20140624政府採購法之挑戰【陳長文教授@台鐵局演講】
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20140624政府採購法之挑戰【陳長文教授@台鐵局演講】TRANSCRIPT
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2014624
we care we serve we excel
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Photo/Flickr.CC/ Carl Jones(Cut Part)https://www.flickr.com/photos/_belial/4881763904/
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Immanuel KantImmanuel KantImmanuel KantImmanuel Kant
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2008200820082008
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Wheel in Motion!
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106
17
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103140
1021021021027,3787,3787,3787,378
107107107107
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3.96%
12.41%
0.01%
41.48%
31.62%
10.52%
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1 1 1 1
2009200920092009
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1998/5/27
1999
WTO
2002/1/1 GPA
2009
1925+1972-1999
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WTOGPAAgreement on Government Procurement
2009
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WTO1996
// GPA
1.6 1.7 GDP15
13
2014.03.14
WTO16043GPA+28
GPA27()
WTOGPAAgreement on Government Procurement2009
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GPA
10100114530
GPA 2014201420142014FFFF----
200111WTOGPA200111WTO
GPA
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GPA2013201320132013
GPAGPAGPAGPA
GPA
()
GPA
3 2.42% 135.13 9.04%
134 19.82% 545.80 57.20%57.20%57.20%57.20%
5 0.36% 2.54 0.72%
142 6.50% 683.47 24.39%24.39%24.39%24.39%
201011.1%
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116
GPA60 220
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20116.6
20128.8
2009GPA20
( 2014.03.14)
2013
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2014
2014
GPAGPAGPAGPA
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(19981999/5/27)
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++++1.1.1.1. 2.2.2.2.3.3.3.3. 4.4.4.4.5.5.5.5. 6.6.6.6.
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FAR 33.201 ADR
Q:
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FAR, Federal FAR, Federal FAR, Federal FAR, Federal Acquisition RegulationAcquisition RegulationAcquisition RegulationAcquisition Regulation
33.204 Policy.The Governments policy is to try to resolve all contractual issues in controversy by mutual agreement at the contracting officers level. Reasonable efforts should be made to resolve controversies prior to the submission of a claim. Agencies are encouraged to use ADR procedures to the maximum extent practicable.
ADR
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FAR
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1. 1/52.
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6
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FAR-(85-1)
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2009GPA43GPAGPA 4227
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2014.3.142014.3.142014.3.142014.3.14
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GPA/
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35
breach LossPenalty Cost
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10114
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2102102102105
44 192
51295
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101
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9696969644441616161609600151280096001512800960015128009600151280
100100100100340103401034010340101011
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40
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Federal Acquisition Regulation
Subpart 9.4 FAR 9.405
FAR9.406-1(a) 9.406-29.406-3
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Title 48 of the United States Code of Federal Regulations
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(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
(6)(7)(8)(9)(10) 42
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FAR
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I 0950382
B
II (96891
211
50N250N
33III
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Federal Acquisition Regulation
FAR
58
58585858
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FAR
14.407-1 General. After the opening of bids, contracting officers shall examine all bids for mistakes. In cases of apparent mistakes and in cases where the contracting officer has reason to believe that a mistake may have been made, the contracting officer shall request from the bidder a verification of the bid, calling attention to the suspected mistake. If the bidder alleges a mistake, the matter shall be processed in accordance with this section 14.407. Such actions shall be taken before award.
14.407
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14.407-2 Apparent clerical mistakes. (a) Any clerical mistake, apparent on its face in the bid, may be corrected by the contracting officer before award. The contracting officer first shall obtain from the bidder a verification of the bid intended. Examples of apparent mistakesare
(1) Obvious misplacement of a decimal point; (2) Obviously incorrect discounts (for example, 1 percent 10 days, 2 percent 20 days, 5 percent 30 days); 1 percent 10 days, 2 percent 20 days, 5 percent 30 days(3) Obvious reversal of the price f.o.b. destination and price f.o.b. origin; and f.o.b. f.o.b. (4) Obvious mistake in designation of unit.
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14.407-3 Other mistakes disclosed before award(a) If a bidder requests permission to correct a mistake and clear and convincing evidence establishes both the existence of the mistake and the bid actually intended, the agency head may make a determination permitting the bidder to correct the mistake; provided, that if this correction would result in displacing one or more lower bids, such a determination shall not be made unless the existence of the mistake and the bid actually intended are ascertainable substantially from the invitation and the bid itself.
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14.407-3 Other mistakes disclosed before award(c) If, under paragraph (a) or (b) of this subsection, (1) the evidence of a mistake is clear and convincing only as to the mistake but not as to the intended bid, or (2) the evidence reasonably supports the existence of a mistake but is not clear and convincing, an official above the contracting officer, unless otherwise provided by agency procedures, may make a determination permitting the bidder to withdraw the bid. (a)(b)(1)(2)
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GPA
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Harvard Law Bulletin2006.
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5858