuli an Zvel budes miakiTxavs, an axals ikeTebs. amisTvis

aivanze, saxlis WerqveS, katisTvis miuwvdomel adgils moZebnis da saxlis Senebas iwyebs:

talaxiT, balaxis ReroebiTa da kenWebiT saocari ostatobiT agebs patara, mkvriv budes.

Semdeg budeSi kvercxebs debs da bartyebs Ceks. am patara frTosans kudmakratelas uwo-

deben~. (mercxali)

II. ès ki tyis ucnauri frinvelia. is TavisTvis budes ar iSenebs, arc bartyebs Ceks.

xSirad una xavT, rogor mifrinavs kvercxiT niskartSi. fiq roben, rom is kvercxs miwaze

debs, Semdeg ki nis kartiT sxva Citis budeSi gadaaqvs. roca romelime mweriWamia Citi

budes cota xniT tovebs, es Cveni ucnauri frinveli maSinve dros ixelTebs, budesTan

mifrindeba da kvercxs Cadebs. budeSi dabrunebuli deda Citi ki verafers amCnevs da

Tavis bartyebTan er Tad am frinvelis bartysac Ceks. ase Ceken, kvebaven da zrdian mis

bartyebs sxva Citebi~. (guguli)

III. àm patara Cits guli TeTri aqvs, zurgi da frTebi – Jangisferi. gansakuTrebiT

uxdeba didi muqi Tvalebi. gazafxulze es frinvelebi maSin brundebian, roca ukve sakmaod

Tbila da buCqebi gamwvanebulia; maT xom bardnarsa da buCqnarSi uyvarT budis keTeba,

gansakuTrebiT izidavT vardis buCqi. bartyebis gamosakvebad isini uamrav mavne mwers da

maT matlebs anadgureben. gazafxulze xSirad ismis xolme maTi mSvenieri galoba, xSirad

galobisTvis es Citi iseT dros arCevs, roca yvela sxva frinveli Cumadaa. diax, isini

RamiTac galoben. didebulia misi galoba, mas sxva vercerTi Citi ver Seedreba~. (bulbuli)

IV. àm frinvels xSirad `tyis eqims~ eZaxian da samarTlianadac. misi mTavari sakvebi

tyis mavne mwerebi da maTi matlebia. xis qerqSi Cabudebul matlebs pirdapir musrs avlebs.

ai, moTavsda xeze da grZnobs, rom qerqSi matlebia Camaluli; Tavis magar niskarts qerqs

urtyams da ismis gabmuli kakuni: tuk-tuk-tuk... roca xvrels gaakeTebs, Cayofs SigniT Tavis

grZel, webovan enas da amohyavs xis mavneblebi. ase `kurnavs~ xes es frinveli~. (kodala)

5. praqtikuli samuSao (1-2 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs 4-5-kacian jgufebad. TiToeul jgufs urigebs praqtikuli

savarjiSosTvis momaragebul `saSen~ masalas (Tixas. SesaZloa plastiliniT Secvla, wvril

totebs, Tivas, miwas, kenWebs) da aZlevs davalebas: auSeneT Cits bude. prezentaciisas

sasurvelia daasabuTon, maTi azriT, ratom irCevs am saSen masalas Citi.


dasasruls maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTils da bavSvebs auxsnis gakveTilis bolos

mocemul savarjiSos – èTanxmebi Tu ara?~ Tu moswavle eTanxmeba romelime winadadebas,

fexze unda adges.


im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gakveTilis dro amis saSualebas iZleva, maswavlebelma, sasurve-

lia, moswavleebs waukiTxos vaJa-fSavelas zRapari `CxikvTa qorwili~; kerZod, is patara

monakveTi, romelSic qorwilSi mowveul frinvelebzea saubari.

52

gakveTili 12


saTauri: mxoxavi cxovelebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon qvewarmavlebis amocnoba da dasa-

xeleba;

cxovelebs Soris (qvewarmavlebi, ZuZumwovrebi, frin-

velebi) msgavseba-gansxvavebis dafiqsi reba;

cxovelTa gadaadgilebis saSualebebze saubari.

saWiro monacemebis Segroveba;

komunikaciis sxvadasxva formis gamoyeneba/prezentacia;

cxovelis amorCeva, modelis Seqmna da aRwera;

konkretuli organizmis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis

Sesaxeb msjeloba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,











lebis namuSevars;




qmnis konkretuli organizmisaTvis saarsebo garemos mod-

els (mag., Canaxats, aplikacias an sxvadasxva masalisgan,

magaliTad, plastilinisagan damzadebul kompozicias).

saWiro masala: videomasala. plastilini. praqtikuli samuSaos masala:

qviSa, kenWebi, flomasterebi, formati)

1. Sesavali saubari da TamaSi gamocnobaze (10-12 wT)

maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs saubriT imis Sesaxeb, rom arsebobs zogierTi iseTi

cxoveli, romelic arc nadiria da arc frinveli, Tumca raRaciT nadirsac hgavs da frin-

velsac. saxelmZRvaneloSi am cxovelebis gacnobamde maswavlebeli bavSvebs sTavazobs

maTTvis ukve nacnob TamaSs gamocnobaze – roca pedagogi kiTxulobs cxovelis mokle

daxasiaTebas, moswavleebma ki unda gamoicnon.

moswavleebi muSaoben wyvilebSi, maT saerTo furcelze unda Camoweron daxasiaTebuli

cxovelebis saxelebi (iseve, rogorc analogiur mecadineobebze).

53

I. `es patara cxoveli Zalian swrafad moZraobs da moxerxebulad imaleba qvebs Soris,

balaxebSi an miwis viwro xvrelebSi. amaSi xels uwyobs viwro da wagrZelebuli sxeuli,

romelic grZeli da wvetiani kudiTaa daboloebuli. fexebi imdenad susti aqvs, rom sxeuls

maRla ver swevs, amitom moZraobis dros marto fexebs ki ar eyrdnoba, aramed mucelsac

da kudsac. ase rom, is xoxviT moZraobs~. (xvliki)

II. `mas fexebi ara aqvs, magram mainc swrafad moZraobs. is miwaze xoxavs grZeli, ufexo

sxeulis srialiT. jer daiklakneba, mere ucbad gaimarTeba da win miiwevs. xSirad daxveuli

wevs da mzeze Tbeba. msxverpls an SxamiT klavs an axrCobs da mTlianad ylapavs~. (gveli)

III. `misi sxeuli mTlianad javSniT aris dafaruli. es kolofi gaxsnilia mxolod wina

da ukana nawilSi; win gamodis Tavi da wina fexebi, ukan – ukana fexebi da mokle kudi. zan-

tia da nela dadis. zamTarSi ormos Txris, miwaSi imaleba da gazafxulamde iZinebs~. (ku)

IV. `es veeberTela cxoveli sicocxlis did nawils mdinareSi an tbaSi atarebs. grZeli

da Zlieri kudis daxmarebiT SesaniSnavad curavs. mas cxviris nestoebi da Tvalebi Tavis

zeda mxareze aqvs moTavsebuli. amis gamo SeuZlia odnav amohyos Tavi wylidan ise, rom

isunTqos da aremare aTvalieros; TviTon ki ar Cans, Casafrebulia. sakmarisia, antilopa,

zebra an sxva nadiri wylis dasalevad mivides, rom ucabedad stacebs Tavis uSvelebel

pirs, wyalSi CaaTrevs da basri kbilebiT nakuwebad aqcevs. miwaze is Zalian nela daxoxavs

Tavisi mokle fexebiT; umetesad ki wevs da mzeze Tbeba~. (niangi)

kiTxvis dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers swor pasuxebs (xvliki, gveli,

ku, niangi) da sTxovs moswavleebs, Tavad Seamowmon da Seasworon maT mier amocnobili

pasuxebi.

2. saxelmZRvaneloze muSaoba da diskusia (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da daakvirdnen mocemul

suraTebs – romeli cxovelia maTTvis nacnobi da romeli ara? moswavleebma mocemuli

sityvebi unda miusadagon cxovelebs da daasaxelon maTi rigiTi nomeri. moswavleTa didi

nawilisTvis varani, albaT, ucnobi iqneba, amitom maswavlebeli mokled mouTxrobs mis

Sesaxeb: `varani didi zomis xvlikia. is zogierT cxel qveyanaSi binadrobs. kunZul komodoze

(indoneziaSi) mcxovrebi varanis sigrZe 3 metrs aRwevs. es saSineli mtacebeli nadirobs

irmebze, gareul Rorebze, sxva cxovelebze. misi nakbeni sasikvdiloa. afrikuli varani

bevrad pataraa, igi mcire zomis cxovelebiTa da niangis kvercxebiT ikvebeba, romlebsac

ostaturad iparavs~.

Semdeg maswavlebeli warmarTavs mokle diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– nadiri dadis an daxtis, frinvelebi – dafrinaven, es cxovelebi rogor moZraoben?

– Tqveni azriT, ratom daarqves maT qvewarmavlebi?

– riT gansxvavdebian qvewarmavlebi frinvelebisgan?

– riT hgavs zogierTi qvewarmavali nadirs? (aqvs oTxi fexi, romelTa meSveobiTac

moZraobs, aqvT kbilebi).

– riT gansxvavdeba qvewarmavali nadirisgan?

(bewvi ara aqvs, mravldeba umetesad kvercxiT, civsisxliania).

SemecnebiTi videofilmis naxvis Semdeg, maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas. Tqveni azriT,

riT gvanan erTmaneTs qvewarmavlebi da frinvelebi?

3. diagramis Sevseba (5-8 wT)

maswavlebeli dafaze paralelurad xazavs e.w. venis diagramas da moswavleebis pasuxebis

mixedviT avsebs mas:

frinveli qvewarmavali

saerTo saerTo

cxoveli

54

4. uZvelesi qvewarmavlebis – dinozavrebis – gacnoba (3-5 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, kvlav gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da gaecnon rubri-

kas `es sainteresoa!~, romelSic uZveles qvewarmavlebzea saubari. isini Zalian didi xnis

winaT cxovrobdnen dedamiwaze da amowydnen. maTi daRupvis mizezi zustad aravin icis.

moswavleebi suraTebis mixedviT xvdebian, rom saubaria dinozavrebze. moswavleebi

akvirdebian suraTebs, aRiqvamen dinozavrTa zomebs da kiTxuloben maT saxelwodebebs.

TvalsaCinoebis modelis Seqmna

klasi iyofa jgufebad. I-II jgufi formatze qmnis qvewarmavlebis saarsebo garemos

models (mag.: tba, mdinare, udabno da a.S.). moswavleebs SeuZliaT daxaton an webosa da

sxvadasxva masalis saSualebiT (qviSa) Seqmnan magaliTad, udabno, mdinaris sanapiro. III-IV

jgufi gamoZerwavs qvewarmavlebs. sabolood Seiqmneba TvalsaCinoeba – modeli.

aqtivobis Sefaseba

amgvari aqtivobiT moswavleebi kargad gaizreben da gadmoscemen arsebul Tu miRebul

informacias. amjerad ara sityvebiT, aramed TvalsaCinoebiT, romelsac Tavad qmnian. maT

uviTardebaT warmosaxvisa da SemoqmedebiTi unarebi, umaRldebaT motivacia. gamofe-

nis daTvaliereba SeuZliaT sxva klasis moswavleebsac. am dros moswavleebi erTmaneTs

ucvlian informacias.

moswavleebs Seafasebs specialuri `Jiuri@~, romlis SemadgenlobaSi SeiZleba iyvnen

sxva klasis moswavleebi (3-4 mosw.)

savaraudo Sefasebis sqema:

I jgufi II jgufi III jgufi IV jgufi

saukeTeso namuSevari

kargi namuSevari

saSualo namuSevari

aradamakmayofilebeli


TamaSi `cxovelebi magidaze~:

maswavlebeli magidaze alagebs gareuli cxovelebis suraTebs, romelTa Soris ram-

denime qvewarmavalia (sul 12-mde cxovelis suraTi). gamosul moswavles eZleva 10 wami

dasakvirveblad da dasamaxsovreblad. Semdeg is unda Sebrundes da daasaxelos maswav-

leblis moTxovniT:

a) qvewarmavlebi, romlebic magidazea;

b) sxva cxovelebi.

Semdeg moswavle magidisken mitrialdeba da ambobs, sworad CamoTvala Tu raime SeeSala.

55

testi 2

1. daakavSire cxoveli mis naSierTan:

cxeni katacxvariZroxaZaRli

lekvibatkanikviciknutixbo

2. CamoTvlili cxovelebi Casvi Sesabamis jgufSi:

lomi, arwivi, niangi, xvliki, daTvi, qori, gveli, pantera, beRura

nadiri lomi daTvi pantera

frinveli arwivi qori beRura

qvewarmavali niangi xvliki gveli

3. suraTze mocemuli cxovelebi xazebiT daakavSire sakuTar nafexurTan.

davaleba ise Seasrule, rom xazebma erTmaneTi ar gadakveTos.

4. amoicani, romelia zedmeti sityva da gadaxaze:

moZraoba sunTqva zrda kiTxva gamravleba kveba

56

gakveTili 13

Tema: cocxali garemo – mcenareebi

saTauri: mcenareebi da maTi nawilebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawi-

leoba;

mcenaris ZiriTadi garegani nawi lebis amocnoba da dasa-

xe leba;

sxvadasxva mcenaris nawilebs So ris arsebuli msgavseba-

gansxvavebis dafiqsireba;

martivi xelsawyos gamoyenebiT Seswavlis obieqtze dak-

virveba;

dakvirvebis Sedegebis werilobiTi aRricxva.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







akvirdeba da aRwers mcenareebis zrdis process (mag.,

xorblis aRmonacenis simaRlis matebas), werilobiT an

fotoebis saSualebiT aRricxavs dakvirvebis Sedegebs.

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis saWiro masala: blagvi dana, mikrosko-

pi, lupebi, videofilmi.

1. mcenaris nawilebze dakvirveba skolis ezoSi (15-20 wT)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs kidev erTxel miuTiTebs saklaso oTaxSi maT mier Seqmnil tyeze

da svams SekiTxvas:

– ra sWirdeba mcenares arsebobisTvis? (niadagi, haeri, wyali, siTbo, sinaTle). pasuxebs

Camowers dafaze da Seavsebs sqemas:

mcenare

– Tu gaxsovT, ra nawilebi aqvs mcenares?

maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs, erTad gavidnen skolis ezoSi da iq daakvirdnen

mcenares da mis nawilebs.

maswavlebels organizebulad gahyavs bavSvebi skolis ezoSi, sadac balaxovani da buC-

qovani mcenareebia. moswavleebi yuradRebiT akvirdebian da Seiswavlian sakvlev mcenares,

raSic maT maswavleblis mizanmimarTuli kiTxvebic exmarebaT:

– rogor fiqrobT, yvavilebis garda, ra saerTo ZiriTadi nawilebi aqvs am or mcenares

(miuTiTebs romelime or mcenareze)?

– rogori foTlebi aqvs erTs? meores? (moswavleebma unda Seadaron ara mxolod daT-

valierebiT, aramed SexebiTac).

57

– ra gansxvavebaa am mcenareebis yvavilebs, nayofs Soris (gaixsenon maTi yvavilebi,

daakvirdnen nayofs)?

– Rero romelia? orives erTnairi Rero aqvs?

– Tqveni azriT, Rero riT aris miwaSi Camagrebuli? ra aCerebs mcenares sworad, ratom

ar vardeba mcenare?

– rogor fiqrobT, mcenaris ra nawili gamoCndeba, miwidan rom amoviRoT?

maswavlebeli romelime balaxovan mcenares miwidan frTxilad amoiRebs ise, rom fes-

vebi ar dauzianos (amisTvis mas ubralo blagvi danac gamoadgeba).

– xom xedavT, ra myarad aris fesvebiT miwaSi Camagrebuli. SexedeT rogori fesvebi aqvs;

– modiT axla sxva mcenaris fesvebi vnaxoT, isic aseTia?

maswavlebeli axla sxva saxeobis mcenares amoTxris da bavSvebi akeTeben daskvnas, rom

fesvebs msgavsi niSnebi aqvT (magaliTad, datotvilia), magram zomiTa da formiT gansx-

vavdebian erTmaneTisgan.

– rogor ggoniaT, risTvis sWirdeba fesvi mcenares?

– Tqveni azriT, ra mouva am mcenareebs, miwis zedapirze rom davyaroT? ratom?

– rogor moviqceT, rom isev ganagrZon sicocxle?

maswavlebeli mis xelT arsebul mcenareebs iseve frTxilad Cargavs miwaSi, rogorc

amoiRo.

Semdeg maswavlebeli ganagrZobs SekiTxvebs:

– rogor fiqrobT, buCqsac igive nawilebi aqvs? xes?

– romelia am buCqis Rero? am xis Rero?

– romeli ufro msxvilia?

– xom ar iciT, ras vuwodebT xis msxvil Reros? (xis tans).

Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs, wamoiRon mcenaris TiTo foToli an qerqis

nawili, Tu sadme ipovian.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs abrunebs saklaso oTaxSi da sTxovs gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi.

maT damoukideblad unda imuSaon saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul savarjiSoebze;

a) amoicnon da daasaxelon isrebiT miniSnebuli mcenaris nawilebi;

b) Seadaron xisa da balaxovani mcenaris nawilebi erTmaneTs;

3. moswavlis rveulSi muSaoba (@2-3 wT)

SEemdeg muSaoba grZeldeba moswavlis rveulSi. moswavleebma mocemul cxrilSi unda

Caweron mcenaris nawilebis saxelebi (R – Rero, f – foToli, y – yvavili, f – fesvi).


maswavlebeli wyvils urigebs TiTo lupas, Tu yvela moswavles aqvs, ukeTesia da uxsnis

am xelsawyos daniSnulebas. iqve mas aqvs mikroskopic, romlis Sesaxebac awvids mokle

informacias. Semdeg sTxovs yuradRebiT daaTvalieron lupiT masala (foToli) da aRw-

eron is. bolos ki maswavlebeli kidev erTxel miscems bavSvebs saSualebas, mikroskopiT

daakvirdnen masalas, mis Semadgenlobas da a.S.


maswavleblis miTiTebiT moswavleebi asruleben moswavlis rveulSi mocemul mom-

devno davalebas: maT rveulis bolos ganTavsebuli danarTidan (danarTi 6) unda amoWran

suraTebi da Caawebon cxrilSi, I savarjiSos Tanmimdevrobis mixedviT, Sesabamis adgilas.

(Rero, fesvi, yvavili, foToli).


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilze Catarebul aqtivobebs.

58

6. saSinao davaleba (1-2 wT)

maswavlebeli avalebs moswavleebs, Semdegi gakveTilisTvis moitanon 1 cali nebismieri

xili (vaSli, msxali, qliavi, bali, forToxali).

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://youtu.be/O-nY8oucwdI


maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTavazobs TamaSs – `amovicnoT SexebiT~. amisTvis is iyenebs

winaswar motanil mcenareebs. maswavlebeli morigeobiT iZaxebs TavisTan bavSvebs. mas-

wavlebeli arCevs mcenares da TvaldaxuWul (an Tvalaxveul) moswavles awvdis xelSi.

moswavlem TiTebis SexebiT unda gamoicnos, mcenaris romel nawils (fesvs, Reros, yvavils,

foTols) exeba da daasaxelos.

gakveTili 14 (1)


saTauri: ras gviambobs mzesumziras Tesli?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon mcenaris Teslis amocnoba da mis

garegnul niSnebze saubari;

varaudebis gamoTqma da dasabuTeba;

mcenaris zrdis procesis aRwera;

kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad sa Wi ro monacemebis Seg-

roveba/Ca niSvna;

informaciis Segroveba da msjeloba konkretuli organ-

izmis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb.




demonstrireba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,






ikvlevs mcenaris zrdisaTvis aucilebel pirobebs

(mag., aTavsebs qoTnis mcenares sxvadasxva pirobebSi –

sinaTleze/usinaTlod, rwyavs/ar rwyavs), warmoad-

gens kvlevis Sedegebs sxvadasxva formiT (mag., zepiri

metyveleba, mokle Canawerebi, naxati, foto).

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: mcenaris Tesli: vaSlis, simindis,

lobios, mzesumziris da sxv.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs wina gakveTilze ganxilul Temas da ekiTxeba: – Tqveni

azriT, sad unda veZeboT mcenaris Tesli? bavSvebis nawili albaT upasuxebs, rom mcenaris

Tesli nayofSia. maswavlebeli dasZens, rom mcenaris nayofic da Teslic yvavilSi iwyebs

ganviTarebas. amis erTi TvalsaCino maga li Tia mzesumzira. maswavlebeli bavSvebs sTxovs,

gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da waikiTxon mzesumziras Teslis Tavgadasavali.

59

maswavlebeli klass yofs oTx jgufad da TiToeul jgufs sTavazobs, waikiTxon teqstis

Sesabamisi nawili (I jgufma – I; II jgufma – II da a.S.) prezentaciis dros jgufis warmomad-

geneli hyveba istoriis Sesabamis monakveTs. bolos maswavlebeli kiTxvebis saSualebiT

kidev erTxel amowmebs moswavleebis mier mopovebul informacias da aZlevs saSualebas

gamoTqvan sakuTari mosazrebebi. svams kiTxvebs diskusiisTvis:

– rogor ggoniaT, sWirdebaT adamianebs mzesumziras Tesli? risTvis?


– rogor ggoniaT, arsebobs Teslis gadatanis (gavrcelebis) sxva gzebi? daasabuTeT

Tqveni versia.

(anu – rogor vrceldeba Tesli, garda imisa, rom SeiZleba mowydes da Zirs daeces?).

gamoTqmul varaudebs afiqsirebs dafaze. (es SeiZleba iyos: qari, nakaduli, frinveli,

cxoveli).

amis gasagebad moswavleebma saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze unda daaTvalieron ilus-

traciebi da waikiTxon TandarTuli mcire teqstebi. amjerad TiToeul teqsts xmamaRla

kiTxulobs erTi moswavle, sxvebi ki usmenen. pirveli teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg moswav-

leebs SeuZliaT gaixsenon, rogor dafarfatebs haerSi babuawveras Tesli.

bolos moswavleebma damoukideblad unda Seasrulon rubrikaSi `ifiqre~ mocemuli

savarjiSo. maT unda gamoicnon da Tqvan, rom am xis Tesli – rko vrceldeba wylis meSveobiT.

3. muSaoba jgufebSi (10-15 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da unawilebs gansxvavebuli raodenobis

sxvadasxva Tesls (magaliTad: 5 Txilis, 6 kaklis, 4 lobios, 10 mzesumziras da a.S.). moswav-

leebma unda daajgufon erTnairi Tesli da daadginon:

a) ramdeni mcenaris Teslia maT jgufSi;

b) romeli mcenaris Teslebia jgufSi;

g) TiToeuli mcenaris Teslis Taviseburi niSnebi (feri, zoma, sakvebad viyenebT Tu ara...)

prezentaciisas moswavleebma isic unda aRniSnon, rom erTnairi Tesli erTsa da imave

mcenares ekuTvnis. isini erTmaneTs hgvanan.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze Catarebul aqtivobebs.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QP6lVS2AoK4&feature


maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs, rom mzesumziras Teslis SekiTxvas – risTvis gWird-

ebiTo? bevrma upasuxa, rom mzesumziras gemrielad miirTmeven xolme.

amjerad maswavlebeli warmarTavs diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– ra mniSvneloba aqvs mcenareebs adamianisTvis?

– mcenaris romel nawilebs viyenebT sakvebad?

– kidev risTvis viyenebT mcenareebs?

– ra mniSvneloba aqvs mcenareebs cxovelebisTvis?

gakveTili 14 (2)


saTauri: xeebi skolis ezoSi

gakveTilis mizani: moswavleebma SeZlon kvleviTi da dakvirvebis unar-

Cvevebis ganviTareba;

xeebisadmi mzrunveli da mo ki debulebis gamomuSaveba.

60

sakuTari varaudebis gamoTqma-dasabuTeba;

SegrZnebis organoebis gamoye nebiT xeebis Seswavla;

realobaSi sxeulis amocnoba, aRwera, daxarisxeba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,









saWiro masala: saxatavi furclebi, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi,

muyaos furceli.

1. xeebis gamokvleva skolis ezoSi (18-20 wT)

es gakveTili skolis ezoSi unda Catardes. maswavlebels mSoblis an sxva pedagogis

daxmarebiT gahyavs moswavleebi skolis ezos im nawilSi, sadac xeebia (Tu skolis ezoSi

xeebi ar izrdeba, maSin mimdebare teritoriaze unda moiZebnos aseTi adgili). pedagogi

klass yofs or jgufad (im SemTxvevaSi, Tu klasSi Tormetze meti moswavlea), erT jguf-

Tan TviTon muSaobs, meoresTan ki – misi kolega.

maswavlebeli perioduli miTiTebebiT muSaobas Semdegnairad warmarTavs:

– moswavle aTvalierebs xeebs da TavisTvis irCevs erTs;

– xesTan dgeba axlos da xuWavs Tvalebs;

– Semoxvevs xelebs xis tans, raTa daadginos – msxvilia igi Tu wvrili;

– cxviri miaqvs xesTan da ynosavs – unda SeigrZnos xis suni;

– xelisguliTa da TiTebiT exeba xis qerqs, raTa SeigrZnos gluvia Tu xorkliani?

daRaruli an fuRuroiani xom ar aris? SesaZloa gamoiyenos gamadidebeli xelsawyo, raTa

ukeT dainaxos xis qerqis zedapiri.

– aTvalierebs xis Zirs, raTa daadginos xis tani gamsxvilebulia Tu imave sisqisaa?

xis ZirSi xavsi an wvrili totebi xom ar ezrdeba?

– Tu xis ZirSi xis foTlebi (an wiwvebi) yria, moswavlem unda aiRos da Seinaxos, moswav-

leebma xeze dakvirvebiT miRebuli informacia (STabeWdilebebi) unda daimaxsovron, raTa

gamoiyenon gakveTilze. bolos TiToeuli moswavle (Tu amis saSualeba aqvs) saxatav fur-

celze ixatavs SerCeul xis qerqs. dasasrul, maswavlebeli yvelas aZlevs saSualebas,

gamoTqvan TavianTi STabeWdilebebi: ram daainteresaT, ra aRmoaCines da a. S. maswavle-

beli dasZens, rom `TavianT~ xeebze dakvirveba gaagrZelon sezonurad – rogori iqneba

xe gazafxulze, zafxulSi, Semodgomaze, zamTarSi.


klasSi dabrunebisas maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

– Tqveni azriT, ra saWiroa xeebi?

– risTvis viyenebT adamianebi xeebs?

– Tqveni azriT, Cveni skolis ezoSi ra daniSnuleba aqvs am xeebs?

61

– warmoidgineT, ra moxdeba, xeebi rom mTlianad ganadgurdes?

– aris Tu ara mniSvnelovani gavufrTxildeT xeebs? daasabuTeT Tqveni mosazreba.

3. asociaciuri rukis Sedgena (5-7 wT)

maswavlebeli dafis centrSi xatavs wres warweriT `tye~ da mimarTavs klass: ras grZnobT

am sityvis gagonebisas, ra asociacias iwvevs es sityva TqvenSi, ra daniSnuleba aqvs tyes.

tye

Jangbadi

sunTqva

xeebi

saSeni masala

saxli

mcenareebi

yvavili

balaxi

buCqi

wyaro

sicocxle

cxovelebis saxli

4. TamaSi – `xeebis siluetebi~ (3-5 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad. jgufebs eZlevaT davaleba, mimikisa da pan-

tomimis saSualebiT ganasaxieron romelime xe skolis ezodan. SeiZleba mTelma jgufma

moindomos xis gansaxiereba an jgufidan erTi, yvelaze moqnili monawile SearCion. roca

erTi jgufi asaxierebs, sxva jgufebis moswavleebi cdiloben amoicnon, romel xes warad-

gens moswavle.

aqtivobis meore nawilSi moswavleebma Jest-mimikiT unda ganasaxieron xe sezonis

mixedviT.

foTolcvena – Semodgoma;

gafoTvla, gaRviZeba – gazafxuli;

Sriali – zafxuli;

daZineba, sicive – zamTari.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs ra Seiswavles am gakveTilze da sTxovs moswavleebs,

momdevno gakveTilamde Seinaxon is foTlebi (Tu wiwvebi), romlebic xis ZirSi ipoves.


samuSao tardeba jgufebSi. moswavleebma kidev erTxel unda daxaton da gamoWran xis

konturi. daawebon Tabaxis furcelze ise, rom xeebma erTmaneTi ar gadafaros. Semdeg

xis konturis zedapirs wausvan webo da daawebon masze bamba. ase miiReben zamTris tyes.

Semdeg, maswavleblis daxmarebiT sxvadasxva `tye~ (Tabaxis furclebi) daamagron kedelze

erTmaneTis gverdiT.

62

gakveTili 15 (1)


saTauri: Cemi xe

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon mcenaris nawilebis amocnoba da

dasaxeleba;

sxvadasxva saxeobis mcenareTa Soris msgavseba-gansx-

vavebis dafiqsireba da aRwera;

mcenaris sasicocxlo moTxovni lebebis Sesaxeb infor-

maciis Segroveba/msjeloba;

kolaJis damzadeba;

cocxali sxeulebis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebis CamoTvla.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,



















zicias);

saWiro masala: formati, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi, `sakuTari

xis~ foToli an wiwvebi, webo.


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gaixsenon wina gakveTilze miRebuli STabeWdile-

bebi da amjerad saxelmZRvanelos daxmarebiT imuSaon. Tavdapirvelad moswavleebma unda

gaixsenon TavianTi xeebi – rogor gamoiyureboda xe garegnulad? xom ar miamsgavses is

saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul muxas an fiWvs, sityvierad daasabuTon TavianTi mosazreba.

aqve maswavlebeli iZleva frontalur kiTxvebs da warmarTavs saubars:

– daakvirdiT muxasa da fiWvs. ra gansxvavebas amCnevT?

63

– riT hgvanan erTmaneTs?

– vinmem Tu SearCia skolis ezoSi fiWvi? muxa?

Semdeg maswavleblis miTiTebiT bavSvebi gadaSlian moswavlis rveuls da mocemul

CarCoSi Caxataven xeebis foTlebs (an wiwvebs). amisTvis zogi iyenebs im foTlebs, rom-

lebic wina gakveTilze Seinaxa, zogic cdilobs mexsierebiT aRidginos da ise daxatos.

foTlis suraTTan xis saxels jer ar weren, vinaidan umetesobas ar ecodineba. xis saxelis

dadgenas da Caweras saSinao davaleba iTvaliswinebs.

Semdeg moswavleebi unda gadavidnen moswavlis rveulSi mocemul momdevno davale-

baze da cariel CarCoSi maT mier SerCeuli xis qerqi unda Caxaton. amisTvis, bunebrivia,

iyeneben wina gakveTilze Sesrulebul Canaxatebs.

2. jgufebSi muSaoba (5-6 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas: moswavleebma jgufebSi

unda Seadaron erTmaneTs maT mier Caxatuli foTlebisa da qerqis suraTebi da prezen-

taciis dros upasuxon kiTxvebs:

– ramdeni msgavsi foToli aRmoCnda jgufSi? ramdeni gansxvavebuli?

– ramdeni msgavsi qerqi aRmoCnda jgufSi? ramdeni gansxvavebuli?

– ra daskvna unda gavakeToT, roca jgufSi ramdenime msgavsi foToli an qerqi aRmoCnde-

ba? (erTi da imave saxeobis xe SexvdaT am bavSvebs Tu gansxvavebuli?).


moswavleebi isev saxelmZRvaneloebs ubrundebian da maswavleblis daxmarebiT ecno-

bian rubrikas `es sainteresoa~.

4. kolaJis Seqmna (10-14 wT)

maswavlebeli Tavis magidaze (an SeerTebul merxebze) gaSlis formats da klass aZlevs

davalebas: maT survilisamebr ganaTavson foTlebi formatze da daawebon. radgan es

gakveTili gvian Semodgomas emTxveva, kolaJi lamazi da saintereso gamova. Semdeg, sasurve-

lia, gaimarTos saTauris SesarCevi konkursi.

bolos kolaJi sasurvelia kedelze daikidos.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs ra Seiswavles gakveTilze da bavSvebs aZlevs davalebas:

mSoblebTan erTad gamoikvlion, ra mcenareebi xarobs maTi saxlis mimdebare teritori-

aze (quCaSi, baRsa da ezoSi).

gakveTili 15 (2)


saTauri: tye Seunaxe Svilebsa...

gakveTilis mizania: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon tyisa da zogadad bunebis dacvisa

Tu gafrTxilebis aucileblobis gacnobiereba;

bunebisadmi sakuTari mzrunve lobiTi damokidebulebis

Camo yalibeba;

literaturuli nawarmoebis rolis gacnobiereba gare-

mosadmi swori damokidebulebis CamoyalibebaSi;

skolis garemos gaumjobesebisaTvis dagegmil aqtivobeb-

Si monawileoba;

janmrTelobisTvis garemos mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.

64




demonstrireba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





Taviseburebebs;

msjelobs garemos mniSvnelobaze misi janmrTelobisaTvis

(mag., ganiavebuli saklaso oTaxi, sufTa sacxovrebeli).


gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli gamoikiTxavs saSinao davalebas, informacias,

romelic moswavleebs kvlevis Sedegad unda moepovebinaT. Semdeg dafis SuaSi xatavs

wres, romelSic wers gakveTilis mTavar Temas – tye, da mis gverdiT wers sityvebs: ada-

miani, cxovelebi.

tye

adamiani

cxovelebi

maswavlebeli Semdegi kiTxvebiT warmarTavs diskusias:

– rogor ggoniaT, aris maT Soris raime kavSiri?

– ra mniSvneloba aqvs tyes adamianebisTvis?

– ra mniSvneloba aqvs tyes cxovelebisTvis?

– rogor ggoniaT, ra moxdeba, adamianebma tyeebi sul rom gaCexon?

– tyeSi rom xanZari gaCndes?

2. pauzebiT kiTxva – r. inaniSvilis moTxroba `muxa~ (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli kiTxulobs teqsts pauzebiT kiTxvis meTodis gamoyenebiT da sTxovs

moswavleebs, yuradRebiT mousminon da daimaxsovron teqstis wakiTxuli nawili, raTa

SeZlon msjeloba, sakuTari varaudebis gamoTqma-dasabuTeba, prognozireba. maswavle-

beli klass yofs ramdenime jgufad da iwyebs kiTxvas:

„es muxa tyis piras dgas, – beberi, jmuxi, tandakoJrili, foTlebSeTxelebuli. aRarc

Crdils ifens, aRarc rkos isxams. iSviaTad Tu ewveva vinme, – adamiani, nadiri Tu frinveli.

saukuneebiT daRlils, gawamebuls xandaxan qori Tu moebmeba xmel kenweroze, isic uZravi,

mrisxaned miSterebuli velisken; xandaxan kodala Tu moinaxulebs; swrafad, ugulod

Semourbens irgvliv, TiTqos valdebulebis mosaxdelad oriodejer dahkravs niskarts. –

kivkivo! – anugeSebs da gafrindeba sxva xeebisken. ciyvebmac ki miatoves da wavidnen...“

pirveli pauza

maswavlebeli aq wyvets teqstis kiTxvas da kiTxvebiT mimarTavs klass:

– ra grZnoba dageuflaT teqstis am monakveTis mosmenisas?

– ras fiqrobT, ra moxdeba?

– ratom fiqrobT ase?

maswavlebeli agrZelebs kiTxvas meore pauzamde:

„am ramdenime wlis winaT muxis mezoblad, lamazi Telis ZirSi, monadireebma Seisvenes.

daanTes cecxli, gaSales sufra, daiwyes puroba da sma. cota rom SezarxoSdnen, ayayan-

65

dnen: ara me gjobivar srolaSi, ara meo. erTi monadire wamodga da Tqva: – ai, burTi da ai,

moedani! – muxis did koJrze asanTis kolofi dasva, – vesroloTo. aiRes Tofebi. zogi

fexmorTxmuli isroda, zogi – wawolili. siciliT gaSvebuli tyviebi wiviliT esobodnen

muxas, simwris nafleTebi gulxeTqebiT cvioda aqeT-iqiT.“

meore pauza da maswavleblis kiTxvebi:

– axla ras fiqrobT, gamarTlda Tqveni varaudi?

– ra moxda moTxrobaSi?

– rogor ggoniaT, amCnevdnen monadireebi, ra zians ayenebdnen muxas?

– teqstis mixedviT, vin icinis? vis stkiva?

– ras etyoda muxa adamianebs, laparaki rom SesZleboda?

– ras fiqrobT, Semdeg ra moxdeba?


maswavlebeli agrZelebs kiTxvas mesame pauzamde:

„monadireebi rom wavidnen, qari amovarda, muxis sveli Wriloba miwiT amoivso. gamoxda

xani, – Tveebi, wlebi. da ai, wleuls, gazafxulze, is monadire, asanTis kolofi rom dasva

muxaze, ukve Warmagi, patara SviliSvilTan xelCakidebuli, isev moxvda am adgilebSi.~

mesame pauza da maswavleblis kiTxvebi:

– rogor ggoniaT, SemTxveviTia es detali – bavSvis gamoCena, Tu mas garkveuli dat-

virTva SeiZleba hqondes? (gamoTqviT varaudi)

– Semdeg ra moxdeba?


maswavlebeli agrZelebs bolo nawilis kiTxvas:

`muxis naWrilobevSi mTeli bRuja ia amosuliyo da JriamuliT yvaoda. monadiris

SviliSvilma, lamazma, yurebsifrifana gogonam, aRtacebulma Caimuxla, muxas xelebi

moxvia da miexuta.

monadirem uyura, uyura, mere qudi moixada da Tavdaxrili gaCerda.~

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

– axla ras fiqrobT, gamarTlda Tqveni varaudi?

– ra gamoxata papam Tavisi amgvari qceviT?

– gogonam?

– Cans Tu ara moTxrobaSi imedi (daasabuTeT) ?

– rogor ggoniaT, ris Tqma undoda am moTxrobiT mwerals?


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTils da moswavleebis yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs

oTx fotosuraTze, romlebzec weliwadis sxvadasxva droa asaxuli.

maswavlebels SeuZlia dasvas frontaluri kiTxvebi, Tu romel suraTze romeli sezo-

nia? rogor mixvdnen amas? da a.S.

Semdegi gakveTilisTvis maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, Sinidan wamoiRon nebism-

ieri xili (1 cali).

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZBM5kMFMCOs


maswavlebeli SeTanxmebulia erT an or mSobelTan, romlebsac motanili aqvT ramdenime

nergi. bavSvebi skolis ezoSi ufrosebis daxmarebiT Txrian ormoebs da rgaven nergebs.

SemdgomSi isini periodulad daakvirdebian nergebis zrda-ganviTarebas da mzrunvelobas

ar moakleben maT: morwyaven, daubaraven.

gakveTilis meore aqtivobaSi, umjobesia, moswavleebs Sesadareblad sxva saxis xilic

hqondeT. rac wlis am periodSi iqneba. am SemTxvevaSi momuSave wyvilSi erT moswavles

vaSli unda hqondes dasakvirveblad, meores ki – sxva saxis xili. cxrilic Sesabamisad

Seicvleba da Seivseba.

66

praqtikuli samuSao – eqsperimenti


saTauri: risTvis sWirdeba Tesli mcenares?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon msjeloba da saubari mcenareTa

gamravlebis, kerZod, TesliT gamravlebis Sesaxeb;

dakvirvebis dRiuris warmoeba;

praqtikul aqtivobaSi monawi leoba;

saWiro monacemebis CaniSvna-Segroveba;

mcenaris sasicocxlo moTxovni lebebze informaciis

Segroveba/msjeloba;

konkretuli organizmebisTvis saarsebo garemos modelis

Seqmna.

mcenaris zrdisaTvis aucilebeli pirobebis kvleva da

Sedegebis sxvadasxva formiT warmodgena.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,









fotoebis saSualebiT aRricxavs dakvirvebis Sedegebs;




qmnis konkretuli organizmisaTvis saarsebo garemos mod-

els (mag., Canaxats, aplikacias an sxvadasxva masalisgan,

magaliTad, plastilinisagan damzadebul kompozicias);






saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis saWiro masala: mcenaris Teslebi:

mzesumziras, lobios, simindis, bardis. xis Cxirebi, plas-

tmasis qilebi, mSrali miwa, wyali;

moswavlisTvis saWiro

nivTebi: furclebi, webo, vaSli.

67


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs amoiRon Sinidan motanili xili (vaSli) da svams

SekiTxvebs:

– Tqven mier motanili vaSli xis ra nawilia? (nayofi)

– Tu mixvdebiT, ra aris Camaluli am vaSlis `gulSi~? (marcvlebi)

– ra aris sinamdvileSi nayofis SigniT moTavsebuli `marcvlebi~? (Tesli)

maswavlebeli Tavad gaWris vaSls da im xils, romelic moitanes. moswavleebs sTxovs,

moZebnon maT xelT arsebul nayofSi Tesli, daiTvalon maTi raodenoba da Seavson moswavlis

rveulSi mocemuli cxrili (amisTvis wyvilebSi muSaoba umjobesia, vinaidan moswavleebi

erTmaneTs miexmarebian da TavianT mosazrebebs gauziareben. amas garda, cxrilSi unda

Sevides orive moswavlis monacemebi).

mcenaris nayofi

Teslis raodenoba

I moswavle vaSli

II moswavle forToxali

– rogor fiqrobT, risTvis iyenebs mcenaris Tesls adamiani?

– weliwadis romel dros Tesaven xolme xorbals, siminds, mzesumziras...? ratom?

– gazafxuli swored Tesvis periodia. rogor fiqrobT, ra mosdis am marcvlebs daTes-

vis Semdeg?

fiqris, msjelobisa da azrTa gaziarebis Semdeg moswavleebs gamoaqvT daskvna, rom

aq motanili yvela marcvali da kurka Teslia; daTesvis (anu niadagSi moxvedris) Semdeg

Teslidan mcenare iwyebs aRmocenebas, zrdas.


azrobrivi rukis Sevseba:

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: Tqveni azriT, ra sWirdeba mcenaris Tesls zrda-ganvi-

TarebisTvis?

samuSao sruldeba moswavlis rveulSi, sadac moswavleebma individualurad unda Seav-

son sqema. Semdeg ki Caweron varaudebi. prezentaciis dros maswavlebeli dafaze avsebs

analogiur sqemas:

mze

sinaTle

miwis gafxviereba(tyeSi, WianWvela, Wiayela, adamiani da a.S.)

miwasiTbo

wyali

mcenare

niadagi

3. gakveTilis Sejameba (3-5 wuTi)

maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da aZlevs saSinao davalebas.

saxlSi aiERon mozrdili TefSi an jami, daafinon masze bambis Txeli fena, moabnion

`daTeson~ xorblis marcvlebi da daasxan wyali ise, rom bamba dasveldes. dakvirvebis

Sedegebi daafiqsiron dRiurSi, romelsac ganixilaven klasSi kviraSi erTxel.

68

Tve/ricxvi 1/XI 2/XI 3/XI 4/XI 5/XI

daTesva

morwyva

aRmoceneba

simaRle

praqtikuli samuSao 1 – eqsperimenti

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da TiToeul jgufs urigebs plastmasis

patara qilebs (araJnis qilas an erTjerad Wiqas...), xis Cxirs, Tesls (erT jgufs mxolod

erTi saxis Tesls, ise rom yvela jgufs sxvadasxva Tesli Sexvdes). es SeiZleba iyos lobio,

muxudo, cercvi, pomidori, gogra, kitri. maswavlebels momzadebuli aqvs parkiT fxvieri

mSrali miwa, romelsac jgufebs gaunawilebs da bavSvebi aavseben TavianT qilebs. Semdeg

maswavlebeli svams SekiTxvebs:

– yvela mzad aris? Tu xvdebiT, ras vapirebT?

– rogor unda davTesoT? SemomxedeT!

(bavSvebi miwaSi xis CxiriT gaakeTeben Rrmuls, romelSic Caagdeben Tesls da dafara-

ven miwiT).

– rogor fiqrobT, movrCiT Tesvas? sakmarisia is, rac gavakeTeT, mcenare rom

aRmocendes?

Tu gaCnda azri, rom saWiroa morwyva, cotaoden wyals moapkureben.

Tu aseTi azri aravin gamoTqva, maswavlebelma unda ikiTxos:

– rogor fiqrobT, am mSral miwaSi gaixarebs Tesli? kidev rame xom ar sWirdeba

sicocxlis Tvis?

amgvari kiTxvebiT moswavleebi unda miiyvanos im azramde, rom Tesls ganviTarebisT-

vis sineste sWirdeba. Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs patara furclebze daweron

sakuTari gvar-saxeli da iqve miuniSnon, Tu ra daTeses da rodis (magaliTad: lobio – 25

oqtomberi). moswavleebma es furclebi – etiketebi unda daakran qilebs.

– axla sad SevinaxoT es qilebi? karadaSi Tu fanjarasTan? ratom?

– Tqveni azriT, sad ukeT gaizrdeba mcenare – bnel Tu mzian adgilas? ratom?

moswavleebi fanjris rafaze alageben TavianT qilebs. Semdeg maswavlebeli isev ekiTxeba:

– rogor ggoniaT, yvela erTdroulad aRmocendeba?yoveldRe daakvirdiT da CainiSneT

is dRe (TariRi), roca pirveli ylorti (aRmonaceni) gamoCndeba qilaSi.

– modi, SevamowmoT, sibneleSic iseve gaixarebs aRmonaceni Tu ara (maswavlebeli mis

mier daTesil qilas moaTavsebs sadme bnel ujraSi an karadaSi. garkveuli drois Sem-

deg, roca bavSvebis daTesili mcenareebi kargad aRmocendeba, sibneleSi myof qilasac

gamoiRebs da Sesadareblad miscems moswavleebs. sibneleSi SeiZleba Tesli aRmocendes

kidec, magram feri ar eqneba iseTi mwvane, rogorc sinaTleze myof mcenareebs aqvT, zomi-

Tac ufro patara da ususuri iqneba. moswavleebi darwmundebian, rom mcenares zrda-

ganviTarebisTvis wylis garda mze da sinaTlec sWirdeba).

Semdeg dReebSi moswavleebi periodulad unda amowmebdnen da akvirdebodnen Tavi-

anT `naTesebs~: rodis daiwyo mcenarem aRmoceneba, rogor viTardeba, sWirdeba Tu ara

morwyva, ra feris Rerosa da foTlebs iviTarebs da a. S.

paralelurad, TiToeulma jgufma aRricxos dakvirvebis dRiurSi yvela mniSvnelovani

faqti.

Tve\ ricxvi 5. X 8. X ... ... ...

daTesva morwyva aRmoceneba

simaRle 1sm

samuSao fasdeba CarTulobis, dRiuris warmoebisa da Tanmimdevrulobis mixedviT.

69

praqtikuli samuSao – jgufuri samuSao


saTauri: sasargeblo sakvebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon sxvadasxva xilis amocnoba, dasax-

eleba da aRwera;

xilis sargeblianobis gacno biereba;

xilis dakavSireba sezonebTan;

sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebis daxmarebiT, Sesaswavl

obieqtze dakvirveba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: baraTebi xilis suraTebiT, cxrilebi

jgufebSi samuSaod. moswavlisaTvis: Sinidan wamoRebuli

xili, feradi fanqrebi.

1. moswavleTa dajgufeba (6-8 wT)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs eubneba, rom dRes samuSaos nawilis Sesruleba jgufebSi mouwevT.

jgufebis SedgenisTvis ki aseT xerxs sTavazobs moswavleebs@: maswavlebels gamzadebuli

aqvs patara baraTebi sxvadasxva xilis suraTiT. vTqvaT, 5 vaSli, 5 mandarini da 5 komSi

– im SemTxvevisTvis, Tu klasSi 15 moswavlea da isini sam jgufad unda dayos. baraTebi

moTavsebulia yuTSi, moswavleebi suraTs ver xedaven, ise iReben morigeobiT TiTo-TiTo

baraTs. bavSvebi unda dajgufdnen imis mixedviT, Tu vis ra xili Sexvda (`vaSlebi~ erT

jgufSi dasxdnen, `mandarinebi~ – meore jgufSi, `komSebi~ – mesame jgufSi).

TiToeuli jgufis wevrebi asaxeleben TavianT xils (baraTis mixedviT) da saubroben

am xilis Sesaxeb, gamoTqvamen mosazrebas, Tu rodis mwifdeba es xili, ra ferisaa, rogori

kani aqvs, suni, citrusia Tu ara da a.S.


I. maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, amoiRon Sinidan motanili xili da daalagon merxebze

(jgufSi Segrovdeba sxvadasxva xili). TiToeuli jgufis warmomadgenelma klass unda

aCvenos maT jgufSi arsebuli xili da daasaxelos, amasTanave unda gamoTqvas mosazreba –

saqarTveloSi xarobs es xili Tu ucxo qveynidan aris Semotanili (magaliTad, Tu jgufSi

Segrovda vaSli, banani da forToxali, moswavle asaxelebs maT da ganmartavs, rom vaSli

da forToxali saqarTveloSi xarobs, banani ki – ucxo qveynebidan SemoaqvT).

II. TiToeulma jgufma unda gamoTqvas Tavisi mosazreba, ratom Segrovda klasSi ase cota

dasaxelebis xili (bavSvebi unda mixvdnen, rom zamTarSi SedarebiT cota xilia, amitom

70

maT motanili aqvT mxolod is, rac kargad inaxeba – vaSli, forToxali... an ucxoeTidan

Semotanili – banani...).

3. saklaso saubari (6-8 wT)

maswavlebeli warmarTavs saubars Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– kidev romeli xili ginaxavT?

– romeli xili giyvarT? ratom?

– rogori gemo aqvs (magaliTad, atams, leRvs, bals...)?

– Tu iciT, romeli xili mwifdeba gazafxulze?

– Tqveni azriT, vaSli ufro sasargebloa, Tu Sokoladi? ratom?

– romeli ufro giyvarT, xili Tu tkbileuli?

– rogor fiqrobT, ratom girCeven mSoblebi xilis Wamas?


maswavlebeli moswavleebis arsebul jgufebs axali savarjiSos Sesrulebas sTavazobs.

moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia asoebis cxrili (ix. danarTi 2).

maswavlebeli bavSvebs eubneba, rom am cxrilSi Cawerilia (`imaleba~) sxvadasxva xilis

saxeli, maT unda moZebnon es sityvebi da amoweron amave furcelze. cxrilSi ki sityvebi-

ani ujrebi Ria feris fanqriT gaaferadon, raTa sityvis amokiTxva gaadvildes. sityvebi

Cawerilia mxolod zemodan qvemoT da marcxnidan marjvniv. gamarjvebuli iqneba is jgufi,

romelic pirveli aRmoaCens yvelaze met sityvas (cxrilSi sul mocemulia 10 sityva; ver-

tikalurad: TuTa, forToxali, bali, msxali, yurZeni, atami da aluCa; horizontalurad:

vaSli, leRvi da banani).


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da moswavleebs aZlevs

davalebas, moifiqron, xilis garda, kidev romeli sakvebi mcenare arsebobs.


maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTavazobs TamaSs `gasinje da gamoicani~. pedagogi xils

Tlis da Wris patara naWrebad; magidasTan gamosul moswavles Tvalebs daaxuWvinebs da

romelime xilis naWers aZlevs. moswavlem es naWeri unda SeWamos da gamoicnos, romeli

xili Sexvda da daaxasiaTos igi.

gakveTili 16(1)


saTauri: xili da bostneuli

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon ilustraciaze mocemuli sxeu lis

amocnoba, aRwera da daxa risxeba;

pirad mosazrebebze dayrdnobiT, dasmul kiTxvebze

pasuxis gacema;

kvebis sakuTar racionSi Semavali produqtebis siis

Sedgena da sakvebi produqtebis jgufebad dayofa.




demonstrireba.



71

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





adgens kvebis sakuTar racionSi Semavali produqteb-

is sias da gamoyofs adamianisTvis aucilebel sakveb


li, rZis produqtebi).

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: sxvadasxva saxis bostneuli, kalaTa an

yuTi. moswavlisaTvis: makrateli, webo, feradi fanqrebi

an flomasterebi.

1. Sesavali saubari da bostneulis gacnoba (5-9 wT)

maswavlebeli saubars warmarTavs Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– wina gakveTilze xilze visaubreT. xilis garda, arsebobs Tu ara sxva mcenareebi,

romlebsac sakvebad viyenebT? (savaraudod, bavSvebi asaxeleben kartofils, kitrs, pomi-

dors, lobios, stafilos da a. S. maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers dasaxelebul bostneul

mcenareebs).

– rac aq CamovwereT, marTlac sakvebi mcenareebia. xom ar gaxsovT, ra saerTo saxeli

aqvT am mcenareebs? (bostneuli).

maswavlebels am gakveTilisTvis momzadebuli aqvs kalaTa sxvadasxva bostneuliT,

esenia: kartofili, xaxvi, niori, kombosto, stafilo, lobio, Warxali, wiwaka, kitri, pomi-

dori, Talgami, boloki... – yvelaferi, ris moZiebac am dros aris SesaZlebeli. pedagogi

saTiTaod iRebs kalaTidan bostneuls da ekiTxeba klass:

– Tu iciT, es ra mcenarea?

– ra saxiT mivirTmevT – ums, moxarSuls Tu Semwvars?

amgvarad unda daasaxelon da ganixilon TiToeuli bostneuli.


Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi da imuSaon indi-

vidualurad. maT unda amoicnon da daasaxelon, romeli bostneulia mocemuli. davalebis

Semowmeba moxdeba frontalurad.

moswavleebi muSaoben saxelmZRvaneloSi, maT CamoTvlili sityvebi zepirad unda Cas-

van Sesabamis adgilas da waikiTxon winadadeba. am savarjiSos SesrulebiT moswavleebi

gaiazreben, rom bevri xe erTad, tyis garda, baRSic gvxvdeba. baRSi, tyisgan gansxvavebiT,

umTavresad xexilia gaSenebuli.


Semdegi samuSao sruldeba moswavlis rveulSi. maT unda amoWran danarTi 6-dan suraTebi,

daajgufon moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli sqemis Sesabamisad da gaaferadon. am davalebis

Sesrulebaze moswavleebma umjobesia imuSaon wyvilebSi (vTqvaT, erTi Wris, meore awebebs).


maswavlebeli warmarTavs saubars:

– gaixseneT, romeli bostneuli iyo im saWmelSi, romelic guSin miirTviT?

– romeli bostneulis kerZi giyvarT gansakuTrebiT?

– ra mniSvneloba aqvs bostneuls adamianisTvis?


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze ganxilul Temas.

72


maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs moswavleebs, rom organizmis zrda-ganviTarebisa da janmrT-

elobisTvis saWiroa swori kveba. gansakuTrebiT sasargebloa didi raodenobiT xilisa da

bostneulis miReba. isini uxvad Seicaven vitaminebs, romlebic Cveni organizmis uxilavi

`megobrebi~ arian, anu zrunaven Cvens janmrTelobaze.

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs gaixsenon, ra miirTves wina dRes da Seavson aseTi cxrili

(maswavlebeli cxrils xazavs dafaze):

sauzme sadili samxari vaxSami

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

1.

2.

3.

1.

2.

3.

4.

Semdeg moswavleebma unda moniSnon is kerZebi, romlebic Seicavdnen xils an bostneuls.

maswavlebeli ramdenime msurvels waakiTxebs Tavis menius da sTxovs gaakeTon Sesa-

bamisi daskvna da Sefaseba:

– aRmoCnda Tu ara Tqvens meniuSi didi raodenobiT xili? bostneuli?

– rogor fiqrobT, sworad ikvebebiT? (daasabuTeT)

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bba9OKmNZ9I

gakveTili 16(2)


saTauri: marcvleuli mcenareebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon zogierTi marcvleuli mcenaris

amocnoba, dasaxeleba da da xarisxeba;

marcvleuli mcenareebisgan dam zadebuli sakvebi

produq tebis saWiroebis gacnobiereba;

pirad mosazrebebze dayrdnobiT, dasmul kiTxvebze

pasuxis gacema;

kvebis racionSi Semavali pro duq tebis daxarisxeba;

produqtebis jgufebad daxarisxeba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,








saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: sasurvelia – sxvadasxva marcvleuli

mcenaris marcvlebi (mag. xorblis, brinjis, simindis...)

moswavlisTvis: feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.

73

1. moTxroba `mindorSi~ – Sinaarsis gaazreba (13-15 wT)

maswavlebeli gakveTilis dasawyisSi svams maprovocirebel SekiTxvas:

– xilisa da bostneulis garda, Tqveni azriT, kidev Tu aris mcenareebi, romlebsac

adamianebi sakvebad viyenebT? SegiZliaT daasaxeloT?

imis miuxedavad, moswavleebi SeZleben Tu ara pasuxis gacemas, maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:

– rogor fiqrobT, puri risgan mzaddeba?

am kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad maswavlebeli SesTavazebs bavSvebs erTi patara moTxro-

bis gacnobas, romelsac Tavad waukiTxavs:

mindorSi

niniko bebos gahyva mindorSi. jer rus gayolebiT Camwkrivebulma yvavilebma miipyro

misi yuradReba, Semdeg askilis buCqebs estumra, frinvelebis xmebs usmenda da daus-

rulebel kiTxvebs aZlevda bebos.

mindorSi ki usasrulod gadaWimuliyo xorblis yana. mcire niavzec ki Relavdnen mar-

cvliT datvirTuli TavTavebi. niniko gaocda:

– aq ra izrdeba, bebo?

– ra da puri, Cemo kargo.

– puri? – funTuSebi sadRaa, bebo?

– funTuSac aq aris, sayvarelo.

– xaWapuri?

– xaWapuric aq aris.

– bebo, nuTu aq aris nair-nairi namcxvrebic?

– aq aris, aq aris, yvelaferi aqaa, Cemo sanatrelo.

gascqeris niniko yanas, akvirdeba TavTavebs da cdilobs gamoicnos: romelia puri,

sad aris xaWapuri, romel mxaresaa namcxvrebi?

Tqven xom ar daexmarebiT patara ninikos maT povnaSi?

imarTeba diskusia, romelsac maswavlebeli warmarTavs kiTxvebiT:

– ras gulisxmobda bebo, roca ambobda, puri aq ariso?

– ras gulisxmobda bebo, roca eubneboda, xaWapuric da namcxvrebic aq ariso?

– vin icis, rogor amzadeben xorblis marcvlebisgan purs? (gviambe)

bavSvebis nawilma icis, danarCenebic saubris procesSi igeben, rom xorbali mcenarea,

romelsac aqvs marcvlebi; mwife marcvlebs adamianebi agroveben, fqvaven wisqvilSi da

iReben xorblis (puris) fqvils. am fqvilisgan puris qarxnebsa da ToneebSi purs acxoben.

bavSvebi xvdebian, rom swored xorblis fqvils gulisxmobda bebo, roca ambobda: puri,

namcxvrebi da xaWapuric aq ariso.

bolos maswavleblis daxmarebiT bavSvebi askvnian: `raki xorbals marcvlebi aqvs, es

mcenare yofila marcvleuli mcenare~.

2. marcvleuli mcenareebis gacnoba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli kvlav mimarTavs klass:

– sxva marcvleul mcenareebs Tu icnobT, romlebsac adamiani sakvebad iyenebs? an

cxovelebs aWmevs?

SeiZleba moswavleebma daasaxelon simindi, qeri da brinji (an sxva); SeiZleba verc

erTi ver gaixsenon. orive SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli mimarTavs bavSvebs, rom gadaSalon

saxelmZRvanelo Sesabamis gakveTilze. wignSi mocemulia xorblis, simindis da brinjis

suraTebi. bavSvebi akvirdebian TiToeul suraTs, asaxeleben mcenareebs Soris msgavse-

basa da gansxvavebebs.

mokle saklaso diskusiis procesSi unda daadginon, Tu romel suraTze ra mcenarea,

ra gansakuTrebuli pirobebia saWiro, magaliTad, brinjis mosayvanad (datborili miwa

da cxeli amindebi) da sxv.

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, CamoTvalon suraTze marjvniv mocemuli kerZebi,

74

Semdeg ki gamoicnon da daasaxelon is marcvleuli mcenare, romlisganac maT amzade-

ben. bolos, Sejamebisas, daadgenen, rom xorblis fqvilisgan amzadeben yvelanair purs

(Tonisas, mrgvals), xaWapurs, namcxvars da makarons; simindisgan – Romsa da mWads; brin-

jisgan – flavs.


Semdeg savarjiSoze moswavleebma unda imuSaon rveulSi; kerZod, unda amoicnon, rom

marcvleuli mcenareebisgan aris damzadebuli puri da makaroni, sxva mcenareuli ker-

Zebia lobio da salaTa; xolo Zexvi, yveli, karaqi da kvercxi – cxoveluri produqtebia.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da moswavleebs Seas-

rulebinebs saxelmZRvaneloSi, rubrikaSi `gamoicani~ mocemul savarjiSos. miniSnebebis

daxmarebiT Seecdebian gamoicnon marcvleuli mcenaris saxeli. SesaZloa davaleba saxlSi

Seasrulon.


saubari Temaze: rogor fqvaven marcvals

maswavlebeli saubars warmarTavs amgvari kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– Tqveni azriT, marcvlebisgan fqvils rogor iReben?

– sad fqvaven marcvlebs?

– vis unaxavs wisqvili?

– rogor ifqveba marcvali wisqvilSi?

– rogor muSaobs wylis wisqvili?

– Tqveni azriT, eleqtrowisqvilSi ratom ar sWirdebaT wylis Zalis gamoyeneba?

sarekomendacio aqtivoba – dakvirveba


saTauri: oTaxis mcenareebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon oTaxis mcenareebis movla da ga mo-

cdilebis TanaklaselebisTvis gaziareba;

Seswavlis obieqtze dakvirveba, aRwera, kvleva, dRiuris

warmoeba;

sakuTari mosazrebebis warmoTqma/dasabuTeba;

mcenaris zrdis procesis dakvirvebis aRwera;

mcenaris zrdisTvis aucilebeli pirobebis

kvleva, kvlevis Sedegebis warmodgena mokle Canawerebis

saxiT.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,



75














saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: oTaxis yvavilebi, sarwyavi, wyali,

Cvari, rkinis Cxiri, makrateli. moswavlisTvis: feradi

fanqrebi an flomasterebi.


– Tqveni azriT, ra ufro metad sWirdeba Cvens sxeuls – siTbo Tu sicive?

– rogor icavT Tqvens sxeuls sicivisgan?

– rogor fiqrobT, mcenareebs Tu sWirdeba siTbo? ratom fiqrobT ase?

maswavlebeli dasZens, rom siTbo yvela cocxal organizms sWirdeba, maT Soris mcena-

reebs. bunebaSi foToldacvenil mcenareebs zamTarSi `sZinavT~ da elodebian gazafxulis

siTbos, raTa kvlav gaiRviZon. Cven garSemo iseTi mcenareebic xarobs, romlebic adamianis

wyalobiT daculni arian yinvebisgan da zamTar-zafxul `RviZavT~.

– Tu xvdebiT, romel mcenareebs vgulisxmob?

– vin zrunavs maTze da ratom?

2. muSaoba rveulSi (10-14 wT)

moswavleebi SeiZleba mixvdnen, rom saubaria oTaxis mcenareebze, SeiZleba verc mix-

vdnen. yvela SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveuli,

sadac oTaxis mcenareebia mocemuli da daakvirdnen suraTebs.

am suraTebze dakvirvebiT maswavlebeli warmarTavs saubars:

– ra saerTo saxeli aqvT am mcenareebs?

– rogor ggoniaT, sicivis Tu `eSiniaT~ oTaxis mcenareebs? ratom?

– ratom vuwodebT maT oTaxis mcenareebs?

– risTvis iyeneben adamianebi oTaxis mcenareebs? (moswavleebi unda miviyvanoT im

azramde, rom oTaxis mcenareebi gvilamazeben garemos; Tumca adamianebisTvis maT sxva

mravali daniSnulebac aqvT).

– ras akeTebs bavSvi pirvel suraTze? meoreze? mesameze? meoTxeze?

(erT suraTze bavSvi rwyavs qoTnis yvavils, meoTxeze – miwas afxvierebs, mesameze foT-

lebidan mtvers wmends, xolo meoreze – makratliT, gamxmar Reroebs aWris).

– Tqveni azriT, ratom sWirdeba oTaxis mcenareebs movla?

– Sin vis gaqvT oTaxis mcenareebi? vin uvlis maT? rogor uvlis?

– Tqveni azriT, ra daemarTeba oTaxis mcenareebs zamTarSi gareT rom gadga da didxans

datovo?

– miwa rom ar gaufxviero?

– rom ar morwyo?

– es mcenareebi sakvebad gamoiyeneba?

– ratom rgaven da uvlian adamianebi oTaxis mcenareebs?

76

3. varjiSi oTaxis mcenareebis movlaSi (10-15 wT)

moswavleebi akvirdebian da ganixilaven `saklaso bostans~, romelic ukve mTeli Tvea

maTi dakvirvebis obieqtia. maswavlebeli karadidan gamoiRebs mis mier daTesil mcenares

da adarebs jgufebis mier movlil `naTesebs~. sasurvelia, am gakveTilisTvis moswavleebma

moitanon TavianTi dakvirvebis dRiurebi, romelic saxlSi daTesili jejilis zrdasa

da movlas asaxavs.

saerTo msjelobis safuZvelze, romelsac maswavlebeli kiTxvebiT warmarTavs, isini

unda mividnen daskvnamde, rom mcenares zrdisa da ganviTarebisTvis sWirdeba: sinaTle,

siTbo, haeri, wyali da miwa.


maswavlebeli Seajamebs am gakveTilze SeZenil codnasa da miRebul gamocdilebas,

sTxovs bavSvebs, miaqcion yuradReba oTaxis yvavilebs da izrunon maTze.


maswavlebeli sTxovs ramdenime mSobels klasisTvis moitanon oTaxis yvavilebi. Sesa-

Zloa, mSoblebic daeswron am gakveTils. sasurvelia, isinic CavrToT saswavlo procesSi.

isini moswavleebs acnoben (usaxeleben) maT mier motanil mcenareebs, ra gansakuTrebuli

pirobebi sWirdeba maT, ra sixSiriT unda morwyon da sxv.

bolos moswavleebis gemovnebis gaTvaliswinebiT da monawileobiT axlad motanili

mcenareebi saklaso oTaxSi unda ganTavsdes.

testi 3

1. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli xeebi qmnian foTlovan tyes, romlebi – wiwvovans?

(SeaerTe xazebiT)

foTlovani

tye

wiwvovani

tye

muxa

rcxila

cacxvi

naZvi

wifeli

fiWvi

2. mcenareTa saxelebi daukavSire maTi gavrcelebis adgilebs:

(sityvebi SeaerTe xazebiT)

fiWvi naZvnari

muxa

fiWvnari

naZvi Txilnari

vardi muxnari

Txili wiflnari

wifeli vardnari

77

3. gausvi qveS xazi xils, romelic saqarTveloSi ar izrdeba.

vaSli, msxali, banani, atami, ananasi, qliavi, leRvi.

4. amoicani mcenaris nawilebi da Cawere.

fesviRero

foToli yvavili

5. ra sWirdeba mcenares sicocxlisaTvis?

gaagrZele CamonaTvali: haeri...

sinaTle

siTbo

wyali

miwa

6. daaxarisxe da gaanawile Sesabamis svetebSi Semdegi mcenareebi:

simindi, msxali, stafilo, gargari, xorbali, pomidori, mandarini, xaxvi, brinji,

kartofili, kombosto, tyemali, fetvi, atami, soia

xili bostneuli marcvleuli

msxali

atami

tyemali

gargari

mandarini

pomidori

stafilo

kombosto

xaxvi

kartofili

xorbali

simindi

brinji

fetvi

soia

7. CamoTvlili bostneulidan gaxaze, romeli mcenaris fesvi gamoiyeneba sakvebad:

kitri, boloki, pomidori, qinZi, stafilo, Warxali, kartofili, tarxuna, oxraxuSi.

78

sarekomendacio aqtivoba 1

Tema: Tveebi da sezonebi

saTauri: vizeimoT axali weli (Tematuri gakveTili)

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon saaxalwlod saklaso oTaxis morT-

va;

sezonebis da zamTris Tveebis TanmimdevrobiT CamoTvla;

martiv, praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

saklaso garemos gaumjobesebisTvis dagegmil aqtivobeb-

Si monawileoba.




demonstrireba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT monawileobs martiv




beli).

saWiro masala: maswavleblisaTvis: msxvili Zafi, saTamaSo Tovlis papa.

moswavlisaTvis: makrateli, webo, feradi fanqrebi an

flomasterebi.


es gakveTili, sasurvelia, Catardes dekembris bolos an `Zveli axali wlis~ win (14

ianvramde) da maswavlebelma es unda gaiTvaliswinos Tematuri dagegmvis dros.

maswavlebeli warmarTavs saubars Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– axla weliwadis ra droa?

– romel dros mosdevs zamTari?

– zamTris Semdeg weliwadis romeli dro dgeba?

– romelia zamTris Tveebi?

(moswavleebi asaxeleben da maswavlebeli TanmimdevrobiT Camowers dafaze zamTris

Tveebs).

– ras vzeimobT xolme ianvarSi?

– gixariaT axali wlis dadgoma? ratom?

2. saklaso oTaxis morTva (15-20 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveulis danarTi 4, sadac

fifqi da sanTeli xatia.

moswavleebi fifqs toveben xeluxleblad, sanTels ki aferadeben, survilisamebr,

nebismieri feriT. Semdeg bavSvebma unda gamoWran naxatebi da daakran (daawebon) fan-

jris minebze. maswavlebels SeuZlia msxvili Zafi gaabas kedlebs Soris da am figurebis

nawili Zafze aasxas. ase moirTveba saaxalwlod maTi saklaso oTaxi.

maswavleblis damatebiTi kiTxvebi:

– Tqven pirvel klasSic imuSaveT fifqis gamoWraze. Tu gaxsovT, ramdeni wvero aqvs

fifqs?

– Tqven mier gamoWril fifqs ramdeni wvero aqvs?

– maS, ramdeni wvero hqoniaT fifqebs? (moswavleebma dakvirvebis safuZvelze unda

daadginon, rom fifqs eqvsi wvero aqvs).

79

3. naZvis xis damzadeba (14-15 wT)

maswavlebeli iRebs muyaos TeTr furcels da gamoWris did tolferda samkuTxeds.

Semdeg sTxovs bavSvebs gadaSalon moswavlis rveulis danarTi 5, mwvane furcelze daadon

xeli da Semoxazon. Semoxazuli konturi gamoWran da daawebon samkuTxedze ise, rom majebi

daifaros, anu Candes mxolod TiTebi. es procesi sasurvelia warimarTos maswavleblis

daxmarebiT. bolos, gaukeTon samkuTxeds yavisferi Rero – e.w. tani da wvero. naZvis xe

SeuZliaT morTon qaRaldis patara feradi brWyviala fifqebiT.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze Catarebul aqtivobebs da urCevs bavSvebs

Sinac gaakeTon qaRaldis analogiuri naZvis xe.


maswavlebels momzadebuli unda hqondes muqi feris qaRaldi da lupa. im SemTxvevaSi,

Tu Tovs, qaRaldiT fanjridanve SeuZlia `daiWiros~ fifqebi da bavSvebs misces lupiT

dakvirvebis saSualeba. moswavleebi darwmundebian, rom yvela fifqs eqvsi wvero aqvs.

praqtikuli samuSao


saTauri: amin di da ada mi a ni

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon amin dis Se sa xeb pir ve la di war mod-

ge ne bis Seq mna;

amindis ganmsazRvreli zo gi er Ti bu neb ri vi mov le nis

amoc no ba.

bunebis movlenebis amocnoba, aRwera da daxarisxeba;

sakuTari mosazrebebis/dakvirvebebis Sedegebis wardge-

na komunikaciis sxvadasxva formiT (zepirmetyveleba,

naxati);

saWiro monacemebis Segroveba da CaniSvna.




demonstrireba.

80

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







kvlevis Sedegebis wardgenisas.

saWiro masala: fe ra di fan qre bi an flo mas te re bi, mak ra te li, we bo.

1. amin dze dak vir ve ba (18-20 wT)

mas wav le be li bav Svebs eub ne ba, rom am kvi ra Si we li wa dis dro eb sa da amin dze un da isa-

ub ron. amin dze da sak vir veb lad ezo Si gas vlas sTa va zobs maT.

mas wav le bels bav Sve bi gah yavs sko lis ezo Si da ekiTx eba:

– ga ix se neT, ro go ri amin di iyo gu Sin?

– mzi a ni Tu Rrub li a ni?

– wvi mi a ni Tu mSra li?

– qa ri a ni Tu uqa ro? xom ar Tovda an yinavda?

mos wav le e bi fiq ro ben, ix se ne ben da pa su xo ben Ti To e ul kiTx vas. Sem deg mas wav le be li

svams aseT kiTx vas:

– dRe van de li amin di ri T gan sxvav de ba gu Sin de lis gan?

mos wav le eb ma un da da a fiq si ron gan sxva ve ba da da as kvnan, rom Tur me amin di cva le ba di a.

mas wav le be li axal kiTx vas svams:

– ra Se iZ le ba iT qvas dRe van del amin dze – da ria Tu av da ri?

sa va ra u dod, mos wav le e bi mix vde bi an kiTx vis Si na arss da upa su xe ben. Tu kiTx va ver ga i-

ges, mas wav leb lis an er Tma ne Tis dax ma re biT un da ga ar kvi on, ras niSnavs dari da avdari.

da ri – mzian, naTel aminds niSnavs, avdari – wvi mas, qa rs, qar bu qs, We qa- qu xi ls...

amis me re mas wav le be li klas Si ab ru nebs bav Svebs da ga nag rZo ben saxelmZRvaneloze

muSaobas.


Semdegi sa var ji So sruldeba moswavlis rveulSi, sadac da xa zu lia Svi di sve ti. mas-

wav leb lis mi Ti Te biT mos wav le e bi amin dze dak vir ve bas iwy e ben im dRidan, ro ca maT es

gak ve Ti li Cautar daT (ma ga li Tad, sam Sa ba Ti). am dRis amin dis Se sa ba mi sad Se ar Ce ven mo ce-

mu li kon tu re bi dan ro me li mes (erTs an ors); Sem deg rveulis bo lo na wil Si moTavsebul

danarT 1 (sa Ta u riT `a min di da ada mi a ni~), mo na xa ven Sesabamis kon turebs, amoW ri an, Ca a-

we be ben samSabaTis svet Si da ga a fe ra de ben. Se uZ li aT Tvi To nac mi u xa ton da ma te biT sxva

de ta le bi. sve tis qve da na wil Si (ba de Si) un da Ca we ron – da ria an av da ri .

aqve unda Semowmdes, sworad gaiges Tu ara moswavleebma davaleba, am dRis aminds See-

sabameba Tu ara maT mier amorCeuli naxatebi, ramdenad sworad gansazRvres – daria Tu

avdari. amgvarad, am er Ti sve tis da er Ti dRis amin ds klas Si axasiaTeben. da nar Cen sa mu-

Sa os mos wav le e bi Sin, da mo u ki deb lad Se as ru le ben yo veldRe, er Ti kvi ris gan mav lo ba Si.


mas wav le be li Se a ja mebs gakveTils, romelzec amin dis Se sa xeb iyo saubari da mos wav-

le ebs ava lebs, rom klas Si dawy e bu li sa mu Sao ga ag rZe lon mom dev no dRe eb Sic: `Sem deg

sam Sa ba Tam de eq vsi dRe gva So rebs. aqac eq vsi sve tia dar Ce ni li. yo vel dRe da ak vir diT

aminds da moiqeciT ise, rogorc klas Si – amo We riT su ra Te bi, Ca a we beT svet Si, ga a fe ra-

deT, ga u ke TeT war we re bi. er Ti kvi ris Sem deg Svi di ve svet i Sev se bu li un da gqon deT~.

rveulSi mo ce mu li momdevno da va le ba ki un da Seasrulon zustad erTi kviris Semdeg.

mos wav le eb ma un da da ad gi non – ro go ri amin di War bob da zamTris am Svi di dRis gan mav-

lo ba Si – da ri Tu av da ri.

81


dis ku sia Te ma ze `dRis xan grZli vo ba da amin di~ – Sem de gi kiTx ve bis ga mo ye ne biT:

– rodis iyo meti siTbo, ax la Tu ori Tvis win, ro ca swav la da iwy o?

– ax la uf ro ad re Ram de ba Tu maSin?

– ro go ri amin di dad ge bo da, dRe e bi rom mud mi vad pa ta rav de bo des da Ra me e bi iz rde-

bo des? (mas wav le bel ma am kiTx ve biT mos wav le e bi un da mi iy va nos im das kvnam de, rom Se mod-

go ma ze dRe ik lebs, Ra me ma tu lobs; amas Tan er Tad mzis si naT le da siT boc kle bu lobs;

dRe rom sul kle bu lob des, Cven gar Se mo Ra mis wyvdi a di da si ci ve da i sad gu reb da);

dis ku sia Te ma ze `mo sa lod ne li amin di~ – Sem de gi kiTx ve bis ga mo ye ne biT:

– Tqve ni az riT, ra tom acx a de ben xol me te le vi zi i Ta da ra di o Ti mo sa lod nel aminds?

– ris Tvis sWir de baT ada mi a nebs amin dis wi nas war cod na?

gakveTili 17


saTauri: Tve e bi da se zo ne bi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon we li wa dis dro e bis Ca moT vla da

maT Tvis da ma xa si a Te be li amin dis aRwera;

Tve e bis Ca moT vla we li wa dis dro e bis mi xed viT;

sezonebis Sedareba;

saWiro monacemebis Segroveba da CaniSvna;

dakvirvebis Sedegebsa da pirad mosazrebebze dayrdno-

biT dasmul kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema;

Canaxatis Seqmna da jgufSi muSaoba;

cocxali sxeulebis daxasiaTeba sezonebis mixedviT.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,
















82



zicias).

saWiro masala: mas wav leb lis Tvis: 4 formati. mos wav lis Tvis: fe ra di

fan qre bi an flo mas te re bi.

1. sa Si nao da va le bis mi mo xil va jgu feb Si (5-6 wT)

mas wav le be li ga ar kvevs, Tu ram de nad sa in te re so iyo bav Sve bis Tvis mice mu li da va le-

bis Ses ru le ba. Sem deg yve la ga daS lis moswavlis rveuls da gan vli li dRe e bis (an DdRis)

mi xed viT rig ri go biT Se a mow me ben, vin ro gor mo niS na amin di. bo los mas wav le be li bavSvebs

sTxovs, amin dze kvlav ga ag rZe lon dak vir ve ba mTe li kvi ris gan mav lo ba Si.


mas wav le be li bav Svebs sTxovs, Se a da ron mocemuli kvi ris amin di zo ga dad zaf xu lis

amin ds, ro ca maT ar da de ge bi hqon daT da is ve neb dnen. bav Sve bi Tavad mivlen daskvnamde,

rom ma Sin, zaf xul Si, cxe lo da (Tbi li amin de bi iyo), ax la ki civa. mas wav le be li svams

SekiTxvas:

– ax la we li wa dis ro me li dro a? (sa mi Tvis win Semodgoma iyo, ax la?)

kla si dan, al baT, vin me upa su xebs, rom ax la zamTaria. mas wav le be li kvlav svams kiTxvas:

– ga ix se neT, we li wad Si sul ram de ni dro a? vin Ca moT vlis maT?

mas me re, rac ga ix se ne ben, rom we li wad Si oTxi dro yo fi la (ga zaf xu li, zaf xu li,

Se mod go ma, zam Ta ri), bav Sveb ma saxelmZRvaneloebSi un da Se as ru lon we li wa dis dro eb-

Tan da kav Si re bu li ori davaleba.

sa sur ve li a, rom da va le bis Ses ru le bis Sem deg mas wav le bel ma am su ra Teb ze day rdno biT

mci re sa u ba ri Ca a ta ros we li wa dis Ti To e u li dro is da sa xa si a Teb lad. aq ve mas wav le be li

gan mar tavs, rom we li wa dis dros me o rena i rad se zo ni ewo de ba.

samuSao SeiZleba jgufebSi warimarTos. klasi iyofa 4 jgufad. TiToeuli jgufi sau-

brobs weliwadis erT droze, imaze, romelic maswavleblis miTiTebiT SerCeul suraTzea

asaxuli. aRweren weliwadis am dros, misTvis damaxasiaTebel aminds, garemos, mcenareebs,

cxovelebsa da frinvelebs, maT qcevas da a.S.

am principiT sruldeba momdevno davalebebi.

3. `ram den Tves grZel de ba zamTari?~ (5-7 wT)

am kiTx va ze pa su xis ga ce ma moswavleebs ar un da ga u Wir deT, vi na i dan pir vel klas Si

aqvT nas wav li.

– maS, ram den Tves grZel de ba zam Ta ri? ro me lia es Tve e bi?

mo diT, ax la wig nSi mo ce mu li bolo sa var ji Sos Ses ru le ba sca deT da ga ix se neT, ro me-

li Tve e bia zaf xul Si, zam Tar sa da ga zaf xul ze.

sa var ji Sos Ses ru le ba mos wav le ebs un da ga u ad vi los fe reb Si mo ce mul ma Tve e bis da sa-

xe le bam. ga zaf xu lis Tve e bi sa var ji So Si da we ri lia salaTisfrad, zaf xu li sa – mwva ned,

Se mod go mi s – yviT lad da zam Tri s ki – cis frad.

da va le bis Ses ru le bis Sem deg is un da Se mow mdes fron ta lu rad (`wa mi kiTx eT zaf xu-

lis Tve e bi~...) an da fa ze Ca mo we riT. mas wav le be li wers da fa ze sity va `zaf xuls~, Sem deg

bav Sve bi kar na xo ben zaf xu lis Tve ebs da isic Ca mo wers. ase Ca mo i we re ba yve la Tve da dan-

awildeba isini weliwadis droebis mixedviT.

83

4. we li wa dis dro e bis am sax ve li Ca na xa te bis ga ke Te ba (10-15 wT)

ma gi da ze awy via oTxi fe ris (mwva ne, yvi Te li, var dis fe ri, TeT ri) im de ni ba ra Ti, ram de-

ni mos wav le caa klas Si. isi ni sa Ti Ta od ga mo di an, iRe ben maT Tvis sa sur ve li fe ris Ti To

ba raTs da fe ris mi xed viT sxde bi an im ma gi das Tan, ro mel zec imave fe ris fur ce li devs.

ase iq mne ba 4 jgu fi. bav Sve bi kiTx u lo ben maT Tvis gan kuT vnil mi Ti Te bebs. Ti To e u li

fe ris ba ra Ti pi ro bi Tad aR niS navs we li wa dis dros, se zons. mag.: yvi Te li – Se mod go mas,

mwva ne – ga zaf xuls, var dis fe ri – zaf xuls, TeT ri – zam Tars. bav Svebs eZ le vaT Sem de gi

da va le ba: Tqven mo gi wevT, ga a cocx loT we li wa dis Se sa ba mi si dro.

jguf ma un da Seq mnas sa er To na xa ti (erT sa er To for mat ze) we li wa dis Se sa ba mis dro ze.

pre zen ta ci isTvis Ti To jgufs eZ le va 2-3 wu Ti.

5. gak ve Ti lis Se ja me ba da sa Si nao da va le bis mi ce ma (1-2 wT)

gak ve Ti lis bo los mas wav le be li Se a ja mebs im dRes mi Re bul cod nas.


mas wav le be li klass yofs oTx jgu fad. Ti To e ul ma un da ga na sa xi e ros we li wa dis ro me-

li me dro mi mi ki sa da pan to mi mis sa Su a le biT. sxva jgu feb ma un da ga mo ic non, ro mel dros

asa xi e re ben.

mas wav le be li sa u brobs Te ma ze `vin ras ake Tebs so fel Si~. sa ub ris mi za ni a, ga ir kves – ra

saq mi a no bas ewe vi an sofelSi (ka ce bi, qa le bi, bav Sve bi) ga zaf xul ze, zaf xul Si, Se mod go-

ma sa da zam Tar Si (kar gi iq ne ba, Tu qa la qis mas wav le be li am saq mi a no bis am sax vel fo to ebs

an videomasalas mo i Zi ebs da ga mo i ye nebs).

gakveTili 18


saTauri: amin di da we li wa dis dro e bi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon we li wa dis dro e bsa da amindebs

Soris kavSiris dadgena;

movlenebis ilustraciaze da rea lobaSi amocnoba, aRw-

era, da xarisxeba;

sezonis amsaxveli kolaJis Seqmna;

kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWi ro monacemebis Segroveba

da CaniSvna;

kiTxvaze piradi mosazrebebis safuZvelze da dakvirvebis

Sedegebis mixedviT pasuxis gacema.




demonstrireba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







84




zicias).

saWiro masala: mas wav leb lis Tvis: 4 formatis qaRaldi, weliwadis sxva-

dasxva drois amsaxveli rac SeiZleba meti suraTi.


mas wav le be li mimarTavs bav Svebs, rom maT uk ve aqvT gar kve u li cod na amin di sa da we li-

wa dis dro e bis Se sa xeb, ax la ki un da ga i gon, Tu ra zea da mo ki de bu li amin di da ro go ri

amin dia we li wa dis sxva das xva dros.

sa xel mZRva ne los Se sa ba mis gver dze mo ce mu lia ilustrirebuli teq sti am sa kiTx eb is

Sesaxeb.

mas wav le be li mo ri ge o biT akiTx ebs teq sts bav Svebs, na xa teb ze dak vir vebis Sedegad

ki msjeloben.

maswavleblis savaraudo kiTxvebi:

– dRes rogori amindia?

– ra SeiZleba iTqvas: mziania Tu moRrubluli, qariani Tu uqaro, wvimiani Tu mSrali?

– rogori amindebi Warbobs zafxulSi?

– rogori amindebi Warbobs Semodgo ma ze?

– yvelaze civi amindebi weliwadis romel dros icis xolme?

– weliwadis romel dros iwyeba bunebaSi daTboba?

– Tqveni azriT, ratom aqvs sawvimar Rrublebs ruxi feri?

ama ve Te mis gag rZe le baa me o re gver dze mo ce mu li in for ma cia Rrub le bis Se sa xeb.

mos wav le e bi ec no bi an, Tu ro go ri Rru be li ro gor aminds ga na pi ro bebs (o ri mkveT rad

gan sxva ve bu li Sem Txve va).

2. ca sa da Rrub leb ze dak vir ve ba (4-5 wT)

mas wav le beli mos wav le e bs moixmobs fanjarasTan da sTxovs, daakvirdnen cas. maT un da

aR we ron, ro gor Rrub lebs xe da ven da aqedan gamomdinare, ro go ri amin dia mo sa lod ne li.

maswavlebeli saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi gadaSlis saxelmZRvanelos. moswavleebi ki ilus-

traciebze dayrdnobiT gamoTqvamen varauds mosalodneli amindis Sesaxeb.

3. kiTxva-pasuxi (5-6 wT)

muSaoba grZeldeba kiTxva-pasuxis reJimSi. me-3 kiTxva saklaso diskusiisTvisaa gan-

kuTvnili. moswavleebma unda imsjelon, gamoTqvan varaudebi da daasabuTon sakuTari

mosazrebebi.

4. winadadebebis dasruleba (3-4 wT)

Semdeg savarjiSoSi moswavleebma winadadebebi unda daasrulon. maT CamoTvlili

sityvebi Tematurad unda miusadagon winadadebebs da waikiTxon.


maswavlebeli klass yofs oTx jgufad, TiToeuli jgufi gaacocxlebs weliwadis

erT dros da Seqmnis kolaJs. maswavlebeli Tavis magidaze gaSlis weliwadis droebis

suraTebis pakets. jgufidan TiTo warmomadgeneli irCevs weliwadis im drois aRmniSv-

nel suraTebs, romelic misma jgufma unda gaacocxlos. jgufis wevrebi ki, Tu survili

aqvT, gamoWrian da Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr awebeben suraTebs formatze. sasurvelia,

kolaJs saTauric SeurCion.

85


mas wav le be li mok led Se a ja mebs gak ve Til ze mi Re bul in for ma ci as. Semdeg ki aiRebs

TefSs, masze daasxams mcireoden wyals da Seinaxavs karadaSi, iseT adgilas, sadac igi

xels aravis SeuSlis.

s a r e k o m e n d a c i o v i d e o r e s u r s i : h t t p s : / / w w w . y o u t u b e . c o m /

watch?v=WzPhBjCnHgQ&featurew

gakveTili 19


saTauri: we li wa dis dro e bi – siTbo da sicive

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebis

daxmarebiT Seswavlis obieqtze dakvirveba;

ilustraciasa da realobaSi mov lenebis amocnoba,

aR wera/daxa risxeba;

dakvirvebis safuZvelze cxovelis qcevis Sesaxeb infor-

maciis Segroveba/dasabuTeba;

cxovelis sasicocxlo moTxov nilebebze msjeloba;

kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad dakvirvebis Sedegebis moS-

velieba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










lebis namuSevars;



agi, haeri, TavSesafari) Sesaxeb.

saWiro masala: feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi, yuradRebiT daak-

virdnen suraTebs da upasuxon SekiTxvebs. Semdeg ki Tavad svams kiTxvas:

– xom ar SegimCneviaT, wvimis win rogor iqcevian frinvelebi, romlebic mwerebiT ikve-

bebian?

Tu moswavleTa pasuxi maswavlebels damakmayofileblad ar moeCvena, Tavad awvdis

86

informacias:

– uZvelesi droidan adamianebi akvirdebodnen sxvadasxva cxovelis qcevas da amiT

winaswar metyvelebdnen aminds (wvimas, dars, avdars, gvalvas, uxvTovlobas). magaliTad,

SeamCnies, rom avdarSi mwerebi dabla dafrinaven. Sesabamisad iqceva is frinvelic, romelic

am mweriT ikvebeba.


maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, daakvirdnen saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul ilustraciebs

maTi Tanmxlebi mcire teqstebiT. moswavleebi akvirdebian suraTebs, kiTxuloben teqsts

da amuSaveben mas. maswavlebelma teqstebis damuSavebisTvis ukve Cveuli meTodi unda

gamoiyenos, roca erTi bavSvi kiTxulobs, meore ki wakiTxulis Sinaarss gadmoscems. iq,

sadac kiTxvebia dasmuli, unda gaimarTos msjeloba.

3. sezonuri tansacmlis SerCeva (2-3 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveuli da Seasrulon pirveli

da meore savarjiSoebi.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da bavSvebs ganumartavs

Sin Sesasruleblad gankuTvnil savarjiSos.

5. saSinao davaleba

hkiTxeT mSoblebs, bebiebs da babuebs, xom ar axsovT an gaugiaT raime xalxuri winas-

warmetyveleba, sibrZne, bunebis movlenebTan dakavSirebiT. daimaxsovreT da Semdeg

gakveTilze gviambeT.


Tu dro darCa, maswavlebels SeuZlia kinesTetikuri inteleqtis ganviTarebisTvis

moswavleebs SesTavazos davaleba. bavSvebma pantomimiT (jgufebSi an individualurad)

unda gamoxaton situacia, roca a) Zalian scxelaT, b) Zalian scivaT.

gakveTili 20

praqtikuli samuSao – rogor Cndeba wvima?

mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon cdebze dakvirvebis Sedegad imis

gacnobiereba, rom orTqli wyalia;

axsnan, rom orTqli gacivebisas wylis uwvriles wveTebad

gardaiqmneba;

bunebaSi wylis wrebrunviTi procesis arseboba;


martiv praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: wylis maduRara, cecxlgamZle minis

qila, wyali, spirtqura, Tunuqis TefSi, yinulis natex-

ebi, asanTi.

maswavlebeli bavSvebs axsenebs, rom wina gakveTilze maT isaubres Rrublebis Sesaxeb

da gamoTqves varaudi, rom wyali haerSic unda iyos. axla ki cdebis Catarebis Sedegad

maT daskvnebi Tavad unda gamoitanon. am cdebs maswavlebeli atarebs, moswavleebi ki

akvirdebian da Semdeg msjeloben. TiToeuli cdis Catarebamde maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:

87

– rogor fiqrobT, ras dainaxavT (ra moxdeba)?

I cda

maswavlebels motanili aqvs wylis maduRara, avsebs sanaxevrod wyliT da aduRebs.

roca orTqli daiwyebs amosvlas, maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

– ra Cavasxi am maduRaraSi?

– wylis aduRebis (gaxurebis) Semdeg ra dainaxeT?

– rogor fiqrobT, risgan Sedgeba es patara `Rrubeli~ maduRaras Tavze?

– didxans rom vaduRoT es wyali, ra moxdeba? (mTeli wyali aorTqldeba da maduRaraSi

araferi darCeba).

– ra daskvna SegviZlia gamovitanoT am cdidan? (wyali gaTbobiT orTqldeba da haerSi

ifanteba).

maswavlebeli axla ikvlevs, ras fiqroben bavSvebi – wyali mxolod duRilis dros

orTqldeba? rogor daasabuTeben TavianT mosazrebebs? maswavlebels gamoaqvs TefSi,

wina gakveTilze rom Seinaxa da aCvenebs moswavleebs.

– gaixseneT, ra iyo am TefSze?

– ra mouvida wyals, ratom gaqra?

bolos unda daaskvnan, rom wyali aduRebis gareSec orTqldeba. amis magaliTia, sarecxis

gaSroba – sveli sarecxidan wyali orTqldeba da sarecxic Sreba.

II cda

minis WurWelSi maswavlebeli asxams cotaoden wyals da aTbobs spirtquris aliT (an

sxva saSualebiT). wyliani WurWlis axlos, ise rom orTqli swvdebodes, iWers yinulebiT

savse Tunuqis TefSs.

moswavleebi akvirdebian cdis mimdinareobas: wyali orTqldeba, TefSis qveda mxares, civ

zedapirTan Sexebis Sedegad wveTebad kondensirdeba (am sityvas, ra Tqma unda, bavSvebs ar

veubnebiT); wveTebi izrdeba, simZimis ZaliT TefSis Zirs wydeba da qvemoT, WurWelSi, vardeba.

maswavleblis kiTxvebi:

– ra gamoviyeneT Tunuqis TefSis gasaciveblad?

– ra mouvida gamTbar, aduRebul wyals?

– ra mouvida orTqls, roca civ TefSs Seexo?

– bunebaSi Tu xdeba msgavsi ram (movlena)?

moswavleebi unda mixvdnen, rom am cdis msgavsad, aseTi ram xdeba bunebaSic, roca wvi-

mis wveTebi Rrublebidan modis.

– saidan orTqldeba amdeni wyali bunebaSi?

– ra warmoiqmneba am orTqlisgan?

cdis Sedegisa da am kiTxvebze msjelobis Semdeg moswavleebi askvnian, rom zRvebi-

dan (okeaneebidan) didi raodenobiT orTqli adis haerSi da Cndeba Rrublebi. siciveSi

RrublebSi wylis wveTebi msxvildeba da wvimis saxiT modis.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi, daakvirdnen moce-

mul suraTs da waikiTxon TandarTuli mcire teqsti. teqstis damuSaveba xdeba maswav-

leblisTvis ukve cnobili meTodiT – erTi an ori moswavle xmamaRla kiTxulobs teqsts,

sxvebi wignebSi Tvals ayoleben. Semdeg romelime sxva moswavle yveba teqstis Sinaarss

naxatze dakvirvebiT. am masalis gageba da aTviseba moswavleebs Catarebuli cdebis Sem-

deg aRar unda gauWirdeT.

saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze mocemulia kidev erTi magaliTi (naxati) imisa, rom

wyali orTqlad iqceva (abazanaSi wylisa da Tbili haeris gamo es procesi intensiurad

mimdinareobs da TvalsaCinoa), civ sxeulTan Sexebisas (am SemTxvevaSi – sarkeze) ki wylis

wveTebi warmoiqmneba.

moswavleebma es procesi unda dainaxon mocemul naxatze da aRweron.

dasasrul moswavleebi Seasruleben gakveTilis bolos mocemul savarjiSos, romelSic

mxolod bolo winadadebas ar unda daeTanxmon.

maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilze Catarebuli aqtivobebis Sedegad SeZe-

nil codnas.

88

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF5oRzcxhxQ


Tu dro amis saSualebas miscems, maswavlebels SeuZlia aseTi cdis Catarebac:

I. sTxoveT moswavleebs, Rrmad CaisunTqon da amoisunTqon.

– Tu dainaxeT rame?

– Tqveni azriT, amonasunTq haerSi Tu aris orTqli?

– rogor SevamowmoT orTqlis arseboba an ararseboba?

II. maswavlebeli gamoaRebs fanjaras da civi haeris nakadTan (igulisxmeba, rom zamTaria

da civa) axlos myof moswavleebs sTxovs, kvlav amoisunTqon – amjerad gamoCndeba orTqli.

– axla ras xedavT?

– ratom gamoCnda orTqli? (civ haerTan Sexebisas orTqli xiluli gaxda).

– ra daskvnis gamotana SeiZleba am cdidan? (Cven mier amonasunTqi haeri Seicavs wylis

orTqls, rac siciveSi Cans, siTboSi – ara).

gakveTili 21(1)


saTauri: wyali

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon mSobliur garemoSi wylis obieqteb-

is aRwera/dasaxeleba;

sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebisa da martivi xelsaw-

yoebis saSualebiT Seswavlis obieqtze dakvirveba;

usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT martiv praqtikul

aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gasace-

mad saWiro monacemebis Segroveba/CaniSvna;

bunebrivi resursebis CamoTvla.




demonstrireba.

bun.II.6. moswavlem unda SeZlos wylisa da xmeleTis

obieqtebis aRwera.

bun.II.7. moswavlem unda SeZlos yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi

gamoyenebuli bunebrivi resursebis dasaxeleba da maT

mniSvnelobaze msjeloba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,









asaxelebs da aRwers mSobliur garemoSi wylisa (mag.,

zRva, tba, mdinare) da xmeleTis (mag., mTa, vake) obieqtebs;

aRwers bunebaSi an/da TvalsaCinoebaze damzeril wyli-

sa da xmeleTis obieqtebs misi Semadgeneli nawilebis

mixedviT (mag., mTa – mTis mwvervali, kalTa da Ziri, mdi-

89

nare – napiri, fskeri);

atarebs martiv cdas sxvadasxva bunebriv garemoSi (mag.,

baRi, tye, mdinaris an zRvis napiri, mdelo) mopovebuli

miwis nimuSebis wyalgamtarianobaze;

CamoTvlis bunebriv resursebs, romlebsac iyenebs

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi (mag., wyali, SeSa, bunebrivi

airi) da laparakobs maT mniSvnelobaze.

saWiro masala: qarTuli multfilmi „Tovlis gunda“, video, globusi.

1. provocireba (10-15 wT)

maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs qarTuli multiplikaciuri filmis, `Tovlis gunda“

CvenebiT. romlis Semdegac imarTeba Tematuri diskusia. sxva mniSvnelovan datalebTan

erTad, maswavlebeli bavSvebis yuradRebas gaamaxvilebs wylis sam mdgomareobaze:

– rad gadaiqca Tovlis gunda Tavdapirvelad? Semdeg? (wylad, orTqlad/Rrublad,

wvimad)

2. gonebrivi ieriSi (3-5 wT)

maswavlebeli kiTxviT mimarTavs klass:

– Tqveni azriT, ra aris wyali?

aRwereT da daaxasiaTeT, rogoria igi.

dafis SuaSi xatavs wres da gonebrivi ieriSis meTodiT irgvliv wers bavSvebis mosaz-

rebebs. savaraudod:

wyali

siTxe

gamWvirvale

usuno

ufero gemo ar aqvs

mdinare

wyaro

forma ar aqvs, Txevadia,

miedineba, moCuxCuxebs

3. wyali bunebaSi (4-5 wT)

maswavlebels am gakveTilisTvis motanili aqvs globusi da moswavleebs sTxovs, yur-

adRebiT daakvirdnen, daaTvalieron igi. albaT SeamCnieT, rom globusis umetesi nawili

lurjia.

maswavlebeli provocirebisTvis svams Semdeg kiTxvebs:

– rogor ggoniaT, ra SeiZleba iyos globusze lurji feriT aRniSnuli?

– rogoria zRvebisa da okeaneebis wyali? (mariliani, mlaSe)

– romel wyals viyenebT sasmelad? ratom? (mtknar wyals)

– sad gvxvdeba mtknari, sasmeli wylebi? (wyaro, mdinare, wyalsacavi da a.S)

4. praqtikuli savarjiSo (5-7 wT)

daasaxele mdinare an wyaro, romelic Sens mSobliur qalaqSi/sofelSi moedineba.

daaxasiaTe rogoria igi (napiri, kalapoti, siRrme, fskeri, siCqare, sisufTave) da Seavse

moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli sqema.

cisfer caze albaT xSirad SegimCneviaT Rrublebi. wina gakveTilze Cven visaubreT,

Tu risgan Sedgeboda Rrubeli. Tu amindi gafuWda, swored am Rrublebidan modis miwaze

wvima, Tovli da setyva (e.w. naleqi).

wyali miwaSi, niadagSic aris. ufro metic, igi miwis qveSac gvxvdeba. arsebobs miwisqveSa

90

mdinareebi da tbebic ki.

wylisgan Sedgeba mcenaris, cxovelis, adamianis organizmi.

odiTganve adamians uamravi kiTxva uCndeboda da uCndeba dResac: ratom? saidan? igi

cdilobda am kiTxvebze pasuxis povnas, akvirdeboda da Seiswavlida garemos, atarebda

cdebs kiTxvebze pasuxis misaRebad. aseT samecniero cdebs eqsperimentebi ewodeba. modiT,

Cvenc CavataroT eqsperimenti.


cda

saWiro masala: spirtqura, Tunuqis TefSi, miwa, sarke an saxuravi.

maswavlebeli anTebs spirtquras, romelzec aTavsebs Tunuqis TefSze dayril miwas,

niadags. miwis, niadagis gaTbobis Semdeg mas axuravs Tunuqis Tavsaxurs. 1-2 wuTis Sem-

deg moxdis mas da bavSvebi Tavad gaxdebian mowme, rom Tavsaxuri wylis wveTebiT aris

dafaruli. Tunuqis saxuravis nacvlad SeiZleba sarkis gamoyeneba. am SemTxvevaSi Sedegi

ufro TvalsaCinoa. bavSvebi Tavad gamoitanen daskvnas, rom niadagi Seicavs wyals, radgan

gacxelebis Sedegad warmoqmnili orTqli swored wylis Semcvelobas adasturebs.

roca mcenareebsa da cxovelebze vsaubrobdiT, aRvniSneT, rom yvela cocxal orga-

nizms arsebobisTvis wyali esaWiroeba. cxovelebi mas pirdapiri gziT iReben, svamen an

wyali saerTodac maTi sacxovrebeli garemo, e.w saxlia.

mcenareebi wyals niadagidan fesvebiT Seiwoven. ufro metic, isini wyalTan erTad Sei-

woven masSi gaxsnil sakveb nivTierebebs. e.i. wyali am SemTxvevaSi gamxsnelia. Tu gvalviani

welia da niadags wyali Semoaklda, mcenares sakvebis miReba gauWirdeba da Tu droulad

ar mieSvele, SeiZleba gaxmes kidec. swored amitom mcenareebs zafxulSi xSirad rwyaven.



nil codnas.

gakveTili 21(2)


saTauri: wyali bunebaSi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon mSobliur garemoSi wylis obieqteb-

is aRwera/dasaxeleba;

sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebisa da martivi xelsaw-

yoebis sa SualebiT Seswavlis obieqtze dakvirveba;

usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT martiv praqtikul

aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

pirobiTi niSnebis saSualebiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gasace-

mad sa Wi ro monacemebis Segroveba/CaniSvna;

bunebrivi resursebis CamoTvla.




demonstrireba.


obieqtebis aRwera.



91


Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,















atarebs martiv cdas sxvadasxva bunebriv garemoSi (mag.,

baRi, tye, mdinaris an zRvis napiri, mdelo) mopovebuli

miwis nimuSebis wyalgamtarianobaze;




saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: wyali, minis gamWvirvale Wiqa – 4 cali,

4 kovzi (erTi cali TiTo jgufisTvis), marili da Saqari.

1 formatis furceli. moswavleTaTvis: feradi fanqrebi

an flomasterebi.

1. jgufuri samuSao (4-7 wT)

maswavlebeli gakveTilis dasawyisSi klasis moswavleebs yofs 4 jgufad da TiToeul

jgufs urigebs cdisTvis saWiro masalas. esenia: wyali, minis gamWvirvale Wiqa – 4 cali,

4 kovzi (erTi cali TiTo jgufisTvis ), marili da Saqari. 2 jgufs marils unawilebs,

danarCen ors – Saqris fxvnils.

Semdeg ki jgufis wevrebi maswavleblis miTiTebiT atareben cdas: Cayrian Saqars/marils

WiqaSi da kargad moureven kovziT. daakvirdebian Sedegebs da emzadebian prezentaci-

isTvis. sasurvelia, (maswavlebeli kiTxvebiT mianiSnebs) yuradReba gaamaxvilon ramden

xanSi gadna fxvnili, Seicvala Tu ara feri, gemo. SesaZloa Tavad awarmoon dakvirvebis

dRiuri, Seavson moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli sqema da ise moemzadon prezentaciisTvis:

`+~-iT aRniSnon cvlileba, Tu cvlileba ar dafiqsirda – dasvan minusi.

marili Saqari

gaixsna Tu ara + +

suni – –

feri – –

gemo + +


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvanelo miTiTebul gverdze da

yuradRebiT daakvirdnen ilustraciebs. wyvilebSi imsjelon, SeTanxmdnen da Camoweron,

ra da ra mdgomareobaSia suraTebze asaxuli wyali (Txevadi, myari, orTqli).

prezentaciis Semdeg maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs:

– rogor ggoniaT, gansazRvravs Tu ara wylis mdgomareobas temperatura?

– sad SeiZleba Segvxvdes wyali Txevad, myar da orTqlis mdgomareobaSi?

sabolood moswavleebi midian daskvnamde, rom wylis mdgomareobas gansazRvravs tem-

92

peratura.

3. situaciuri amocana (10-15 wT)

wyali bunebaSi TavisTavad arsebobs. igi ara marto adamianisTvis, aramed nebismieri

sxva cocxali organizmisTvis umniSvnelovanesi bunebrivi resursia. mas dazogva da

gafrTxileba sWirdeba.

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da TiToeul jgufs urigebs formatis meoTxeds.

Semdeg ki aZlevs davalebas:

I-II jgufma saerTo furcelze daxatos tye nakadulebiT, mcenareebiT, cxovelebiT

da a.S.

III-IV – warmoidgineT, rom wylis resursi amoiwura, dedamiwaze wyali gaqra. ra moxdeba?

rogori iqneba garemo wylis gareSe? romeli mcenareebi da cxovelebi iarsebeben?

moemzadeT prezentaciisTvis.



nil codnas.

5. saSinao davaleba

ufrosebis daxmarebiT moagrovon informacia imis Sesaxeb, daaxloebiT ramden wyals

moixmars maTi ojaxi dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi, Camoweron risTvis?

ufrTxildebian Tu ara wyals? da rogor?

aqvT Tu ara gafuWebuli onkani, romlidanac wyali wveTavs?

Tu aseTi arsebobs, Seagrovon (qila Seudgan) da daaskvnan, ramdeni wyali ikargeba

uyairaTod.

sarekomendacio aqtivoba


saTauri: gavufrTxildeT sasmel wyals!

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon kvleviTi unarebis gamomuSaveba;

sasmeli da arasasmeli wylis SepirispirebiTi daxasi-

aTeba;

sakuTari movaleobisa da rolis gansazRvra wylis

gafrTxilebis saqmeSi;

piradi mosazrebebisa da dakvirvebis Sedegebze dayrd-

nobiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema;

informaciis Segroveba da msjeloba konkretuli organ-

izmis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb (wyali).

mSobliur garemoSi wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis aRw-

era;

bunebrivi resursebis amowurvis SemTxvevaSi savalalo

Sedegebze saubari da varaudebis gamoTqma;

wylis dabinZurebis Sedegebze msjeloba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.


93

obieqtebis aRwera.




Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,








airi) da laparakobs maT mniSvnelobaze;

varaudobs, ra SeiZleba moxdes bunebrivi resursebis

amowurvis SemTxvevaSi;

uziarebs Tanaklaselebs sakuTar gamocdilebas, Tu

rogor icavs an/da zogavs bunebriv resursebs;

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: Tabaxis furclebi, videomasala.

moswavlisTvis: feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs wina gakveTilis Temas – wyals. dRes ki visaubrebT

mis Tvisebebsa da saWiroebebze, viciT, rom wyali sicocxlisa da arsebobisTvis aucile-

belia. amitom gaufrTxilde wyals – es igivea gaufrTxilde sicocxles!

rogorc viciT, adamianebi bevr wyals movixmarT, rogorc sasmelad, ise yoveldRiur

saqmianobaSi.

– rogor fiqrobT, ra moxdeba wyali rom gamoilios? sakmarisia wylis raodenoba Tu ara?

A am kiTxvebze sasaubrod maswavlebeli klass yofs wyvilebad. maT 2 wT-is ganmavlobaSi

unda ifiqron, imsjelon da warmoidginon uwylo garemo. maswavlebeli ramdenime wyvils

miscems saSualebas, gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazrebebi.

2. muSaoba jgufebSi – diagramis Sevseba (10-12 wT)

moswavleebis pasuxebSi SesaZloa gaiJReros azrma, rom Tuki dedamiwaze xmeleTze

meti farTobi wyals uWiravs. maS, ratom unda gveSinodes wylis gamolevis?

– erTxel mainc uneblieT Tu gadagiylapavT zRvis wyali? rogori gemo aqvs? sasmelad

gamodgeba? ratom?

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da dafaze uxazavs ven-diagramas. moswavleebma

unda ifiqron kiTxvaze – `ras niSnavs sasmeli wyali da riT gansxvavdeba igi zRvis wyli-

sagan?~ da Seavson ven-diagrama; diagramas marjvena mxares weria `zRvis wyali~ (Seivseba

zRvis wylis maxasiaTeblebiT), marcxena mxares – `sasmeli wyali~ (Seivseba sasmeli wylis

maxasiaTeblebiT. Sua areSi ki unda Caweron is, rac maT saerTo aqvT.

sasmeli wyali

zRvis wyali

prezentaciebis Semdeg maswavlebeli warmarTavs diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoy-

enebiT:

– Tqveni azriT, rogor moipoveba is wyali, romelsac sasmelad viyenebT?

– ra gzas gaivlis igi Cvens onkanamde?

– sasmeli wyalic zRvis wyaliviT ulevia?

94

maswavleblis komentarebi:

Tu dedamiwaze, okeaneSi uamravi wyalia, samagierod, sasmeli wylis maragi TandaTan

iklebs da amaSi brali yvelaze metad adamianebs miuZRviT. maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas dis-

kusiisTvis: – Tqveni azriT, ra aris sasmeli wylis maragis Semcirebis mizezi? savaraudo

pasuxebi: wylis danagvianeba, wylis uyairaTod moxmareba.

3. saswavlo videofilmis Cveneba (5-10 wT)

maswavlebeli aCvenebs videofilms, Tu ra gzas gaivlis sasmeli wyali wyalsatevidan

onkanamde. filmis damTavrebis Semdeg imarTeba ganxilva. bolos moswavleebi xazaven

wyalmomaragebis martiv sqemas.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs axsenebs, rom maT garemos danagvianebis Sesaxeb adrec bevri

usaubriaT, ician, Tu ra safrTxes uqmnis dabinZurebuli garemo sicocxles. adamianebi-

sTvis gansakuTrebiT sagangaSoa wylis dabinZureba.

maswavlebeli saubars warmarTavs Semdegi kiTxvebis saSualebiT:

– rogor fiqrobT, rogor binZurdeba wyali?

– Tqveni azriT, sad Caedineba sayofacxovrebo narCenebiT dabinZurebuli wyali

(sakanalizacio, fabrika-qarxnebSi moxmarebuli wyali, da a.S)?

(mdinareebSi, wyalsacavebSi, tbebSi, tborebSi…)

– mxolod adamianebisTvisaa danagvianebuli wyali saSiSi?

– aris Tu ara wyalze zrunva Seni movaleoba? ra SegiZlia gaakeTo amisTvis?

5. savele samuSao (20-25 wT)

maswavlebels moswavleebi gahyavs lokalur garemoSi (mdinaris, tbis, tboris, wyal-

sacavis, zRvis napirze), rac maTTan axlosaa da sTxovs, aRweron igi Semdegi terminebis

gamoyenebiT (Cqari mdinare, qviSiani, qviani sanapiro, marjvena da marcxena napiri, binZuria

Tu ara da a.S.)

6. muSaoba rveulSi (4-6 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon rveuli da damoukideblad imuSaon me-2

da me-3 savarjiSoze. me-4 savarjiSo ki maT SeuZliaT Sin Seasrulon.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs rogorc kviris ganmavlobaSi, ise am gakveTilze SeZe-

nil codnas da avalebs moswavleebs, damoukideblad Caataron gamokvleva sasmeli wylis

xarjvis Sesaxeb: daadginon, ramdenad vufrTxildebiT wyals? rogor ixarjeba igi da a.S.

amisaTvis maT unda naxon wylis onkanebis mdgomareoba saxlSi. gaarkvion ramdeni onkani

aqvT saxlSi. amaTgan ramdeni muSaobs gamarTulad, ramdenidan wveTavs wyali da amaod

iRvreba. Tu wveTavs, sasurvelia erTi RamiT Seudgan mas qila da amgvari kvlevis safuZ-

velze, Tavadve gamoitanon daskvna, vufrTxildebiT Tu ara sasmel wyals.

Semdegi gakveTilisTvis hkiTxon mSoblebs, ufrosebs, mezoblebs, vis unda mimarTon

im SemTxvevaSi, Tu SeamCneven, rom saxlSi an quCaSi wylis mili an onkania dazianebuli?


maswavlebeli: wyali Zveli droidan imdenad mniSvnelovani iyo adamianebisTvis, rom

am sityvidan sxva bevri sityva Tu gamoTqmaa nawarmoebi. maswavlebeli dafaze saTiTaod

wers am sityvebs da moswavleebTan erTad ganmartavs maT mniSvnelobebs.

esenia: Seiwyala, guli gauwyala, gulmowyale, Tvals wyali daalevina, wyalwaRebuli,

mowyaleba, bevrma wyalma Caiara da sxv.

95

testi 4

1. aRwere da daaxasiaTe, ra aris wyali da rogoria igi.

wyali

gemo ar aqvs

usuno

ufero

gamWvirvale

Txevadi

siTxe

2. yuradRebiT daaTvaliere ruka da misi daxmarebiT gaaferade dedamiwis wyliT dafa-

ruli adgilebi.

3. aRwere da daaxasiaTe, ra aris wyali da rogoria igi.

daasaxele Sens qalaqSi, sofelSi arsebuli mdinare, wyaro.

rogori napiri aqvs?

a) qviani; b) qviSiani; g) kldovani.

kalapoti?

a) viwro; b) farTo.

siCqare?

a) swrafi; b) mdore.

sisufTave.

a) sufTa; b) dabinZurebuli.

wylis raodenoba

a) meCxeri; b) wyaluxvi.

4. danomre zrdis mixedviT (mciredan – didisken).

mdinare nakaduli zRva okeane tba

5. daawyvile da SEeaerTe xazebiT@:

mTis

Tovlis

xis

oTaxis

mzis

qoxi

sxivi

kalTa

fifqi

mcenare

3 1 4 5 2

96

6. rogor xdeba wylis brunva dedamiwaze@:

wyali

naleqi

naleqiorTqli

gakveTili 22

Tema: haeri

saTauri: Cven garSemo haeria

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma SeZ lon martivi xelsawyoebis gamoyenebiTa

da SEegrZnebis organoebiT Ses wavlis obieqtze dakvir-

veba;

sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb informaciis Seg-

roveba, msjeloba;

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi sicocxlisTvis bunebrivi

resursebis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba;

varaudebis gamoTqma bunebrivi resursebis amowurvis

SemTxvevaSi.




demonstrireba.






Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,












airi) da laparakobs maT mniSvnelobaze;

97

varaudobs, ra SeiZleba moxdes bunebrivi resursebis

amowurvis SemTxvevaSi.

saWiro masala: maswavleblisTvis: muyaos didi naWeri, sanTlebi, asanTi,

gamWvirvale qilebi.


maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs saSinao davalebis SemowmebiT da svams kiTxvas:

– rogor fiqrobT, sicocxlisaTvis wylis garda, kidev ra aris aucilebeli?

maswavlebeli bavSvebs eubneba, rom am kviris sasaubro Temaa haeri. albaT iciT, rom

Cven garSemo haeria, magram modiT, davrwmundeT, marTla asea?

– xedavT haers?

– suniT Tu SeigrZnobT mas?

– iqneb haers gemoTi grZnobT?

– maS, rogor aRmovaCinoT, rom Cven garSemo marTlac haeria?

2. haeris aRmoCena cdebiT (5-10 wT)

haeris arsebobis dasadastureblad moswavleebma SesaZloa bevri sxvadasxva mosazreba

gamoTqvan. yvela SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli sTavazobs maT, martivi cdebis saSualebiT,

Tavad darwmundnen, aris Tu ara haeri saklaso oTaxSi.

I cda

maswavleblis TxovniT bavSvebi merxebs misweven, raTa kedlidan kedlamde sivrce

gaaTavisuflon. Semdeg maswavlebeli or moswavles vertikalurad, siganeSi aWerinebs

muyaos did naWers (bavSvebs muyao aqeT-iqidan cali xeliT uWiravT). moswavleebma ase

unda gairbinon meore kedlamde, raTa muyaoze haeris winaaRmdegoba igrZnon.


– ras grZnobdiT, roca garbodiT?

– Tqveni azriT, ra `ejaxeboda~ muyaos?

II cda

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs xelSi daikavon rveuli an wigni da saxesTan marao-

saviT ramdenjerme gaiqnion.

– axla ra igrZeniT?

– Tqveni azriT, ra aris is `uxilavi sxeuli~, romelic saxeze gexebaT?


maswavlebeli svams maprovocirebel SekiTxvas:

– gvWirdeba Tu ara haeri adamianebs?

Cven garSemo haeria da Cven vsunTqavT haeriT. Tqveni azriT, wyalSi Tevzebs sWirdebaT

haeri? isini sunTqaven?

– wyalSi Tu aris haeri?

– rogor fiqrobT, miwaSi mcxovrebi cxovelebi Wiayelebi, xoWoebi, WianWvelebi... riT

sunTqaven?

– miwaSi Tu aris haeri?

am kiTxvaze maswavlebeli, savaraudod, gansxvavebul pasuxebs miiRebs.


maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi 34-e gakveTilze, marcx-

ena gverdze mocemul suraTebsa da mcire teqstebze muSaoba warimarTeba ukve cnobili

meTodiT. moswavleebi igeben, rom wyalSic da miwaSic aris haeri. haeri iq mcxovreb cocxal

organizmebs sWirdebaT sunTqvisTvis.

98


cdis Catareba

saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze moswavleebs vTavazobT erTi cdis Catarebas, romelic

bavSvebs daanaxvebs wvis procesze haeris zemoqmedebas. maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad,

urigebs or-or sanTels da cariel qilebs. aRwerili etapebis mixedviT moswavleebi

damoukideblad atareben am cdas jgufebSi (maswavlebels SeuZlia, mxolod sanTlebis

anTebaSi miexmaros). cdis Sedegad bavSvebi dainaxaven, rom mcire xanSi qiladafarebuli

sanTeli Caqreba.


– Tqveni azriT, Caqreboda Tu ara sanTeli, qila rom ar dagefarebinaT?

– rogor fiqrobT, ratom Caqra sanTeli?

moswavleebma jgufebSi unda imsjelon da TavianTi daskvnebiT daasrulon moswavlis

rveulSi mocemuli winadadebebi.

6. winadadebebis Sevseba (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveuli da Seasrulon pirveli

savarjiSo. Semdeg gadaSalon saxelmZRvanelo da savarjiSoSi mocemuli sityvebi zepirad

miusadagon winadadebebs.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilis aqtivobebsa da SeZenil codnas.

SeniSvna: cdis Catarebamde maswavlebelma bavSvebs unda hkiTxos, Tu ra wesebi unda

daicvan, raTa xanZari ar gaCndes, an sxeulze damwvroba ar miiRon (anu usafrTxoebis ra

zomebi unda daicvan cecxlTan muSaobisas).


maswavlebeli atarebs diskusias Semdeg kiTxvebze:

– rogor fiqrobT, ras niSnavs dabinZurebuli haeri?

– rogor xdeba haeris danagvianeba?

– sunTqvisas Tu vgrZnobT, rom haeri danagvianebulia? rogor?

– rogor SevinarCunoT sufTa haeri?

99

gakveTili 23

Tema: haeri

saTauri: rogor moZraobs haeri?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon Tbili da civi haeris moZrao-

baze dakvirveba da dakvirvebis Sedegebis aRwera;

sxvadasxva siZlieris qaris erTmaneTisgan gansxvaveba da

maTi dasaxeleba;

motorikis ganmaviTarebeli samuSaos Sesruleba;

martivi xelsawyoebis gamoyene biT Seswavlis obieqtze

dakvir veba;


ilustraciasa da realobaSi movlenebis amocnoba, aRw-

era.




demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







saWiro masala: kvadratuli formis feradi furclebi, moswavleTa

wyvilebis raodenobis Sesabamisi patara joxebi an fan-

qrebi, Wikartebi, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi,

makrateli.

1. Tbili da civi haeris moZraobaze dakvirveba (3-5 wT)

– Tqveni azriT, am oTaxSi ufro Tbili haeria, Tu Senobis gareT?

(igulisxmeba, rom gakveTili tardeba zamTarSi da gareT civi haeria, saklaso oTaxSi

ki Tbila).

2. samuSao wyvilebSi – saklaso diskusia (3-4 wuTi)

maswavlebeli iRebs or cal buSts da moswavleebs ekiTxeba:

– warmoidgineT, rom orive buSti zustad Tanabrad gavbereT, oRond – erTi civi hae-

riT, meore – Tbili haeriT. rogor fiqrobT, ra moxdeba?

(Tbili haeriT gaberili buSti maRla, Werisken afrindeba, vinaidan Tbili haeri msub-

uqia da maRla miiwevs. civi haeriT gaberili buSti ki iatakze daecema.)

– ra mouva WerSi myof buSts, roca Sig haeri gacivdeba? (isic Zirs daeSveba.)


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi. isini akvirdebian

suraTebs da muSaoben teqstze nacnobi meTodiT. miRebuli informaciis damuSaveba

SeiZleba gagrZeldes saintereso saubriTac – msurvelebi gaixseneben, qarian dRes ra

daunaxavT, ras grZnobdnen am dros.

– amboben, qari mcenareebis gamravlebas uwyobs xels, eTanxmebi Tu ara am mosazrebas?

maswavlebeli klass yofs wyvilebad da sTxovs maT, gamoTqvan varaudi da daasabuTon

sakuTari mosazreba.

100

4. muSaoba jgufebSi – eqsperimenti (10-15 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da urigebs saWiro masalas: kvadratuli for-

mis ferad furclebs, 30-40 sm-is sigrZis joxebs da Wikartebs. moswavleebi unda gaecnon

praqtikul samuSaoSi mocemul davalebas. `rogor keTdeba triala?~ da damoukideblad

Seasrulon (jgufma erTi triala unda daamzados). prezentaciebis dros TiToeuli jgufi

Tavis namuSevars aCvenebs klass da saubrobs teqstSive mocemul SekiTxvebze.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas. Seasrulebinebs moswavlis

rveulSi mocemul meore savarjiSos.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tTodrCWESaU


maswavlebeli atarebs saklaso diskusias kiTxvebze:

– rogor fiqrobT, ra moxdeba, haeri rom gaqres dedamiwidan?

– Tqveni azriT, Tu SeZlebdnen frenas Citebi haeris gareSe? ratom?

gakveTili 24


saTauri: niadagi da sasargeblo wiaRiseuli

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon ilustraciasa da realobaSi

sxeulebis amocnoba, aRwera da daxasiaTeba;

sayofacxovrebo narCenebisa da garemoSi sisufTavis

dacvis mniSvnelobaze msjeloba;

wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis aRwera;

bunebaSi mopovebuli qvebis aRwera, dakvirveba da

Se dareba, maTi sxvadasxva niSniT dajgufeba;

sxvadasxva adgilidan aRebuli niadagis lupis daxmare-

biT da xelis SexebiT Seswavla da monacemTa Sedareba.




demonstrireba.




obieqtebis aRwera.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,



icavs garemoSi sisufTaves (mag., daniSnulebisamebr gana-

Tavsebs sayofacxovrebo narCenebs) da aRwers am mizniT

sakuTari qmedebis mniSvnelobas;







101

akvirdeba, aRwers da adarebs erTmaneTs bunebriv gare-

moSi mopovebul qvebs. ajgufebs maT sxvadasxva niSnis

(mag., feris, zomis, formis, sigluvis) mixedviT;

Seiswavlis sxvadasxva adgilidan aRebul miwis nimuSebs

lupiT da SexebiT, adarebs maT sxvadasxva niSniT (mag.,

feri, nawilakebis zoma, sifxviere, tenis Semcveloba),

acnobs Tanaklaselebs dakvirvebis Sedegebs;

saWiro masala: sxvadasxva zomis, formisa da feris kenWebi, sxvadasxva-

nairi niadagi, lupebi.


maswavlebels am gakveTilisTvis motanili aqvs globusi da moswavleebs ekiTxeba:

– gaixseneT, ra aris globusze moniSnuli lurji feriT? (wyali)

– garda wylisa, kidev risgan Sedgeba dedamiwa? (xmeleTisagan)

– rogoria xmeleTis zedapiri? (mTa-goriani, vake)

– ra feriTaa globusze aRniSnuli xmeleTi?

2. minileqcia (5-10 wT)

xmeleTis zedapiri, e.w. qerqi, myari da mravalferovania. qerqis zeda, fxvier nawils

niadagi ewodeba. niadagi sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianobis ZiriTadi saSualebaa, igi mcena-

res uzrunvelyofs wyliT, siTboTi da sakvebi nivTierebebiT. gansxvavebulia niadagis

Semadgenloba. arsebobs Savmiwa-noyieri niadagi, Tixnari, qviSnari, qviani da a.S. adamianebi

uZvelesi droidan akvirdebodnen da swavlobdnen niadags da Sesabamisad moixmardnen

mas. mag., Savmiwa niadagi saukeTeso saxnav-saTesi iyo, Tixnari niadagisgan WurWels amza-

debdnen, qviSasa da qvas samSeneblo masalad iyenebdnen da a.S. miwis zeda fenis garda,

burRis saSualebiT adamianebma SeZles CaeRwiaT miwis siRrmeSi daaxloebiT 12 km-ze.

da SeeswavlaT igi. aRmoCnda, rom dedamiwis qerqi mdidaria sxvadasxva Semadgenlobis

warmonaqmnebiT, e.w. sasargeblo wiaRiseuliT.

– gagigiaT rame sasargeblo wiaRiseulis Sesaxeb? CamoTvale.

sasargeblo wiaRiseuli arsebobs myari, Txevadi da airis saxiT. maT moipoveben rogorc

Ria karierebSi, ise miwisqveSa maRaroebSi da WaburRilebis saSualebiT.

– Tqveni azriT, raSi gamoiyenebs adamiani sasargeblo wiaRiseuls?

Tu moswavleebi amaze amomwurav pasuxs ver gascemen, sasurvelia maswavlebelma Tavad

ganmartos.

navTobisgan damzadebul nivTierebebs ZiriTadad sawvavad iyeneben. esenia: benzini,

navTi, manqanis zeTi, plastmasa, saRebavi, wamali da sxva.

mTis myari qanebisgan saSeni masala mzaddeba: graniti, marmarilo, cementi, aguri, mina,

TabaSiri, kiri, qvanaxSiri. Zvirfasi qvebi – almasi, lali, zurmuxti samkaulebisTvis

gamoiyeneba.

rac ufro meti sasargeblo wiaRiseuli aqvs qveyanas, miT ufro mdidaria igi.

mopovebuli sasargeblo wiaRiseulis umetes nawils qarxnuli gadamuSaveba esaWiroeba.

qarxnebSi, sadac maTi gadamuSaveba xdeba, warmoiqmneba sawarmoo narCenebi: mtveri, gamo-

nabolqvi, dabinZurebuli wyali. maTgan zogi haerSi gaityorcneba da abinZurebs mas, zogi

axlomdebare mdinareSi, zRvaSi an okeaneSi Caedineba da safrTxes uqmnis axlomaxlo mdebare

mcenareul safars, cxovelebs da adamianebs. sabolood yovelive es anagvianebs garemos.


maswavlebels am gakveTilisTvis motanili aqvs sxvadasxva feris, zomisa da zedapiris

mqone qvebi, kenWebi. SesaZloa mineralebic, Tu amis saSualeba aqvs. klasi iyofa jgufebad.

maT urigdebaT sakvlevi masala.

102

daakvirdiT da daajgufeT bunebriv garemoSi mopovebuli qvebi sxvadasxva niSnis mixed-

viT da moemzadeT prezentaciisTvis.

I jg. – feris

II jg. – zomis

III jg. – formis

IV jg. – zedapiris

4. laboratoriuli samuSao (6-10 wT)

amjerad maswavlebeli TiToeul jgufs urigebs sxvadasxvagvari niadagis nimuSebs

da lupebs:

I jg. – Savmiwa niadags

II jg. – qviSian niadags

III jg. – qvian niadags

IV jg. – Tixnar niadags

sasurvelia miwa eyaros plastmasis erTjerad gamWvirvale WiqebSi. jgufis wevreb-

ma lupis daxmarebiT da xelis SexebiT unda gamoikvlion maT xelT arsebuli niadagi,

imsjelon da SeTanxmebuli monacemebiT Seavson maT moswavlis rveulSi mocemuli sqema

da moemzadon prezentaciisTvis:

feri muqi, Savi, oqrosferi, moyviTalo

Semadgenloba qviani, qviSiani,

sifxviere fxvieri, myari

wylis Semcveloba (tenianoba) zomieri, mSrali, sveli


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze Catarebuli aqtivobebis Sedegad miRebul

codnas.

gakveTili 25-26


saTauri: magniti

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon martiv praqtikul aqtivobebSi

monawileoba;

dakvirvebis Sedegad kiTxvebze pasuxis gasacemad saWiro

monacemebis Segroveba;

martivi cdebis Catareba/ sxva dasxva Semadgenlobis

masalis dajgufeba;

magnitis polusebis urTierTqmedebis Sesaxeb daskvnebis

gamotana;

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi magnitis gamoyenebis saWiroeb-

isa da aucileblobis dasabuTeba.




demonstrireba.

bun.II.4. moswavlem unda SeZlos magnitis moqmedebis daxa-

siaTeba.

103

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





atarebs martiv cdebs magnitis saSualebiT da sxva-

dasxva nivTierebisgan/masalisgan damzadebul sxeulebs

ajgufebs magnitTan urTierTqmedebis mixedviT;

atarebs martiv cdebs ori magnitis gamoyenebiT da gamo-

aqvs daskvna magnitebis polusebis urTierTqmedebis

Sesaxeb;

CamoTvlis magnitis gamoyenebis magaliTebs yoveldRi-

uri cxovrebidan: magnituri dafa, CanTis saketi, maci-

varze dasamagrebeli figurebi da a.S.;

iyenebs magnits martivi problemis gadasaWrelad (mag.,

rkinis da sxva masalisgan damzadebuli sxeulebis

grovidan rkinis sxeulebis gamosacalkeveblad an/da

samagido TamaSis Sesaqmnelad).

saWiro masala: magnitebi, rkinis, plastmasis, xis, Tixis, plastilinis

nivTebi.

1. gonebrivi ieriSi (2-3 wT)

yvela Tqvengans albaT giTamaSiaT magnitiT.

gaixsene da daaxasiaTe igi.

maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers moswavleebis mosazrebebs:

savaraudod:

magaria, rkinaa, izidavs, vercxlisferia, ori feri aqvs, sxvadasxva formisaa...


maswavlebels TvalsaCinoebisTvis motanili aqvs sxvadasxva formisa da zomis magnitebi:

Rerovani da naliseburi, aseve rkinis, plastmasis, xis, Tixis, plastilinis nivTebi.

magnits aqvs Zala, romliTac zogierT sagans Tavisken izidavs, ikravs. amitom amboben,

rom magnits aqvs mizidulobis Zala. modiT, Cveni TvaliT vnaxoT magnitis es Tviseba.

maswavlebeli magnits miuaxloebs jer xis, Semdeg Tixisa da plastmasis, bolos ki rki-

nis nivTebs.

– ra moxda?

bavSvebi, nanaxidan gamomdinare, akeTeben Sesabamis daskvnas: magnitma mxolod rkinisgan

damzadebuli nivTebi miizida. e.i. magniti rkinis sagnebs izidavs.

– Seni azriT, samuSao rveulSi mocemuli suraTebis mixedviT, lursmnis garda kidev

romel sagnebs miizidavs magniti?

jgufuri samuSao

– maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad. TiToeul jgufs urigebs sagnebis grovas. mas-

wavlebeli mimarTavs klass:

– daaxarisxeT nivTebi magnitTan urTierTqmedebis mixedviT da Sedegebi aRricxeT

cxrilSi.

sxeuli magniti izidavs magniti ar izidavs

lursmani +

Zafi +

xis kovzi +

axla vnaxoT, kidev ra Tvisebebi aqvs magnits.

104


maswavlebels magidasTan gamohyavs erTi moswavle da aZlevs davalebas:

aiRe magniti da qaRaldis samagrebi e.w. skrepebi. magnitTan miitane erTi samagri. mag-

niti miizidavs mas. Semdeg am samagriT Seexe sxva samagrebs. naxav, rom isinic miekroba

erTmaneTs. maswavlebeli Semdeg ekiTxeba klass:

– rogor axsniT, ra moxda?

imsjeleT da gamoitaneT daskvna.

magnitis mizidulobis Zala sxva samagrebzec gadavida.

amjerad maswavlebels saCvenebel magidasTan gamohyavs sxva msurveli da aZlevs miTiTe-

bas:

– aiRe erTi samagri da gaaswore. samagrisgan miRebul Cxirs erT boloze magniti ram-

denimejer gausvi, oRond mxolod erTi mimarTulebiT. Semdeg rkinis Cxiri samagrebTan

axlos miitane. Cxiri samagrebs miizidavs da miikravs.

– amjerad ra moxda?

is damagnitebulia, anu masac gauCnda magnituri Zala.

4. praqtikuli samuSao – gamoTqvi varaudi (5-6 wT)

– rogor ggonia, Tu muyaos qaRaldze an minaze dadeb patara lursmans da qveda mxridan

amoZraveb magnits, ra moxdeba?

bavSvebi gamoTqvamen varauds. bolos maswavlebeli urigebs wyvilebs TiTo magnits

da lursmans da sTxovs maT, maswavleblis miTiTebis gaTvaliswinebiT Tavad Caataron

cda. rveulze dadon lursmani da qvemodan magniti amoZraon. daukvirdnen ra moxda da

upasuxon SekiTxvebs:

– gamarTlda Tqveni varaudi?

gamoitaneT daskvna: lursmani magnits `gahyva“ da masTan erTad daiwyo moZraoba.

magnits mravali sxva sasargeblo Tvisebac aqvs. amitomac adamianebi mas iyeneben tele-

vizoris, kompiuteris da sxva eleqtromowyobilobebis muSaobisTvis.


eqsperimenti 1

samuSao oretapiania.

pirveli etapi:

maswavlebeli jgufebs urigebs wyvil magnits, romelTac polusebi ferebiT aqvT aRniS-

nuli (wiTeli da lurji). igi sTxovs moswavleebs daadginon, rogor urTierTqmedeben

isini erTmaneTTan. amisTvis saWiroa Tavdapirvelad SeaerTon erTi feris polusebi

(daboloebebi). ra moxda?

axla scadon da SeaerTon sxvadasxva feris daboloebebi: wiTeli lurjTan. amjerad?

imsjeleT eqsperimentis Sesaxeb da gaakeTeT daskvna.

– aqedan gamomdinare, Tu SegiZliaT gamoicnoT rogor urTierTqmedebs magniti da

rkina?

– rogor ggoniaT, erTnairi polusebi aqvT Tu sapirispiro?

meore etapi:

maswavlebeli TiToeul jgufs urigebs 3 Rerovan an nalisebur magnits, romelTagan

mxolod erTzea aRniSnuli polusebi (ferebiT) da aZlevs davalebas: magnitebis erTma-

neTTan urTierTqmedebiT daadginon mouniSnavi magnitis polusebi. Semdeg ki webovani

feradi qaRaldi (wiTeli da lurji) daawebon masze.

es sainteresoa!

`moyvaruli qva~ (tSu-Si) – ase uwodes uZvelesma Cinelma bunebismetyvelebma bunebriv

magnits misi mizidulobis unaris gamo. rogorc Cinelebi ambobdnen, es qva rkinas iseve

izidavs, rogorc mosiyvarule deda Tavis Svils. aRsaniSnavia, rom magnits frangebmac

105

analogiuri saxeli uwodes. Cvenc xSirad vxmarobT gamoTqmas `magnitiviT izidavs~ da

garkveulwilad, esec siyvarulTanaa dakavSirebuli.

bunebrivi magnitebis es `siyvarulis~ Zala araa sakmaod Zlieri. magnitebs SeuZliaT

erTmaneTis mizidva an ganzidva. amitom fiqrobdnen, arsebobs ori tipis `magnituri muxti~

da maT polusebi uwodes. erT-erT maTgans CrdiloeT polusi ewoda, meores ki – samxreT

polusi. cxadia, es dasaxeleba geografiul saxelwodebebTanaa dakavSirebuli, radgan

kompasis isris erTi bolo CrdiloeTs, xolo meore – samxreTs uCvenebs. marTlac, Tu

Reros formis magnits Zafze CamovkidebT, magniti ise Semobrundeba, rom misi erTi bolo

CrdiloeTisken iqneba mimarTuli, meore ki – samxreTisken. swored magnitis es Tviseba

gansazRvravs kompasis moqmedebas.

ra moxdeba, Tu magnitis Reros Suaze gavWriT? aRmoCndeba, rom TiToeuli naWeri

damoukidebeli magnitia da ramdenjerac unda gaWraT igi, polusebis gancalkevebas veras-

dros miaRwevT. mis Tundac Zalian mcire naWersac ki orive polusi aqvs da es polusebi

mxolod mis boloebze arsebobs.

magnits kidev erTi saintereso Tviseba aRmoaCnda – Tu magnitis axlos rkinis naWers

movaTavsebT, maSin isic magnitis Tvisebas SeiZens. gamodis, rom magnits SeuZlia Cveu-

lebrivi rkinis naWeri magniti gaxados. am process damagnitebas uwodeben.


maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTilze ganxilul Temas.

alternatiuli samuSao

`Tevzaoba“

maswavlebeli klass yofs 4 jgufad da urigebs maT saWiro inventars.

gamWvirvale qilaSi CaasxiT wyali da CaagdeT Sig patara lursmani. Semdeg mocemuli

suraTis mixedviT SeTanxmdiT da SearCieT is sagani, romlis daxmarebiTac lursmans ise

amoiRebT, rom arc wyals gadaRvriT da arc xels daisvelebT. cdis Sedegebi aRwereT.

dawereT, ras fiqrobdiT cdis Catarebamde; rogor amoiReT lursmani; Tqvens jgufSi

sxva gziT Tu cdilobda vinme lursmnis amoRebas?

gakveTili 27 Tema: bunebrivi resursebi

saTauri: vulkanebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon martiv praqtikul aqtivobaSi

monawileoba;

pirad mosazrebebze da dakvir vebis Sedegebze dayrdno-

biT kiTx vebze pasuxis gacema.




demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





saWiro masala: polieTilenis naWrebi, Tixamiwa, Tunuqis an SuSis viwro

qilebi, Rvinis Zmari, saWmeli soda, xelsaxocebi, sas-

wavlo-SemecnebiTi videofilmi vulkanis Sesaxeb, plas-

tilini, patara kovzi.

106


maswavlebeli iwyebs saubars Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– Tu gsmeniaT iseTi ucnauri mTebis Sesaxeb, romlebsac vulkanurs uwodeben?

– ra iciT vulkanis Sesaxeb?


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi Sesabamis gakveTilze

da daakvirdnen vulkanis suraTs. sasurvelia ganixilon suraTi – ras xedaven suraTze?

ra xdeba maTi azriT? ratom aris aseTi ferebi? da sxv.

Semdeg maswavlebeli erT an or moswavles waakiTxebs mocemul teqsts. sxva moswavle

(an moswavleebi) unda Seecados axsnas, ra gaigo vulkanis Sesaxeb wakiTxuli teqstisa da

suraTis mixedviT.

3. muSaoba jgufebSi – praqtikuli samuSao `Cvenc SevqmnaT vulkani~ (15-

18 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs ramdenime jgufad da avalebs damoukideblad gaecnon sax-

elmZRvaneloSi aRweril cdas, prezentaciis dros ki upasuxon cdis qvemoT mocemul

kiTxvebs.

maswavlebeli jgufebs urigebs cdisTvis saWiro yvela masalas da Tvalyurs adevnebs

bavSvebis muSaobas, raTa Sesabamisi TanmimdevrobiT Caataron cda. sasurvelia cdis Cat-

arebamde, magaliTad, sanam Zmars gamoiyeneben, maswavlebelma bavSvebs winaswar gamoaTqme-

vinos varaudi:

– rogor fiqrobT, ra moxdeba, roca Zmars CaasxamT?

TiToeuli jgufis pasuxs maswavlebeli Camowers dafaze, raTa Semdgom mieceT saSu-

aleba cdis Sedegi Seadaron prognozs.

cdis dasrulebis Semdeg jgufebi gamoTqvamen TavianT mosazrebebs da akeTeben daskvnebs.

cdis dasrulebisTanave, yvelam Tavisi magida xelsaxocebiT unda gaamSralos da masa-

lebi aalagos.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilze Catarebul aqtivobebs.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://youtu.be/mgpBvRMu680


maswavlebels moZiebuli aqvs saintereso istoriebi, suraTebi an videofilmi vul-

kanebis Sesaxeb da acnobs moswavleebs. aseTi SeiZleba iyos informacia vezuvis mTaze, roca

amofrqveulma vulkanma dafara qalaqi pompei; meqsikis vulkan parikutinze; okeaneebSi

amofrqveul vulkanebze da a. S.

testi 5

1.

a) magnits aqvs Zala, romliTac zogierT sagans

b) magniti ZiriTadad izidavs damzadebul sagans.

g) magnits aqvs ori : CrdiloeTi da samxreTi.

izidavs

rkinisgan

polusi

107

2. gaxaze swori pasuxi.

magniti miizidavs:

Tixas, miwas, rkinas, xes, polieTilens.

3. Semoxaze swori pasuxi:

warmoidgine, rom gWirdeba lursmnis damagniteba. rogor moiqcevi?

a) lursmans gaaCereb magnitze.

b) magnits uxaxuneb lursmans.

g) magnits ramdenjerme gausvam lursmans erTi mimarTulebiT.

4. qvemoT CamoTvlili sityvebidan gamoicani, romelia zedmeti da gadaxaze:

Zala wyali magniti

rkina miziduloba lursmani

5. magnitiT Tevzaoba:

romel sagnebs daiWers magniti ankesiT? Semoxaze da gaaferade:

gakveTili 28


saTauri: sad cxovroben adamianebi?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon sxeulebis amocnoba, aRwera,

daxarisxeba;

komunikaciis sxvadasxva formis gamoyeneba;

sxvadasxva sabinadros agebis Ta viseburebebis kvleva da

aRwe ra;

sxvadasxva sxeulis Sedareba/aRwera formis, zomis da

Semadgeneli masalis mixedviT;

108

nacnobi masalis dasaxeleba da misi saWiroebisamebr

gamoyenebis dasabuTeba;

zogierTi sagnis gansxvavebuli masalisgan damzadebis

aucileblobaze msjeloba;

bunebrivi resursebis dasaxeleba da maT mniSvnelobaze

saubari.




demonstrireba.



bun.II.5. moswavlem unda SeZlos sxeulis da misi Semad-

geneli nivTierebis/masalis Tvisebebis dakavSireba am

sxeulis daniSnulebasTan.




Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










Taviseburebebs;

aRwers da adarebs erTmaneTs sxvadasxva sxeuls zomis,

formis da Semadgeneli masalis mixedviT;

asaxelebs misTvis kargad nacnobi nivTierebebis/masaleb-

is (mag., xis, minis, plastmasis) yoveldRiurobaSi gamoy-

enebis magaliTebs;

msjelobs, ratom mzaddeba mis mier gamoyenebuli zogier-

Ti sagani (mag., skami, tansacmeli, saTamaSoebi) ramdenime

gansxvavebuli nivTierebisgan/masalisgan;




saWiro masala: videofilmi.


motivaciis Sesaqmnelad maswavlebeli iZleva ramdenime kiTxvas da bavSvebs iwvevs

sasaubrod.

– Tqveni azriT, TavSesafrad da sacxovreblad ra sWirdeba adamians?

– gansxvavdeba saxlebi qalaqsa da sofelSi?

– rogor fiqrobT, pirvelyofilma (pirvelma, uZvelesi drois) adamianebma icodnen

saxlebis Seneba? sad cxovrobdnen isini?

109


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvanelo Sesabamis gverdze

da daukvirdnen mocemul suraTebs.

Semdeg saxelmZRvaneloze muSaoba mimdinareobs amgvarad:

pirveli ilustraciis TandarTul mokle teqsts kiTxulobs erTi moswavle, sxvebi

wignebSi Tvals ayoleben.

Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs romelime sxva moswavles, gadmosces, axsnas, rogor cxov-

robdnen adamianebi gamoqvabulSi, ra iaraRebi hqondaT da risTvis iyenebdnen. rogor

hqondaT mowyobili sacxovrebeli da a.S.

bolos moswavleebma, suraTebidan gamomdinare, unda upasuxon rubrika `ifiqreSi~

mocemul kiTxvebs. vinc naxats daakvirdeba da gamoqvabulSi kocons dainaxavs, pirvel

kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema ar gauWirdeba (meore kiTxvis pasuxia – `deni~ an `eleqtrodeni~,

`bunebrivi airi~).

analogiurad unda warimarTos muSaoba meore da mesame suraTzec.


maswavlebeli marTavs saubars Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– Tqveni azriT, risgan aris aSenebuli Cveni skola?

– ra masalebia gamoyenebuli fanjrebisTvis? karisTvis?

– ra saSen masalas iyenebdnen umTavresad sofelSi?

– ra saSen masalebs iyeneben qalaqSi?

– maS, ras niSnavs gamoTqma `saSeni masala~?


moswavleebi gadaSlian moswavlis rveulebs, I savarjiSoSi unda daxaton marcxniv pirve-

lyofili adamianis sacxovrisi, marjvniv – Tanamedrove oTaxi, teqnikiT aRWurvili da

Seadaron. Semdeg ki, Sesabamisad, Seavson cxrili. gaiTvaliswinon is saSeni masala, rom-

liTac, maTi azriT, sargeblobdnen pirvelyofili adamianebi da riTac sargebloben dRes

Tanamedrove mSEeneblobisas. savaraudod, sakuTari skolis SenobaSi gamoyenebuli saSeni

masalebis mixedviT. maswavlebelma bavSvebi unda amuSaos individualurad, an wyvilebSi.

5. saSinao davaleba

yuradRebiT daakvirdi saxls, romelSic cxovrob da Seavse sqema (risgan aris aSenebuli

da a.S.).


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs (an kiTxvebis dasmiT Seajamebinebs moswavleebs) am

gakveTilze SeZenil codnas.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs Seaxsenebs, rom is masalebi, romlebsac mSeneblobaSi iyeneben,

SeiZleba iyos bunebrivi an xelovnuri – adamianis xeliT Seqmnili.

– romeli bunebrivi masalebia gamoyenebuli Cveni skolis SenobaSi? (aseTebi SeiZleba

iyos: xe, qva...).

– romeli xelovnuri masalebia gamoyenebuli Cveni skolis SenobaSi? (esenia: aguri,

saRebavi, plastmasa...).

110

gakveTili 29


saTauri: ras gvimalavs miwa?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon: Sesaswavl obieqtze dakvir-

veba;


sxeulebis amocnoba;

sxeulis aRwera Semadgeneli masalis mixedviT;

misTvis nacnobi sxeulis Semadgeneli nivTierebis dasax-

eleba;

gansxvavebuli nivTierebisgan erTi da igive sagnis

damzadebis aucileblobaze msjeloba;

masalis Tvisebebis Sesaxeb msjeloba.




demonstrireba.




Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,














enebis magaliTebs;




irCevs nivTierebas/masalas mocemuli daniSnulebis mqone

sxeulis (an misi modelis) dasamzadeblad, msjelobs am

nivTierebebis/masalebis Tvisebebis (mag., sigluve, gam-

Wvirvaloba, drekadoba, tivtivis unari, wyalgamtari-

anoba) Sesabamisobaze sxeulis daniSnulebasTan.

saWiro masala: qviSiT savse didi yuTi; `arqeologiuri iaraRebi~: pat-

ara niCabi, funji, saceri; `eqsponatebi~: mcire zomis

Tixis WurWeli (an maTi natexebi), samkauli, Sinauri

cxovelebis Zvlebi, niJarebi, bumbulebi, aguris an krami-

tis natexebi, blagvi dana, saTli, Tabaxis furclebi,

plastilini.

111


saSinao davalebis mimoxilvis Semdeg maswavlebeli dafaze wers sityvas – àrqeologi~

da moswavleebs ekiTxeba, Tu ician am sityvis mniSvneloba. moswavleTa mosazrebebs mokled

afiqsirebs dafaze da ambobs, rom am sakiTxs gakveTilis bolos isev miubrundebian.

Semdeg maswavlebeli yveba, rom miwis qveS, garda sasargeblo wiaRiseulisa, bevri

saintereso ram aris damarxuli, rac Zveli drois adamianebis da maTi cxovrebis Sesaxeb

mogviTxrobs:

– magaliTad, rogor cxovrobdnen adamianebi saqarTveloSi saukuneebis win;

– rogor saxlebs iSenebdnen, ra masalas iyenebdnen;

– rogor imosebodnen;

– rogori WurWeli hqondaT;

– ra saqmianobas eweodnen da a. S.

yovelive amis garkvevaSi isev miwa gvexmareba. mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi miwam da mtverma

dafara Zveli nasaxlarebi. Semdeg es miwa mcenareebiT daifara da yvelaferi daimala.

arqeologebi swored is adamianebi arian, romlebic miwis qveS nasaxlarebs, Zvel sagnebs

pouloben. saqarTveloSi bevrgan mimdinareobs arqeologiuri gaTxrebi, ris Sedegadac

Zveli drois adamianebis nivTebi da saxlebis nangrevebia aRmoCenili. am nivTebs asuf-

Taveben da frTxilad inaxaven specialur SenobaSi, romelsac muzeumi hqvia.

2. muSaoba jgufebSi – àrqeologiuri gaTxrebis~ Catareba (8-10 wT)

arqeologebs gaTxrebis dros specialuri iaraRebi sWirdebaT. maswavlebels mot-

anili aqvs martivi àrqeologiuri iaraRebi~ (patara niCabi, funji, saceri) da aCvenebs

moswavleebs. maT daniSnulebas bavSvebi muSaobis procesSi Seityoben.

maswavlebels ezoSi an saklaso oTaxSi momzadebuli aqvs qviSiT savse ganieri yuTi,

romelSic Caflulia sxvadasxva nivTi (es SeiZleba iyos Tixis WurWeli, samkaulebi, blagvi

danebi, aguris an kramitis natexebi, Sinauri cxovelebis Zvlebi, bumbuli da sxv.). maswav-

lebeli bavSvebs eubneba, rom am `miwaSic~, qviSian yuTSi, aris Zveli nasaxlaris naSTebi

da sTavazobs maT gaTxrebis Catarebas.

amisTvis maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da morigeobiT gamohyavs erTi jgufis

moswavleebi. maT unda SearCion saTanado iaraRebi da daiwyon `gaTxrebi~. Tavdapirve-

lad patara niCbiT unda amoiRon qviSa da sacerSi Cayaron. qviSa icreba saTlSi. namarxi

sagani SeiZleba aRmoCndes niCbis SexebiT an gacris dros. roca raime nivTs aRmoaCenen,

funjiT unda gawmindon. bolos aRmoCenil eqsponats deben cariel merxze an Taroze da

ase Seqmnian `muzeums~. erTi nivTis aRmoCeniTa da `muzeumSi~ dadebiT am jgufis samuSao

mTavrdeba, Semdeg meore jgufis moswavleebi agrZeleben imaves keTebas. amgvarad jgufebi

morigeobiT atareben `gaTxrebs~, sanam yvela daflul nivTs ar aRmoaCenen.

3. moswavlis rveulSi muSaoba – eqsponatebis aRwera (5-7 wT)

moswavleebi rCebian imave jgufebSi. amjerad maT unda Camoweron moswavlis rveulSi

yvela im nivTis saxeli, romelic aRmoaCines. Semdeg imave gverdze avseben martiv cxrils,

sadac erT svets aweria `xelovnuri sagnebi~, meores – `bunebrivi sagnebi~. moswavleebma

àrqeologiuri eqsponatebidan~ unda ganasxvaon xelovnuri da bunebrivi sagnebi da Seav-

son es cxrili. (faqtobrivad maT ukve Camowerili sityvebi unda gaanawilon cxrilSi).

4. praqtikuli samuSao – epoqis aRdgena (8-10 wT)

samuSaos bolo etapia, eqsponatebis mixedviT warsulis Sesaxeb warmodgenis Seqmna

da Sesabamisad, am varaudebis dasabuTeba. maswavlebeli SesaZloa kiTxvebiT daexmaros

swori daskvnis gakeTebaSi. magaliTad:

1. raze miuTiTebs Tqven mier napovni kramitis namsxvrevi?

2. Tixis namsxvrevebi?

3. samSeneblo masala, riyis qvebi?

112

4. qvevris yeli?

5. qoTani, romelSic xorbalia?

6. rkinis nakeToba?

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gamoZerwon, àRadginon~ is nivTebi, romlebic maT

àrqeologiuri~ gaTxrebis dros ipoves. am SemTxvevaSi Tixis magivrobas plastilini

gawevs. savaraudod, es iqneba WurWeli. magaliTad, qvevri, sawnaxeli, fiala, TefSi, jami,

qoTani da a.S. bolos ki moewyoba gamofena.

maswavlebelma, Tu saWirod CaTvlis, SeiZleba dasvas Semdegi kiTxvebi:

– ra masalas iyeneben dRes am nivTebis gakeTebisas? (mina, Tixa, faifuri, liToni)

– Sen romeli ufro mogwons da ratom? da a.S.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs am gakveTilze Catarebul aqtivobebs; bolos maswav-

lebeli ubrundeba dafaze daweril sityvas àrqeologi~ da svams kiTxvas, ra gaiges, vin

yofila arqeologi? ra mniSvneloba aqvs arqeologebis saqmianobas?

SeniSvna: es gakveTili maswavlebels SeuZlia Caataros survilisamebr.


sasurvelia, maswavlebelma jgufebs misces saSualeba, daxaton maTi warmodgenebiT

gacocxlebuli warsuli. imsjelon da gamoTqvan mosazrebebi (rogor saxlebSi cxov-

robdnen is adamianebi, riT ikvebebodnen, hyavdaT Tu ara Sinauri cxovelebi, ra saqmi-

anobas eweodnen da a. S.).

sarekomendacio aqtivoba – kvleva


saTauri: Cveni skolis mimdebare garemo – kvleva

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon lokalur garemoze dakvir-

vebis Sedegad ar se buli geografiuli obieqtebis amoc-

noba da dasaxeleba, aRwera;

bunebrivi da xelovnuri obieqtebis erTma ne Tisgan garCe-

va;

martivi naxatis Seqmna lokaluri garemos obieqtebis

dataniT;

soflisa da qalaqis garemosTvis damaxasiaTebeli niS-

nebis dasaxeleba;

saWiro monacemebis Segroveba da naxatis saSualebiT

CaniSvna;


garemoSi wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis dasaxeleba da

aRwera;

bunebaSi wylisa da xmeleTis obieqtebis Semadgeneli

nawilebis mixedviT aRwera.




demonstrireba.

113




obieqtebis aRwera.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










Taviseburebebs;



aRwers bunebaSi an/da TvalsaCinoebaze damzeril wylisa

da xmeleTis obieqtebs misi Semadgeneli nawilebis mixed-

viT (mag., mTa – mTis mwvervali, kalTa da Ziri, mdinare –

napiri, fskeri).


1. skolis mimdebare garemos daTvaliereba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebels moswavleebi gahyavs skolis gareT, maT skolis teritorias unda Sem-

ouaron da moZebnon iseTi adgili, saidanac kargad Cans mimdebare garemo (geografiuli

da anTropogenuri obieqtebi).

maswavleblis mravalmxrivi SekiTxvebis wyalobiT moswavleebi ikvleven skolis mim-

debare garemos.

kvleviTi aqtivobis ukeT organizebisTvis umjobesia klasi daiyos ramdenime mcire

jgufad. maswavlebeli TiToeul jgufs rigrigobiT usvams Se kiT xvebs. Tu romelime jgufi

ver upasuxebs dasmul kiTxvas, masze pasuxis gacemis saSualeba sxva jgufis warmomad-

genels eZleva. amgvarma kiTxva-pasuxma SesaZloa Sejibrebis saxec ki miiRos, rac uf ro

saxalisos gaxdis samuSao process.

savaraudo kiTxvebi:

1) rogoria xmeleTis zedapiri iq, sadac vdgavarT – damreci Tu swori (vake adgili)?

2) (Tu damrecia) ratom aris damreci? sadamde vivliT, aRmarTs rom avuyveT?

3) ras xedavT Cvens mimdebare bunebriv garemoSi? (mTa, tba, zRva, mdinare, Wala, tye).

maswavlebeli bavSvebis yuradRebas amaxvilebs mTaze da saubrobs mis Semadgenel

nawilebze. sasurvelia es procesi warimarTos kiTxva-pasuxis reJimSi.

– Tu iciT, ra hqvia mTis yvelaze maRal adgils? (mwvervali)

– yvelaze dabal adgils? (Ziri)

– mwvervalsa da Zirs Soris mdebare damrec adgils? (kalTa)

– romeli mcenareebiTaa dafaruli es bunebrivi garemo? (xeebiT, buCqebiT, balaxebiT.

Tu moSiSvlebulia – mxolod miwa an kldea?)

– Tqveni azriT, risTvis iyeneben adamianebi am bunebriv adgilebs? (tyes, mdelos, mTas,

mdinares...)

– ra aris adamianis xeliT Seqmnili Cven irgvliv? (gza, anZa, Senobebi, stadioni, xidi...).

– Tqveni azriT, risTvis iyeneben adamianebi am nagebobebs? (sacxovrebeli saxlebi,

saavadmyofo, eklesia, maRazia, saswavlebeli...)

8) ra ferebs xedavT Tqven irgvliv?

114

9) ra xmebi gesmiT? romelia amaTgan bunebrivi xmebi?

10) ra mogwonT (ra aris mimzidveli) da ra ar mogwonT (ra aris usaxuri, aramimzidveli)

Cven mimdebare garemoSi? ratom?

2. saganTa dajgufeba (4-5 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, kvlav daakvirdnen garemoSi arsebul obieqtebs da daa-

jgufon isini Semdegi niSnebis mixedviT:

a) Cvengan Sors da axlos mdebare obieqtebi;

b) bunebrivi da xelovnuri obieqtebi.


klasSi dabrunebisas maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gadaSalon moswavlis rveuli,

gaixsenon skolis mimdebare garemo da cariel sivrceSi Caxaton. maswavlebeli sTxovs

maT, furcelze gadaitanon rogorc bunebrivi, ise xelovnuri obieqtebi.


Canaxatebis Sesrulebis Semdeg moswavleebi unda gadavidnen momdevno davalebis Ses-

rulebaze, romelic gulisxmobs naxatis mixedviT cxrilis Sevsebas (moswavlem Tavisive

naxatidan mocemul cxrilSi unda gadaitanos (Caweros) bunebrivi da xelovnuri obieqtebis

amsaxveli sityvebi.


mas Semdeg, rac moswavleebi gaiazreben garemoSi arsebuli bunebrivi da xelovnuri

obieqtebis mdebareoba-arsebobas, maswavlebeli sadiskusiod svams aseT kiTxvebs:

– Tqveni azriT, es obieqtebi soflis garemos axasiaTebs Tu qalaqur garemos?

– ra niSnebiT xasiaTdeba soflis garemo?

– ra niSnebiT xasiaTdeba qalaquri garemo?

– sad metia bunebrivi obieqtebi – sofelSi Tu qalaqSi?


maswavlebeli bavSvebs yofs ramdenime jgufad da aZlevs miTiTebebs:

moswavleebma jgufebSi erTmaneTs unda uCvenon, gaacnon TavianTi namuSevrebi, Semdeg

airCion erTi saukeTeso da prezentaciis dros axsnan, ratom gaakeTes aseTi arCevani.

prezentaciisTvis maT aseve unda gaiazron, Tu ras Secvlidnen isini arsebul garemoSi,

raTa is ufro mimzidveli gaexadaT.

7. individualuri samuSao (3-4 wT)

maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs Semdeg TamaSs: moswavle irCevs romelime obi-

eqts (bunebrivs an xelovnurs). axasiaTebs mas sami niSnis mixedviT, Tanaklaselebma unda

amoicnon da daasaxelon es obieqti. magaliTad: manqana – aqvs saWe, 4 borbali, sxvadasxva

ferisaa.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs Catarebul aqtivobebs da im codnas, romelic bolo

or gakveTilze SeiZines.


gamarTeT saubari bavSvebTan imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor SeiZleba gamoviyenoT adamian-

ebma Cveni mimdebare garemo Tavisufali drois gasatareblad da dasasveneblad (amisTvis

SeiZleba gamoiyenon rogorc bunebrivi, ise xelovnuri obieqtebi).

115

gakveTili 30


saTauri: rogor cvlis adamiani garemos

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon garemoze mzrunvelobiTi

damo kidebulebis gamomuSaveba.

adamianis saqmianobiT gamowveul dadebiT da uaryofiT

cvlilebebze saubari;

mimzidveli da aramimzidveli garemos erTmaneTisgan

garCeva-dasabuTeba;

SeZlos ilustraciasa da realobaSi sxvadasxva sxeulebis

amocnoba/aRwera;

pirad mosazrebaze dayrdnobiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema/

dasabuTeba;

sakuTari mosazrebebis wardgenisas komunikaciis sxva-

dasxva formis gamoyeneba (naxati);

garemos obieqtebis aRwera.




demonstrireba.




obieqtebis aRwera.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










beli);


zRva, tba, mdinare) da xmeleTis (mag., mTa, vake) obieqtebs.

saWiro masala: feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi, videofilmebi ekolo-

giur problemebze.


wina gakveTilis Temis gaxsenebis Semdeg maswavlebeli ambobs, rom maT ukve gaiazres,

garemoSi xdeba cvlilebebi, igi TandaTan icvleba. maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas:

– rogor fiqrobT, vin cvlis Cvens sacxovrebel garemos?

savaraudod, bavSvebi albaT mixvdebian, rom adamianebi TavianTi moqmedebiT (saqmi-

anobiT) saxes ucvlian garemos.

maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs, Caixedon saxelmZRvaneloebSi da aRweron, rogor

cvlian adamianebi garemos.

116


mocemulia oTxi suraTi, romlebzec gamosaxulia garemos Secvla adamianis sxvadasxva

saqmianobiT. moswavleebi ecnobian suraTebis qveS miweril teqsts.

moswavleebma unda gaiazron da Seajamon teqsti: adamians arsebobisTvis bevri ram

sWirdeba – saWmeli, wyali, tansacmeli, eleqtroenergia, sacxovrebeli saxli, samuSao

Senoba da a.S. amisTvis is Tavisi saqmia nobiT mudmivad saxes ucvlis garemos, zogjer

ziansac ki ayenebs mas.

maswavlebeli mimarTavs klass:

– rogor ggoniaT, aris Tu ara saSiSi xis masalisTvis tyeebis gaCexva?

moswavleTa varaudebs maswavlebeli Camowers dafaze, Semdeg ki, sasurvelia, isini

erToblivad ganixilon.


moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia konturuli naxati – qalaqis quCa didi da patara Seno-

bebiT. am garemoSi saerTod araa mcenareebi – xeebi, buCqebi. moswavle unda mixvdes, rom

aseTi garemo swored imitom ar aris mimzidveli, rom gamwvaneba aklia. moswavles eZleva

davaleba, es nakli TviTon gamoasworos, Caxatos xeebi, yvavilebi... gaaferados naxati da

mimzidvelad aqcios mocemuli garemo.

4. Seadare Zveli da axali (3-5 wT)

maswavleblis miTiTebiT moswavleebi gadaSlian saxelmZRvanelos Sesabamis gakveTilze.

maT unda Seadaron erTmaneTs suraTebi – gmirTa moedani Zvelad da axla da isaubron,

maTi azriT, ram gamoiwvia es cvlilebebi. moswonT Tu ara? da a.S.


TavianTi saqmianobiT adamianebi Segnebulad Tu Seugneblad did zians ayeneben bunebas.

magaliTisTvis, ramdenadac izrdeba wlidan wlamde moTxovnileba xis masalaze, imdenad

mcirdeba tye, rasac sabolood savalalo Sedegi moaqvs.

maswavlebeli dafaze xazavs wres, romlis SuaSic wers sityvas `ekologia~. Semdeg ki

sTxovs moswavleebs, SeZlebisdagvarad, warmoidginon, maTi azriT, ras niSnavs igi.

ekologia

am SemTxvevaSi mniSvneloba ar aqvs, ramdenad swor pasuxs gascemen bavSvebi. mniSvnelova-

nia, daakavSireben Tu ara sityvas isini im Tematikas – bunebas, romelzec mimdinareobs

saubari.

gonebrivi ieriSis principebidan gamomdinare, maswavlebeli afiqsirebs yvela pasuxs.

sabolood ki, Tavad xsnis terminis mniSvnelobas.

`ekologia“ berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs sacxovrebel adgils, saxls. ekologias sxvada-

sxva ganmarteba aqvs. erT-erTis mixedviT, ekologia aris cocxali organizmebis, mcena-

reTa da cxovelTa cxovrebis Seswavla maT bunebriv adgilsamyofelSi. e.i. igi sicocxlis

Semswavleli mecnierebaa. ekologiuri katastrofebia: zvavi, mewyeri, haerisa da wylis

dabinZureba da a.S. garemos movla, masze zrunva yvela Cvenganis movaleobaa. daicva buneba,

niSnavs izruno sakuTar janmrTelobaze.

rogori iqneba garemos mdgomareoba uaxloes Tu Soreul momavalSi? ra gvelodeba?

117

SeZlebs Tu ara adamiani daicvas planeta dabinZurebisgan? SeZlebs gonivrulad gamoiy-

enos misi resursebi?

aseTi kiTxvebi karga xania dgas adamianebis winaSe. mecnierebi muSaoben, eZeben gamosavals,

riT Caanacvlon bunebrivi resursebi, raTa gadaarCinon garemo. am mxriv aris miRwevebic.

magaliTad: sacxovrebel saxls, Senobas sWirdeba uamravi saSeni masala, romelic bune-

brivia (xe-tye, qviSa, qva da a.S.). mecnierebma SeZles iseTi xelovnuri masalis gamoyeneba,

romlisgan damzadebuli kar-fanjara, iataki da sxva mosapirkeTebeli masala sakmaod

lamazi da gamZlea. xelovnuri masaliT bunebrivis Canacvleba ki Tavis mxriv saSualebas

iZleva, SevinarCunoT bunebrivi garemo, gadavarCinoT tyeebi.


maswavlebeli bavSvebs yofs mcire jgufebad da mimarTavs maT: am xnis ganmavlobaSi (rac

swavla daiwyo) isini ramdenjerme iyvnen skolisa da misi mimdebare teritoriis dasaT-

valiereblad. garda amisa, maT yoveldRe uwevT skolis ezoSi yofna da kargad icnoben

saskolo garemos. jgufebisTvis davaleba aseTia: moswavleebma unda moifiqron, ras

Secvlidnen skolis garemoSi (skolis teritoriaze an SenobaSi), raTa ufro mimzidveli

gaxadon is. jgufSi unda momzaddes naxati an plakati, mcire teqstiT. Semdeg moswavleebma

unda Seasrulon davaleba – `eTanxmebi Tu ara~, romelic jgufur muSaobas logikurad

daasrulebs.


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilis aqtivobebs da saSinao davalebad moswav-

leebs ojaxis ufrosi wevrebisgan intervius aRebas sTxovs. kiTxvebi am Sinaarsis unda iyos:

1) ra Seicvala Cvens qalaqSi (sofelSi) Seni bavSvobidan dRemde?

2) mogwons Tu ara es cvlilebebi? ratom? da a. S.

moswavleebma pasuxebi unda daimaxsovron. garda amisa, momdevno gakveTilisTvis mas-

wavlebelma moswavleebs unda daavalos, saojaxo fotoalbomidan moitanon Zvelad da

axlo periodSi gadaRebuli suraTebi (maT Soris, maTi winaprebis), romlebzec gamosaxu-

lia quCebi, Senobebi, qalaqis an soflis xedebi, adamianebi...


Tuki maswavlebels dro da sxva resursebi xels uwyobs, sasurvelia jgufuri muSaobis

Semdeg SearCios is namuSevrebi, romelTa Sesruleba realurad SesaZlebelia da marT-

lac waadgeba saskolo garemos gaumjobesebas. moswavleebTan erTad maswavlebelma unda

dagegmos is nabijebi, romlebic maTi miznis ganxorcielebisTvis iqneba saWiro (plakatis

momzadeba prezentaciisaTvis, mSoblebis mowveva da CarTva, direqciis wevrebis winaSe

Canafiqris prezentacia da a. S.).

praqtikuli samuSao – kolaJis Seqmna


saTauri: garemo Zvelad da axla

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon sxvadasxva wyarodan infor-

maciis moZieba da Segroveba;

Zvelisa da axlis Sedarebis sa fuZ velze cvlilebebis

danax va;

Sesaswavli movlenis Sesaxeb martivi kiTxvebis dasma;

ilustraciebsa da realobaSi movlenebis daxarisxeba.



118


demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: svams martiv kiTxvebs Sesaswavli sxeulis/movlenis

Sesaxeb;


nebs ilustraciaze an realobaSi.

saWiro masala: didi formatis qaRaldi, Zveli da axali fotoebi,

Jurnal-gazeTebidan Zveli da Tanamedrove fotoebis

amonaWrebi. videofilmi pirvelyofil adamianze, Zveli

da axali fotoebi, makrateli.

1. saSinao davalebis gamokiTxva (10-12 wT)

maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs Sin micemuli davalebebis ganxilviT, masSi monawileobs

nebismieri msurveli. moswavleebma unda gaacnon klass kvlevis Sedegebi, anu informacia,

romelic maT moipoves mSoblebisagan da bebia-babuasagan maTi nacnobi garemos (qalaqi,

sofeli, quCa, skola, saxli, gza, tye da a.S) cvlilebebis Sesaxeb. paralelurad sasurvelia

mokle komentari gaukeTon maT mier moZiebul fotoebsac (vin an ra aris gamosaxuli masze,

daaxloebiT rodindelia da a. S). romlis saSualebiT SesaZlebloba mogve cema advilad

SevadaroT erTmaneTs Zveli da axa li. Tval naTliv davinaxoT is cvlilebebi, romlebsac

aTeulobiT weli dasWirda. mag.: rogori iyo im drois qalaqi/sofeli, quCa, mdinare, tye,

gza, tanisamosi, gadaadgilebis saSualebebi da a.S.


maswavlebeli sTavazobs bavSvebs, motanili suraTebis gamoyenebiT Seqmnan kolaJi

da bolos SeurCion mas saTauri. amisTvis mas momzadebuli aqvs kedelze damagrebuli

didi formatis qaRaldi, romelic or nawiladaa gayofili. marcxniv, maT unda moaTavson

(frTxilad daakran) is suraTebi, romlebic Zvel yofas asaxavs. marjvniv – Tanamedrove

fotoebi (SeiZleba gamoviyenoT klasis fotoebic mag., eqskursiaze), sasurvelia maswav-

lebelsac hqondes moZiebuli Zveli yofis amsaxveli suraTebi, SeiZleba Jurnal-gazeTebis

moSveliebac a. S.

sabolood miviRebT kolaJs, romlis SeqmnaSic mTeli klasi monawileobs, rac SesaZle-

blobas iZleva, vimsjeloT da erTmaneTs SevadaroT Zveli da axali yofa, cvlilebebi

garemoSi.

samuSaos bolo etapia saTauris SerCeva, romelsac SesaZloa maswavlebelma konkursis

saxe misces. SeirCes ramdenime dasaxelebuli saTauridan is, romelic yvelaze met xmas

moipovebs.

3. kiTxva-pasuxi da gakveTilis Sejameba (5-8 wT)

maswavlebeli samuSaos Sejamebis Semdeg dasZens: Tqven TvalnaTliv dainaxeT is cvli-

lebebi, romlebsac aTeuli wlebi dasWirda. modiT, axla davfiqrdeT da gavaanalizoT,

Tqven jer mxolod 6-7 wlisani xarT. meore welia, rac skolaSi swavlobT. albaT amCnevT,

rom Tqven garSemoc raRac cvlilebebi xdeba.

kiTxvebi moswavleebs:

– amCnev Tu ara raime cvlilebas Sen irgvliv im garemoSi, romelSic cxovrob da swav-

lob (laparakia bunebriv da xelovnur obieqtebze: maT Soris – skolis remonti, saklaso

inventari, formebi, sportuli moednebi, gzebi, atraqcionebi)?

– mogwons Tu ara es cvlilebebi? ratom?

– Seni neba rom iyos, ras Secvlidi da ras datovebdi ucvlelad?

– aris Tu ara es cvlilebebi sasurveli adamianebisTvis? ratom?

– SenTvis? ratom?

119


maswavlebeli dafaze xazavs diagramas, romlis marcxena mxares wers `pirvelyofili

adamiani~, marjvena mxares – `Tanamedrove adamiani~. Semdeg ki sTxovs moswavleebs, kiTx-

vebze pasuxebis meSveobiT daexmaron mis SevsebaSi. Tavdapirvelad avsebs sqemis marcxena

mxares:

sad cxovrobda?

rogor da riT irCenda Tavs?

rogor moipovebda sakvebs?

ra ecva?

riT Tbeboda?

rogor gadaadgildeboda? da a.S.

Semdeg imave kiTxvebze pasuxis meSveobiT maT mouwevT Tanamedrove adamianis aRwera

da Sesabamisad marjvena svetis Sevseba.

maswavlebeli am sqemas miznobriv datvirTvas aniWebs. saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi ada-

mianebi viTardebian, ecvlebaT survilebi da moTxovnilebebi, icvlian cxovrebis wess,

cvlian garemos...

ra iyo winaT da axla? ra Seicvala adamianis ganviTarebis manZilze da ram gamoiwvia

es cvlileba? ecadeT daskvnebi Tavad bavSvebma gaakeTon.

sarekomendacio aqtivoba – dakvirveba


saTauri: garemos danagvianeba

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon garemosadmi mzrunveli damok-

idebulebis gamomuSaveba;

bunebriv garemosa da adamianis mier Seqmnili yofiTi

garemos Sesaxeb saubari;

sufTa da danagvianebuli garemos garCeva;

garemoze sakuTari SegrZnebis organoebisa da martivi

xelsawyoebis gamoyenebiT dakvirveba;


realobaSi sxeulebis amocnoba da daxarisxeba;

sxvadasxva sxeulis aRwera da SEedareba zomis, formis da

Semadgeneli masalis mixedviT;

nacnobi nivTierebis/masalis yoveldRiurobaSi gamoy-

enebis magaliTebis dasaxeleba;

sxvadasxva masalisgan damzadebul erTsa da imave saganze

msjeloba da daskvnebis gamotana;

sayofacxovrebo da sxva tipis narCenebiT dabinZurebis

Sedegebze msjeloba.




demonstrireba.







120



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,
















enebis magaliTebs;




msjelobs, ra Sedegi SeiZleba gamoiwvios mdinaris/tyis

sayofacxovrebo da sxva tipis narCenebiT dabinZurebam.

saWiro masala: kanfetebi an sxva mza produqtebi, romlebic SefuTulia.

higienuri xelTaTmanebi; didi parkebi narCenebisTvis.

1. eqskursia bunebriv garemoSi (8-10 wT)

maswavlebels bavSvebi gahyavs skolasTan axlomdebare parkSi, mdeloze an tyeSi. Tu

es ar xerxdeba, SeiZleba skolis ezos gamwvanebuli da wynari adgiliT davkmayofildeT,

mTavaria movxvdeT bunebriv garemoSi.

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, daukvirdnen garSemo myof sagnebs da upasuxon kiTxvebs:

– ras xedavT garSemo?

– ganasxvaveT, maT Soris ra miekuTvneba bunebas? ra aris adamianis xeliT Seqmnili?

aRwereT, ra masalisganaa agebuli igi? ra zomisaa?

rogori forma aqvs?

a) daxuWeT Tvalebi da mousmineT:

– ra xmebi gesmiT?

– gsiamovnebT Tu ara am xmebis mosmena? (an romeli xmaa sasiamovno mosasmeni?)

– Tu gesmiT aseTive xmebi skolaSi? saxlSi?

b) axla nela SeisunTqeT haeri da amoicaniT:

– risi surneli gcemT?

– Tu gsiamovnebT bunebaSi arsebuli suni?

– Tqvens saxlSi an skolaSi Tu grZnobT imave surnels?

(am da msgavsi kiTxvebis arsi is aris, rom moswavleebma SeigrZnon da aRiqvan bunebrivi

garemo aramarto mxedvelobiT, aramed sxva SegrZnebebiTac da mixvdnen, rom bunebrivi

garemo gansxvavdeba adamianis mier Seqmnili yofiTi garemosgan).

2. rogor Cndeba nagavi? – cda da diskusia (6-8 wT)

maswavlebels am gakveTilisTvis specialurad gamzadebuli aqvs kanfetebi da sxva

SefuTuli mza produqti, romlebsac urigebs moswavleebs da sTxovs Wamon. sainteresoa,

sad dayrian kanfetis qaRaldebs, parkebs da sxva narCenebs.

121

maswavlebeli marTavs mcire diskusias kiTxvebze:

– rogor binZurdeba Cveni garemo?

– rogor Cndeba nagavi?

moswavleebma unda gaiazron, rom danagvianeba xdeba narCenebiT;

bevri adamiani arasworad iqceva, ris ga moc quCebi da ezoebi mofenilia sayofacxovrebo

nar Ce ne bi T.

maswavlebeli agrZelebs saubars:

Tqven uamrav saskolo nivTs moixmarT. modiT, CamovTvaloT isini: kalami, saxazavi,

saSleli, rveuli, wigni, fanqari. SegiZliaT daasaxeloT risgan aris isini damzadebu-

li? Semdeg yuradRebas amaxvilebs saxazavze da sTxovs moswavleebs, amoiRon saxazavi

da daaTvalieron igi. gamoicnon risganaa damzadebuli. gairkveva, rom zogi xisaa, zogi

plastmasis da zogic rkinis.

rogor ggoniaT, ra Tvisebebi ganapirobebs maT gamoyenebas mocemuli sxeulis dasamza-

deblad? (drekadoba, sigluve da a.S.)

ganixilon am alternativis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi.

amjerad maswavlebeli maT yuradRebas amaxvilebs saskolo inventarze, rogoricaa

skami, merxi, dafa, fanjara, kari. aZlevs davalebas wyvilebs daakvirdnen, risgan aris

damzadebuli TiToeuli maTgani. unaxavT Tu ara igive nivTi, romelic sxva masalisgan

aris damzadebuli – mag.: skami (xis, plastmasis, rkinis), magida (xis, plastmasis, rkinis,

qvis) da a.S.

SeEmdeg ki maswavlebeli svams sadiskusio kiTxvas:

– rogor ggonia, ratom Caanacvla adamianma xis masala rkiniT da plastikatiT?

– mogwons Tu ara es gadawyvetileba? daasabuTe ratom.


maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da avalebs moifiqron:

I jgufma – ra ar moswonT im garemoSi, sadac imyofebian? (bunebaSi dayrili nagavi

aramimzidvels xdis mas).

II jgufma – rogor xdeba garemos danagvianeba?

III jgufma – rogor unda moviqceT, raTa garemo ar davanagvianoT?

IV jgufma – ra unda viRonoT (gavakeToT) danagvianebuli garemos gasasufTaveblad?

maswavlebels es kiTxvebi SeiZleba furclebze hqondes gamzadebuli an TiToeul jgufs

zepirad dausvas TiTo kiTxva. moswavleebi iqve msjeloben da kiTxvis pasuxad pantomimiT

gaiTamaSeben scenebs. sxva moswavleebi unda mixvdnen, ris Tqma surda am jgufs.

4. garemos dasufTaveba (6-7 wT)

maswavlebeli bavSvebs urigebs higienur xelTaTmanebs da polieTilenis parkebs (TiTo

jgufs – TiTo parki). moswavleebi agroveben dayril narCenebs da parkebSi aTavseben.

Semdeg skolaSi dabrunebisas es parkebi miaqvT nagvis urnasTan, an bunkerTan da yrian.


mokle Sejamebis dros moswavleebma unda Tqvan, ra iswavles, ra gaiges axali, ratom

CautardaT aseTi gakveTili, ratom gamoiyenes xelTaTmanebi da sxva.

maswavlebeli saSinao davalebad bavSvebs avalebs Sin, mSoblebis daxmarebiT daadgi-

non, daaxloebiT ramdeni parki nagavi grovdeba maT ojaxSi erTi dRis, erTi kviris, erTi

Tvis ganmavlobaSi.


maswavlebeli atarebs mcire diskusias kiTxvaze:

– Tu SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Camocvenili foTlebi bunebas anagvianebs?

diskusiis Sedegad unda gamoikveTos azri, rom Camocvenil foTlebs, totebs, nayofs

122

ar SeiZleba vuwodoT nagavi. buneba ar qmnis nagavs, nagavi narCenebis saxiT mxolod ada-

mianebs rCebaT.

gakveTili 31-32


saTauri: nagavi Cven irgvliv

gakveTilis mizani: moswavleebs unda ganuviTardeT negatiuri damokide-

buleba danagvianebuli garemosadmi;

m os wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon janmrTelobisTvis sufTa

garemos aucileblobis gacnobiereba;

usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT praqtikul aqtivobaSi

monawileoba;

ilustraciasa da realobaSi movlenebis amocnoba/aRwera;

cocxali organizmebis sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis

Sesaxeb msjeloba;

sufTa garemos mniSvnelobaze msjeloba;

garemos sisufTavis dacva da am mxriv sakuTari qmedebis

aRwera;

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis meorad gamoyenebaze msjelo-

ba.




demonstrireba.






Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,










beli);



sakuTari qmedebis mniSvnelobas.

saWiro masala: videofilmi sayofacxovrebo nagvis meoradi gadamuSaveb-

is Sesaxeb, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi.

123


maswavlebeli bavSvebs eubneba, rom dRes isaubreben garemos danagvianebis Sesaxeb.

Tqven ukve iciT, rom nagavi Cndeba iq, sadac adamiania. adamianebi moixmaren uamrav sagans,

sakvebs, masalas, ris Sedegadac rCeba is, rac maT aRar sWirdebaT – narCenebi. narCenebs

yrian da ase grovdeba nagavi. nagavi warmoiqmneba yoveldRiurad, dausruleblad.

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs gaixsenon, ramdeni nagavi grovdeba maT ojaxebSi

dRis gan mavlobaSi. maswavlebeli: saqarTveloSi milionamde ojaxia. rogor fiqrobT,

ramdeni parki na ga vi grovdeba Cvens qveyanaSi yovel dRi ura d ?

1 an 2 mln parki uzarmazari raodenobaa. erTad Tavmoyrili amdeni nagavi erT did

mTas Seqmnida.

maswavlebeli Semdegi SekiTxviT mimarTavs klass:

– Tu iciT, sad da rogor yrian adamianebi nagavs?


dasmul kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad da imis dasadgenad, Tu ras iwvevs nagvis araswo-

rad gadayra, moswavleebi unda daakvirdnen saxelmZRvanelos Sesabamis gverdze moce-

mul fotoebs. 3 suraTze asaxulia adamianebis mier nagvis gadayris sxvadasxva SemTxveva.

moswavleebma unda imsjelon im suraTebis Sesaxeb, romlebzec nagavs arasworad yrian

(sworia mxolod bolo suraTis varianti).

TiToeuli suraTi cal-calke unda ganixilon da isaubron imis Sesaxeb, Tu ratom Tvlian

moswavleebi sworad (an arasworad) am adamianebis moqmedebas. maswavlebeli bolos svams

aseT kiTxvebs:

– rogor fiqrobT, ratom iqcevian es adamianebi (igulisxmeba isini, vinc anagvianeben

garemos) amgvarad?

– Tqveni azriT, ra moxdeba, yvelam rom quCaSi (gareT) dayaros nagavi?

– Tqveni azriT, ra moxdeba, yvela moswavlem rom skolis teritoriaze dayaros nagavi

(qaRaldi, polieTilenis parkebi, mzesumziras CenCo )?

– xom ar gagiCndaT survili, Cveni saklaso oTaxi davaTvalieroT da davasufTaoT?

3. saklaso oTaxis dasufTaveba (5-10 wT)

bolo kiTxvis Semdeg moswavleebi yuradRebiT aTvaliereben iataks, Tu sadme nagavs

SeniSnaven, unda aiRon da urnaSi Caagdon. aseve SeuZliaT Zirs dayrili mzesumziras CenCo

an saWmlis namcecebi (Tu aseTi ram iqna) mogavon. am SemTxvevaSi arsebiTia ara is, rom oTaxi

gawkrialdes, aramed is, rom moswavleebis Teoriul Semzadebas (ganwyobas) praqtikuli

moqmedeba mohyves.

maswavlebelma SeiZleba SesTavazos bavSvebs, rom nagvis urnis gverdiT dadgan e.w.

mwvane yuTi. anu es iqneba Cveulebrivi muyaos mozrdili yuTi, romelsac dafaraven mwvane

qaRaldiT, Sig moaTavseben nebismier gamoyenebul furcels, e.w. makulaturas. makula-

tura eqvemdebareba meorad gadamuSavebas, misgan amzadeben muyaos, qaRalds.

rogor fiqrobT, ratom davfare yuTi mwvane feriT? risi simboloa igi? (sicocxlis,

xeebi mwvanea...)

makulaturis sAaSualebiT Cven gadavarCenT aseulobiT xes. sasurvelia aseTive yuTebi

ukve bavSvebis iniciativiT daidgas mTel skolaSi.


moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia konturuli naxati saTauriT `nadiroba nagavze~. moswav-

leebma individualurad unda imuSaon, moZebnon naxatze gafantuli nagavi da Semoxazon.

Semdeg ki suraTi gaaferadon. bolos Sesrulebuli samuSao unda ganixilon – ra saxis

narCenebia gadayrili, kidev ra saxis nagavi unaxavT quCaSi (ezoSi) dayrili?

124


maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTilze miRebul codnasa da gamocdilebas. kidev erTxel

ganumartavs moswavleebs, rom adamianis saqmianoba iwvevs garemos sxvadasxva komponentis

danagvianebas: zog SemTxvevaSi wyali binZurdeba, zog SemTxvevaSi – niadagi, sxva SemTx-

vevaSi – haeri. danagvianebis amsaxveli fotoebia mocemuli swored maT moswavlis rveulSi.

moswavleebi damoukideblad asruleben am savarjiSos. sasurvelia, mSoblebTan erTad

ganixilon saxelmZRvaneloSi garemos dabinZurebis amsaxveli suraTebi.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.slideshare.net/lelagoginashvili1/ss-28607773


maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, TiToeulma maTganma gaixsenos mTeli kviris gan-

mavlobaSi sakuTari qmedeba:

1. mTeli kviris ganmavlobaSi piradad man daanagviana, Tu piriqiT – izruna garemos

sisufTaveze;

2. sad yrida sayofacxovrebo narCenebs?

3. SemTxveviT xom ar moeqca garemos udierad?

gakveTili 33


saTauri: davicvaT garemo!

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon garemos danagvianebis Sedegad

Seqmnili safrTxeebis dasaxe leba;

garemosadmi sakuTari damokidebulebis gamoxatva;

sxeulebisa da movlenebis amocnoba/aRwera da daxarisx-

eba ilus traciebsa da realobaSi;


janmrTelobisTvis sufTa garemos aucileblobaze

msjeloba;

narCenebis meoradi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb informaciis

mogroveba da msjeloba.




demonstrireba.









Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,



adgens kvebis sakuTar racionSi Semavali produqte-

bis sias da gamoyofs adamianisTvis aucilebel sakveb


li, rZis produqtebi);

125



beli);

moipovebs informacias da msjelobs, Tu rogor SeiZleba

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis meoradi gamoyeneba ( mag.,

plastikatis boTlebisgan yvavilis qoTnebis damzadeba,

metalis narCenebis jarTad Cabareba, qaRaldis – maku-

laturad);

msjelobs, ra Sedegi SeiZleba gamoiwvios mdinaris/tyis

sayofacxovrebo da sxva tipis narCenebiT dabinZurebam.

saWiro masala: didi formatis furclebi, feradi fanqrebi an flomas-

terebi, dokumenturi filmi dabinZurebuli garemos

Tematikaze.


maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs dokumenturi filmis CvenebiT, romelSic asaxulia

dabinZUurebuli garemo da adamianTa qmedebis savalalo Sedegebi. maswavlebeli warmar-

Tavs diskusias Semdeg kiTxvebze:

– Tqveni azriT, ra ziani moaqvs garemos danagvianebas adamianebisTvis?

– Tqveni azriT, ra ziani moaqvs garemos danagvianebas cxovelebisTvis?


saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia oTxi suraTi: rogor iqeqeba cxoveli nagavSi, qalaqSi

uadgilod dayril nagavSi bavSvi TamaSobs, haeris dabinZureba da sayofacxovrebo nar-

CenebiT dabinZurebuli wyali.

suraTebs axlavs kiTxva: `vis (ras) elis safrTxe am garemoSi?~

moswavleebma individualurad unda ifiqron, gamoTqvan varaudi ama Tu im suraTis

Sesaxeb. Semdeg, survilisamebr, ramdenime moswavle morigeobiT aRwers danagvianebis

saxeebs da im safrTxeebs, romlebic adamianebsa Tu cxovelebs emuqrebaT.

maswavleblis damatebiTi kiTxva:

– SeiZleba Tu ara daziandes cxoveli nagavSi sakvebis Zebnis dros? rogor? (Wriloba

miiRos Tunuqis kolofze an gatexil minaze, gadaylapos polieTilenis nagleji, moiwam-

los, daavaddes da sxv.).

3. diskusia (3-5 wT)

saubris Semdeg maswavlebeli sadiskusio kiTxvebiT mimarTavs klass:

– rogor ggoniaT, visi moqmedebis Sedegad binZurdeba garemo?

– rogor fiqrobT, aris Tu ara SesaZlebeli Tavidan aviciloT haeris, wylis da saer-

Tod garemos danagvianeba?

– aris Tu ara garemos danagvianeba sayovelTao problema?

– piradad Sen ra SegiZlia gaakeTo amis Tavidan asacileblad?

– rogor ggonia, aris Tu ara garemos dacva Seni movaleoba?


mas mere, rac moswavleTaTvis naTeli gaxdeba, rom garemos danagvianebas didi ziani

moaqvs cocxali samyarosaTvis, TavisTavad Cndeba kiTxva:

– rogor davicvaT garemo danagvianebisgan?

maswavlebeli ganmartavs, rom dacvis erT-erTi xerxia adamianebisTvis informaciis

miwodeba gamafrTxilebeli plakatebis SeqmniTa da TvalsaCino adgilebSi gamofeniT;

erTi aseTi plakatis nimuSia saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze.

maswavlebeli bavSvebs yofs 3 an 4 mcire jgufad da sTxovs, moifiqron da Seqmnan

plakatebi danagvianebis sawinaaRmdegod.

126

I da II jgufebi – qmnian plakatebs skolis ezoSi sisufTavis dasacavad;

III da IV jgufebi – qmnian plakatebs saklaso oTaxSi sisufTavis dasacavad.

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg plakatebis prezentacia moewyoba da saklaso plakatebi

oTaxSi (igulisxmeba mTeli wliT) gamoifineba. rogor gaacnon Tanatolebs skolis ezos

dasacavad gankuTvnili plakatebi, moswavleebma da maswavlebelma amis Sesaxeb Tavad unda

miiRon gadawyvetileba.


maswavlebeli mokled ajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da moswavleebs sTxovs

yu radRebiT gaecnon gakveTilSi mocemul rubrikas `daimaxsovre~ (Tu gakveTilze amisT-

vis dro ar darCa, Sin waikiTxon).

6. saSinao davaleba

maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, Sin moiZion informacia (hkiTxon ufrosebs, mezob-

lebs, mSoblebs) zogierTi sayofacxovrebo narCenis gadamuSavebis Sesaxeb (makulatura,

metalis narCenebis jarTad Cabareba, minisa da plastmasis WurWeli) da Semdegi gakveTil-

isTvis gaakeTon prezentacia.


maswavlebeli Seaxsenebs bavSvebs, rom bunebaSi yofnis dros maT sxvadasxva sasiamovno

suni SeigrZnes. axla ki gaixsenon, rogori suni trialebs iq, sadac nagavia dayrili.

maswavlebeli kedelze, erTmaneTisgan daSorebiT, akravs sufTa da danagvianebuli

garemos amsaxvel suraTebs da moswavleebs sTavazobs TamaSs:

moswavleebma morigeobiT unda Cauaron suraTebs da aRweron, rogor SegrZnebebs gan-

icdian am or gansxvavebul garemoSi.

gakveTili 34


saTauri: usafrTxoebis sadarajoze

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon janmrTelobisTvis saxifaTo

sayofacxovrebo nivTebis dasaxeleba;

usafrTxoebis zomebze saubari saxifaTo nivTebTan

mimarTebaSi;

sxeulebis amocnoba, aRwera, daxarisxeba;

pirad mosazrebebze dayrdnobiT kiTxvebze pasuxi;

yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi bunebrivi resursebis (gazi)

gamoyeneba da masTan usafrTxoebis zomebis dacva.




demonstrireba.




Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,





127




saWiro masala: mwerebis sawinaaRmdego aerozolis baloni, sarecxi

fxvnili, sxva saojaxo qimikatebi (`Txunela~, sawmendi

masalebi); sunamo, Zafi, majis saaTi. feradi fanqrebi an

flomasterebi.

1. janmrTelobisTvis saSiS nivTebze dakvirveba (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli ekiTxeba bavSvebs, Tu axsovT pirvel klasSi naswavli masalidan, romeli

nivTebi gvxvdeba ojaxSi, romelTa moxmarebis dros gansakuTrebuli sifrTxile gvmarTebs?

(I klasSi saubari iyo basr da wvetian saojaxo nivTebze). ra zianis motana SeuZlia ama Tu

im dasaxelebul nivTs, ra unda viRonoT am xifaTis Tavidan asacileblad?

Semdeg maswavlebeli ambobs, rom mas motanili aqvs ramdenime saojaxo nivTi, romelTa

Soris bavSvebma unda amoicnon, maTi azriT romelia saxifaTo gamoyenebis procesSi. maswav-

lebeli yuTidan (an CanTidan) iRebs da magidaze awyobs: mwerebis sawinaaRmdego aerozols,

sarecx fxvnils, sakanalizacio milebis gamwmend `Txunelas~, samzareulos niJaris saxex

`komets~, fanjris sawmend siTxeebs (sxva sayofacxovrebo sawmend qimiur nivTierebebs),

agreTve – arasaxifaTo nivTebs: sunamos, Zafis gorgals, saaTs da sxv.

maswavlebeli morigeobiT aCvenebs TiToeul nivTs da svams SekiTxvebs:

– Tu iciT, es ra aris da risTvis gamoiyeneben adamianebi?

– saxifaToa bavSvisTvis Tu ara?

am ukanaskneli SekiTxvis pasuxad moswavleebma unda aswion wiTeli an mwvane feris

flomasteri (fanqari); wiTeli niSnavs, rom saxifaToa, mwvane – ar aris saxifaTo.

Semdeg, Tu moswavleebi ver pasuxoben dasmul SekiTxvebs, maswavlebeli Tavad ganumar-

tavs, ratom aris am nivTis xmareba saxifaTo, ra zianis motana SeuZlia bavSvisTvis; rogor

daicvas bavSvma usafrTxoebis wesebi (yvela es informacia aweria am sayofacxovrebo

nivTebs da xSir SemTxvevaSi afrTxilebs, rom bavSvebma xeli ar unda axlon. bevri maTgani

mo wam vlas iwvevs, zogic kanis an Tvalebis dazianebas).


moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia sayofacxovrebo nivTebis suraTebi. moswavleebma unda

amoicnon, moxmarebis dros romeli maTgania janmrTelobisTvis saxifaTo da wiTeli

fanqriT an flomasteriT wre Seamoavlon (esenia: sarecxi fxvnili, mwerebis aerozo-

lis baloni, fanjris sawmendi siTxe, culi, dana, eleqtrogamaTbobeli). am savarjiSoTi

ganimtkiceben im codnas, romelic maT wina praqtikuli muSaobisas miiRes. maswavlebeli

saubars warmarTavs kiTxvebiT:

– rogor unda moiqceT, Tu gazis suns igrZnobT? xanZars SeamCnevT?

saubris Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs miaqcion yuradReba saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul

rubrikas `daimaxsovre~ da ambobs, rom arsebobs samsaxuri, romelsac saWiroebis SemTx-

vevaSi (xanZari, gazis gaJonva, wylis milis gaskdoma) unda mimarTon. es aris gadaudebeli

daxmarebis samsaxuri: 112.

3. saubari eleqtroxelsawyoebze (6-8 wT)

maswavlebeli yuradRebas amaxvilebs imaze, rom savarjiSos Sesrulebisas saxifaTo

niv Teb Si moswavleebma daasaxeles eleqtrogamaTbobelic.

– sxva romel sayofacxovrebo nivTebs icnobT, romlebic eleqtroenergiiT muSaobs?

(televizori, uTo, sarecxi manqana, kompiuteri, Tmis saS robi...).

– ratom aris saWiro sifrTxile am nivTebis gamoyenebisas? (es nivTebi atareben eleq-

trodens da sxvadasxva mizeziT gaumarTaobis gamo, SeiZ le ba an denma daartyas adamians

an xanZari gaCndes).

– ratom aris saxifaTo denis dartyma?

128


saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemulia savarjiSo im sayofacxovrebo sagne bis amocnobaze, rom-

lebic eleqtroenergiiT muSaobs da maTi gamoyenebisas usafrTxoebis wesebis dacvaze.

moswavleebma damoukideblad unda Seas rulon es samuSao, romlis dasrulebis Sem de gac

mocemuli usaf rTxo ebis wesebi unda gaimeoron da Seavson (magaliTad, ar SeiZleba Car-

Tuli eleq tro xelsawyos gawmenda, CarTul lampaze naTuris gamoc vla da a.S.).


maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTilze miRebul codnas da kidev erTxel aRniSnavs, rom

Cveni janmrTelobisTvis da garemoSi swori qcevisTvis aucilebelia usafrTxoebis

zomebis dacva.


sasurvelia, maswavlebelma gamonaxos dro, raTa moswavleebs gazTan usafrTxoebaze

esaubros. gazi (sawvavi airi) Zalian saSiSi sawamlavia, RamiT gazquris CarTul mdgo-

mareobaSi datovebam SesaZloa safrTxe Seuqmnas adamianebis sicocxles. unda gaimarTos

saubari imis Sesaxeb:

– rogor moviqceT, Tu oTaxSi gazis suns vigrZnobT?

– rogor unda moixmaro gazqura ise, rom xanZari ar gaaCino?

(gazis sunis SemCnevisas ar SeiZleba asanTis anTeba, Suqis CarTva, gazquriT sargebloba.

maSinve unda gaiRos fanjrebi da oTaxi ganiavdes. Tu suni isev igrZeniT, aucilebelia

gazis saavario samsaxuridan specialistis gamoZaxeba).

gakveTili 35


saTauri: Cven da wamlebi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon wamlis sxvadasxva formis

(inieqcia, siTxe, abi, malamo) arsebobis gacnobiereba;

araswo rad miRebuli wamlis zianis gaazreba;

usafrTxoebis wesebis SemuSaveba wamlebTan mimarTebaSi;

sxeulebis amocnoba, aRwera, daxarisxeba;

pirad mosazrebaze dayrdnobiT kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema;

varaudebis gamoTqma.




demonstrireba.




Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,








129

saWiro masala: wamlebi eqimis kabinetSi, didi formatis qaRaldi, mark-

erebi (an dafa da carci), fanqrebi.

1. wamlebis daTvaliereba eqimis kabinetSi (10-15 wT)

maswavlebeli SeTanxmebulia skolis eqimTan da mis kabinetSi Sehyavs moswavleebi.

maswavlebeli Semdegi kiTxvebis saSualebiT warmarTavs saubars:

– Tqveni azriT, risTvis viyenebT wamlebs?

– ra saxis wamlebs xedavT? romelia maT Soris abebi? wveTebi (siTxe)? malamo?

– Tu xedavT iseT wamals, romelic nemsiT SehyavT adamianis organizmSi?

– rogor fiqrobT, rogor unda inaxebodes wamali, rom ar gafuWdes?

– ratom aris xSir SemTxvevaSi wamali kolofSi moTavsebuli (SefuTuli)?

– Tqveni azriT, rodis aris wamali sasargeblo adamianisTvis?

– rogor unda gaigos avadmyofma, ra raodenobiT (doziT) miiRos wamali?

– kidev ra gainteresebT wamlebis Sesaxeb? (dausviT kiTxvebi eqims).

saubarSi, sasurvelia, periodulad CaerTos eqimi (eqTani), romelic bavSvebs maTTvis

saintereso sakiTxebs ganumartavs. eqimma unda gaxsnas romelime kolofi, bavSvebs aCve-

nos, rom Sig moTavsebulia wamali, agreTve – furceli, romelzec vrceli informaciaa

am wamlis Sesaxeb.


saklaso oTaxSi dabrunebuli moswavleebi gadaSlian saxelmZRvaneloebs Sesabamis

gakveTilze da kiTxuloben amave gverdze mocemul mcire teqsts wamlis Sesaxeb (`ra

gavigeT, ra daniSnuleba hqonia wamals am teqstis mixedviT?~). Semdeg moswavleebi akvird-

ebian meore fotos, kiTxuloben fotosTan mocemul winadadebas da imaxsovreben axal

sityvas – `inieqcia~.

bolos moswavleebi asruleben martiv savarjiSos saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze –

wamlebis saxeebis amocnobaze.


maswavlebeli marTavs mokle diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– Tu SeiZleba wamalma sargeblobis nac vlad ziani miayenos adamians? ra Sem Txve veb Si ?

(janmrTelobisTvis sazianoa ara daniS nu le biT miRebuli wamali, an bevri wamlis erT ba-

Sad miReba da sxv...)


maswavlebeli klass yofs mcire jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas. moswavleebma saxelmZ-

Rvanelos meore gverdze unda naxon foto da ifiqron, Tu ratom aqvs wamlis yuTs amgvari

minaweri – `moarideT bavSvebs~.

Semdeg TiToeulma jgufma unda moifiqros TiTo wesi imisTvis, rom bavSvs wamalma

ziani ar miayenos (magaliTad, ar dalio wamali ufrosis nebarTvis gareSe, ar SeiZleba

saeqimo nemsiT Ta maSi, moeride ezoSi dagdebul naxmar nemss da sxv.).

prezentaciebis paralelurad maswavlebeli dafaze an formatis qaRaldze Camowers

bavSvebis mier SemuSavebuli wamlebis usafrTxod moxmarebis wesebs.

130


maswavlebeli mokled ajamebs gakveTils da kidev erTxel amaxvilebs yuradRebas wam-

lebis mimarT usafrTxoebis wesebze.

maswavlebeli avalebs bavSvebs, Semdeg gakveTilze moitanon kvebis produqtebis carieli

yuTebi, qilebi, kolofebi, fila Sokoladis SesafuTi qaRaldi, mawvnis plastmasis Wiqa,

gamagrilebeli sasmelebis plastmasis boTlebi, konservis qila – vinc ras moiZiebs Sin.


maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs gaixsenon, ra SegrZnebebi hqondaT, roca wamlebs svamdnen,

nemss ukeTebdnen? ra SedegiT damTavrebula wamlebiT mkurnaloba? daukiTxavad vinmes

xom ar daulevia wamali? ramdenad sworia aseTi saqcieli? da sxv. am saubars unda mohyves

wignSi, rubrikaSi `daimaxsovre~ mocemuli teqstis wakiTxva da gaazreba.

gakveTili 36


saTauri: rogor davicvaT usafrTxoeba sakvebTan?

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon kvebasTan dakavSirebuli

usafr Txo qcevis gacnobiereba;

kvebis produqtis etiketze mocemuli informaciis

praqtikulad gamoyeneba;


praqtikul aqtivobebSi monawileoba;

kiTxvaze pasuxis gasacemad saWi ro monacemebis Segroveba,

CaniSvna;

dakvirvebis Sedegebze dayrdnobiT kiTxvebze pasuxis

gacema;

sasicocxlo moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb (kveba) msjeloba

da usafrTxoebis dacva;

garemoSi sisufTavis dacvaSi monawileoba;

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis meoradi gamoyenebis Sesaxeb

informaciis moZieba-msjeloba.




demonstrireba.




Se madgeneli nivTierebis/masalis Tvisebebis dakavSireba


Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







131






icavs garemos sisufTaves (mag., daniSnulebisamebr gana-



moipovebs informacias da msjelobs, Tu rogor SeiZleba

sayofacxovrebo narCenebis meoradi gamoyeneba (mag.,

plastikatis boTlebisgan yvavilis qoTnebis damzadeba,

metalis narCenebis jarTad Cabareba, qaRaldis – maku-

laturad).

saWiro masala: sakvebi produqtebis yuTi an qilebi etiketiT, video-

masala sayofacxovrebo nivTebis meoradi gamoyenebis

Sesaxeb. kvebis produqtebis carieli SesafuTi masalebi

etiketebiT.


wina gakveTilebze Cven vimsjeleT usafrTxo qcevis wesebis Sesaxeb, romlis dacvac

aucilebelia adamianis sicocxlisa da janmrTelobisTvis.

gaixsene, Tu yofila iseTi SemTxveva, roca Seni sifrTxiliT da windaxedulobiT vinme

(megobari, ojaxis wevri, nacnobi, ucnobi) xifaTisgan ixseni, daexmare.

an piriqiT – iqneb Sen gixsnes xifaTisgan?

visac survili aqvs, gviambos amis Sesaxeb.

2. saklasoO diskusia (5-7 wT)

mosmenili magaliTebis Semdeg maswavlebelma unda ganavrcos Tema da amjerad bavSvebis

yuradReba sakvebi produqtebis usafrTxoebaze gaamaxvilos.

– rogor ggoniaT, ramdenad usafrTxoa is produqti, romliTac vikvebebiT?

– rogor fiqrobT, ra niSniT unda Sefasdes sakvebi produqtis xarisxi?

dRes samomxmareblo bazarze sakvebi produqtebis didi arCevania. TvalismomWrelia

maTi mravalferovneba, SefuTvis xarisxi. Znelia gaakeTo arCevani maT Soris. xSirad albaT

Tqvenc migiRiaT monawileoba am procesSi (mSoblebTan erTad an damoukideblad).

– sad yidulobT kvebis produqtebs: marketebSi, jixurebSi Tu bazarSi?

– kvebis produqtis SerCevisas ras aqcevT yuradRebas?


am da sxva SesaZlo kiTxvebze pasuxis gacemis Semdeg maswavlebeli saubrobs imis Sesaxeb,

Tu rogor unda moiqce kvebis produqtebis SeZenis dros. pirvel yovlisa aucilebelia

gaiTvaliswino misi (wers dafaze):

1. gamoSvebis TariRi

2. Senaxvis vada

yovelive amis Sesaxeb ki informacias mogawvdis etiketi, romelic axlavs (aweria)

SefuTul produqts. sailustraciod sasurvelia maswavlebelma Tan iqonios romelime

kvebis produqtis etiketi.

Tavdapirvelad yuradReba unda miaqcioT produqtis damzadebisa da Senaxvis vadebs,

romelic masze aucileblad unda iyos miniSnebuli. magaliTad, rZis produqtebi mal-

fuWebad produqtTa ricxvs miekuTvneba. umetesad misi Senaxvis vada moklea – erTidan

xuT dRemde. amitom am da msgavsi produqtis SeZenisas aucilebelia yuradReba vadebze

132

gaamaxviloT. rogorc wesi, Senaxvis vadebi an Tavad etiketze weria, an mis saxuravsa da

Zirzea amotvifruli.

Tu etiketze miniSnebuli Senaxvis vadebi darRveulia (anu vadagasulia), es kvebis

produqti mavnea janmrTelobisTvis (maswavlebeli rasac ambobs, imavdroulad aCvenebs

etiketis nimuSebze).

4. aqtiuri savarjiSo (15-20 wT)

maswavlebeli klass yofs 4-5-kacian jgufebad ise, rom TiToeul jgufSi daaxloe-

biT Tanabari raodenobiT ganawildes produqtis SesafuTi masala, Semdeg aZlevs aseT

davalebas:

– yuradRebiT gaecaniT da SeiswavleT Tqvens xelT arsebuli kvebis produqtebis yuTebi

(qilebi), moZebneT masze moTavsebuli etiketi, yuradRebiT waikiTxeT, erTad ganixileT

im aucilebeli niSnebis mixedviT, romlebzec sul axlaxan gvqonda saubari. sasurvelia

TiToeul jgufs maswavlebelma SeurCios 2-2 gansxvavebuli etiketi. prezentaciis dros

imsjeleT zemoT ganxilul or maxasiaTebelze.

moswavleebma prezentaciis dros unda daasabuTon, maT xelT arsebuli etiketebis

mixedviT SeiZleba Tu ara am produqtis sakvebad gamoyeneba.


maswavlebeli ajamebs am gakveTilze da mTeli kviris ganmavlobaSi SeZenil codnas.

Semdeg sTxovs moswavleebs, periodulad mouyvnen xolme, roca am codnas cxovrebaSi

gamoiyeneben.

eqsperimenti

saWiro masala: makrateli, gamagrilebeli sasmelebis plastmasis qilebi, muyaos yuTebi,

Sokoladis qaRaldebi, mSrali webo, Zua, nemsi, flomasterebi da a.S.

jgufebs eZlevaT Semdegi davaleba: Tqveni azriT, aris Tu ara SesaZlebeli Tqvenive

motanili nivTebis (romlebic ukve sayofacxovrebo nagavia) meoradi gamoyeneba?

endeT Tqvens fantazias! SeqmeniT gamosadegi nivTebi (es SeiZleba iyos sayvavile,

fanqrebis Casawyobi da a.S.)

sabolood moswavleebi maT mier Seqmnil nivTebs warudgenen Tanaklaselebs.

testi 6

1. Seinaxe sakvebi produqti:

(TiToeuli produqti isriT `gadaitane~ karadaSi an macivarSi)

133

2. daaxarisxe sqemaSi es obieqtebi:

zRva, saxli, xidi, mTa, gza, tye.

bunebrivi xelovnuri

3. sad gadaagdeb kanfetis an nayinis SesafuT qaRalds?

(pasuxi Semoxaze)

a) ezoSi

b) iatakze

g) sanagve urnaSi

4. romeli ar aris nagavi? (swori pasuxi gaxaze)

a) kanfetis qaRaldi

b) Camocvenili foTlebi

g) sayofacxovrebo narCenebi

5. aris Tu ara garemos dabinZureba sayovelTao problema?

Cawere ki an ara.

6. romelia wamali?

(swori pasuxebi Semoxaze)

134

gakveTili 37


saTauri: usafrTxo dasveneba bunebaSDi

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon bunebriv garemoSi adamianisT-

vis mosalodneli safrTxeebis gacnobiereba;

bunebaSi usafrTxod dasvenebis wesebze saubari;

bunebaSi yofnisas sworad qcevis gacnobiereba;

ilustraciaze an realobaSi movlenebis amocnoba, aRwera;


gacema;

janmrTelobisTvis garemos mniSvnelobaze msjeloba;

garemoSi sisufTavis dacva da am mizniT sakuTari qme-

debis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba.




demonstrireba.



Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







beli);




saWiro masala: videomasala, samuSao furclebi.


am gakveTilze moswavleebma, SeZlebisdagvarad, unda gaiazron iseTi sakiTxebi, rogori-

caa: dasicxva da mzis abazanebi, sriali Tovlsa Tu yinulze, zvavsaSiSroeba, Relva,

qvaTacvena, nisli, Weqa-quxili, tyeSi qcevis Taviseburebebi da sxv. amave dros maswav-

lebelma gakveTilze yuradReba unda gaamaxvilos garemos sisufTavisTvis zrunvaze.

gakveTilis dasawyisSi maswavlebeli ramde nime SekiTxviT mimarTavs moswavleebs:

– romeli Tqvengani yofila zRvaze dasasveneblad?

– vin yofila mTaSi?

– vis uyvars tyeSi seirnoba?

– imis garda, rac davasaxeleT, kidev romeli bunebrivi dasasvenebeli adgilebi iciT?

maswavlebeli bolos kiTxviT mimarTavs bavSvebs:

– Tqven Tavad raime saxifaTo SemTxvevas xom ar SeswrebixarT (an xom ar gsmeniaT saxi-

faTo SemTxvevis Sesaxeb)?


moswavleebis pasuxebis Semdeg maswavlebeli dasZens, rom bunebriv garemoSi marT-

lac xdeba xolme arasasurveli SemTxvevebi, roca adamianebi xifaTSi aRmoCndebian. axla

135

swored amgvar sakiTxze mouwevT fiqri jgufebSi. maswavlebeli klass yofs 4 jgufad da

aZlevs davalebas, moifiqron da CamoTvalon:

I jgufma – warmoidgineT, rom zRvaze isvenebT; Tqveni azriT, ra xifaTia mosalodneli

zRvaze?

II jgufma – warmoidgineT, rom tyeSi xarT; ra xifaTia mosalodneli tyeSi?

III jgufma – warmoidgineT, rom zafxulSi maRalmTian sofelSi isvenebT; ra xifaTia

mosalodneli mTaSi zafxulSi?

IV jgufma – warmoidgineT, rom zamTarSi bakurianSi an gudaurSi isvenebT; ra xifaTia

mosalodneli?

prezentaciisTvis bavSvebs SeuZliaT pasuxebi mokled CainiSnon. sasurvelia, mos wav-

le ebma TavianTi nawerebi naxatebiTac gaaformon.


saxelmZRvanelos Sesabamis gverdze mocemulia bunebrivi garemos amsaxveli oTxi

suraTi, romlebic moswavleebma unda amoicnon da Sesabamisad isaubron im saSiSroebe-

bze, romlebic am suraTebSia asaxuli.

maswavlebeli mocemuli suraTebis mixedviT warmarTavs saubars, risTvisac moswav-

leebs usvams kiTxvas:

– ra safrTxe elodeba adamians aseT SemTxvevaSi?

saxelmZRvanelos meore gverdze mocemulia savarjiSo, romelmac bunebaSi yofnisas

swori (usafrTxo) qcevis wesebze unda daafiqros moswavle.

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg maswavlebels SeuZlia dasvas damatebiTi kiTxvebic, mag-

aliTad:

– ratom unda gauyve biliks tyeSi TavdaRma?

(imitom rom, Tu gza agebna, daRmarTSi mimavali biliki sabolood an gzasTan migiyvans,

an adamianTa sacxovrebelTan, aRmarTSi mimavali bilikiT ki aseTi SesaZlebloba naklebia).


maswavlebeli mokled Seajamebs gakveTilis aqtivobebs da Sedegad miRebul codnas.

Semdeg saSinao davalebad moswavleebs aZlevs, gaecnon rubrikas `ifiqre~ da upasuxon

kiTxvebs. aseve Seasrulon rveulis Sesabamis gverdze mocemuli savarjiSo.


maswavlebeli marTavs diskusias kiTxvaze:

– ra safrTxe elis adamians bunebaSi dayrili nagvisgan?

– miiReb Tu ara monawileobas, magaliTad, zRvis sanapiroze an tyeSi piknikis dros

SemCneuli nagvis mogrovebasa da gadayraSi?

gakveTili 38


saTauri: gavufrTxildeT bunebas!

gakveTilis mizani: mos wav le eb ma un da SeZ lon bunebisadmi mzrunvelobiTi

damokidebulebis Camoyalibeba;

ilustraciasa da realobaSi movlenebis amocnoba, aRwe-

ra;


gacema;

usafrTxoebis mizniT sakuTari qmedebebis gacnobiereba.

136




demonstrireba.

bun.II.3. moswavlem unda SeZls organizmebisaTvis garemos


Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,

Tu moswavle: msjelobs garemos mniSvnelobaze misi janmrTelobisaT-


beli);





1. saxelmZRvaneloze muSaoba da diskusia (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi Sesabamis gverdze, daak-

virdnen mocemul fotoebs da waikiTxon maTi Tanmxlebi teqsti. teqsts kiTxulobs erTi

an ori moswavle. aseve erTi an ori moswavle yveba, Tu ra gaiges wakiTxuli teqstidan.

Semdeg maswavlebeli sadiskusiod svams kiTxvas:

– Tu gifiqriaT, rogor Cndeba xanZari tyeSi?

bavSvebis didi nawili fiqrobs, rom tyeSi xanZari SeiZleba xeze mexis dacemam gamoi-

wvios; maswavlebeli eTanxmeba da dasZens, rom mexis dacemiT gamowveuli xanZari Zalian

iSviaTia. Cveulebriv, xanZari umetesad adamianebis daudevrobis gamo Cndeba. magaliTad,

ruseTSi 1999 wels 30 aTasi tyis xanZari moxda da TiTqmis yvela SemTxveva adamianebis

daudevrobiT iyo gamowveuli.

2. saubari xanZris mizezebze (8-10 wT)

maswavlebeli dafaze Camowers xuT SemTxvevas, romlis gamo (anu adamianebis daudev-

robis gamo) SeiZleba xanZari gaCndes tyeSi:

1. anTebuli asanTis gadagdeba;

2. anTebuli sigaretis gadagdeba;

3. araswor adgilas danTebuli koconi;

4. uyuradRebod datovebuli nakverCxali;

5. Zlieri sicxe.

Semdeg maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad ixilavs TiToeul SemTxvevas da sabolood

askvnian, rom:

– ar SeiZleba tyeSi anTebuli asanTis an Caumqrali sigaretis gadagdeba, vinaidan gamom-

Sral balaxs an foTlebs cecxli advilad ekideba da xeebzec swrafad gadadis;

– koconis dasanTebad iseTi adgili unda SeirCes, saidanac cecxli xis totebs, gaSiS-

vlebul fesvebs, balaxebs an buCqebs ver miswvdeba;

– wasvlisas aucileblad unda davrwmundeT, rom koconi bolomdea Camqrali, Caumqrali

nakverCxali SeiZleba gaRvivdes da cecxli gaCndes.


moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia xuTi konturuli naxati: bude bartyebiT, gamwvanebuli

xeebi, mdinare, tyis nadiri, xis saxli tyesTan. moswavleebs eZlevaT davaleba, amoicnon,

ra SeiZleba daziandes xanZris Sedegad tyeSi da Sesabamisi suraTebi gaaferadon (maSinve

ar daziandeba mxolod mdinare).

– gamoTqvi varaudi, ra mohyveba xanZars?

– xels Seuwyobs Tu ara xanZari bunebrivi resursebis ganadgurebas, amowurvas?

137


bolos maswavlebeli marTavs diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– rogor davisvenoT tyeSi ise, rom xanZari ar gaCndes?

– rogor moviqceT, Tuki aRmovaCenT, rom im tyeSi, sadac vimyofebiT, xanZaria.


maswavlebeli Seajamebs miRebul codnas da kidev erTxel aRniSnavs tyeSi usafrTxo

qcevis aucileblobas.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1h0wTEsCPE


maswavlebeli bavSvebs sTavazobs ganasaxieron is obieqtebi, romlebic tyeSi xanZarSi

moxvdnen, magaliTad:

Citi, romlis budec iwvis;

kurdReli baWiebTan erTad;

didi muxis xe;

WianWvelebi da sxv.

daasaxelon ra SegrZnebaa:

savaraudod, SiSi, sasowarkveTa, brZola...

gakveTili 39


saTauri: rogor moviqceT?

gakveTilis mizani: moswavleebma unda SeZlon ilustraciasa da realobaSi

sxe ulebis amocnoba, aRwera/daxa risxeba;

pirad mosazrebebze da dakvirvebebze dayrdnobiT kiTx-

vebze pa suxis gacema;

cocxali sxeulebis damaxasiaTebeli niSan-Tvisebebis

CamoTvla;

cxovelis Sesaxeb informaciis Segroveba.




demonstrireba.


niSnebis amocnoba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,









lebis namuSevars.

saWiro masala: 4 furceli Sesabamisi sainformacio teqstebiT danar-

Tidan, feradi fanqrebi an flomasterebi, samuSao fur-

clebi.

138


maswavlebeli agrZelebs wina gakveTilze ganxilul Temas, rom bunebaSi yofnisas maT

zogierT cxovelTan Sexvedrisas gansakuTrebuli sifrTxilis gamoCena marTebT. Semdeg

ki kiTxvebiT mimarTavs klass:

– romeli cxovelebi SeiZleba Segvxvdes bunebriv garemoSi?

– Tqveni azriT, romel cxovelTan Sexvedra aris saxifaTo? ratom?


moswavlis rveulSi mocemulia CvenSi mobinadre ramdenime cxovelis suraTi, romlebTan

Sexvedrisasac gansakuTrebuli sifrTxile marTebs adamians. esenia: Sxamiani gveli, mori-

eli, bziki, koRo. moswavleebma unda amoicnon da daasaxelon isini, Semdeg ki unda Seeca-

don mixvdnen, romeli cxoveli riT aris adamianisTvis saxifaTo (momwamvlelia gvelis,

morielis da bzikis Sxami, koRo, marTalia ar aris Sxamiani, magram sxvadasxva daavadebis

gadamtania da misi nakbeni sakmaod mtkivneulia).


maswavlebeli klass yofs 4 jgufad da aZlevs davalebas. TiToeul jgufs wasakiTxad

eZleva saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli mcire teqsti rubrikidan `es sainteresoa~.

I da II jgufs – teqsti Sxamiani gvelebis Sesaxeb;

III da IV jgufs – teqsti morielis Sesaxeb;

jgufebSi moswavleebi unda gaecnon mocemul informacias da moifiqron, rogor (ra

formiT) gadascen Tanaklaselebs es codna (prezen ta ciisTvis SeuZliaT moamzadon Canax-

atebi, inscenireba, moyvnen teqstis Sinaarss da sxv.).


moswavleebi gadaSlian moswavlis rveuls, maT unda gamoicnon da Caweron cxovelebis

saxe lebi: gveli, morieli, bziki da a. S. isini unda mixvdnen, rom erT rigSi (Sxamiani cxovele-

bi) Caweron gveli, morieli da bziki, xolo meoreSi – mgeli, daTvi da koRo.

moswavleebi muSaoben individualurad.


maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTilze SeZenil codnas da moswavleebs Sin Sesasruleblad

moswavlis rveulidan aZlevs me-2 davalebas.


kargi iqneba, Tu maswavlebeli moiZiebs saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli gvelebis da (an)

Sxamiani sokoebis fotoilustraciebs da gaacnobs moswavleebs.

gakveTili 40


saTauri: saqarTvelo Cemi samSobloa!

gakveTilis mizani: moswavleebma unda SeZlon gamoimuSaon saxelmwifo

droSisa da himnisadmi pativiscemis grZnoba;

imis gacnobiereba, rom saqarTvelo maTi samSobloa;

usafrTxoebis wesebis dacviT praqtikul aqtivobebSi

monawileoba;

dasmul SekiTxvebze pasuxis ga sacemad pirad mosazre-

bebsa da dakvirvebis Sedegebze dayrdnoba;

139

ilustraciaze mocemuli obieqtebis amocnoba, aRwera,

daxarisxeba.




demonstrireba.

Sedegi TvalsaCinoa,







saWiro masala: audiomasala `saqarTvelos himni~, makrateli, webo.


maswavlebeli gakveTils iwyebs saubriT:

– adamianebi sxvadasxva qveyanaSi cxovroben. yvela qveyanas Tavisi saxeli aqvs. ra hqvia

im qveyanas, sadac Cven vcxovrobT? Cveni samSoblo?

romelime moswavlem SeiZleba Tavisi istoriuli mxare (magaliTad, kaxeTi, samegre-

lo...) daasaxelos an qalaqi, magram umetesoba daasaxelebs saqarTvelos, radgan pirvel

klasSi aqvT ukve naswavli (`dedaenis~ saxelmZRvaneloSi). maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs,

gadaSalon saxelmZRvaneloebi Sesabamis gakveTilze, sadac saqarTvelos bunebis amsax-

veli suraTebia mocemuli da warmarTavs diskusias Semdegi kiTxvebis gamoyenebiT:

– daakvirdiT suraTebs. Tqveni azriT, sad, romel qveyanaSia es suraTebi gadaRebuli?

– ras xedavT pirvel suraTze?

– Tqveni azriT, maRalia es mTebi Tu dabali? ratom fiqrobT ase?

– ra aris gamosaxuli zeda meore suraTze – sofeli Tu qalaqi?

– SegiZliaT gamoicnoT, romeli qalaqia?

– Tbiliss, rogorc saqarTvelos mTavar qalaqs, ras uwodeben?

– ras xedavT mesame suraTze?

– Tqveni azriT, rogori amindia am suraTze? ratom fiqrobT ase?

– ra aris gamosaxuli am suraTze – sofeli Tu qalaqi?

– ratom fiqrobT, rom suraTze sofelia?

– ra gansxvavebas xedavT qalaqsa da sofels Soris?

– Tqveni azriT, romeli zRvis sanapiroa gamosaxuli meoTxe suraTze?


Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, zepirad Seasrulon saxelmZRvaneloSi moce-

muli savarjiSo.

3. moswavlis rveulSi muSaoba – saqarTvelos droSis `ageba~ (20-22 wT)

maswavlebeli ganmartavs, rom yvela qveyanas (saxelmwifos) Tavisi droSa aqvs. droSas

sxva saxelebsac uwodeben – alami, bairaRi (maswavlebeli am sityvebs wers dafaze). Zve-

lad, omis dros, meomrebi brZolis velze sabrZolo droSebiT gadiodnen. gamarjvebuli

jari maRla aweuli droSebiT brundeboda Sin. marTalia, dRes droSebi omSi aRar daaqvT,

magram yvela saxelmwifos damoukideblobis niSnad Tavisi droSa aqvs.

maswavlebeli sTxovs bavSvebs, gamoWran rveulis boloSi mocemuli figurebi da Seavson

CarCo, anu saqarTvelos droSa aagon. amisTvis maT unda gamoWran danarT 9-Si mocemuli

wiTeli figurebi, sworad SeuTavson erTmaneTs da Caawebon CarCoSi.

140

maswavleblis damatebiTi kiTxvebi:

– mogwonT Cveni samSoblos droSa? ratom?

– sad dadian xolme adamianebi am droSebiT?

– Tqveni azriT, ras gamoxataven droSis frialiT?

maswavlebeli dasZens, rom samSoblos siyvarulisa da pativiscemis niSnad adamianebi

droSasTan erTad pativs miageben saxelmwifo himns. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs,

saxelmZRvanelos ydaze moZebnon saqarTvelos saxelmwifo himnis, `Tavisuflebis~ teqsti.

Tavdapirvelad bavSvebs teqsts ramdenjerme waakiTxebs, Semdeg ki, sasurvelia, SeZlebi-

sdagvarad himni moasmeninos kidec.


dasasruls maswavlebeli Seajamebs gakveTils da miscems ganmartebebs saSinao dava-

lebis Sesaxeb.

rveulis danarTi 10-dan amoWran suraTebi, daalagon Sesabamisi mimdevrobiT da Caawe-

bon moswavlis rveulis bolo gverdze. sabolood miiReben saqarTvelos rukas Sesabamisi

warweriT `saqarTvelo Cveni samSobloa!~.

sarekomendacio videoresursi: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EacvchU6khY


maswavlebels moZiebuli aqvs saqarTvelos istoriuli droSebis suraTebi da aTva-

lierebinebs moswavleebs.

maswavlebels motanili aqvs klasisTvis saqarTvelos droSa da moswavleebTan SeTanx-

mebiT mouZebnis mas TvalsaCino adgils saklaso oTaxSi.

141

mcire jgufebsa da wyvilebSi muSaoba

saskolo ganaTlebis sistemaSi moswavleze orientirebulma midgomam Zlieri biZgi

misca TanamSromlobiTi pedagogikis ganviTarebas da dRes farTod aris gavrcelebuli

msoflioSi. saswavlo procesis organizaciis formebs Soris aRsaniSnavia wyvilebSi da

jgufebSi muSaoba. tradiciuli gakveTilis dros, roca Warbobs frontaluri gamokiTxva,

ZiriTadad aqtiuroben Zlieri moswavleebi. isini axal masalas advilad igeben, swrafad

iTviseben da maswavlebelic maT eyrdnoba. susti moswavle ki CrdilSia da CamorCena

garantirebuli aqvs, vinaidan dro ar hyofnis, rom yvelaferi naTlad warmoidginos

da verc imas bedavs, rom kiTxvebiT mimarTos maswavlebels; Tu SeekiTxebian, swrafad

ver pasuxobs an arasworad pasuxobs da... mokled, aferxebs gakveTilis msvlelobas.

axla ganvixiloT meore varianti, roca moswavles individualur davalebebs vaZlevT

da is TavisTvis mecadineobs. xSirad is Tavisi warmatebebiTa Tu warumateblobiT sakuTar

naWuWSi rCeba. mas naklebad anaRvlebs, Tu rogor aqvs saqme mis amxanags da ZiriTadad

sakuTari problemebiT aris dakavebuli.

TanamSromlobiTi pedagogika ki gvTavazobs sxvanairad swavlas – roca moswavles

gverdiT amxanagebi hyavs, romelTac unda daexmaros an daekiTxos, gaarkvios is, rac

gaugebaria; SeuZliaT, erToblivad imsjelon da daskvnebi gamoitanon. roca Senzea

damokidebuli jgufis warmateba, SeuZlebelia, ar gaacnobiero pasuxismgebloba saku-

Tari Tavisa da jgufis winaSe, ar iswavlo, ar imuSao, izarmaco da a.S.

praqtikam aCvena, rom erToblivad swavla aramarto ufro ioli da sainteresoa,

mniSvnelovnad efeqtianicaa. aRsaniSnavia, rom es efeqtianoba exeba rogorc akademiur

warmatebebsa da inteleqtualur ganviTarebas, ise – zneobriv zrdas.

TanamSromlobiTi swavleba Tavisi miznis misaRwevad xSirad iyenebs klasSi wyvileb-

isa da jgufuri muSaobis (mecadineobis) meTods. axali pedagogiuri teqnologiebis

ganxorcielebac xSir SemTxvevaSi jgufuri muSaobis meTodTan aris dakavSirebuli.

wyvilebSi muSaoba

wyvilebSi muSaobisTvis maswavlebeli klass yofs wyvilebad da aZlevs davalebas

(Tu romelime moswavle marto rCeba, maswavlebels SeuZlia, TviTon dauwyvildes

mas an sami bavSvi dasvas erTad). muSaobis xangrZlivobas maswavlebeli gansazRvravs

da winaswar afrTxilebs moswavleebs. samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg Tu maswavlebeli

romelime wyvilis namuSevars Seafasebs, es Sefaseba orive mewyviles erTnairad unda

exebodes. amiT bavSvebi gaigeben, rom isini pasuxismgebelni arian mewyvilis mimarT da

Seecdebian erTmaneTs daexmaron swavlaSi. isini erTad akvirdebian, fiqroben, msjelo-

ben, muSaoben, xataven... Semdeg ki erTmaneTis namuSevrebsac amowmeben-akontroleben.

amgvari TanamSromloba safuZvels uqmnis ukonfliqtod muSaobas mcire jgufebSi.

jgufebSi muSaoba

Cven jgufur mecadineobas skolaSi ganvixilavT rogorc koleqtiur inteleqtu-

alur muSaobas, rac bavSvis gonebrivi ganviTarebis saukeTeso pirobebs qmnis.

9. bunebismetyvelebis swavlebis meTodebi

142

urTierTobaTa TvalsazrisiT jgufuri mecadineobis daniSnuleba is ki araa, rom

jgufi emorCilebodes maswavlebels, ramdenadac is, rom jgufis TiToeuli moswavle

Tavs komfortulad grZnobdes, maqsimalur Sedegebs aRwevdes da amxanagebTan da mas-

wavlebelTan TanamSromlobdes. aseT pirobebSi jgufuri muSaoba Semdeg zemoqmedebas

axdens moswavlis ganviTarebaze:

– jgufi qmnis inteleqtualuri daZabulobis vels;

– jgufi qmnis emociuri damuxtvis vels;

– jgufi aZlevs adamians qcevis gamocdilebas;

– jgufSi moswavle eCveva amxanagebTan TanamSromlobas;

– jgufi xels uwyobs moswavlis damoukideblad muSaobis unaris ganviTarebas;

– jgufi uviTarebs adamians pasuxismgeblobis grZnobas da a.S.

jgufi saukeTeso saSualebas iZleva iseTi SemoqmedebiTi garemos Sesaqmnelad,

romelic jgufis wevrebis mravalmxriv ganviTarebas uzrunvelyofs.

gakveTilze jgufuri muSaobis organizaciis ZiriTadi Taviseburebebia:

1) konkretuli saswavlo amocanebis gadasawyvetad klasi iyofa 3-6-bavSvian jgufebad;

2) TiToeul jgufs eZleva konkretuli davaleba (davaleba yvela jgufisaTvis Sei-

Zleba iyos erTi an sxvadasxva), romelsac jgufi erToblivad asrulebs lideris

an maswavleblis xelmZRvanelobiT;

3) jgufSi davaleba moswavleebze ise nawildeba da sruldeba, rom SesaZlebelia jgu-

fis TiToeuli wevris individualuri wvlilis dafiqsireba da Sefaseba;

4) Tavidan jgufebis Semadgenloba cvalebadia, maTi dakompleqteba xdeba imis gaTval-

iswinebiT, rom maqsimalurad Seewyos xeli TiToeuli moswavlis SesaZleblobebis

realizacias da pirovnuli xasiaTebis umtkivneulod SeTavsebas;

5) jgufi yalibdeba im principiT, rom gaerTiandnen sxvadasxva siZlierisa da codnis

donis, gansxvavebuli xasiaTebis moswavleebi, rac maT urTierTSevsebisa da gamdi-

drebis saSualebas aZlevs;

6) jgufi unda muSaobdes SeTanxmebulad, ukonfliqtod, ar unda iTrgunebodes arc

erTi bavSvi;

7) samuSao unda Sesruldes maswavleblis mier winaswar gansazRvrul droSi;

8) jgufi muSaobs erT magidasTan;

9) gundebad Camoyalibebuli jgufebi SeiZleba periodulad vcvaloT an ucvlelad

davtovT garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi (erTi an ori Tve, saswavlo semestri).

jgufuri muSaobis dros unda wavaqezoT samuSaos msvlelobisa da Sedegebis erTo-

blivi ganxilva, rCevisTvis erTmaneTTan mimarTva da urTierTdaxmareba. am dros

mniSvnelovnad izrdeba yvela saWiro SemTxvevaSi moswavleebis mxridan amxanagebis

daxmareba. aRsaniSnavia, rom am dros damxmare moswavlis codnac konkretdeba, aqti-

urdeba, mtkicdeba TanaklaselisTvis axsnis procesSi.

jgufuri muSaobis dros maswavlebeli sxvadasxva funqcias asrulebs: amowmebs samuSaos

msvlelobas, reagirebs kiTxvebze, aregulirebs kamaTsa da muSaobis Tanmimdevrobas,

aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi exmareba calkeul moswavles an mTlian jgufs. amasTanave,

maqsimalurad uwyobs xels Sedegebis ganxilvasa da urTierTkonsultaciebs.

maswavlebeli unda akontrolebdes mTeli klasis muSaobas, magram ar unda iqmne-

bodes STabeWdileba, rom is romelime jgufs Tavze adgas. maswavlebeli ar unda Caerios

jgufis muSaobaSi garda im SemTxvevisa, roca moswavleebi iTxoven raimes ganmartebas.

samuSaos damTavrebis Semdeg jgufebi warmoadgenen TavianT namuSevrebs (jgufis

romelime wevri Sesrulebul davalebas ganmartavs an iyenebs komentarisaTvis). maswav-

lebels SeuZlia TviTon SearCios prezentatori (gamomsvleli) an jgufs misces amis

ufleba. prezentaciis dros kamaTi dauSvebelia, raTa azri ar gavawyvetinoT mopasuxes.

SekiTxvebis dasma unda moxdes mxolod prezentaciis Semdeg (prezentaciis Sesaxeb

ufro dawvrilebiT qvemoT visaubrebT).

143

jgufuri mecadineobis warmatebiT Casatareblad pedagogi klass kargad unda

icnobdes (igulisxmeba aramarto moswavleTa codnis done, aramed maTi xasiaTebisa da

urTierTobebis Taviseburebani), jgufur mecadineobas winaswar momzadeba da dageg-

mva sWirdeba. marTalia, amgvari muSaoba maswavleblisagan damatebiTi drois xarjvas

moiTxovs, magram, samagierod, pedagogiuri efeqti sagrZnoblad maRalia.

jgufuri muSaobis warmatebiT gamoyeneba SeiZleba rogorc axali masalis gadacemis

dros, ise Seswavlili masalis Semowmebisa da Sefasebisas. mTavaria, maswavlebels ar

aerios, rom jgufuri muSaoba mizani ki ar aris, aramed qmediTi saSualebaa gakveTilis

miznis misaRwevad da dasaxuli amocanebis gadasaWrelad.

Semdeg etapze sasurvelia diskusiis mowyoba. diskusiis saWiroeba TavisTavad Cndeba,

vinaidan prezentaciis procesSi maswavlebelsac da moswavleebsac kiTxvebi uCnde-

baT. SekiTxvebis dasma prezentaciis dros arasasurvelia. vinaidan msjelobis wyveta

prezentacias mTlianobasa da simwyobres ukargavs. prezentaciis damTavrebis Semdeg ki

wamoWrili kiTxvebis irgvliv unda Catardes diskusia. sakiTxis siRrmiseuli wvdomis

garda diskusia xels uwyobs mTeli rigi sasargeblo unar-Cvevebis Camoyalibebas, rogori-

caa: aqtiuri mosmena, sakuTari azris gamoxatva da misi argumentacia, kamaTis dros

avtoritetis winaSe gaCenili SiSis daZleva, msjeloba da sxvisi naazrevis Sefasebis

unari, gansxvavebuli azrisadmi Semwynarebloba. diskusiis procesi am Tvisebebis

Camoyalibebas maSin uwyobs xels, Tu TviTon maswavlebeli aris maTi matarebeli da

nimuSi imisa, risi swavliskenac sxvebs mouwodebs.

diskusia yovelTvis mimdinareobs im wesebis dacviT, romlebic Tavidanve iqna erTo-

blivad SemuSavebuli maswavlebelsa da moswavleebs Soris. diskusiis wesebi zogadad

ase unda gamoiyurebodes:

– roca erTi laparakobs, danarCenebi usmenen;

– aswie xeli, roca raimes Tqma gsurs;

– ar gaawyvetino sxvas sityva;

– ar gaicino, roca sxva laparakobs garda im SemTxvevisa, rodesac xumroben;

– kamaTSi yvela monawileobs.

diskusiis Semdeg, Cveulebriv, xdeba Sefaseba (dawyebiT klasebSi niSnebiT Sefaseba

ar xdeba).

Sefaseba metad faqizi procesia da saWiroebs obieqtur da frTxil midgomas. Sefaseba

xdeba uniSnod.

moswavle fasdeba imis mixedviT, Tu ramdenad seriozulad da mondomebiT moekida

mocemul davalebas, rogor `daixarja~, Tavisi SesaZleblobebis ramdeni procenti

gamoavlina.

jgufebis prezentaciis Semdeg maswavlebeli dafas yofs imden nawilad, ramdeni

jgufic aris da nomravs. fasdeba jgufuri da ara individualuri namuSevari. afaseben

jgufebis wevrebi da ara maswavleblebi. Sefaseba xdeba yvelas mier, yoveli moswavle

gamoTqvams Tavis azrs da asaxelebs im jgufis nomers, romelsac saukeTesod miiCnevs

(sakuTari jgufis garda). maswavlebeli dafaze Sesabamisi jgufis nomris qveS akeTebs

aRniSvnas. jgufis nomris dasaxelebasTan erTad moswavlem sasurvelia axsnas, Tu ratom

mianiWa mas upiratesoba. dasasruls aRniSvnebis raodenobis mixedviT gamovlindeba

saukeTeso jgufi.

jgufuri muSaobis dasasruls mizanSewonilia e.w. refleqsiis Catareba.

termini `refleqsia~ (`refleqsireba~) niSnavs sakuTari azrebisa da gancdebis

analizs, fiqrs sakuTari fsiqikuri mdgomareobis Sesaxeb, rodesac dakvirveba mima-

rTulia cnobierebis Sinagan moqmedebaze. mokled, pedagogiuri refleqsia SeiZleba

144

ganimartos rogorc sakuTari qcevis, am SemTxvevaSi, saswavlo-SemecnebiTi saqmianobis

gaazreba. pirvel klasSi refleqsiis dros sakmarisia moswavleTa mier imis gaazreba,

Tu ra Seiswavles am gakveTilze, ra iyo maTTvis saintereso da dasamaxsovrebeli, risi

gageba gauWirdaT da sxv.

mecadineobis daskvniT etapze gakveTilis msvlelobis gaxsenebas da monawileTa

refleqsirebas umniSvnelovanesi saswavlo da aRmzrdelobiTi funqcia aqvs.

145

erovnuli saswavlo gegmis mixedviT swavlebis I safexurze (1-4 klasebSi), niSniT Sefaseba

ar aris rekomendebuli. Tumca es sulac ar niSnavs, rom saerTod ar xdeba moswavleTa

Sefaseba. piriqiT, uniSno Sefasebisas, vfiqrobT, gacilebiT meti SesaZleblobebia

moswavleTa codnisa da SemoqmedebiTobis warmosaCenad.

Cveni azriT, moswavleebi, sasurvelia SevafasoT im miznebidan gamomdinare (codna,

unar-Cvevebi, damokidebuleba), romelsac saerTod am sagnis swavleba moiazrebs da im

konkretuli (lokaluri) miznebis mixedviT, romlis miRwevasac uSualod gakveTilze

vgegmavT (anu swavlebis procesSi vafasebT imas, Tu rogor gaarTva moswavlem Tavi

konkretul davalebebs).

maswavlebelma winaswar unda icodes, ra kriteriumebis mixedviT Seafasos moswavle.

am kriteriumebSi dawvrilebiT unda aisaxos moswavlis mier sagnis Seswavla-aTvisebis

done da xarisxi.

moswavleTa individualuri Sefaseba unda xdebodes xSirad da sxvadasxva mimarTule-

biT. igi unda eyrdnobodes maswavleblis TiToeul moswavleze dakvirvebis Sedegad

dagrovil monacemebs.

SesaZloa, Sefaseba moxdes Semdegi kriteriumebis gaTvaliswinebiT:

• ramdenad sworad amoicnobs da asaxelebs moswavle sagnebsa Tu movlenebs;

• ramdenad mkafiod SeuZlia mas azris Camoyalibeba;

• msgavsi da gansxvavebuli niSnebis mixedviT sagnebis an movlenebis dajgufeba;

• cxrilebisa da diagramebis Sedgena-Sevseba;

• Sesaswavl sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi adekvaturi kiTxvebis Camoyalibeba;

• prezentacia – codnisa da unarebis warmoCena;

• logikuri daskvnebis gamotana.

Cven miviCnevT, rom `sagnebis amocnoba da dasaxeleba~ moswavlis codnis xarisxis

SedarebiT dabali, I donis maCvenebelia;

ufro maRali, II donis kriteriumebia: `azris mkafiod Camoyalibeba~, `sagnebisa da

movlenebis dajgufeba~da `prezentacia~;

yvelaze maRali, III donis kriteriumebia: `cxrilebis Sevseba~, `adekvaturi kiTxvebis

Camoyalibeba~ da `logikuri daskvnebis gamotana~.

amasTan igulisxmeba, rom yoveli momdevno done, iTvaliswinebs wina donis krit-

eriumebis moTxovnebsac.

gamocdilebam gvaCvena, rom wyvilebsa da jgufebSi Sesrulebuli aqtivoba xels uwyobs

moswavleebSi TanamSromlobis Cvevis gamomuSavebas. amgvari muSaobis dros moswavleebi

swavloben: erTmaneTis mosmenas, sxvisi azris gaziarebas, kritikul, SemoqmedebiT da

logikur azrovnebasa da Sefasebas, sakuTari azris gamoTqma-dasabuTebas da a.S. isini

eCvevian funqciebis ganawilebasa da drois racionalur gamoyenebas.

maswavlebelma jgufuri muSaobis Sefasebis dros, sasurvelia, dadebiT mxareebze

moaxdinos aqcentireba: zogs wera ufro exerxeba, zogs – kiTxva, zogs – xatva. maswav-

lebelma Sefasebisas ar unda gaamaxvilos yuradReba imaze, rac bavSvs ar gamosdis.

piriqiT, man yovelTvis unda aRniSnos is Rirseba, rac moswavles gansakuTrebulad

warmoaCens. amiT igi stimuls miscems mas, ukeT akeTos saqme, ukeT iswavlos, magali-

Tis mimcemi gaxdes sxvebisTvis... sabolood ki yovelive es xels Seuwyobs bavSvebis

TviTdamkvidrebasa da sakuTar SesaZleblobebSi darwmunebas.

maswavlebels winaswar unda hqondes gansazRvruli jgufuri namuSevrebis Sefasebis

10. rogor SevafasoT moswavle?

146

forma. jgufuri muSaobis dros sasurvelia bavSvebma Tavad Seafason sxva jgufis namu-

Sevrebi. prezentaciis msvlelobisas aucilebelia, jgufis mier warmodgenili namuSe-

vari gaikras dafaze da mieweros Sesabamisi jgufis nomeri. raTa moswavleebs saSualeba

mieceT Seafason erTmaneTis namuSevari: TiToeuli moswavle asaxelebs misi azriT

saukeTeso jgufur namuSevars (garda Tavisi jgufisa) da asabuTebs, ratom fiqrobs

ase. yoveli gamomsvlelis azrs maswavlebeli dafaze, jgufis nomerTan, afiqsirebs

`+~ niSniT. plusebis raodenoba gamoavlens gamarjvebul jgufs.

SesaZloa, maswavlebelma SemoiRos Sefasebis erTiani pirobiTi niSnebi (mze, varskv-

lavi, momRimari kacuna da a.S.) an gamoiyenos iseTi xerxi, rogoricaa mokle komentari.

am SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli saTiTaod (sityvierad an werilobiT) afasebs TiToeuli

moswavlis mier Sesrulebul namuSevars (tests, sqemas, aplikacias, Canaxats da a.S.).

mas SeuZlia TiToeul namuSevars gaukeTos mokle minaweri, sadac laparaki iqneba

Sesrulebuli samuSaos Rirsebebze da naklovanebebze. sasurvelia moswavleebs iqve

misces saWiro rCevebic:

magaliTad:

– TaTia! Sen warmatebiT gaarTvi Tavi davalebas: sworad gaanawile dro, megobrebTan

SeTanxmebiT muSaobdi da eZebdi problemis gadawyvetis gzebs. yoCaR!

– giga! Sen kargad Seasrule davaleba. Tumca vfiqrob, dro rom ar dagekarga, mjera,

Tavadve aRmoaCendi Secdomas da SeZlebdi mis gasworebas. girCev, ufro yuradRebiT

waikiTxo xolme davalebis piroba, ase met warmatebas miaRwev. Seni didi imedi maqvs!

amgvari Semajamebeli komentari sasurvelia, maswavlebelma TiToeul moswavles semes-

tris dasrulebis drosac dauweros, sadac igi daaxasiaTebs moswavlis muSaobas mTeli

semestris ganmavlobaSi da miscems rCevebs sakuTari SesaZleblobebis ukeT gamosavlenad.

sasurvelia, maswavlebelma Tavi Seikavos mkveTrad uaryofiTi Sefasebisagan, raTa ar

daukargos moswavles sakuTari Tavisa da SesaZleblobebis rwmena. amis sapirispirod

ufro efeqtiani iqneba, moswavleebs SevTavazoT muSaobis gaumjobesebis gzebi, win

wamovwioT, davarwmunoT isini TavianT SesaZleblobebSi, CavusaxoT rwmena da ramde-

nadac SesaZlebeli iqneba, gavamxnevoT, wavaxalisoT xolme.

SesaZloa skolam Tavad SeimuSaos da SemoiRos erTiani pirobiTi niSnebi gansakuTre-

buli warmatebis aRsaniSnavad, an maswavlebelma Tavad daadginos Sefasebis sqema. gTa-

vazobT Sefasebis martiv sqemas:

saxeli, gvari misaRwevi

Sedegi

misaRwevi Sedegi misaRwevi

Sedegi

misaRwevi

Sedegi

1 ............................... 2 ............................... 3 ............................... 4 ...............................

1. saba zaaliS-vili

srulad dafara srulad dafara nawilobriv dafara srulad dafara

2. mariam Coxeli srulad dafara saWiroebs gaumjobesebas srulad dafara nawilobriv dafara

2 bunebaƒ‘უნება-2...bis garda, xels uwyobs sensomotoruli tipis semecnebiti saqmianoba...

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