20140221 impedo duo user guide - ct lab power · pdf fileimpedo’duo! user!guide!! 4 1...

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Impedo DUO Power Quality Recorder User Guide Version 1.0.0 © CT Lab February 2014 CT LAB (Pty) Ltd PO Box 897, Stellenbosch, 7599, South Africa 15 Termo Lane, Techno Park, Stellenbosch, 7600, South Africa Tel: +27 21 880 9915 Fax: +27 21 880 1088 Email: [email protected] Web: www.ctlab.com

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Page 1: 20140221 Impedo DUO User Guide - CT LAB Power · PDF fileImpedo’DUO! User!Guide!! 4 1 ImpedoDUOProductDescription% The!ImpedoDUO!is!a!comprehensive!Dual!Feeder!Multi]function!powermonitorwith!GPS!locked!time!

 

Impedo  DUO  Power  Quality  Recorder  

User  Guide    

Version  1.0.0   ©  CT  Lab  February  2014  

 

 CT  LAB  (Pty)  Ltd    

PO  Box  897,  Stellenbosch,  7599,  South  Africa  

15  Termo  Lane,  Techno  Park,  Stellenbosch,  7600,  South  Africa  

Tel:  +27  21  880  9915        Fax:  +27  21  880  1088  

Email:  [email protected]  

Web:  www.ctlab.com    

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     2

Table  of  Contents  1   Impedo  DUO  Product  Description  ................................................................................................  4  1.1   Xross-­‐Trigger®  and  Snapshot®  Mechanisms  ..................................................................................  4  1.2   Measurement  Interfaces  ..........................................................................................................................  4  1.3   Power  sources  .............................................................................................................................................  4  1.4   Communication  ...........................................................................................................................................  4  1.5   Enterprise  Support  ....................................................................................................................................  5  1.6   Multi-­‐touch  LED  Display  ..........................................................................................................................  5  1.7   Sampling  Rate  ..............................................................................................................................................  5  1.8   The  1/6th  Sense  ..........................................................................................................................................  5  1.9   Event  Recording  ..........................................................................................................................................  5  1.10   10/12-­‐Cycle  Block  Recording  ..............................................................................................................  5  1.11   Clock  synchronised  recording  .............................................................................................................  5  1.12   Synchrophasors  ........................................................................................................................................  6  

2   Impedo  DUO  External  Interfaces  ...................................................................................................  6  1.1   Power  Supply  ...............................................................................................................................................  6  2.1   Voltage  Inputs  ..............................................................................................................................................  7  2.2   Current  Inputs  .............................................................................................................................................  8  2.3   Current  Transducer  Inputs  .....................................................................................................................  9  2.4   Relay  Outputs  ..............................................................................................................................................  9  2.5   GPS  Antenna  ..............................................................................................................................................  10  2.6   Ethernet  Ports  ..........................................................................................................................................  10  2.7   USB  Peripheral  Ports  .............................................................................................................................  11  2.8   OLED  Display  (Start  Gesture)  ..............................................................................................................  11  2.9   Multi-­‐Touch  Display  ...............................................................................................................................  11  

3   Impedo  DUO  Installation  ...............................................................................................................  12  3.1   Panel  Mounting  Installation  ................................................................................................................  12  3.2   19”  Rack  Mounting  Installation  ..........................................................................................................  13  3.3   AC  Power  ....................................................................................................................................................  13  3.4   Voltage  Circuits  ........................................................................................................................................  14  3.4.1   110  V  Voltage  Transformer  (VT)  Circuits  &  400V  Direct  (Star/  4-­‐wire  systems)  ...................  14  

3.5   110V  Voltage  Transformer  (VT)  Circuits  or  400V/550V  Direct  (Delta/3-­‐wire  systems)14  3.6   Current  Circuits  ........................................................................................................................................  15  3.6.1   1A/5A  Current  Transformer  (CT)  Circuits  ................................................................................................  15  3.6.2   1V  Output  Current  Transducer  Circuits  ......................................................................................................  15  

3.7   Time  and  the  DUO  ...................................................................................................................................  16  4   Embedded  Software  Functionality  ............................................................................................  16  

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     3

4.1   Unpacking  and  setup  of  ImpedoDUO  ................................................................................................  16  4.2   Starting  the  Impedo  DUO  ......................................................................................................................  16  4.3   Impedo  DUO  Unlock  Screen  .................................................................................................................  16  4.4   How  to  navigate  the  DUO  user  interface  ..........................................................................................  17  4.5   OLED  Status  Icons  ....................................................................................................................................  17  4.6   System  Preferences  ................................................................................................................................  17  4.6.1   Time  Zone  ................................................................................................................................................................  17  4.6.2   Communication  .....................................................................................................................................................  18  

4.7   Standalone  vs.  Enterprise  mode  .........................................................................................................  18  4.8   Registering  a  meter  in  Standalone  mode  with  Osprey  Lite  .......................................................  19  4.9   Metering  Points  and  Instrument  Configuration  ...........................................................................  19  4.10   Create  and  attach  a  meter  point  ......................................................................................................  19  4.11   Configuration  of  an  instrument  .......................................................................................................  19  4.12   Trends  .......................................................................................................................................................  19  4.13   Monitors  ...................................................................................................................................................  20  4.14   Other  .........................................................................................................................................................  20  4.15   Commit  .....................................................................................................................................................  20  4.16   Real-­‐Time  View  .....................................................................................................................................  20  4.17   Manage  Data  ...........................................................................................................................................  20  4.18   PQ  Events  .................................................................................................................................................  20  4.19   Log  Viewer  ...............................................................................................................................................  20  4.20   Timed  Recording  ...................................................................................................................................  21  

 

   

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1 Impedo  DUO  Product  Description  The   Impedo   DUO   is   a   comprehensive   Dual   Feeder  Multi-­‐function   power   monitor   with   GPS   locked   time  synchronisation  that  complies  with  the  following  IEC  norms:  

• Power  Quality  Measurement  (IEC  61000-­‐4-­‐30  (Rev3.0)  -­‐  Class  A)  

• Harmonic  &  Inter-­‐harmonics  (IEC  61000-­‐4-­‐7)  

• Flicker  Meter  (IEC  61000-­‐4-­‐15)  

• Synchrophasor  Recorder  

• Billing  Meter  (IEC  62053-­‐22/23-­‐Class  0.2)  (Optional)  

• SCADA  Transducer  (IEC  61850)  (Optional)  

The  Impedo  Duo  contains  two  independent  GPS  synchronised  instruments   in  one  –  each  with  4  x  voltage  and  4  x  current   inputs.   It   is  housed   in  a  rugged  machined  aluminium  enclosure  and  features  an  on-­‐board  GPS,   high-­‐resolution   LED   Display,   multi-­‐touch   man-­‐machine   interface,   audio   I/O,   2   x   Gigabyte   Ethernet  ports  and  2  x  USB2.0  (HS)  ports.  All  communication  is  secure  and  the  instrument  password  protected.  

1.1 Xross-­‐Trigger®  and  Snapshot®  Mechanisms  The   Xross-­‐Trigger®   event   synchronisation  mechanism   enables   the   recording   of   a   Snapshot®   of   GPS   time  synchronised  data  from  a  group  of  remotely  installed  instruments.  Each  instrument  maintains  a  large  buffer  of   raw  GPS   time   synchronised   voltage   and   current   data.  When   triggered,   one   instrument  will   dispatch   a  Xross-­‐Trigger®  command  to  the  others  via  the  IP  network.  Upon  receipt  of  a  Xross-­‐Trigger®  command,  each  instrument  will   retrieve   and   store   the   requested   raw  historic   data   from   its’   large   on-­‐board   buffer.  Once  retrieved,  the  user  can  analyse  and  display  the  Snapshot®  of  data.  

1.2 Measurement  Interfaces  Each   voltage   measurement   unit   interfaces   directly   to   VT   circuits   (110V)   or   Mains   (<600V)   through   the  differential  voltage  measurement  interface.  The  first  3  voltage  inputs  are  Neutral  referenced  (R-­‐N,  W-­‐N,  B-­‐N).  The  4th  voltage  input  is  a  differential  measurement.    

The  instrument  calculates  line  voltages  from  the  simultaneously  sampled  phase  voltages.    

Permanently  installed  1A  or  5A  CT’s,  or  clamp-­‐on  CT’s  interface  directly  to  the  galvanically  isolated  current  inputs.  The  instrument  calculates  the  “missing  current”  by  assuming  the  sum  of  all  currents  =  zero.    

Alternatively,  1  VRMS  voltage  output  current  transducers  can  be  used  to  measure  current.  Current  to  voltage  transducers  directly  interface  to  4  low  voltage  differential  inputs.  

1.3 Power  sources  The   instrument   is   powered   from  a  power   factor   corrected  AC   supply   input   (90–300V  AC/DC)   or   via   IEEE  802.3-­‐2008  compliant  PoE  Plus  (<25W)  sources.    

The   internal   LiFePO4   battery   powers   the   instrument   in   the   absence   of   power.   This   battery   guarantees  2,000  charge/discharge  cycles.  It  translates  to  a  5-­‐year  life  expectancy  if  cycled  once  per  day.  

1.4 Communication  2   x  Gigabyte   Ethernet   ports   facilitate   local   and   networked   external   communication.  One   port   is   used   to  interface   with   corporate   networks   (DHCP   or   fixed   IP   support).   The   other   port   is   used   to   create   a   local  network  (local  DHCP  server).    

The  remote  support  software  supports  automatic  service  discovery  protocols.  Laptops,  when  connected  to  the   Impedo  DUO,  will   receive  an   IP  from  the   instrument.  The  remote  support  software  will  automatically  discover  which  instruments  are  connected  to  the  network.  

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USB  ports  are  only  used  to   interface  to  external  devices   like  mass  storage,  WiFi  modules,  GPRS  Modems,  actuators,  digital  I/O  sensors  etc.  

1.5 Enterprise  Support  When  connected,  each  instrument  automatically  establishes  a  permanent  secure  communication  link  to  a  corporate   server   (local  or   internet  based).  An   instrument  management   system   (IMS)  keeps   track  of  each  instrument’s  location,  configuration,  health  (telemetry)  and  data.    

Downloading  of  data  is  automated  and  recorded  data  can  be  accessed  via  the  internet  in  graphical,  tabled  and  report  form  as  and  when  it  becomes  available.  Raw  data  can  be  exported  for  further  analysis.    

Specialist  analysis  tools  are  available  to  group  events  and  classify  and  report  on  data  according  to  industry  standards  such  as  NRS048,  EN50160  and  IEE1158.  All  communications  are  encrypted  and  each  instrument  is  password  protected.  

1.6 Multi-­‐touch  LED  Display  Captured  data   are   stored   in   an  on-­‐board   SQL  database.   The  multi-­‐touch   LED  Display   facilitates   powerful  local  data  browsing  and   instrument  configuration.  Real-­‐time  data  and  an   installation  wizard  enable   fault-­‐free  installations.  No  laptop  or  mobile  phone  is  required  to  install,  browse  or  retrieve  data.  

1.7 Sampling  Rate  The  instrument  samples  all  analog  inputs  at  a  sampling  rate  of  0.5  MHz.  All  parameters  are  calculated  and  events  are  triggered  from  the  high-­‐speed  digitised  waveforms.    

Captured  waveform  data  are  subsampled  to  reduce  stored  data  size.  The  user  can  configure  the  waveform-­‐sampling  rate  from  1kHz  to  50kHz.  

1.8 The  1/6th  Sense  The  Impedo  DUO  calculates  a  complete  set  of  1-­‐cycle  sliding  RMS  and  fundamental  phasor  parameters  on  every  zero-­‐cross  of  each  of  the  3  voltage  phases  to  obtain  1/6th  cycle  parameters  (6  samples  per  cycle).    

This   high   resolution   of   1-­‐cycle   data   enables   accurate   depth/duration   calculations   and   smooth   event  profiles.  

1.9 Event  Recording    Upper   and/or   lower   thresholds   can   be   defined   for   waveform,   1/6th   sense,   10/12-­‐Cycle   block   and  aggregated   parameters.   Single-­‐phase   and   multiple-­‐phase   triggers   can   be   defined.   When   exceeded,   the  Impedo  DUO  will  retain  pre-­‐  and  post  information  of  the  event.    

1.10 10/12-­‐Cycle  Block  Recording  The   Impedo  DUO  records  all  RMS  and  harmonic  data  from  each  10/12-­‐cycle  block  (≈200ms  block).  These  block   values   contain   both   amplitude   and   angle   information   of   harmonics   and   unbalance   phasors.   Each  block  is  time-­‐stamped  with  a  1μs  time  resolution.  Alternatively,  the  user  can  average  N  x  blocks  to  reduce  the  sampling  rate.  Averaged  block  harmonic  and  unbalance  phasors  does  not  contain  angle  information.    

1.11 Clock  synchronised  recording  10/12-­‐Cycle  block  RMS  and  Harmonic  parameters  are  aggregated  according  to  IEC61000-­‐4-­‐30  requirements  over  a  user-­‐defined  time  interval.  Clock  synchronised  parameters  are  time-­‐stamped  with  a  1  second  time  resolution.  

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     6

1.12 Synchrophasors  The  ImpedoDUO  is  also  a  Phasor  Measurement  Unit  (PMU).  Recording  of  synchrophasors  can  be  activated  in   the   configuration   setup   but   it   can   generate   a   lot   of   data   with   a   premium   on   the   bandwidth   of   the  communication  in  use.  Contact  CT  Lab  for  support  if  interested  in  the  synchrophasor.    

2 Impedo  DUO  External  Interfaces  The  ImpedoDUO  is  a  three-­‐phase  power  quality  recorder  that  contains  2  independent  meters  in  one.  It  is  a  stand-­‐alone  instrument,  designed  to  record  power  quality  anomalies  for  months  at  a  time.  Anomalies  are  recorded   as   events   (including   pre-­‐   and   post   event   recordings)   or   as   trends   (10-­‐minute   and   3-­‐second  interval)  and  are  stored  in  on-­‐board  memory.    

1.1 Power  Supply  

 The  Impedo  DUO  can  be  powered  and  charged  via  a  power  factor  corrected  universal   input  mains  supply  port   or   via   IEEE   802.3-­‐2008   compliant   Power   over   Ethernet.   A   built   in   LiFePO4   battery   will   power   the  instrument  for  up  to  one  hour  in  the  absence  of  power.  This  battery  has  a  design  life  expectancy  of  more  than  2,000  charge/discharge  cycles.  

The  Power  Supply  port  contains  3  terminals  on  a  removable/lockable  plug.  Each  terminal  can  accommodate  conductors  with  size  up  to  2.5mm2.  

   

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     7

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   L   Live  Terminal  

2.   E   Safety  Earth  

3.   N   Neutral  Terminal  

The  supply  voltage  input  range  is  from  90  VRMS  to  300  VRMS  AC  or  DC  (42-­‐69Hz  for  AC  sources).    

The   supply   current   is   power   factor   corrected   and   the   maximum   supply   power   to   the   Impedo   DUO   is  actively  limited  to  25VA  enabling  Impedo  DUO  to  be  powered  directly  from  110V  50/60Hz  VT  circuits.  

An  internal  electronic  fuse  protects  the  Impedo  DUO.  The  Impedo  DUO  will  automatically  disconnect  from  mains  if  excessive  current  is  drawn  from  the  universal  AC/DC  supply  input  port.  When  this  protection  was  activated,   it  needs  a   few  minutes   to   cool,  during  which   the   Impedo  DUO  will  not   restart  even  with  valid  mains  voltage.  

In   the  absence  of  power,   the  on-­‐board  battery  will  power   the   instrument   for  up   to  one  hour.  When   the  State  of  Charge  (SoC)  of  the  battery  drops  below  30%,  the  instrument  will  gracefully  shut  down  to  protect  the   battery   from   being   damaged.   When   power   is   restored,   the   instrument   will   only   restart   when   the  battery  SoC  has  recovered  to  at   least  35%.  During  this  period  an   icon  on  the  OLED-­‐display  will   indicate  a  battery  warning  symbol.  

The  Safety  Earth  terminal  connects  all  exposed  metal  parts  to  external  earth.  

Built-­‐in  Surge  protection  devices  will  protect  the  instrument  from  short  period  overvoltage  conditions.  

 IEEE   802.3-­‐2008   compliant   Power   over   Ethernet   (PoE)   is   available   on   both   Ethernet   ports.   The   PoE  capability  enables  the  Impedo  DUO  to  be  powered  through  the  communication  infrastructure.  The  Impedo  DUO  will  therefore  be  available  at  all  times  if  the  communication  infrastructure  stays  active.  

2.1 Voltage  Inputs  Each   individual   meter   contains   4   resistive   differential   voltage   inputs.   The   first   3   voltage   inputs   share   a  common   reference   input.  The  voltage   inputs  are  available  on  a  6-­‐terminal   lockable   connector  plug.  Each  terminal  can  accommodate  conductors  with  size  up  to  2.5mm2.  

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     8

 

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   V1   Phase  1  

2.   V2   Phase  2  

3.   V3   Phase  3  

4.   Vcom   Reference  for  V1-­‐3  

5.   V4+   Phase  4  

6.   V4-­‐   Reference  for  V4  

A   single   600   VAC-­‐RMS   voltage   input   range   with   20  mV   resolution   simplifies   installation   and   ensures   good  accuracy  for  both  the  fundamental  component  and  harmonics.    

High   impedance   inputs   prevent   the   accidental   shorting   of   VT   inputs   to   system   ground   and   eliminates  ground   loops.   Differential   resistive   inputs   assure   a   safe,   stable   analog   input   stage  with  minimum   phase  error,  high  bandwidth  and  zero  temperature  drift.  

2.2 Current  Inputs  Each  individual  meter  contains  4  galvanically   isolated  resistive  current  shunt  inputs  with  input   impedance  of  20  mΩ  and  a  full-­‐scale  measurement  range  of  6  AAC-­‐RMS.    

Resistive  shunts  provide  excellent  AC  and  DC  response;  zero  offset  drift  and  very  low  temperature  drift.    

The  3-­‐second  over  current  withstand  rating  of  each   input   is  50  A.  The  galvanic   isolation  voltage  between  each  channel  and  earth  is  1  kV.    

The   current   inputs   are   available   on   an   8-­‐terminal   lockable   connector   plug   with   screw   terminals.   Each  terminal  can  accommodate  conductors  with  size  up  to  2.5mm2.    

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Impedo  DUO   User  Guide     9

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   I1+   Phase  1  Current  Input  

2.   I1-­‐   Phase  1  Current  Return  

3.   I2+   Phase  2  Current  Input  

4.   I2-­‐   Phase  2  Current  Return  

5.   I3+   Phase  3  Current  Input  

6.   I3-­‐   Phase  3  Current  Return  

7.   I4+   Phase  4  Current  Input  

8.   I4-­‐   Phase  4  Current  Return  

2.3 Current  Transducer  Inputs  Each   individual  meter  contains  4  voltage  output  current  transducer   inputs  with  a   full-­‐scale  reading  of  1.4  VAC-­‐RMS   per   meter.   These   voltage   inputs   can   be   used   to   directly   interface   with   voltage   output   current  sensors  such  as  Hall-­‐effect  devices  and  Rogowsky  coils.  

The   current   inputs   are   available   on   an   8-­‐terminal   lockable   connector   plug   with   screw   terminals.   Each  terminal  can  accommodate  conductors  with  size  up  to  1.5mm2.    

 

Terminal   Legend   1V  Output  Current  Transducer  Circuits  

1.   V1+   Voltage  1  

2.   V1-­‐   Voltage  1  Reference  

3.   V2+   Voltage  2  

4.   V2-­‐   Voltage  2  Reference  

5.   V3+   Voltage  3  

6.   V3-­‐   Voltage  3  Reference  

7.   V4+   Voltage  4  

8.   V4-­‐   Voltage  4  Reference  

2.4 Relay  Outputs  Six   relay   outputs   (100   mAAC-­‐RMS,   350   VAC-­‐RMS)   are   used   to   provide   pulsed   outputs   or   to   control   external  processes.  The  outputs  are  arranged  into  2  galvanically  isolated  clusters  (1  kV  isolation);  each  containing  3  

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switched  contacts  with  a  common  return  path.  The  relay  outputs  are  available  on  an  8-­‐terminal   lockable  connector  plug  with  screw  terminals.  Each  terminal  can  accommodate  conductors  with  size  up  to  1.5mm2.    

 

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   S1   Switch  A1  

2.   S2   Switch  A2  

3.   S3   Switch  A3  

4.   CA   Switch  A  Common  

5.   S4   Switch  B1  

6.   S5   Switch  B2  

7.   S6   Switch  B3  

8.   CB   Switch  B  Common  

2.5 GPS  Antenna  The  female  SMA  port  is  used  to  interface  an  external  powered  (+3V3)  GPS  antenna  to  the  Impedo  DUO.  The  built-­‐in  GPS  is  used  to  measure  absolute  time.  The  Impedo  DUO  locks  its  internal  clock  to  within  100ns  from  absolute  time.    

 

2.6 Ethernet  Ports  Two  Gigabit  Ethernet  ports  provide  an  external  communication  interface  to  the  Impedo  DUO.    

The   port   marked   Eth.2   is   used   to   establish   communication   to   an   enterprise   network   or   to   a   laptop/PC  running   Osprey   Lite   (CT   Lab’s   licence   free   support   software   suite).   The   user   has   the   ability   to  manually  configure  the  IP  address  of  this  port  or  to  allow  the  address  to  be  issued  by  a  remote  DHCP  server.  

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The  port  marked  Eth.1  is  used  to  create  a  local  network.  The  Impedo  Duo  is  configured  by  default  to  issue  DHCP   addresses.   This   port   is   primarily   used   to   establish   communication   to   a   Laptop/PC   that   is   not  connected  to  an  enterprise  network.  

IEEE   802.3-­‐2008   compliant   Power   over   Ethernet   (PoE)   is   available   on   both   Ethernet   ports.   The   PoE  capability  enables  the  Impedo  DUO  to  be  powered  through  the  communication  infrastructure.  The  Impedo  DUO  will  therefore  be  available  at  all  times  while  the  communication  infrastructure  stays  on-­‐line.  

 

2.7 USB  Peripheral  Ports  Two  powered  USB2.0   compliant   (450  MBit)  USB   ports   are   used   to   interface   to   external   peripherals   like:  Memory  sticks,  WiFi  Dongles,  GPRS  modems,  RS485  serial  ports,  external   I/O  modules  etc.  Each  port  can  power  peripherals  with  a  peak  power  of  2.5W.  However  –  it  is  recommended  not  to  exceed  simultaneous  average  power  of  2.5W.      

 

2.8  OLED  Display  (Start  Gesture)  The  OLED  display  is  used  to  display  instrument  status.    

A  multi-­‐touch  gesture  (single  finger  slide  from  top  to  bottom)  is  used  to  switch  on  the  instrument.  

The   detail   of   each   icon   on   the   OLED   display   is   discussed   later   in   this   document   under   the   embedded  software  section.  

2.9  Multi-­‐Touch  Display  A  high-­‐resolution  full  colour  multi-­‐touch  enabled  display  is  used  to  

• Directly  configure  the  instrument  

• Provide  an  installation  wizard  with  real-­‐time  voltage  and  current  information  during  installation  

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• Provide  real-­‐time  waveform,  RMS  phasor  and  harmonic  feedback  

• Configure  instrument  preferences  and  Ethernet  IP  addresses  

The  detail  of  each  icon  on  the  Multi-­‐Touch  display  is  discussed  later  in  this  document  under  the  embedded  software  section.  

3 Impedo  DUO  Installation  

3.1  Panel  Mounting  Installation  Two  stainless  steel  mounting  plates  are  used  to  mount  the  Impedo  DUO  into  panels.  Both  mounting  plates  form   a   dust   collecting/water   repelling   “roof”   on   both   the   front   and   backside   of   the   instrument,   while  concealing  the  rough  edges  of  the  cutout  area  required  through  the  panel.  Four  M4  Stainless  steel  screws  are  used  to  bolt  the  plates  onto  the  Impedo  DUO.  

 

 

 

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3.2 19”  Rack  Mounting  Installation  A  19”  rack  (4U)  stainless  steel  mounting  plate  carry  the  Impedo  DUO  while  providing  a  mechanical  interface  for  19”  racks.  

 

3.3 AC  Power  IMPORTANT:  Always  connect  the  Safety  Earth  terminal  located  on  the  Power  connector  first!  

 

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   L   Live  Terminal  

2.   E   Safety  Earth  

3.   N   Neutral  Terminal  

 

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3.4 Voltage  Circuits  

3.4.1 110  V  Voltage  Transformer  (VT)  Circuits  &  400V  Direct  (Star/  4-­‐wire  systems)  

Important:  Always connect the Safety Earth terminal found on the Power connector first!  

Terminal   Legend   110V  VT  Circuit  or  400V/550V  Star  (4-­‐wire)  Systems  

1.   V1   Phase  1  

2.   V2   Phase  2  

3.   V3   Phase  3  

4.   Vcom   Neutral  (Star  connection  point)  

5.   V4+   Earth  (optional  for  400V  systems  only)  

6.   V4-­‐   Star  connection  point  (Neutral)  (Optional  for  400V  systems  only)  

• Connect  Phase  1,2  and  3  to  Voltage  Inputs  1-­‐3  as  shown  in  the  figure  below.    

• Connect  Neutral  (on  400V  systems)  or  the  star-­‐point  (on  110V  VT  circuits)  to  Vcom.  

• The  fourth  voltage  input  may  be  used  on  400V  systems  to  measure  Neutral-­‐Earth  voltage.  

 

3.5 110V  Voltage  Transformer  (VT)  Circuits  or  400V/550V  Direct  (Delta/3-­‐wire  systems)  IMPORTANT:  Always  connect  the  Safety  Earth  terminal  found  on  the  Power  connector  first!  

Terminal   Legend   110V  VT  Circuit  or  400V/550V  Delta  (3-­‐wire)  Systems  

1.   V1   Phase  1  

2.   V2   Phase  2  

3.   V3   Phase  3  

4.   Vcom   Open  (Note:  Vcom  may  also  be  connected  to  the  earthed  Phase/Phase  2  on  110V  VT  circuits)  

5.   V4+   Open  

6.   V4-­‐   Open  

1) Connect  Phase  1,2  and  3  to  Voltage  Inputs  1-­‐3  as  shown  in  the  figure  below.    

2) Leave  Vcom  open  or  connect  Vcom    to  the  earthed  Phase  (Phase  2)  on  110V  VT  circuits.  

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3.6 Current  Circuits  

3.6.1 1A/5A  Current  Transformer  (CT)  Circuits    

Terminal   Legend   Description  

1.   I1+   Phase  1  Current  Input  

2.   I1-­‐   Phase  1  Current  Return  

3.   I2+   Phase  2  Current  Input  

4.   I2-­‐   Phase  2  Current  Return  

5.   I3+   Phase  3  Current  Input  

6.   I3-­‐   Phase  3  Current  Return  

7.   I4+   Phase  4  Current  Input  

8.   I4-­‐   Phase  4  Current  Return  

• The  DUO  can  be  configured  to  derive  the  Neutral  current  by  the  summation  of  the  3  line  currents  in  star  connected  (4-­‐wire)  circuits.  

• The  DUO  can  be  programmed  to  derive  any  one  of  the  missing  line  currents  by  the  summation  of  the  other  2  currents  in  Delta  connected  (3-­‐wire)  circuits    

3.6.2 1V  Output  Current  Transducer  Circuits  

Terminal   Legend   1V  Output  Current  Transducer  Circuits  

1.   V1+   Voltage  1  

2.   V1-­‐   Voltage  1  Reference  

3.   V2+   Voltage  2  

4.   V2-­‐   Voltage  2  Reference  

5.   V3+   Voltage  3  

6.   V3-­‐   Voltage  3  Reference  

7.   V4+   Voltage  4  

8.   V4-­‐   Voltage  4  Reference  

The  current  transducer  input  on  the  Impedo  DUO  has  a  peak  voltage  input  range  of  2  V  (1.4  VRMS).  

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3.7 Time  and  the  DUO  The  Impedo  DUO  has  three  sources  of  time.  The  selection  of  which  time  source  to  use  is  transparent  and  automatic,  with  the  most  accurate  source  available  given  preference.  The  current  selected  time  source   is  shown  on  the  OLED  display  with  one  of  three  icons.  

Sources  (in  order  of  increased  accuracy):  

No  synchronisation.  The  internal  RTC,  with  an  accuracy  of  10  ppm,  can  drift  up  to  0.86  seconds  per  day.    

 NTP  time  synchronisation  is  available  with  a  permanent  internet  connection,  enabling  time  to  be  managed  to  be  within  20  ms  of  the  NTP  time  source.  

The  built-­‐in  GPS  needs  an  active  external  antenna  and  enables  time  to  be  managed  to  within  100  ns.  

4 Embedded  Software  Functionality  

4.1 Unpacking  and  setup  of  ImpedoDUO  

F Check  battery  charge  level  first  After  removing  the  instrument  from  its  packaging,  touch  the  LCD  screen.  If  the  OLED  display  does  not  show  a   flashing   power   icon,   the   battery   has   discharged   too   far   and   the   instrument  will   not   power   up   before  sufficient  battery  charge  level  has  been  obtained.  Place  the  instrument  on  power  and  wait  until  the  flashing  power  icon  is  visible  on  touching  the  LCD  screen.  

The  fast  charge  mode  will  require  2  hours  to  restore  the  battery  to  100%  state  of  charge  (instrument  must  be  powered  down).  A  maximum  of  40  minutes  would  be  required  to  restore  35%  power,  where  after  the  instrument  can  be  started.    

4.2 Starting  the  Impedo  DUO  The  Impedo  DUO  does  not  contain  a  physical  power  switch.  A  start  gesture  on  the  OLED  display  is  required  to  power  it  up  (single  finger  slide  from  top  to  bottom).  

On  the  first  touch  (anywhere  on  the  glass  panel),  the  Impedo  DUO  power  management  unit  (PMU)  will  scan  the  battery  status.   If  more  than  35%  of  power   is  available,   the  PMU  will   switch  on  the  OLED  to  display  a  large  power   switch   symbol.  When   touching   the  power   switch   symbol,   the  PMU  will   animate   the  gesture  required  to  switch  on  the  instrument.  

A  small  processor   icon  followed  by  a  tick  symbol  will   follow  after  recognition  of  a  valid  start  gesture.  The  tick  symbol  indicates  successful  booting  of  the  embedded  operating  system.  

Note:  External  power  is  required  if  no  response  was  received  on  the  OLED  display  (battery  state  of  charge  is  less  than  30%).    

4.3 Impedo  DUO  Unlock  Screen  The   Impedo   DUO   will   switch   off   the   main   display   to   save   power   and   to   protect   the   instrument   from  unauthorised  access.  Touching  the  glass  panel  will  switch  on  main  display  with  the  unlock-­‐screen  with  an  unlock  button  towards  the  upper  right  corner  of  the  screen.  The  unlock-­‐screen  is  password  protected,  but  the  user  may  choose  to  disable  password  protection.  

Note:   Password   protection   is   disabled   by   default   –   enable   password   protection   in   the   Registration  application  to  protect  the  instruments  from  unauthorised  access.  

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4.4 How  to  navigate  the  DUO  user  interface  

   

The  Back  button  returns  you  to  the  previous  screen  in  an  application.  When  on  the  first  screen  of  an  application,  it  will  return  you  to  the  DUO  home  screen.  

   

The  Keyboard   Hide   button   replaces   the   back   button  whenever   the   keyboard   is   visible  onscreen.  Pressing  it  hides  the  keyboard.  

   

The  Home  button  returns  you  to  the  home  screen  immediately.  

   

The  Window  List  button  brings  up  a  list  of  applications  currently  active.  Touch  an  item  in  the  list  to  navigate  to  that  application.  

   

The  Power  button.  Touching  the  power  button  will   lock  the   instrument  and  will  display  the   Unlock-­‐   screen.   Within   a   few   seconds   after   the   unlock   screen   was   displayed,   the  processor  will  shut  down  the  main  display  to  save  power.  

To  power  down  the  entire  instrument,  the  user  must  touch  and  hold  the  power  button.  A  ‘Power   Off’   window   will   pop   up   to   ask   the   user   to   confirm   powering   the   instrument  down.  Pressing  the  OK  button  will  power  the  instrument  down.  

 

4.5 OLED  Status  Icons  The  OLED  display  is  used  to  provide  permanent  visual  feedback  of  the  instrument  status.  

When  the    and    icons  are  displayed  at  the  top  row,  both  sides  of  the  instrument  are  assigned  to  a  valid  metering  point  and  are  recording  data  as  per  configuration.  When    or    icons  are  displayed,  meter  A  or  B  are  disabled  and  are  not  recording  data.  

The  following  are  displayed  on  the  OLED:  

Meter  Enabled  icons  

• Impedo  DUO  serial  number;    • IP  address  of  ETH.  2  ;  • Internal  temperature;    • Battery  capacity;    • Remaining  disk  capacity;  and    • System  clock  icons.  

The  following  applications  are  available  from  the  desktop  of  the  instrument:  

4.6 System  Preferences  

4.6.1 Time  Zone  

Ensure  the  correct  time  zone  for  your  region  is  selected.  

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4.6.2 Communication  

4.6.2.1 Communicating  via  3G/GPRS  modem  

Connect  the  modem  to  the  USB  1  port.    Under  preferences,  click  the  3G/GPRS  option  to  search  for  modem.  Enter  APN  information  if  a  private  APN  is  used.  Click  on  ‘Connect’.  

Note:  the  DUO  currently  only  supports  the  HAUWEI  model:  K3565  USB  modem.  

4.6.2.2 Communicating  via  Ethernet  on  LAN  

Connect  the  DUO  to  the  network  through  Ethernet  Port  2.  In  the  Preferences  application,  set  up  the  DUO  to  either  receive  IP  configuration  from  a  DHCP  source  or  enter  a  fixed  IP  configuration,  depending  on  your  connection  model.    DHCP  is  only  advised  when  running  the  instrument  in  Enterprise  mode.  

4.6.2.3 Communicating  via  Ethernet  through  a  Router  

Connect  the  DUO  to  the  router  through  Ethernet  Port  2.  In  the  preferences  application,  set  up  the  DUO  to  have  a  fixed  IP  in  the  same  IP  range  as  the  DUO.  Please  ensure  that  the  gateway  address  of  the  DUO  is  set  as  the  router’s  local  IP  address.  Example:  

Router:  

IP:  192.168.254.1   Netmask:  255.255.255.0  

DUO:  

IP:  192.168.254.2   Netmask:  255.255.255.0   Gateway:  192.168.254.1  

On  the  router,  port  forwarding  needs  to  be  set  up  to  forward  ports  27030  -­‐  27045  to  the  DUO’s  address.  

4.6.2.4 Communicating  directly  with  a  laptop  or  PC  

Ethernet  Port  1   is  used  for   local  direct  connection  to  the   instrument  with  a   laptop  or  PC.  The   instrument  acts  as  a  DHCP  server  and  will  allocate  an  IP  to  the  PC/laptop.    

This  means  the  laptop/PC  needs  to  be  set  up  to  receive  its  IP  configuration  through  DHCP.  

Clicking  Discover  button  on  the  Address  Book  page  of  the  Osprey  software  will  then  connect  the  instrument  and  the  laptop  without  needing  to  know  any  IP  information.  

4.7 Standalone  vs.  Enterprise  mode  The  DUO  can  operate  in  either  Standalone  or  Enterprise  mode,  with  standalone  mode  being  the  default  mode.    

In  Standalone  mode:  

-­‐ Recording  configuration  is  set  directly  on  the  instrument  or  via  Osprey  Lite.  -­‐ Meter  points  can  be  created  either  on  Osprey  Lite  or  directly  on  the  instrument.  -­‐ Data  is  downloaded  manually  by  connecting  to  the  instrument  with  Osprey  Lite  and  activating  a  

download  task.    -­‐ The  instrument  needs  to  be  registered  in  Osprey  Lite  for  this  mode  of  operation.  

Enterprise  mode:  

-­‐ Requires  an  Osprey  Pro  Enterprise  Server  or  connection  to  the  CT  Lab  Bureau  server.  The  server  address  is  set  in  the  Registration  application  and  the  DUO  will  automatically  maintain  a  connection  with  the  server.    

-­‐ Downloads  to  the  server  is  automated.  

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-­‐  Meter  points  can  be  generated  only  on  the  server  and  pushed  to  the  DUO  with  the  configuration  software  

4.8 Registering  a  meter  in  Standalone  mode  with  Osprey  Lite  Each   instrument   is   supplied  with  a  digital   key   (meter   file)   that  needs   to  be   registered   in   the  Osprey   Lite  software  before  access  to  the  instrument  with  the  software  is  granted.    The  Register  Meters  page  can  be  found  in  the  Setup  section  of  the  Osprey  Lite  menu.  

4.9 Metering  Points  and  Instrument  Configuration    

F The  DUO  will  only  record  when  a  meter  point  is  attached  to  a  meter.  

4.10 Create  and  attach  a  meter  point  To   create   a  meter   point   and   attach   it   to   a   specific  meter,   click   on   either  Meter   A   or  Meter   B.   Click   the  ‘Create’  button  that  appears  bottom  right.  Enter  the  meter  point  name,  description  and  the  voltage   level  (nominal  voltage)  under  which  the  meter  point  operates.  Click  on  ‘Next’.  

Select   the   installation   topology,   supply   frequency   and   the   declared   voltage.   Declared   Voltage   can   be  different   from   the   nominal   voltage   in   that   the   utility   can   operate   the   network   at   a   higher   level   than  designed.  This  ensure  that  the  client  at  the  furthest  end  of  the  line  still  receive  adequate  voltage.  

Enter  the  VT  ratios.  If  the  4th  channel  is  used  with  a  VT  that  has  a  different  ratio  than  the  main  VT,  uncheck  the  Link  Channel  4  button  to  enter  the  different  ratio  for  channel  4.  Click  on  ‘Next’.  

Click  the   ‘Enable’  button  should  you  plan  to  record  current  data.  Select  the  sensor  type  used  to  measure  the   current.   This   should   correspond   with   the   physical   connections   of   the   chosen   sensor   type   to   the  instrument.  Enter  the  transducer  ratio.   If  channel  4  uses  a  transducer  with  a  different  ratio  than  the  rest,  uncheck  the  Link  Channel  4  button  to  enter  the  different  ratio  for  channel  4.  Note  that  it  is  possible  to  use  a  different  sensor  type  on  channel  4  than  channels  1-­‐3.  Click  “Next”.  

A  verification  screen  for  the  voltage  channels  is  now  available.  Verify  the  physical  connections  by  the  phase  rotation   as   displayed,   the   VT   ratios   and   the   declared   voltage.   Errant   values   can   be   corrected   from   this  screen.  Once  the  voltage  channel  setup  is  confirmed,  click  “Next”.  

A   verification   screen   for   the   current   channels   is   now  available.   Verify   the   physical   connections   from   the  phasor  rotation  as  displayed.  Correct  the  polarity  of  CT’s  if  necessary.  Ensure  that  the  current  readings  are  as  expected  and  correct  CT  ratios  if  not.  Click  “Finish”  when  confident  about  the  setup.  

The   newly   created   meter   point   is   now   attached   to   the   specific   meter   selected.   The   instrument   is   now  recording.   Click   on   the  Meter  A   or  Meter   B   text   in   the  Meters   list.   This  will   fold   open   the   configuration  menu.  

4.11 Configuration  of  an  instrument  Once  a  meter  point  is  attached,  you  can  configure  what  it  should  record.  

4.12 Trends  The  different  trended  data  to  be  recorded  has  to  be  activated  The  DUO  can  record  all   the  IEC61000-­‐4-­‐30  prescribed  trend  periods.  On  top  of  those,  2  custom  trend  periods  are  available  should  the  user  need  it.  The  DUO  can  also  record  Synchrophasors.    

See  the  Osprey  Lite  manual  for  a  description  of  each  trend  type.  

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4.13 Monitors  The  monitors  are  devices  used  to  recognise  certain  network  events  and  then  record  diagnostic  data  when  such  events  occur.  

See  the  Osprey  Lite  manual  for  a  description  of  each  event  type.  

4.14 Other  The  DUO  records  waveforms  as  part  of  the  diagnostic  data  captured  by  the  monitors  or  a  timed  recording.  The  default  sampling  rate  (retained  samples)  is  the  highest  option  of  1000  samples/cycle.  To  conserve  disk  space  or  bandwidth  costs,  applying  a  subsample  rate  can  reduce  the  sampling  rate.  

4.15 Commit  Once  all  settings  in  all  sections  have  been  set  –  click  the  ‘Commit’  button  to  apply  the  configuration  to  the  meter.  

4.16 Real-­‐Time  View  Three   screens   are   available   to   view   the   real-­‐time   information   as  measured   by   the   DUO.  They  are  screens  for  Vrms  &  Irms,  Power  and  Harmonic  data.  Navigation  between  screens  can  be  done  either  by  touching  the  arrow  buttons  on  the  right  of  the  screen,  or  by  downwards  and  upwards  swiping  gestures.  

 

4.17 Manage  Data  The  DUO  will  manage   its   own  disk   space   by   deleting   the   oldest   data   first  when   it   is   full.  Through   the   Manage   Data   application   one   can   however   selectively   delete   data   when  needed.  

 

4.18 PQ  Events  Browse  a  simple  list  of  events  captured  by  the  instrument.  These  events  are  not  classified  to  any  specific  standard.  Classification  is  done  offline  with  the  Osprey  Software.  

 

 

 

4.19 Log  Viewer  View  the  Android  system  and  CTLab  software  log.  This  is  support  information,  not  measurement  information.  

 

 

 

 

 

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4.20 Timed  Recording    

Schedule   a   recording   of   fixed   duration,   optionally   repeatable   to   capture   diagnostic   data  based  on  a  timed  schedule.  One  schedule  per  meter  is  possible.  Saving  a  new  schedule  will  overwrite  the  previous  saved  one