2. gy;‡jpj vd;gj · 6 4. mk;ngj;fh; xh; ,yl;rpa r\fk; rje;jpuk; rkj;jtk; rnfhjuj;jtk; mfpatw;iw...

$: 2. gy;‡jPJ vd;gJ · 6 4. mk;ngj;fh; Xh; ,yl;rpa r\fk; Rje;jpuk; rkj;Jtk; rnfhjuj;Jtk; Mfpatw;iw mog;gilahff; bfhz;lJ vd;whh;. 5. Xl;Leh; elj;Jeh; Kjyhd gzpfSf;Fk; clw;TWj;$
1

m. rutzd; vk;;.V./gpvl;./ (jkpHhrpupah);

muR cah;epiyg;gs;sp – Fd;dk;/

cupa tpiliaj; njh;e;bjLj;J vGJf.

1. <w;wpy; Ihfhuk; Fiwe;J te;j brhy;----- MFk;.

m) jpz;iz M) Ie;J ,) tisay;

2. gy;‡jPJ vd;gJ ------ vdg; g[zUk;.

m) gy;jPJ M ) g`wPJ ,) gyjPJ.

3. ,stHfd; te;jhd;. ,J --------- bjhlh;.

m) Fwpg;g[ M ) btspg;gil ,) vJt[kpy;iy

4. „khL‟ vd;Dk; brhy; --------- MFk;.

m) cah;jpizg;bghJg;bgah; M ) m`wpizg; bghJg;bgah;

,) tput[bgah;

5. khL fd;iw <d;wJ. ,j;bjhlupy; khL vd;gJ -------- MFk;.

m) gR M ) fhis ,) fd;W

6. tlf;F vd;Dk; jpirg;bganuhL gpw jpirfs; te;J nrUk;nghJ

------------

m) epiybkhHpapd; <W eP';Fk;; M ) epiybkhHpapd; <Wk;

bka;a[k; eP';Fk; ,) tUbkhHp Kjy; bfLk;.

7. nkw;F ‡ ehL vd;gJ ---- vdr; nrUk;

m) nkw;FehL M ) nkehL ,) nkdhL

8. fUik ‡ FHp vd;gJ ------ vd;Dk; tpjpg;go g[zUk;.

m) MjpePly; / ,dkpfy; M ) jd;bdhw;W ,ul;ly;/ ,ila[fuk; ,

Mjy;. ,) <Wnghjy; ,dkpfy;

9. bghUspyf;fzk; ------- tifg;gLk;.

m) ,uz;L M ) \d;W ,) Ie;J

10. mfj;jpizfs; ---------- tifg;gLk;.

m) \d;W M ) Ie;J ,) VG

11. rpj;jpiu / itfhrp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ---------- fhyj;Jf;Fupad.

m) Kd;gdp M ) gpd;gdp ,) ,sntdpy;

12. kUjepyj;Jf;Fupa bja;tk;--------

m) KUfd; M ) jpUkhy; ,) ,e;jpud;

13. ghiyepyj;jpw;Fupa gwitfs;----------

m) fpsp/ kapy; M ) ehiu/ md;dk; ,) g[wh/ gUe;J

14. g[wj;jpizfs; -------- tifg;gLk;

m) Ie;J M ) VG ,) gd;dpuz;L

15. epiu fth;jy; vd;gJ------------

m) fue;ij M ) btl;rp ,) cHpi"

www.Padasalai.Net www.TrbTnpsc.com

2

16. kz;zhirf; fUjp nghUf;Fr; bry;tJ----------

m) t";rpj;jpiz M ) fh";rpj;jpiz ,) thifj;jpiz

17. ghlhd; jpiz vd;gJ----------

m) Mz;kfdpd; xGfyhWfs; M ) bgz;kfspd; xGfyhWfs;

,) nghupd; jd;ik

18. xUjiyf;fhkk; vd;gJ-------

m) md;gpd; Ie;jpiz M ) iff;fpis ,) bgUe;jpiz

19. jd; ehl;ilf; ifg;gw;w te;j murndhL vjph;j;Jg; nghupLtJ---

------ MFk;.

m) behr;rp M ) Jk;ig ,) fh";rp

20. „cyF‟ vd;Dk; brhy; btz;ghtpd; <w;woapd; <w;Wr;rPuhapd;

mjd; tha;ghL-----------

m) ehs; M ) fhR ,) gpwg;g[

21. „ey;yit‟ ,r;brhy;iy myfpl;lhy;------ vdg; gpupa[k;.

m) neh; neh; M ) epiu neh; ,) neh; epiu

22. neupir Mrpupag;ghtpd; <w;wayo ----------- tUk;

m) ehw;rPuha; M ) Kr;rPuha; ,) I";rPuha;

23. Mrpupag;ghtpd; <w;Wr;rPh;---------- KotJ rpwg;g[

m) Mfhuj;jpy; M ) Vfhuj;jpy; ,) Xfhuj;jpy;

nfhol;l ,lk;

1. tisay;- ,r;brhy;ypy; Ifhuk; -------- khj;jpiu Fiwe;J

xypf;Fk;.

2. K`OJ- ,J -------- FWf;fk;.

3. btsthy; ,r;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk;----------.

4. jiytd; ,r;brhy;ypy; gapd;W tUk; FWf;fk;----------.

5. FWf;f';fs;/ Ifhuf;FWf;fk; / xsfhuf; FWf;fk;/ --------/

Ma;jf;FWf;fk; vd ehd;F tifg;gLk;.

6. xU brhy; jdpj;J epd;W bghUs;jUtJ ----------.

7. bjhHpiyf;Fwpf;Fk; brhy; -----------.

8. tpidKw;W / bjupepiy tpidKw;W/ --------- vd

,Utifg;gLk;.

9. Xh; vr;rtpid ------- bfhz;L Koe;jhy; / mJ bgabur;rk;

vdg;gLk;.

10. bghJbkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L xd;W ----------.

11. xU bghUs; Fwpj;J tUk; bjhlh; brhw;fisna -------- vd;gh;.

12. xUbghUl;gd;bkhHpf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;L -------------.


3

13. tpdh ----- tifg;gLk;.

14. tpil ------- tifg;gLk;.

15. ghk;ngh> fapnuh> ,J -------------- tpdhthFk;.

16. Mlj; bjupa[kh vd;w tpdht[f;Fg; ghlj;bjupa[k; vd;W TWtJ

--------------.

17. ed;D}y; fpilf;Fkh> vdf; filf;fhuuplk; nfl;gJ----------.

18. ,jd; bghUs; ahJ> vd Mrpupah; khztdplk; nfl;gJ -----.

19. ,J bra;thah> vd;Dk; tpdhtpw;F „tapW typf;Fk;‟ vdf;

TWtJ--------.

20. ,ij bra;thah> vd;gjw;F „ePna bra;‟ vd;gJ ---------.

21. khd;---------- kUSk; ghh;it. cupa ntw;Wik cUig

,izj;J vGJf.

22. nta; g[iuj;njhs; . ,jpy; cs;s ctk cUg[----------.

23. kyud;d nrto. ,j;bjhlupy; mike;Js;s ctk cUg[ -------.

24. tlfpHf;F - ,r;brhy;ypy; mike;Js;s g[zh;r;rp ----------.

25. brk;ik ‡ bkhHp vd;gJ ------- vdg; g[zUk;.

26. bghUs; ,yf;fzk; ----------/ ----------- vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

27. kunth; vd;gJ -------- g[zh;r;rp MFk;.

28. btz;ghtpd; Xir ----------.

29. Ith; nghUf;F brd;wdh;. ,j;bjhlupy; Ith; vd;gJ --------

ghiyf; Fwpf;Fk;.

30. btw;wpiy vd;gjpy; cs;s g[zh;r;rp-------.

31. xUjiyf; fhkk; vd;gJ -------.

32. bgUe;jpiz vd;gJ --------.

33. btz;ghtpd; Xir ---------.

34. Mrpupag;ghtpd; ntWg;bgah; ---------.

35. xUbrhy; ,U bghUs;gl mikag; ghLtJ ----- MFk;.

36. bghGJ --------/ ---------- vd ,Utifg;gLk;.

RUf;fkhf tpilasp

1. ty;ypdk; kpFk; ,l';fSs; VnjDk; xd;widf; Twp rhd;W jUf.

2. ty;ypdk; kpfh ,l';fSs; VnjDk; xd;widf; Twp rhd;W jUf.

3. re;jpg;gpiHfis ePf;fp vGJf.

1. fapw;W fl;oypy; jd;id kwe;J cw';fpdhd;

2. Mz;fis nghynt bgz;fSf;Fk; muRgzp midj;J

JiwfspYk; bfhLf;f ntz;Lk;.

3. MSk; mwpt[k; tsu;tjw;F Kd;g[ thH;f;if gazk;.


4

4.. Mrpupah;bgaiu jk;bgaUld; nrh;j;J gPkhuht;

mk;ngj;fuha; khwpdhh;.

5. ViHfSf;F bghUs;bgwhky;thjho ePjp bgw;W je;jhh;.

6. nkilngr;R kpFe;j gaid juty;yJ.

7. kf;fis ,yr;rpa ghijapy; miHj;J bry;Yk;

td;ika[ilanj nkilngr;R.

8. jpiuglk; vLf;f gad;gLk; glRUs; bry;Yyha;L vd;Dk;

ntjpg;bghUshy; MdJ.

9. jpiuglk; kf;fis jd;ghy; <h;j;J fl;onghl ty;yJ.

10. kdpj ,dj;jpd; kug[ bry;tkhf jkpH; tps';FfpwJ.

11. jkpHpy; tuyhw;W fUj;Jfisa[k; gz;ghl;L TWfisa[k;

fhzKoa[k;.

12. ts;syhh; mUspa tHpfis filg;gpoj;J xGfpdhy;

kdpjneak; kyUk;.

13. mwpt[ xspbgw m';nf nrhjpjuprd g[Jikia gFj;jp[dhh;.

14. ifbjhHpy; xd;iw fw;W bfhs;.

15. bgz;fs; FLk;gj;ij bghWg;g[ld; elj;j ntz;Lbkdt[k;

fly;;fle;J bry;y Tlhbjdt[k; Twpte;jdh;.

16. gz;ilf; fhyj;J thzpf bghUs;fs; JiwKf

efu';fspypUe;J Vw;Wkjpahfpd.

4. xUikg;gd;ikg;gpiH.

1. mtd; ftp"d; my;y.

2. fy;tp eyk; bgw;w bgz;ghw;g[ytiu kd;dUk; gzpe;jhd;

3. bgz;fs; bgw ntz;oaJ bgz;fy;tp/ bgz;qupik/ brhj;Jupik.

4. ,g;nghJ mth; ifap[y; nfhg;g[fs; ,Ue;jJ.

5. taJ te;njhUf;Fk; bgz;fSf;Fk; thf;Fupik bfhLf;f

ntz;Lk; vd mk;ngj;fh; Twp[aij ehnsLfs; g[fH;e;jJ.


5

6. g[yth;fs; bgh';fy; g[Jehspd; khz;gpid czh;e;J

bfhz;lhodhd;.

7. nkilg;ngr;Rf;F fUj;Jf;fns caph;eho nghd;wJ.

8. <RLbkd; vd;ghh; glr;RUs; gpof;Fk; Kiwiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jdh;.

9. ,a';FUg;gl';fisf; FiHe;ijfs; tpUk;gpg; ghh;f;fpd;wJ.

10. jpiuau';Ffspy; jpiug;glk; fhl;l xsp-xyp glf; fUtp vd;w

fUtp gad;gLfpd;wd.

11. ekJ rKjhaj;jpy; mwptpaYk; bjhHpy;El;gKk; M';fh';F

xspgug;g[k; kpd;tpsf;Ffs; nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

12. .,d;W ngUe;Jfs; XlhJ.

13. Xh; mzpy; kuj;jpy; Vwpd.

14. ehd; th';fpa E}y; ,J my;y.

15. fhtpupg;g{k;gl;odj;jpy; bghUl;fs; kz;o fple;jJ.

16. jkpHh;fs; thH;tpy; ,ir rpw;e;j ,lj;ijg;bgw;wpUe;jd.

17. ,sk;bgz;bzhUj;jp E}y; xd;wpid tpUk;gpg;

goj;Jf;bfhz;oUe;jJ.

18. kdpjdpd; nehf;fk; cah;thdjhft[k; J}a;ikahdjhft[k;

,Ue;jhy; kl;Lk; nghjhJ.

19. bgz;fs; vy;yhj; JiwapYk; gzpg[upfpd;wdh;.

20. jkpHfj;jpy; vz;zw;w bjhHpy;El;g gapyf';fs; cs;sJ.

epWj;jw;FwpapLjy;

1. rl;lj;ij kjpg;nghk; Fw;wk;fise;j thH;t[ thH;nthk; rl;lk; ek;ik fhf;Fk;

2. fijg;gl';fs; kl;Lkd;wpf; fUj;Jg;gl';fs; bra;jpg;gl';fs;

tpsf;fg;gl';fs; fy;tpg;gl';fs; vdg;gy tsh;r;rp

epiyfisj;jpiug;glj;Jiw vl;ooa[s;sJ

3. bjhiyf;fhl;rp FspUl;Lk; fUtp ifg;ngrp fzpdp Kjypa

tw;iwg; gGJghh;f;Fk; gog;g[fs; cs;sd


6

4. mk;ngj;fh; Xh; ,yl;rpa r\fk; Rje;jpuk; rkj;Jtk; rnfhjuj;Jtk;

Mfpatw;iw mog;gilahff; bfhz;lJ vd;whh;.

5. Xl;Leh; elj;Jeh; Kjyhd gzpfSf;Fk; clw;TWj;

jFjpa[ilath;fs; kl;lnk nru ,aYk;.

6. fzpjk; mwptpay; tzpftpay; bghUspay; tuyhW Kjyhdit

,s';fiyg; gog;;g[fshFk;.

7. fhe;jpaofs; bfhs;if ,y;yhj murpay; ciHg;gpy;yhj Cjpak;

ehzak; ,y;yhj ,d;gk; mwkpy;yhj tHpghL tPz; vd;whh;.

8. ,uhkd; ehis tUfpnwd; vd;whd;.

9. kz; vd;why; epyk; vd;gJ bghUs; jkpHh;fs; epyj;ijf; Fwp";rp

Ky;iy kUjk; bea;jy; ghiy vd Itifahfg; gpupj;jdh;.

ctikia cUtfkhf khw;Wf

1. kjpKfk;

2. kyh;g;ghjk; 3. mKjbkhHp

4. faw;fz;

5. Kj;Jg;gy;

6. njd;jkpH;

7. gtstha;

8. kyuo 9. fly;E}y;

cUtfj;ij ctikahf khw;Wf

1. Kfkjp

2. ghjkyh; 3. bkhHpaKJ

4. fz;fay;

5. gy;Kj;J

6. jkpH;j;njd;

7. tha;g;gtsk;

8. mokyh

9. E}w;fly;


7

ctikia tpupt[tikahf;Ff

1. kjpKfk;

2. kyuo 3. gtstha;

4. fly;E}y; 5. njd;jkpH;

nth;r;brhy;- Kw;W / vr;rk;/ bjhHpw;bgah;

1. cz;

2. go 3. gwp 4. bry; 5. th

6. bfhs; 7. grp 8. fhz;

9. bgW

Kw;W/ vr;rk;/ bjhHpw;bgah; - nth;brhy;

1. cz;lhd;

2. goj;jy; 3. gwj;J 4. brd;w

5. bfhd;whs;

6. fz;L

7. bgw;w

bjhifr;brhy;iy tpupj;J vGJf

1. ,Ujpiz

2. ,Utpid

3. <bur;rk; 4. ,Uik 5. Kj;jkpH;

6. Kf;fdp

7. Kf;fhyk;

8. \nte;jh;

9. \t[yfk;


8

10. Kg;gil

11. Ke;ePh;

12. \tplk;

13. ehw;wpir 14. ehw;gil 15. ehw;bghUs; 16. ehdpyk;

17. ehw;Fzk;

18. ehd;kiw

19. Ik;g[yd;

20. Ik;bghwp 21. Ie;jpiz

22. Ie;jpyf;fzk;

23. Ik;ghy; 24. mWRit

cupa ntw;Wik cUig ,izj;J vGJf.

1. khzf;fh;fs; tl;lkhf cl;fhu bra;f.

2. ehd; kiHapy; eidtJ gpof;Fk;.

3. nty;tpHp jpUf;Fws; goj;jhs;.

4. mz;zd;/ jk;gp tPL brd;whd;.

ctik cUig vLj;J vGJf.

1. fpspg;nghyg; ngrpdhdhd;.

2. nta;g[iuj;; njhs;

3. jhbahg;gg; ngRk; kfs;. 4. KHt[ cwH; jlf;if.

5. kyud;d nrto.

,sikg; bgah;fis vGJf.

1. ML - fd;W

2. khd; - gps;is

3. fPup - Fl;;o

4. rp';fk; - F";R

5. nfhHp - FUis

bjhliu khw;wp vGJf.

1. jpUf;Fwis midtUk; mwpth;. (tpdhj;bjhluhf;Ff)


9

2. ,kakiy kpft[k; caukhdJ (czh;r;rpj;bjhluhf;Ff)

3. fpsp fy;yhy; mog;gl;lJ (czh;r;rpj;bjhluhf;Ff)

4. thupahh;/ “FHe;jha;* ehs;njhWk; jpUthrfk; gof;f ntz;Lk;” vd;whh;. (maw;Tw;whf;Ff)

5. new;W khiy g[ay; tPrpaJƒ ku';fs; rha;e;jd. (fyit

thf;fpakhf;Ff)

6. g{';FHyp bghk;ik bra;jhy; (tpdhj;bjhluhf;Ff)

7. md;gurd; jpUf;Fwisf; fw;whd; ( gpwtpid thf;fpakhf;Ff)

8. ,sikapy; fw;f ntz;Lk; (fl;lis thf;fpakhf;Ffa)

9. FHyp jpUf;Fws; fw;whs; ( gpwtpidahf;Ff)

bjhlh;fs; vt;tifahdit

1. v';fpUe;jhYk; thH;f.

2. gprpuhe;ijahh; el;g[f;F ,yf;fzkhfj; jpfH;e;jhh;.

3. FHe;ijia moj;jJ ahh;>

4. njrpaf;bfho jiyikahrpupauhy; Vw;wg;gl;lJ> 5. taypy; MLfs; nke;jpy.

6. fhe;jpaofs; cz;ik ngrhky; ,uhh;.

7. mHfd; ghlk; vGJfpwhd;.

8. fhe;jpaofs; mupr;re;jpu ehlfj;ij xUKiw ghh;j;jhh;.

9. me;njh* mg;Jy;fyhk; kiwe;jhnu*

10. ,g;go bra;tJ Va;j;Jg; gpiHf;Fk; brayy;yth>

11. KUfd; ed;F goj;jjdhy; Kjy; kjpg;bgz; bgw;whd;.

cupa tpidkug[ brhy;iyj; njh;e;bjLf;f

1. ghujpahh; bra;a[is-----(ghodhh;_ ,aw;wpdhh;)

2. v';fs; gs;spf;Fr; Rw;Wr;Rth; (fl;lg;gl;lJ _ vGg;gg;gl;lJ

3. ntld; ------ mk;g[ ahidia tPH;j;jpaJ.( va;j _

brYj;jpa)

4. khwd; Xtpaj;ij -------- ( tiue;jhd; _ g[ide;jhd;)

5. me;jr; rpw;gk; xnu fy;ypy; -------( tof;fg;gl;lJ _

brJf;fg;gl;lJ)

,U bghUs; jUf.

1. MW

2. jp';fs; 3. khiy


10

4. eif 5. bka; 6. miy

7. go 8. kjp 9. E}y; 10. Fiy

t=cr;brhw;fisj; jpUj;jp vGJf.

1. tyJg; gf;fr; Rtw;wpy; vGJf.

2. vz;bz bty mjpfkhfp tpl;lJ.

3. ,d;df;fp xU fpnyh mtuf;fha; th';fp te;njd;.

4. fjit jhg;ghs; nghl kwe;Jtpl;nld;.

5. Mj;j';fiu mUfhikapy; ehfupfk; njhd;wpaJ.

6. mtd; tPz; rpyt[ bra;fpwhd;.

7. vfd bkhfdahg; ngRfpwhd;

8. nth;it rpe;j cisf;f ntz;Lk;.

9. jk;gp ,';fpl;L th

10. vd; crph; eP jhnd.

11. mth;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilna tpthjk; ele;jJ.

12. fhiyapy; eh#;lh rhg;gpl;lhd;.

gpwbkhHpr;brhw;fSf;Fupa jkpH;r;brhy;iy vGJf.

1. ,e;j #h;l; kpft[k; fh!;ypahdJ.

2. ehd; fhny$pd; Xy;L !;?lz;l;

3. ntyd; Raj;bjhHpypy; mjpfk; ,yhgk; <l;odhd;.

4. ,iwtid nehf;fp ahj;jpiu bry;;yy; gf;jUf;fhd khh;fk;.

5. vy;yh !;?lz;Rk; g!;!py; Vwp !;TYf;Fr; brd;whd;.

6. me;j tp";"hdpapd; fz;Lgpog;g[ kpft[k; g[JikahdJ.

7. Midtiua[k; cz;zhtpujg; nghuhl;lj;jpy;

fye;Jbfhs;SkhW jiyth; miHg;g[ tpLj;jhh;.

8. mth; clw;TW kUj;Jtj;jpy; kpfr; rpwe;j epg[zh;.

9. my';fupj;Jf; bfhs;tjpy; bgUtpUg;g[ bfhz;oUe;jhs; vHpyp.

10. n#j;jpu';fs; njhWk; brd;W tpf;fpuf';fis tHpgLf.

11. ,k;khh;fj;jpy; ahj;jpiur; bry;y';fs;. 12. ehis elf;ftpUf;Fk; nkr;rpy; ,e;jpah fz;og;ghf

tpd;gd;Dk;.

13. nfhtpypy; mgpn#fk; Koe;jJk; Muhjid ele;jJ.


11

14. ctikfisr; brhw;bwhlupy; mikj;J vGJf.

1. gRkuj;jhzpg; nghy

2. mj;jpg;g{j;jhw; nghy

3. kiHf; fhzh gaph;nghy

4. flypy; fiuj;j bgU';fhak; nghy 5. moaw;w kuk; nghy

6. cs;s';if bey;ypf;fdpg; nghy

7. fpzw;Wj; jtis nghy

8. kilj;jpwe;j bts;sk; nghy

9. fPupa[k; ghk;g[k; nghy 10. mdypilapl;l g[Gitg; nghy

11. epyt[k; thDk; nghy

12. fy;nky; vGj;Jg; nghy

13. kyUk; kzKk; nghy

gHbkhHpia thf;fpaj;jpy; mikj;J vGJf.

1. mfj;jpd; mHF Kfj;jpy; bjupa[k;

2. mst[f;F kp";rpdhy; mKjKk; e";R

3. tpisa[k; gaph; Kisapnyna bjupa[k;

4. nehaw;w thH;nt Fiwtw;w bry;tk;

5. g[yp grpj;jhYk; g[y;iyj; jpd;dhJ.

6. rpW JUk;g[k; gy;Fj;j cjt[k;

kug[j;bjhliu thf;fpaj;jpy; mikj;J vGJf. (my;yJ)

kug[j;bjhlh; Fwpf;Fk; bghUis vGJf.

1. Mapu';fhyj;J gaph;

2. vL;g;ghh; ifg;gps;is 3. Vl;Lr; Ruf;fha; fwpf;FjthJ

4. Mtiy epidj;J cuiy ,oj;jy;

5. Kjiyf;fz;zPh;

6. mtruf;FLf;if

7. Mfhaj;jhkiu

8. fk;gp ePl;ly; 9. jhsk;nghLjy; 10. fhdy; ePh;

11. g";rha;g; gwj;jy;

12. Fl;or;Rth;

13. bfhl;oasj;jy;


12

,yf;fzf;Fwpg;g[

1. va;jhg; gHp 2. Xlhf;Fjpiu 3. njuh kd;dh

4. kyh;r;nrto

5. kyuo 6. tUf tUf

7. ngh ng 8. edpf;foJ

9. khkiy 10. cWntdpy;

11. NH;fHy;

12. bra;tpid

13. ePs;tay;

14. tUf

15. thHpa

16. ey;byhGf;fk;

17. ed;bkhHp

18. ed;fyk;

19. mUtpiy

20. g[d;fz;

,Ukjpg;bgz; tpdhf;fs;.

1. Ifhuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

2. xsfhuf;FWf;fk; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

3. kfuk; vt;btt;tpl';fspy; FWFk;> rhd;W jUf.

4. Mapjf; FWf;fj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

5. brhy; vd;why; vd;d>

6. bkhHpapd; tiffs; ahit>

7. tpidr;brhy; vd;why; vd;d>

8. tpidKw;iwf; bfhz;L vt;bttw;iw mwpayhk;>

9. bgabur;rk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; tiffs; ahit>

10.tpidbar;rk; vd;why; vd;d> mjd; tiffs; ahit>

11. Kw;bwr;rk; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

12. btspg;gil vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

13. Fwpg;g[ vd;gjid vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

14. ,d';Fwpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.

15. mLf;Fj;bjhlh; vd;why; vd;d> rhd;W jUf.


13

16. mLf;Fj;bjhlUf;Fk; ,ul;ilf;fpstpf;Fk; cs;s ntWghLfs;

ahit>

17. tpdh vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>

18. ghk;ngh> fapnuh> - vt;tif tpdh>

19. tpil vj;jid tifg;gLk;> mit ahit>

20. Rl;Ltpilia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

21. cld;gl;Lf; TWk; tpilapd; bgabud;d>

22. cdf;Fj; bjupe;j ,uz;L ctk cUg[fisj; bjhlupy; mikj;J

vGJf.

23. tlf;F vd;w jpirg;bgaUld; gpw jpirfs; nrupd; vt;thW

g[zUk;>

24. bjw;F vd;w jpirg;bgaUld; gpw jpirfs; nrupd; vt;thW

g[zUk;>

25. ikaPw;Wg; gz;g[g;bgah;fs; ehd;fid vGJf.

26. brk;ik ‡ bkhHp vt;thW g[zUk;>

27. btw;wpiy – g[zh;r;rptpjpiaf; TWf.

28. kunth; vt;thW g[zUk;>

29. kfu <w;Wg; g[zh;r;rpf;Fr; rhd;W jUf.

30. bghUshtJ ahJ>

31. Kjw;bghUs; vd;gJ ahJ>

32. fUg;bghUs; vd;gJ ahJ>

33. taYk; tay;rhh;e;j ,lKk; vj;jpizf;FupaJ>

34. Ig;grp fhh;j;jpif Mfpa ,Ujp';fSk; vf;fhyj;Jf;Fupad>

35. itfiwf;Fupa fhy mst[ ahJ>

36. KUfd; ve;epyj;Jf;Fupa bja;tk;>

37. Ky;iy epyj;Jf;Fupa fUg;bghUs; ehd;fid vGJf.

38. g[wj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ>

39. g[wj;jpizfs; ehd;fid vGJf.

40. kjpy;nghh;fs; gw;wpa g[wj;jpizfs; ahit>

41. thifj;jpiz vd;gJ ahJ>

42. bghUe;jhf; fhkk; gw;wpa jpiz ahJ>

43. ehy;tifg; ghf;fs; ahit>

44. btz;ghtpd; tiffs; ahit>

45. Fws;btz;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ>

46. btz;ghtpd; bghJtpyf;fzk; ahJ>

47. Mrpupag;ghtpd; ,yf;fzk; ahJ>

48. Mrpupag;ghtpd; tiffs; ahit>


14

49. gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk; jUf.

mwpe;J/ g[upe;j / czh;j;Jthd;/ thH;thd;/ FWfpdd;/ nfl;l/

bgw;nwd;/ va;Jth;/ epiwe;j / tUf/ fise;njhk;.

50. brhw;fisg; gpupj;J g[zh;r;rptpjp jUf.

bre;jkpH;/ btw;wpiy/ fU';FHp/ kunth;/

ghtif

1. btz;ghtpd; bghJtpyf;fzk; TWf.

2. Mrpupag;ghtpd; bghJtpyf;fzk; TWf.

3. neupir btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

4. ,d;dpir btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

5. Fws; btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

6. neupir rpe;jpay; btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

7. ,d;dpir rpe;jpay; btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

8. g`bwhil btz;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

9. neupir Mrpupag;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

10. ,izFws; Mrpupag;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

11. epiykz;oy Mrpupag;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

12. mokwp kz;oy Mrpupag;ghit rhd;W je;J tpsf;Ff.

1. mfu Kjy vGj;bjy;yhk; Mjp

gftd; Kjw;nw cyF - ,f;Fwl;ghtpy; gapd;W tUk; ghtpidr;

Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. bey;Yf; fpiwj;jePh; tha;f;fhy; tHpnahog;

g[y;Yf;Fk; M';nf bghrpa[khk; - bjhy;Yyfpy;

ey;yhh; xUth; csnuy; mth;bghUl;L

vy;yhh;f;Fk; bga;a[k; kiH - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; ghtpidr;

Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

3. ghup ghup vd;W gyVj;jp

xUtw; g[fH;th; bre;ehg; g[yth;

ghhp xUtD ky;yd;

khupa[k; cz;Oz; LyF g[ug;gJnt - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk;

ghtpidr; Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

mzp

1. jw;Fwpg;ngw;w mzpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

2. t";rg; g[fH;r;rp mzpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.


15

3. gpwpJbkhHpjy; mzpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Lld; tpsf;Ff.

4. brhw;bghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

5. brhy; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

6. bghUs; gpd;tUepiyazpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

7. brk;bkhHp rpnyil mzpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

8. gpupbkhHpr; rpnyil mzpiar; rhd;Wld; tpsf;Ff.

1. njth; midah; fath; mtUe;jhk;

nktd bra;bjhGf yhd; - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk;

mzpiar; Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

2. Jg;ghh;f;Fj; Jg;gha Jg;ghf;fpj; Jg;ghh;f;Fj;

Jg;gha J}ck; kiH - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; mzpiar; Rl;o

tpsf;fk; jUf.

3. jPait jPa gaj;jyhy; jPait

jPapDk; m";rg; gLk; - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; mzpiar;

Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

4. gPypbga; rhfhLk; mr;rpWk; mg;gz;lk;

rhy kpFj;Jg; bgapd; - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; mzpiar;

Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

5. beLk;g[dYs; bty;Yk; Kjiy mLk;g[dypd;

eP';fpd; mjidg; gpw- ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk; mzpiar;

Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

6. brhy;Yf brhy;ypw; gaDila brhy;yw;f

brhy;ypy; gadpyhr; brhy; - ,g;ghlypy; gapd;W tUk;

mzpiar; Rl;o tpsf;fk; jUf.

7. gfy;bty;Yk; Tifiaf; fhf;if

myfpLjy;

1. gupe;njhk;gpf; fhf;f xGf;fk; bjupe;njhk;gpj;

njupDk; m`nj Jiz

2. mGf;fh Wilahd;fz; Mf;fk;nghd; wpy;iy

xGf;fk; ,yhd;fz; cah;t[

3. ed;wpf;F tpj;jhFk; ey;byhGf;fk; jPbahGf;fk;

vd;Wk; ,Lk;ig jUk;.

4. mwdwpe;J \j;j mwpt[ilahh;f; nfz;ik

jpwdwpe;J njh;e;J bfhsy;


16

5. mupatw;Ws; vy;yhk; mupnj bgupahiug;

ngzpj; jkuhf; bfhsy;

6. ,og;ghiu ,y;yhj Vkuh kd;dd;

bfLg;ghh; ,yhDk; bfLk;.

Jizg;ghl beLtpdh

1. gupjpkhw;fiy"upd; jkpH;g;gw;wpid tpsf;Ff.

2.. fkyehjdpd; kdk; khwf; fhuzk; vd;d>

3. md;whlk; thH;tpy; gad;gLk; VnjDk; Ie;J rl;l';fs; gw;wp

vGJf.

4. mz;zh vGjpa fojj;jpy; ,lk;bgUk; fUj;Jfisj;

bjhFj;bjGJf.

5. vk;.$p.,uhkr;re;jpud; gw;wp Fwpg;g[ vGJf.

6. mfHha;t[ nkw;bfhs;Sk; bghGJ gpd;gw;w ntz;oa

tHpKiwfs; ahit>

7. Fwl;il xyp vd;Dk; fijapy; ,lk;bgUk; kUkfspd; fUiz

cs;sj;ij vGJf.

8. ,ypz;l;fpbud; jd;dk;gpf;ifia vLj;J vGJf.

9.mnahj;jpjhrh; Mw;wpa r\fg;gzpfs; Fwpj;J vGJf.

10..E}yfj;jpd; gad;ghLk; ed;ikfs; Fwpj;Jk; vGJf.

11. gupjpkhw;fiy"upd; jkpH;j;bjhz;il tpsf;Ff.

M';fpyr; brhw;fisj; jkpHhf;fk; bra;f

1. lho tu;w rz;nl vdf;F gh;j;nl. gl; eP';f ,d;Dk; vdf;F

gh;j;nl ou!; vLf;ftpy;iyna btha; lho> vd;ndhl

gpuz;l;i!bay;yhk; tPl;Lf;F tur;brhy;ypf; fhy;

gz;zpapUf;fpnwd;.

2. rz;nl th;wJf;F ,d;Dk; !pf;!; nl!; ,Uf;Fnj nlhz;l;

bthh;up Lkhnuh <tpdp'; #hg;gp'; nghyhk;. ,g;g cdf;F

nQg;gpjhnd.

3. Rnu#; thl; nQg;gz;l;> Vd; nyl;lh tu;w>

4. tHpapy; xnu ouhg;gpf; $hk;lh mjdhy;jhd; nyl; rup rup g!;

vj;jid kzpf;F tUk;> of;fl;; fpilr;rjh>

5. g!; bld; jh;j;of;F tUk;. yh!;l; tPf;nf uprh;t; bra;jhr;R.


17

6. gs;spapypUe;J tPl;ow;Fs; tpiue;J EiHe;j ghup jd; !;Ty;

ngf;ifj; J}f;fpg; nghl;L tpl;L kk;kp thl;lh; vd;W Fuy;

bfhLj;jhd;.

7. gs;spapypUe;J te;jt[[ld; Vz;lh ,g;gof; fj;Jfpwha;> if

fhy;fis th#; bra;Jbfhz;L th. Nlhf cdf;Fg; gpoj;j ogd;

bra;J itj;jpUf;fpnwd;. ngha; a[dpghh;k; khw;wpf;bfhz;L th

vd;whs; mtd; jha;.

8. nghk;kh vd;W Twpf;bfhz;nl ngidr; RHytpl;l ghhp

otpiag; nghl;lhd;.

9. !;Ty;tpl;L te;jt[ld; vjw;F otp> nQhk; xh;f; bra;Jtpl;L

mg;g[wk; ghh;f;fyhk; vd;whd; mtd; jha;.

mug[ vz;

1. 58/ 47/ 63/ 94.

2. 164/ 235/ 789/ 100.

3. eP';fs; Xl;L nghLtjw;fh taJ ---------.

njh;jypy; nghl;oapLtjw;fhd tajhf muR jw;nghJ g[jpjhf

mwptpj;j taJ ----------.

rpw;wpyf;fpa';fs; ------------ tifg;gLk;.

eP gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; bgw tpUk;g[k; kjpg;bgz; ----------.

4. ---------- taJf;Ff; fPH; ntiy bra;gth;fisf; FHe;ijj;

bjhHpyhsh; vd;W miHg;gh;.

gjpbdz;fPH;f;fzf;F E}y;fs; ---------

ehad;khh;fs; ---------- vd;W gf;jpapyf;fpak; TWfpwJ.

rpt moahh;fs; bkhj;jk; ------------- MFk;.

jkpHf;fk; bra;f

1. Maps serve better than the printed pages for giving many

kinds of information . In fact, people made and used maps

before they learned how to read and write. Explorers have

found maps that had been made by their ancestors. Sometimes

these maps were carved on stones.

2. trees are very useful to us. They give us timber and fire

wood. The timber is used to make chairs. Tables and other

furniture. We get oil from the oil seeds of some trees. The

leaves and fruits of some trees are used to prepare medicines .


18

3. Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy.

Wealthy, and wise. The early riser has more time and energy

to prepare for the day‟s work than the late riser. Besides, he

finds himself fresh and brisk, early morning is the most

suitable time for study. As the mind is fresh, even a difficult

study is made easy.

4. letter writing is an art. This can be perfected through

constant practice. We write letters to keep in touch with

friends and relatives and to very important information.

Letters are a form of conversation ; because, they involve

personal and direct communications between two people. So,

every educated person should know how to write a clear and

readable letter.

5. The television is one of the modern india . many useful

programs on education, health, agriculture and family

planning are specially prepared for rural viewers. Interesting

dramas and films are shown at regular intervals. The

television is also used for commercial advertisements.

6. food is essential for all living beings. Without food man

cannot live long. Everyman has to eat a certain quantity of

food. If he eats less than that quantity his health will fail nad

will fall ill. So, every man has to eat enough food to live.

7. this is the age of computers. Computers are becoming

more and more a part of everyday life. To day in the running

of business, firm, industrials concerns and government

departments, lot of information processing is required. The

computer is the super fast information processing unit.


19

8. ghandhiji loved and respected truth more than anything

else. He fought his whole life to uphold the value of truth.

From his experiment with truth, he came to know that there

could be a god other than truth. He taught us our thought,

word and deed should be one. He preached what he practiced.

9. schools do not stop with teaching the children the lessons

alone. They do more. It is in the schools that the boys and

girls form some regular habits, they learn to behave in an

orderly way. They are corrected whenever they go wrong.

10. library is a place for reading. There will be a librarian in

each library. He takes care of all books in the library it has

story books in inglish and tamil. It also has books of science,

economics, and commerce. There are newspapers and

magazines in tamil and English. We can read them silent. It is

a place for silent reading. Books can be borrowed for two

weeks from the library. It is useful for everyone.

,izahd jkpH;gHbkhHpfis vGJf.

1. health is wealth.

2. too much of anything is good for nothing .

3. no pain no gain

4. haste makes waste .

5. knowledge is power.

6. charity begins at home.

7. covert all lose all.

8. diamonds cut diamonds

9. east or west , home is the best .

10. empty vessels make the greatest sound.

11. money makes many things.

12. eagle don‟t catch flies .

13. old is gold.


20

14. prevention is better than cure.

15. slow and steady wins the race.

16. first deserve, then desire.

17. Little strokes fell great oaks.

18. tit for tat.

19. work is worship.

20. time is gold.

21. birds of the same feather flock together.

22. every cock will crow upon his own daunghill.

23. failure is the stepping stone to success.

24. art is long and life is short.

25. look before you leap .

26. man proposes, god dispose.

27. strike the rod while it is hot.

28. familiarity breeds contempt.

29. the miles of god grind slow nut sure.

30. the fane is the index of the mind

31. all that glitter is not gold.

32. art is long but life is short.

33. barking dog seldom bite.

34. even a pin is good for something.

35. take time by the forelock.

36. a friend in need is a friend indeed.

37. self help is the best help.

38. efforts never fail.

39. live and let live .

40. think everybody alike.

41. manners make the man.

42. all is well that ends well.

43. misfortunes never come single.

44. do well what you have to do.

45. every tide has its ebb.

46. small rudders guide great ships.


21

47. you must walk before run.

48. distance lends enchantment to the view.

49. measure is a treasure.

50. make hay while the sun shines.

rpWfijfs;

1. fPH;thdk; rptf;fj; bjhl';fpapUe;jJ. gwitfs;

xypbaGg;gpathnw jj;jk; TLfis tpl;Lg; gwf;fj; bjhl';fpd.

me;j tpoaw;fhiy neuj;jpy; jpObud;W thdpy; xsp njhd;wpaJ.

mg;nghJ...

2. tajhd je;ijf;F ehd;F kfd;fs; ,Ue;jhh;fs;. mth;fs;

vg;nghJk; xw;Wikapd;wpr; rz;ilapl;Lf;bfhz;nl ,Ue;jhh;fs;.

mjdhy; kdk; tUe;jpa je;ij mth;fis vg;goahtJ jpUj;j

ntz;Lk; vd vz;zpdhh;. xU ehs;...

3. fz;zd; gj;jhk; tFg;g[ gof;fpwhd;. fhiyapy; Ie;J

kzpf;nf vGe;J tpLthd;. mtDila mk;kht[f;F/ mtdhy;

,ad;w cjtpfisr; bra;thd;. gpd;dh; vl;L kzpastpy; ele;nj

gs;spf;Fr; bry;thd;. xU ehs; Xl;lKk; eila[kha;g; gs;spf;Fr;

brd;Wbfhz;oUe;jhd; . mg;nghJ rhiyapy;...

4. Xh; Cupy; kf;fs; nrhk;gyhf ,Ug;gijg; ghh;j;j kd;dd;

mth;fis khw;w epidj;jhd;. kf;fs; ehs;njhWk; bry;Yk; tHpapy;

bgupa ghwh';fw;fisg; nghl;L itj;jhd;. mjw;F moapy; bgUk;

g[ijaiy xspj;J itj;jhd;;. g[ijaiyf; fz;Lgpog;gth;fSf;F

mJ brhe;jk; vd; mwptpj;jhd;. xU ehs;...

5. Kj;Jrhkp vd;gth; khw;Wj; jpwdhsp. xUKiw/ neha[w;w jd;

kfDf;F kUe;J th';Ftjw;fhf Cd;Wnfhiyj; jl;of;bfhz;L

bjUtpy; ele;J brd;Wbfhz;oUe;jhh;. vjpupy; te;J bfhz;oUe;j

xUth;/ mtiu ,oj;J tpl;Lr; brd;whh;. mg;nghJ..

ftpijfs;

1. Kaw;rp

2. gs;sp

3. FHe;ij

4. mk;kh


22

5. kiH

6. el;g[

7. fly;

gheak; ghuhl;ly;

1 kdpjbuyhk; md;g[bewp fhz;g jw;Fk;

kndhghtk; thidg;nghy; tpuptile;J

jdpkdpj jj;Jtkhk; ,:Uisg; nghf;fpr;

rfkf;fs; xd;bwd;g Jzh;;t jw;Fk;

,dpjpdpjha; vGe;jcah; vz;z bky;yhk;

,yFtJ g[yth;jU Rtor; rhiy

g[dpjKw;W kf;fs; g[J thH;t[ ntz;oy;

g[j;jfrh iyntz;Lk; ehl;oy; ahz;Lk;.

-ghujpjhrd;

2. nrhw;iwms; S';fhy; Jts;thiHj; jz;oYWk;

rhw;iwg;ngh nytoaj; jf;ftz;zk; - Cw;Wbea;ia

thiH ,iyapd; mocz;ghh; tyg;g[wj;jpy;

tPH tpupj;Jf; fwptiffs; - R{Hitj;Jj;

jz;zPh;bte; ePiuj; jdpj;jdpna brk;gpypl;L

btz;nrh wpLKd; kpf,dpf;Fk; - gz;zpaKk;

Kf;fdpa[k; njdpy; eWbea;apy; \H;Ftpj;nj

xf;fepd;nw cz;lgpd; nrhwpl;Lj; jf;fgo

nfl;Fk; Fwpg;gwpe;Jk; bf";rpa[k; kp";Rkd;ghy;

Cl;Ljy;ntz; Lk;jha;nghy; xz;blhona! -ghujpjhrd;

3. ePyKo jupj;jgy kiynrh; ehL

ePuKjbkdg; gha;e;J epuk;g[ ehL

nfhyKW gad;ku';fs; brwpe;J thG';

Fsph;fht["; nrhiyfS'; Fyt[ ehL

"hybkyhk; grpapd;wpf; fhj;jy; ty;y

ed;bra;a[k; g[d;bra;a[k; eykpf; nfh';fg;

ghyila[ eWbea;a[e; njD Kz;L

gz;zth; nghy; kf;fbsyhk; gapYehL.

-ghujpahh;


23

4. gpwehl;L ey;ywp"h; rhj;jpu';fs;

jkpH;bkhHpapw; bgah;j;jy; ntz;Lk;

,wthj g[fGila g[JE}y;fs;

jkpH;bkhHpapy; ,aw;wy; ntz;Lk;.

kiwthf ekf;Fs;ns gH';fijfs;;

brhy;tjpnyhh; kfpik ,y;iy

jpwkhd g[yikbadpy; btspehl;lth;

mijtzf;fk; bra;jy; ntz;Lk;.

- ghujpahh;

5. mg;ghehd; ntz;Ljy;nfl; lUs;g[upjy; ntz;Lk;

MUaph;l; bfy;yhk;ehd; md;g[bray; ntz;Lk;

vg;ghUk; vg;gjKk; v';fqk;ehd; brd;nw

ve;ijepd jUl;g[fiH ,ak;gpaply; ntz;Lk;

brg;ghj nkdpiynky; Rj;jrpt khh;f;fk;

jpfH;e;njh';f mUl;nrhjp brYj;jpaply; ntz;Lk;;

jg;ngJ ehd;brapDk; ePbghWj;jy; ntz;Lk;

jiytepidg; gpupahj epiyika[k;ntz; Ltnd.

-,uhkyp';fh;

6. thd;fye;j khzpf;f thrfepd; thrfj;ij

ehd;fye;J ghL';fhy; ew;fUg;g";rhw;wpdpny

njd;fye;J ghyfye;J brG';fdpj;jP"; Ritfye;:J vd;

Cd;fye;J caph;fye;J ctl;lhky; ,dpg;gJnt

-ty;yyhh;

gotk;

1. bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzk; vLf;Fk; t';fpg; gotj;jpid epug;g[f.

2. bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gzk; brYj;Jk; t';fpg; gotj;jpid epug;g[f.

3. bfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uapy;nt gotj;jpid epug;g[f.

NHy; tdhtpil

1) khwd;/ tstdpd; beU';fpa ez;gd;. rpy ehshf

cly;eykpy;yhky; ,Ue;J khwd; new;W vjph;ghuhjtpjkhf

khog;goapypUe;J fPnH tpGe;jjpy; Kw;wpYkhfj; jd; epidit

,He;Jtpl;lhd;. khwdpd; epiyfz;L tstd; kpft[k;

tUj;jkile;jhd;. czt[ cz;gjw;Ff;Tl mtDf;Fg;

gpof;ftpy;iy. mtDila kdtUj;jk; bgw;nwhUf;Fj;


24

bjupe;jpUe;jJ. mth;fs; vt;tst[jhd; MWjy; bkhHpfs;

TwpdhYk; mtdhy; ez;gDf;F Vw;gl;l Jd;gj;ijj;

jh';fpf;bfhs;s ,aytpy;iy.

1. tstd; Vd; kdtUj;jj;njhL ,Ue;jhd;>

2. ekf;Fj; jh';f ,ayhj Jd;gk; Vw;gLk;nghJ mjpypUe;J

kPs tHp ahJ>

3. ,r;NHypy; gad;gLjLj;jg;gl ntz;oa thH;tpay; jpwd;

ahJ>

2) tpHpkhw;Wj jpwdhsp xUth; rhiyiaf; flg;gjw;fhf

beLneukhff; fhj;Jf;bfhz;L ,Ue;jhh;/ me;j tHpahfg; gyUk;

fle;Jr; bry;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;/ mtUf;F cjt xUtUk;

Kd;tutpy;iy.

1. ,J nghd;wbjhU NHypy; eP vt;thW bray;gLtha;>

2. gpwUf;F cjt[tjhy; btspg;gLk; gz;g[ ahJ>

3) vHpyDk; jkpHDk; beU';fpa ez;gh;fs;. Mdhy;

vHpyDf;Fj; jkpHurd; kl;;Lnk ez;gd;. jkpHurDf;nfh tFg;gpy;

kl;Lkd;wpg; gs;spapYk; midtUk; ez;gh;fns. ghh;f;Fk;

ahuplj;jpYk; md;ghft[k; el;ghft[k; gHFthd;. bgupath;fsplk;

kupahija[ld; ele;Jbfhs;thd;. jd;dhy; Koe;j cjtpfSk;

bra;thd;. vHpyDk; ey;y khztd;jhd;. Mdhy; jhdhr; brd;W

gHf khl;lhd;. tpdht[f;F kl;Lnk tpil brhy;thd;. jkpHurdplk;

vy;yhUk; beU';fpg; gHFtJ vHpyDf;F ntjid je;jJ.

1. ,th;fspy; ahiug;nghy; ,Ug;gJ ey;yJ>

2. jd;dplk; midtUk; beU';fpg; gHFtjw;F vHpyd; vd;d

bra;a ntz;Lbkd;W eP';fs; epidf;fwPh;fs;>

3. c';fSf;F ez;gh;fs; cz;lh vj;jid ngh;>

4) kjpaHfd; gj;jhk; tFg;g[ gof;fpwhd;. nkw;bfhz;L jpiug;glf;

fy;Y}upapy; nrh;e;J gof;f ntz;Lk; vd;W mtd; tpUk;g[fpwhd;.

tPl;oy; mtd; bgw;nwhnuhL xU ehs; ngrpf;bfhz;oUf;Fk;nghJ

jd; vz;zj;ij btspapLfpwhd;. Mijf; nfl;lJk; je;ij mtd;

kPJ rpdk; bfhs;fpwhd;. Vbddpy; mtd; kpfr; rpwe;j bghwpahsdhf

tuntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtUila tpUg;gk; . kjpaHfd; je;ijaplk;

vg;gor; brhy;yp g[upaitg;gJ vd;W jLkhWfpwhd;.

1. je;ijapd; rpdk; rupahdjh>

2. je;ijia kjpaHfd; vt;thW rk;kjpf;f itg;ghd;>


25

5) gjpbdhd;whk; tFg;gpy; nrh;e;J rpy ehshfpwJ. njtp md;W

gs;spf;Fg; nghfhky; mGJ bfhz;oUe;jhs;. mts; fz;fs;

,uz;Lk; rpte;Jtpl;ld. Mdhy; mts; bgw;nwhh;/ mtspd;

mGifiag; bghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy. ehd;/ brhd;dJjhd;. eP goj;jJ

nghJk;/ ,d;Dk; \d;W khjj;jpy; cdf;Fj; jpUkzk; bra;a

ntz;oaJjhd; vd;W Twpathnw mtSila je;ij btspna

brd;Wtpl;lhh;. „mg;gh cdf;F ey;yJjhd; bra;thh;. mg;ghtpd;

ngr;irf; nfs;‟ vd;W mk;kht[k; Twnt/ vd;d bra;tbjd;W

bjupahky; tUj;jj;Jld; ,Ue;jhs; njtp.

1. ,e;epiyapy; njtp vj;jifa KobtLg;ghs;>

2. c';fSf;F ,j;jifa xU epiy Vw;gl;lhy; eP';fs; vg;goj;

jPh;t[ fhz;gPh;fs;>

3. ,r;NHypy; ehk; filgpof;f ntz;oa thH;tpay; jpwd;

vd;d>

6) ,uz;L ehs; bga;j bgUkiHapd; tpisthf ,d;W gs;spf;F

tpLKiw mwptpf;fpwhh;fs;. gs;spf;F te;j khzth;fs; jj;jk;;

tPl;ow;Fj; jpUk;g[fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;/ fjputdpd; tFg;g[j; njhHu;fs;/

mtidj; jpiug;glk; ghu;f;f tUkhW miHf;fpwhh;fs;.

bgw;nwhUf;Fj; bjupe;jhy; jd;idf; fz;og;ghh;fs; vd;W

fjputDf;Fj; bjupa[k;. jpiug;glj;jpw;Fr; bry;yhtpoy; ez;gh;fs;

jd;id xJf;fp tpLthh;fs; vd;Wk; mtd; epidf;fpwhd;.

1. ,e;epiyapy; fjputd;/ jd; kdbtGr;rpfis vt;thW

fl;Lg;gLj;Jthd;>

2. fjputd; epiyapy; eP';fs; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d bra;tPh;fs;>

7) khwd; gj;jhk; tFg;g[g; gof;fpwhd;. rpy ehshf mtDila

bray;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;oUg;gijg; bgw;nwhh; czh;e;jdh;. gs;sp

neuk; Koe;jJk; mtd; tPl;ow;Fj; jhkjkhf tUfpd;whd;. fhuzk;

nfl;lhy; cz;ikiar; brhy;y kWf;fpwhd;. tPl;oy; mof;fog; gzk;

nfl;Lj; bjhe;jut[ bra;fpd;whd;. ey;y ez;gh;fSld; mtd;

gHfhjnj ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;W bgw;nwhh; epidf;fpd;wdh;.

1. bgw;nwhh; khwidg; gw;wp epidg;gJ rupah>

2. ehk; vg;gog;gl;lth;fnshL el;g[f; bfhs;s ntz;Lk;>

3. eP cd; bgw;nwhuplk; vt;thW ele;J bfhs;tha;>


26

8) bgw;nwhh; vjph;ghuhj tifapy; btspa{ brd;Wtplg; g{';FHyp

kl;Lk; tPl;oy; jdpahfg; goj;Jf;bfhz;oUf;fpwhs;. g{';FHypapd;

je;ijiaj; njo xUth; tPl;ow;F tUfpwhh;. je;ij btspa{h;

brd;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;W mts; TwpdhYk;/ mth; mijf; nfl;fhky;

mtsplk; ngrpf;bfhz;nl ,Uf;fpwhh;.

1. me;jr; NH;epiyiag; g{';FHyp vt;thW vjph;bfhs;ths;>

2. eP';fs; g{';FHypahf ,Ue;jhy; vd;d bra;tPh;fs;>

9) ikjpyp vy;yhuplKk; md;ghfg; gHFths;. mts; tPl;ow;F

ahh; te;jhYk; mth;fsplk; jd;ikahfg; ngRths;. mjdhy;

mtis vy;yhUf;Fk; gpof;Fk; . mts; vg;nghJk; g[d;KWtnyhL

tisa tUths;. tPl;ow;F tUgth;fis „th';f/ th';f‟ cl;fhU';f/ mk;kh te;jpLth';f vd;W tuntw;ghs;. mtisg;

„g[d;dif ikjpyp‟ vd;Wjhd; vy;yhUk; miHg;ghh;fs;. mth;fs;

miHg;gJ rupjhnd / eP';fns brhy;Y';fs;.

1. ikjpypapd; gz;ig eP Vw;Wf; bfhs;fpwhah>

2. c';fs; tPl;ow;F ahuhtJ te;jhy;/ eP vt;thW tuntw;gha;>

3. ikjpypiag; nghy ePa[k; vy;yhuplKk; ed;F gHFfpd;whah>

10) md;gurp gs;spf;Fr; bry;Yk; tHpapy; me;jf; fhl;rpia

ehs;njhWk; fhzj; jtWtjpy;iy. fz;bzhsp ,He;j \jhl;o

xUth;/ rhiy Xuj;jpy; cl;fhh;e;jpUg;ghh;. mtUila iffs;

,uz;Lk; Til Kiljypy; tpiuthfr; RHd;Wbfhz;oUf;Fk; .

vg;go ,tuhy; ,t;tst[ tpiuthfr; bray;gl KotpwJ vd;W

md;gurp tpag;gilths;. xU ehs; jd; ,U fz;fisa[k;

fl;of;bfhz;l md;gurp/ tPl;ow;Fs; m';Fk; ,';Fk; ele;J ghh;;j;jhs;.

m';F ,Ue;j nkirapd;kPJ nkhjpf; bfhz;lhs;. mg;nghJjhd;/

mth;fs; vj;jifa Jd;gj;ij milfpwhh;fs; vd;W vz;zpg; ghh;j;J

kdk; tUe;jpdhs;.

1. khw;Wj; jpwdhspfsplk; eP';fs; vg;go ele;Jbfhs;tPh;fs;>

2. ,g;gFjpapd; \yk; eP mwpe;J bfhs;Sk; fUj;J vd;d>

fojk;

1. E}yf trjp ntz;o bghJE}yfj;Jiw ,af;FeUf;F fojk; xd;W

tiuf.

2. FoePh; trjp ntz;o efuhl;rp MizaUf;Ff; fojk; xd;W

tiuf.


27

3. fhzhky; nghd kpjptz;oiaf; fz;Lgpoj;Jj; jUkhW

fhty;Jiw Ma;thsUf;F fojk; xd;W tiuf.

4. nghf;;Ftuj;J trjp ntz;o nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fHf nkyhz;ik

,af;FeUf;Ff; fojk; xd;W tiuf.

5. rhiy trjp ntz;o efuhl;rp MizaUf;Ff; fojk; xd;W

tiuf.

6. kpd;tpsf;F trjp ntz;o kpd;thupa bghwpahsh; mth;fSf;F

fojk; xd;W tiuf.

7. fy;tpr;Rw;Wyhr; bry;y mDkjp nfl;L je;ijf;Ff; fojk; xd;W

tiuf.

8. fz;Lfspj;j ,lk;Fwpj;J ez;gDf;Ff; fojk; xd;W tiuf.

9. gj;jhk; tFg;gpy; Kjy; kjpg;bgz; bgw;w ez;gidg; ghuhl;o

fojk; xd;W tiuf.

10. ePupy; \H;fpa FHe;ijiaf; fhg;ghw;wpajw;fhf mz;zh tpUJ

bgw;w ez;gidg; ghuhl;of; fojk; xd;W tiuf.

11. ,yf;fpa kd;w tpHht[f;F tUifj; jUk; g[yth; jkpHd;gid

tuntw;Wf; fojk; xd;W tiuf.

fl;Liu

1. mU';fhl;rpafk; - bjhy;ypay; Jiw - mfHha;t[ Fwpj;j

bra;jpfs; - bjhy;bghUl;fs;- KJkf;fs; jhHpfs; - brd;id

mU';fhl;rpafk;.

2. E}yfk; - E}yfj;jpd; njhw;wk; - E}yfj;jpd; gy;ntW

bgah;fs;- E}yfj;jpd; gad;fs; - gs;sp E}yfk; - jkpHf E}yf';fs;.

3. jkpH;bkhHpapd; gHik - brk;bkhHpj; jFjpg;ghLfs; -

,yf;fpa tsk; - ,yf;fz rpwg;g[ - jkpH;bkhHpapd; jdpj;jd;ik.

4. ghujpahh; - gpwg;g[k; ,sika[k; - tpLjiy ntl;if - njrpaf; ftp"h; ghujpahh; - Kd;dwp g[yth; ghujpahh;- rKjhaj;

bjhz;L - ghujpahupd; ghly;fs;.

5. Rw;Wr;NHy; - khRf; fl;Lg;ghL - ,aw;ifia mHpj;jy; -

fhw;W khR - er;Rg;g[if - ePh;khR - bjhHpw;rhiyapd; fHpt[ -

khrile;j eP;h; - xypkhR - xypbgUf;fp ,iur;ry; - euk;g[kz;ly

ghjpg;g[ - fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; tHpfs;.


28

6. bgz;fy;tp - bgz;qupik - rKjhaj;jpy; bgz;fs; epiy -

bgz;fSf;Fr; brhj;Jupik- bgz; tpLjiy - kzf;bfhil - bgz;

fy;tpahy; Vw;gl;l rKjha Kd;ndw;w';fs;.

7. kiHePh; nrfupg;g[ - ePupd;wp ,a';fhJ cyfk; -

ePh;g;gw;whf;Fiw Vw;glf; fhuzk; - kiHePiur; nrkpj;jy; - kiH

ePupd; gad;fs;- nrkpf;Fk; tHpKiwfs; - kuk; tsh;g;nghk; kiH

bgWnthk;.

8. fzpdp- njhw;wk; - tsh;r;rp - ,izak; - ,izajs

trjp - fzpdptHpf;fy;tp - fzpdpapd; tpaj;jF rhjidfs; -

gad;gLk; Jiwfs; - cyfk; cs;s';ifapy;.

9. Kd;Diu – rpWJspg; bgUbts;sk; - rpf;fd thH;t[ -

rpf;fdKk; rpWnrkpg;g[k; - nrkpg;gpd; mtrpak; - nrkpf;Fk; Kiwfs;

- ed;ikfs; - Kot[iu.

10. Kd;Diu – E}y;fspd; njhw;wk; - gz;ila epiy –

E}yfj;jpd; ntW bgah;fs; - bghJ E}yfj; Jiw – gs;spa[k;

E}yfKk; - E}yfKk; gad;ghLk; - E}yfj;jpd; ed;ikfs; -

Kot[iu.

m. rutzd; vk;;.V./gpvl;./ (jkpHhrpupah);

muR cah;epiyg;gs;sp – Fd;dk;/


2. gy;‡jpj vd;gj · 6 4. mk;ngj;fh; xh; ,yl;rpa r\fk; rje;jpuk; rkj;jtk; rnfhjuj;jtk; mfpatw;iw...

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