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  • panewsarchive.psu.edu · 2018. 10. 2. · • ,•• • _ 4, L ;• 4..,44 AA •.4N i'.4.4W.,.; 1,;"?.,e°0~."41:::T1,,.111.4.0:?'qP4:3: 4.,%-.;44:t .i.btts"• 1 #t-ti • *-.l`
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'oti.4llif P4P""ItILZ • 14 "4,444 044.10- 0 ..: ' 1.tgr'4717i;1714T * .jAllit. 4. V" . . 4.. 0tt.,•?**,,,,0 I,IIP, ig,"41.‘•0 oflu A'l4l, s ; ‘ "5:1,0r4:4 V•tnlt'7!.).7.i:St/va**'"vt,,r- f'' , +.• ... 3, r• -• .1.. t% ..41 a, ** ki , 11. ~ t. =. 4 . *.5•-r..--t--". ."':, '`,.-. :_'^ li'„ ,- 4 " : % ~..141,',.-7—N •t-'l,.;', ' 1 • 4“,.. PIP.A.. 1 ..t., 'a. 1.4 -`-. ~, ..1 ,:. • •,',..„4l''''''''' ,'' ' .;24,„7-4-•T`X-', ''' .„...., ,,,,,:.,-.;- , -..,:-:!:;1 ~....„.,1 . 4 ..' -':.::i['-3:;:.:;';',;7'.-':,..:•c'' smug 4 ' 4 Vtitt Ifistwiwg TwA. L. ciaarts, rbrrokr. AND vaonarroa. ``, Pult"lrsotiltorit" ,-- PrtlpAY MORNING, APRIL -2, 1847; DERtocitATic NottANATACnia. FOR GOVERNOR, FRA:NCIS 11 SH I VNK -or AL CUEBF coorry. ' Fait CANAL COAMISSIONER, 111.0*11.1* .41INGisl.ti.r. - Tll, - or morrroormay CWSfiT • PENNS•II.VANIA. CANAL: ,CotLarroyea. Orr C PittsinFgh, Afiirch 31, 1841. , . ..Rutelber of louts cleared, 24 Atirount ortormage, 1.172,588=Th5. Amointiittolla received ; $899 22 , • Lars G. Czmyra, Collector. CU's' Siratih We think ourreaders will thank U 3 for publish- log the excellent speech •of Hon. Lewis Cass, on the WA/Mot proviso; in our paper this morning. We do tiot think we could beim filled our columns :with better matter. The speech will be read with interesf by'men of all parties; we especially corn- tnend'•it to our`political adversaries. la:The new editor of the -Gazite gave us, in yieslenlak's,papei, a salutatory of column and a half _ He avowe r with considerall4ifrankness, his deternsinaticaa to advocate the leading measures of the Whig tiatt3i he writes with much spirit nd lie opens with a rhapsody abOut Pittsburgh and tiregreat V and tenders his advice to our, old citizens and young men, which we trust may have salutary effeet hostility is declared to the: . ';.institution of sled Yee'—every ingredient of which is- disease and I sleatist - eurse to the hearts end interests of men whetouckit, and the very plague spot of aur tettiby where it is" But the " mantle of the Conititutirin is thrown around it," and therefore- theeditor of the Gazette will not interfere with it where . It ii but Manfully oppose its extension. Well, :this is right we shall join with him. Broolts goes. for the protective policy—A and in its spirit and' substance, though not necessarily for theemeryletter of the , act, for the _Tariff of What- are we to understand by this! Why qualify the dec4aration of favor for the Tariff - of '42? Pardon us if we are wrong, but indeed *e think that the unexampled, prosperity of the country under the Tariff of -413, has made yen'ihy in your opposition to it. Mr. Brooks. Are Witright, or`ill you .in the very face of u a con tihent of facts," follow in the footsteps-of your Predeceseor,in denouncing one of the best and jaded Tariff acts that ever passed the houses cf c'iniress• : Mr. B. also goes for railroads. The readers of the Gazette will net be surprised at this, fur that paper bas been in the habit, heretofore, of occa- sionally referring "to the various railroad projects which now take public attention in the west. The Sub.Treas - ury receives its share of de- ' nuriciation. We have something to s'ay. on the subject; but as this is Moving day, we can not. . Weere glad to observe that our friend, the new editor is a wag; but regret that his predecessor 'should be the first victim of his sarcasm. Here is e,•sperimen • Sn taking the place of_ our respected predeces-1 Isom we hope alveaxa to be found maintaininethat lutenist ha all questions of moral and sorial improve- mint :Mirk have hitherto distinguished the columns of t • paper•." .remains in the esbildishment as ...finometcial Reporter. Mr. 11. is decidedly the editor. in tbe city; add of course, the Gazette be looked to by business men, for The Heroic Volunteers. 'Our brave•countryrnen under the command of .Geaeral_Taylor have covered themselves with , im- perishable glory. Who will now dare to question Ate intrepid valor of the volunteers? The details est the terrible'conffict between the heroic Taylor end Santa Annit have no( yet reached us, but suf. .ticient is known to convince us that our brave sol- diers have - won at the cannon's mouth, fighting Tearful odds, unfading laurels and the grafi- :lurk. of the whole nation. We have lost many -biteie.men and officers; their country will . mourn • -over them: , Gen. Wolfe said it was the " business ;or the soldier 'to die," and what soldiers ever fell •quote nobly -than the American Volunteers in the ' batik - of Nueva VistS, defeating thrice their num- of the enemy; and in the heart of the \ enerny's Aountry 1 These have gone, but the corn rades who +lce survived the conflict will tell their deeds of ..renown.- Their cenotaph will be a glolious page 'in their country's history ; and future generations , - will learn from ther exaniple "bow sweet and proper a thing it is .to die for one's country!" QUARTER SESSIONS-APRIL 1, .1847 Present---Judges PATTON, ICEIIII. and POIITEa. Co!nnionwealth vs. Geo. W. Boston- 7notieed yes .terday.' N'enlict of Jtity;NolGuilty, and prose- vutor, Geo. Reams—pay the costs. Commonwealth 19. Jonat han Stubbs.—lndict- -461t, Perjury. This is a Continuation of the "Al- legheny-Police Case." It will be recollected that Stubbs :was the principal witness upon whom "the - Comtnon.wealth relied in the prosecution- •of Scott and M'Gitfin. The recent developements which have entirely acquitted the constables of any participation, direct or indirect, in the burgla: ries' have induced the prosecution of Stubbs. The, :Vial will .probably take the entire day. Mahon sind Boyd for Commonwealth; Marshall and Sha• 'lei foilDettence. In the District Court 'no case went to the Jury yesterday, TROOPS The following companies are now in this city Capt. Xerrick's company—froni Md. Capt. Bernard's company—from Philadelphia. Capt. Irwin:a company—from Lewistown. 'Capt.'.slcoorea company--:-from Carlisle. atl*At an election held by the Brotherhood of St. Joseph, onzyadnesday evening, March 31, the, following gentlemen were elected officers for the ertsuini year: Presiclent--Jarnes Pict Prrsicleni—Philip Flowers.' Secminty—John D. Jennings. Chip/' Marshal—:.lohn J. Mitchel Stewards--Thonias Barnes, Win. B. M'Coillogue, , Hugh. ArGiven. „ . 4ppoit if to%eiit by the Gorernor.—The Governor 't.' ..lssislippOlittid . 'LlrfUrry Burrell, Esq., President of the Tenth . Judicial District of Pennsylvania; ad . , Mr Burrell loft this place on his way to. Cam. bria.ecotreiii Monday:last. He received his coin- MilWrietij we usiderstand,'-/ate on Saturday last.. , LBlairtrille_paper. • 1 '. * i . •-' :, ..,a,,,, . ". r r.. ,, ,i.:!. .... „,,.;. N.............t4 k , .--.....1t0gr-iiw -• • • .-10-..ec"..,:a.v....N..;:x.,......;,4.;-,1,0.4 ~(.**-:4.',4e7,,,;:ic4i,---..tetTrA4,at--- , :frme-?.1- ',' 'Ve,T ot * 74t4WAW : -- tlfl / 4 , 40r Ez.virmi. ,, - -4koro ,---: -.:-: ~,,. .. •'i.. .-„ r. ...... • ....t 4. 0., 4. --.44.V41: 4 ..,*." 4 ... .—:' • • - . 44 ? ‘ ; ' ,i..:: .. Z .: • .•:`..-"':,-. ••;• .. 4 q, ' 1 ..-. 3 ": :. •-•- 3 - • • '3.. ...., - 3:7 - 0_ : 4 :z ,:' :, J-. -. . Speech of d*ltt)/t, iemAs Cass, ~ o• qi• itzema AN; i t Qffi Tap *itaiwr p3tcoFi6o, De/ir At Se n ate . . .fth dedist r 8 ereo it ., a eM o nday, . . y - ;.-.' likrch. 1, 18.47.,. Theitill aiviC,priatingthreeMilitons of dollars to enable' the - President to enter *dn negotiations, for the rest Oration of peace with!Mexico being un.l der consideration— -.. .1 Mr. CASS said—Wr: Petslis-r :. The subject before us is the appropriation of: three millions off dollars to enabledhe President to: erminate the war with' Alexico, and to procure art ;acquisition of ter- ritOry ; slid_ the immediate: question is upon the adoption of what is..known-as the Wilmot proviso, which declares 'that there shall he - neither slat erY nor -involuntary-servitude in any territory which may be hereafter , annexed to the United States, Having already 'expressed 'my sentiments upon the former subjett, t Shall now confine myremarks to the latter. • 2 ; • And, -sir, in the first 'place, 6ttch a declaration would he a - kind 'of legislation,not only abstract i in itself, but,.under the circumstances of the coun- try, ill-timed and injudicious. ;V4re are engaged in a foreign war, which demands the united counsels and the united action of the whole country. The , issue, Whether immediate or remote, whether pros-1 ' perous of adverse, is hiddentrim our view. Do i the best we can, we shall be greatly divided. Some doubt the justice of the war, and many more its expediency; and tho igh I am with those who , doubt neither, and who think We had to choose be-! Itween war and dishonor, yet I cannot conceal from myself that these discordant opinions, if they do' not paralyze, must yet impede the national exer- lion, and.operate, jn many ways, to prevent that vigorous action' so essential to prompt success. And we..have still another - class among us. whot I openly avow their hostility to the present condition+ of their country, and the determination, not mere. I [ ly to withhold all voluntary ail towards the pros.l ecution of the war, both as private and as public men; but also to exert their moral influence to ex- -tend -these views, and to give practical etTect to their operation. i - Under. these circumstances, sir, it is obviouslyl the dictate of true wisdom, not to add internal dif-; (mollies to external ones; tulle's both are forced I upon us by invincible necessity. Of all the ques- I Lions that call agitate us, those which are merely' sectional in their character al-e the most danger-I OUS, and the most to-be "deprecated. The warning; voice of him..who, from his character and services ; and virtue,.had the best tight to warn us,,proclaim- i ed to his countrymen, in his farewell address, that! Imontnnent of wisdom for him, as I hope it will be of safety for them, how much we had to apprehend from measures -peculiarly affecting geographical portions of our country. The; history of the past furnishes us with pregnant lesions upon this sub., ject When such questions come, let us meet them. 1 ] as great questions should be met. with a single! eye to our own duty, and to the interests of the Icountry. But let us not anticipate them, by anti- Icipating events which may never happen, or which, if they do happen, ruay bring with them the solo-I tion of the very difficult:es we are seeking, instead Of avoiding. We have yet made no acquisition of territory. and never may. We have, indeed, in the prosecution of the existing war, Liken possession of a portion of Mexico, and hold it by the r gni of-conquest. But our tenure is uncertain. &pend- ing oponthe varying casualties of war while this I lasts; and then, if not sooner terminated, upan the, 'result of negotiations for a peace. We can mike i nci,perirtane.nt arrangements fir the government oft the tountry, till the right which cession gives is' lidded to that we have derived from congne-q. Nor I indeed do we seek to do a', for the pronmed amendment is to be operative only when we shall have made a permanent acquisition of the coon-, try, and added it to our own..! In the meantime, though it be a dead letter linen the statute book,: 1 , I it can only be placed there by quickening into life feelings and sentiments which. if slier mint cease, I let theni come, like other unavo,dable evils, but I which should never be involuntarily sought, for the I very sake of encountering them. We then, sir, are attempting, rvt to legislate for, , things as they are, but for things as they are not,', ; and as they never may be. We are abandOning l I the domain of the present, and are seeking to coa- -1 trol, perhaps a distant, cert.iiiily a doubtful future 1 Under any circumstances, this prospective legisla- tion can scaieely be reconciad With the theratesi of common prudence. But 'tinder those that ex-I ' ist; both foreign and domestic, it seems to me al rash experiment, - certain in the injury it will in-1 . flict, but uncertain in the advantages it proposes i to obtain. • The questions it Will raise, and the ex- citement that will attend therm are obvious to all. Already their bearing has been shadowed -forth in the discussions that have started up; and hoth the , topics and the temper that 'have presented them•; ' selves are calculated to produce the worst effects at bome-end abroad. If thei subject were legiti-, .mutely before us. and a practical decision were called for, it should be met' with wisdom, wish calmness, and with moderation. Butsufficient un- to the day is the evil thereof.' When , We acquire the territory, it will be quite time to provide. for its government. We may, indeed, fight the haute, now, and whin it is over, leaving all its heart. 1 burnings behind, we may twilit has been fought in vain, and that we have nothing left for our pre. mature dissensions but unhappy recollections at home, end the contempt of the civilized world. This amendment is not prOposed as a condition of the cession to be made to us. To do that, it I must be incorporated into a' treaty, and Mexico would thus become a party, having a right to in- terfere in our internal instittiti.ms left by the Com stitution to the State governments, after their ad- mission into the Union, upon an equal footing, as they miiSt be when admitted, with the original members of the Confederacy; I presume there is • not a Senator or Representative in the National Legislature, whit would thus grant to a foreign power the right to inquire 4fto the conduct and constitution of the sovereign States of this Union; and if there are any, I am not among them, and never shall be. To the people of this country, now and hereafter, are its destinies, tinder (hod, committed; and we want no foreign power to in- terrogate us, treaty in hand,!and to to say, Why - have you done this, or why-have you omitted to do that? Our own dignity, as well as the first a ttri. butes of independence, repel Such it proposition. If, then, this clause is not to enter into the com- pact of cession, what effecilis it tti'have? It is ' not an ordinary act of legislation, within the ac- customed power of Congress's fur it neither ope- rates upon American territory, upon American citi- zens, nor upon American property. Nor does it pro- • pose toestablish a system for the regulation of arose having a right to become stich. It is declarato- ,ry of what? That slavery shall not exist in any territory hereafter to be acquired. But no territo- ry hereafter to be acquired can be governed with- out an act of Congress, providing for the organiza- Lion of its goverment. l'hat is the very first step in its progress in the new career opened to it; till then, no legitimate authority can be exercised over it. And when Congress comes to act, it will act upon the subject matter, controlled only only by the treaty of cession; if, therefore, ade claratory clause, like that proposed, is adopted, it would be but a dead letter, and without any prac- tical effect. It would not operate upon the coun- try now,.for it does not belong to -us; and if it should become ours, Congress, when it legislates, Would be free to legislate upOn its own views and responsibility, without bent& at all restrained by an abstract declaration, binding nobody, and opera- tingl on nothing. ~, i But what sort of a speetaere dOes this proceed. . ing present to-the World? Disguise it as we may, it is a Mexican cession We are lOoking to, and Mexi- can territory we are preparing to govern. - We are ' gravely stopping in - the midst , of our legithnate du- ties, while deficient supplies, la defective organize- tion, an insufficient force, demand legislative-ac- ttoici r n t ; h aenmd - awanhi sleof th p e ro se Prec us t i i d * neg'l papreavliignogrotuosulys. tth ise war and - successfully, we are stopping in order to regu- late the condition of countries extending to , the Pacific Ociatt,-and which, if they are ever ours, Must become so after the vicissitudes of war shall have established our rpotter,land,redueed the ene- I my to submiasien. :I dOulftlif history furnishes Wither such instance of legislative farsightedness. But, air; there are :Other. and very . obvious con siderations, which ought. to Warn tie of the.impoli- ey of :this discussion.---I arrilwilling.to 'make the appropriatien, grad to :place it at ' the dispoital of the Executive ; holdinghiMiesponsible for its faith.' fal apPliCatiom. 'Circumsta'nces May arise which May render this arrangetnitita'proVident one and, therefore ii-prOper one. - But dliiiiidicatibite Oepula-', I lie opinion,` Which reach tii !from Mexico and a.. 4-4,34. mongst these, not the least insiknificant, is heoath taken by her President to consent to no concession of Mexican terraria% asgaitge procedure, brottg ibt . abdis' na - tioubtt liy theptiblic. agitation:of this td. pia,lbesa, indications, -say, satisfy Rte thiit putforih -all our, strength, and to conquer the olystinate injustice of: the Mexican peo- R l o_•bkOt-poWei of our : amis. When this is done and the sooner tits (lulus- the better it will be'dime -re-can then count up our injuries and losses, and seek an adequate compensation for them agree- ably to the usages of nations. In the meantime, this dsicussion, With'all its circumstances, will be as well known in Mexico ins in the United:States. —or, in other wOrds, it- no - ebndition is-annexed to the purchase, we have rioriihtto.intielpate, that there. will be any sectional oppesitiori fir rt And - the .Gosemineatttr the• -country . striae its; ac- quirtifion *mild ts queetioir ;if :dependent; for ; its exercise upon the views entertained bit'congress at..thetime, of its -ovrn duty, and of the_quistion of'xight. or ex- peliency.conneeted ,littpantie;_this--con- dition previously. and .whether_ it be operative br barren for any other purpose, it will be effecttial for one, : and that is, to prevent any addition to our territory. Not one foot shall we sequire tas every , member or this tFetiate knows full nett ; quite as well as I do, We then, this priuteedinglput Io hazard the prosecution of the war: coot ut ting it in all probability lo an ittgloriottiimuc t . :tut! we render it certain, that do territorial iridenir,ity can be.ob- taine-I, and that We quit with Mexico as we began: practically conressing our inability or our indispo6tioti to deft:oil our honor, or uvsert our in- terests. That mighty agent, the press ; will proclaim it there, louder than .a voice 'shouting from every heusetop in the republic. And what must - a. high- spirited people think of the speatack exhibited here? And the Mexicans; we must remember,' possess many traits of the Spanish; character. What better mode could be devised to irritate them, and' to unite them as one man against•us, than the very procedure we are debating? Who believex we should have purchased Louisiana of Napoleam or, Florida of Spain.. had such preliminaries as thesel preceded the attempt to negotiate? How should we have denounced the arrogance of England, during the late war, had her Parliament gravely attemp• ted to lay down a principle ler the government 'of a portion of Massachusetts or Virginia, which sit.. intended to acquire? It is to be regretted, that tidal appropriation could not have been made without an irritating public discussion. And it is still{ more to be regretted, that the original question ofd 'acquisition, should be complicated with another,l which enlarges the field of controversy, and intro- duces still more irritating topics into the debate.l Looking at the critical relations Odell exist be-' tween the two countries, it is quite cm:night to an- pounce to Mexico our desire to purchase a portion l of her territory, and to provide the means for do- ing so, without exhibitingsuch a-confidence in the successful result, as to accompany the measure with a plan, either total or partial, for the -goYern-, menu of the region which we seek to annex to our Confederacy. For myself, sir. individually, I have doubts, as I' stated before, of the policy of :toy step, except a' direct vigorous prosecution of the war. I am afraid that all other measures are proof to the, Mexican people, that we are halting in our pur- poses, and have undertaken a task beyond our ability to accomplish. ' I listened with great attention and pleasure to the eloquent remarks of the honorable Stoator' from Louisiana, made in the Senate a few days since, and I fully coincide with him in almost all he said. I dissent, bevies - cr. from him in Nl°rota !in the suggestions, that reviewed attempts at nego- tiation should be made by this Government. What was the opinion, in the letter from Mr. Sli- dell to Mr. Buchanan, of December 27, 1545, 1111S become history. "The desire of our Government to secure peace, will be mistaken for timidity," &c. It has been so, and I trust the error will not he renewed. The Mexican Gosernment and peg ple know that we desire lease. The administra- tion has proelaimed it in its official acts. It is pro claimed authoritatively, and unanimously, in these Halls. It is proclaimed by the American press. Avid, what is n'ore powerful than all -this, it is proclaimed by the public sentiment of the Ameri- can people: Why, it is only two days since, that o e introduced into the diplomatic bill, an np propriation tar defraying the expenses of negona- bons, vinyl the very debate in which we are rug's- ged, furnishes irrefragible proof of the strong de sire foi peace, which animates es all; rind myself; as strongly as any member of this body. The sentiment is in our hearts, and its expression upon our tongues. My objection against the initiative !Ming_ again taken by our Gni errim nt in proposi- tions fur negotiations, anises out of the tear that they raT-ill not produce peace, but will continue the scar. _ . Now, sir: I da not believe , thai the:People of - this country, be they where they uniy—North, South, East, or West—are ineptre I thus tO inflict upon the national honor an incurable . Wiatuid. This .is not a question of to-day, por of to.rrcorraw only, but of generations, yet to come. And .we mustl remember that the eyes of Europe are upon as.—, Throughout Christendom, our course .and our con-1 duct are watched with jealous scrutiny, both..lqi tboSe,who fear the example of ourinstitutioni,artd by those, who took forward to their permanent establishment, among the nations of the earth... 7. Ily the former, in the hope that seeds of dissolu- i tion may be developed. to spring up hereafter, and to ripen into en abundant harvest 'of calamity;, and by the latter, with a hope as sincere. and II trust far better founded, that we may survive the trials, to which it is the lot of all governments tot I be exposed, and find our political system stilt 11611.1 er in the hearts of the people, as time comes to . show us the blessings it brings with it. We are! the standard-bearers of liberty for the eothmoni-1 ties Of the world. And as we guard or betray: the precious deposite,"The cable of freedom will I advance or recede, stimulated or depressed by our i I example. The great problem, so long dotilited.l and so often disputed. whether we are able to car ry on in otrentiN e war, io defence of our tightsand lour boom, is again in the process of -s - tdution. I we are true to ourselves, this will Le a Probkorl no longer: speculation will give way to fact, and future reputation and security will be' purchased I Iby present exertions. But if we:alums/on the', contest, by whatever motives impelled, we seal our own dishonor, and shut up the-history of our country's glory. The name 01'..lmtrleao, will ite'a byword and a reproach, throughout .. the earth:— The brand will remain upon our foreheads. and still I the plainer, as we shall prove ouriclvei faithless hal the example of our fathers, anal unworthy of the legacy, which they won and bequeathed to us.—.;: Gut. sir, nothing of nit this: I trust I know my countrymen. Anil if they hate elle:I trait of character, in bolder relief, than any other. or than all others, it is an ever-acting, neyeedyirg] lose of country: watchful, nrit, of ,its honor, arid t then of its interests; and prepared to defend both,' as both should he defended, :where the: Goserm meat belongs equally to rill, and the support of all; equally in the Got eminent. . Ail the apprehensions exiressed here will past away, le-tting 113 and our institutions unscathed.' I hate an Gbidnig eunlaence in :be rectitude and co. ergy of pahlic opinion in this country, as el as of its mighty effects. It Las spoken naans y a, time in my da), and spoken in loom that were feared and obeyed: ay, and it will so speatt many a. time to come. Thank God, we arc rout the people; we are but their temporary servants. There is a pow- , er above 115. and beyond us, which says, rats fur "ourty yrnr „.71, but as furfrr: awl there we stop. We introbt rice nutiPeA here, nuts disco's them, till mu- trial contact exe'ites its; and we fancy, that every- is eveiywhcre just as much excited as wa are, land that the end of ail thin4s, at least of all prditi- ! cal things—uninn, got cram:tont, !.betty—is proachimtt, if not upon us. And all this, while the • bounties of Iletiven, both physical and moral, are thin true motives are, misureferstood and tnisrep• reifies:cute.' ; and w list is rea lty dictated by a spurt of forhearance and moderation, is contested into proofs of timidity and weakness. There is no doubt, in Mexico, U. strong instinctive love of country, lf tai- eh, under a tropical sun, gives rise to etcited feelings. and to paroxysms of fierce se tion. Iltit there ii no such wholesome !nadir opinion there as here, and no sueli niean,st of puhlte information, nor such a people to understand s, ol appreciate them. It is übkiiitis that the strangest views prevail. there. The must trilling disaster on our sideis-sepreseuted as a victory on theirs.' An offer to negotiate is an acknowledgement of weakness. A messenger of peace is rudely driven: from Mexico, under the pretence that he camel as a minister and not as a commissioner. And it is announced, with a gravity which would be truly; ridiculous, were not the subject so vast a one, that' our armies must withdraw front the territory old . Mexico, and our fleets from the Mexican coast, before their Cbovernment will cter consent to o ne-1 ,- time. Retire, they say, go home, and then we will treat with you. I regret to hear any prom. sitions or discussions relating to Mexicin negoties , tions, brought forerun! in either branch of Coin geese. These topics had better he left to the Exec.' utive, who can act discreetly became lie can act deliberately, and without public discussion. If we provide the necessary supplies for the prosecution of the war, and watch vigilantly the course of the Gots riment—correcting errors where they exist, r we shall hate performed an important part of our 1 dut3i, leaving to the i'resident to push the war vig urotislv, and to embrace any favorable opportunity e ;o negotiate vi bleb presents itself. ; V oheliet'e this course of action better becomes !oar character and position among the nations of the world. We seek . b.it justice. That is perti• nacionsly withheld from us. Before the invasion of our territory, we ! made repeated attempts to !bring our disputes with Mexico' to a peaceable sol alion, and since then we have attempted to bring the war, which she commenced. to a peace- ful termination. We have failed in all these ef- forts; and, unfortunately, from being misunder• stood, they have aggravated, rather than diminish- ed, the difficulties of our position. We have dis. charged our duty to humanity, now let us discharge it to ourselves. Let us march onward, till the ; past is atoned for, and till the future is guarded by reasonable security. But, sir, indetiendent of these considerations, arising nut of the!yery nature of the subject, there are two other questons, eminently practieal,which connect themselves with it, and . which it is our, duty, charged us we are, by our country with her' gravest interests, maturely to exatnine. The first !relates to the prosecution of the war, and the other Ito the acquisition of territory 1 Should this proviso become a law, I consider it I extremely doubtful whether the war could be fur- they proiseeuted; or I might say, indeed, it would not be „prosecuted at all From the feelings magi tested by twodiftbs of the House of Representa- tives. and by a moiety of the Senate, it is obvious that future appropriations would not long be made. No one here will call in question the correctness of this opinion. Divided, as we arc, in our views respecting the justice and expediency of the war, we cannot doubt;that with this new element of, irritation and ditTerence, no calculation whatever could be made upon legislative action, or upon the aid that would be given to the Executive. I find myself supported in this view by an authority, which commends itself, at least, to one shle of this, Chamber. In a letter written from this place, and published in the New York Courier and Enquirer,l of the 18th ultimo; the writer, who I suppose is the editor, and if so, certainly well informed re- specting the views of the party to which he be- longs, says: "The adoption of the Wilmot proviso, it is conceded in the political circles, wall do more to terminate the war, than any legislative act that could be devised ; as much, almost, as a refusal of supplies." I do not concur with the writer in-all his political speculations in this letter; - but in his statement of the effect of this measure upon the prosecution of the war, I fully coincide: and I do not expect to bear's single member of this body express , his dresent from it. This propoiition, if adopted, becomes- atonce an mgis„ interpoied be tween us and Mexican responsibility. - The choice before us is the _proviso or the. war. One or the other must be giveMup. - But again, sir; cine,third of this bodycan prevent the ratification of a treaty. It has been distinctly intimated here in debate, atutnot contradicted by any member, that_ if this propospon passe& upon the statute book, no treaty, prsividirig,for the ac- quisition of territory, will, be- ratified. This we have reason to know is the determination. , Legis: lotion, posterior to the acquisition;-.would pursue the ordinary course; and would be governed by the ordinary principles; which regulate- the action of! Cengfes.S. Legislation, like thiiSlirtipciied; before the acquisiticiii, tvotild induce and enable One-third of one,branch of COngress to defeat the measure.' Popular Physiblogy. _ notor. I , ,IORRILL will, iieliver a I.eettrie upon the general prineipleirof PIII3IOX.GGY, as'appli- e.l to theyreeeniion tf Discase;and the presernal ion . EVENING, at . . ,kareridine*upon u s , riot lit.e the silent dew, but in one unbro ken stream of unmerited kitithiess. Our I country is 'Milian: want; our Government without oppression : our people without feart, and witMui I danger and yer, we are everlastingly talking about ; ", crisitt,lis though:we had notibing>.to do but to 1 noise one;and to dizteuss it. lre may have one, I sir, but it may come in a way and in on hour - we! know not or. It may be a crisis„ not of our mak- ing or seeking, but of 'Gad's wrath, for nor ingrati. I rude. An to a pniltiCat Cin•II!, all will ; come right, i Mr. President. That word tie= got to be quite of common one in our national vocabulary. It fright , I cried me once; but 1 have seen it so often, that its l face has become qiite familianand does not inspire t the least dread, Vic cognize it as an old acquitim! tante, changing from time to time.its drapery. but ll still preserving its identity. Our constituents, the; American people, will take care of us, and or the crisis, too, as they took care of the crisis of aide- 1 Pandent'e, Of the comederatiou. of the revolution any war, of the constitution, of the nomintercourse, i of the embargo. ut the bank, of the deposites. of the tariff, and of the late war, rind as they are taking• into their own mighty keeping the pre:e.t. a wan and they will still take care of their Union, and Iguard it front any unholy touch, as the Ark of rand I Wan guarded of old by God's holy people. 1 shalt-vole against this proviso, because.: let.• The preaent is no proper time for the in- tniduction into the countrY, and into Congress, of an exciting topic, tending to divide us, when our uniteirexertions are necessary to peosecute the ex- isting war. 2d. It will be quite in season to provide for the governmeitt of territory, not yet acquired from foreign countries, after we shall have obtained it. 3d. The proviso can only apply to British arid Mexican territories, us there are no others corer- minims fo is. Its phriosealogy would reach either. though its application is pOinted to. Mexico. It seems to me, that to express so much , confidence in the successful result of this war, as to legislate at this time, if not over this anticipated acquisition. at least for it, and to lay down a partial basis for its government, Would do us no good in the eyes of the world, and would irritate, still more, the Mexican people. dth. l,egislatiOn now would be wholly inopera- tive, because no territory, hereafter to be acluired, can be governed without an act of Congress, pro- viding fur its govniment. And such an act, on its passage, wotild open the whole subject, and would leave the, Congress, called upon to pass it, free to exercise its own discretion, entirely uncon- trolled by arty declaration found on the statute book. . 6th. There is ;great `reason to think, that the adoptiou of this proviso would, in all probability. bring the war to - un untimely iisite, 'by the effect it would have on ftitUre operations. , Gib. Its passage would certainly prevent the ac- quisition of one foot of territory; thus defeating a measure called for by a vast majority of the American people, and defeating it, too, by the very act purporting to establish a partial basis tot its govern in en t. The progress of public opinion upon the ques- tion of the adoption of this proviso, as the circum_ stances of the coontry have become more and mole difficult, seems to me to indicate very clearly, that since its introduction at the past .session of I Congress, the conviction haebeen- gaining ground that the present is no time for the agitation of this subject; and as the foreign war becomes more em- barrassing, in a *mei:degree, than many antici- pated, it is best td avoid a domestic dispute ' which would raise bitteii questions at home, and add con- fidence to the motives.for resistance abroad. And certainly the factlnow ascertained, that .the war would be put to Imaard, and thaacquisition of ter- ritory defeated, by the adoption 'of this - proviso, renders it impossible for me to vpte for it, connect. ed, as I deem botti of these objects., with the dear: est rights and hodar of the country. I have examinild the resolutions, which have been presented'to :Congress by the: * Legislatures of eight of the States upon this subject, and find, that this proviso is a measute.perhaps not called, for by any of them, certainly not by six of them, and that its simple adoption at . this time will leave unattained the permanent objects sought by all of them. The views expressed are as lollows: By the.LegislatOrs of Vermont, against the admission into 'the Federal -Union 'of any nevi , Stets, whose constitution tolerate's slayery," &c. •By the Legisleinre of NeW - Hampshite, 'that - measures should be takeri for the extinction , of sla- ery in the District of. Columbia; for its exclu- s sion from Oregorfiabd-otherTerritories,that now, or at any time be,reafter; may belongrto" the Uni. , ted Statesr&c. •- • To Coot 2211ziers and others. rptiLlutolcriti g i.ed solicit information of those ac- J.: go:sieved with the best triode of Working coal mines by shaft. There are several so worked in the this county at a depth of 300 - to 1,000 feet, and in Kr!littid at I,SOO feet below the surface. Of the' several strata•in this property, the 'principal one is at shout one-tenth of the latterdistance (ISO feet.)-- There is a shaft in successful operation `neat this city, obtaining: ft purer article !bun test pireoal, and at less expensethan pit generally, (inciudilg wlien-in addition our principal strata is two or three tittles the thickness of that in pits; and with another groat advantage, it could ho used on the groom{ where nhtained,twthe.locationeven without the extraordinary advantage, is well known to be one of the best in the country for every descrip- tion'ofstnanufacturitir. It is also believed ibat this coat, from its peculiar nitnre and purify, may be adapted to the nianufne- tnro.o.llonn from the are, it' so, it will caer great intleciavents for extensive- operations on this side of - the river. 1 We have had applications from persons accustom- ed to working coal by shads, who have strongly urg- ed its adoption by us, as bing in every point of vicar advisable and highly advantageous. We are_, desirous of obtaining further information on the sub- ject, and should it prove •satisthetory. we will sell or le tse the privilege of §iuki n ,, a shaft and work- ing Cis Coal. u 6 . ORSISIOt GREGG, ISAAC GREGG, • MOSES F. EATON. Birmingham., April 1, 1847. apr2-d3Ltwlt. T o the Public I,WERY medicine offered t o the public should ,4 have at leak the three following qualities, in order Ps entitle it to public confidence: First—lt should be the re'sfilt of medico/knowledge, combined with long experience, and not the produc- tion orguessworkor ignorant quackery. Efecond—lt shofild be recommended fur but one disease, - Or class of diseases, and not for every "ill to which flesh is heir," for the public may rest assured theta medicine which professes tocure all diseases, seldom, if eve's, succeeds io curing.any. Third“-Alier a medicine has bleii before the pub- lic a reasonable length oftime, theßroprietor should be able to furnish the testimony °int)* sclablesersons, persons known to the communi4, that they have been bcnefitted or cured by using his medicine; and such ciiclence should be.produced from year to year, for if a medicine is nod this year it ought to be good the next, and the maker of it should be compelled, by. the people, so long as be offers it' for sale, to give the certificates of persons who are known, that it is really a good medicine. If this was dose, the public would net.be longer humbugged by lies and mantfactured certificates, gotten up for the purpose ofmaking money out of worthless medicines, at the expense of health, and Mien the lives of those who use them. . . . AT , .. , . • These Lectures will: be iljustrated hy 7)UIIICIr9IM large Paintings, Diagrams, a .heneitiful" Skeleton, splendid Models, &c., so as tit lender the inriuus subjects treated of, easily understood: Fur the subject of each Lecture ; and further par- ticulars, see Programmes. Ticliets with programmesfor gale at the bookstores of !Cnv & Co., Wood st.; Johnston &-_Stockton, and Elliott & 'English, Market st.; J. L. ltead andtook , s Literary Depot, Focrth'sL; and atthe deer of Pilo !lull, 011 the evenings of each Lecture. Admission 2.3 cts.; Juveniles 10 cts. From seats reserved jar Ladies We wish SELLERS' LIVER PILLS to be tried: by the rule we have laid down, and ir they will not bearthe test, let theta be rejected. First—These pills were used many years in the private practice urn physician, who had ample op- portunities ef testing their power to relieve and cure those diseases for which they, are designed, and were not offered to the' pnblic e ir ability to cure Liver Complaints andother diseaies,arising from a derangedstale of the livar'was "Ost4blished be- yond all doubt. Second—The Liver Pills•have never been recom- mended as a Panacea for every 'disease to which the human family-ire subject, —for honeslyfortido.such a course—but expressly for thoae conirqaints caused by a diseased liver. = I Third—The reader will find, in a pamphlet pub- lished for gratuitous distribution, sufficient proof, of the moat satisfactory character, (from persons of high standing in society, physiciana and clergymen, and men and women of truth, well known to the COM, MUnitil in which they lire, who could not be perativ- ded to aid in imposing upon-the public,) to justify the statement, that Sellers? Liver' PIUS stand unequal.. led by any medicine cyfered to the:public for the cure of Liver Complaint and other diseasei arising ;from a deranged state of the liver. • As a procif of ourcon- fidence in the curative properties:of these Pills, we Offered, (and do still) when the box. was sold, td return the money if no benefit was expertenced from their'use„and dUring the ten years wo have been selling them, wia have returned the large amount of 50 cents. Persons who have the Liver Complaint, and use these Pills according to thd ,directione,need have no feara - of being impoied. Upon or cheated o ut . of their money, as we state openly and distinetly our motto to be, NO BENEFIT, NO PAY. R. E. SELVERS,.Proprieter, No: 37. Wood street; Betwden Third and Fourth atreeta:' KEEN AP151..1 Sr— kJ - 100 bbls. Romanite A pp'.e7 •• 25 do Spaznliergh do; 10 do Piiipins d igeo; In good hipping order, fuehaleby ' P. C. MARTIN, apt ' Corner of Smltlifield and Pront fits . . It O r le.T:e eUt alp f . o — r v9 al beliLs y. t r, just np 1 Corner Smithficld ond-Front Urrsh - tkirival of Spring tioods I pill?, subscriber would 'respectfully invite the at- -1 tention of his customers, and public generally, to his present stock of goOdzi suitable fur the ap- proaching spring business, consisting oryrench, English, and American cloths, of the. most 'fashion- able colors such as cotton, Qlivc green,Cli re brown, Moss green, Claret French black, blue, and Inn isi- ble green ~a splendid assortment ofAmeriCaii, Eng Huh, and French Caisimerei, entirely pew style-7a handsome assortment of VeStinge, new'and elegant patterns—all of which will be made to order,. at the shortest notice, in the most fashionable manner, at moderate prices. .The cutting department attended to by Mr. J.IMPS C. Watt, whose,skill andlongprac- rite of thc most fashfonebte cutting in the Eastern cities, renders hint 'capable of pleasing be most fastidious. A large assortment or ILEADY MAIM etorring r a is constantly on hand, which 'for neatnesi, and - duia: bility, is not surpassed by any in the city, silk and satin liandkerchicfis,:.setarfs,- cravats, and stocks; great variety; shirts, white and. colored, latest suspenders, gloves, and eicry article suitable for Gentlemen's wear ., can. be' found at this esta.b. lisluneat. 11 ..DELANY; ' • 49, Liberty street, rnar6-daw4in • Pittiburgh. , N. 13.' To TArt.oas--Wati'S diaduatino shoulder measure system of garment cutting...torsale-;=price invariably $lO. • Carpet and Dry Goods Warehouse.. NO. 110 MARKET .STREET. ROBERT D. T.1.1.0;11.P5,071.; T) ESPECTFULLY informs friends and:the It public generally, that he iv now receiving .a large - and splendid assortment of NEW- STYLE CAR- Prnrini On. Ct.tircs, &c.; direct from the Importers and Manufacturers, composed in part of Superfine Brussils Carpets; 'Extra do. Tapestry Brussels Carpeting; Super Imperial - 3 ply do; Extra .do; Superfine Ingrain do; hine " do; Commoa " . do; 5-S, 3-4 - an11:- 4-4 Plain ter - titian do; 5-8, 3.4 and - 4-4 T/amask " do: 5-S, 3-4*nd - 44-Tapestry: “-• • do; Steam Baat..Trinintietts:- „•• Brown-Drillings- 4.4, 5-4 , Sheetinge; .• • - ° 5-4 7-4, 8-4 - Table :Lames; Linea Napkins; Clash - and Diaper; ' HuCkablick Toweling; • Carpet Stripes ; . • ' • New Style' Table COVenj Oil Cloths from nineties in-24 feet wide, cut to any siize; Rich Embroidered' and : Printed ,Table. endTinno covers ;' Tinted; C Figured. eC eEhl e j3 li uresisel 17 Clothe, ;n T du Wi lton Sheepskin. n 1 M .n it tail' Manilla and Grass- • do; 410 Brass. Stain Rode, , Flat and Oval ; -Damask and Stiiped,Stair;tinen;': Carpet bindings; ' . 4-4, 5-4 and 6-4 Plain and figured:lndian Matting ; Colored Spanish Matting, &c- em. I Persons fitting up Steam Booth . hotels, or Prirate Houses are requested to ,calL - as' lie feels confident they - will find it to their advantage Ari - do's° before purchasing elsewhere.- .He • DDS would also invite attention to his'eitemsive Stock of NEW .SPRING DRY.GOODS,tembracing every thing in thatline,l iaow, opening at the above stand i'griSTet , 10 Market et. , ,- :lnar 67Btadaw' BA`rTINU` - 4o bales Batting in atore'and rot sale - rtair2 . 2j' L; S:WitEERMAN; „r o MM=M g.,1!!!! By the Legislature of Abode Wand, "against the acquisition of territory by:conquest or other- ' wise, beyond ;the -wesept luugqts.of the United States, for i,tlierrurriosa iiitikfabliettink,dherein 'Stiste:.rgc.- - _ ....vr'l"itg RELIEF. TbatExe4iiNris. - Committee wilt here state, for theiiiformati4n Of all, that Trifle & O'Connor: have cmisented - 14 provide_, gratuitous stormeqn their spcious.warehouse.' - tortier of Penrvaiid '.Wayne streets; where all dOnations offered' tot- die'relief 'of the, oor;o:f Pelitud will be received. ...wm EBBS, 'chaitman. By the Legislatdiv of New Yoelc, "that if any territory is hereafter acquired Wyche United Btatess or annexeatherato, -the lief by•tirldeb:suehlterri- tory is acquired anrieSed: -, whateveri,liticheet may, be, should contain an unallefable aildruneh tal article onirciOsion, whereby slavery or invol- ,' eatery sertit utter except as a punishment for 4 crime, shall forever. exclude& from. the terri- tory acquired or annexed." By the legislature •of newfJersey, "that the ' Senators; - &.c..16 requested - tense their beat ef- forts to secure alsit fundamental 'proVision to, or, !'provito- iri. any ac:t of annexation of any territory hereafter' to be acquired by the. United §faterr, "&c.; that slavery or InvoluntarY'servitude, except i'rts tt'punishment for.crlme;shall be forever atilt= 'dell from the territory to be'annexed." By the Legislature of Pennsylvania; 'against 'any measure, ‘i,hatever; by which territory Will accrue to the Union, unless as . a part of the - fun-, damental law, upon %%Ilia any compactor treaty, 'for this purpose is trased, slavery. or involuntary 'servitude, except for crime, shall be forever ex- ' cl ilet! " iifiscantitan THEATRItir' giwAara, 'C S. PoliTrit._ STACIEMANAGErt,.•. ; ... .. •W. M. FOBTEII. AtE Dress Circle, 50 cents. Second Box, 371 cents. 23 4‘ Gallery, 90 .t • - ' Benefit -- of DiR and; //MS: 'I4 ,II.L.LACK, Jr And theirlastapitearance. gifiritikg; Will be actehal”pearoia, celebrated Play of the Shylo4 Vir.s.z.Locx,Jr. Portia ............. Jr. MISS BETIiA LEWIS will dance LA SYLPWDE To conClude'lvith thei ltterpice of Tl{} en5tLV. - '9P LINDEN E 1 By the tegislatiirerrf Ohio, for k''the passage of 4 measures in-that body, (Congress.)-providing fur ' the exclusion of slavery from -thederritory of Or; I 4 egon, and also from any other territory, that now "is, or hereafter may be, antlered to the-United By ,the Legislature 'of Michigan.. ', thatio the . • i 4 acquisition of any new territory, whether by pur- - Notice, 'chase, confines?, or otherwise, wedeem it the duty Pirrsintr.cir GAS ',Vents; Ist April', IBT7. 'of the 'General Government to extend over the 1 A I:(adjoarned'iiteeting ot the 'Stockholders and 'same the ordinance of seventeen hundred and! ti trustees of the Pittsburgh Gas Works, with 'eighty-seven, with all its rights and privileges,' the Committee of COirecils appointed,the'2stliJan, y ' conditions and immunities." . 'last, consisting of Messrs. Shipion,.Denny, Albreet Now, sir, it is obvious, that- there resolutions; Franklin and Thlinipon., ;will be hold on" Monday; either by their phraseology or by their object, look i 5114 Aril , al-2 ° . cl6ckt P *- 7'l -, inil4 °. M'a Ynr ''" Office: I. . GEO. W. JACKSON, Pres't: to SOIUC permanent "precision," "fathhinitnicf/ 1 w, wei mn ,, , s„, ,; ~:. ,-,. . - .:., 2 - laic," , --artirle,- or "condition. - by which slavery 1. -; - .....:.-, -...----Y7.—......... -_,_____lF--- should he freer excluded from the territory in, GA S) ErIlltOPIA;!I : CONCEILT :BY THE, question. Six of them very"clearly so. Two of r SABLE mr.LbroxsTs. - them, however ,those of New Hampshire and VI -IUP, 13,1.111,RMELODI§TS. ..would respectfullytin- ' Ohio--ze more . 4 eneral, and this ptovito 'would 1 lotin the Ladies,and Gentlethen - of Fitiablfrgh, I ~ . . cities ! that onthisand,S,aturday, I perhaps meet their retliosittons.. - But certain it is i and the_llnlllllhoring ; that if adopted to-day, it, could be repealed to rtiqr.l evenings, April 2d and 3cl they will give a Loncert, 7 o'clock ' at the ODEON over the i SOW. and that it is destitute of any characteristic- kI :- or, commencing O et. . . ' - ' of perman'ence. It might leave as little durable t 'the con3pkny consists of the ' llill • I impression upon the statute book,vis writing upon t .Mr..W. Wianey, beater, ts hich disappears tbe moment it is traced" ii iy_Fish, 1, ,violin,. Ai naing..g . en : tbern ., .ent, Banjo, Tenor. i there., ,4 8. 11.1trennon, Triangle, Ist Bass. "- J: M.: Peons, Bone Castinettii,-Falsetto7 4 11.11. , Stake, . Congo Tarribo,- lit Tenor. For Programme of, parfonnance see Dills of the day, . Tickers ot?adulission 25 cents, to .be had at the Hotels, mitt itAhe dour.. Front seats .reserved. tor the Ladies, thepublic are respectfidlrassumd that the Concerts of this Bernd are conducted with the strictest propriety. Boors open at 7 o'clotk curtain will rise at ' The Box office .will be open daily from 10 o'clock A. 111., to I ;-P. M., and from 3 to 6, P.-M.; where any number of seats may be secured.. ikrlt is particularly requested that no'children in anus he -.brought to the. Theatre. . WA;; WITH :SIT,A-ICO 41, the , WARITEIorms Ousts llorsr„, .on the l icorne'r of St. Clair and Penn streets, there ill be served up ez.ch day during the continuance of hos , tilities with the enemy, a " Bag& Plate of ,Setfp, - with such other temperate relreshrtents as are proper fur soldiers of the regular army. The ri gula!ions of the War Department have prohibited the iiiiiiivrationt. and issued orders io the different sutlers and quarter-rnasters in con- formity to law on the subject. Quarter-trinerr ..itiiiiitroug, in charge of this post, wagovern him- : self in such a way as to serve the in - tete:4s of his friends in obedience to the regimental order; above noticed. , :c offii. rpiiEy ! co-partnersh4p heretofore.emstiug e ego Sam net W. Black Mid Thomas "Liggettt:Jr., der the firm of black tz,Liggett.'has been thii day, diszoired by Junto:ll consent. The unfinished busi.:. /tC39 on theducket of the late .firro will be attended teas heretofore, by Alt. Liggett and Wm. C. AtistiO, The accuunte, debtor itnd . creditor, will be settled by either of the undersigned. . THOMAS- LIGGETT, , ' ALEX. BLACK, Airy. hi fact for - S. W. libels; ap4,lSd7-d&- w3t. • • Ontstapillng THEATRE. Tomh,.;ht i 5 for the lxmetit of Mr. and :Nits. Wad. lack. •Thsyjitave become favorites here, and An- sel-re the higto encomiums best Owed upon them by ti.e audienceii that nigloily greet thiri . ?,.l:ith Laud I:tirzas. trust that the boast walie wen 'At- ka this ea en`ing. 'Die bill is as excel:exit uric, ar.d ahouttt attract a good audience. T HE Auditors. or the Accounts of the. OverseetS of the l'oar for the year ending Ist April, 1,847, desire all claintsagainst the Overseers to be.present- ed fur _adjustment and payment , beforethe iiith as they wish to mace a final settlement of all ;Ic- el/lag prior to the transfer of.the books and•papers under the newLaw, the "Guardians of the poor.” .. The Auditore wish the Duplicates of the !Efferent Collectorssattletl,' net later - than the 10th fest._ ''''. } V.'.M. ALGEO, of Wm., . ' ' WM_ A.BILL, Autlitors. JOSEI'.II -.11PC1.1.1.L0C1i,„ ' , AW: 141111.01)IsTS. This band has rrived in our city, and as will be seen 1 , 3.1 an advertisement, will open in the Oncotti this .vetting. We doubt not they will be 11,11 sustait 1. . 9hio 14 is in town agaikt. Zee wtslt Ottio Wout.l fend some of - their beauties—la• well pr. ,.ll')rtione'.l and of ,good mirttl--=and me pvi a qu r arter: . .i.;:iew of them. . -• 4 ±4INIIIOUtAIa A. HILL * 430., ZAA:111811 .. 0 t .thICAIA7ItgrAgOREBB, !LIM DICAIXAS FOHEIGNAbrtr-DONIESTIC EXCHANGE, CERTIFICATES. OF: DEPOSIT, BANK NOTES, • AND, SPECIE, No. 64 Wood at., one door above Fourth, East tidty ..Pittsburgh, Pa. CURRENT Fields received on deposit, and col- lectioniimantrbn all the Cities throughout, the United States . ,Sigh checks on Baltimore, Philidel- N eersl'ork - ,DostonandCincinnati, constantly. et sale in sums to suit purchasers. The paper of the Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Virginialianknbongh,Land_scildonOle most favor- able terms; The highest premium paid fur pge.igultrvl4mari- cia*n-Gold and Silver Exchange .on .Engl6nd.s, i France procured, &c. , Neiloot ~.f , . X. FFE co :parteerabipbeielefere,eiieting under the name of .cateeien. it Ic.iegereit. id ',lthitciiiiirdie• so(ied by miteitilioiienti!, '-' • ,'-'-'''. -"; ''''''' "" 31-. .CORNIZIOB ITINOMAIHX:eb e• luar3l-4* D. A. C.. 11.14 It* 9, , Ns scasuriermarst OF HOLLOW' /MD PLATFORM • . ANT CASTINCS , • in) ESPECTFULLY . ! L ake - The : patregagel . of hie It, friends. .He feels warranteti.that be can satisfaction's° all. who may purchased him. His establishment 'is - on'Wrielty , s: - plad-or-Lota, sth Maid. -• .tnaz3idy Medical Fula Sitriiplii llcalth is the charm glifo, without it gold. Lola, lettere, friends; all, all; ire uneajoyar: • DOCTeII BROWN' fegularlg educated'pliOnr. pima. from the eastern est- n':•:;‘,4g4, pp ic3, wo9l4:o4ipe,etfully an- nounce, to_the_ eitiecos of e : Pi fubtl Talc X 11 41 41: 1 ip,14. ,sgr. vicinity,': .thit be' cis tail" .", 11- (4'consulted.. Pftaieh: Sl ml 4 ,74'" konAidenifOltittitttEdq: • '`—.l . fier evening_.eQUiarat.. •On Pismond Alley, a few • • doors .from -Wood ,street towards the market. 4 • f • Dr. Brown gives his particular attention .b),the • reatrnentand investigation of the. following dist* All discasesaxising from Imtnaitieimf the Bin . scrofula, syphilis, seminal iweeittkew3MPatittleY, saltrheum, dismses of the eye and earirbenntatisyt,, piles; Tralsey. ' ' : : • :i,. Dr. BraWn has Much 'pleasure in annouitelnito . - the public, that he is in posse_ssion °filmjahtsf iip.' , formation and improvettent , id-thr[ treatment of secondark syphils, practised itthl Plitrill Lbeltßos. pita]. The .Modem . re.searthisr .;oll ,43thilia, ifil... " complications tind consetreneNan4Vae.improved modes.of practiceNilie.h..b.ii - e-bee — irinideT Imam& to the publii but reieritley;'.iiiidlei. thitiesfu'ody, who make this branch nf,dtedicine, their'partiert lar. study and practise:, ' :') '.-:- —,* ' 4 . - .:. Many new and valuable - reinklei li4vAieetil'iitts . I ly ititioduced, which - rectirea thepatient beitig•M 1 curialized out of existence Strangers are appriieti" that Doctor Brawn has been Mudded itOeverP` branch of medicine, ind .---regitliuly-admitted to praetise, and that he now ColliiteS himself Aiit'ithob study andfractice. of this particular.braneh,togetri-- er with all diseases of a'private iardeliate fiature,..! incident to the humanimtne. .-Iro.crtre, no pay. Ilecent cases are,relieved • in' a short tizne, ;wit,* out intemtption•fmin business.: • . . . _,,; ~... 3.office oa Diamond Alley, a few doors -- front , er Wood street tojeards lik• maik'et.; CO-6 , illatiai - strictly confidential, • . -.-. 1 nayl2-41Fawy .. . . i •', '; Woe Saler • -•-• • A L AIME FLAT, .an d sailieeskifr cankbe!piii•-i : 11 chased Terylowilby CafSog.nt M. Crawford's,. at the end orthe:9ld-AllegkenTAridg!* pity. • • cl.o.7l.lAso:.S7l'onig,' .s(1. 1170 Wooty sTREETAITTSBURcii, PA. ,E would beg oclistoitiers Sind the piddle, gerioivilly;:iM' fitit' we have at-. Opciiitlour establishment with a full and' spleitdidg at .54)rtriiviit of Spring aud Summerßea dy-made Cloth- ins', which is respeetto style and workmanship Call- not bo surpassed by •ny pause in this city.. Gentlemen who are in want of any articleiis our linswinfind - ii - to -tlseirinleantage to give us a m44% before purchasing elitiiiiere; as our stock, as well tfie low prices orntir-kOods, as please all who williliver -vie with a call. -- Hs unntcessari-for. us to enumerate the hrtielen comprising oar stock, as we aro weekly supplied-,-it will suffice for ue to say that atail timcaour aisort moat will lie complete, with every articlepartsining to Um trade. • ANCKER &. MATER, Sign "Golden Stat."- N. B.—Gentleman Wholeave orders at our 'Wye,' for a nyGarmetitihaf they wish tohave' made in New York,. can be.faritiiked in twoweeks niter the re- eilptof thoiilitee.tionti.; .. , ..mar2.7 A. & A.? - Dlssohit or AirAnioN , MARTIN haiing sold hitselitire Est in tho Srm•of Martin 4. M. sinolairolic.piquicrship heretofore:tackling, ititt 'der said firm is this dziy dissolved, and thit•hlisistess, trill ho hereafter canducted'at the old nand.* William. H. Solidi'nd Williatif M. Sinclair. ;miler the firm .of SL;ret.ixs. ' Thoseindebted to. the lite firm will' make paymeni..toOmith'et Sinelsa4l who al win ore authorized to'settleethet hies:lees:l'ot the late firm. • . :.110U1.011tIdaRTIN.; • • • •1. 41 9044; :.7 Yittsim Fish; March 26,1347:1 In retiring from thelrnt othiattin & Smith, theun- dernigned would checrrully. : an4. ern • recent- mend Messrs Scnith.& ta4be custameis:of the late lam, and to_ porehatre immorally.. :max.26 MAHLON' spizgeu ^ (LATE ALAZTLIV 33111T.11,)". , .; wiIgLr.SALE GROCERS; PRODUCE ANA, COMMISSION MERCtriNTs; 56,, Wood Street, .Pit striir.glf , The undersigned having.entered into partnership under.the above sty' e, respectfully ask the palzenege of the friend's erth'e late fire!, and ocpurchasers gen- erally. They reel warranted in:pronusing that they Can give satisbiction'tia nll who nasty boy of thent.or confide bwrineaa to their earn: ' W. • . • W. M. SINCLAIR: Pittsburgh, 'March 26;7847. '. • 50NI OrleansSegall:a prime article, just r i c h cteti and for sale' by. , T*: - 5.M.P.11& SlNCliAntjle 456-WcOdsitei 22- eeired4ol4wl46tr - 1 7-R • • " 7.56.W.0412:it• 200'1°P4'°'"es'ix, atore paid Or'sale • by „ SMITIL IL SIN 'b7.W 4 • ROLL Barrels, frdshi,lt t likpolf order; for 'sale by mar 27 SM ITO &SINCLA/R,'56 . wOod it; - A IXEGIIENY SolßETlliii* 4 44noarg o i. /11 . rde of the Allegheny •Vire:Coijiimkr—itlli take place on Thursday Evening s Aprit 11,9i*Ikn:Lmay- ette Amenably Rnom. •••••• Tickets $2,09—t0 be:bnd • at tkegirlbtinitch "Journal" and "Telegraph" oL4ercillitat Cook , . Literary Deinat. • REMITTANCES= ALEro •,.,.;; E .II R 0 JAMES BLAKELY Agent for the ' old Black Ball line :GI Liverponl and NeiV-Ifork .pack—- ets, also for 'a line of American 'Merchant ships, mntiuues .to_make remittances to ENGLAND, IRELAND, SCOTLA ND, and WALES, wi th prempt- aess and :despatch at reduced rates. Apply. at,ho office, ,on PENA . PENN8.t., near. the. Canal Bndge, Pirts- burgh. meh24-dtis,`.' , . •.. • , T' partnership heretofore•existing between the undersigned as Real Estate and European Agents,-under the firm of 131akels.& hlitchel,,has expired by itentiaitation. * The . baminees formerly conducted by them in partnOrsbip will hereaßer be pursued by eachindividually; and they respectfully solicit a continuance of Dist patninige which tasty havC received. Any person •haiing claiine igainitt the late firm will present them to either of the.under. signed for payment, and any ono indetrted will please call and settle,, . JAMES BLAKELY/N. mar24 JOHN J.MITCHIM. ToAN:ago:in lastkers. AFEW good Wagon 'Makers will be employed iu the United States•Serviee in Mexico , into- mediate application be made at the Quarter Allsafels department in this city. Office, en Penn otieslisAr... her of Garrison alley. JOHNBIRMINGHAM, mar29.dtw . Auswtez moues Atieit;. • pr`9 ••• :4 • 12111CABIS; and,Stimadc",..juit'aimoked, JUL atoie and fiq'tale'lir 7,0H1t CRIER 1:: ; = `'r • " ,"t4.2 ; • , ~ • .-- ,‘;-... •• ---'...: - .r , j'lA .• -... -4P4(:.5 .i? :', )•' , .,•-s-T,... ---- ::14'. •!;--..:--- :.-' - ''-..;,..z-F• . ' ' -' -- .•,.. ::"- ---": . ';• . i:-.0 % .,. ;; :.,.,.....::%.:.,-...:.:1:4.v,:-..:,..4;5iiif:;....1 :::„...:::-.4;;;,.,::,:,....;-'•:;,t,,,.'ai 4:-",-..4,- 10?: q.;:,...i..1'1,7.*:•"44',11:-.;:715::.....:1.?),1/41,:1.112;17ZP.11rf ::.....:1.?),1/41,:1.112;17ZP.Ilrf . ,"*.:Atf,,-;:•:,•:;!:' -'•!:•:7(ii‘X%-,2t*".4.44,41 i t:t.in<l.l'2? .1... ','-: )::':".....;ittt...i;;;lZAF:k.t; • tts,,ii4' .:. -' 4 %.?:4.'.`j.??Ff...eVkle,:::'. - -, 7:,,r- • - :.- -.N..5.-I.it.a.-,A.-mili. ?;,-.,- :. • . • . . tz ,, . 4....,.' 0. ' .r..;4: ..4 ''''.., i.fe. . 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    Vtitt Ifistwiwg TwA.L. ciaarts, rbrrokr. AND vaonarroa. ``,

    Pult"lrsotiltorit" ' ,--PrtlpAY MORNING, APRIL-2, 1847;DERtocitATic NottANATACnia.

    FOR GOVERNOR,FRA:NCIS 11 SHIVNK-or AL CUEBF coorry. - 'Fait CANAL COAMISSIONER,

    111.0*11.1* .41INGisl.ti.r.-Tll, -or morrroormay CWSfiT

    • - PENNS•II.VANIA. CANAL:,CotLarroyea. Orr C

    PittsinFgh, Afiirch 31, 1841., ...Rutelber of louts cleared, 24

    Atirount ortormage, 1.172,588=Th5.Amointiittolla received ; $899 22 ,

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    Lars G. Czmyra, Collector.

    CU's' SiratihWe thinkourreaders will thank U 3 for publish-

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    log the excellent speech •of Hon. Lewis Cass, onthe WA/Mot proviso; in our paper this morning.We do tiot think we could beim filled our columns:with better matter. The speech will be read withinteresf by'men of all parties; we especially corn-tnend'•it to our`political adversaries.

    la:The new editor of the-Gazite gave us, inyieslenlak's,papei, a salutatory of column and ahalf _ He avower with considerall4ifrankness, hisdeternsinaticaa to advocate the leading measures ofthe Whig tiatt3i he writes with much spirit nd

    lie opens with a rhapsody abOut Pittsburgh andtiregreat V and tenders his advice to our, oldcitizens and young men, which we trust may have

    salutary effeethostility is declared to the: .';.institution of sledYee'—every ingredient of which is- disease and I

    sleatist-eurse to the hearts end interests of menwhetouckit, and the very plague spot of aurtettiby where it is" But the " mantle of theConititutirin is thrown around it," and therefore-theeditor of theGazette will not interfere with itwhere.It ii but Manfully oppose its extension.Well, :this is right we shall join with him.

    Broolts goes.for the protective policy—A andin its spirit and' substance, though not necessarilyfortheemeryletter of the, act, for the _Tariff of

    What- are we to understand by this!Why qualify the dec4aration of favor for theTariff-of'42? Pardon us if we are wrong, but

    •

    indeed *e think that the unexampled,prosperityof the country under the Tariff of -413, has madeyen'ihy in your opposition to it. Mr. Brooks. AreWitright, or`ill you .in the very face of u a contihent of facts," follow in the footsteps-of yourPredeceseor,in denouncing one of the best andjaded Tariff acts that ever passed the houses cfc'iniress•: Mr. B. also goes for railroads. The readers ofthe Gazette will net be surprised at this, fur thatpaperbas been in the habit, heretofore, of occa-sionally referring "to the various railroad projectswhich now take public attention in the west.

    The Sub.Treas- ury receives its share of de-' nuriciation. We have something to s'ay.on the

    subject; but as this is Moving day, we can not.. Weere glad to observethat our friend, the neweditor is a wag; but regret that his predecessor'should be the first victim ofhis sarcasm. Here ise,•sperimen •

    Sn taking the place of_ our respected predeces-1Isom wehope alveaxa to be found maintaininethatlutenist ha all questions ofmoral and sorial improve-mint :Mirk have hitherto distinguished the columns of

    t • paper•.".remains in the esbildishment as

    ...finometcial Reporter. Mr. 11. is decidedly theeditor. in tbe city; add of course,

    the Gazette be looked to by business men, for

    The Heroic Volunteers.'Our brave•countryrnen under the command of

    .Geaeral_Taylor have covered themselves with, im-perishable glory. Who will now dare to questionAte intrepid valor of the volunteers? The detailsest the terrible'conffict between the heroic Taylorend Santa Annit have no( yet reached us, but suf.

    .ticient is known to convince us that our brave sol-diers have -won at the cannon's mouth, fighting

    Tearful odds, unfading laurelsand the grafi-:lurk. of the whole nation. We have lost many-biteie.men and officers; their country will. mourn• .-over them: , Gen. Wolfe said it was the " business;or the soldier 'to die," and what soldiers ever fell

    •quote nobly-than the American Volunteers in the'batik- of Nueva VistS, defeating thrice their num-

    of the enemy; and in the heart of the\enerny'sAountry 1 These have gone, but the corn rades who+lce survived the conflict will tell their deeds of..renown.- Their cenotaph will be a glolious page'in their country's history ; and future generations

    , -will learn from ther exaniple "bow sweet andproper a thing it is .to die for one's country!"

    QUARTER SESSIONS-APRIL 1, .1847Present---Judges PATTON, ICEIIII. and POIITEa.

    Co!nnionwealth vs. Geo. W. Boston-7notieed yes.terday.' N'enlict of Jtity;NolGuilty, and prose-vutor, Geo. Reams—pay the costs.

    Commonwealth 19. Jonathan Stubbs.—lndict--461t, Perjury. This is a Continuation ofthe "Al-legheny-Police Case." It will be recollected thatStubbs:was the principal witness upon whom

    "the -Comtnon.wealth relied in the prosecution-•of Scott and M'Gitfin. The recent developementswhich have entirely acquitted the constables ofany participation, direct or indirect, in the burgla:ries' have induced the prosecution of Stubbs. The,:Vial will .probably take the entire day. Mahonsind Boyd for Commonwealth; Marshall and Sha•'lei foilDettence.

    In the District Court 'no case went to the Juryyesterday,

    TROOPSThefollowing companies are now in this cityCapt. Xerrick's company—froni Md.Capt. Bernard's company—from Philadelphia.Capt. Irwin:a company—from Lewistown.'Capt.'.slcoorea company--:-from Carlisle.

    atl*At an election held by the Brotherhood ofSt. Joseph, onzyadnesday evening, March 31, the,following gentlemen were elected officers for theertsuini year:

    Presiclent--JarnesPict Prrsicleni—PhilipFlowers.'

    Secminty—John D. Jennings.Chip/' Marshal—:.lohn J. MitchelStewards--Thonias Barnes,

    - Win. B. M'Coillogue,, Hugh. ArGiven.

    „ .•” 4ppoitifto%eiit by the Gorernor.—The Governor't.'..lssislippOlittid.'LlrfUrry Burrell, Esq., President ofthe Tenth. Judicial District of Pennsylvania; ad

    . , Mr Burrell loft thisplace on his way to. Cam.bria.ecotreiii Monday:last. He received his coin-MilWrietijwe usiderstand,'-/ate on Saturday last..- , LBlairtrille_paper.

    • 1 '. ,-*

    i.

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    Speech of d*ltt)/t, iemAs Cass,~

    o• qi• itzema AN; itQffi Tap *itaiwr p3tcoFi6o, -

    De/ir At Senate. ..fth dedist r 8ereo it ., a eMo nday,. .y - ;.-.' likrch. 1, 18.47.,.Theitill aiviC,priatingthreeMilitons of dollars

    toenable'the -President to enter *dn negotiations,for the restOration ofpeace with!Mexicobeing un.lder consideration— -.. .1

    Mr. CASS said—Wr: Petslis-r :. The subjectbefore us is the appropriation of: three millionsoffdollars to enabledhe President to: erminate the warwith' Alexico, and to procure art ;acquisition of ter-ritOry ; slid_ the immediate: question is upon theadoption of what is..known-as the Wilmotproviso,which declares 'that there shall he-neither slat erYnor-involuntary-servitude in any territory whichmay be hereafter ,annexed to the United States,Having already 'expressed 'my sentiments upon theformer subjett, tShall now confine myremarks tothe latter. • 2 ; •

    And, -sir, in the first 'place, 6ttch a declarationwould he a-kind 'of legislation,not only abstract iin itself, but,.under the circumstances of the coun-try, ill-timed and injudicious. ;V4re are engaged ina foreign war, which demands the united counselsand the united action of the whole country. The ,issue, Whether immediate orremote, whetherpros-1

    ' perous of adverse, ishiddentrim our view. Doithe best we can, we shall be greatly divided. Somedoubt the justice of the war, and many more itsexpediency; and tho igh I am with those who ,doubt neither, and who think We had to choose be-!Itween war and dishonor, yet I cannot conceal frommyself that these discordant opinions, if they do'not paralyze, must yet impede the national exer-lion, and.operate, jn many ways, to prevent thatvigorous action' so essential to prompt success.And we..have still another -class among us. whotI openly avow their hostility to the present condition+of their country, and the determination, not mere. I

    [ ly to withhold all voluntary ail towards the pros.lecution of the war, both as private and as publicmen;but also to exert their moral influence to ex--tend -these views, and to give practical etTect totheir operation. i -Under. these circumstances, sir, it is obviouslylthe dictate of true wisdom, notto add internal dif-;(mollies to external ones; tulle's both are forced Iupon us by invincible necessity. Of all the ques- ILions that call agitate us, those which are merely'sectional in their character al-e the most danger-IOUS, and the most to-be "deprecated. The warning;voice of him..who, from his character and services ;and virtue,.had the best tight to warn us,,proclaim-

    i ed to his countrymen, in his farewell address, that!Imontnnent of wisdom for him, as I hope it will beofsafety for them, how much wehad to apprehendfrom measures -peculiarly affecting geographicalportions of our country. The; history of the pastfurnishes us with pregnant lesions upon this sub.,ject When such questions come, let us meet them.1 ]as great questions should be met. with a single!eye to our own duty, and to the interests of the

    Icountry. But let us not anticipate them, by anti-Icipating events which may never happen, or which,if they do happen, ruay bring with them the solo-Ition of the very difficult:es we are seeking, insteadOf avoiding. We have yet made no acquisition ofterritory. and never may. We have, indeed, in theprosecution of the existing war, Liken possessionof a portion of Mexico, and hold it by the r gniof-conquest. But our tenure is uncertain. &pend-ing oponthe varying casualties of war while this

    Ilasts; and then, if not sooner terminated, upan the,'result of negotiations for a peace. We can mike inci,perirtane.nt arrangements fir the government oftthe tountry, till the right which cession gives is'lidded to that we have derived from congne-q. Nor Iindeed do we seek to do a', for the pronmedamendment is to be operative only when we shallhave made a permanent acquisition of the coon-,try, and added it to our own..! In the meantime,though it be a dead letter linen the statute book,:1,

    I it can only be placed there by quickening into lifefeelings and sentiments which. if slier mint cease, Ilet theni come, like other unavo,dable evils, but Iwhich should never be involuntarily sought, for the Ivery sake of encountering them.

    We then, sir, are attempting, rvt to legislate for,, things as they are, but for things as they are not,',

    ; and as they never may be. We are abandOning lI the domainof the present, and are seeking to coa--1 trol, perhaps a distant, cert.iiiily a doubtful future1Under any circumstances, this prospective legisla-tion can scaieely be reconciad With the theratesiof common prudence. But 'tinder those that ex-I' ist; both foreign and domestic, it seems to me alrash experiment, -certain in the injury it will in-1

    . flict, but uncertain in the advantages it proposes ito obtain. • The questions it Will raise, and the ex-citement that will attend therm are obvious to all.Already their bearing has been shadowed -forth inthe discussions that have started up; and hoth the,topics and the temper that 'have presented them•;

    ' selves are calculated to produce the worst effectsat bome-end abroad. If thei subject were legiti-,.mutely before us. and a practical decision werecalled for, it should be met' with wisdom, wishcalmness, and with moderation. Butsufficient un-to the day is the evil thereof.' When,We acquirethe territory, it will be quite time to provide. forits government. We may, indeed, fight the haute,now, and whin it is over, leaving all its heart.1burnings behind, we may twilit has been fought invain, and that we have nothing left for our pre.mature dissensions but unhappy recollections athome, end the contempt of the civilized world.

    This amendment is not prOposed as a conditionof the cession to be made to us. To do that, it Imust be incorporated into a' treaty, and Mexicowould thus become a party, having a right to in-terfere in our internal instittiti.ms left by the Comstitution to the State governments, after their ad-mission into the Union, upon an equal footing, asthey miiSt be when admitted, with the originalmembers of the Confederacy; I presume there is

    • not a Senator or Representative in the NationalLegislature, whit would thus grant to a foreignpower the right to inquire 4fto the conduct andconstitution of the sovereign States of this Union;and if there are any, I am not among them, andnever shall be. To the people of this country,now and hereafter, are its destinies, tinder (hod,committed; and we want no foreign power to in-terrogate us, treaty in hand,!and to to say, Why

    - have you done this, or why-have you omitted to dothat? Our own dignity, as well as the first a ttri.butes of independence, repel Such it proposition.If, then, this clause is not to enter into the com-pact of cession, what effecilis it tti'have? It is

    ' not an ordinary act of legislation, within the ac-customed power of Congress's fur it neither ope-rates upon Americanterritory, upon American citi-zens, nor upon American property. Nor does it pro-

    • pose toestablish a system for the regulation of arosehaving a right to become stich. It is declarato-,ry of what? Thatslavery shall not exist in anyterritory hereafter to be acquired. But no territo-ry hereafter to be acquired can be governed with-out an act of Congress, providing for the organiza-

    , Lion of its goverment. l'hat is the very first stepin its progress in the new career opened to it; tillthen, no legitimate authority can be exercisedover it. And when Congress comes to act, itwill act upon the subject matter, controlled onlyonly by the treaty of cession; if, therefore, adeclaratory clause, like that proposed, is adopted, itwould be but a dead letter, and without any prac-tical effect. It would not operate upon the coun-try now,.for it does not belong to -us; and if itshould become ours, Congress, when it legislates,Would be free to legislate upOn its own views andresponsibility, without bent& at all restrained byan abstract declaration, binding nobody, and opera-tinglon nothing.

    ~, iBut what sort of a speetaere dOes this proceed.. ing present to-the World? Disguise itas we may, itis a Mexican cession We are lOoking to, and Mexi-can territory we are preparing to govern. - We are' gravely stopping in -the midst,of our legithnate du-ties, while deficient supplies, la defective organize-tion, an insufficient force, demand legislative-ac-ttoicir nt;haenm d-awanhisleofthp ero sePrec ust i id*neg'l papreavliignogrotuosulys.tthise war- and-successfully, weare stopping in order to regu-late the condition of countries extending to , thePacific Ociatt,-and which, if they are ever ours,Mustbecome so after the vicissitudes ofwar shallhave established our rpotter,land,redueed the ene-I my to submiasien. :I dOulftlif history furnishesWither such instance oflegislative farsightedness.But, air; there are :Other. and very .obvious considerations, which ought. to Warn tie of the.impoli-ey of :this discussion.---I arrilwilling.to 'make theappropriatien, grad to :place it at ' the dispoital ofthe Executive; holdinghiMiesponsiblefor its faith.'fal apPliCatiom. 'Circumsta'nces May arise whichMay render this arrangetnitita'proVident one and,therefore ii-prOper one. -But dliiiiidicatibite Oepula-',

    Ilie opinion,` Whichreach tii !from Mexico and a..

    4-4,34.

    mongst these, not the leastinsiknificant, is heoathtaken by her President to consentto no concessionof Mexican terraria% asgaitge procedure, brottgibt.abdis' na-tioubttliy theptiblic. agitation:of this td.pia,lbesa, indications, -say, satisfy Rte thiit

    putforih -all our, strength, and toconquer the olystinate injustice of:the Mexican peo-R lo_•bkOt-poWei of our:amis. When this is doneand the sooner tits (lulus-the better itwill be'dime-re-can then count up our injuries and losses,and seek an adequate compensation for them agree-ably to the usages of nations. In the meantime,this dsicussion, With'all its circumstances, will beas well known in Mexico ins in the United:States.

    • ,

    —or, in other wOrds, it-no -ebndition is-annexed tothe purchase, we haverioriihtto.intielpate, thatthere. -will be any sectional oppesitiori fir rt And-the .Gosemineatttr the• -country . striae its; ac-quirtifion *mild ts queetioir;if:dependent; for ;its exercise uponthe views entertained bit'congress at..thetime, ofits -ovrn duty, and of the_quistion of'xight. or ex-peliency.conneeted ,littpantie;_this--con-dition previously. and .whether_ it be operative brbarren for any other purpose, it will be effecttialfor one, : and that is, to prevent any addition to ourterritory. Notone foot shall we sequiretas every ,member or this tFetiate knows full nett ; quite aswell as I do,

    We then, this priuteedinglput Io hazardthe prosecution of the war: coot ut ting it in allprobability lo an ittgloriottiimuc t. :tut! we renderit certain, that do territorial iridenir,ity can be.ob-taine-I, and that We quit with Mexicoas webegan: practically conressing our inability or ourindispo6tioti to deft:oil our honor, or uvsert our in-terests.

    That mighty agent, the press; will proclaim itthere, louder than .a voice 'shouting from everyheusetopin the republic. And what must- a.high-spirited people think of the speatack exhibitedhere? And the Mexicans; we must remember,'possess many traits of the Spanish; character. Whatbetter mode could be devised to irritate them, and'to unite them as oneman against•us, than the veryprocedure we are debating? Who believex weshould have purchased Louisiana of Napoleam or,Florida of Spain.. had such preliminaries as theselpreceded the attempt to negotiate? How should wehave denounced the arrogance of England, duringthe late war, had her Parliament gravely attemp•ted to lay down a principle ler the government 'ofa portion of Massachusetts or Virginia, which sit..intended to acquire? It is to be regretted, that tidalappropriation could not have been made withoutan irritating public discussion. And it is still{more to be regretted, that the original question ofd'acquisition, should be complicated with another,lwhich enlarges the field of controversy, and intro-duces still more irritating topics into the debate.lLooking at the critical relations Odell exist be-'tween the two countries, it is quite cm:night to an-pounce to Mexico our desire to purchase a portionlof her territory, and to provide the means for do-ing so, without exhibitingsuch a-confidence in thesuccessful result, as to accompany the measurewith a plan, either total or partial, for the -goYern-,menu of the region which we seek to annex to ourConfederacy.

    For myself, sir. individually, I have doubts, as I'stated before, of the policy of :toy step, except a'direct vigorous prosecution of the war. I amafraid that all other measures are proof to the,Mexican people, that we are halting in our pur-poses, and have undertaken a task beyond ourability to accomplish.

    ' I listened with great attention and pleasure tothe eloquent remarks of the honorable Stoator'from Louisiana, made in the Senate a few dayssince, and I fully coincide with him in almost allhe said. I dissent, bevies -cr. from him in Nl°rota

    !in the suggestions, that reviewed attempts at nego-tiation should be made by this Government.What was the opinion, in the letter from Mr. Sli-dell to Mr. Buchanan, of December 27, 1545, 1111Sbecome history. "The desire of our Governmentto secure peace, will be mistaken for timidity,"&c. It has been so, and I trust the error will nothe renewed. The Mexican Gosernment and pegple know that we desire lease. The administra-tion has proelaimed it in its official acts. It isproclaimed authoritatively, and unanimously, in theseHalls. It is proclaimed by the American press.Avid, what is n'ore powerful than all -this, it isproclaimed by the public sentiment of the Ameri-can people: Why, it is only two days since,that o e introduced into the diplomatic bill, an nppropriation tar defraying the expenses of negona-bons, vinyl the very debate in which we are rug's-ged, furnishes irrefragible proof of the strong desire foi peace, which animates es all; rind myself;as strongly as any member of this body. Thesentiment is in our hearts, and its expression uponour tongues. My objection against the initiative!Ming_ again taken by our Gni errim nt in proposi-tions fur negotiations, anises out of the tear thatthey raT-ill not produce peace, but will continue thescar.

    _ .

    Now, sir: I da not believe,thai the:People of- thiscountry, be they where they uniy—North, South,East, or West—are ineptre I thus tO inflict uponthe national honor an incurable .Wiatuid. This .isnot a question of to-day, por of to.rrcorraw only,but of generations, yet to come. And .we mustlremember that the eyes of Europe are upon as.—,Throughout Christendom, our course .and our con-1duct are watched with jealous scrutiny, both..lqitboSe,who fear the example ofourinstitutioni,artdby those, who took forward to their permanentestablishment, among the nations of the earth...7.Ily the former, in the hope thatseeds of dissolu-ition may be developed. to spring up hereafter, andto ripen into en abundant harvest 'of calamity;,and by the latter, with a hope as sincere. and IItrust far better founded, that we may survive thetrials, to which it is the lot of all governments totI be exposed, and find our political system stilt 11611.1er in the hearts of the people, as time comes to .show us the blessings it brings with it. We are!the standard-bearers of liberty for the eothmoni-1ties Of the world. And as we guard or betray:the precious deposite,"The cable of freedom will

    I advance or recede, stimulated or depressed by ouriI example. The great problem, so long dotilited.land so often disputed. whether we are able to carry on in otrentiN e war, io defence of our tightsand

    lour boom, is again in the process of -s-tdution.I we are true to ourselves, this will Le a Probkorlno longer: speculation will give way to fact, andfuture reputation and security will be' purchasedI

    Iby present exertions. But if we:alums/on the',contest, by whatever motives impelled, we sealour own dishonor, and shut up the-history of ourcountry's glory. The name 01'..lmtrleao, will ite'abyword and a reproach, throughout..the earth:—The brand will remain upon our foreheads. and still Ithe plainer, as we shall prove ouriclvei faithless halthe example of our fathers, anal unworthy of thelegacy, which they won and bequeathed to us.—.;:Gut. sir, nothing of nit this: I trust Iknow my countrymen. Anil if they hate elle:Itrait of character, in bolder relief, than any other.or than all others, it is an ever-acting, neyeedyirg]lose of country: watchful, nrit, of ,its honor, arid tthen of its interests; and prepared to defend both,'as both should he defended, :where the: Gosermmeat belongs equally to rill, and the support of all;equally in the Got eminent. .

    Ail the apprehensions exiressed here will pastaway, le-tting 113 and our institutions unscathed.' Ihate an Gbidnig eunlaence in :be rectitude and co.ergy of pahlic opinion in this country, as el asof its mighty effects. It Las spoken naansy a, timein my da), and spoken in loom that were fearedand obeyed: ay, and it will so speatt many a. timeto come. Thank God, we arc rout the people; weare but their temporary servants. There is a pow-

    , er above 115. and beyond us, which says, ratsfur"ourty yrnr „.71, but as furfrr:awl there we stop. Weintrobt rice nutiPeA here, nuts disco's them, till mu-trial contact exe'ites its; and we fancy, that every-

    is eveiywhcre just as much excited as wa are,land that the end of ail thin4s, at least of all prditi-! cal things—uninn, got cram:tont, !.betty—isproachimtt, if not upon us. And all this, while the

    • bounties of Iletiven, both physical and moral, are

    thin true motives are, misureferstood and tnisrep•reifies:cute.' ; and w list is realty dictated by a spurtof forhearance and moderation, is contested intoproofs of timidity and weakness. There is nodoubt, in Mexico, U. strong instinctive love ofcountry, lftai- eh, under a tropical sun, gives rise toetcited feelings. and to paroxysms of fierce setion. Iltit there ii no such wholesome !nadiropinion there as here, and no sueli niean,st of puhlteinformation, nor such a people to understand s, olappreciate them. It is übkiiitis that the strangestviews prevail. there. The must trilling disasteron our sideis-sepreseuted as a victory on theirs.'An offer to negotiate is an acknowledgement ofweakness. A messenger of peace is rudely driven:from Mexico, under the pretence that he camelas a minister and not as a commissioner. And itis announced, with a gravity which would be truly;ridiculous, were not the subject so vast a one, that'our armies must withdraw front the territory old. Mexico, and our fleets from the Mexican coast,before their Cbovernment will cter consent to

    o ne-1,- time. Retire, they say, go home, and then wewill treat with you. I regret to hear any prom.sitions or discussions relating to Mexicin negoties

    , tions, brought forerun! in either branch of Coingeese. These topics had better he left to the Exec.'utive, who can act discreetly became lie can actdeliberately, and without public discussion. If weprovide the necessary supplies for the prosecutionof the war, and watch vigilantly the course oftheGots riment—correcting errors where they exist,r we shall hate performed an important part ofour1 dut3i, leaving to the i'resident to push the war vigurotislv, and to embrace any favorable opportunitye •;o negotiate vi bleb presents itself.

    ; Voheliet'e this course of action better becomes!oar character and position among the nations ofthe world. We seek. b.it justice. That is perti•nacionsly withheld from us. Before the invasionof our territory, we !made repeated attempts to!bring our disputes with Mexico' to a peaceablesol alion, and since then we have attempted tobring the war, which she commenced. to a peace-ful termination. We have failed in all these ef-forts; and, unfortunately, from being misunder•stood, they have aggravated, rather than diminish-ed, the difficulties of our position. We have dis.charged our duty to humanity, now let us dischargeit to ourselves. Let us march onward, till the;past is atoned for, and till the future is guarded byreasonable security.

    But, sir, indetiendent of these considerations,arising nut of the!yery nature of the subject, thereare two other questons, eminently practieal,whichconnect themselves with it, and . which it is our,duty, charged us we are, by our country with her'gravest interests, maturely to exatnine. The first

    !relates to the prosecution of the war, and the otherIto the acquisition of territory1 Should this proviso become a law, I consider itI extremely doubtful whether the war could be fur-they proiseeuted; or I might say, indeed, it wouldnot be „prosecuted at all From the feelings magitested by twodiftbs of the House ofRepresenta-tives. and by a moiety of the Senate, it is obviousthat future appropriations would not long be made.No one here will call in question the correctnessof this opinion. Divided, as we arc, in our viewsrespecting the justice and expediency of the war,we cannot doubt;that with this new element of,irritation and ditTerence, no calculation whatevercould be made upon legislative action, or upon theaid that would be given to the Executive. I findmyself supported in this view by an authority,which commends itself, at least, to one shle ofthis,Chamber. In a letter written from this place, andpublished in the New York Courier and Enquirer,lof the 18th ultimo; the writer, who I suppose isthe editor, and if so, certainly well informed re-specting the views of the party to which he be-longs, says: "The adoption of the Wilmot proviso,it is conceded in the political circles, wall do moreto terminate the war, than any legislative act thatcould be devised ; as much, almost, as a refusal ofsupplies." I do not concur with the writer in-allhis political speculations in this letter; -but in hisstatement of the effect of this measure upon theprosecution of the war, I fully coincide: and I donot expect to bear's single member of this bodyexpress ,his dresent from it. This propoiition, ifadopted, becomes- atonce an mgis„ interpoied between usand Mexican responsibility. - The choicebefore us is the _proviso or the. war. One or theother must be giveMup. -

    But again, sir;cine,third of this bodycan preventthe ratification of a treaty. It has been distinctlyintimated here in debate, atutnot contradicted byany member, that_ if this propospon passe& uponthe statute book, no treaty, prsividirig,for the ac-quisition of territory, will, be- ratified. This wehave reason toknow is the determination. , Legis:lotion, posterior to the acquisition;-.would pursuethe ordinary course; and would be governed by theordinary principles; which regulate- the action of!Cengfes.S. Legislation, like thiiSlirtipciied; beforethe acquisiticiii, tvotild induce and enable One-thirdof one,branch of COngress to defeat the measure.'

    Popular Physiblogy. _•notor. I,,IORRILL will, iieliver a I.eettrie upon

    the general prineipleirof PIII3IOX.GGY, as'appli-e.l to theyreeeniion tf Discase;and the presernal ion .

    EVENING, at

    ..

    ,kareridine*upon u s , riot lit.e the silent dew, but inone unbroken stream of unmerited kitithiess. Our Icountry is 'Milian: want; ourGovernment withoutoppression : our people without feart, and witMui Idangerand yer, we are everlastingly talking about;", crisitt,lis though:we had notibing>.to do but to 1noise one;and to dizteuss it. lre may have one, Isir, but it may come in a way and in on hour-we!know not or. It may be a crisis„ not of our mak-ing or seeking, but of 'Gad's wrath,for nor ingrati. Irude. An to a pniltiCat Cin•II!, all will; come right, iMr. President. That word tie= got to be quite ofcommon onein our national vocabulary. It fright, Icried me once; but 1 have seen it so often, that its lface has become qiite familianand does not inspire tthe least dread, Vic cognize it as an old acquitim!tante, changing from time to time.its drapery. but llstill preserving its identity. Our constituents, the;American people, will take care of us, and or thecrisis, too, as they took care of the crisis of aide- 1Pandent'e, Of the comederatiou. of the revolutionany war, of the constitution, of the nomintercourse,

    i of the embargo. ut the bank, of the deposites. of thetariff, and of the late war, rind as they are taking•into their own mighty keeping the pre:e.t.a wanand they will still take care of their Union, andIguard it front any unholy touch, as the Ark of randI Wan guarded of old by God's holy people.

    1 shalt-vole against this proviso, because.:let.• The preaent is no proper time for the in-

    tniduction into the countrY, and into Congress, ofan exciting topic, tending to divide us, when ouruniteirexertions are necessary to peosecute the ex-isting war.

    2d. It will be quite in season to provide for thegovernmeitt of territory, not yet acquired fromforeign countries, after we shall have obtained it.

    3d. The proviso can only apply to British aridMexican territories, us there are no others corer-minims fo is. Its phriosealogy wouldreach either.though its application is pOinted to. Mexico. Itseems to me, that to express so much ,confidence inthe successful result of this war, as to legislate atthis time, if not over this anticipated acquisition.at least for it, and to lay down a partial basis forits government, Would do us no good in the eyesof the world, and would irritate, still more, theMexican people.

    dth. l,egislatiOn now would be wholly inopera-tive, because no territory, hereafter to be acluired,can be governed without an act of Congress, pro-viding fur its govniment. And such an act, onits passage, wotild open the whole subject, andwould leave the, Congress, called upon to pass it,free to exercise its own discretion, entirely uncon-trolled by arty declaration found on the statutebook. .

    6th. There is ;great `reason to think, that theadoptiou of this proviso would, in all probability.bring the war to-un untimely iisite, 'by the effect itwould have on ftitUre operations. ,

    Gib. Its passage would certainly prevent the ac-quisition of one foot of territory; thus defeatinga measure called for by a vast majority of theAmerican people, and defeating it, too, by thevery act purporting to establish a partial basis totits govern inen t.

    The progress of public opinion upon the ques-tion of the adoption of this proviso, as the circum_stances of the coontry have become more andmole difficult, seems to me to indicate very clearly,that since its introduction at the past .session of

    I Congress, the conviction haebeen- gaining groundthat the present is no time for the agitation of thissubject; and as the foreign war becomes more em-barrassing, in a *mei:degree, than many antici-pated, it is best td avoid a domestic dispute 'whichwould raise bitteii questions at home, and add con-fidence to the motives.for resistance abroad. Andcertainly the factlnow ascertained, that .the warwould be put to Imaard, and thaacquisition of ter-ritory defeated, by the adoption 'of this- proviso,renders it impossible for me to vpte for it, connect.ed, as I deem botti of these objects., with the dear:est rights and hodar of the country.

    I have examinild the resolutions, which havebeen presented'to :Congress by the: *Legislatures ofeight of the States upon this subject, and find,that this proviso is a measute.perhaps not called,for by any of them, certainly not by six of them,and that its simple adoption at . this time willleave unattained the permanent objects sought byall of them. The views expressed are as lollows:

    By the.LegislatOrs of Vermont, against theadmission into 'the Federal -Union 'of any nevi,

    • Stets, whose constitution tolerate's slayery," &c.•By the Legisleinre of NeW- Hampshite, 'that

    -measures should be takeri for theextinction ,of sla-ery in the District of. Columbia;for its exclu-s sion from Oregorfiabd-otherTerritories,thatnow,or at any time be,reafter; may belongrto" the Uni.,ted Statesr&c. • - •

    To Coot 2211ziers and others.rptiLlutolcriti gi.ed solicit information of those ac-J.: go:sieved with the best triode of Working coalmines by shaft. There are several so worked in thethis county at a depth of 300 - to 1,000 feet, and inKr!littid at I,SOO feet below the surface. Of the'several strata•in this property, the 'principal one isat shout one-tenth ofthe latterdistance (ISO feet.)--There is a shaft in successful operation `neat thiscity, obtaining: ft purer article !bun testpireoal, andat less expensethan pit generally, (inciudilg

    wlien-in addition our principal strata is two orthree tittles the thickness of that in pits; and withanother groat advantage, it could ho used on thegroom{ where nhtained,twthe.locationeven withoutthe extraordinary advantage, is well known to beone of the best in the country for every descrip-tion'ofstnanufacturitir.

    It is also believed ibat this coat, from its peculiarnitnre and purify, may be adapted to the nianufne-tnro.o.llonn from the are, it' so, it will caer greatintleciavents for extensive- operations on this sideof-the river.

    . , 1We have had applications from persons accustom-ed to working coal by shads, who have strongly urg-ed its adoption by us, as bing in every point ofvicar advisable and highly advantageous. We are_,desirous of obtaining further information on the sub-ject, and should it prove •satisthetory. we will sellor le tse the privilege of §iukin,, a shaft and work-ing Cis Coal. u 6 . ORSISIOt GREGG,

    ISAAC GREGG,• MOSES F. EATON.Birmingham., April 1, 1847. apr2-d3Ltwlt.

    T o the Public

    I,WERY medicine offered tothe public should,4 have at leak the three following qualities, inorder Ps entitle it to public confidence:First—lt should be the re'sfilt ofmedico/knowledge,combined with long experience, and not the produc-tion orguessworkor ignorant quackery.Efecond—lt shofild be recommended fur but onedisease, -Or class of diseases, and not for every "ill to

    which flesh is heir," for the public may rest assuredtheta medicine which professes tocure all diseases,seldom, if eve's, succeeds io curing.any.Third“-Alier a medicine has bleii before the pub-lic a reasonable length oftime, theßroprietor shouldbe able to furnish the testimony °int)*sclablesersons,persons known tothe communi4, that they have beenbcnefitted or cured by using his medicine; and suchciiclence should be.produced from year to year, forif a medicine is nod this year it ought to be goodthe next, and the maker of it should be compelled,by.the people, so long as be offers it' for sale, togive the certificates ofpersons who are known, thatit is really a good medicine. If this was dose, thepublic would net.be longer humbugged by lies andmantfactured certificates, gotten up for the purposeofmaking money out of worthless medicines, at theexpense ofhealth, and Mien the lives of those whouse them.

    . . .- AT

    , .., . ... •

    These Lectures will:be iljustrated hy 7)UIIICIr9IMlarge Paintings, Diagrams, a .heneitiful" Skeleton,splendid Models, &c., so as tit lender the inriuussubjects treated of, easily understood:

    Fur the subject of each Lecture; and further par-ticulars, see Programmes.

    Ticliets with programmesfor galeat the bookstoresof !Cnv & Co., Wood st.; Johnston &-_Stockton, andElliott & 'English, Marketst.; J. L. ltead andtook,sLiterary Depot, Focrth'sL; and atthe deer of Pilo!lull, 011 the evenings of each Lecture.

    Admission 2.3 cts.; Juveniles 10cts.From seats reserved jar Ladies

    We wish SELLERS' LIVER PILLS to be tried:by the rule we have laid down, and ir they will notbearthe test, let theta be rejected.First—These pills were used many years in theprivate practice urn physician, who had ample op-portunities ef testing their power to relieve and curethose diseases for which they, are designed, andwere not offered to the' pnblic eir ability tocure Liver Complaints andother diseaies,arisingfrom a derangedstale of the livar'was "Ost4blished be-yond all doubt.

    Second—TheLiver Pills•have never been recom-mended as a Panacea for every 'disease to which thehuman family-ire subject,—for honeslyfortido.sucha course—butexpressly for thoae conirqaints causedby a diseased liver. =

    I Third—The reader will find, in a pamphlet pub-lished for gratuitous distribution, sufficient proof, ofthe moat satisfactory character, (from persons ofhigh standing in society, physiciana and clergymen,and men and women oftruth, wellknown to the COM,MUnitil in which they lire, who could notbe perativ-ded to aid in imposing upon-the public,) to justifythe statement, that Sellers? Liver' PIUS stand unequal..led by any medicine cyfered to the:publicfor the cureofLiverComplaint and other diseasei arising ;froma deranged state ofthe liver. • As a procif ofourcon-fidence in the curative properties:of these Pills, weOffered, (and do still) when the box. was sold, tdreturn the money if no benefit was expertenced fromtheir'use„and dUring the ten years wo have beenselling them, wiahave returned the large amount of50 cents. Persons who have the Liver Complaint,and use these Pills according to thd,directione,needhave no feara -ofbeing impoied. Upon or cheated o ut.of their money, as we state openly and distinetly ourmotto to be, NO BENEFIT, NO PAY.R. E. SELVERS,.Proprieter,

    No: 37. Wood street;Betwden Third and Fourth atreeta:'

    KEEN AP151..1 Sr—_

    kJ- 100 bbls. Romanite A pp'.e7 ••25 do Spaznliergh do; - --10 do Piiipins digeo;

    In good hipping order, fuehaleby' P. C. MARTIN,

    apt ' Corner of Smltlifield and Pront fits. .

    ItOr le.T:e eUtalpf. o—r v9albeliLsy. t r, justnp 1 - Corner Smithficld ond-FrontUrrsh-tkirival of Spring tioods I

    _, ,pill?, subscriber would 'respectfully invite the at--1 tention ofhis customers, and public generally,to his present stock of goOdzi suitable fur the ap-proaching spring business, consisting oryrench,English, and American cloths, of the. most 'fashion-able colors such as cotton, Qlivc green,Cli re brown,Moss green, Claret French black, blue, and Inn isi-ble green ~a splendid assortment ofAmeriCaii, EngHuh, and French Caisimerei, entirelypew style-7ahandsome assortment of VeStinge, new'and elegantpatterns—all of which will be made to order,. at theshortest notice, in the most fashionable manner, atmoderate prices. .The cutting department attendedto by Mr. J.IMPS C. Watt, whose,skill andlongprac-rite ofthc most fashfonebte cutting in the Easterncities, renders hint 'capable of pleasing be mostfastidious.

    A large assortment or ILEADY MAIM etorringr a isconstantly on hand, which 'for neatnesi, and -duia:bility, is not surpassed by anyin the city, silk andsatin liandkerchicfis,:.setarfs,-cravats, and stocks;great variety; shirts, white and. colored, latest

    suspenders, gloves, and eicry article suitablefor Gentlemen's wear., can. be'found at this esta.b.lisluneat. 11..DELANY; ' •49, Liberty street,

    rnar6-daw4in - - • Pittiburgh.,N. 13.' To TArt.oas--Wati'S diaduatino shouldermeasure system of garment cutting...torsale-;=price

    invariably $lO. • -Carpet and Dry Goods Warehouse..

    NO. 110 MARKET .STREET.ROBERT D. T.1.1.0;11.P5,071.;

    T) ESPECTFULLY informs friends and:theIt public generally, that he iv now receiving .alarge-and splendid assortment of NEW- STYLE CAR-Prnrini On. Ct.tircs, &c.; directfrom the Importersand Manufacturers, composed in part of

    Superfine Brussils Carpets;'Extra do. Tapestry Brussels Carpeting;Super Imperial -3 ply do;Extra .do;Superfine Ingrain do;hine " do;

    Commoa " . do;5-S, 3-4-an11:- 4-4 Plain ter-titian do;5-8, 3.4 and -4-4 T/amask " do:5-S, 3-4*nd-44-Tapestry: “-• • do;Steam Baat..Trinintietts:- „••Brown-Drillings-

    4.4, 5-4 , Sheetinge; .• • - °5-4 7-4, 8-4 -Table :Lames;Linea Napkins;Clash- and Diaper; 'HuCkablick Toweling; •Carpet Stripes ; . • '

    • New Style' Table COVenjOil Clothsfrom nineties in-24 feet wide, cut toany siize;, .Rich Embroidered'and: Printed ,Table. endTinno

    covers ;'

    Tinted;CFigured.eCeEhle j3liuresisel17Clothe,;nTdu WiltonSheepskin.n 1M .nittail' -Manilla and Grass- • do; 410Brass. Stain Rode, ,Flat and Oval ;-Damask and Stiiped,Stair;tinen;':Carpet bindings; ' .4-4, 5-4 and 6-4 Plain andfigured:lndian Matting ;Colored Spanish Matting, &c- em.

    I Persons fitting up Steam Booth. hotels,or PrirateHouses are requested to ,calL -as' lie feels confidentthey - will find it to their advantage Ari-do's° beforepurchasing elsewhere.-.He • DDSwould also invite attention to his'eitemsiveStock ofNEW.SPRING DRY.GOODS,tembracingevery thing in thatline,liaow, opening at the abovestand i'griSTet , 10Marketet. , ,-:lnar67Btadaw'.

    BA`rTINU` - 4o balesBatting in .atore'and rot sale-rtair2 .2j' L; S:WitEERMAN;

    - .

    _ „ro -

    MM=M g.,1!!!!

    By the Legislature of Abode Wand, "againstthe acquisition of territory by:conquest or other-

    ' wise, beyond ;the -wesept luugqts.of the UnitedStates, for i,tlierrurriosa iiitikfabliettink,dherein'Stiste:.rgc.--_

    ....vr'l"itg RELIEF.TbatExe4iiNris.-Committee wilt here state, fortheiiiformati4nOf all, that Trifle & O'Connor: havecmisented-14 provide_, gratuitous stormeqn ' theirspcious.warehouse.'-tortier of Penrvaiid '.Waynestreets; where all dOnations offered' tot- die'relief

    'of the,oor;o:f Pelitud will be received....wm EBBS, 'chaitman.By the Legislatdiv of New Yoelc, "that if any

    territory is hereafter acquired Wyche UnitedBtatessor annexeatherato, -the liefby•tirldeb:suehlterri-tory is acquired anrieSed:-,whateveri,liticheetmay, be,should contain an unallefable aildrunehtal article onirciOsion, whereby slavery or invol-

    ,' eatery sertit utter except as a punishment for4 crime, shall forever. exclude& from. the terri-tory acquired or annexed."By the legislature •of newfJersey, "that the

    ' Senators; -&.c..16 requested -tense their beat ef-forts to secure alsit fundamental 'proVision to, or,!'provito- iri. any ac:t of annexation of any territoryhereafter' to be acquired by the. United §faterr,"&c.; that slavery or InvoluntarY'servitude, except

    i'rts tt'punishment for.crlme;shall be forever atilt='dell from the territory to be'annexed." -By the Legislature of Pennsylvania; 'against'any measure, ‘i,hatever; by which territory Willaccrue to the Union, unless as.a part of the-fun-,damental law, upon %%Ilia any compactor treaty,'for this purpose is trased, slavery. or involuntary'servitude, except for crime, shall be forever ex-' cl ilet! "

    iifiscantitan THEATRItir'giwAara, 'C S. PoliTrit._STACIEMANAGErt,.•.;... .. •W. M. FOBTEII.

    AtEDress Circle, 50 cents. Second Box, 371 cents.

    23 4‘ Gallery, 90 .t• - 'Benefit --of DiR and; //MS: 'I4,II.L.LACK, Jr

    And theirlastapitearance., .gifiritikg;

    Will be actehal”pearoia,celebrated Play of the, .

    Shylo4 • . Vir.s.z.Locx,Jr.Portia............. Jr.

    MISS BETIiA LEWIS will dance LA SYLPWDE

    To conClude'lvith theiltterpice ofTl{} en5tLV.-'9P LINDEN E 1

    By the tegislatiirerrf Ohio, for k''the passage of4 measures in-that body, (Congress.)-providing fur' the exclusion of slavery from -thederritory ofOr;

    I 4 egon, and also from any other territory, thatnow"is, or hereafter may be, antlered to the-United

    By ,the Legislature 'of Michigan.. ', thatio the. •i 4 acquisition of any new territory, whether by pur- - Notice,

    'chase, confines?, or otherwise, wedeem it the duty Pirrsintr.cir GAS ',Vents; IstApril', IBT7..

    ...

    ..

    'of the 'General Government to extend over the 1 A I:(adjoarned'iiteeting ot the 'Stockholders and'same the ordinance of seventeen hundred and! ti trustees of the Pittsburgh Gas Works, with'eighty-seven, with all its rights and privileges,' the CommitteeofCOirecils appointed,the'2stliJan,y' conditions and immunities." . 'last, consisting ofMessrs. Shipion,.Denny, AlbreetNow, sir, it is obvious, that- there resolutions; Franklin and Thlinipon., ;will be hold on" Monday;either by their phraseology or by their object, look i 5114 Aril, al-2°.cl6ckt P*- 7'l-, inil4°.M'aYnr''" Office:I. . GEO. W. JACKSON, Pres't:to SOIUC permanent "precision," "fathhinitnicf/ 1 w, weimn,,, s„, ,; ~:. ,-,. . - - .:., 2 -laic," ,--artirle,-or "condition.- by which slavery 1. —.-- -; - .....:.-, -...----Y7.—.........-_,_____lF---should he freer excluded from the territory in, GA S) ErIlltOPIA;!I :CONCEILT :BY THE,question. Six of them very"clearly so. Two of r SABLE mr.LbroxsTs. -them, however ,those of New Hampshire and VI-IUP, 13,1.111,RMELODI§TS...would respectfullytin-_' Ohio--ze more .4eneral, and this ptovito 'would 1 lotin the Ladies,and Gentlethen-of Fitiablfrgh,I~ . .cities! that onthisand,S,aturday,I perhaps meet their retliosittons..- But certain it is i and the_llnlllllhoring; that if adopted to-day, it, could berepealed to rtiqr.l evenings,April 2d and 3cl they will give a Loncert,7 o'clock 'at the ODEON over thei SOW. and that it is destitute of any characteristic- kI :-or, commencingO et. . . ' - '•of perman'ence. It might leave as little durable t 'the con3pkny consists ofthe'llill •I impression upon the statute book,vis writing upon t .Mr..W. Wianey,

    beater, ts hich disappears tbe moment it is traced" ii iy_Fish, 1, ,violin,. Ainaing..g.en:tbern., .ent,

    Banjo, Tenor..

    ithere., ,4 8. 11.1trennon, Triangle, Ist Bass.. ."- J: M.: Peons, Bone Castinettii,-Falsetto7

    4 11.11.,Stake, . Congo Tarribo,- lit Tenor.ForProgramme of,parfonnance see Dills ofthe day,

    . Tickers ot?adulission 25 cents, to .be had at theHotels, mitt itAhe dour.. Front seats .reserved.torthe Ladies, thepublicare respectfidlrassumd thatthe Concerts of this Bernd are conducted with thestrictest propriety.

    Boors open at 7 o'clotk curtain will rise at 'The Box office .will be open daily from 10 o'clock

    A. 111., to I ;-P. M., and from 3 to 6, P.-M.; whereany number of seats may be secured..ikrlt is particularly requested that no'children in

    anus he -.brought tothe. Theatre. .

    WA;; WITH :SIT,A-ICO41, the ,WARITEIorms Ousts llorsr„, .on thelicorne'r of St. Clair and Penn streets, there ill be

    served up ez.ch day during the continuance of hos,tilities with the enemy, a " Bag& Plate of ,Setfp, -with such other temperate relreshrtents as areproper fur soldiers of the regular army.

    The ri gula!ions of the War Department haveprohibited the iiiiiiivrationt. and issued orders iothe different sutlers and quarter-rnasters in con-formity to law on the subject. Quarter-trinerr..itiiiiitroug, in charge of this post, wagovern him-

    : self in such a way as to serve the in-tete:4s of hisfriends in obedience to the regimental order;abovenoticed. ,

    :coffii.rpiiEy!co-partnersh4p heretofore.emstiug e ego

    Sam net W. Black Mid Thomas "Liggettt:Jr.,der the firm of black tz,Liggett.'has been thii day,diszoired by Junto:ll consent. The unfinished busi.:./tC39 on theducket of the late .firro will be attendedteas heretofore, by Alt. Liggett and Wm. C. AtistiO,

    The accuunte, debtor itnd . creditor, will besettled by either of the undersigned. .

    THOMAS- LIGGETT, ,' ALEX. BLACK,Airy. hi fact for-S. W. libels;

    ap4,lSd7-d&-w3t. • •Ontstapillng

    THEATRE.Tomh,.;ht i 5 for the lxmetit ofMr. and :Nits. Wad.

    lack. •Thsyjitave become favorites here, and An-sel-re the higto encomiums bestOwed upon them byti.e audienceii that nigloily greet thiri .?,.l:ith LaudI:tirzas. trust that the boast walie wen 'At-ka this ea en`ing. 'Die bill is as excel:exit uric, ar.dahouttt attract a good audience.

    T HE Auditors. or the Accounts of the. OverseetSof the l'oar for the year ending Ist April, 1,847,

    desire all claintsagainst the Overseers to be.present-ed fur _adjustment and payment, beforethe iiithas they wish to mace a final settlement of all ;Ic-el/lagprior to the transfer of.the books and•papersunder the newLaw, the "Guardians of the poor.”..

    The Auditore wish the Duplicates of the !EfferentCollectorssattletl,' net later-than the 10th fest._ ''''.

    }V.'.M. ALGEO, of Wm., . ' 'WM_ A.BILL, Autlitors.JOSEI'.II-.11PC1.1.1.L0C1i,„ ' ,AW: 141111.01)IsTS.

    This band has rrived in our city, and as willbe seen 1,3.1 an advertisement, will open in theOncotti this .vetting. We doubt not they will be11,11 sustait 1. .

    9hio 14 is in town agaikt. Zeewtslt Ottio Wout.l fend some of -their beauties—la•

    well pr. ,.ll')rtione'.l and of ,good mirttl--=and mepvi a qur arter:. .i.;:iew of them. .

    - •

    4 ±4INIIIOUtAIa A. HILL * 430.,ZAA:111811..0t.thICAIA7ItgrAgOREBB, !LIM DICAIXASFOHEIGNAbrtr-DONIESTIC EXCHANGE,

    CERTIFICATES. OF: DEPOSIT, BANK NOTES,• AND, SPECIE,

    No. 64 Wood at., one door above Fourth, East tidty..Pittsburgh, Pa.CURRENT Fields received on deposit, and col-lectioniimantrbn all the Cities throughout, theUnited States . ,Sigh checks onBaltimore, Philidel-N eersl'ork-,DostonandCincinnati,constantly.et sale in sums to suit purchasers.

    The paper of the Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, andVirginialianknbongh,Land_scildonOle most favor-able terms;

    The highest premium paid fur pge.igultrvl4mari-cia*n-Gold and Silver... Exchange .on .Engl6nd.s,

    i France procured, &c., Neiloot ~.f , .X.FFE co :parteerabipbeielefere,eiieting under thename of .cateeien. it Ic.iegereit. id ',lthitciiiiirdie•so(iedby miteitilioiienti!, '-' • - ,'-'-'''. -"; ''''''' ""31-.

    .CORNIZIOB ITINOMAIHX:eb e•luar3l-4*D. A. C.. 11.14It* 9,,Nsscasuriermarst OF

    HOLLOW' /MD PLATFORM• . ANT CASTINCS , •

    in) ESPECTFULLY . !L ake- The : patregagel. of hieIt, friends. .He feels warranteti.that be cansatisfaction's° all. who may purchased him. Hisestablishment 'is-on'Wrielty,s:-plad-or-Lota, sthMaid. -• .tnaz3idy

    Medical Fula Sitriipliillcalth is the charm glifo, without itgold.Lola, lettere, friends; all,all; ire uneajoyar:• DOCTeII BROWN'

    • fegularlg educated'pliOnr.pima. from the eastern est-n':•:;‘,4g4, pp ic3, wo9l4:o4ipe,etfullyan-nounce, to_the_ eitiecos of

    • e: Pifubtl Talc X 114141:1ip,14.,sgr. vicinity,':.thit be' cis tail".", 11-(4'consulted.. Pftaieh: Sl ml4,74'" - konAidenifOltittitttEdq:• '`—.l.fier evening_.eQUiarat..•On Pismond Alley, afew• • doors .from -Wood ,street

    towards the market.4 • f •Dr. Brown gives his particular attention.b),the •

    reatrnentand investigation of the. following dist*All discasesaxising from Imtnaitieimf the Bin - .

    scrofula, syphilis, seminal iweeittkew3MPatittleY,saltrheum, dismses of the eye and earirbenntatisyt,,piles; Tralsey. ' ' • : : - • :i,.

    Dr. BraWn has Much 'pleasure in annouitelnito.-the public, that he is in posse_ssion °filmjahtsfiip.',formation and improvettent ,id-thr[ treatment ofsecondark syphils, practised itthlPlitrill Lbeltßos.pita]. The .Modem.re.searthisr .;oll,43thilia, ifil... "complications tind consetreneNan4Vae.improvedmodes.of practiceNilie.h..b.ii-e-bee—irinideT Imam&to thepublii but reieritley;'.iiiidlei. thitiesfu'ody,who make this branch nf,dtedicine, their'partiertlar. study and practise:, ' :') '.-:- —,* '4. - .:.Many new and valuable-reinklei li4vAieetil'iitts.I ly ititioduced, which-rectirea thepatient beitig•M1 curialized out ofexistence Strangers are appriieti"that Doctor Brawn has been Mudded itOeverP`branch of medicine, ind.---regitliuly-admitted topraetise, and that he now ColliiteS himself Aiit'ithobstudy andfractice. ofthis particular.braneh,togetri--er with all diseases of a'private iardeliatefiature,..!incident to the humanimtne. .-Iro.crtre, no pay.

    Ilecentcases are,relieved • in'a short tizne, ;wit,*out intemtption•fmin business.: • . . . _,,; ~...3.office oa Diamond Alley, a few doors--front , erWood street tojeards lik• maik'et.; CO-6,illatiai -strictly confidential, • . -.-. 1 - nayl2-41Fawy .. . .i

    •', '; Woe Saler •-•-• •• - •A L AIME FLAT, .and sailieeskifrcankbe!piii•-i:11 chased Terylowilby CafSog.nt M. Crawford's,.

    at the end orthe:9ld-AllegkenTAridg!*pity. •• cl.o.7l.lAso:.S7l'onig,'.s(1. 1170 Wooty sTREETAITTSBURcii, PA.

    ,E would beg oclistoitiersSind the piddle, gerioivilly;:iM'fitit' we have at-.Opciiitlour establishment with a full and' spleitdidgat.54)rtriiviit ofSpring aud Summerßeady-made Cloth-ins', which is respeetto style and workmanship Call-not bo surpassed by •ny pause in this city..Gentlemen who are in want of any articleiis ourlinswinfind-ii-to-tlseirinleantage to give us a m44%before purchasing elitiiiiere; as our stock, as welltfie low prices orntir-kOods, asplease all who williliver -vie witha call. --Hs unntcessari-for. us to enumerate the hrtielencomprising oar stock, as we aro weekly supplied-,-itwill suffice for ue to say that atail timcaour aisort

    moat will lie complete, with every articlepartsiningto Um trade. • ANCKER &. MATER,

    Sign "Golden Stat."-N. B.—Gentleman Wholeave orders at our 'Wye,'for a nyGarmetitihafthey wish tohave' made in NewYork,.can be.faritiiked in twoweeks niter the re-eilptof thoiilitee.tionti.; ..,..mar2.7 A. & A.? -Dlssohit or

    AirAnioN, MARTIN haiingsold hitselitireEst in tho Srm•ofMartin 4.M. sinolairolic.piquicrship heretofore:tackling,ititt'der said firm is this dziy dissolved, and thit•hlisistess,trill ho hereafter canducted'at the old nand.*William. H. Solidi'nd Williatif M. Sinclair. ;milerthe firm .of SL;ret.ixs. ' Thoseindebted to.the lite firm will' make paymeni..toOmith'et Sinelsa4lwho al win ore authorized to'settleethet hies:lees:l'otthe late firm. • . :.110U1.011tIdaRTIN.;

    • • • •1.419044; :.7Yittsim Fish; March 26,1347:1In retiring from thelrnt othiattin & Smith, theun-dernigned would checrrully. :an4. ern •recent-mend Messrs Scnith.& ta4be custameis:ofthe late lam, and to_ porehatre immorally..:max.26 MAHLON'

    spizgeu^ (LATE ALAZTLIV 33111T.11,)". , . ;

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    . .56,, Wood Street, .Pit striir.glf ,The undersigned having.entered into partnershipunder.the above sty' e, respectfully ask the palzenegeofthe friend's erth'e late fire!, and ocpurchasers gen-erally. They reel warranted in:pronusing that they

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    ,A IXEGIIENY SolßETlliii*444noargoi./11.rde ofthe Allegheny •Vire:Coijiimkr—itlli takeplace on Thursday Evenings Aprit 11,9i*Ikn:Lmay-ette Amenably Rnom. ••••••Tickets $2,09—t0 be:bnd •at tkegirlbtinitch"Journal" and "Telegraph" oL4ercillitat Cook,..Literary Deinat. •

    REMITTANCES=ALEro •,.,.;;. E .II R 0JAMES BLAKELY Agent for the 'old BlackBall line :GI Liverponl and NeiV-Ifork .pack—-ets, also for 'a line of American 'Merchant ships,mntiuues .to_make remittances to ENGLAND,IRELAND, SCOTLA ND,and WALES, wi thprempt-aess and :despatch at reduced rates.Apply. at,hooffice, ,on PENA.PENN8.t.,near.the. CanalBndge, Pirts-burgh. meh24-dtis,`.', .•.. _ • ,

    T' partnership heretofore•existing between theundersigned as Real Estate and EuropeanAgents,-under the firm of 131akels.& hlitchel,,hasexpired by itentiaitation. *The .bamineesformerlyconducted by them in partnOrsbip will hereaßer bepursued by eachindividually; and they respectfullysolicit a continuance of Dist patninige which tastyhavC received. Any person •haiing claiine igainittthe late firm will present them to either of the.under.signed for payment, and any ono indetrtedwill pleasecall and settle,, . JAMESBLAKELY/N.mar24 JOHNJ.MITCHIM.

    ToAN:ago:in lastkers.

    AFEW good Wagon 'Makers will be employediu the United States•Serviee in Mexico, into-mediate application be made at the Quarter Allsafelsdepartment in this city. Office, en Penn otieslisAr...her of Garrison alley. JOHNBIRMINGHAM,

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