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:´ MEFEYQHE HO\AZOIMHEOIF ZHKTIM

ZAL HO\AZOIMHEOIF LA TAO]INHAO\E MZÎ\HME ]EJZAKFEJIFHRIMHÝO X TI\ZHNEOHE MEO]\ZQHLE

TIH]IBA MQF\QZIF QZJIOE A HLAO\HLIL \AZZH\EZHIFQoi itzephnimhýo i fi} zafimheoa} ao|za lhsaz}hlil mqf|qzif x jhao ti|zhneohif

`||t2%%{{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk%  

Meezlhoilez Kaoazif ZHKTIM2 Tzec/ Lz/ Mizfe} Nizhe Xezx Teo|hchmhi Qohsaz}hlil Bisazhioi

(Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil Oimheoif la Mefenjhi 

Meezlhoilezi H|ifhi ZHKTIM2 Tzec/ Lzi/ Efhnthi Ohkfhe Qohsaz}hlil aMintq}& Oesalzi|a Mene ”  H|ifhi& Tzeca}ezi Hosh|ili Qohsaz}hlil la Hjikqè ” Mefenjhi 

Fqkiz2 Cfezaomhi (H|ifhi 

Cam`i2 9:.9< la Bqfhe la :49:

Hlheni laf Mefeyqhe2 Mi}|affioe a H|ifhioe

Ao|hlila} Meosemio|a}2 Teo|hchmhi Qohsaz}hlil Bisazhioi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil Oimheoif la

Mefenjhi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil aMintq} Oesalzi|a Mene (H|ifhi7 Cqolimhýo ‖Zenqifle Laf

Jhiome . Fhca Jaxeol \eqzh}n„ (H|ifhi7 Oeo Tzech| Tez|if.Fhca Jaxeol \eqzh}n& HMENE] (H|ifhi7

HMMZEN/

Nhanjze} im|qifa} la fi Zal2 Qohsaz}h|i| Tefh|àmohmi la Sifàomhi (QTS& A}tioi . Cezqn

QOA]ME Qohsaz}hlil x Ti|zhneohe (CQQT7 Qohsaz}hlil la Kzioili (A}tiùi7 Qohsaz}hlil la

Ifmifé la @aoiza} (A}tiùi7 Ho}|h|q|e Tefh|èmohme Oimheoif la Nèphme (Nèphme7 Qohsaz}hlil la

Jqaoe} Ihza} (Izkao|hoi7 Teo|hchmhi Qohsaz}hlil Bisazhioi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil Oimheoif la

Mefenjhi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil aMintq} Oesalzi|a Mene (H|ifhi7 Qohsaz}hlil la Hjikqè

(Mefenjhi/

Ao|hlila} Hosh|ili} i fi Zal2 Mefakhe la Izyqh|am|e} la Me}|i Zhmi (Me}|i Zhmi7 Qohsaz}hlil

Hjazeinazhmioi la fi Zatòjfhmi Lenhohmioi (Zatòjfhmi Lenhohmioi7 Cimqf|il Fi|hoeinazhmioi la

Mhaomhi} ]emhifa} CFIM]E Yqh|e (Amqilez7 Qohsaz}hlil la ]io Iolzè} (Jefhshi/

Tza}ao|imhýo2 Lao|ze laf minjhio|a nqole la `ex x }q tiqfi|hoi tèzlhli la zacazaomhi}& qoe la fe}|ani} né} zamqzzao|a}& tiz|hmqfiznao|a ao af a}|qlhe la fi mhqlil& a} af yqa |haoa yqa saz meo fi

tza}azsimhýo la }q ti|zhneohe/ La a}|a nele& fi tzakqo|i yqa }qzka oe tqala }az e|zi yqa2 µMýne

ezhao|izoe} ao nalhe laf minjhe5 E& lhm`e la e|ze nele µLa yqè sifazoe} ao nalhe la fi neshfhlil5

Mqa}|heoinhao|e yqa i }q sar oe} ffasi i ho|azzekizoe} tez fe} nalhe} tizi `imazfe x& ao a}|a nh}ne

}ao|hle& tez fe yqa ao zaifhlil sifa fi taoi ‖meo}azsiz„ tizi ifmioriz a}|a cho/

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I cho la mqao|i}& mili ètemi si imentiùili la qoi la|aznhoili hlai la nqole x& ao meo}amqaomhi&

la qoi a}tamîchmi hlai la fe ti|zhneohif/ Ao |if nalhli& mene ioe|izi @akaf& |eli fi tzelqmmhýo

ho|afam|qif x ni|azhif la qo la|aznhoile nenao|e a} tza}i la fe yqa af chfý}ece laoenhoizi af

 Rah|kah}| & e a}tîzh|q la fe} |hante}/ La}la a}|i taz}tam|hsi& fi tzakqo|i yqa laja ifao|iz fi

mentzao}hýo la oqa}|zi a}tamîchmi tzelqmmhýo mqf|qzif x& ao meo}amqaomhi& meo}azsimhýo ti|zhneohif&

oe tqala }az e|zi yqa µI yqè za}teola5 E& tfio|aili `akafhioinao|a µI yqè |hante taz|aoama5

Ao af nh}ne }ao|hle& a} oama}izhe ao|aolaz yqa fi mhqlil oe tqala }az qo }hntfa a}timhe leola fi} me}i}

}a qjhmio ‖ao„ qo tzashe tih}iba& }hoe qo ‖zafi|e„ yqa if a}|iz meo}|h|qhle tez a ffi} meo}|h|qxa ao }î nh}ne

 tih}iba la fi nioazi né} tzethi/ @ex ao lîi yqa fi tifijzi ‖ho|azim|hse„ a}|é |io ao jeki µTez yqè oeitfhmizfi i oqa}|ze} lh}|ho|e} nele} la zafimheoizoe} meo |if mfi}a la tih}iba5 Qo tih}iba yqa& ao }q

lh}te}hmhýo& la |if e mqif cezni oe} nqa}|zi/ ]ene} fi mhqlil& oe }ene} }hntfanao|a q}qizhe} etejfileza} la affi& i cho la mqao|i} af ti|zhneohe oe }efinao|a a} ifke yqa }a `azali }hoe yqa&

cqolinao|ifnao|a& a} ifke yqa }a meo}|zqxa& yqa }a neflai/

Fi} tzecqoli} |zio}ceznimheoa} laf nqole kfejif ao yqa shshne} x }q} aphkao|a} lanioli} la jhaoa}

x }azshmhe}& yqa ao |ele za}teolao i fi safemhlil (tizilîkni cqolinao|if la oqa}|zi ètemi& `imao

yqa oe} tzakqo|ane}& la}la oqa}|ze tiz|hmqfiz ho|azè}& tez af la}|hoe laf jhao ti|zhneohif7 tez }q

titaf i fi `ezi la meo}|zqhz qoe q e|ze tih}iba mqf|qzif7 tez fi zafasiomhi la }q tza}aomhi7 x tez }q

titaf ao a}|i cazhi la zimheoifhlila} yqa& tizilýbhminao|a& ao|zi i mizim|azhriz af oqase ezlao kfejif/

Fi itizao|a meo|zilhmmhýo oe }a labi a}taziz2 tez qo file |aoane} fi tiqfi|hoi ho}|iqzimhýo la qo

ezlao `akanýohme kfejif intizile ao qo òohme tzhomhthe2 fi `enekaoahlil (la }hkohchmile}& la

sifeza} x la faokqiba& tizi oe `ijfiz la fi io`afili holhcazaomhimhýo a}timhif yqa |haola i qohceznhrizfe} lhcazao|a} meo|ap|e} x& tez e|ze& |aoane} af ffinile la fe} tiz|hmqfizh}ne}& af a}|zhlao|a kzh|e la

fe femif yqa mfini tez qo a}timhe& tez lacaolaz }q tayqaùe zalqm|e la hlao|hlil/

Ejba|hse Imilènhme laf Mefeyqhe2 Acam|qiz qo }akqole aomqao|ze ho|azoimheoif la fi ZHKTIM&

meo af cho la aptfeziz te}hjfa} minhoe} yqa taznh|io meomhfhiz fi} lhoénhmi} hnte}h|hsi} xczamqao|anao|a `enekaohrilezi} la fi kfejifhrimhýo meo af mizém|az femif la fe} tih}iba} mqf|qzifa}

qzjioe} meo|antezéoae}/

Ejba|hse Ezkiohri|hse2 Intfhiz fi Zal shomqfiole oqase} nhanjze}/

Na|elefekîi2 ]a zaifhrizéo qoi }azha la tza}ao|imheoa} holhshlqifa} tez tiz|a la mili qoe la fe}

nhanjze} la fi Zal x la fe} hosa}|hkileza} }afammheoile}7 }a ffasizé i mije qo laji|a ao |ezoe iqoe e sizhe} tzexam|e} zafimheoile} meo af |ani la}izzeffile}& e i la}izzeffiz& ao fi mhqlil

ioch|zheoi7 te}|azheznao|a }a ffasizé i mije qo laji|a if choif laf Mefeyqhe/

Af Tzekzini laf Mefeyqhe }azé lhcqolhle ao fi} tzhomhtifa} Qohsaz}hlila} Hjaze Fi|hoe.Inazhmioi}

x ao af Tez|if Oeo Tzech| Fhca Jaxeol \eqzh}n 

`||t2%%{{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk%  

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Tzekzini Ji}aCfezaomhi

Bqasa} 9: la bqfhe la :49:& `/ 9;244]ifqle} ho}|h|qmheoifa} i fe} tiz|hmhtio|a} if Mefeyqhe Ho|azoimheoif

Shazoa} 9= la bqfhe la :49:& `2 8/=4.9=/44 % 9</=4  ” 90/44Teoaomhi} la fe} nhanjze} la fi ZAL ZHKTIM

]ijile 9< la bqfhe la :49:& `2 8/=4.9=/44 % 9</=4  ” 90/44Teoaomhi} la fe} hosa}|hkileza} }afammheoile}& tza}ao|imhýo x laji|a ao |ezoe i tzexam|e} femifa} x

laji|a choif/

Zaqohýo meo fe} nhanjze} la fi ZAL/

JI]A] LA TIZ\HMHTIMHÝO . MIFF CEZ TITAZ]

Tza}ao|imhýo la fi} teoaomhi}

9/ Fi%af ho|aza}ili%e lajazé aoshiz fi }hkqhao|a hoceznimhýo if Tez|if

`||t2%%{{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk%  

ao fi tékhoi laf Mefeyqhe Ho|azoimheoif (meo ho}mzhtmhýo if Tez|if

H/ \î|qfe la fi teoaomhiHH/ Ij}|zim|/ Néphne 914 tifijzi} (ao Mi}|affioe a Hokfè}

HHH/ \za} tifijzi} ‖mfisa„

HS/ Li|e} taz}eoifa}2 oenjza mentfa|e& ho}|h|qmhýo i fi yqa taz|aoama& jzasa `ebi la shli (14tifijzi}& |afèceoe x mezzae afam|zýohme/

Fi cam`i fînh|a tizi af aosîe laf ij}|zim| la fi teoaomhi }azé af lîi shazoa} :0 la Cajzaze la :49:&i fi} :<244 `z}/`||t2%%{{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk%{t.meo|ao|%|`ana}%g:%{ezg}`et%la||U{ezg}`et/i}t5hlU{ezg>=00 

:/ Fi} tzetqa}|i} la teoaomhi} lajazéo aoshiz}a |injhèo i fe} }hkqhao|a} mezzae} afam|zýohme}2

ifribhzDxi`ee/a}& efhnthi/ohkfheDqohamintq}/h|/ ]a anh|hzé qo imq}a la zamhje holhmiole cam`i x

`ezi la zamatmhýo laf za}qnao/

=/ Fi} tzetqa}|i} }azéo sifezili} tez qo Menh|è Mhao|hchme Ho|azoimheoif meoceznile tez

a}tamhifh}|i} a hosa}|hkileza}/ Af Menh|è Mhao|hchme Ho|azoimheoif holhmizé }h fi tzetqa}|i a}

imat|ili e zam`irili (af lîi shazoa} =4 la Nizre la :49:& tqlhaole anh|hz zamenaolimheoa}oama}izhi}/ ]q ciffe }azé hoitafijfa/

</ Meo ejba|e la i}akqziz }q tqjfhmimhýo ao fi} nanezhi} laf asao|e& fi teoaomhi lachoh|hsilajazé ao|zakiz}a af lîi shazoa} 9 la bqohe la :49: / Af iq|ez lajazé ao|zakiz qoi miz|i la

iq|ezhrimhýo tizi fi tqjfhmimhýo la }q lemqnao|e& mentzena|hèole}a i zaifhriz fi} ilit|imheoa}

zayqazhli} alh|ezhifnao|a ao |hante x cezni/

1/ Fi teoaomhi mentfa|i laja }az aoshili if Tez|if `||t2%%{{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk%  ao fi tikhoi

laf Mefeyqhe Ho|azoimheoif x aoshili i ifribhzDxi`ee/a}& efhnthi/ohkfheDqohamintq}/h| ao cezni|e

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[ezl& |iniùe miz|i& fa|zi Izhif 9:& cezni|e bq}|hchmile& tékhoi} oqnazili}  ”  ap|zane hocazhezlazam`e& ho|azfhoaile 9/1& néphne 91 tékhoi}& homfqxaole jhjfhekzicîi& mqilze}& |ijfi} x%e

ce|ekzicîi}/ \èmohminao|a laja homfqhz2 |î|qfe& za}qnao x ij}|zim| ao a}tiùef a hokfè}

za}tam|hsinao|a& oenjza laf iq|ez& mezzae afam|zýohme& la}izzeffe laf lemqnao|e& mh|i} i tha la

tékhoi x jhjfhekzicîi (Oezni} ITI/ Oe }a imat|izéo |zijibe} yqa zaji}ao fi mio|hlil la tékhoi}

}aùifili} x yqa oe mqao|ao meo |ele} fe} afanao|e} io|azheznao|a la}mzh|e}/

LA FI EZKIOHRIMHÝO LAF ASAO\E

9/ Ao mi}e la }az imat|ili fi teoaomhi la fe} ho|aza}ile} ao i}h}|hz if Mefeyqhe OE nhanjze} la fi

Zal& è}|e} lajazéo mqjzhz x ka}|heoiz fe} ki}|e} yqa fa kaoaza }q i}h}|aomhi/ Tez af Tez|if }azéte}hjfa zamhjhz hoceznimheoa} tizi ej|aoaz ifebinhao|e ao Cfezaomhi/

:/ A}|a a} qo asao|e kzi|qh|e& tez fe yqa oe }a mejzizé ho}mzhtmhýo oh mqe|i la zamqtazimhýo/

MENH\È EZKIOHRILEZCqoli|heo ‖Zenqifle Laf Jhiome . Fhca Jaxeol \eqzh}n„& Cfezaomhi (H|ifhi

Oeo Tzech| Tez|if.Fhca Jaxeol \eqzh}n

Oeo Tzech| [ezfl @azh|ika ]qttez| ]x}|an

{{{/{ezfl}h|a`e|af}/men 

{{{/shsichzaora/h| {{{/fhcajaxeol|eqzh}n/ezk 

MENH\È MHAO\ÎCHME

Tza}hlao|a2 Lz/ Mizfe} Nizhe Xezx& Teo|hchmhi Qohsaz}hlil Bisazhioi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil

Oimheoif la Mefenjhi

Meezlhoimhýo Kaoazif2 Lzi/ Efhnthi Ohkfhe& Qohsaz}hlil aMintq}& Oesalzi|a Mene  ”  H|ifhi&

Tzeca}ezi Hosh|ili Qohsaz}hlil la Hjikqè ” Mefenjhi

Nhanjze}2Lzi/ H}ijaf \ez|& Qohsaz}h|i| Tefh|èmohmi la Sifaomhi& QTS& A}tiùi

Lz/ Jazoizlhoe Fholar& Qohsaz}hlil la Kzioili& A}tiùiLz/ Zejaz|e Kexmeefai& Qohsaz}hlil la Ifmifé la @aoiza}& A}tiùi

Lz/ Zhmizle \aoi Ho}|h|q|e& Tefh|èmohme Oimheoif la Nèphme& Nèphme

Lz/ Tijfe Mhmmefaffi& Qohsaz}hlil la Jqaoe} Ihza}& Izkao|hoi

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Meezlhoimhýo Imilènhmi x Mhao|îchmiLz/ Mizfe} Nizhe Xezx (Meezlhoilez Kaoazif ZHKTIM/ Teo|hchmhi Qohsaz}hlil

Bisazhioi (Mefenjhi& Qohsaz}hlil Oimheoif la Mefenjhi

ifribhzDxi`ee/a} 

Lzi/ Efhnthi Ohkfhe (Meezlhoilezi H|ifhi ZHKTIM& Qohsaz}hlil aMintq}& Oesalzi|a Mene  ”  H|ifhi& Tzeca}ezi Hosh|ili Qohsaz}hlil la Hjikqè . Mefenjhi

efhnthi/ohkfheDqohamintq}/h| 

IFEBINHAO\E AO CFEZAOMHIFe} tiz|hmhtio|a} tqalao za}azsiz qo `e|af }ejza fe} }h|he}

{{{/{ezfl}h|a`e|af}/men 

{{{/shsichzaora/h| 

Fe} }h|he} ho|azoa| }q}|ao|io fi sh}hjhfhlil laf Ti|zhneohe Nqolhif/ A}|e} }h|he} ho|azoa| taz|aoamao

if Tez|if Oeo Tzech| [ezfl @azh|ika ]qttez| ]x}|an mzaile tez fi Cqolimhýo Zenqifle Laf

Jfiome.FhcaJaxeol \eqzh}n& ezkiohrilez laf meokza}e& tizi }q}|ao|iz fi} aptza}heoa} mqf|qzifa}

femifa} (ho}|h|qmheoa} mqf|qzifa} x antza}i} ameoýnhmi}/