2015 no.3 iot（internet of things）の現状と展望

ISSN13473573

c11058762015 No.3

c1105876IoTInternet of Things

c110587651

b1105876

c1105876 IoT

.................................................................................................................. 1

1 IoT ...................................................................3

1. IoT .................................................................................................................. 3 1.1 IoT ............................................................................................................................. 3 1.2 IoT ............................................................... 6 1.3 IoT ......................................................................................... 8 1.4 ......................................................................................................... 15 1.5 IoT ........................................................................................................... 17 1.6 IoT ......................................................................................... 19

2. IoT .................................................. 22 2.1 Industrie 4.0 ...................................................................................................... 23 2.2 GEIndustrial Internet .................................................................................................... 24

3. IoT ........................................................... 33 3.1 IoT ....................................................................................... 33 3.2 ..................................................................... 38

4. IoT .......................................................... 40 4.1 IoT ................................................................................. 40 4.2 IoT .......................................................................................................... 41 4.3 ......................................................................................... 45 4.4 ................................................................................................................................. 52

2 IoT IoT .......................54

1. ............................................. 54 1.1 IoT ....................................................................................... 54 1.2 IoT ......................................................................... 55 1.3 IoT ....................... 63 1.4 IoT ......................................................... 72

2. ............................................................. 85 2.1 IoT ............................................................................. 85 2.2 ..................................................................................... 86 2.3 IoT ................................................. 95

3. ................................................... 97 3.1 ................................................. 97

3.2 IoT ....................................................................................... 99 3.3 IoT ..................................................................................... 106 3.4 IoT ............................................................... 113

4. IoT ..................................................................................... 114 4.1 IoT ............................................................................................................. 114 4.2 ....................................................................................................... 119 4.3 IoT .................................................... 132

5. IoT ..................................................................................... 139 5.1 IoT ............................................................................. 139 5.2 ....................................................................................... 146 5.3 IoT ............................................................ 153

6. IoT ..................................................................................... 154 6.1 IoT ................................................................................................. 154 6.2 IoT ............................................................. 154 6.3 IoT ..................................................................................... 161

7. IoT ....................................................................... 163

....................................................................................................... 165

....................................................................................................... 166

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61

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48

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62

1.3 IoT

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63

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Amazon EC

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50 DHLPress Release (http://www.dhl.com/en/press/releases/releases_2014/group/dhl_parcelcopter_launches_initial_operations_for_research_purposes.html) 51 FacebookInternet.org(https://www.internet.org/) 52 AmazonAmazon Prime Air(http://www.amazon.com/b?node=8037720011)

70

http://www.dhl.com/en/press/releases/releases_2014/group/dhl_parcelcopter_launches_initial_operations_for_research_purposes.htmlhttp://www.dhl.com/en/press/releases/releases_2014/group/dhl_parcelcopter_launches_initial_operations_for_research_purposes.html

Flying norlin project 53

Kamome Air Kamome Air 1

1-16

1-16 Kamome Air

Kamome Air

24

15 QuiQui 54

FAA

500

53 Flying norlin project(http://www.crocs-norlin.com/) 54 QuiQui(http://quiqui.me/)

71

1.4 IoT

IoT

IoT

(1) IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

1-17

72

1-17

PAYD PHYD

V2X

74

OS

Amazon Amazon Dash

Button55

(2) IoT

1)

55 AmazonAmazon dash button(http://www.amazon.com/b/?node=10667898011&lo=digital-text)

75

Data Association

Global Nearest NeighborGNN

Probabilistic Data Association FilterPDAF

Multi-Hypothesis TrackerMHT

2)

Bowing Airbus

ACASACAS

ACAS

ACAS

ACAS

76

1)

1949

1958

2013 1 4 1

Bryant Walker Smith

2013

NCAPNew Car Assessment Program

ESC

EU 2013 11 2015

11

NHTSA

22t 13t 2014 11 1 20t

22t 2016 11 1 2014 2

NCAP

Euro NCAP 2014

2016 AEB J-NCAP

NCAP

77

1-18

Vol.18

2013 2013

11 2

30km

5

2014 4

2)

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

DecidedUnder discussion

FCWLDW

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SASSpeed Assist System

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78

Amazon Prime Air

1-3

1-3

UAV

99 2 209 1 3

9 or 150 or 250m 209 3209 4

UAV 6 UAV

2.4GHz 5.8GHz

300m

2015

UAV UAV

79

ICAO 2007 UASSGUnmanned Aircraft System Study Group RPAS

2014 RPASRemote Piloted Aircraft SystemPanel 2015 RPAS 2019 RPAS

ISO 2014 ISO/TC 20/SC 16 Unmanned Aircraft Systems

UAV Model AircraftCivil UASPublic UAS

FAASection3332015 152m

AMA sUAS Flight Safety Guide2014 FAA 400ft(120m) UAS

FAA COA

80

2008 35kg 1000 UAV UAV

UAV SFOCSpecial Flight Operating Certificates

81

25kg

2.1kg25kg

9km

2.1kg25kg 18

150m

2003 EASAEuropean Aviation Safety AgencyICAO FAA UAV UAV EASA

EASA Open CategorySpecific Operation CategoryCertified Category 3 Open CategoryVLOSVisual line of sight500m 150m

CAACivil Aviation Authority2014 UAV

SUASmall Unmanned Aircraft 20kg

400ft 120m500m

BMFABritish Model Flying AssociationUAV Multi-Rotor:A Multi-Rotor:B

82

2012 UAV RPAS RegulationUAV

FAA Integration of Civil Unmanned Aircraft Systems(UAS) in the National

Airspace System(NAS) Roadmap

EASA

European RPAS Steering Group(ERSG)2013 Roadmap for the

integration of Civil Remotely-Piloted Aircraft Systems into the European Aviation System

83

1-19 FAA

2014.3.3

2014 201

6

84

2.

IoT

IoT Connected Life

Connected Life IoT

2.1 IoT

IoT

1999 Kevin Ashton IoT

RFIDRadio Frequency IdentifierRFID

IoT

IoT

Smart House 1984 NAHBNational

Association of House Builders 56

2000 xDSL FTTH

2015 1 5 2015 International CES Connected Car

Connected Life 1,000

IoT

IoT

IoHInternet of Human

56 R. Harper, "Inside the Smart Home: Ideas, Possibilities and Methods," in Inside the Smart Home, Springer, 2003, pp. 1.

85

2.2

1

2 3

(1)

1

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3

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86

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FAQ

1 4

20

1

HEALBE GoBe 1520

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Bolt

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87

2-2 Misfit Wearable Bolt

Misfit Wearable

Bolt Misfit Shine Misfit Flash

Sleep Number SleepIQ Kids

SleepIQ Kids

IQ

Android PC

2-3 Sleep Number SleepIQ Kids


88

SleepIQ Kids PC

IQ

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hugOne

hugOne WiFi

hugOne

PC Smart

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minihug

(2)

2

2 3

IoT 2

IoT

IoT

IoT 2

89

Sereneti Sereneti Kitchen

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3

ECOVACS WINBOT

WINBOT

2-4 ECOVACS WINBOT


WINBOT

90

Slow Control Baby Glgl

Baby Glgl

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2-5 Pacif-i

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Pacif-i

Paby Parent & Baby Cam

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Paby(Parent & Baby Cam)

Pacif-i

91

2-6 Paby(Parent & Baby Cam)

Paby

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92

(3)

Deeper Deeper

Deeper

2-7 Deeper Deeper


Deeper

EPSON M-Tracer for Golf

M-Tracer for Golf

Bluetooth

93

2-8 M-Tracer For Golf

Adidas adidas Smart Ball

adidas Smart Ball

Bluetooth

EdynGarden SensorWater Valve

Garden Sensor

Water

Valve

Garden Sensor

5

94

2.3 IoT

IoT

IoT

(1) IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

2 IoT

3

1

IoT

(2) IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

5

IoT IoT

2

IoT

95

1

IoT

IoT

IoT

96

3.

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT IoE 57

Internet of Everything

3.1

58

Local Motors

2007

Local Motors

57 IT IoEInternet of Everything

58 3D

97

3-1 Local Motors

Local Motors Web

Internet of Things

IoT

4.0

GE 2012 11

4.0

IoT IoT

IoT

Co-Creation

Suppliers

Investors

FabricatorsEngineers

Designers

PartnersSubmit Ideas

Vote to Decide

Prototype Solution

Micro-Manufacture

Market and Sell

98

3-2 4.0

Final report of the Industrie 4.0 Working Group, "Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative INDUSTRIE 4.0", April 2013, GE Web

3.2 IoT

IoT

IoT

(1)

IoT

Internet of Services

Internet of Things

Smart Factory

Smart Mobility

Smart Logistics

Smart Grids

Smart Buildings

Smart Product

CPS

99

81

IoT

IoT

2014 4 9

3-3

PRESS RELEASE2014 4 22

100

1/6

(2)

IoT

2013 1,000

2 2,500

IoT

1

PC LAN

101

(3)

FEMS59

3-4 FEMS

25

6

2 5,000kWh

3

59

FEMS

SEIFEMS

EMS

BEMS

IT

FA

102

FEMS FEMS

103

IoT

IoT

ICT

ICT D61EXi/PXi-23

D61EXi/PXi-23

GNSS

ICT D61PXi-23 GNSS

ICT

1 0.87 10

ICTD61PXi-23

104

IoT

IoT

2014 4

SaaS

EC

1

EC 1

105

3.3 IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoE

(1)

IoT

Lighting as a ServiceLaaS

LED

LED

LaaS

2014 3 10 DC

1 3,000

LED

68

LED

IoT

106

B-TAGBridgestone Intelligent Tag

B-TAGIoT

3-5 B-TAG

Web

ECU

107

B-TAG

(2) IoT IoE

2 IoT

IoT

IoE

60rinkak

rinkak 3D

3D

3-6 3D

3D rinkak 3D

60 6

rinkak

Web

3D

3D

3D

3D

3D

3D

3D

3D

108

3D

3D 3D

rinkak

rinkak

Web

rinkak 3D

3D

3D

3D

IoT

IoT

JR

acure

2

POS

500ml

109

3-7 IoT

From AQUA From

AQUA POS

From AQUA

4

IoT IoE

IoT IoE

IoT

110

IoT IoE

IoT

AQUA2013

1

IC+IT

ICIT

Web

111

IoT IoE

IoTIoE

2013

2014 4

IoT

112

3.4 IoT

IoTIoE

IoT IoE

Local Motors

IoT IoE

113

4. IoT

4.1 IoT

(1)

IoT

2011 2 2 2016

4 8 IoT

2020 2000

6,500 40 61

IoT

ICT IC

SNS

Cisco

IoE(Internet of Everything)2000

2 2013 100

2020 500

1.5

% 9

IoT

IoT

(2) IoT

IoT

IoT ICT IoT

62ICT IoT

61 ICT 25 6

62

114

63

IBM

IBM IoT

IoT 2014 10 IoT

IoT Foundation64 SaaS

IoT Foundation IBM SoftLayer65 IBM Bluemix66

Bluemix

IoT Foundation Bluemix IoT IoT Foundation

N/W

IoT M2M MQTT 67MQ

Telemetry TransportBluemix Cloud Foundry68

IoT Foundation IBM Bluemix IoT

Microsoft

Microsoft 2014 4 IoT

Microsoft Azure Intelligent Systems Service(ISS)69

Microsoft Windows Azure Hadoop

HD InsightPower

BI ISS Microsoft Azure

IoT

OS Microsoft

IoT IoT Azure

Oracle

Oracle IoT

63 IoT ICT ICT

64 IBM IoT Foundationhttps://internetofthings.ibmcloud.com/ 65 IBM Cloud SoftLayerhttp://www.ibm.com/cloud-computing/jp/ja/softlayer.html 66 IBM Bluemix https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/jp/cloud/library/cl-bluemixfoundry/ 67 MQTT 1999 IBM Eurotech M2M IoT

OASIS MQTT 68 Platform as a Service(PaaS) 69 Microsoft Microsoft Azure IoT Service

http://www.microsoft.com/ja-jp/server-cloud/solutions/internet-of-things-health.aspx

115

Oracle Event Processing for Embedded70

Complex Event Processing :CEP

Oracle Linux Oracle WebLogic ServerOracle Coherence

Oracle Event Processing Oracle Database

Oracle Endeca

Information Discovery

Cisco

Cisco IoE IoE

5

IoE IP IP

Cisco

4 Cisco IoT IoE

/

Cisco IOx 71

(3) IoT

IoT

4-1

70 Oracle Oracle Event Processing for Oracle Java Embeddedhttp://www.oracle.com/us/technologies/java/embedded/event-processing/overview/index.html

71 CiscoCisco Fog Computing with IOxhttp://www.cisco.com/web/solutions/trends/iot/cisco-fog-computing-with-iox.pdf

116

IoT

IoT

IoT

ICT

72

4-1 IoT

72 Google MapReduce Apache Software Foundation Hadoop Facebook Cassandra Apache Cassandra

GoogleRDBMS 1.5 SNS IoTInternet of Things 2.0 vol.56 no.22013

117

&

4-2 IoT

(4)

IoT

GW

GW

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

P

GW

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118

4.2

IoT

3

73

(1)

74

1956

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5

73 AI2013 2 2015

74 OR Wikihttp://www.orsj.or.jp/~wiki/wiki/index.phpWhats AI http://www.ai-gakkai.or.jp/whatsai/

119

(2)

75

1950

Rosenblatt

76Sparse

Coding

77

75 EPUB 2015KADOKAWA BP The Next Technology BP)2015 AI2013

76

77

IPSJ SIG Technical Report2006

120

4-3

Google ICT

Google Stanford

YouTube

Google

Apple Siri

Hawkins

78

ICT

UC Berkeley Caffe79 Montreal

Theano/Pylearn280FacebookTwitterGoogle Torch781

78 Jeff Hawkins, Sandra Blakeslee, On Intelligence: How a New Understanding of the Brain will Lead to the Creation of Truly Intelligent Machines, Times Books (2004.

79 Berkeley Vision and Learning Center (BVLC)Caffehttp://caffe.berkeleyvision.org/ 80 LISA group at the University of MontrealPylearn2http://deeplearning.net/software/pylearn2/ 81 Torchhttp://torch.ch/

Input

Output

Weight

Neuron model

Output

Input

Hidden LayersInput Layer Output Layer

Many Layers> 10

121

GPU (GPGPU)

GPU

82

Neuromorphic ChipTeraDeep 83

Qualcomm

Spiking Neural Network

84

CPU

DARPASyNAPSE85

IBM Almaden Watson Hughes Aircraft

HRL

(3)

ICT

IoT

ICT 86

ICT

ICT 87

IBM

IBM IBM

88

82 AI Google KDDI 2014 5 http://www.kddi-ri.jp/article/RA2014005

83 TERADEEPhttp://www.teradeep.com/ 84 QualcommQualcomm Zeroth is advancing deep learning in devices

https://www.qualcomm.com/news/onq/2015/03/02/qualcomm-zeroth-advancing-deep-learning-devices-video 85 SyNAPSE Systems of Neuromorphic Adaptive Plastic Scalable Electronics 86 2014 62 2019 20% 153

2024 124 139 IPA 2015 2

87 IoT

88 IBMWatson HPhttp://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/jp/ja/ibmwatson/

122

Watson Watson

Group

Watson 10 IBM Watson

25

IBM 5

Watson Client Experience Center 89

Watson

IBM Watson

Watson902011 Jeopardy

Watson

IBM 1997 Deep Blue

IBM

IBMWatson 3Watson Analytics

Watson Discovery Advisor

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IBM

PureData System IoT

Hadoop PureData System for Hadoop

Watson 91 92

Austin Convention Visitors Bureau Watson WayBlazer

Watson

ANZ Global Wealth Watson Engagement

Advisor

89 IBM IBM Watson http://www-06.ibm.com/jp/press/2014/10/0801.html 90 Jeopardy Watson

IBM IBM Watson

91 Watson Watson Watson IBM

92 IBMIBM Watson Accelerates Global Expansion https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/45022.wss

123

Metropolitan Health Watson Engagement Advisor

300

Deakin

Watson 5

Web Red Ant

Reflexis

Watson CaixaBank Watson

Watson

IBM Watson

Watson

IBM

2008 Cornell TechiniLabs, Ltd.

(DARPA) SyNAPSE

2014 8 CMOS 54

100 2 5600

93 94

70mW IBM

IBM 100 100

1kW 2

Google

Google

ICT Google 1998

93 28nm 94 IBM IBM SyNAPSE www.ibm.com/jp/press/2014/08/0801.html

124

2 2

Google Google X95Google

Google

2012 Stanford

1,000 YouTube

1,000 3

4-1 Google

2013 3 DNNresearch 2013 10 Flutter 2013 12 Schaft 2013 12 Industrial Preception 2013 12 Redwood Robotics 2013 12 Meka Robotics 2013 12 Holomni 2013 12 Bot & Dolly 2013 12 Autofuss Bot & Dolly 2013 12 Boston Dynamcs 4 2013 12 Nest Labs 2014 1 DeepMind Technologies AI 2014 4 Titan Aerospace

26

Google

Toronto Hinton

DNNresearch 2014

DeepMind Technology96DeepMind Technology

DeepMind Technology Google Facebook

6 5000 Google DeepMind

Google

YouTube

Google IoT 4

95 Bloomberg Business Inside Google's Secret Lab(May 22, 2013) http://www.bloomberg.com/bw/articles/2013-05-22/inside-googles-secret-lab 96 Google DeepMindhttp://deepmind.com/

125

Boston Dynamics

Schaft

Google Web

IoT

Google

2014 California Santa Barbara

UCSB John Martinis Google

NASA USRA

Universities Space Research Association

Microsoft

Microsoft 2014 11

Clutter Office 365

Clutter Office 365 for Business

Microsoft Office Graph

Microsoft Clutter

IoT Microsoft 2014 4

Microsoft Azure Intelligent Systems Service

IoT

Windows Azure

Hadoop HD Insight Power BI

Azure Intelligent Systems Service

Microsoft 2014 6 Microsoft Azure Machine Learning

Microsoft Azure Machine Learning

Microsoft E

IoT

Microsoft Azure Machine Learning

Web

PaaS

Microsoft Azure Intelligent Systems Service Microsoft Azure Machine Learning IoT

126

2015

Azure Intelligent System Services

Azure Machine Learning Service

Facebook

Facebook 2013 New York Yann LeCun

2014 Vicarious 4,000

Facebook New York

Fergus Google DNNresearch Ranzato

Facebook

2014 3 97.25%

DeepFace97DeepFace

3 1

DeepFace

Facebook SNS

DeepFace

IoT

Facebook Torch

Torch

Facebook Facebook

Google

Amazon

Amazon 2014 11 Amazon Echo 98

Amazon Echo

Amazon Echo

IoT

97 Facebookhttps://research.facebook.com/ 98 Amazonhttp://www.amazon.com/oc/echo/

127

Echo 2012 Amazon Evi

Amazon

Federal Aviation Administration : FAA

Amazon Prime Air99FAA 2015

1 CNN

Amazon

Baidu

IT

Baidu 2013

2014 Stanford Andrew Ng

300 200 Ng 100 Stanford

Baidu

Baidu

IoT

NTT

NTT NTT

101MLC 2014 4

30

NTT Preferred Infrastructure

Jubatus102

GPS

IoT

NTT

99 AmazonAmazon Prime Airhttp://www.amazon.com/b?node=8037720011 100 MOOCs Massive Open Online Courses

Coursera 101 NTT http://www.kecl.ntt.co.jp/mlc/index-j.html 102 Jubatus http://www.ntt.co.jp/RD/hotkeywords/vol3_jubatus_part1.html

128

IBM Watson

2015 Watson

IBM

Pepper

IoT SDK ID

Yahoo! IoT

IoT IoT BaaSBackend as a

Service

IFTTTif this then that

IoT BaaS

2016 5,000

IT

3

2014 11

103

103 http://ailab.dwango.co.jp/

129

NPO

2015

Preferred Networks

Preferred Infrastructure1042014 10 IoT

Preferred Networks 105

Preferred Networks IoT

IoT

Preferred Networks

Preferred Infrastructure NTT Jubatus

IoT

2015 4 Recruit Institute of

Technology 106

Tom M. Mitchell Carnegie Mellon Oren Etzioni Allen

Institute for Artificial Intelligence CEO Washington David M. Blei

Colmbia

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Stanford

104 6 Preferred Infrastructure 105 Preferred Infrastructure Preferred Networks https://preferred.jp/news/2835/ 106

http://www.recruit.jp/news_data/release/2015/0415_15754.html

130

1072016

2021 2014

8 472 80A

ICT

107 http://21robot.org/

131

4.3 IoT

(1) IoT

IoT

4.1 IoT ICT IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

ICT IoT IoT

IoT

IoT


IoT GE Predix108

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

Jasper Technologies109 2,000 IoT

Mode 110

IoT BaaSBackend as a Service

IoT IoT

/

IoT IoT

IoT

IoT IoT

1 3.1 IoT

108 GE Predix 1 2.2 GEIndustrial Internet 109 Jasper Technologieshttps://www.jasper.com/ 110 MODEhttp://www.tinkermode.com/Mode, Inc./CEO

132

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

Software Defined Network: SDN IoT

Software Defined Device: SDD

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT ICT

IoT

IoT

2 5

(2)

IoT

133

IoT

IoT

4-4 IoT

4-4 IoT 111

112

113

111 IoT 112 IoT European Commission, Digital Agenda for Europe The Internet of Things

http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/internet-things 113 EPUB 2015

KADOKAWA

Internet of Things

IoT

Artificial Intelligence: AI

Internet of Things: IoT

134

4-5

ICT

IoT

IoT

4

1)

1

2

2045

2014 2020 2025 2030

EC

135

114

2)

2

IoT

Google Facebook

GE

IoT

115

114 Carl Benedikt FreyMichael A. Osborne THE FUTURE OF EMPLOYMENT: HOW SUSCEPTIBLE ARE JOBS TO COMPUTERISATION?Oxford University2013

115 2015 5 CPSCyber Physical SystemIoT

136

3)

3

4)

IoT 116

117

118

119

116 2 1.3 117

118 119 Stanford One Hundred Year Study on

Artificial IntelligenceAI100 Stanford AI100https://ai100.stanford.edu/

137

4-6

Stanford

138

5. IoT


2015 1 IT

2015 International CES 3

Mobile World Congress 2015 IoT

90

70

IoTInternet of Things2015 250

2020 500

IoT

Mobile World

Congress 2015Vodafone Chief Executive Colao IoT

OS

IoT

IoT

5.1 IoT

(1)

2014 7 Hewlett-Packard Web

IoT10

HP Fortify on Demand

701 25

IoT 10

IoT

Privacy concernsInsufficient authorizationLack of transport

encryptionInsecure web interfaceInadequate software protection 5

139

Privacy concerns E

80

Insufficient authorization and

authorization

12345678 80

Lack of transport encryption 70

50%

Insecure web interface

60%

Insecure software and firmware 60

Hewlett-Packard Internet of Things Research Study

Hewlett-Packard IoT

IoT DoS

IoT IoT

(2)

IoT

120

120 KADOKAWAASCII.jphttp://ascii.jp/elem/000/000/971/971034/

140

NAS

2

11

NAS

NAS IP

SNS

JavaScript IP

Web

IP C&C

NAS

121 IP

3

121http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH3654C1H36PTIL00W.html

141

http://www.asahi.com/articles/ASH3654C1H36PTIL00W.html

122

CGM continuous glucose

monitors 123

Federal Communication Commission

(FCC) ID

Web site

CGM

CGM

CGM

122IPAhttps://www.ipa.go.jp/files/000038223.pdf

123 CGMcontinuous glucose monitors

142

124

2010 3 100

Web

ID

Kohno 125

Kohno Experimental Security Analysis of a Modern

Automobile1CAN Controller Area Network

CAN

CAN LAN

ECU 16

CAN

ECU

OBD-II PC

124 IPA2010 6 http://www.ipa.go.jp/files/000014119.pdf

125

143

http://www.ipa.go.jp/files/000014119.pdf

126

Proofpoint 2014 1

1

Proofpoint 10 75

1

2013 12 23 2014 1 6

1 3

25

IP

10

thingbots

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Trustwave 127

Trustwave LIXIL Android My

SATIS Bluetooth PIN

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My SATISSATIS

/

128

2011 2 6 WORM_DOWNAD

Conficker

126 http://www.nikkei.com/article/DGXNASFK2000I_Q4A120C1000000/ 127 http://news.mynavi.jp/news/2013/08/05/015/ 128 http://www.css-center.or.jp/pdf/about_CSSC_20140916.pdf

144

PLC SCADA SCADA

550MW 2009

n.runs 129

Hack-in-the-Box

Hack-in-the-Box Web

Kaspersky Lab threatpost

eBay

ACARS

ADS-B

ADS-B

Forbes Honeywell FAA

130

129 ITmedia http://www.itmedia.co.jp/enterprise/articles/1304/12/news037.html

130 Forbes Media LLC, Forbes, http://www.forbes.com/sites/andygreenberg/2013/04/10/researcher-says-hes-found- hackable-flaws-in-airplanes-navigation-systems/

145

5.2

(1) IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

NPO JNSA

2014 IoT WGIoT

Cisco IoE

131GW

5-1 JNSA IoT

JNSAIoT

OWASPOpen Web Application Security Project

10

131 Cisco IoE 2 4 IoT

146

5-1 10

1. Insecure Web Interface ( Web )

2. Insufficient Authentication / Authorization (/)

3. Insecure Network Services ()

4. Lack of Transport Encryption ()

5. Privacy Concerns ()

6. Insecure Cloud Interface ()

7. Insecure Mobile Interface ()

8. Insufficient Security Configurability ()

9. Insecure Software / Firmware (/)

10. Poor Physical Security ()

JNSAIoT

5-2 Web

Web

Web

Web XSS

Web

JNSAIoT

CSA

Cisco JNSA

IoT

147

5-2 IoT

IoT

(2) IoT

IoT IoT

IoT

IoT

Symantec

Mark Shaw IoT

IoT

4 132

132 ZDNet Japanhttp://japan.zdnet.com/article/35057835/

148

PC

IoT

CPU

Secure by Design

SeanKopelke Secure by Design

100 200 Secure by Design

IoT

20

IoT

FTC

2015 FTCInternet of Things Privacy & Security in

a Connected World133IoT

IoT

12)3

1)

enabling unauthorized

access and misuse of personal information

133 Federal Trade Commission, Internet of Things Privacy & Security in a Connected Worldhttps://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/reports/federal-trade-commission-staff-report-november-2013-workshop-entitled-internet-things-privacy/150127iotrpt.pdf

149

facilitating attacks on other systems

IoT DoS IoT

IoT

creating safety risks

2)

(1)(2)

(3)

3)

IoT

10

1.

2.

3.

4.

150

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

FTCInternet of Things Privacy & Security in a Connected World

CSA

2015 4 CSA

Security Guidance for Early Adopters of the Internet of Things (IoT) 134IoT

1. Analyze privacy impacts to stakeholders and adopt a Privacy-by-Design approach to IoT

development and deployment

IoT

2. Apply a Secure Systems Engineering approach to architecting and deploying a new IoT

System.

3. Implement layered security protections to defend IoT assets

4. Implement data protection best-practices to protect sensitive information

5. Define lifecycle controls for IoT devicesIoT

6. Define and implement an authentication/authorization framework for the organizations IoT

Deployments/

7. Define and implement a logging/audit framework for the organizations IoT ecosystem

/

Security Guidance for Early Adopters of the Internet of Things (IoT)

134, Mobile Working Group Peer Reviewed Document https://downloads.cloudsecurityalliance.org/whitepapers/Security_Guidance_for_Early_Adopters_of_the_Internet_of_Things.pdf

151

3. Implement layered security protections to defend IoT assets

Network Layer

Application LayerDevice LevelPhysical LayerHuman Layer

Human LayerIoT

IoT

IoT

(3) IoT

2015 3

GMFord 135

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IoT IoT

IoT

IoT

Hewlett-Packard 70

CSA IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

136

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6.1 IoT

IoT IoT IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

IoT

6.2 IoT

IoT

6-1 IoT 137

()

IT

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()

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IoT

IoT

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2010 2006 Preferred Infrastructure 3 Google Sedue2005 IPA

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IoTInternet

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rinkak

rinkak

rinkak

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3D

3D

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3D 2009

TIAA 2013 3D rinkak

159

3D

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IoT

Master of NONE

10 20

10

160

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IoT

IoT

IoT

161

IoT

IoT

IoT IoT

162

7. IoT

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IoT

IoT

IoT

7-1 IoT

1

1

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IoT

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