2014届中考一轮复习

九年级 Unit 15易错点训练&能力提升

┃ 能力提升训练┃Ⅰ. 单项选择　 　　 ( 　 　　　 )1. Animals in zoos should _______ good care

of.

　　 A. be taken 　　　 B. take

C. took D. be taking

　 　　 ( )2. The room is _______ for me to live _______ .

　　 A. suitable; in B. suitable; /

C. suit ； in D. suit ； /

　 　　

A　

A

　 ( )3. Her parents urge her _______ hard.

　　 A. studying B. study

C. to study D. studies

( )4. Don't forget _______ the fish when I am away.

　 　 A. fed B. to fed

C. feeding D. to feed

C

D

　 ( )5. “How much does your luggage _______ ”　？

means “What's the _______ of your luggage ”？

　 　 A. weigh; weigh B. weigh; weight

　 　 C. weight; weigh D. weight; weight

　 ( )6. He's never been late for work ， _______ he?

　 　 A. is B. isn't

C. has D. hasn't

B　

C　

　 ( 　 )7. How _______ you _______ to school when

you were young?

　　 A. are; used to go B. do; use to go

　　 C. used; to go D. did; use to going

　 ( )8. Are you for or _______ the death penalty( 刑罚 )?

　　 A. opposite B. refuse

C. against D. not

C　

C　

　 ( )9. Please _______ the television before you go to

bed.

　　 A. close B. turn down

C. shut down D. turn off

( 　 )10. There is _______ any tea left.

　　 A. almost B. hardly

C. nearly D. never

B　

D　

　 ( )11. I'm _______ sleepy that I can hardly keep my

eyes _______ .

　　 A. so; open B. so; opened

　　 C. such; open D. such; opened

( 　 )12. _______ you laugh, _______ you will be.

　　 A. The more; the more

B. More; happier

　　 C. Very much; the happier

D. The more; the happier

D　

A　

( )13. There is no need _______ you _______ .

　　 A. of; going B. of; to go

C. for; to go D. for; going 　 ( )14. He saved a little girl ________ falling into the

water.

　　 A. from B. of

C. by D. with

A　

C　

Ⅱ. 完形填空　 　

There are many kinds of pollution around us, __1__ air po

llution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They ar

e bad __2__ our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and c

oal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __3__ pro

blems.

　 With the increase of pollution and the development of ind

ustry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty.

People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many

__4__ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution

has become serious.

Noise pollution can make people __5__ . For example,

people may lose their hearing if they work in a __ 6__ place

for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood

pressure __ 7__ .

Working for a long time in strong, changeable light

__ 8__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel

__ 9__ and is especially bad for the eyes. With __10__

pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will

be better. Let's be greener people.

( 　 )1. A. such as B. for example

　 　 C. as well as D. because of

( )2. A. to B. in C. for D. of

( )3. A. breath B. breathe

　 　 C. breathed D. breathing

( )4. A. chemical B. chemicals

　 　 C. chemist D. chemistry

　 ( )5. A. blind B. lame C. deaf D. healthy

A

C

D

B

C

( 　 )6. A. noise B. noisy C. quiet D. quietly

( )7. A. as well B. too C. also D. either

( )8. A. must B. need C. should D. may

( )9. A. comfortable B. possibly

C. terrible D. terribly 　

( )10. A. little B. less C. few D. fewer

B

A

D C

B

Ⅲ. 阅读理解 Fashion isn't very environmentally friendly because it

makes people buy things they don't need, just because

they're new. We want to take care of the environment, we

don't want to pollute the air and we don't want to waste

energy and resources. But we also want to be fashionable.

How can we buy fashionable clothes and protect the

environment?

Old styles are fashionable again, so one way is to buy

second hand clothes — recycled clothes. Another way is to

buy fair trade clothes. These clothes are either recycled or

made in a way that protects the environment. They also

protect the people who make the clothes. 　 　

Surprisingly, white cotton is one of the least

environmentally friendly crops of all. To protect the cotton,

the growers use chemicals that pollute water, make farm

workers ill and kill wildlife. New materials, such as hemp (麻

类植物 ) and bamboo, grow quickly and are more environme

ntally friendly.These materials are very soft, and look fantastic.

The best environmentally friendly materials are colored using n

atural dyes (染料 ), made from plants.

Environmentally friendly clothes are practical but until

now they were often dull. Now fashion designers are working

with these materials and the clothes are beautiful as well. So

now we can buy fashionable clothes that are also

environmentally friendly.

　 ( 　 )1. Why do people often buy things they don't need?

Because ______ .

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. new things can be more comfortable

　　　　　　　　 B. everyone wants to be fashionable

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. people are richer than before now

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. people care about the environment

B　

　 ( 　 )2. What's the topic for Paragraph 2?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Recycled fashion.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. The problem with fashion.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Fashion doesn't have to pollute.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. New materials.

A　

　 ( 　 )3. Which of the following is more

environmentally friendly?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Materials soft and looking fantastic.

　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Any materials colored using natural dyes.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Hemp and bamboo.

D. White cotton.

B　

　 ( 　 )4. Why are environmentally friendly clothes more

fashionable now? Because .

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. people pay more attention to our environmen

t

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. environmentally friendly clothes are practical

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. all old styles become fashionable again

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. fashion designers are working to make them

beautiful

D　

　 ( 　 )5. What is the best title for the passage?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Cotton or Hemp and Bamboo?

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. Environmentally friendly Clothes

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 C. Old Style, New Fashion Again

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. Fashion and the Environment

D　

Ⅳ. 书面表达　 　　　　假如上周一你班举行了“爱护水、节约水”的主题活动，

　　

请你根据以下要点为你校校刊写一篇活动报道。　　活动内容：邀请王老师作报告；全班讨论如何节水和爱护水。 　　活动收获：我们知道我国一些地方水源受到污染；我市虽有一些河流和湖泊，但也缺水。所以…… ( 节水和爱护水的方法至少各发挥一点 ) 　

　活动感受：…… 　要求：　 1. 词数不少于 90, 文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总

词 数。　 2. 要点完整、层次清晰，语法正确，上下文连贯。　 3. 文中不得使用真实的人名、校名。　

One possible version ： Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and

protecting water.

Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk. After his speech,

we had a discussion about how to save and protect water.

Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our

country and that we are short of water although there are so

me rivers and lakes in our city. As a result, we need to

protect and save water. For example, we shouldn't leave

water running after using it. Besides, we mustn't throw

rubbish into the river.

After taking part in the activity, we had a better

understanding of the importance of protecting the

environment and saving water.

┃ 易错点针对训练┃

　　单项选择 ( )1. Once the actor Edwards told his

fans, “Be yourself and don't let anybody

________ you around. ”

　　　　　　　　　　 A. pull B. push C. take D. turn

B　

( )2. —Mr Li was sent to teach Chinese in an

American high school last year.

—Yes, I know.He told me he would never forget

his pleasant ________ while working there.

　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. experiments B. expressions

　　 　　　　　　　　　 C. experiences D. explorations

　　

C

[ 解析 ] 考查名词的辨析。 experiment 意为“实验” expre

ssion 意为“表达，表情”； experience 意为“经验，经历”；exploration 意为“探险”。句意为“他说他将永不会忘记在那里工作的美好的经历”。故选 C 。

　　

( )3.—I missed the early bus and I had to

_______ the next one on such a cold morning.

　 　 　　　　　　— Bad luck!

　 　 　　　　　　 A. wait for B. look up C. care for D. put up

( )4. Parents enjoy any progress their children have

made and will feel ________ them.

　 　 　　　　　　　 A. angry with B. interested in

　 　 　　　　　　　 C. proud of D. worried about

A　

C　

( )5. Wang Mei ________ her mother because she is

beautiful and intelligent.

　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. look 　 　 B. liked C. is like D. look like

( )6. The president ________ all people ________

our environment.

　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 A. urge; protect B. urged; to protect

　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　 C. urges; protect D. urged; protect

C　

B　

( )7. This kind of paper is ________ wood.

　 　 　　　　　　　 A. made of B. made from

　 　 　　　　　　　 C. made into D. made in

B　

[解析 ] 本题考查和make有关的短语的用法。be made of 指成品中可以看到原材料； be mad

e from 指成品制成后，成品中已看不出原材料； be made in “意为 (某物 ) 是 (某地 )制造” “ ”的 ，即表示 产地 ； be made into “表示 被制

成为……”。

( )8. Zoos are like ________ textbooks for children.

　 　 　　　　　　 A. alike B. live

C. living D. to live

C　

[解析 ] 本题考查词义辨析。 alike “表示 同样

”的，相似的 ； live “ ”表示 居住 ； living表

“ ”示 活的，现存的 。