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200 T vng ting anh chuyn ngnh in

Power station: trm in. (cng Substation)Bushing: s xuyn.Disconnecting switch: Dao cch ly.Circuit breaker: my ct.Power transformer: Bin p lc.Voltage transformer (VT) Potention transformer (PT): my bin p o lng.Current transformer: my bin dng o lng.bushing type CT: Bin dng chn s.Winding type CT Bin dng kiu dy qun.Auxiliary contact, auxiliary switch: tip im ph.Limit switch: tip im gii hn.Thermometer: ng h nhit .Thermostat, thermal switch: cng tc nhit.pressure gause: ng h p sut.Pressure switch: cng tc p sut.Sudden pressure relay: r le t bin p sut.Radiator, cooler: b gii nhit ca my bin p.Auxiliary oil tank: bn du ph, thng gin du.Position switch: tip im v tr.Control board: bng iu khin.Rotary switch: b tip im xoay.control switch: cn iu khin.selector switch: cn la chn.Synchro switch: cn cho php ha ng b.Synchro scope: ng b k, ng h o gc pha khi ha in.Alarm: cnh bo, bo ng.Announciation: bo ng bng m thanh (chung hoc ci).Protective relay: r le bo v.Differential relay: r le so lch.Transformer Differential relay: r le so lch my bin p.Line Differential relay: r le so lch ng dy.Busbar Differential relay: r le so lch thanh ci.Distance relay: r le khong cch.Over current relay: R le qu dng.Time over current relay: R le qu dngc thi gian.Time delay relay: r le thi gian.Directional time overcurrent relay: R le qu dng nh hng c thi gian.Negative sequence time overcurrent relay: R le qa dng th t nghch c thi gian.Under voltage relay: r le thp p.Over voltage relay: r le qu p.Earth fault relay: r le chm t.Synchronizising relay: r le ha ng b.Synchro check relay: r le chng ha sai.Indicator lamp, indicating lamp: n bo hiu, n ch th.Voltmetter, ampmetter, wattmetter, PF metter... cc dng c o lng V, A, W, cos phi...Phase shifting transformer: Bin th di pha.V ... nh my in:

Power plant: nh my in.Generator: my pht in.Field: cun dy kch thch.Winding: dy qun.Connector: dy ni.Lead: dy o ca ng h.Wire: dy dn in.Exciter: my kch thch.Exciter field: kch thch ca... my kch thch.Field amp: dng in kch thch.Field volt: in p kch thch.Active power: cng sut hu cng, cng sut tc dng, cng sut o.Reactive power: Cng sut phn khng, cng sut v cng, cng sut o.Governor: b iu tc.AVR : Automatic Voltage Regulator: b iu p t ng.Armature: phn cm.Hydrolic: thy lc.Lub oil: = lubricating oil: du bi trn.AOP: Auxiliary oil pump: Bm du ph.Boiler Feed pump: bm nc cp cho l hi.Condensat pump: Bm nc ngng.Circulating water pump: Bm nc tun hon.Bearing: gi trc, b trc, ...Ball bearing: vng bi, bc n.Bearing seal oil pump: Bm du lm kn gi trc.Brush: chi than.Tachometer: tc kTachogenerator: my pht tc.Vibration detector, Vibration sensor: cm bin rung.Coupling: khp niFire detector: cm bin la (dng cho bo chy).Flame detector: cm bin la, dng pht hin la bung t.Ignition transformer: bin p nh la.Spark plug: nn la, Bu gi.Burner: vi t.Solenoid valve: Van in t.Check valve: van mt chiu.Control valve: van iu khin c.Motor operated control valve: Van iu chnh bng ng c in.Hydrolic control valve: vn iu khin bng thy lc.Phneumatic control valve: van iu khin bng kh p.1 Introduction Nhp mn, gii thiu2 Philosophy Trit l3 Linear Tuyn tnh4 Ideal L tng5 Voltage source Ngun p6 Current source Ngun dng7 Voltage divider B/mch phn p8 Current divider B/mch phn dng9 Superposition (Nguyn tc) xp chng10 Ohm's law nh lut m11 Concept Khi nim12 Signal source Ngun tn hiu

13 Amplifier B/mch khuch i14 Load Ti15 Ground terminal Cc (ni) t16 Input Ng vo17 Output Ng ra18 Open-circuit H mch19 Gain H s khuch i (HSK), li20 Voltage gain H s khuch i ( li) in p21 Current gain H s khuch i ( li) dng in22 Power gain H s khuch i ( li) cng sut23 Power supply Ngun (nng lng)24 Power conservation Bo ton cng sut25 Efficiency Hiu sut26 Cascade Ni tng27 Notation Cch k hiu28 Specific C th29 Magnitude ln30 Phase Pha31 Model M hnh32 Transconductance in dn truyn33 Transresistance in tr truyn34 Resistance in tr35 Uniqueness Tnh c nht36 Response p ng37 Differential Vi sai (so lch)38 Differential-mode Ch vi sai (so lch)39 Common-mode Ch cch chung40 Rejection Ratio T s kh41 Operational amplifier B khuch i thut ton42 Operation S hot ng43 Negative m44 Feedback Hi tip45 Slew rate Tc thay i46 Inverting o (du)47 Noninverting Khng o (du)48 Voltage follower B/mch theo in p49 Summer B/mch cng50 Diffential amplifier B/mch khuch i vi sai51 Integrator B/mch tch phn52 Differentiator B/mch vi phn53 Tolerance Dung sai54 Simultaneous equations H phng trnh55 Diode i-t (linh kin chnh lu 2 cc)56 Load-line ng ti (c tuyn ti)57 Analysis Phn tch58 Piecewise-linear Tuyn tnh tng on59 Application ng dng60 Regulator B/mch n nh61 Numerical analysis Phn tch bng phng php s62 Loaded C mang ti63 Half-wave Na sng64 Rectifier B/mch chnh lu65 Charging Np (in tch)

66 Capacitance in dung67 Ripple nhp nh68 Half-cycle Na chu k69 Peak nh (ca dng sng)70 Inverse voltage in p ngc (t ln linh kin chnh lu)71 Bridge rectifier B/mch chnh lu cu72 Bipolar Lng cc73 Junction Mi ni (bn dn)74 Transistor Tran-zi-to (linh kin tch cc 3 cc)75 Qualitative nh tnh76 Description (S) m t77 Region Vng/khu vc78 Active-region Vng khuch i79 Quantitative nh lng80 Emitter Cc pht81 Common-emitter Cc pht chung82 Characteristic c tnh83 Cutoff Ngt (i vi BJT)84 Saturation Bo ha85 Secondary Th cp86 Effect Hiu ng87 n-Channel Knh N88 Governing Chi phi89 Triode Linh kin 3 cc90 Pinch-off Tht (i vi FET)91 Boundary Bin92 Transfer (S) truyn (nng lng, tn hiu )93 Comparison S so snh94 Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Bn dn -xt kim loi95 Depletion (S) suy gim96 Enhancement (S) tng cng97 Consideration Xem xt98 Gate Cng99 Protection Bo v100 Structure Cu trcxem thm cch hc t vng hiu qu hc nhanh hn101 Diagram S 102 Distortion Mo dng103 Biasing (Vic) phn cc104 Bias stability n nh phn cc105 Four-resistor Bn-in tr106 Fixed C nh107 Bias circuit Mch phn cc108 Constant base Dng nn khng i109 Self bias T phn cc110 Discrete Ri rc111 Dual-supply Ngun i112 Grounded-emitter Cc pht ni t113 Diode-based (Pht trin) trn nn i-t114 Current mirror B/mch gng dng in115 Reference Tham chiu116 Compliance Tun th117 Relationship Mi quan h

118 Multiple Nhiu (a)119 Small-signal Tn hiu nh120 Equivalent circuit Mch tng ng121 Constructing Xy dng122 Emitter follower Mch theo in p (cc pht)123 Common collector Cc thu chung124 Bode plot Gin (lc ) Bode125 Single-pole n cc (ch c mt cc)126 Low-pass Thng thp127 High-pass Thng cao128 Coupling (Vic) ghp129 RC-coupled Ghp bng RC130 Low-frequency Tn s thp131 Mid-frequency Tn s trung132 Performance Hiu nng133 Bypass Ni tt134 Deriving (Vic) rt ra (cng thc, mi quan h, )135 Hybrid Lai136 High-frequency Tn s cao137 Nonideal Khng l tng138 Imperfection Khng hon ho139 Bandwidth Bng thng (di thng)140 Nonlinear Phi tuyn141 Voltage swing Bin in p (dao ng)142 Current limits Cc gii hn dng in143 Error model M hnh sai s144 Worst-case Trng hp xu nht145 Instrumentation amplifier B/mch khuch i dng c (trong o lng)146 Simplified n gin ha147 Noise Nhiu148 Johnson noise Nhiu Johnson149 Shot noise Nhiu Schottky150 Flicker noise Nhiu hng, nhiu 1/f151 Interference S nhiu lon152 Noise performance Hiu nng nhiu153 Term Thut ng154 Definition nh ngha155 Convention Quy c156 Signal-to-noise ratio T s tn hiu-nhiu157 Noise figure Ch s nhiu158 Noise temperature Nhit nhiu159 Converting Chuyn i160 Adding Thm vo161 Subtracting Bt ra162 Uncorrelated Khng tng quan163 Quantity i lng164 Calculation (Vic) tnh ton, php tnh165 Data D liu166 Logic gate Cng lun l167 Inverter B/mch o (lun l)168 Ideal case Trng hp l tng169 Actual case Trng hp thc t170 Manufacturer Nh sn xut

171 Specification Ch tiu k thut172 Noise margin Bin chng nhiu173 Fan-out Kh nng ko ti174 Consumption S tiu th175 Static Tnh176 Dynamic ng177 Rise time Thi gian tng178 Fall time Thi gian gim179 Propagation delay Tr lan truyn180 Logic family H (vi mch) lun l181 Pull-up Ko ln182 Drawback Nhc im183 Large-signal Tn hiu ln184 Half-circuit Na mch (vi sai)185 Visualize Trc quan ha186 Node Nt187 Mesh Li188 Closed loop Vng kn189 Microphone u thu m190 Sensor Cm bin191 Loudspeaker Loa192 Microwave Vi ba193 Oven L194 Loading effect Hiu ng t ti195 rms value Gi tr hiu dng196 figure of merit Ch s (khng th nguyn)197 Visualization S trc quan ha198 Short-circuit Ngn mch199 Voltmeter Vn k200 Ammeter Ampe k

200 T vng ting anh chuyn ngnh in