2013 rey ty_aristotle
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© 2013 Rey Ty
AristotleRey Ty
Northern Illinois University
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle•384-322 B.C.
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Born in
Stagira in Trace (Greece)
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Educated at
Plato’s school in Athens
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•He criticized
Plato’s Ideas (theory of disembodied forms)
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Not able to
overcome Plato’s idealism
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Wavered
between idealism & materialism
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• 335 B.C.: He
established Lyceum (his own school) in Athens
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• The object of
science is the general, at which the mind can arrive.
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• The general
exists in & is cognized through the sensually perceived individual.
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Inductive
generalization is the condition for the cognition of the general.
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Inductive
generalization is possible only with sensual perception.
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Ultimate
source of all motion is God, who is the Unmoved Prime Mover.
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AristotleTheory of
Knowledge
Dialectic
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AristotleLanguage connects these
2 forms of knowledge
Dialectic
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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Aim of science
is to define the subject by combining induction & deduction.
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle
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© 2013 Rey Ty
Aristotle•384-322 B.C.
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© 2013 Rey Ty
AristotleRey Ty
Northern Illinois University