南海仲裁案判決與台灣： ⽔域、島礁與國家定位杜貞儀 Chen-Yi Tu (@crystaltu) 滔滔 Ocean Says (FB, @oceansays_info) !20160722 哲學星期五

Crisis (Chap. 7)!

• 填島造陸 Land reclamation, artificial island building and construction activities by China (No. 11, 12)

• 過度捕撈 Overexploitation, IUU fisheries (Illegal, unreported, unregulated) (No. 8, 9, 10, 13)

• 氣候變遷 Climate change

World coral reef distribution (NOAA)

@Yanmeixie

Darwin: Structure and distribution of coral reef (1842)

Fiery Cross Reef 永暑礁 Feb 14, 2015

Cutter-suction dredger 絞吸式挖泥船

Photo: Damen Group

美濟礁 Mischief Reef

美濟礁 Mischief Reef

SCS Typhoon: Vamco

漁業 Fisheries

• 南海到底抓了多少⿂？

• 周遭國家有多少⼈靠捕⿂為⽣？以⿂類為蛋⽩質來源？

台灣省⽔產試驗所試驗報告第27號 1976年5⽉

鄭彤，唐議(2016)， 中國⼤陸南海區海洋捕撈漁船現狀分析。上海海洋⼤學學報1674-5566(2016)04-0620-0。

FAO/APFIC: Regional overview of fisheries and aquaculture in Asia and the Pacific 2012

硨磲（IUCN易危物種）

Kalayaan Atin Ito (Freedom It’s Ours)

Photo: Indonesia Ministry of Maritime Affair and Fisheries

http://www.esajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1890/140312

氣候變遷 Climate change

U Rashid Sumalia & William W. L. Cheung “Boom or Bust: The future of fish in the South China Sea”

然後呢？

• 區域漁業合作 Regional cooperation: regional fisheries management organisation (RFMO)?

• 南海和平保留區 South China Sea Peace Park?

附錄⼀：⾼度洄游物種• 1. Albacore tuna: Thunnus alalunga.

• 2. Bluefin tuna: Thunnus thynnus.

• 3. Bigeye tuna: Thunnus obesus.

• 4. Skipjack tuna: Katsuwonus pelamis.

• 5. Yellowfin tuna: Thunnus albacares.

• 6. Blackfin tuna: Thunnus atlanticus.

• 7. Little tuna: Euthynnus alletteratus; Euthynnus affinis.

• 8. Southern bluefin tuna: Thunnus maccoyii.

• 9. Frigate mackerel: Auxis thazard; Auxis rochei.

• 10. Pomfrets: Family Bramidae.

• 11. Marlins: Tetrapturus angustirostris; Tetrapturus belone; Tetrapturus pfluegeri; Tetrapturus albidus; Tetrapturus audax; Tetrapturus georgei; Makaira mazara; Makaira indica; Makaira nigricans.

• 12. Sail-fishes: Istiophorus platypterus; Istiophorus albicans.

• 13. Swordfish: Xiphias gladius.

• 14. Sauries: Scomberesox saurus; Cololabis saira; Cololabis adocetus; Scomberesox saurus scombroides.

• 15. Dolphin: Coryphaena hippurus; Coryphaena equiselis.

• 16. Oceanic sharks: Hexanchus griseus; Cetorhinus maximus; Family Alopiidae; Rhincodon typus; Family Carcharhinidae; Family Sphyrnidae; Family Isurida.

North Atlantic Fisheries Organization

只有⿂不開⼼？

SCS Peace Park

John McManus

Marine Protected Area

擱置爭議、共同「開發」

Nature vol. 535 Jul. 21

SeaMeWe-3

對未經許可進⼊限制或禁⽌⽔域之⼤陸船舶，各主管機關依「臺灣地區與⼤陸地區⼈⺠關係條例」第三⼗⼆條及其施⾏細則第四⼗⼆條、第四⼗三條規定處理。