2013 07 15 publication section(36)

Jah: 2011.12.1 ngaix. ~ 2013.07.15 ngaix, mhai (36). Dee yuh lih - Cub caw yuh si tang Meung Vax.

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Cao pu pliak lai ~ Sam Sang. Sang Kaw. zl;ydef,vduf;]o}~OmrfOmif:/ zl;ydef,wSrf;_ayj.vduf;wh:sv;pmif;cldif; (Editor). Omif,auj:? 佤译/三木桑傣译/尚. 果 http://www.wskeungwa.blog.com. http://you.video.sina.com.cn wastatenewsagency

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P a viex buan son daux vawng: Meung Vax kum ngawm mai pa prawng: been yiien yawg Meung Man daux hak tiex

Keng Tung mai ploi kix lox pa grum rhawm tix tau son nyawm ot haok huan mai paox phuan grawng. 2013 num khix 7 – 12 ngaix, pa viex buan son daux vawng: Meung Vax mai pa viex buan son ka pa prawng: son yiien yawg daux Asu yax Meung Man, kaoh khaix hoik lai graing kix lox mai paox dex a liah taix na ri: bawg yam, kix baox ploi lox pa hoik grum rhawm tix ka mai paox phuan grawng son ny-awm ot haok huan tau piang: meung.

Pa viex buan son vawng: Meung Vax pa yuh thuang cang: tax Cao Kawx Ang, fux thuang cang: tax kuad Ciiet, tax Woe Siox Yuing, pa hawt hu mai tax Li Cu Liiex, tax Cai Sam khawm cao kaing daux bang naing greem 171 khawm phuan cub.

Pa viex son pa prawng been yiien yawg Meung Man U Teng Caw pa yuh thuang cang:, kawn koe pa viex son lien pa ot daux kawx fang pu pa yuh ti au cang: chiux see ling Awng Tan Thut, pa yuh sang cawx chiung chi see ling Tan Thun U in kix.

Krax kum ngawm kix mai paox yuh tix daux lox mhawm chawm khaw, mawh ru rhie: kix lox pa cu cha si nax lien mai paox. pa viex buan son Meung Vax hoik teei pa mawh grawh grawng khawm uik plih lox piang: pheen voe ngai paox, mawh son si mhie: hak tiex Meung Man nyawm ot kaux cong yiien yawg, kaoh khaix hoik lai ngaox lao mai paox, kix khawm ra plak hoik lai grum lox ka mai paox.

Ot yam kum ngawm mai paox, pa viex buan son plak Asuyax kix ka hoik tang ngaox dee lut tix, gaux rhawm ka lai kum krai mai

paox. Vawng: Meung Man ka hoik daing koe

krax ce ka krax kum ngawm kix mai paox bawg in, U Teng Caw fux cu six ka ngaox lao krax pa si mie: si miang vawng: U Teng Seng ka kix, yam in, daux Asu yax kawn yuh krax prawng: lox mhawm mai pui daux hak tiex ku cau ku plak, ang ex doh yuh tix deeh plak khaix tix, hu pui si voe khawm uik, khaw lai yuh tix haok huan mai paox, ku cub ku caw lai nab yam ka paox, yeen kaing ting mawh kaing: iak, nhie: lai ling: ing tiang: ka paox tix, viex lox mhawm ru rie: kaing: pa lih sin ax khawm mu.

U Teng Cawx ka ah, Meung Man sang cawx pa mawh been kaux cong pa khraox phao, Meung Vax ka chix tix ngaox lao krax pa si mhie tix si voe ngai, lawk lox pa mhaing pex tix tang kuang hak tiex cao tix, cu ang cu tix tang mawh ti grawng.

Daux prawng lox tau, Awng Tan Thut ka krai lao krax prawng mai cub tang cau an kix ku plak, ti blah khee ang tie: bre hawt lox

pa hoik tat mai paox, pui plak praix nhie: sawk tix coh lox si nax, kieh kaing cu ca jao:,

(Hu si toe plah 2)

PA VIEX SON DAUX VAWNG MEUNG VAX HU KUM NGAWM MAI CUB CAW BUNG KAING SON KRAX YIEN YAWG GLAWK MEUNG ROB ROM MEUNG MAN, DAUX VENG KENG TUNG. zl;wmifwlof iof;ikef:rldif:]o} uGj,plyf.xlyf:tkyf,ukrf auj,rwD, ckdif;ygifvgif;irf:bAef

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2

krax lud in kix ka koe mai yix cao ah.

Ot yam kum ngawm mai paox, kix ka yung yi, khaix in sax, ang du ngie plak piang: pa thie krax lai ling ing tiang: mai paox, pui hak tiex khawm lien ka mawh nan, lai nab yam lai haok huan tau.

Pa viex buan son ka Me-ung Vax ka baox yung yi, hak tiex Meung Vax mawh pa ot greem Asuyax Meung Man ti dauh, ang doh chix yuh krax luk lik luk liak ka Asuyax, ka ang chix gaih tix khaing hak tiex rob rom Meung Man, mawh ngie si

mie: tix tang bung kuang hak tiex dee ot tix.

Pa yoek pa awp hoik tawng mawh pa laux yuh kawn pui pi-ang meung, nawh ka mawh pa cu ca yuh krax haok huan Meung Vax, khee nan, kawn pui khawm vawng: Meung Vax sang sau ri-ang: mai Asuyax Meung Man khawm kawn pui piang: meung sau riang: ka plak tik pa yoek pa awp in kix.

Ex ka hoik tawng, Asu yax Meung Man hoik daing tawx krax gaw sawn son haok huan Meung Vax mai lum Meung Man glawk pon Meung La, ca mawh khaw krax kaing: pa yuh, khaw tix pon krax teem ka ku plak.

Pa viex son Meung Vax ka yung yi, Meung Vax hoik yuh krax yiien yawg haok huan mai Asuyax hoik koe (20) num haoh phao, kaing: pa tix ex ka hoik yaox mai paox ka hoik luan tix ih, ex khawm ra plak ka hoik sau ri-ang: tix son kaux cong haok huan hak tiex dee ot, khaix in sax ka khaw tix mawh nan, lai nab yam

lai yung yi, lai gau sawn haok huan mai paox.

Tax Cao Kawx Ang thuang cang: ka hoik daing gaux rhawm ka pon ru rie: kaing: bawg in pi-ang: pheen mai paox, ka mawh krax mhawm mai paox si voe ngai, khaix hoik grum lox ka mai paox, kix kawn lai yeen cum ka lox pa si du rhawm mai paox.

Plak bo, pa viex buan son ka Meung Vax tawm yuh priex: gaok pui laik yam an sawm tau khawm uik, kix hoik lai yaok cung plai mai paox, ah lox mhawm tau, kah kaing ang krox lox ang khaw ang kix grai uik, hoik mawh krax mhawm son khawm ra plak si voe ngai.

Pa hoik grum lox pa viex buan son Meung Man mai Meung Vax daux bang kum ru rie: kaing: si nax bawg in ka daux Keng Tung mawh nan.

K. khawm ra plak kawn caw: sau riang: greem lox pa hoik tat cao kaing ting mai paox kah ka in son yiien yawg haok huan mai paox.

KH . Si nax Meung Man mai Meung Vax khaw lai nab yam yung yi ka paox tix, viex been yiien yawg, prawng kaing: si nax , koe lox koe kaing: krai mhawm mai paox son yiien yawg haok huan tau ling ju.

G . phan kaing: lih si nax lien khawm ra plak, khaw lai yeen rhawm ka paox, nhiiet viex lox mhawm chawm khaw hu prawng mai paox.

NG . Meung Vax mawh hak tiex pa ot greem Meung Man ti dauh, ang doh chix yuh krax luk lik luk liak ka Asuyax, ka ang chix gaih tix khaing, Meung Vax cu tix tawx riang: son yiien yawg haok huan hak tiex nyiiex ma.

H . son sang kieh Meung Vax kaux cong haok huan mai pluat tik pa yoek pa awp in kix, Asu yax Meung Man kawn caw tix tawx riang: son ku plak.

Pa tawk cum yeen lai ka mai paox plak Asu yax U Teng Caw, Meung Vax tax Cao Kawx Ang pu cang daux 2013 num khix 7 – 12 ngaix daux cing tong.�

(Continued from page 1)

O t ka krax grawng pa teei mhaing daux vawng: Me-

ung Vax an, pa yuh cu six daux ming cux tang ka kawn vax ot hak tiex man U Khun Thun Lu, fux cu six U Sai Pao Nap 2013 num khix 7 – 11 ngaix hoek daux Pang Kham.

Plak ngawb daix taix plak na ri:, tax kuad Ngaox fux cu six daux vawng: Meung Vax, fux cong see ling tax kuad Kloi, tax kuad Run, shu chi daux see fax woe tax Sam Lu, cu six daux cub

caw kuad song tax Bo La Kham, pu cang daux ce-ung kong pu tax Yien Se-ung Ping, chang vu fux pu cang daux pa yuh krax si doe mai plak praix tax cheung Ai Kaw, fux pu cang tax Sam Khun in kix rieb kum ngawm mai kix daux ny-iiex bang kum cong chang.

Pa mawh cao pu pliak lai lox daux ceung kong pu yax Huang Chaix Siien mawh cao pu

pliak lox si kah kix mai paox plak lox man.

Jauh tix mawh tax kuad Ngaox pa viex buan son cao kaing Me-ung Vax ah lox rieb hoek toek bleeih ka kix, mai

krai lao krax been pa viex pa ti rob rom, khawm krax ot grawng koe ku plak.

Tax Khun Thun Lu mai tax Sai Pao Nap ka

(Hu si toe ka plah 3)

Cao kaing daux vawng Meung Vax kum ngawm mai cao kaing Ceu pui vax pa ot daux Meung Man.






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K Rax pa paoh cub HPA – son pa gau plak pai saux jhak

ngia bawg pon yuh tix daux veng Pang Sang. 2013 num khix 7-15 ngaix, krax khrawh khrawm cub caw ka la ying kawx son plak pai saux jhak ngia, pa paoh cub HPA son pai sux jhak ngia: daux hak tiex Meung Vax bawg (4)paoh tix daux veng Pang Kham dee gau cub HU son pa pai saux jhak ngia, pa gau bawg in sang caw: tix gau daux ti num plak bawg yam, kix mawh pa ruah khaing plak greem ku dauh ku dee, pa tauk lih khaing lai pa gau, ot daux paoh kix krax pa sang gau, pa yuh kaing daux lum si dah Me-ung Vax, sara pa gau an kix hoek laik yam khawm uik.

Plak ngaix ra taix plak, krax paoh son sang gau sawn kix tix jauh paoh tix daux ot cub HU, pa yuh fux cu six daux vawng Meung Vax tax kuad Ngaox, pu cang tax Yiien Seung Ping:, cu six daux cub caw bun dai yax Wo Kui Rong, chux cang daux lum si dah Me-ung Vax Shoeng Cheung Taux, fux chux cang yax Ma Nux in kix hoek laik yam mai tawx lox ah si kah si diex.

Pa mawh cao thung bung daux cub caw: HU Tong Cia Ciang mawh cao bung mai ngaox lao krax pa sang caw: kix tix gau bawg in khawm mu, pa sang caw: kix tix gau

grawng si dah pai saux in kix kao tix cau, kix sang caw: tix gau kao khix daix bawg yam, kao ra khix mawh gau tix grawh grawng, liah khix sang hu cheu tix gaik jhak grawng saux daux lum si dah Meung Hawx, khaix hoik si dauh bawg yam, kix sang deeh hoek gawng ot ku kaux, sang caw: tix nghiiet krax guah cao kaing cao kham kaing: yuh dee ot. ot yam krai lox Tong Cia Chiang ka tawx lox si diex ka piang: kix loe grawng:-

K : si mie: pa gau in kix

ku kaux bre sau riang: tix daux bawg yam pa yaox tix gau, yuh tix chix krax pa gau khawm mu.

Kh : si mie: kix bre hawt lox ah si kah tat nyiiex gau lai, ot daux gau sawn tix, lai grum rhawm nab yam ka sara cao gau, viex rawm daux krax gau sawn.

G : si mie: kix ku kaux yuh tix mawh pa laoh pa lhie:, tawx riang: son haok huan krax pai saux jhak ngia Meung Vax voe ngai .

Luan khaing hoik tawx krax si diex gau ka piang: ny-awm pa gau bawg in khawm mu, ka si mie: sara cao gau an kix, viex rhawm rhi tix hu gau tawm mhawm, tawx krax lhak haing piang: kawn pa gau in kix ku kaux.

Tax Shoeng Cheung Taux viex buan son kix nyiiex lum si dah krai lox yam an, si

mie: pa gau in kix ku kaux, bre grum rhawm mai paox, nghiet lox cao gau, nab yam ka lox ah si kah tat nyiiex gau lai, ang map krax phauk gau pa tawx pui ka tix ku plak.

Khaix an, tax Yiien Se-

ung Ping: ka ah lox laoh lie: ka krax teem gaw pa tawx cub caw HU ka hak tiex Meung Vax, ka tawx lox si diex ka pi-ang: pa gau in kix ku kaux, si mie: kix viex krax pa tawng: grawng pa chix in kix in yuh kaing: mhawm son hak tiex nyiiex ma tix ku kaux.

Ka nghoik tawm mawh

tax kuad Ngaox pa tawx lox ah si kah si diex ka piang: kix khawm mu, mhaing kix bre sau riang: daux krax pa yaox tix gau, krai lao kix mhong tawng krax cud ca grawng pai saux jhak ngia Meung Vax, si mie: kix sau riang: son haok huan krax pai saux jhak ngia: Meung Vax si voe ngai.�

krai lao nang lox pa viex tix mai rhawm kaud ngai

jhak ka son haok huan kaux cong Meung Vax.

Khaix nghiiet lox ah

si kah krai cao kaing kawn vax pa ot daux hak tiex man in kiex, tax kuad Ngaox ka yung yi, sang bre tix Ngaox lox ah si kah si mhie: kiex mai tax kuad Pang. mai ah lox laoh lhie: ka lox pa tawx son kaux cong haok huan Meung Vax.

Tax kuad Ngaox ah nin, ot daux hak tiex Me-ung Man, kawn Vax kla haoh ceu hun grawng,

krax kaud rhawm sawn kla ang awm paox, krax kaud son haok huan kaux cong cau pui tix, nyawm ot nyawm koe Meung Man mawh ti mu. lawk kaing pa ang mhawm yuh krax luk lik luk liak ka Asu yax in kix ang ex doh yuh.

Tax kuad Ngaox ka ah nin, kawn Vax ku cau pa ot ku dauh, son sang kaux cong haok huan cub cau, ex caw tix nhie: lai ling ing tiang ka paox, yuh tix mawh lox ti gum cum ti mu, phan

ang lai ling: ka paox, lox su she chix nhie si nax, tawm lai ling ka paox tawm tawng rhawm rhi krax kaud paox, si mie ex awm nyiiex ti lhang prang ti mu.

Daux ngawm kix

mai paox, kawn lai tawx rhawm kaud son lox mhaing Meung Vax tix tang lai bung sawn ka hak tiex nyiiex ma cao tix, krax kum ngawm kix mai paox hoik daux lox mhawm chawm khaw.�

(Pa si toe ka plah 2)

Cub HPA paoh bang gau sawn krawng pai saux bawg(4)






4

D aux 2013 num khix 7.17 ngaix plak ngawb daix taix na

ri:, pa yuh pu cang daux cub pa yuh krax si toe mai plak praix tax Cao Kawx Ang, fux pu cang tax cheung Ai Kaw, See Loex, pa yuh liien lawx chux chux cang Yang Ci, fux cu re-ung Lawx Cee Yung, fux chux cang daux lum si tah Meung Vax yax Ma Nux, pa yuh fang yi cang: Ai Shui in kix rieb kum ngawm mai cub pa tawx

krax teem son brax kua kawn iak piang: meung, Ma Ling Nax kawx Ting an khan kix nyiiex bang kum daux cub caw: pa yuh krax si toe mai plak praix . Tax Cao Kawx Ang viex buan son ah lox rieb hoek toek bleeih ka cub caw Ma Ling nax Kawx Ting, yaog yaw krax teem joh pa tawx kix, krai lao kix mhong tawng: krax ot grawng koe Meung Vax, vawng: Meung Vax daing gaux

rhawm ka krax teem gaw: pa tawx cub caw pa teem son brax kua kawn iak piang: meung ka hak tiex Meung Vax, mai sang tawx riang: rao ka kaing: yuh ku plak. Ma Ling Nax Kawx Ting ka ah lox yaog yaw: kah rieb tax Cao Kawx Ang in kix tix kum ngawm mai kix, jauh khaix tawx kix krax teem ka Meung Vax num luan, ot krax baox hoek bawg in, hoik yaox ka thai loh hak tiex Meung Vax tix miex nyao, hoik daing gaux rhawm ka yaox tix nawh ku plak, nawh tawm viex buan son kix cub pa tawx krax teem ka kawn iak piang: meung ngaox lao krax kaud grawng sawn kix tix sang yuh daux hak tiex Meung Vax, kaoh khaix hoik lih gaik jhak kix nawh ku plak bawg in, krax pa teem kix sang yuh tix daux hak tiex Me-ung Va . Ot yam kum ngawm kix mai paox, pa hawt hu mai Ma Ling Nax Kawx Ting pa kaux Ting Ling mai Ciien Thawx

Nu woe la ka ngaox lao nang kaing pa yuh cub caw: kix ku plak, daing gaux rhawm ka hoek tix hak tiex Meung Vax, si mhie: khawm ra plak lai sau riang: tau si voe ngai son brax kua kawn iak an khan kix. Khaix hoik kum ngawm kix mai paox, kix kawn hu gaik jhak nyiiex lum si dah Man pa ot pang kham khawm nyiiex lum si dah Meung Vax, yuh tix tawng: grawh grawng, ka mawh krax mhawm son yuh kaing: tau si voe ngai.�

Tax Cao Kaw Ang kum ngawm mai cub (UNICEF) pa tawx krax teem son brax kua kawn nyawm.

G rawng nab niiep krax glip ngai grai lox (Cao Nyi Kham) yuh tix ny-

iiex kix ying phang. 2013 num khix 7 – 18 ngaix, krax nab niiep grawng glip ngai grai lox pa yuh voi pang: cu re-ung Meung Mau (Cao Nyi Kham) yuh tix nyiiex kix ying phang. fux cong see ling tax kuad Run, shee

fax woe shu ci: Sam Lu, fux cong chang mox cang: Ai Rong, Ai Cum,fux pu cang: daux ceng kong pu Nyi Caw, ceung woe daux kru naing mawg Li Nyi Kuat, fux pu cang: daux ciien saux pu Ai Awng, fux ceung woe daux kru naing 468 Ai Siang, siien cang daux keung Meung Mau Siao Sai Pao, fux shu chi Pao Nyi Meung, fux siien cang daux Meung Pawk Li Sam Pan, fux shu chi daux lum pang kham Ai Han, cao kaing cao kham daux keung Meung Mau ku cub, paox grawm paox meet paox nyiiex paox ma (Cao Nyi Kham) an kix hoek laik yam an khawm mu.

Chi cang daux chi ying phang Li Chang Ang, shu ci: Sam Lang hoik mawh cao sah sawn grawng glip ngai (Cao Nyi Kham) khawm mu.

Grawng nab niiep yuh tix plak ngaix ti taix, mawh chiux cang daux ciao yiux chiux Yang Ceung Khai cao bung.

(Cao Nyi Kham) khee hoik rheeng saux ang lai pon tix pai, ot daux khix 7 – 14 ngaix, grai khaing hak tiex, ju: nawh 54 num, (Cao Nyi Kham) hoik mawh pui laoh pui lhie: ka daux been Me-ung Vax ti kaux. jauh tawm iak (Cao Nyi Kham) hoik hawt tix yuh been, hoik caw: tix yuh naing graing caox miex ding, ka hoik pon krax laoh cong ka daux yuh tix been miex ding mawx. daux 1989 num, Meung Vax gaih tix khaing been viex kong ma nit, (Cao Nyi Kham) hawt pa yuh been laik daux been rob rom, ot daux been yiien yawg, (Cao Nyi Kham) ka hoik sau riang: tix daux been, hoik sau riang: tix yuh ka-ing: ku plak, ot daux hak tiex Me-ung Mau, (Cao Nyi Kham) hoik yuh chi cang, hoik yuh chiux cang, hoek kah voi pang: cu raung. ot daux yuh nawh been, nawh hoik viex rhawm rhi tix yuh kaing: son kawn pui, ang lhat ka tauk ka mao, ang ruah kaing pa yuh tix, viex rhawm tix hu yuh kaing pa tawx plak piang: ka tix, ka hoik pon krax nab yam yaog yaw ka daux kaing: pa yuh tix si cheeng.

(Cao Nyi Kham) kla hoik luan khaing hak tiex phao, ngai ngieh rhawm mhawm nawh ot daux rhawm kawn pui ling ju: ling phan.

Sau riang: khaix in ku kaux ku pui, nhiiet sau riang: piang: kaing pa ang pui luan ka ex kix nyang hoik yuh.�

Grawng nap niep krax glip ngai grai lox Cao Nyi Kham






5

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yl dof ;wj, yAefacj;qdqSif;seuef efG:ymifukrfeef. zl;wmifwlofrl dif:]o} tof Omuf ,aO,(vuf:xmef)tefzh m ,Ok duf :vli f ygifqkdif; yAefzl;sw,iof; yefpjOkuf:blif,rj: ul;vgif;vgif;ql dof:eef. tmef,vlseymuf, ej; zl;cof;ymifukrfcof pkxkdifidef:qgrf:/ Vldof eef. wmif,se vgif;pefxkdifsv; acj;rkif: rgif:rldif:]o}rldof:ej;/ rldif:]o}rkif:rgif: vgif;irf: bAefwj,aO,? ayj:rD:vgif;uwf:bAef qif, pAwf:vh;umefckdef;bfG,rmuf;rD: eh/ tmef,vlse acj;sw,yAef yefpj(yBwf.Oej,)eef.bof. uSrfpl0fyof ;xd(2) cgifauj,wD, ckdif;ygifvgif;irf:bAefqef.qdkif;rldif: plrf,wkrf tl:wAif:aOj, ckdef:rguf,vmwf;Oyf: vSif:se cyf.rhmumefirf:bAefuGj,J cuf.wgef; tefpof:Omif; vgif;irf:bAefuefrj:qldof:eh. rD:vgif;ref;ukdrf: tgif,rSif;rj:wif:erfbof./eif,pkdof awxkdifcuf.wgef; tkyf,ukrfumefrldif: eef. pof:cj; vlof,yfG.yj:xdif:Odrf: vgif;irf: bAefpof : P;ref;uk dr f :(xj,oI)bk def:bmof : rl dof:ej;/ tefOkduf:pof:Ogifzhm, rD:yefpj(yBwf.Oej,)ef G :umifuef tdwf:tgwf:eh. pof:vlof,su;vdwf,azOif:uGj,oh:oh:? bj,yef ref:wkrf.wldof. vgif;irf:bAefpof: oj;eh/

eguf;eef. tl:wAif:aOj, Oyf:vSif: se acj;uGmrf:qgrfqkdif;wAif:OAif,oj;J rldof;vAof yAefvlifygifqkdif;rfG,? tkyf.yldif,vlnf;vhm:wD,rlof, caI,OD,? iof:vhm:umeftkyf.yldif,auj; yAefvhm:

rfG,? Eif,pkdofumeftkyf.yldif, vhm:wD,rlof,caI,OD, pldof;pldif:yldif:OfGeef. vlifygifqkdif;sv; ul;qmof: cldof:efG:qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrfwif:OAif;awvh;Omefrkdof:uef cof;yj:qgh;xSrf pAwf:Omif;qgrf:Uef rldof:ej;/ ugyf;eefsv; eif,pkdof ul;qmof:cldof: pof:cof ayj:awcof;yj:efG:Ozj:(vgwf.awj,)vlduf;wif;yj,wD,umefrldif:uefeef. Vlifygif qk dif; cwf:qfG bkdef,rk dof:tkyf,tlof:vgif;irf: bAef qgrf:qmof:cldof:pof:cof ul;rl,ul;qkrf:bof./ Eif,pk dofcyf.wgef; irf:bAefpof: awtrf, vkvSofsv; Okdyf,ref;uk drf:bk def:bmof:uG j, wif:ej;eef. vlof,uh.cof;tguf,pjuef? vSuf; vhm; yefwmif:pefxkdifwD;uef? pof:eif,uef sv; rD :yefpj(yBwf.Oej,)Oifauj; tof vgif;vDaO su;vdwf,sz;Oif:/ yefpj(yBwf. Oej,)bfG,vlifeef. pAwf:P;ref:vAuf.eg h.? yefpjvAuf .eg h .eef . pAwf :P;ref :ph muG j ,/ ayj:iof:vhm:umefirf:bAefpof: xkdifwD;bl dif: tmef:rj:? P;Olqof; wSif,wif;yj,wD,umefrldif: uefaO cof;vlduf;wif;efG:Ozj:(vgwf.awj,) eh qgrf;qkdif; zmuf,wgef;Omif;rj: eh- tl: wAiff:aOj, Oyf:vSif:uGj,eif,eh/ tl:wAif :aOj, Ok dyf ,vmwf; oj;J Eifpl dof umeftkyf.yl dif, vhm:wD;rlof,caI,OD, ayj:awclyf:imrf:uef qgrf:Oef,w umifqf G ulef:rldif:wif:erf cfG:vh;cfG;yAefeef.? rldofvAof vlifygifqk dif ; awck def :rlef.sr: yl d ifiof ; ykdif:rldif: (zGJ Ypnf;ykHtajccHOya')qkdif;rldif: yD< 2008 eef.uGj,/ vgif;rl dif:]o} rD:wif:pef xk difsv; acj;bgef:xk dif rl d o f :ej;eef . cof;yj:wmif,sevh;bl,/ rl dof;pof:pgwf,zSof ymifOmif: yguf,ylef.eef. Olqof;wmif,serj: wj,bgef:yAefaq,rldif: ekdif;tef? vgif;eh. wgef;wj,aw wSyf:wwf:eef. ref:tdifeldof efG:Ozj:(vgwf.awj,)ruf:ref;yef eh/

efG:ymifukrfeef. uSrfqgrfOk duf:vlif

(wkylof,cBKuf,uBD:) tgif,wef:xkwf. rguf,vmwf; uG mrf :Oyf:vSif :se iof:vh m:tacB,tae, vgif;irf:bAefoj;Jzhm,vlifygifqkdif;sv; qmof: Cldof:bAyf:ugif; ul;qkrf:qkrf:cof tofirf:bAefuef sv; wSyf:wwf:ruf:ref; awtrf,vh;zdwf: zSuf;ykdwf:bkdof:uefxSif;eh wluf:vlif:uefrj: vhmvhmyguf;bof./ ulnf:uj; ej;vdefygwf:wgef;

rmifwD;eef. zj;nj:uefaO yk dwf:bk dof : uefauj;wkduf:rD:bl,/ vgif;eh. bgef.yldof; qmof: cldof:bdyf:ugif;cof rmifqkrf: trf,qgrf:acj;wluf: vlif:uefoh .sv; Okduf:cof pgwf,zSofwD;vf G wlif.ekdifyuf.wyf.wD;eef? vgif;eh. ref:qif, zj;nj:uefaO yAefyefpj ykdwf,bkdof:uefuGj,/ vldofeef.trf,uj: zhm,Ol dof;cmof, rD,wD,bj, coftrf,pkcmof ,yAefsw. oj;yAef-Okduf :vlif ygifqkdif; xlof:Okduf: wkduf:qkrf:qmof:cldof:cof eh tofpAwf:yAefcmof,vkdof:uGj,/ tgif ,wef:xkwf. Ok dyf ,vmwf;J vgif;yAefrj:qldof:eh.? wD;sw.ref: Okduf:vlif ygifqkdif;pof: trf,rD:acj;bldif:tmef: wj,zAof; rlnf.qkrf:qmof:cl dof :vf G ? ul;qmof:cl dof:cofauj; yAefulef:rldif:-efG:qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrfpof:/ Okduf: vlifygifqkdif; zldrf.xSrfumefOkduf:? zkduf:zgef. umefyhm:wkduf:bl,eef. trf,qfG;wj,wkduf:bkdof: qmof:cldof: efG:rldif:pof:? yAefyldof;wj, tofplrf, vlrf; qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrfpof:/ pof:yAefOkduf:vlif ygifqkdif; pof:rD:ykef;zgef: tofplrf;vlrf qgrf: vSefVdeful;wD;? yfG.yj:uSwf;scsp.umif; Okduf: eguf;rl dif:? uSwf;sculef:rl dif: ul;qmof:cl dof:efG: qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrf pof:coful;wD;bof./ ugyf;eef eif,pkdof qkdif;rldif:plrf,wkrfpof: awuwf:bAef edrfOof:sv; ckdef;bfG,rmuf;rD: zAif;yAif:uefuGj, ul;wD; rldof:ej;eef. rkif;rgif:pof:cj; Okdyf,xdif: Odrf: vgif;irf:bAefpof: P;ref;ukdrf:bkdof:bmof: (xj,oI)rldof:ej;/ pof:yAefulef: rldif:vAofuef pof:xkuf,vD cgwf,vldwf;zgrf.plrf;uef yefpSif: umefauj,Omif; qkdif;rldif:plrf;wkrfpof: pldof;pldif: rldof:ej;-oj;eh/

qof :auj,tmif : wmifwlofrl di f :]o}

rguf,vmwf;Oyf:vSif:se wmif:pefxkdif sv; acj;rkif;rgif:rl dif :]0}rl dof :ej; oj;J rl dof;vAof eif,pkdof qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrf awckdef;bfG,rfG,Okif eef. vlifygifqkdif; cgiftl:wAif:OAif, cwf:qfG wkduf:Olef: pAwf:umefrj: ul;zhmzhm,bof./ Umef tkyf.yldif,zgif:irf:auj; vSuf;vhm;rj:wif:erf/ tdifeldof vgif;vSuf;vhm;umeftkyf.yldif,zgif:irf: tefvlifygifqk dif; cyf.ckdifpAwf:Omif;bl,eh.? bl,wD;tse,rldif:]o}auj; pefvDyefpSif:qgrf: sv; tofukif,tofrkefref:bl,/ rl dif :]o}bl,efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrf ygwf;wgef;ekdif;sv; wgef;wj,awzmwf,tguf, qkdif;rl dif:pkrf,wkrf

sv; auj,wif;rl dif:pmif:acjeef. wkdef:aw trf,rD:vj:vj: tefoj;eef. pof:cj;vh; pyf.cmrf, yefuGmrf:rmef;oh.wD; vlifygifqk dif ; wSuf;wSuf;vSif:vSif:bof./ ugyf;eef wgef; wj,efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrf ayj:awuwf:bAef ck def;bf G,rf G,Okifeef. rl dif:]o}auj; rD:wj, olef,ykef;zgef: wj,qgh;xSrf pAwf:Omif;qgrf: bl,/ qmof:cdlof:]o}auj; yAefcldof: tefukduf: yj: efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfrmef; rj:cldof:ekdif;bof./ tofqgrf:eif, ykdef:oef:vifsv;Oif? tof qgrf:eif, Okef,vh;OkefyAef(tcGif.tab:) ul;qmof:cl dof: ef G:qk dif;rl dif :pkrf,wkrfsv;Oif pof:cj; xkuf,vDrD: Okef,vh;Okef,yAef(tcGif. tab:)rl defwmif,qmof:cldof:cofbl,? tdifeldof pof:cj; xkuf,vDvh;? xkuf,vDyAefbl,eef. pof: qmi f ;wkuf :bgef :sq;rl dif : (]0}jynfe,f)rj:bof./ vgif;eh. cfG;bgef:xkdifvlifygifqkdif; wSyf :wwf:ruf :ref:yef P;cof;wmif :umef (wIj:oif)rldof:ej;eh pof:cj;rkif; rgif:oh.bl,/

eguf;eef. qof:auj,tmif: Okdyf , vmwf;se uAof;vlnf;bj;rof:urfoj;Jbj;rof: urfeh. yAefaz: awj,ulef:vkrf;zj. ul;rldif: rl dif:bof./ efG:qk dif;rl dif: plrf,wkrfrmef;auj;? wgef;wj, umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof:urf rlwf:phm rldof:ej;eef. pof:cj; awvh;pkrf,rkdof: qgrf: vlifygifqkdif;sv; rkuf.qkrf:zAof;bj;rof:urf ul; rldif:rldif:cofaO pAwf:Omif;uGj,/

e g u f ;ee f . qo f : a u j ,t m i f : vmwf;oj;Jbl,ef G:irf:bAef cmof:wmif:(20)yD<yhmeh. tdifel dof vlifygifqk dif ;pof :cof ul ; Okdyf,Okdyf, urf.xSrfyefpSif:rj:aOsv; wgef; vdefckduf.wgef:rhm(2)rldif:]o}sv; wgef;vdef ckduf.wgef:rhm(4)rldif:vj:eh.? pof:cj; trf,wgef; pAwf:vgif;Okuf:bkif;? trf,rD:vgif;ylef.ySef awj,vlifygifqk dif ;aO pAwf:qgrf:acj;wluf : vlif:uefoh.sv; uj;pof:yAefvh;eef. cwf: qfGpAwf:umefauj,Omif;ul;zhm, efG:wgef;pof:rj: bof./ rldof;vAof umefauj,Omif;rldif:]o}qldof:eh. rD:vgif;ckdyf;ej; wlof:wgef:tgif,rSif;rj:zgif;bl, Eh- rldefeif,pefbl, Okdof;ej;wrf:wjeh. bof./ tofeh. uGj,rldof:ej; rkif;rgif: pof:cj; p Awf :qgr f :ac j ; wlu f :vli f :uefql d o f :eh .

(uGj,Okdyf,tmef,ej; 6)

zl;wmifwlof rldif:]o} uGj,plyf:xlyf. tkyf,ukrf auj,rwD, ckdif;ygifvgif;irf:bAef qef.qkdif;rldif: plrf,wkrf wD;uAif:wkif






6

azj;erf.sewlof/ cwf:qf GpAwf:umef auj, Omif,efG:wgef;vdefpof:ckdef;bfG,rmuf;rD:? P;vlif ygifqkdif; Okdyf,urf.xSrf yefpSif:umefauj,Omif; rldif:]o} rldof:ej; erferf oj;eh/

vkdef:Okwf: qof:auj,tmif : rguf ,

vmwf;uGmrf:bkuf.bgif;yefoj;J vgif;Okduf:pof: Ogifzhm,rD:yefpj(yBwf.Oej,)cAif;cSifumefOkduf: awj,uefygwf:wf G ;eh.- rl dof ;eh. pof:Ogif zhm, rj:plyf:xlyf: tkyf,uefsu;vdwf, az;Oif:

wD;eh;eh.? trf,qfG;oj; rj:pdse: yefwmif: zdwf:uef/ eif,pkdof vgif;irf:bAefpof: aw trf,vkvSof Okdyf,ref;ukdrf: bkdef:bmof:rldof: ej;sv;Oif? eif,pkdof yBwf.Oej, ayj:aw trf,uldwf,rD:xSif;? wj,P;yAef vgif;vDuGj,rldof: ej;eef. pof:Ogifzhm, awOkdyf, cyf.ckdifuGj, qldif.pkdof? Zhm,vfG_qkrf:vfG awbl,uGj,qldif.pkdof quGj,qldof:eh. pof:Ogifzhm,qif;rj: tkyf,ukrfuef wD;eh; rldof;eh.bof./ bl,wD;efG: ymiftkyf,ukrf pof:rldof;eh. eh.? zfGrD:wmif:pefxkdif qkdif.pkdofeef. xluf: tguf,seuefpk wSuf;wSuf;vSif:vSif:bof./ pof: xgrf,idef: wmif:pefxkdif? acj;rkif;rgif:pof: Ogif zhm,rldefuefsv; ymiftkyf,ukrfpof:auj; rD:vgif; ckdyf;ej; tgif,rSif;bof.wlof;vDirf: eh.- yAef tefsq,emyf, pmef.qfGqgrf:sw.sw.bof./ vldofeef. vlifygifqkdif;pof:cofsv; zl;rD:ykef; Zgef:cofwD;ehul;Omif. qgh;xSrf cyf.ckdif;yef ymiftkyf,ukrf pof:rldof;eh.eh.? Cgyf;qfGidef:qgrf: bof. -eh/

efG:ymiftkyf,ukrfuefyguf;eh. Ogifzhm, rD:acj;vh; qfGwluf:vlif:uef ykdefzmof, (5)acj;-

1. Ogifzhm, awpAwf:qgrf: acj;wluf:vlif:

ef G:ymiftkyf,ukrf vgif;irf:bAef qef. sq;rldif:sv; qef.qkdif;rldif: tefvh;

wluf:vlif:uefoh. rl dof;tgefwmif:eef./ 2. efG:umif auj,rwD, ckdif;ygifvgif;irf:bAef

qef.qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfsv; wgef;vdef ckduf.wgef:rhm(2) rldif:]o}? vgif;bkrf,brf? vgif;ygif,qf Gsv; zgef:vD tefvh;rj: qlof;Omif;vgif;irf:bAefuef tefrD:bl, qldof:eh.? awOmefrkdif:uef pAwf:qgrf: awj,xkdif vgif;irf:bAef(xj,oI)ref;ukdrf: bkdef:bmof:/

3. ayj:rD :yefpj(yBwf .Oej,)uAof ,vlnf ; umefOkduf:cgifvlifygifqkdif;sv; Okduf:]o}rj:qk dif? Ogifzhm, awvh;tofvgif;vD aO eSwf;tkyf ,ukrfuefsu;vdwf,az; Oif: wSuf;wSuf;vSif:vSif:/

4. rldif:]o} awtrf,zmwf,tguf, efG:qkdif;rldif: pkrf,wkrf? awcof;yj:qgh;xSrfuGj,? eif,pkdof qduf:qgrf tjej,qkdif;rl dif :sv; zSef vdefqkdif;rldif: awuwf:bAefedrfOof: eef. rldif:]o} awOfG,tAef OfG,pSif:aO cwf:qfGuGj,/

5. eif,pkdofumefyluf:ygif wgef;vdefckduf.wgef: rh m(2)rl dif :]o} awck def;bf G,wlof :wgef: sv;Oif? eif,pkdof umefzAof;rlnf.bj;rof: urfawrlwf:ph muG j,eef.sv;Oif pof: awpkrf,rk dof:uefaO cyf.ck difpAwf:Omif; uGj,bof./

zl;wmifwlofOgifzhm, tefvlif:vhm:rkdof: eldofacj;wluf:uefeef.-

1. zhm,vlifygifqkdif; (u) tl:wAif:aOj, uSrfplofyof;xd(2)cgif

auj,rwD, ck dif ;ygifvgif ;irf : bAef qef.qkdif;rdlif:plrf,wkrf/

2. zhm,]o} (c) qof:auj,tmif: ugef:pgif;umefwdwf: awj,eguf;rl dif:sv; cof;yj:plofej;

qkrf: ck dif;ygifvgif;irf:bAefqef. qkdif;rldif:/ oh m:Ogifzh m,vlif :vh m:rk do f :uefbof. Cgwf,bgwf;ymifukrfuG j, cmof :bmrf : (6.30)yhm:vj;/ cgrf ,yeD,plif ;ymif :cof pmif ;pSif :oh .

wj,vAif.cof; zdwf;rguf,Ogifzhm, rj:udefcof; plrf,rlqgrf:uef wD;ef G:plif:vk dof;(usKdif;wk H[kdw,f) wD;eef./� cmof,rD: eif,eh/

(Okdyf,rj:wD; ej; 5)

tgefplofiof;ikef: yj,wD,cgwf,vldwf; zgrf.plrf,rldif:]o} tkyf,ukefuef qgrf: tgefplof yj,wD, wD,r lo f,cI Awf.wdwf. ql do f.c l do f:]o} rldif:rmef;/ tdifeldof iof;ikef:rldif:]o} zdwf,rguf, xkdifeef. rl dof;oef:xd(11.7.2013)eef. plofyof;yj,wD, wD,rlof,cIAwf:wdwf: qmof:cldof:]o} rl dif :rmef; ckefxkef:vl,? uSrfplofyof ;sv; zl;wmifej;(a&SYaecsKyf) qmof:cldof:]o} efG:qkdif; rldif:pkrf,wkrf Ohmyof:eyf: pgwf,zSof iof;ikef: ymifOmif:/ uSrfplofyof; pmyf,umefwj,aO, efG: yj,wD,cgwf,vdlwf;zgrf.plrf, rldif:]o} OSof:rdef, vSif,? uSrfygifumefOkduf: qof;Okduf:vlif qof: qlif:wif:? qof;Okduf:vlif wIkef:? Erf:efG: pgif;umefzhm,plrf,vlrf, Omrfvl:? plofyof;qkrf: tkyf,ukrfumefrldif: ylof,vjcrf:? ugef:pgif;Umefvlif yhm:rldif: bSef,Oldif:ydif,? uSrfpmyf,umefwj,aO, pgif;umef wdwf:awj,eguf;rl dif: cBdif,thm;auj, sv; uSrfpgif;umefwdwf:awj,eguf;rldif:OSof:Omrf ckef: cofqof; pyf.wgef; tkyf,ukrfuefwif: ckef:xkef:vl,? Ohmyof:eyf: wD;vkrf:ygifummef Okduf: iof;ikef:ymifOmif:/

efG:ymifukrfeef. uSrfzl;rhmpgif;Umef vlifyhm:rdlif: pGif;cBmh.OSef, yAefzl;ydef, uGmrf:- zhm,rmef;-sc,/ tgefwmif:Okwf: uSrfplofyof; OSof: rdef,vSif, rguf,vmwf;uGmrf: pyf.wgef; qlrf:Oldof: ckefxkef:vl,? Ohmyof:eyf: pgwf,zSof/ OSof: rdef,vSif, Okdyf,Oyf:vSif:se iof:vhm:tacB, tae, umefyluf:ygif auj,Omif;rldif:]o}ul;vgif;/ c kefxkef:vl ,sv; Oh myof :eyf : cjckdef: rguf,vmwf;Oyf:vSif:wmif,se wmif: pefxkdifcofsv; acj;rkif;rgif: bgef:xkdifwD; tgefplofrldif:]o}cof wj,umef yluf:ygifauj,Omif; rldif:]o} rldof:ej;/ uSrfplofyof; OSof:rdef,vSif, xgrf,idef: acj;pefxkdif Ogifqof;bof.auj;? Okdyf,vmwf; oj;J qgrf:eif, Olqof; bgef:xkdif wD;tgef plofrl di f :]o}pof:cof ? yefwmif :pefxk difrj: wgef;wj,rldif:]o} ckdef;bfG, edrfOof: rldof:ej; eef.? pefvDyefpSif:sv; cgyf,qfGidef:qlrf: qgrf:bof./ vgif;eh. pof:awwmif,xkdifwD; plofyof;vlif wymif:pkxkdifqgrf:/ OSof:rdef,vSif,oj;Jqmof:cldof:]o]tef bl,ef G: qk dif;rl dif:pkrf,wkrfrmef;eh.? rD:vhmrl, vhmqkrf :? wmif:pefxkdifpof: wj,umefqldof . qmwf;? omef;rldif:qof;uof, awckdef;Oif.ckdef; Okifeef. rD:vgif;wSuf;wmif,uefbl,/ OSof: rdef,vSif,oj;J wgef;wj,rldif:]o}sw.? Oifoj; wmif:pefxkdifpof: yh,rldefuefaOw? acj;bldif: tmef:pof:eef. yAefwj, P;efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf, wkrfrldif:rmef; uwf:bAefedrfOof:? ckdef;bfG, rfG,Okif rldof:ej;sv; cfG;rD:Okef,vh; Okef,yAef(tcGif.tab:)zAif;yAif:ueful;wD;bof./ pof: cj; bl,efG:qkdif;rldif:pkrf,wkrfrmef;eh.? pof:rD: Okef,vh; cof;yj:qgh;xSrf umefyluf:ygifauj,Omif; vlifygifqkdif;bl,bof./ vgif;zmwf,tguf, qkdif; rldif:plrf,wkrfsv;Oif? vgif;Okuf:bkif;tlefuof:

_pAwf:vhm:vkuf.Zkdef. awj,vlifygifqkdif;eef.?? rldif:]o}pof: trf,rD:acj;bldif:tmef: wj,pAwf: vj:vj:/ umefbj.uof: efG:rldif:Okuf:bkif;eh. pof:trf,cfG;P;rD:? pAwf:auj; trf,cfG;pAwf: eh/ OSof:rdef,vSif,vmwf;ojJ qmof:cldof: ]o} pof:eh. bl,ul;wD;_ul;rldif:? tefrD:ydif,nj, yhm:pkarjauj; rD:erfbl,/ ugyf;eefsv; yj,wD, umefrldif:cof(trf,eef) qkrf:vf G zfGbl,rl dif: vf Gauj;vD? wj,P;yAefzgef:vD wgef;wj, qldof.cldof: omef;rldif:qof;uof, cdkef;Oif.ckdef; Okifeef.? xkuf,vDtgefuef bkuf.OkifyefpSif: bof./ rldof;vAof rSef;zgif:umifoef:vSif:ymif, yefwj,pof:cj; pAwf:umefqldof.qmwf:? umef omef;rldif:pof:bof./ wj,P;umefqldof.cldof:? umef omef;rldif:sv; vgif;bl,Oof: ulef:ekrf,bdif:_ qhm: rldif:]o} pof:cof awckdef;Oif.ckdef;Okif? awuwf:bAef cldif;ukdrf: rldof:ej;? wj,0lef,ykef; zgef:rD:wD; zl;tgefplofpof:cof arjcgwf,vldwf; zgrf.plrf,uef cyf.ckdifqdOif,? wrf:vguf:yldifoh. P;ref;rSef; wj,ulef:ekrf,yhm:vifcof qgrf: uGj,rldof:ej;/ efG:ymiftkyf,ukrfeef. OSof:rdef,vSif, Oyf:vSif:seoj;Jwgef;wj,awomif;zSefwkuf.bgef:sq;rldif:]o}(]0}jynfe,f) P;ulef:rldif: ]o}pof:cofayj:awrD:rl dif:sv; bl,Oof:yluf : ygif umeftkyf .yd li f,pif :pof :eef.? vgif ;eh.

Olqof;pof:pj: vlof,uh.ckdef;vlif:pjuef? rD:umef qldif.pkdofauj; pof:qmif;pkxkdiferf.qfG wmif:pef xkdifuef/ wD;tefwmif:pefxkdifpof: wkduf: wSuf;wmif,uefbl,eef.oh.aOugef,? wD;tef wmif:pefxkdifpof: rldefuefbof.eef. Okdyf, pAwf:Omif;uGj,qgrf:uef? pof:eif,uef vSuf;vhm; xgrf,wmif:pefxkdifuef wkuf:bgef:uGmrf: acj; vAof vmwf;rldefuef? bgef:cldof:]o}pof: rD:rldif: P;yAefcgifulef:rldif:]o}ul;auj. bl,Oof:udefOmif; rl defyldef;uGj,-eh OSof:rdef,vSif, yefwmif: pefxkdifuGj, eif,eh/ vkdef:Okwf: Ogifzhm,tkyf,ukrfuef? wluf;xk dif tefvlifygifqk dif; cgifwAif:OAif , cgwf,zgwf, iof;yl difykdif:rldif:(zJG Ypnf;yk HtajccH Oya')yD< 2008 eef.? efG:iof;yldifykdif:rldif: eef.- cofqSuf;yefoj.JOkef,vh;tkyf.yldif, wgef;vdefpmif:acj(ukd,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGif.&wkdif;) ,0f./ vgif;eh. Ogifzh m,tkyf,ukrfwl dif,ymif,? vSuf;vhm;xgrf,wlnf: wmif:pefxkdifuefaO? Ogifzhm,pefxkdifoj;J vgif;wkuf:bgef:sq;rldif: ]o}eef. xkuf ,rSef;qgrf :Twj:ref:bl,eh- tefeh. ref:yAef Okef,vh;(tcGif.tab:) pof:xkuf,rD:? xkuf,vDyAefbl,-eh/ cgwf,bgwf, ymifukrfuGj,/� cmof,rD:eif,eh/

tgefplofiof;ikef:rldif:]o} pyf.wgef;tkyf,ukrf plofyof; yj,wD, wD,rlof,cIAwf.wdwf: qldof.cldof:]o} rldif:rmef;






7

ပားအဆပသည H I V ပးက တားဆး ကာကြယ ႏငေၾကာငး သေတသန ပညာရငမား ေလလာ ေတြ႕ရ

melittin" အမညရ ပားအဆပ တစမးသည HIV ပးက

တကဖကႏငၿပး ၎ပတဝနး ကငရ အျခားဆလမားက ထခကေစျခငး

မရေၾကာငး အေမရကန ျပညေထာငစ ဝါရငတန ေဆးတကသလမ

သေတသန ပညာရငမားက ေလလာ ေတြ႕ရခသည။ A I D S ေရာဂါ

ျဖစေစႏငသည HIV ပးကးစကပ႕ႏ႔မႈက တားဆးႏငသည ga(ဂလ)

တစမးက ထတလပရာတြင ပားအဆပသည အေရးပါေသာေၾကာင

အဆပါ ေလလာေတြ႕ ရမႈကခးကး ဂဏျပခၾကသည။ "me l i t t in "

အမညရ ပားအဆပက ေသးငယေသာ အမႈနအစတ အပငးမား ျဖစ

ေအာင သပၸ ပညာရငမားက ဖနတးခၾကၿပး H I V ဆလမား

ေပၚသ႔ ထညသြငးလကသည အခါတြင H I V ဆလမား ေသဆး

ခသညက သပၸပညာ ရငမားက ေလလာေတြ႕ရခသည။ အဆပါ

ေလလာမႈက အေမရကန ျပညေထာငစ စန႔လးဝစၿမ႕ရ ဝါရငတန

ေဆးတကသလမ သေတသန ပညာရငမား အဖြ႕က လပေဆာငခၿပး

H I V ပးကးစက ပ႕ႏ႔ျခငးက ကာကြယရန အတြက ပားအဆပက

အမးသမးအဂၤါတြင ထညသြငးသည ဂလထတြင ထညသြငး အသးျပ

ႏငေၾကာငး သေတသန ပညာရင ေဒါကတာ ဂ႕စဟြာ အယလဟဒက

ေျပာၾကား ခသည။H I Vပးကနဥး ကးစကခရမႈကထနးခပႏငရန

ကာကြယေရး အစအစဥ တစရပအျဖစ ျပညသမားသည ၎ဂလ

က အသးျပႏငမညဟ ေမာမနးထားေၾကာငး ၎က ဆကလက

ေျပာၾကားခသည။

အမနစင စစအားျဖင H I V ပးတကဖကသည ေဆးဝါး

အမားစသည ဗငးရပစ ပးမား မးပြားျခငးက ဟန႔တား ႏငစြမးသာရၿပး

ပားအဆပမားသည ဗငးရပစပး ဖြ႕စညး တညေဆာကပက အမန

တကယ တကဖက ႏငစြမးရ၍ ကးစကမႈက ကာကြယ ႏငစြမးရသည

က သေတသန ပညာရငမားက ေတြ႕ရခသည။ ထ႔ျပင ပားအဆပ

အမႈနေလး မားသည အကတဆလမားက ေသေစရန အသးျပ

ႏငသည ထေရာကေသာ နညးလမး တစချဖစလာ ႏငဖြယ ရေၾကာငး

ေဒါကတာ အယလဟဒက ေျပာၾကားခသည။�

usef;rma&; MudKwif umuG,fa&; aqmif;yg;rsm;

uGefysKwmorm;rsm;twGuf ukd,fawG. cg;em aysmufaq;

ထမငးစားစား ျပးခငး၊မနကစာ၊ ေန႔လညစာ၊ ညစာစားျပးခငး ေရာငၾကဥရမယလပေဆာင ခက မားျဖစပါတယ။ ၁။ ေဆးလပ မေသာကရထမငးစားစား ျပးခငး ဆးကရက ၁ လပေသာကျခငးဟာ ၁၀ လပေသာက

တာန႔ ညမတယလ႔ သကေသျပ ထားပါတယ။ ဒါ ေၾကာင ေဆးလပ အရမးေသာက ခငတယ ဆရင ေတာငမ အစာ စားျပးခငး မေသာကသး သငေသး ပါဘး။ ၂။ အသးခကျခငး မစားရအခ႕က ထမငးစား

ျပးရင အခတညး အေနန႔ သစသးဝလ တ႔ကခက ခငး စားၾကပါတယ။ အမနေတာ ယငးဟာေကာငး တ အထေတာ မဟတပါဘး။ ဝမးမာ ေလခ တတ ပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင ဝမးေလထးေလေအာင ျဖစဖ႔ ပလြယကပါတယ။ ထမငးမစားမန႔ ထမငးစားျပး အနညးဆး တစနာရေလာက ျခားျပးမ သစသးဝလ စားသးဖ႔ တကတြနး ထားပါတယ။ ၃။ လကဘကရည မေသာကရ လကဘကမာ အကဆစဓာတ ၾကြယဝပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင အစား စားျပး လကဘကရည ေသာကရင စားထားတ အစာမားက ပရတနးဓာတ တးပြားေစျပး အစာေခ ဖကရန ခကခ သြားပါတယ။ အစာမေၾက၊ ရငျပည ျဖစေစတ အေၾကာငးအရငး တစခပ ျဖစပါတယ။ ၄။ ခါးပတ မေလာရအခ႕က အစားစားေနတနး ေတာ ဘာမ မလပပန႔ အစားစားျပးမ ခါးပတ ေလာ တတ ပါတယ။ ဒါဟာလညး ေကာငးတ အေလအထ မဟတပါဘး။ အစာအမန႔ အက လမေစျပး အလမးေၾကာငး ပတတာေတြ ျဖစတတပါတယ။ ၅။ ေရမခးရထမငးစားျပး တကယ ေရမခး သင ပါဘး။ ေရခးတအခါ ခႏၶာကယတြငးက ေသြးက ေျခဖား၊ လကဖားအျပင အျခား ခႏၶာကယ အစတ အပငးမားဆေသြးစးဆငးမအား ေကာငးေစ ပါတယ။ ဒါေၾကာင ဗကထမာ ေသြးနညးနညးပ ရပါတယ။ အစာေခဖကဖ႔ မလေလာကတ အတြက အစာမ ေၾကျခငးက ျဖစေစမာ ျဖစပါတယ။ ၆။ လမးမေလာကရအစားစားျပးခငး လမးတစ

ရာ ေလာကရင အသက ၁၀၀ ေနရမယ ဆတ ဆရးေတာင ရခပါတယ။ အမနေတာ ဒါဟာလညး မားယြငးတ အေလအထ တစခပ ျဖစပါတယ။ လမးေလာကတ အတြက စားသးလကတ အစားစာ မ အာဟာရဓာတမားက အစာေခဖက စနစက လေလာကစြာ မဆပယႏငပါတယ။ အျခားေသာ အကးဆကမားလညး ရေန ပါေသးတယ။ ၇။ ခကခငး မအပရအစား စားျပးခငးလညး ခက ခငး မအပသငပါဘး။ ခကခငး အပလကရင အစာ ေခဖကမ စနစက ေကာငးေကာငး အလပမလပ ေတာပါဘး။ အလမးေၾကာငးကလညး သကေရာက မ ရပါတယ။ ဝမးထက Gastric acid တးေစပါတယ။ အထကပါ ၇ ခကကေတာ ခႏၶာကယ အာဟာရ ဓာတအတြက စားသးတ အႏပတငးမာ ေရာငၾကဥရ မယ လပေဆာငခကမား ျဖစတယလ႔ သရပါတယ။

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ကြနပတာသးတာ ၾကာၿပ ဆေတာ ခါးနာ ေရာဂါလညး ျဖစလာတာေပါ။ ဒႏစပငးမာခါးက ပနာလာတယ။ ေဆး နညးက နကၡတ ေရာငျခညကေနရထား တာ ၾကာလၿပ။ အမအမတမ မစမးၾကည ျဖစဖး။ အခေတာ စမးမ ျဖစမယဆၿပး -အာလးၾကး တစလးက ခပပါးပါး အလႊာေတြ ရေအာင လႊာၿပး ညအပယာ ၀ငေတာ နာေန တ ခါးေပၚမာ စၿပး ကပလကတယ။ အားက စားသမားေတြ သးတအလပစတစ ပတတး ပတၿပး အပလကတယ။ မနကကေတာ ခါးနာ ေနတာ ယပစသလ ေပာကသြားတယ။ အေရာပ ...အာလးထမာ ပါတ ဓါတသဘာ၀ ေတြက အေရျပား ကေန ခါးနာတ ေနရာက ၀ငသြားလ႔ ဒါမမဟတ ခါးနာ ဆကေန

အာလးက စပယ လကလ ေပာကသြားတယ ထငတယ။ ႏြယျမက သစပငရးရာ ေဆးၿမးတ ေလးေတြလညး အထင မေသးၾကန ဗ ။� ခစၾကညစြာျဖင -ဧကသ

xrif;pm;jyD; a&SmifMuOf&rnfh tavhtxrsm;

ရယစရာ မဟတပါဘး။ တကယ ေရာဂါ စစစစျဖစပါတယ။ ဟနးဖနး မရေတာ တာမ း၊ ဟနးဖနး ပါဝါ ကနသြား တာမ း၊ ဟနးဖနး ေဘလကနသြားတာ မ းကရင စတဓာတ ကဆငးမန႔ အျခား မအမသာ ခစားခက တစခ ျဖစေပၚျပး ယငးစတ ေရာဂါက Nomo-phobia လ႔ အမညေပး ထားပါတယ။အရညေခၚ ကေတာ no-mobile-phone phobia ျဖစ ပါတယ။ ဖနးပါဝါ ကနသြားလ႔ ဘကထရ အား မျဖည ရေသးတာမ း၊ ဖနးေဘလ ကနသြားလ႔ စတညစ ရတာမးကေတာ ေတာမားမား ေတြ႔ ၾကရပါတယ။ ေနာကတစေနရာရာ သြားတ အခါ ဖနးေမ ခတာတ႔၊ ဖနးေပာကသြား တာတ႔ ျဖစရငလညး ပဆးတ စတခစား ခကတစခက ရပါတယ။ ျပးေတာ အသ တစခခ ၾကားတာန႔ မကေဆခ ဝငတယ၊ ဖနးလာ တယလ႔ ထငေနရာကလညး ယငး N o m o p h o b i a စတေရာဂါ အေျခအေန တစခ ျဖစပါတယ။ ဖနးရ႕ လ႔ဘဝ လပငနး

ေဆာငတာမာပါဝငတ အစတအပငးကၾကးမား လာျပး စတပငးဆငရာ တစခလးက လြမးမး လာတာမ းတ႔ ျဖစတတပါတယ။ ဖနးမရရင၊ ဖနးေလးမ မဆကရရင အထးကနတယလ႔ ထငျမင လာတတၾကျပး ဖနးကအေျချပလ႔ ေနထငမမားျပလပပါတယ။ Nomophobia ရ႕ ေနာကဆကတြ ကေတာ အထးကနတယ လ႔ ခစားရတ စတေရာဂါ အေျခအေန တစခ သ႔ ေရာကရ ႏငေစတယလ႔ ေလလာသ တ႔က ဆထားပါတယ။�

rkdbkdifzkef;ESifh qufpyfaom pdwfa&m*gopf awGY&Sd ကမာၻေပၚမာ လသနးေပါငးေထာငန႔ခၿပး လကကငဖနးေတြ သးေနၾကပါတယ။ ျမနမာႏငငမာ လညး အသးျပတာ အမားႀကး တြငကယလာေနပါၿပ။ WHO - ကမာၻ႔ကနးမာေရးအဖြ႔ႀကးက မၾကာေသးခင လပငးေတြက ဒလကကငဖနးရ ႔ လပစစသလကစက ကြငးေတြဟာ ဥးေႏာကကငဆာျဖစေစႏငတ အလား အလာရတယလ႔ စၿပးသတေပးလာပါတယ။ တျခား ဘာေတြထပျဖစေစႏငပါသလ။ တနေဆးလြနေဘးဆသလပ သာမနလကကင ဖနးသးရငေတာ ေန႔တဓဝ ကစၥရပေတြက အေထာက အကျပေပမ နာရေပါငး ေတာေတာၾကာၾကာအသး လြနသြားရငေတာ ေရရညမာ ဥးေႏာကက ထခက ႏငပါတယ။ ဥးေႏာကႏနယေသးတ ကေလးန႔ ဆယ ေကာသကေတြအတြကဆ ပသတထားေပးဖ႔ လ ပါတယ။ ဘယလ လကကဖနးသးရင အႏရယနညး ေစႏငပါသလ။ ဒအေၾကာငးေတြက V O A သတငးေထာက Z u l ima Pa l a c io သတငးပ႔ထားတာ န႔ ျမနမာႏင ငထက ဥးေႏာကန႔ အာရေၾကာ အထးခြစတဆရာ

ဝနႀကး ေဒါကတာဆငမြနသာ (S i m o n T h a r ) တ႔က ေမးျမနးထားတာေတြက ကဝငးမငးက စစညး

တငျပထားပါတယ။�

vufukdifzkef;ESifh usef;rma&;tEå&m,f






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2013 07 15 publication section(36)

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