-

•

ISSN 0579-0263

COJY3 Hc\ HCTOl'II'k\I'HTE Hc\ I'EnYIil\IIM I\\I\KEAOHIIJ/\

HCTOfJHli\

CKOnJE 2006 6POJ 1-2

METo,[\onOfl1JA

Bojllcnao CA PA KI1HCKI1

nUCKPETHATA CMPT HA METOnOJIOfUJATA

Pa60Tej KH 80 paMKHTC Ha n poeKTOT Ha MAH Y .. 110 TParitTe H3 m ICMQ­

TO It j a3HKOT 113 aIlTH' IKHTe M a KC,nOIll.\II", npO¢leCOplfTC T. BOWeOCK" II A. TenTOD o,n E n CK1'pOTeXHH'IKHQT q,3KYJITeT pewlme 38 " panaT DO >KHBOTOT Aa ce ¢laTaT DO KOCTeu; CO ACWH¢ pKpalbe Ha crapli nHeMa II paC'IlIT}'oalbC na crapll j a31111,H. THe r o .. p ac'tHTaa" CpeAHHOT TCKCT 113 KaM.eHOiil. 00 P03eiUa II ro npornacHja 3a crapoMaKe,nOHCKH.' QHa UITO BoomllTO He lie H3HeH3p;H e creneHOT na j ooHa ey<popHja liTO YCJICAll DO 3cMja oa - KaKO It p C.tI1TItOT MQJIK 113 HaY'IltIllIHTC, oco6euo n a DHlle DO

CTpaHCTBO. E HTK3Ta 33 Tllpa)l{ 1:1 33 CJlC):IaH OCT e 6ecK OM n poMHClla; HCTIITC

1I0 0NHa pii H "cn e u,nj3JIHCTH" 33 3 HT"'0::a HCTOpHja lUTO ce IIJllanHlUysa3 II

H3Ha360pysaa 33 HCKaK Ba TaHHCTOCHa 6POH3CH3 KHMra Ha CTapoM3Ke,Q,OIl­

CKH,1 a ROToa tu! nOTpecoa co aeCTa .n.CKa rpo6oT lIa A ncKcaHp;ap M aKe­JlOIICKH e TYKa, Kaj Hac,' nOBTOpHO nf HaoCTpllj a nepaTa. H a WTO CC CBep;e l\e.llaTa pa60Ta npBHOT naT? H a HI1WTO - a 11 8TOP\,OT naT, HCTO TaKa Ha HHWTO. H eKaJ<O MH ce '1HIII1 p;eKa H TpeTHOT naT He Ke GI1Ae pa311H'IHO; 110, 3a ceKOj enY'laj , BpcP;H p;a ce 1(3)Ke 360p-A,S3 H 3a DBa. A KO He 3a P;py­ro, 6apcM 33TOa WTO Kaj lIac, KaKO WTO A03Has HeOAaMHa, MOJl'lelbCTO lie 3l1a'leno AeK3 lteKOrO HrHOpHpaW, TyKy AeKa npH3Hasaw p;eKa e BO npa-00.

TYKa He MIICJl3M Aa ce Bnyw T3M BO HeK3KBa emfrpacpcKa auallll33, 1IHT)' oaK Aa 81Ierye3M eo n HHrBIiCTH'IK3 AIlCKYCHja 3a H30AllTe lIa nJXXtle­COpHTe. 3 a TaKBH lIeWTa ce A,lIcKyrHpa CO enHrpalj>H'IapH, co HCTOpll'lapH It co lIItHrllltCTII, 3E1a'm - co nyre liTO 31133T aIlTH'IKH ja311ll.H, It 113 KOH OMa np06nCMa'THKa HM e 3aHHMalbe. A HIiTepeCOT lIa ABaju.a'Ta npolj>ecopll 3a 'I'eMaBa o'mrneAHo ce j aoysa 3aAou.HC'TO 80 HUBllaTa n pcxpeCIIOH3JlUa Ka·

I T. nOlUCIICKH & A. TC HTOB, "n o Tflnn1T't lIa IIIICMOTO II lin j31IlKOT lin a lITH ' lKIlTe

MaKenOHI.\H". nplIJlWU 26.2, OI1.lICI1CIlUC la MaTCM8TH'IKO-TeXHH 'IKH nayICIt . MA HY 2005 (Hllle3eIlO OA ne'laT BO Ma j 2 006) .

, B ItAH. Ha npHlotep. "Beer" (jp. S 19 (30.03.2002). , BKII.H. KD np" wep, "Beer" Gp. SOL (09.03.2002). Bpl 001011<1 liD n. KawGypoIlCKH.

rpoooiu NO A JtCJ(conQaP MOJ(e&)lfClW , Cxonj e 2001.

BojHcnan CapaKHllcKH

puepa. oa THe TCWKO MO>K8T ~a 6~aT aK~eMCKH Ksanlt¢HKynallH coro­SOpHJ.lllH 3a roa. flmlrBI1CTJlKaTa KC ja OCTa8aM HaCTpaua; nOCKOpo, caKaM

All ce ocapliaM ua Ha'IIlHOiii. Ha KOj paJMUcflY6aaiii U 20 UpuKaJli:Y6aaiii. upo6f1eJtloiii., Ha Hay'mama Jtleiii.ooofloiuja co Koja ce cnY>Kene, H eoonwTO, lIa npawalbeTO .£IanH THe, KaKO nyfe 0.£1 HaYKaTa, He ja 3ra3Hne llaY'lllaTa

MeT01l.01I0rHja WTO ,Qocera acpoj aTllo ja nO'lHTYBane, H TOa 80 HMC na HCKaKBH, caMO HHM n03HaTH H.£IeH.

Haj np.BHH, KC ce 33.£1p)KaM lIa OClI0811OTO "pawalbe, WTO Mopa Ita ce Onr080pH npenna ce .£IHcKympa 3a KaK80 H Aa e nHCMO 1l1l1l ja3HK. Il/iii.o e KaMeHoiii. 00 P03ema? Bo 1l0000e,QHO BpeMe, jaBHOCTa OO'llla H3 OBOj Ka­MCH Aa My npnllHwyaa nyp" H H3BCCHa HOTa lIa TaIlHCTBCIIOCT: K3MCHOT on

P03eTa, TaltHCTBCHilOT KaMeli KMe WTO ueno 8peMe ja HMano BItCTHHaTa 3a ja3HKOT lIa aHTH'IKHTC MaKe,QOIfl(H! B036ynnHBo, HO, KaKO WTO KC BH­.n.IlMC. Kpajllo norpeWHO. BHCTHHaTa , 3a >Kan, e MIlOry no opo3aH'lHa: cne

3a WTO CTallyaa 3OOp. TIo CMp1Ta Ha AJIeKcaU1l,ap JII MaKeAOHCKH H no nocne)l;OaaTCn­

IlliTe AoroBopH H nen6H IIa HCrOBaT3 HMnepHja. E nmcT My nplUlall,lIaJ1 lIa M8KCIl,OHCKIIOT GnaropOll,lIl1K TIToneMaj.· TOj , oaK, ycnean Aa cc CllpaBI1 CO

npBI1'IHHTe TCWKOTilll 11, ao onWTIl paMKH, Bna.n.ee.sr MYAPO H ClIaOJVIHao - na CTaHaJ1 H p01l,OHa'lMHHK lIa AHHaCTHj aTa IlTOneMaH1l,II.! nToneMaH­

.n.I1TC BJla1l,cene co Enm eT 011. 323 1l,0 31 ro.r.VlHa CT.e., 3Ha'!H 6mt3Y TPH BeKa; KaKO H CUTe WlaAeTeJrH, H THe ro yCODpwyBanc ycrpojCTBOTO H3 HIIBIIOTO

KpanCTBO, rH OCMHCJ1YBane OnltOCIlTC co caeWTeIlCTBOTO, co 3CMjOAeJI­IJ,HTC, CO BojcKaTa. 3a Taa lien, TITOlIeMaHAltTe o6jaBltne cepltja KpanCKlt ACKpeTH It uapcJ];Glt; nOHeKoraw 1l,eKpcTHTe HMane CJUf'lUa C01l,p>KHlla, lInll

lTaK ce 01l,Hccyaanc lIa HCTa pa6OTa, 110 6 Hne 06HOBy'BaHIt It oOjaayaaHl1 OJ]; lIeKonKy KpanCB" 00CJleAoaaTe.1l1l0; ao Ta Kon cnY<l3j , CTaHYBa 360p 3a T.lI.

" cepltja OA 1l,CKpeTH".'

• HajnpBHK 00 .D,oro llOpOT 80 6a151111011 (323 roA. CT.e,), oocrojOa IlOTIIpAeKB 11 00 llorooo!X>T BO Tp"IlBPIlJlIC (321 CT.e.). ,IleTanHO 38 OBa Kaj <1>. nana30rIlY, J1cili.oP"jo 110 X~/lelmcili.II'1KIIOm iicplIOO. CKolije 1995. CTp. 190-203 11216·7; 113801'"" nOJt8TOlIII Kaj Kyp. Tl1j Py<p (XIII, 4) II UO <ppan-teKTIITC KB ApHjal1 3a'lyuaHH BO AenOTO To lHeloAfekwndrou OA nBTpnjapxOT ¢lOTHj.

! OonpOOlio o6jacliCTO Kaj O. Picard, " La citation d'un royaume: Ics Lagidcs", in O. Picard el a!. , Royal/mes et ciles hellenisfiques de 323 Q j5 avo J.-C , Regards sur ]' histoi re , SEDES 2(1)3, pp.17·44. B. It npltKll30T Ha OBll Aeno: B . CapaKItHCKH, )Klfaa

AniiillKO 53 (2003), CTp. n-82. OAJIIt'llia aHa.nH)a H Kaj G. Holbl, Geschichle des Plolemoerreiches: Polillk, Ideologie und refigUJse Kuftllr von Afexander dem Grossen bis ZlIr romischen Eroberung, Dannstadt, 1994, nOAOll.lIll npeBeneHa II lIa llllrJiHCKli ja31lK (A hisloryojlhe P/ofell/l/iC empire, London-New York, 2001) .

• UenocilliOT Kopnye 118 Aco:peTHTe I1B nTOI1eM81t1lltTC, 6iOlY'IYBajtlt ja It cepltjaTa 3D Koja CTaHyUB:J60p l)'Ka . e Aet'anHO 06pa6oTCtt all M.·Th. Lenger (cd.), CorplU des Onion·

166 HCTOPHll'.

flpo4yeliKOT KaMCH on P03eTa, 3a KOj OAHCHa,nC)K no'ma TOlIKY "m ory na ce nHUlYBa, e caMO eneH 3a' IYBaH II 1I0311aT np liMCp lIa nOKyMCIIT on TaKsa cepllja nCKpent. Opo It lIaj CT8p so osaa cepuja e T.II. P.eKpelTt oiJ Kalwa, olSjaocH BO 229 rnA. CT.C. OA KpallOT llTOIlCM3j HI (247-221 rOA. CT.C). Oooj /1.CKPCT C IICKIlY4HTeSlll0 SUCCI! so IlCTOPHCK3T3 HayKa. Ocncil UITO C yKpaccli co CnCl\H<pH'IHlI pcnjc<p .. i co ROCHa l{ peJlHTHOJl!a COAp>Kmm (KpanOT, nolt JaKp"1l3 lIa 6orOBJ.lTc, n06cAyna Hcnp"jaTCJlu), BO AeJI OA TCKCTOT CT3Hy03 360p 33 BOBcnyn31bC Ita HOBII pCl1HntoJltli "pa:HUU.l1l Ii

HIIBHO p3cnope1l.YRa}be 80 r OAHllaT3 - fia AOKYMeHTOT COnp)l(li H onlle 113 113jTO'lIIllOT 311T114KII K3neHnSp 33 KO; ce l ll3C Aoecra.7 BTOpnOKYMCIIT RO 0 83a ccpllja e T.H. np8 oeKpelTt o() M eA!qmc. 06j3scH 80 218 Itnll 216 r OJ{. CT.C. on Kpancrr n TooeMaj IV (221 -203 ron. CT.e.); II OBOj neKpeT ce OJl,IIC­cyoa 113 IICT8-ra p360Ta.s TpeT, II nocneneH nOKYMellT no cepnj8T3 e T.II . Bwap iJeKpelTt 00 MeM.cjJuc. 'lit; " pemlC e II lIa KaMcHOT on POlcn - nOIl­TOpllO naplljau,Hj3 lIa HCTaT3 TCMa, olSjaBcH BO 1% rnA. CT.e. on KpanOT OTOJlCMaj V (203-181 r o/.l.. CT.C.).

EliAejKH CT3HyB3J10 360p 33 AOKyMellTI{ UITO TpeGa AS ee nOCT3n3T no eliTe XP3MOBH 113 KOH ec O/.l.lIecynallc (Jlla'lIf, la uamliCH Oil janell Ka­p3KTep), o nHe nCKpCTH 6HIlC HCOItWaUH 113 crenH H YMHO>Kyn3111l pe'mcll eeplieKIi. TOKMY 6narOAapeHlI C lIa 003, AeKpeTIlTC 113 flTonCMal1Jl.IITC ce OAn H'lHO npoY'feHII. P.el(pel7iOtU oiJ KOIlOa , Ha npHMep, e 33\lyB31l no Tpll np"Mcpoltlt: Hero ro 11M3 H3 npaalTto KOIlOii.cl(ociueJ1o (37 peA3 x licpornll<p­CK" 'reKCT, 74 pena neMOTCKM TeKCT II 76 pe.na rp' IKM TeKCT), H3 Biuo/)(IIIW Kmloficl(o cl7ieJIo (26 peAa xHepormupcKIi 'reKCT, 20 peAa }.l.eMQTCKIl TC KCT II 64 peAa rp'IKH TCKCT) Il 113 C/.l.en ,nenyMllo 3a'IYBa H <PP3rMeHT co x lle­pornllcj:x:KII TCKCT kOj Acuec ce '1yBa SO flyBp. np611017i iJel(pel7i o() M eM.­cjJUC C .nenYMHo 3a'IYB3H Ha M eJ>ujmcl«(IIua ciUeJ1a , 3 pe'fltCII KOMnnCTIIII-01' TekCT ro liMa li3 CmeJ1al7ia 00 nwTiOM. (42 peA3 xncporllll<pcK11 TCKCT,

minces cks Ptoi(mus, Brussels 1964 (Aeadcmie Royale de Belgique, Cl. des Lelb'cs, MJmo;,u, coli. 57, I); n OJl,Ol.lH3 H co Jl,onOJlH ye3H>a 111101lpaOI:ll , 6KlI y'lyeajkll ro II CIIOT Jl,Of1OJ1I1 I1TCn ·

110 HajJIe llloiaTePlijan (1980, Mbnoires 64. 2); el1 I1OO': UII C\n'e n OIiOSH H!tQJI,H KOj M.-Th. Leng­

er (ed.), COf'pus des Ordonnonct:$ cia Plolimet:$: Biloll tk1 oddilions ~t correctiQns (1964·1988); CompUments Ii fa bibliographie, Brussels 1990. Cj II JtBa n oneCHO AOCTall ll lt IIpMK0311, lIa H. Maehler (~Classica/ Revie .... , New Su., 32.1 (1982). pp. 112 sqq.) II H8 J. David Thomas (TIle Jr1llrmll o/llellenic Studies 86 (1966). p. 222 sqq.).

, .o.HcKyclija 38 K8nell/tapoT O!JIIIUIIII 60 Te KC"I'OT lIa OBOj Jl,eKpeT Kaj R. A. Parker, 771e Co/emfo" 0/ Ancient Egyp/, Chicago. 1950. 0 0 11088 ).teTaJr ll3 aHanll]a III ,O,e Kp!::TOT on KaHo n /tA oa A. J. Spalingcr. "The Cpnopus Stela" in A. J. Spalinger, Three Studies on ElJ)plion FeoSls and their Chronofogicol Implicatiolls. Ballimo~, 1992.

I H a KO CTapo no oeKC OJl, eJl,C H BCI(, ~ YIlJTe e alCT}'en llO H3JtaKIleTQ K:I E. A. Wallis Budge, The Dl!CrtCs 0/ Memphis and Canopu$. vol. Ill, K.cgIIn Paul, Trench. Trubner and Compa­ny, Inc" London 1904.

2006 1 XLJ III-2 167

BojlfCJIaB CapaKHHCKH

42 peAa AeMOTCKH TeKCT, H CTpam.y<lHO HcnMwaH rp<lKlf TeKCT). BiUopuoiil oeKpeiU 00 MeM¢uc e 3a<JYBaH BO TpH npMMepOJ.,{H: Ha KllJrI.eHOiU 00 P03e­ilia (14 peAoBH xMeponlHcpcKH TeKCT, 32 peAa AeMOTCKlf H 54 peAa rp<JKM

TeKCT), nO'foa Ha CiUellaiUa 00 Hy6ajpax (co KOMnneTeH XHepO['IJlf(pCKH

TeKCT, HCKOp"CTeH 3a Aa ce ,!1.0noJnIH OWTeTeHHOT KaMeN 00 P03eiUa) H, HajnOCJIe, HCmtIllaH Ha eAeH SM.n so xpaMOT BO ¢Hna, 300raTeH H co pa3HII

penH[,IICKI1 cueHH.9 3I1a'-lH, CT3HYBa 300p He 3a eAeH, TyKy 3a cepHja o.n TpH

o.nnH'-IHO n03HaTH H u:eJIOCHO pac'IHTaHH apXHBCKl{ n;OKYMeHTM. npBHOT ['0

HMaMe BO TpH npHMepOl.(M, STOpHOT BO ABa, a TpeTHOT nOSTopHO BO TpH, HnH BKYOHO - IlleCT HaToncn Ha crenM If e,!1.eH Ha SHA.

CO OBa, CTaHYBa COceM jaceH If ,.Hj;\eHTHTeTOT" Ha KaMeHOT OA P03e­

Ta: CTaHYBa 300p 3a eAeH OA cen:YMTe 3a'IYBaHH npenHcH Ha HCfOBeTeH HnIl MOlUHe CJII1<JeH TeKCT , CO KOj ce ypej;\ysaaT O)l;lIOCHTe Mefy KpanOT .II erMlieTC­

KOTO CBeUlTeHCfBO. COceM KyCO .II 3a npoHaofaJbeTO Ha OBOj, np60npOHa jneH

HaTnHC OA cepHjaTa AeKpeTH. "KaMeHOT 0,!1. P03eTa" OHn IlponajAeH so 1799 rO):lMHa 0,[( cppaHU}'cKItOT apMHcKIi HH:lKeHep njep-<l>paHcoa Eyrnap, KOj

paKOBOAen co TepeHcKH p"aOOTM onu3Y IIpItCTaHltillTe'l'O P03e'l'a. Be,!1.HaIll no HaOralbeTO, KaMeHOT olin npecppneH so HOBOOCHOBaHHOT c1>paHU}'cKH

"EmneTCKH HHCTlfTYT" BO KaHpo, BO KOj, no 3aMMHYBalbeTO Ha HanoneoH

0):1 ErHneT, OCTaHane Aa paooTaT omf3Y ):IBeCTe ¢pallU}'cKH HaY'lHHUlf.

Bo 1801 ErHneT OHlI OCBoeH 0):1 EpHTaHUHTe; KaMeHOT oun O,tlHeceH BO EpwralicKHOT MY3ej, KaAe WTO ce Haora II AeHec, a Bexe Ha 11 MapT 1802 HM

6ulI oc1>HuHjanHo npeTCTaBeH Ha '-IlIeHOBIITe Ha nOH,!1.0HCKOTO aHTHKBapcKO 3n:pY)Kelilte.

Co J1,eIllHc1>pHpalbe HajnpBl:lll ce 3a¢aTHlI 6pHTaHcKlioT Hay<l.HHK TOMac JaHf, KOj .no 1814 YClieall J1,a ro npeae,[(e TeKCTOT HanMIllaH co }.{eMOTCKO IIMCMO H 3anO'-lHaJI J1,a pa60TH Ita xHepormlQ>cKHOT nen, HO He ycnean n:a ro paC'-lHTa nHCMOTO;IO BO 1822. Toa My nOIllJIO on: paKa Ha Q>paH­

U}'3HHOT )l(aH ¢paHcoa lllaMnOJIHOH, Koro TOKMy nOpa,l(H OBa ro HapeKy­

BaaT "TaTKO Ha ErHnTollorHjaTa".TeKCTOT H npeBO,l\O'l' npBnaT OHne ue­lIOCHO 06jaBeHH BO 1858 OJ;\ YllHBep3HTCToT BO neHcHJlsaHllja;l1 no 06a,

erHnT0J103HTC ce Q>oKycHpaaT Ha pac'lIITYBalbe Ha Hnja.nHHUHTC APyrH XH­epOr1I11Q>cKH HaTnHCH .

• ,!J;eTanKo Kaj E. A. Wallis Budge. The Rosella Stone, Dover PublicatiollS,c 1929: 'TP),AOB cl: yWTe ce KOpHCTH BO BHcoKoo6pa30UHt1Te lItiCTIlT)'lum Ha 3ana,ll, na e nouTopllO o(ijalJeH BO HHTerpaneH o6mlK 80 1989.

"'3a Kerooa'Ta pa60'Ta. 1'. D.C. Allen, "The PredecessorsofCbampol1ion" Proceedings of the American Philosophicol Society 144.5 (1960). 527-547.

" C. R. Hale. S. H. Jones & H. Morton, Rruerlo Stone: Report of the commillee appoinled by the Philomathean Society, 1858 (non vidi).

168 HCTOf'Hli'<

nllCKpeTHaT3 CMPT Ha MeTOn.OllorlljaTa

KaKO H CCKOj KpanCKH ,t:ICKpCT lIa ITTOJlCMaH,t:IIfTC, If: ODOj nO'IHyna co ,t:IaTlfpaH>e, BOOOII'!aeHIl cpOpMynll If KpanCK3 TIITyn3TYpa:

,,3a npeMC Ha BJlaneeH.eTO lIa MlIMHOT KpaII UlTO ro lIacne· All Tana ClI BO KpanCTaoTo; npecnaollllOT rocno,o.ap lIa ./J.oeTe KPY' IIl1, WTO ro CMllpM ErllneT; 60r060ja3n llBIlOT Kpan Koj fli CKpoTIl HenpMjaTC.I1ltTe It ro 00306HOBlI )l(1100T01' 'IOBC'IKH; [ .. . ] nTOJleMaj , De'lHO )l(lIOUOT Jby6ellliK nTaXOB, roncMuoT Kpan lIa r OpHItTe It Ha n01lHI1Te 3CMj H; po)l(OaT<I lIa B orOOHTC <i>Hnon3TopK; npllcpaTeliH' 01' OA Xe<t>ajCTa, KOMY COIII(eTO My Aaplf no6eAa; )KHBan cn HKa Ha Seoc, CHHOT lIa CoHl(CTO, n TOneMaj, aC'lIIo )KHBliOT lby6eHIIK IlTa· xon; BO AeBcnaTa [HcrOBa] rOJI.HHa, Kora AeTOC, CMMOT A eTOn 6ewc COeUITClI lIK 113 AneKC3l1n3pOBIl01' KynT; lIa BorOBlITC C naCHTCJlll, lIa EoroBitTe SpaT M CeCTpa, lIa lioroBlI"re Ao6poJI.CTenH, lIa BoroBKTe

' <I>lInonuopH H lIa BOreT Enll(pall EaxapllCT; Kora nllpa, KepKaTa <l>H1I11l10 B3 (5ew c AapoHoccu, npeA EepellHKa n06pO-TDopllna; Kora Apeja, KepKaTa Jl.HoreHona 6erne Kallc¢opa npeA ApcJ.Uloja Spa· TOJby6 Ha; " ora EjpcHa, KcpK3Ta Ila n ToneMaj 6crne CllernTeHII'IKa Ha ApcHlloja TaTKolby6l1a; 'ICTBP1'lIQT AeH OJI. Meceu,OT KCallJI. IiK, Hil I!

no cmneTCKlIlla OCYMH3ecenll MCKXHP ( ... J" 12

CnCAlI 06jaCIlYBalhCTO KOj, KMe II 30UITO j a JI.OHCn 0AnYKaTa: ,,[ ... ] IlpBOCBClII'rellllu,lITC II OpoPOU,HTC ( ... ] Ii CliTe }..(pyn1

caeWTCHHI(1i on XpaMOBtlTe umpyM 3cMjaTa, KOIl ,t:IojAoa Aa ro n03· ApaBaT KpalloT BO MCMCPHC [ ... J co6paHH BO xpaMOT BO MeM<t>~fC 113· jasHja: 6 l1AcjKH "panOT n TOncMaj { ... ] HM '1HHH n06po Ha xpaMOBH' Te H Ha CIITe ROAaIlHlI.H, [ ... ] 3aWTO 11M C 6narocKJlOH Ha 6oroBHTC, 33WTO Ha XP3MOBHTe liM ROCBCTH n pHXOAtl BO napH H *HTO, 3awTO ce Ha<t>aTH Ha roneM TpOWOK 3a AS CC 06HonaT xpaMoBHTe, II 3aWTO 6ew c ycpnHo nape)l(J(HB; a on npUXOJI.HTC Ii nallOl..\tlTC WTO ce COOH' paaT DO EnlOeT HCKOIl COCCM YKlIHa, a HCKOIl HaManH, co 1l,e1J lIapo· nOT II Clf"re npyrll Aa *H'aeaT BO 6narococroj 6a ,o.OACK8 TOj Kpany· sa; 38WTO rH nOHUWTH CUTe A01lroBH lIa xpaMOBlITe II H3 HapoJl.OT KOH Kpy"aTa; ( ... JII 3aw TO 3anoac.nawc 60roBI1Te 11 nOllaT8MY Aa ro

" CTauy81 l60p ]3 CJleA 01.1 9(l06I1 ' laeuu enUTeTIi II TltTynu Hil 11J13JI,eTeJlIl"re, 110 CO!'nacuOCT 00 AilUaCTI14K IIOT KynT 113 nTOlleM811/.lIlTe; OBOj KyAT lUI Jt llllHCTI1j8T1I GHn

8()~AeH on n TOJIeMaj [ COTCp. 3 CC ' ItCToyB3n lIailOpeAIiO co w:ynTOT n n AIICI<CaUAa p Ill.

OC6eu C8CWTCHHKQT 113 AIIC KC3 Hnap II cnewTCHII'I K3Ta H8 Apclliloja, ce e nOMCHYBUT H ..naPO" OCCl.\k 11 "KaHCCPOpak, nO'lCCllIl THT)'1I1i 113 npllJtP)')llll11'IKKTC H ~ KpaJl Hlt3Tl1 HnK lIa

I<panl1l\3T8-MajKB.

2006 1 XLII 1 1·2 169

BojliCJlaa CapaKHHCKH

'((06l1saaT npllXO,((OT 0,(( XpaMOT H rOA.liUlHHTe np".QOHeCH BO )KHTO H napll, KaKO II np"XO.Q"Te OA. n03jaTa, rpa):lllHlITe II CliTe ):Ipyrll HMOTH lIa xpaMOT llITO rH noceAysaa II SO speMeTO Ha TaTKO My ( ... ]1)

YI, HajnOCJle , O,((nYKaTa lIa cseWTeHHlJ:lITe II 3aKJIY'lOKOT: " [ ... ] CncwTeHIUJ:HTe 0):1 CliTe xpaMOBH SO 3cMjaTa pcwlIja

311atlllTeJIHO ):Ia CC 3roncMaT nO'lccrllTC UITO My ce YKa)KYBaaT Ha KpaJlOT IIToneMaj [ ... ] H ua HcrOBine pOAHTeJIH II npeAIJ;H [ ... ]; ua lIajBH}"(HoTO MCcro BO ceKOj xpaM Aa cc llOCTaBli CTaT)'a ua Se'lHO )KHBHQTKpan IIToneMaj, [ ... ] Koja Ke HOCH HMC "IITOJIeMaj, 6paHll'ren lIa ErllnCT"; nOKpaj Hca Aa CC JlOCTaBli CTaTya Ha rnaBHHOT Eoc Ha xpaMOT KaKO My AaBa ua IITOneMaj n06eAIIlIt iKO op}')Kje, CCTO Toa HanpaBeHO Ha cnmeTCKH Ha'lllH ;I~ csewTcHHUHTC Aa Cli 'IeCTBYBaaT OSHe craTyH TpH naTH ):IHCSHO H Aa CH 06neKyaaaT ao caeTa 06ncKa; [ ... ) aa ce nOCTaall CTaT)'a Ha Kpa1l0T IITOJIeMaj H Ha KpaJlllIJ;aTa ApcHHoja ao BHaTpewHOCTa Ha ceKOj xpaM, SO o'((ajaTa CO CTaTYHTC lIa APyrHTC 6orosH; [ ... ] CeKoja cOAHHa npa3HHKQT ua Kpa1lOT IITone"mj [ ... ] ):Ia ce npa311yaa neT .QeHa nO'lHysajKlI 0):1 npSHOT AeH lIa McceuOT TOT, a cBelllTeHlIUHTe.Qa HocaT seHJJ;lI.,((a lI31leSaaT H.Qa npHHecYBaaT )Kp1'SH; [ ... J HCTOSO Aa liM ce AOlSOIlH Ha 06H'IIIHTe nyfe, na Aa MO)KaT H THe Aa npa3HyaaaT Ii ceKoja rO.QHHa Aa ro tlccrBysaaT BO HHSHHTe .QOMOSII. 3a /:Ia 11M ce 06jasH lIa clire ):ICKa ErHnjaJll1Tc ro aenH'JaT II \leCTsysaaT KpanoT H EorOT EnH¢aH EaxaplICT, cnope):l npOlllIWBHHOT 06H'Iaj II 3aKOH. Osaa OMYKa Aa cc Hcnllwe ua CTena 0):1 TSPA KaMeH co cseTO llHCMO, Hapo,((IIO nHCMO H xcneHCKO nHCMO, H ):Ia ce nOCTaSH ao CHTe xpaMOBH O.Q nps, STOp H TpeT pa3peJJ;, aeAHalll AO CTaTyaTa Ha BC'IHO )!{llBHOT Kpan."

Aa ce BpaTaM Ha npawalheTO-TCMa Ha OBOj TPY.Q: WTO J.tMa ,. cneUH<pH'IIIO, noce6110 HnH lIeccKojAHCSuo BO COAp)KHHaTa ua KaMCHOT OA

P03CTa? OArOBOpOT e: coceM IIHIllTO! KaKO lllTO BHAOBMe, BHCTHlicKaTa Ba)KHOCT Ha KaMCIIOT O.Q P03eTa e BO Toa WTO CTaHYBa 360p 3a npB npo­HajAeli Tp"nHCMeH H ABoja3H'leH naTnllC, na 1l3BCCHO BpeMC cnY)KClI KaKO eAHIICTBeH Knytl 38 paC'IHTYB8Ihe Ha crHnCTCKOTO xHcpornH<pCKO nHeMO. 110 OTKpHBalhCTO lIa APyrHTc HaTIIHCH 0,11; cepHjaTa, HaTIIlICQT 61111 A0001l-

170

Il Ta"l"l(OTO e nTOne~a; iV <flHnonaTOp (221-205 ro)\. cr.e.) " T.e. , 80 oorn3CHOCT 00 1(3110HHTe Hll erHueTCKa-ra YJo1eTHOCT.

HCTOf'Hlil.

HeT, H TyK3 3aSpWHna Heroe8T8 e8)!{HOC1' 3a JlHHrBHCTIlKaTa, BCYWHOCT, D.eKpeiiloiil 00 KaHoil HMa no~onr XHcpornmpCKH TeKCT O~OWTO Biilopu­oiU oeKpeiil 00 MeJ,u!JUc (KaMeHOT o~ P03CTa), ITa 3aToa 6ml It nOKopHCCH so AeUHI.<pp"paIbCTO Ha XHepOrnlt<pwre.

TOJIKY 3a HaTIIHCHTC, A cera, ~a ce 3anpamaMc: 30wiilo npocpe­copl-lTe ro o~6paJle TOKMY lIaTnHCOT "CnHWaH Ha KaMeHOT o~ P03cTa? AKo HMa SHC1'HHa so OHa WTO ro 36opysa8T - AeKa caKane Aa TparaaT no "CTapOMaKe):(OHCJOt" ja3HK pac'IHTyeajkH ro AeMOTCKOTO nHCMO, 30UlrUO 20

oiJ6pll/le OOKYMeHlnoiil Ha KOj liMa HajMa.llKY oeMoiilCKII iileKCEU (32 pc,a;a, HampOTlt 42 Ha CTena1'a OA ITH1'OM H ~ypH 74 pCJ1a Ha KaHOnCKaTa cre­na)? all: HaY'lHa, Me1'ORonOWKa rneAHa 1'O'lKa, nOnf'lIiO e Aa ce H36epe ~ HajAOnntOT 3anuc, OHOj UITO Il.aea HajMHory MO)!{1I0CTIl 3a IIAeHTlIcpllK8ll,H­ja - a He OHOj uuno liMa Haj6o.M6aciilu"tHO liMe. Ce 'IUHIt .neKa HalllHee npo­cpeoopll HC rHo SIIAcne ApynlTe 1I.eKpeTII Ha DTOnCMaIlAIITe, OCSCH olloj 3a KOjWTO 'Iyne CItTe - P03CTCKIfOT! CIfTe lIaTnlfCM CC nCCHO AOCTanHH, a npe­eOAHTe nt HMa AYP" if eo HajocHoBHaTa Hay'Ina nllTepaTypa;U 3a '1YJ10, eo TPYAOT Ha HaWllse npocpecopll - TOKMY Hea ja HeMa.l~

IS 3a 1I11YCTpa~lIja, r<e rll CliOMeHaM caMO npBIiTe HllillIl OCHOBIlH1'e I1lAal1llja 00 TeKCT II npeBoA ceplljllTa AeKpe1"Il. 3a KaHOneKItOT ACKpeT: S. Bireh, "Decree of Can opus", in S. Birch (00,), Records of the pasl: being English transfalions oflhe Assyrian and Egypliull mOllu­melliS, vol. VIII, Landon, 1876, 81·90; F. Chabas, "Lc deeret de Canape", in F. Chabas, Oeuvresdi­V(!r$es, vo l. 5, Paris J909, 488·495; G. Roeder, Die l"igyplische Religion in Te;clen und Bifdern, vol. Ill : Kulle IIndOrakef im allen Agyptell ,ZUrich, 1960, 142·166; R.S. Simpson. Demolic Grammar;n Ihe Ptolemaic Sacerdotal Decrees, Oxford, 1996,224-241; C. Wcschcr. "Tcxtc gree de I'inscription de Tanis", Revae archeoiogiquc, Nouvelle suie, vol. XIV (1864) , 49-55; E. Miller, .. Decouverte d'un nouvel exemplaire du deeret de Canape", Journal des savants 1883,214·229, <pOTorpn<tIHlL lin XCJIeHCKIIOTTCKCT 240-24\. 3n MCM~)!tCKItTe AeKpeTII: U. Kaplony·Heckcl, in TUATI. 236-246; F. Chabas, Oeuvres diverSI!$, tome 3. Paris 1903,95·202, pe'lIUtK 181-202; J. Lctronnc, Oell­vres choisies. tome 2, Paris 1881, 255-360; S. Bireh (cd.), Records oflhe pa.~/: being English trans· la/ions of/he Assyrian and Egyp/ian monumen/.~, val. IV, London 1875; W. Spiegelberg, Der de­mOlische Tcx/ del" Prieslerdekrele van Kanoplis und Memphis (Rosella) mil den hieroglyphischen lind griechischen Fassllllgell wtd dell/scher UberselZung lIebst Jema/ischcm Glossor, Heidelberg 1922, IIpcH3/taACItO BO 1990. 3n H3jl10BQTO 'mCTeII,C It KOliJepB31.1Hja lIa KaMeHOT, Upl! wro C nouropllo npo13epeH TeKCTOT It ce nOTuPfleltll /toceraWHItTe '11t'rmhll II nPCBOJ\It, v. E. Mill· er, N. Lee, K. Upriehard & V. Daniels, ,.The examination and conservation of the Roseua Stone at The British Museum" in A. Roy & p, Smith (OOs.), Tradifion ond Imlow/iOIl, Advunces in Conser­vation, IfC contributions 10 'he Mefbollfl/e COl/gress, 10·14 Oetobcr 2000, International Institute for ConsCl"Valion of Historic and Anislie Works (IIC), London 2000, 128·132.

"HaMeCTO CTpY'IIJa JIflTepal),pa, 301'OpHTe BoweUCKH II TeliTOB [11t'I"l1pnaT eaMO ce· II.}'M TpYAa, 11 Toa: ABa CpellHoWKruleKH Y'IC(iIlHlIH 3(1 cnOOelle'l KI! jaJIIK 0), elleK Upl1K33 lIa OO(lpeMCHItOT UeO'laHCKH AltjaJIeKT (!), ellell CTapOCJlOUCHCK Il pe'IItItK, eAeH TpaKTllT no an­re6pa OA XVI eeK, eAeH TPYA lIa ocnopYBaHItOT It KOH'I"pOBOp3C1t r . c. rPlllteelt't II. uajnoc­IlC, .!leMoTCKIiOT pe'IIIItK lIa OpnelIT3JJltltOT I1HCTItT)'T eo LlIIKaro.

2006 I XLII I 1-2 171

BojHcnaB CapaKHHCKH

MeTo"onofHjaTa Ha HaY'lHaTa pa50Ta Me Tepa Aa ce 3aAp)l{aM lIa

yllrre e"Ha Kyca pa50Ta. Ba)l{HOCTa Ha oSHe AeKpeTH e Toa WTO ce TPO­

nHCMeHH H Asoja3Hl.JUIf, If liTO nOCJ1Y)l{Hne KaKO Kny'" 3a ACIIHtrppHpali>C

Ha AOToraw HepaC'lli'raHOTO cnmCTCKO XHepOfJlHrpCKO IIHCMO. P .D,ypH H

Ha CTYAeHTHTe IIO <pHJlOJlofHja HM e COSpWCHO jacHo T1CKa Haj)l.05ap Kny'l

3a paC'HlTyaa}bC Ha Hcn03HaTO nHCMO Hn!:! ja3!:!K e AOKYMeHT co TCXCT ua

I10SCKe ja3HUH II I111CMa - co UOMOUl Na yiit6poeNofiio 1/ l1oaNafiiofiio, ce oemu¢pllpa HeiloaJ-taiuoilio.lt Erc lOWTO xaMCIIOT 0,11. P03CTa 6HJI TOJlXY

Ba)l{e!:! - TOj e npB npoHajneH cnmCTCKH ,lIOKyMCHT 0,11. TaKOB BH,lI. Ha COCCM

lICT Ha'lHH 6Hn npOTQ.nXYBall H ECXHCTYHCKHOT uaTnHC, KOj CTaHaJI OC­

Ilona la paC"IHT)'aalhe Ha CTaponepCHCKOTO, 6a5HJlOHCXOTO H cnaMCKOTO

KJlHlleCTO I1HCMO. 19

A cera, Aa BIIAHMC: spa OCHosn Ha milio II co KaKSU cuopeo6u I1J>O<t>cco­

PlfTC ce 06H,lICnC Aa ro npO,llOn)l{aT AeJloTO Ha npeTxOAHHTC IlCTpa)l{ysalm?

Qsa e MHory SaJKHO, a ese Ii lOWTO. Dpso, KOJIKY liTO liM e nOl HaTO Ha . . HaY'lHliltHTC, Aocera He C npOH3mCH HIlTy eAeH TCKCT lIa "CTapoMaxCAoH-

CXH" jalHx - 3I1a"l1l, THe He MOJKenC Aa rll npOBcpaT ,lI06HCHHTC 06J1llltll co

COOASCTHH, HCTO Taxa "crapoMaxCAOIICXH".l!O BTOPO, cc IIpawysaM AaJlIl

soonwTO Il MOJKCJlC Aa HajAaT JlHHrBHCTII'lKH napaJlCJlII co )1pyrH aHTll'lXH

ja3HltH; KOJlXY liTO lHaM, npo¢ecopHTC ce npo¢eCHOlianHO nocaeTcml

lIa C)1Ha COCCM ,lIpyra Hayxa, na He BcpyaaM Acxa ycneaJlc Jla aKa)1CMCKO

111180 Aa ro H3y·JaT CTaporp'lXHOT; CTapocrllneTCKHOT HC fO Hli cnOMcuy­

BaM! 3Ha"lH, epa Koja Il11HIBUCmU·tl(a OCHosa, epa 1(011 3HaelVa, Gp3 KOU opy'iu U360pil, Sp3 I(OU iiapaJleAlI ce iUeMeJlU HUB/motU. iUpyo? KOJlxy WTO

" KaKO wm MO}Ke Ila ce 6<1/1H Kaj I,·F. Champollion, Prlici.f du systeme hhiroglyphique des anciens Egyptiens, Paris 1824 111111, ywre non06po, ao HerOllOTO nltCMO AO Raclte (Lel­tre iI M. Vocier relolive a I'alphabet des hiCroglyphes phomJ/iques, 1822); MOllHlC IIK'TCpeCHO

paCKa}K3HO 3a onlllTll ny6JJHKa Kaj S. Singh, The Code Book; The Science 0/ Secrecy/rom An· cient Egyptta Quan/um Cryptography. New York 2000. HajHoBo ITPY'IHO ACIIO e 1'PYAOT ua O. Meyerson, The Linguisl and the Empero~: Napoleon and Champollion ~ Quest to Decipher the Ro­sella Stone, Randoln House Trade, 2005 (nan vidi).

" MeronOJlOWKII pa3paOO1'CHO 0/\ H. Rogers, Writing Systems: A Linguistic Appr()(lCh, Oxford 2005, 00 HarnaCKa BP~ Il<1HrllHC1'H"KHTe Hell03l1aHl\l.Il\; nOKOIH<peTHO Kaj W. A. Mai­ley (cd.), Orthography sllIdies: ortides on new writing systems, London 1964 .

.. V. H. C. Rawlinson. Archaeologia 36 (1853), 74; L.W. King & R.C. Thompson, The sculpttlres and inscripth>n a/Darius the Great on the rock a/Bchisttln in Persia, London 1907; uaj-

11 0110 6110rpacpcKO Aeno 3a PQnHHCOH, 00 ACTallHo 06jacllYBatt.e 1Ia 06pa6oTKa-ra lIa HaT­IlHCOT, e L. Adkins, Empires a/the Pla;II; Henry Rawlinson and the Lost Languages 0/ Babylon, New York 2003.

lG ,D,CT3J1110 33 j 33ltKOT Ha alrrH'IKllTe MaKeAOfll.lll, KaKO H 06jacHYB3lhe 3a Toa 3O WTO mOCHTe, He ce ):IOBOJlHH 3a):la ce ):IC¢mllHpa KapaKrepOT Ka ja3liKOT. Kaj H. npoe· Ba, CUlyiluu 311 IlJIIUIl'iK/lIue MQKeiJQII~II. CKonjc 1997, CTp. 80-114, oc06. 90-99; llHAH ro H IICORaMnCWIIOTO HtITepojy BO KCACJlHHKOT ,JlellCc" (09.03.2007, CTp. 28-32).

172 HCTO~Hll\

MO)l(CB.Qa ccpaTaM, Bp3 HMKOIl, OCBeH Up3 Ao6paTa Bonja, 1I0311aBalhCTO lIa

Maj'HtHKOT ja311K II orpO~1Ha'r'a )l(en6a Aa ce "lIaj.Qe" TeKCT Ha CTapOMaKC­

.QOHCKII ja3llK. AKo OBa C Ha8HCTIIHa TaKa, CTaHYBa 360p 33 lIrpaIbC ,,6poj­

Kit II 6YKBIl", a ne 3a "ItHrBl{CTliKa. Ha TaKOB Ha'lMH, aKO caKaMC 11 aKO

OllBOItMC .QOBOJIHO BpeMe, Ha KaMCHOT OJ( P03eTa MO)l(CMC Aa npO'lliTaMC

WTO HII C Aparo.

0].1 npocpecoplfTe 1l03HaBMC YWTe eAlla pa6OTa: ACMOTCKOTO rmCMO

Aoccra 611no TOJlKysaHo norpeulHo. Ho HliSHOTO TBp.Qelbe He caMO UI1"O lie

e jacHo - ,n.anH lIaUHfTe 3Haelba 3a .u;eMOTCKOTO nllCMO ce npOMaweHH BO

lICnOCT, Hnll caMO lIa OBOj KaMCH co AeMOTCKO II11CMO e namtWaH "CTapo­

MaKCAOHCKII" TeKCT, HO p;ocera HIIKOj He 3a6enc)I(aJI? - TyKy M He e nOTKpc­

neHO co HIIKaKOB apryMcHT. 3a .u;a lie 3rpcrnaM, KC ce 3aAP)l(aM Ha ASCTe ..

MO.lKHOCTI1; 110, HajnpBllH Aa BH.QHMe rnTO C, BCYWIIOcr, ACMOTCKOTO fmc­

MO.'

XlIcpornmtX:KOTO III1CMO 6 HJlO OCMrlCJIeHO 3a Aa ce KOpMCTH lIa

cnllrpacpCKH cnOMeHllL\ll rlnll ua HMll03aHTHIl, ll,BpcrH rpa.u;6H; 110, Kora

Tpe6aJIo .u;a ce 6enc)({Il 6P30, co MaCTIlJIO Ha nanHpyc, nllwYBalbeTO co

XHepormlcpli 6HJIO MaKOTpllllo II 6aBHo. 3a Taa uen, HajnpBIlH ce pa3BIlna

eJVla lIerOBa Bap"jaHTa, Hape'leHa XltCpaTCKO nllcMO, a 0/1: xllCpaTCKOTQ

IIIlCMO nO/l:OL\Ha cc pa3BHJIO /l:eMOTCKoTO.11 3Ha'lH, ACMOTCKOTO nHCMo,

lIapC'l.CHO 0/1: EmnjaHHTe - "IIHCMO 3a AOKYMCllnf" (seS n' set), a IlOAOUIla

o.Q rpll,HTe - ,,3a nHIllYBalhe nHCMa" (episro!ographike), e TpeT pa3aoeH C"Ta­

AllYM ua enllleTCKOTO IlHCMO.11 HajcrapHTc 06nHll,H Ha ACMOTCKOTO mlCMO

)l,aTHpaaT UO VII BeK cr.e., a e)l,eH BeK nO}:(OJJ;Ha co OBa nHCMO ce nltwYBaIle

PC'IHCH CIlTe a}:(MilHilCTpaTl1BHH, npaBIiH 11 eKOHOMCKH TeKCTOUH. Bo

V H IV BeK cr.e. co )l,eMOTCKO IlHCMO seKe ce II1lwys3ne H peIlHrllcKH H

nllTeparypHH TCKCTOBH, a BO PUMCKHOT ncpuo,n. 61lJIO e.QIlHC"TBCHO mlCMO

BO aKTlmUa YlloTpe6a, nOKpaj rp'IKHoT anti>a6eT H naTIlHCKOTO nHCMO.

TIOCJleAHUOT n03HaT 3anHC A3TIlpa op; 11 AeKeMspH 452 rOAlllla H.e. 3Ha'l.1I.,

}:(eMOTCKOTO nHCMO 6HJlo HeaepojaTHo BHTamlO: aKTHBHO ce KOpl1CTenO

ucnlt CAHHaCCCT BCKOUIl.11

" Cf J. H. Johnson, Thus Wrote 'Onchshesholl'lY - All Introductory Grammar of Demot­ic, Third Edition, Chicago 2000; F. HoITmann, Agyplel!, Krdlur rmd Lebenswell il! griechi.!ch-ro_ mischer Zeit. Eine Dorslelltmg noch den demolischen Queli<m, Akadernie V~rlag, Berlin 200J (non vidi).

" Mowuc AC"I"anltO pa3paOOrel(O I( o6jacIleTQ Kaj M. Depauw. A Compa>lion 10 demot­ic studies, Papyrologiea Bruxellellsia 28 (1997); v. IllTpl(Ka30T Ha J. H. Johnson (JOIlrlmlofNear Easlem SlIrdies 60.1 (2001),55-56.

" H CKonKY nOB3)1(UH 30npKIt co AeMOTCKH AOKYMeHTH: E. Brescian;, Tesli demotici nella Collezione Michaelides, Roma 1963 (lion vidr); P. J. Frandscn (ed.). The Carlsberg Papy· ri I: Demotic Te;rls/rom the ColI,,<;li{)n, Copenhagen 1991; P. J. Frandsen & K. Ryho\t (cds.), The

2006/ XLII 11 -2 173

BojHcnaB CapaKHIICKH

lllTO Hit Ka)KYBa OHa? flpBO, ACMOTCKOTO mlCMO HitTy C, HHTy MO)KC Aa 6KAC MaKCAOHCKO nIfCMO, HIfTY naK Aa IfMa KaKBa l:I Aa C BpcKa CO MaKc­

AOlllfja, 3awTO ce jaBYBa "pen MaKCnOHUHTe BOOnllJTO n:a lIanp3BaT YHII­Tapna n:P)KaBa, a lie naK n:a OCBojYBaaT It Aa BJIHjaaT Bp3 Apym lIapOAll..2•

STOpa, It scpojaTllo IlOBa)KHO 3a TeoplljaTa lIa n:saju:aTa npocpccoPH: n:aJII1, MO)Kc611, fmc Tpc6a n:a nOBepYBaMc nCKa nHCMO llJTO CC KOPIICTCJIO Cn;Huac­ceT SCKa 11 lIa Koe e uamll1l3UO He Mope, T)'Ky OKeaH on: AOKYMCHTH e Ile­ooaOAHO UAU fio'ipeulHo iipoiUoAKyaaHo, iia cmOUiutil/Uie llaY"HlIl/II, KOII ooce'ia fipeaeAe UJljaollu/{u i)eMoiiicKu i)OKYMClliilu, ;Ja i)aa aCKa pa60ma IlC YCUCWiC ou iipcu031laaili aCKU lIa "K(l.MclIOiii 00 P03ciUa" 6CYUlIIociii lIMa M.UKCOOIlCKU iiiCKCUi? .ua HI 3a60paBIfMC, TOraill, It Aa rH 1136pltWCMC CHTC

AoccrallJlllt IlpeBOAIt; Aa ja nOHHlllTItMC CCTa Aocera npoY'ICHa AOL\HC)Klla HCTOpltja lIa ErltnCT, It }."Ia nO'lIICMC OnIlOBO. 3aWTO, OBa WTO ABajuaTa npocpcoopH ro TBpAaT C Muory nOCCpH03110, OAOlllTO BcpojaTllo It caMHTC C¢aKaaT.

LUTO npoll3Jlcrysa on Aoccra Ka)K3HoBo? Pa60Ta-ra C Muory CAHOC­T3BH3. K3KO WTO Ka)KaB norope, KJiY'1II110T QCKOP BO ACllmcppllpathCTO Ha CntrlCTCKIiTe XIICpOrJIllcpll 61111 lIanpaacll TOKMY apl OCHoaa It co nOMOW 113 ACMOTCKHOT CrltnCTCKIt If lIa c-rapOrp'-lKIlOT TCKCT Ha KaMCIIOT 0.0. Po-

3CTa. Cera, npo¢ccoplfTC lie y6ClIYBaaT }."ICKa nCMOTCKIfOT TeKCT na OBO; AOKYMCIIT lIBa BCKa CC '!IlTaJI 1I0rpCW1I0; HO Toa 3I1a'," ACKa cc norpcwllo npoTOJIKYBaUIf It XHCpOrJIltcpItTe. lllTO 3Ha'-llt OBa? .D:cKa CHOT lIaY'-ICIi CBeT }1Becrc COp;ItHIt ja H3Y'IYBaJl 'ICTIIPIlMlUICHHYMCKaTa IICTopltja Ha EClfnCT Bp3 norpCWll1f npCMHCIt? .uCKa crHnToJlorlljaT3 C npIlBIl}1, H }lCKa CIITe CrHllTOJI031f ce ao cOCToj6a Ha KOJIeKTIIBlla 3a6ny,n:CHOCT Koja Tpae ,n:Ba BC­

Ka? Cnopc,n: npocpCCOplfTC, BPCMC C ce lIa ce H36pIfWC; lIa cc BpaTHMC. TO-raw, BO 1799 It lIa TprHcMe 011 nO'ICTOK. •

Ho, IIHC ceKaKo HCMa 11:a co CTOPHMC TOa, nOpa}."lH cnua npOCTa npH'-IHlla. HHC ce 3aHHMaBaMC COnl-lHrBHCTIIKa If HCTopHja, a ,n:BajuaBa npo-

Carlsberg Papyri 3: A Miscellany of DemOlic TexiS ond Siudies, Copenhagcn 2001: BO UOHOBO

BpcMe e ct nopc¢epcfITlia 36f1pK3T3 fl3 YflHseplf1TeTOT Tufts (Boston/Grafton/Medford) _ Papyrologicaf Resources ill Pel'"$ellS. /tOCT:lUHa H on-line (hnp:l/www.pcrseus.tufls.edufTcxtsipa­pyri.html), K3KO H KaTallOJ"OT fla YHHoep3JITeTOT Duke (Durham, NC) -Olllille Cola/ague of lite Duke Papyrus Calfee/ion, http://scriptorium.1ib.duke.eduipapyrusltcxts!. UcnoceH upernc/t Ha 36"PKllTe K3j J. Oates, R. Bagnall, W. Willis & K. A. Worp, "Checklist of Editions ofGrcek, Latin. Dcmolic and Coptic Papyri, Ostraca and TablelS", BASP. Suppl. 9 (2()(H).

/-I 3a BpcMeTO H H3'fHHOT fla ¢-oPMHpaft.e Ill! M3KeAOHCK3TI1 APlK3Ba v. H. npo­caa, CiUy;'uu 30 amuu'IlwiUe MaKeAOHf.U\, CKouje 1997, c-rp. 37-44: Idem, HciUapl<­ja "a Apre3l\HTe. CI;QlTje 2004, CTp. 139-2<\5. 3a M3KellOHCKaTa BJlaCT DO CpeAOJeMjeTO,

v. <:1>. n3ll3JOrJlY, I1ciUapujo Ilo XClleIIllClUlf'll(uaiU aepuoo, CKonje 1995. passim, K3KO H

I1cmopuja IjQ Eauiol/lnue (DO ne~3T).

174 H~Of'Hll\

cpecopll - co KBa311J1l1HraliCTllKa II ncea}:lOliCToplija. Osa e cePH03HO 05-BlilleHlIe, HO BO l..\enOCT My O}:lrOBapa lIa OHa WTO Tue 1m ro nOKa)!(aa. A UlTO Hli nOKa)!(aa TlIe?

ilpeo, IIU nOKa)!(aa lIeKa ce euytuUiw/e 80 ucUipaJICY6al-be 6eJ oa ja Hm1pa6aUi OCHoeHaUia Hay'lHa II MeUiooollolliKa uoo2oill0/3Ka 3a ona WTO CaKaaT}:Ia ro ItCTpa:+:aT. Tile HHTy rllll3y'mIle COOIl,BeTliliTe aHTlf'lKH ja31l-1..\1I Ha aKalleMcKo lUiSO, 1U1T)' naK rll 06pa60TllIle lIapaTIIUHIiTC, JlIiTCpa­TypHliTC H cnHrpacpcKIiTC 1i3BOpii coapeMcHIi HIlH pC1lCaaHTIHI 3a np06-1leMOT lUTO caKaaT lIa ro npoy'!aT.

BUiapa, Hli IIQKa:+:aa ,[IeKa ucUipaJICyeauUi 6eJ HeKoj (JuOllue U oupae­oaH MewoaollolUKu KpuUiepuYM. Koj3Hae 30WTO, TIlC 3enc C,[ICH e/l,IiIlC­TaeH AOKYMCl!T, ro QTCeKnC 0,[1 ApyntTe l1IeCT co KOIl e opralicKH sp3aH, ro 1t3/l,BOllnC caMO Hero OJJ; Hnja.QHIfI..\IfTe .QpynI l1ITO My ce CPOAIIIl, Ii eBe, ro 06pa601)'8aaT KaKO yltliKaT, co WTO caMHTe ce6ecii Cli OHeB03MO:+:lIJIe cnope}:l6a 1-1 JUlTepHa npOBepK8 Ha HHBHIlTe HaOJJ;1l npe,!l.Qa m 05jaaaT.

TpeUio, !til nOKa)Kaa }:IeKa YMeaT }:Ia ce oakecyeaaUi U21l0paHlUCKU u ..uaAW{U03HO KOH oeoeeKoeHuUie ucUipGJlCyealf>a HG ciiioi«uqu opyiu HGy'lHUI{U. Tlie e}:lHQCTaBHO lie ce cornaCYBaaT, liJlll e.QHOCTaSHO m oT<j:lp­JlaaT JNcerawmnc Hay'llill c-raeoell - II ro npaeaT Toa 6e3 IHlKaKali apry­MeHTli IUlH }:IliCKYCHja. Jt13pa3OT "ltHe He npH¢aKaMe" He e HaY'IlIa AIlCKy­cHja.

M 'teUiepUio, Tile O'{lirJIe}:lHO l..\eHaT 1IeKa 3aMHCJleHH KOItCTPYKl..\llli KaKO "oTnyfA all", 3Ha'iaT "BO ErlineT"; nOe]:lHOCTaaHO Ka)f(aHO, Uiue ce y6eoeHu aeKa, UKO HemUio lIMa U Haj..ua.!w U[QHca oa e i«O'tkO, lUoillW e oe­cjJUHIltUU6HO i«O'tHO. A OBa e MHOry, MHOry .QaneKY 0,0; KaKaa 1-1 }:Ia e Hay­

" . Ha OBOj Ha'iIlH, npocpecopliTe ]:IHCKpeTHO ja y61lja HaY'lHaTa

MeTo.u;OJlorlIja.

2006/XLII/I-2 175