2013 rey ty_aristotle

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© 2013 Rey Ty Aristot le Rey Ty Northern Illinois University

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Page 1: 2013 rey ty_aristotle

© 2013 Rey Ty

AristotleRey Ty

Northern Illinois University

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© 2013 Rey Ty

Aristotle•384-322 B.C.

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Aristotle

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Born in

Stagira in Trace (Greece)

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Educated at

Plato’s school in Athens

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•He criticized

Plato’s Ideas (theory of disembodied forms)

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Not able to

overcome Plato’s idealism

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.•Wavered

between idealism & materialism

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• 335 B.C.: He

established Lyceum (his own school) in Athens

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Aristotle

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• The object of

science is the general, at which the mind can arrive.

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• The general

exists in & is cognized through the sensually perceived individual.

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Inductive

generalization is the condition for the cognition of the general.

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Inductive

generalization is possible only with sensual perception.

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Aristotle

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Ultimate

source of all motion is God, who is the Unmoved Prime Mover.

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AristotleTheory of

Knowledge

Dialectic

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AristotleLanguage connects these

2 forms of knowledge

Dialectic

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Aristotle• 384-322 B.C.• Aim of science

is to define the subject by combining induction & deduction.

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Aristotle

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Aristotle

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Aristotle

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© 2013 Rey Ty

Aristotle•384-322 B.C.

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© 2013 Rey Ty

AristotleRey Ty

Northern Illinois University