2. kata pengantar, dafis, gmbr, tabel

8/18/2019 2. Kata Pengantar, Dafis, Gmbr, Tabel

1/11

KATA PENGANTAR

Puji syukur penyusun panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT karena atas berkah,

rahmat Dan hidayah-Nyalah sehingga Laporan Perencanaan Wesel dan eometrik

!alan "el ini dapat terselesaikan sesuai dengan #aktu yang telah ditentukan$

Atas tersusunnya makalah ini, tak lupa penyusun mengucapkan terima

kasih kepada %

&$ Dosen mata kuliah Teknik !alan "el Dr$'r$Drs$($ 'skandar )uda

Pur#aamijaya, S$T$, )$T$

*$ Serta semua teman+teman yang telah memberi sumbangsih dan sarannya

sehingga laporan ini dapat terselesaikan$

Penyusun menyadari sepenuhnya bah#a makalah ini masih jauh dari

kesempurnaan baik dalam hal teknik penulisan, tata bahasa maupun isinya$ leh

karena itu kritik dan saran yang bersiat membangun sangat diharapakan demi

penyempurnaan makalah ini pada masa yang akan datang$ Akhir kata, semoga

makalah ini dapat memberikan manaat khususnya bagi penyusun dan umumnya

para pembaca sekalian$

.andung, !anuari */&0

Penyusun

1


2/11

DAFTAR ISI

KATA PENGANTAR $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DAFTAR ISI$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$DAFTAR GAMBAR $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DAFTAR TABEL$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

&$& Latar .elakang$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&$* )aksud dan Tujuan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&$1 )etode Penulisan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&$2 Sistematika Penulisan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB II SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGAN REL

*$& 3mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$* Sejarah !alan "el Dunia$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$1 Sejarah !alan "el di 'ndonesia$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2 Teknologi Terkini !alan "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$& Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$&$& 5onstruksi Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$&$* 6ara 5erja$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$&$1 5elebihan Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$&$2 Sistem Percontohan Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$* )agle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$*$& Sejarah 5ereta )agle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$*$* Prinsip 5erja$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$*$1 5omponen Sistem yang .ekerja pada )agle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$*$2 5elebihan dan 5ekurangan )agle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$*$7 !enis-!enis )agle4 di .erbagai Negara$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

*$2$1 5ereta antung$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB III KOMPONEN JALAN REL

1$& 3mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2


3/11

1$* 5omposisi .ahan "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$*$& 5omposisi .ahan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$*$* !enis "el dan 5omposisi .ahan 5husus$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$1 .entuk dan Dimensi "el di 'ndonesia$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$1$& .entuk dan Dimensi "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$1$* Penentuan Dimensi "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$2 3mur "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

1$7 Stabilitas "el Panjang$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB IV GEOMETRI JALAN REL

2$& 3mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$* Lebar Sepur$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$1 Lengkung (ori8ontal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$1$& Lengkung Lingkaran$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$1$* Lengkung Lingkaran Tanpa Lengkung Transisi$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$1$1 Lengkung Transisi$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$1$2 Lengkung S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$2 Percepatan Sentriugal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$7 Peninggian "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$7$& Peninggian Normal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$7$* Peninggian )inimum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$7$1 Peninggian )aksimum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$7$2 Penggunaan Peninggian "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$0 Pelebaran Sepur$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$9 5elandaian$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2$9$& Landai Penentu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

2$: Lengkung ;ertikal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB V KONSTRUKSI JALAN REL

7$& 3mum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7$* 5onstruksi !alan "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7$1 !alan "el Luar .iasa$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

3


4/11

7$2 "el dan eometrik Wesel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7$&/ Perancangan Wesel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7$&& Persilangan ?6rossing@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

7$&* Persilangan dengan !alan "aya=Perlintasan Sebidang$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB VI PENGAMANAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN

0$& Data 5ecelakaan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

0$* Sistem Pemeliharaan 5ereta Api$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB VII PERHITUNGAN WESEL

9$& Perhitungan Wesel .iasa Tipe $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

9$* Perhitungan Wesel Simetris Tipe '$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

9$1 Perhitungan Wesel 'nggris Type ($$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

9$2 Perhitungan Wesel Tergeser Type $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB VIII PERHITUNGAN ALIGNMENT HORIZONTAL DAN

VERTIKAL

:$& Perencanaan Alignment (ori8ontal dan ;ertikal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$&$& Perencanaan aris Trase !alan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$&$* Perhitungan Sudut .elok .etul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:$&$1 Perhitungan Panjang Tangen$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$* Perhitungan Alignment (ori8ontal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$*$& Perhitungan Tikungan Pertama ?P'-&@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$*$* Perhitungan Tikungan Pertama ?P'-*@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$*$1 Perhitungan Tikungan Pertama ?P'-*@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$1 Perhitungan Alignment ;ertikal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

:$2 Perhitungan Stasioning$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

4


5/11

BAB IX PERHITUNGAN GALIAN DAN TIMBUNAN

>$& Perhitungan alian dan Timbunan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB X PERHITUNGAN STAKING OUT (PEMATOKAN)

&/$& Staking ut ?Pematokan@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&/$&$& Staking ut (ori8ontal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&/$&$* Staking ut ;ertikal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB XI PERENCANAAN SALURAN DRAINASE

&&$& Perencanaan Dimensi Saluran Samping$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&&$* Perencanaan Dimensi orong-orong$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB XII SITASI ARTIKEL TENTANG JALAN REL

&*$& Sitasi ?kutipan@ Artikel !alan "el Dr$'r$($'skandar )uda Pur#aamijaya$

)T$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&*$* Sitasi ?kutipan@ Artikel !alan "el Dr$ "ina )arina )asri$ )si$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

BAB XIII PENUTUP

&1$& 5esimpulan$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

&1$* Saran$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

5


6/11

DAFTAR G

ambar *$ & "el 5ereta Api yang 5ompleks$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2

ambar *$ * !alan "el dari 5ayu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7

ambar *$ 1 Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&*

ambar *$ 2 Aeromo4el Titian Samirono$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&*

ambar *$ 7 5onstruksi Aeromo4el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&7

ambar *$ 0 5ereta )agle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&:

ambar *$ 9 6ara kerja kereta magle4$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*/

ambar *$ : 'lustrasi motor linier$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*&

ambar *$ > 'lustrasi gaya Lorent8$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$**

ambar *$ &/ Shinkansen di !epang$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*1

ambar *$ && 5ereta T; Perancis$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*2

ambar *$ &* 5ereta cepat !erman$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*2

ambar *$ &1 )agle4 di 6hina$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*7

ambar *$ &2 5ereta )agle4 di 5orea$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*7

ambar *$ &7 5ereta )agle4 di Tai#an$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*0

ambar *$ &0 5ereta )agle4 di 'taly$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*0

ambar *$ &9 5ereta )agle4 di 'nggris$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*9

ambar *$ &: 5ereta antung$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$*9

Yambar 1$ & Nilai maksimum keausan rel menurut PD &/ tahun &>:0$$$$$$$$$$$$$1/

ambar 1$ * Perbandingan komposisi kimia rel pengerasan di ujung dan rel

standar$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1&

ambar 1$ 1 .entuk struktur makro rel dengan pengerasan di ujung$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$1&

ambar 1$ 2 5omposisi kimia dan bentuk rel dengan pengerasan di kepala$$$$$$$$1*

ambar 1$ 7 .agian pada komponen rel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$11

ambar 1$ 0 Proil rel " 0/ dan " 72$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$12

ambar 1$ 9 Proil " *2 dan " 2&$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$12

ambar 1$ : .agan alir perencanaan dimensi rel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$10

ambar 1$ > 5ur4e S-N ?Siklus + Tegangan@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2&

ambar 1$ &/ 5erusakan akibat gaya longitudinal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$22

ambar 1$ && Strukturisasi elemen rel pada daerah muai$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$20

ambar 1$ &* Pengujian tahanan torsi penambat di laboratorium$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2:

6


7/11

ambar 1$ &1 Pengujian tahanan momen lateral di laboratorium$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2:

ambar 1$ &2 Pengujian tahanan balas di laboratorium$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$2>

Yambar 2$ & Lebar Sepur$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7&

ambar 2$ * Lengkung (ori8ontal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7&

ambar 2$ 1 5edudukan kereta pada saat lengkung hori8ontal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7*

ambar 2$ 2 Diagram kelengkungan lengkung transisi$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7:

ambar 2$ 7 Lengkung transisi bentuk cubic parabola$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7:

ambar 2$ 0 .entuk Lengkung S$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$7>

ambar 2$ 9 Diagram Peninggian "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$02

ambar 2$ : Posisi roda dan gardar teguh pada saat kereta melalui lengkung$$$$$$00

ambar 2$ > 3kuran gardar teguh yang digunakan di 'ndonesia$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$00

ambar 2$ &/ ardar teguh dan rel pada posisi *$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$09

ambar 2$ && Penyederhanaan posisi roda pada #aktu melintasi lengkung$$$$$$$$$09

ambar 2$ &* Alignment ;ertikal$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9&

ambar 2$ &1 Lengkung 6embung$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9*

ambar 2$ &2 Lengkung 4ertikal berbentuk lengkung lingkaran$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$91

Yambar 7$ & "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$97

ambar 7$ * Proil "el "-0/, "-72$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$90

ambar 7$ 1 Track eotechnology and Substructure )anagement$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$99

ambar 7$ 2 5onstruksi jalan rel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$99

ambar 7$ 7 "el kereta api$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9:

ambar 7$ 0 Sambungan tegak$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$9>

ambar 7$ 9 Sambungan gantung$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:/

ambar 7$ : !enis-jenis .antalan "el 5ereta Api$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:&

ambar 7$ > .antalan slab$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:7ambar 7$ &/Pelat penyambung untuk rel "$2*, "$7/ dan "$72$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:0

ambar 7$ && Pelat penyambung untuk rel "$0/$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:0

ambar 7$ &* Penambat "el$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$:9

ambar 7$ &1 Penambat 1

ambar 7$ &0 2

7


8/11

ambar 7$ &9 Wesel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>9

ambar 7$ &: ambar )acam-)acam Wesel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>:

ambar 7$ &> Wesel 'nggris Penuh$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>:

ambar 7$ */ Wesel 'nggris Setengah$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>:

ambar 7$ *& Sentral stasiun di )ilan dengan *2 platorm tracks$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>>

ambar 7$ ** .agian-bagian #esel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$>>

ambar 7$ *1 3jung lidah #esel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&//

ambar 7$ *2 Penampang ujung rog #esel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&//

ambar 7$ *7 "el Lantak$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&//

ambar 7$ *0 Tuas penggerak lidah rel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/&

ambar 7$ *9 5ombinasi Wesel dan 6rossing$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/&

ambar 7$ *: Skema Wesel$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/*

ambar 7$ *> rog$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/1

ambar 7$ 1/ 6rossing$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/7

ambar 7$ 1& Persilangan siku$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/7

ambar 7$ 1* Persilangan )iring$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/7

ambar 7$ 11 Persilangan miring ?Tajam@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/0

ambar 7$ 12 Penempatan jarum$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/0

ambar 7$ 17 Persilangan Tumpul$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/9

ambar 7$ 10 Part o 6rossing ?Acute angle crossing@$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/9

ambar 7$ 19 Diamond 6rossing$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/9

ambar 7$ 1: SBuae 6rossing$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/:

ambar 7$ 1> Scissors cross o4er$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/>

ambar 7$ 2/ Three thro# s#itch #ith similar leCure$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/>

ambar 7$ 2& Three thro# s#itch #ith contrary leCure$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/>ambar 7$ 2* Three thro# s#itch #ith contrary leCure$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&/>

ambar 7$ 21 auntlet Track$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&&/

ambar 7$ 22 Double Turnout atau Tandem$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&&/

ambar 7$ 27 anthering lines=Ladder track$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&&/

ambar 7$ 20 Perlintasan Sebidang$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&&&

Yambar 0$ & 5ecelakaan pada kereta api$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&&0

Yambar &&$ & Penampang Saluran$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&9>

8


9/11

ambar &&$ * Dimensi orong -gorong$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$&:&

DAFTAR TABEL

9


10/11

Y Tabel 3. 1 Kadar C dan Mn pada rel WR dan PJKA..............................29

Tabel 3. 2 Klasi!asi "ipe rel di #nd$nesia.............................................33

Tabel 3. 3 %i&ensi pr$l R 42' R 5(' R 54 dan R 6(............................35

Tabel 3. 4 Te)an)an i*in pr$l rel berdasar!an !elas *alan di #nd$nesia

.............................................................................................................36

Tabel 3. 5 +,b,n)an dian"ara *ari-*ari len)!,n) "eradap nilai K.........39

YTabel 2$ & Persyaratan jari-jari minimum lengkung horisontal..............................56

Tabel 2$ * Peninggian rel di lengkung hori8ontal berdasarkan peninggian normal........65

Tabel 2$ 1 Pelebaran sepur sesuai jari-jari lengkung hori8ontal..............................69

Tabel 2$ 2 Perlebaran sepur yang digunakan oleh PT$ 5ereta Api [email protected](

Tabel 2$ 7 !ari-jari minimum lengkung 4ertikal..................................................73

YTabel 7$ & 5lasiikasi !alan "el....................................................................79

Tabel 7$ * 5lasiikasi !alan "el Dan Siklus Pera#atan )enyeluruh.........................8(

Tabel 7$ 1 5emiringan Tepi .a#ah 5epala "el Dan Tepi Atas 5aki "el$..................86

Tabel 7$ 2 5ecepatan 5A pada #esel............................................................1(2

Tabel 7$ 7 !umlah perlintasan di seluruh 'ndonesia............................................111

Tabel 7$ 0 5oeisien gesek ? @....................................................................113

Tabel 7$ 9 Panjang minimum jarak pandangan untuk kecepatan di jalan raya dan

kecepatan kereta api pada jalan rel , dengan panjang truk 07 t melintasi jalan rel tunggal

dengan sudut perlintasan >//.......................................................................114

Tabel 7$ : Panjang minimum jarak pandangan untuk kombinasi kecepatan..............114

Tabel 7$ > Panjang pengereman...................................................................114

YTabel 9$ & Pelebaran sepur untuk berbagai jari-jari tikungan ?&@..........................121

Tabel 9$ * ;ariasi gaya sentriugal terhadap macam-macam gerbong kereta.............125

Tabel 9$ 1 Pelebaran sepur untuk berbagai jari-jari tikungan ?*@...........................128

Tabel 9$ 2 ;ariasi gaya sentriugal terhadap macam-macam gerbong kereta.............133

Tabel 9$ 7 Pelebaran sepur untuk berbagai jari-jari tikungan [email protected] 9$ 0 ;ariasi gaya sentriugal terhadap macam-macam gerbong kereta.............143

Tabel 9$ 9 ;ariasi gaya sentriugal terhadap macam-macam gerbong kereta.............148

Tabel >$ & Perhitungan alian dan

Tabel &/$ & Perhitungan staking out hori8ontal P'-&...............................................169

Tabel &/$ * Perhitungan staking out hori8ontal P'-*...............................................17(

Tabel &/$ 1 Perhitungan staking out hori8ontal P'-1...............................................171

Tabel &/$ 2 Perhitungan staking out 4ertikal PP;-&................................................173

Tabel &/$ 7 Perhitungan staking out 4ertikal PP;-*................................................174

1(


11/11

Tabel &/$ 0 Perhitungan staking out 4ertikal PP;-1................................................175

Tabel &/$ 9 Perhitungan staking out 4ertikal PP;-2................................................176

YTabel &&$ & Data curah hujan.....................................................................177

Tabel &&$ * Perhitungan (ujan

2. kata pengantar, dafis, gmbr, tabel

Documents