2018-2022 · 2018-10-10 · fz;zpakhd ntiy njhlhghd ,yq;iff;fhd nraw;wpl;lk; 7 2018-2022...

2018-2022

fz;zpakhd Ntiy njhlHghd

,yq;iff;fhd nraw;wpl;lk;

fz;zpakhd Ntiy njhlHghd ,yq;iff;fhd nraw;wpl;lk;

2


3

cs;slf;fk;

DWCP nrad;KiwAk; fhytupirAk; 5

mwpKfk; 7

ehl;bd; #o;epiy 8

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 1:

epiyNgwhd> cs;shHe;j kw;Wk; fz;zpakhd njhopy;tha;g;G cUthf;fk; 13

tpisT 1.1:

,yq;ifj; njhopw;gilf;F NkYk; mjpfkhd> rpwe;j njhopy; tha;g;Gfs;

fhzg;gLk;. 14

tpisT 1.2:

njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;Fk; kf;fSf;fhd Vida re;ij cw;gj;jpf;

Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd Njrpa %Nyhghak; 17

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 2:

njhopw; re;ijapd; rpwe;j MSif 18

tpisT 2.1:

epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; nraw;gLk; jd;ikAilaJkhd> r%ff;

fye;JiuahlYf;fhd kw;Wk; Kj;jug;gpw;fhd gaDWjpkpf;f Kiwikfs;. 18

tpisT 2.2:

NkYk; tpidj;jpwdhd Ntiyj;jsg; gupNrhjidAldhd NkYk; gaDWjp

tha;e;j njhopy; epHthf Kiwik 21

tpisT 2.3:

Gjpa gupzhkq;fSf;Fl;gl;l gy;tpj Ntiy tbtq;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy;

rl;lq;fSk; nfhs;iffSk; etPdkag;gLj;jg;gly; 23

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 3:

vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhopypy; cupikfs; 24

tpisT 3.1:

rpWtH njhopiyAk; mjd; Nkhrkhd tbtj;ijAk; xopj;jy; 25

tpisT 3.2:

ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; (jpwd; Fiwe;j) njhopyhsHfis Nkk;gLj;jp> mtHfs;

Ruz;lg;gLtj;Fupa (fl;lha Ntiy) ghjfkhd jd;ikiaf; Fiwj;Jg; ngwg;gLk;

njhopw; re;ij tpisTfs; 26

tpisT 3.3:

Kiwrhuh Ntiyahl;fSf;F tpNrl ftdj;Jld;> vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fkhd

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G 27

,aYkhd tpisT 4:

ghupa juT kw;Wk; mwptpd; cUthf;fk; 28

- Kfhik nra;jy;> jpl;lkply; fz;fhzpj;jy; mwpf;ifaply; kjpg;gpLjy; Mfpatw;wpd;

mKyhf;fk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xOq;Ffs;. 29

- mKyhf;fk;> nraw;wpwd;> fz;fhzpg;G> kjpg;gPL Mfpad njhlHghd> ILO,d; jug;gpduJ tfpghfk; cs;spl;l> xOq;Ffs; 30

epjp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; 31

gupe;Jiuj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHghly; %Nyhghak; 32

,izg;G 2: 33

,izg;G 3: 46


4

AAT - epHthf Nkd;KiwaPl;L epahakd;W

BRAWA - Ntiyahl;fspd; tuTnryTj; jpl;l epthuzg; gbr; rl;lk;;

CCA - ehl;bw;fhd nghJthd gFg;gha;T

CEACR - rkthaq;fspd; gpuNahfk;kw;Wk; rpghHRfSf;fhd epGzH FO CFA - xd;W$Lk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd FO DCS - njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

DWCP - fz;zpakhd Ntiy epiyik njhlHghd ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lk; EFC - ,yq;if njhopy;nfhs;NthuJ rk;Nksdk; EPF - CopaH Nrkyhg epjpak; ETF - CopaH ek;gpf;if epjpak; EU - INuhg;gpa xd;wpak;

FPRW - mbg;gilahd Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyf;fhd cupikfs; GDP - nkhj;j cs;ehl;L cw;gj;jp GSP - nghJikg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kd;Dupikj; jpl;lk;

ICT - jfty; njhlHghly; njhopy;El;gk; ICLS - njhopy; Gs;sptpgutpayhsHfspd; rHtNjr kfhehL ISLS - njhopy; Gs;sptpguq;fs; gw;wpa rHtNjr juq;fs;

ITUC - rHtNjr njhopw;rq;ff; $l;likg;G ILO - rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdk;

LEED - cs;@u; nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpa+lhf kf;fis tYT+l;Lk; fUj;jpl;lk;

MLC - fly;rhH njhopy; rkthak;> 2006

MoLTUR - njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopw;rq;f cwTfs; mikr;R MoU - Gupe;JzHT cld;gbf;if

NEET - Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;wpy; ,y;yhj ,isQH

NHREP - Njrpa kdpjts kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;Gf; nfhs;if

NLAC - Njrpa njhopy; MNyhridr; rig

OSH - njhopy;rhH ghJfhg;Gk; RfhjhuKk; PAC - fUj;jpl;l MNyhridf; FO

PES - nghJ Ntiytha;g;Gr; Nritfs;

PIP - nghJ KjyPl;Lr; nraw;wpl;lk;

PSC - nghJr; Nritfs; Mizf;FO

PWDs - khw;Wj; jpwd; nfhz;l Ml;fs; RBSA - toikahd tuTnryTj;jpl;l kpif xJf;fPL

RPL - Vw;fdNt fw;Wf;nfhs;tij milahsq;fhZjy;

SDGs - epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffs;

SLFBE - ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gg; gzpafk;

SMEs - rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopy;Kaw;rpfs;

MSMEs - eLj;juj;jpYk; rpwpa kw;Wk; Ez;zpa njhopy;Kaw;rpfs;

SPGI - tWik ,ilntspr; Rl;nlz;zpd; tHf;fk;

TIP - Ml;flj;jy;

TVEC - %d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; njhopw; fy;tp Mizf;FO

TVET - %d;whk; epiy kw;Wk; njhopw; fy;tpg; gapw;rp UNSDF - If;fpa ehLfspd; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;G

UN - If;fpa ehLfs; (I.eh.)

RUf;fg; ngaHfs; ACRONYMS


5

,yq;if [dehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpw;Fk;

rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpw;Fk;

,ilapyhd Gupe;JzHT

cld;gbf;if

,yq;if [dehaf Nrhryprf; FbauR (murhq;fk;)> Ntiyahl;fsJk; njhopy;nfhs;NthuJk; fPNo xg;gkpl;Ls;s mikg;Gfs;>

kw;Wk; rHtNjr njhopy; mYtyfj;ijg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdk; (ILO) (,tHfsidtUk; jug;gpdH vdf; Fwpg;gplg;gLtH) MfpNahH ,yq;ifapy; fz;zpakhd Ntiy epiyikia Kd;ndLg;gjw;Fk; Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;Fk; ,j;jhy;

cld;gLfpd;wdH.

rHtNjr njhopy; jhgd ahg;gpd; cWg;Giu 40 ,d; gpufhuk;> rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpw;F jdJ cWg;G ehLfspd; Ml;Gy

vy;iyf;Fs; jdJ Nehf;fq;fis miltjw;fhd rYiffSk; tpyf;fspg;GfSk; mtrpakhdit vd;gJ epidt+l;lg;gLtJld;>

nfhOk;gpy; XH mYtyfj;ijj; jhgpg;gjw;fhf ,yq;if [dehaf Nrhryprf; Fbaurpw;Fk; rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpw;Fk;

,ilapy; 1988 khHr; 21 ,y; ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpuNahfKk; epidt+l;lg;gLfpd;wJ.

MfNt jw;NghJ> jug;gpdH midtUk; gpd;tUtdtw;iw ,j;jhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdH:

1. jug;gpdH> fz;zpakhd Ntiy epiyik njhlHghd ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lj;ij (DWCP) eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;

xj;Jiog;gjw;fhd jkJ mHg;gzpg;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. DWCP ,d; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fSf;F Kd;Dupik

toq;fg;gLnkd Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ:

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 1 - epiyNgwhd>fz;zpakhd Ntiy epiyikia cs;slf;fpa Ntiytha;g;Gfis

cUthf;Fjy;;

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 2 - njhopw; re;ijapd; Nkd;ikahd MSif

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 3 - midtUf;Fk; Ntiy njhlHghd cupikfs;;

rhj;jpakhf;Fk; tpisT 4 - ghupa mstpyhd juTkw;Wk; mwpT cUthf;fKk;

2. ILO MdJ> DWCPI eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy;> jdJ epajpfs;> tpjpKiwfs;> fl;lisfs;> nrad;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; epjp

tsq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; epiyikf;Nfw;gTk;> vOj;jpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; epge;jidfSf;F mikthfTk;>tsq;fisj;

jpul;bj; jahH nra;tjpYk; njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;Gfis toq;FtjpYk; cjTtjw;F cld;gLfpd;wJ.

3. DWCP njhlHGila nraw;ghLfSf;fhf> murhq;fkhdJ jdJ nrhj;Jf;fs;> epjp kw;Wk; Mjdq;fs; ILO cld;

gq;FngWfpd;w VNjDk; mjd; mYtyHfs;> tpNrl KftHfSf;fhd tpLghl;Lupikfs; kw;Wk; rYiffs; gw;wpa

rkthaj;jpd; Vw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; ILO njhlHghd mr;rkthaj;jpd; ,izg;G I Mfpatw;iwg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F

cld;gLfpd;wJ. NkYk;> cj;jpNahfg+Ht Nehf;fq;fSf;fhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fs;> cgfuzq;fs;>

Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; Nritfs; vd;gtw;Wf;F mwtplg;glj;jf;f ngWkjp NrH tupapypUe;J ILO ,w;F tpyf;fspg;gjw;Fk; murhq;fk; cld;gLfpwJ.

4. m) ,e;j Gupe;JzHT cld;gbf;ifahdJ (MoU)> jug;gpdUf;fpilNaahd cld;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy;

jpUj;jq;fSf;F cl;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

M) ,e;j MoU ,Ys;s my;yJ ,J njhlHGila ve;jnthU tplaKk; ILO My; Vw;fdNt mDgtpf;fg;gLk;

tpyf;fspg;Gf;fs; kw;Wk; rYiffs; Mfpatw;iw tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gjhf mHj;jq;nfhs;sg;glyhfhJ.

,) DWCP MtzkhdJ ,e;j MoU cld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. DWCP Mtzj;jpYs;s VNjDk; epajpfs; ,e;j

MoU ,Ys;s epajpfSld;> cWg;Giu 3 ,Ys;s Vw;ghLfs; cl;gl> xj;Jtuhjitahff; fhzg;gLkhapd;>

MoU ,Ys;s epajpfNs fUj;jpw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

<) ,e;j MoU,d; %yg;gpujp Mq;fpyj;jpNyNa vOjg;gl;Lf; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J NtnwhU nkhopapy;

nkhopngau;g;G nra;ag;gLk;NghJ Mq;fpy nkhopapYs;sNj MSiff;FupajhfTk; eilKiwapYs;sjhfTk;

,Uf;Fk;.

c) ,e;j MoU MdJ> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdupd; mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfshy; ifnahg;gkplg;gl;lJk;

eilKiwf;F tUk; vd;gJld;> ,e;j tplaj;jpy; jug;gpdUf;fpilapyhd vy;yhj; njhlHghly;fisAk; tpl

NkNyhq;fpapUf;Fk;.


6

murhq;fj;jpw;fhfTk; mjd; rhHgpYk;

v]; V vd; ruzjp];]nrayhsH>

njhopy; kw;Wk; njhopw;rq;f cwTfs; mikr;R>

nfhOk;G.

2018 Nk khjk; 16 Mk; jpfjpad;W

njhopy;nfhs;NthuJ mikg;GfSf;fhfTk; mtw;wpd; rhHgpYk;

fdp~;f tPurpq;fgzpg;ghsH mjpgjp>,yq;if njhopy;nfhs;NthuJ

rk;Nksdk;

nfhOk;G.


rHtNjr njhopy; mYtyfj;jpw;fhfTk; mjd; rhHgpYk

rpk;wpd; rpq;rHtNjr njhopyhsH jhgdk;>

,yq;if kw;Wk; khiyjPT ehLfSf;fhd gzpg;ghsH

nfhOk;G.


Ntiyahl;fsJ mikg;GfSf;fhfTk; mtw;wpd; rhHgpYk;

ny];yp NjNte;jpunghJr; nrayhsH> ,yq;ifRje;jpu njhopyhsH rq;fk;

nfhOk;G.


gp. uztf;f Muhr;rpcg-jiytH> nfhOk;G


Nf. khupKj;Jcg-jiytH> ,yq;ifj; njhopyhsH fhq;fpu];

nfhOk;G.


b. lgps;A Rgrpq;f nghJr; nrayhsH> ,yq;if njhopw;rq;fq;fspd; rk;Nksdk; nfhOk;G


md;ud; khHf;f];,izr; nrayhsH>Rje;jpu tHj;jf tya kw;Wk;

nghJr;Nritfs; CopaH njhopw;rq;fk

nfhOk;G



7

2018-2022 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd> fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;fhd

ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lk; (DWCP) ,yq;iff;F ehd;fhtJ

jiyKiwapdjhdJ MFk;. ,J> ,f;fhyg;gFjpf;Fs;

Kd;Dupikaspf;fg;gl;l njhopy; JiwfspD}lhf nfhs;if

tpsf;fk;> cghaq;fs; kw;Wk; vjpHghHf;Fk; ngWNgW

Mfpatw;iw ntspf;nfhzHtJld;> ,f;fhyg;gFjp

vtiuANk jtwtplhJ \midtUf;Fkhd fz;zpakhd

Ntiy| vd;gjw;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak;.

DWCP MdJ> 2017-2020 fhyg;gFjpf;fhd nghJ KjyPl;Lr;

nraw;wpl;lk; (PIP) kw;Wk; \J}uNehf;F 2025| (Vision-2025)> Njrpa mgptpUj;jpf; fl;likg;G Mfpa ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;

nfhs;iffSlDk; Kd;DupikfSlDk; rkhe;jukhfr;

nraw;gLk;. \J}uNehf;F 2025| MdJ> Ntiytha;g;Gfis

mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;> jw;Nghija kw;Wk; tsHe;JtUk;

r%f-nghUshjhuf; Nfs;tpfisr; rkhspg;gjw;fhf

njhopyhsHfisg;GJg;gpj;j jpwDilatHfshf;FjYf;Fk;>

,isQHfSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; tpNrl ftdj;Jld;

Kd;Dupikaspf;fpwJ. ehl;bYs;s gpuNjrq;fspilNa

fhzg;gLk; Vw;wj;jho;Tfisf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L>

jpl;lkpl;l gpuNjr nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfSk;

nfhs;iffspy; Fwpj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. murpdhy;

mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,t;thwhd mfd;w nfhs;iffSf;F

Nkyjpfkhf> DWCPAk;> Njrpa Ntiytha;g;Gf; nfhs;if> rpWtH njhopy; gw;wpa nfhs;if> rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

njhopy; Kaw;rpfSf;fhd nfhs;if> jpwd; tpUj;jp

njhlHghd nfhs;if> fy;tpf; nfhs;if Nghd;w gpuhe;jpaf;

nfhs;iffSlDk; jw;NghJs;s njhopw;rl;lq;fSlDk;

rkhe;jukhfr; nraw;gLk;.

DWCP MdJ> Mf];l; 2017 ,y; If;fpa ehLfs;

rigf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fkpilapy; ,yq;ifapy;

ifr;rhj;jplg;gl;lJk;> 2018-2022 vd;Dk; mNj

fhyg;gFjpf;fhdJkhd I.eh. tpd; epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpf;

fl;likg;gpw;Fk; (UNSDF) gq;fspg;Gr; nra;fpd;wJ. ,yq;if murhq;fkhdJ> epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jp ,yf;Ffspy;

(SDGs) cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy;NtW Fwpf;Nfhs;fis

miltjw;fhfj; njhopw;gLtjw;Ff; flg;ghLilajhf

,Ug;gJld;> mJ gw;wpa Kd;Ndw;wk; njhlHghf

mwpf;ifapLtjw;Fk; nghWg;igf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ILO MdJ> SDGs I mKy;gLj;jpf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;F

murhq;fj;jpw;F cjTtjpy; Kf;fpa tfpghfj;ijf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ – Fwpg;ghf> ,yf;F 8 (fz;zpakhd

Ntiy epiyikAk; nghUshjhu tsHr;rpAk;) vd;gij

tplTk; ,yf;F 1 (tWikiaf; Fiwj;jy;) ,yf;F 5 (ghy;

rkj;Jtk;) ,yf;F 10 (rkj;Jtkpd;ikiaf; Fiwj;jy;)

kw;Wk; ,yf;F 16 (rkhjhdk;> ePjp kw;Wk; gykhd

epWtdq;fs;) MfpaitAk; cs;slq;Fk;.

DWCP MdJ cUthf;fg;gLtjw;fhf> ILO ,d;

Kj;jug;Gg; gq;fhspfSlDk; gq;fhspfSf;fpilapYk;

gy;NtW Rw;Wf;fshf MNyhrid elhj;jg;gl;lJ.

cupa NtW mikr;Rf;fs;> cs;@uhl;rp mjpfhupfs;>

,isQHfs;> ngz;fsJ $l;LwTr; rq;f mq;fj;jpdHfs;

Nghd;NwhUlDk; MNyhrid elhj;jg;gl;lJld;> I.eh.

mikg;gpd; mgptpUj;jpg; gq;FjhuHfSk; DWCP,d; Kd;Dupikfis milahsq;fhzr; nra;ag;gl;ldH.

ehl;bd; MW gpuNjrq;fisr; NrHe;j gq;FjhuHfspy;

NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l gyUk; mZfg;gl;L> mtHfsplkpUe;Jk;

,ij cUthf;Ftjpy; gq;fspg;Gngwg;gl;lJ.

DWCP MdJ> njhopy;nfhs;NthH> Ntiyahl;fs; kw;Wk;

murhq;fk; vd;Dk; ILO ,d; gq;FjhuHfsJ cld;ghl;ilf;

nfhz;Ls;sJ. DWCP 2018-2022 tiuigj; jahupf;Fk;NghJ ,Wjpahf eilKiwapypUe;j DWCP 2013-2017,d;

kPsha;T> mjpypUe;J ,d;Dk; Kbf;fg;glhj tplaq;fs;>

ehl;bDs;Sk; cyf #o;epiyAld; mjpfupj;j tifapy;

xd;Wf;nfhd;W rk;ge;jg;gl;Lk; fhzg;gLk; mNjNtis

,yq;ifapd; vy;yhj; njhopy;fSlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

Gjpjhf cUthFk; gpur;rpidfs; Mfpad ftdj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

DWCP ,w;fhd gq;FjhuHfshy; Kd;Dupikaspf;fg;gl;l

tplaq;fshtd> ehl;bd; %d;W Kjd;ik tplaq;fisf;

nfhz;Ls;sd. me;j Kjd;ik tplaq;fshtd:

epiyNgwhd jd;ikia cUthf;Fjy;> fz;zpakhd

Ntiy epiyikia cs;slf;fpa Ntiytha;g;G>

njhopw; re;ijapd; Nkd;ikahd MSif> midtUf;Fk;

Ntiy njhlHghd cupikfs;. ehl;bd; ,e;j %d;W

Kjd;ik tplaq;fNshL ehl;bd; vl;L nraw;wpl;lg;

gyd;fSk; NrUk;. ghupa mstpyhd juT cUthf;fKk;

mwpTg; ngUf;fKk; ,e;j %d;W Kjd;ik tplaq;fs;

kw;Wk; vl;Lnraw;wpl;lg; gyd;fs; Mfpa rhjidfisr;

rhj;jpakhf;Fk; ntspg;ghLfshf mikAk;.

mwpKfk;


8

ehl;bd; #o;epiy

,e;J rKj;jpuj;jpy; fhzg;gLfpd;w jPT ehlhfpa ,yq;if>

caH kj;jpa tUkhdkPl;Lk; ehnlhd;whf khWtjw;Fg;

vj;jdpf;fpwJ. Vwf;Fiwa 21.4 kpy;ypad; kf;fs;

thOfpd;w jPtpy;> ngUk;ghd;ikapduhf rpq;fstHfSk;

mtHfisj; njhlHe;J jkpoH> K];yPk;fs;> kw;Wk;

Vida ,dr; rpWghd;ikapdUk; cs;sdH. ,yq;if

rdj;njhifapy; njw;fhrpahtpNyNa tajhNdhupd;

mjpAaHe;j tpfpjhrhuj;ijf; nfhz;bUg;gJld;>

,e;j kf;fs; njhif njhlHghd khw;wk;> ntsptUk;

rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gij ,yFthf;FfpwJ. NkYk;

,J> mgptpUj;jp ntw;wpapd; Fwpfhl;bfspy; xd;whf -

kf;fs; xg;gPl;lstpy; rpwg;ghd kw;Wk; ePz;l tho;f;ifiaf;

nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs; - njuptpf;fg;gl KbAk;.

,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhukhdJ njhlHe;J tsHe;J

tUtJld;> gykhd r%f - nghUshjhu Fwpfhl;bfSld;

njw;F Mrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; XH vLj;Jf;fhl;lhfj;

jpfo;fpd;wJ. 2017 ,y; nghUshjhu tsHr;rp xU

jsHthd Ntfj;ijf; nfhz;bUe;j NghjpYk;> (GDPMy;

msf;fg;gLk;) nghUshjhuk;> rpy gFjpfspy; ghjpg;ghd

fhyepiy epytpaNghjpYk;> cz;ikapy; 3.1%vd;w tPjj;jpy; tsHr;rpaile;jJ. jyhtPj nkhj;j cs;@H

cw;gj;jp (per capita GDP) mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; 4>065 ,w;F

Vw;wk; fz;lJ. 2017 ,y; GDP,d; 56% Mf ,Ue;j Nritj;

JiwahdJ> GDP ,w;F Mff;$ba gq;fspg;igr; nra;jJ.

,J> Mf 6.9% Ig; gq;fspj;j tptrhaj;Jiwf;F Kw;wpYk;

vjpuhdjhf ,Ue;jjhapDk;> tptrhaj; Jiwnjhopy;

gyj;jpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f gq;iff; (26.1%) nfhz;bUe;jJ.

,yq;ifapd; tpthrha-mbj;jsg; nghUshjhuj;jpw;F

tuyhw;W uPjpahf kpfg;ngUk; gq;fspg;ghsHfshf ,Ue;j

Njapiy kw;Wk; ,wg;gH ifj;njhopy;fs;> rpy gFjpfspd;

vjpHj;jd;ikahdJk; epiyaw;wJkhd fhyepiy

fhuzkhf> Nja;e;J Nghtdthfj; Njhw;wkspf;fpd;wd

vd;gJ $He;J Nehf;fj;jf;fJ.

2009 ,y;> ,yq;if> nghUshjhu murpay; kw;Wk; r%f

jfHg;Gfisj; Njhw;Wtpj;j> %d;W jrhg;j cs;@H

Kuz;ghLfspypUe;J kPz;Ls;sJ. ,yq;if epiyahd

rkhjhdk;> rkurk; kw;Wk; epiyahd mgptpUj;jp

Mfpatw;iw Nehf;fp efHfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk;> Kuz;ghLfspd;

guk;giuj; njhlHr;rpahdJ> gpuhe;jpaq;fSf;fpilapyhd

Vw;wj;jho;T> tho;thjhu tplaq;fspy; fpuhkpar; r%fq;fs;

xJf;fg;gLjy; Nghd;w tiffspy; fhzg;glj; jf;fjhAs;sJ.

,tw;Wld; njhlHr;rpahd tul;rp my;yJ nts;sk; Nghd;w

nkJthd kw;Wk; rLjpahd #oy; mdHj;jq;fSk; fye;J

gq;fspf;fpd;wd.

,yq;if> fle;j ,U jrhg;jq;fspy; tWikf;fhd jiyr;

Rl;nlz;zpy;> tuNtw;fj;jf;jhd fPo;Nehf;fpa Nghf;iff;

fhl;bAs;sJld;> mJ 2017 ,y; 4.1% Mf ,Ue;jJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> ngUe;Njhl;l kw;Wk; fpuhkpag; gpupTfspy;

tho;f;ifapYk; njhopypYk; tWikf;Fl;gl;NlhuJ

msTf;F kPwpa tpfpjk; cs;sJld;> ,J ehl;bd; nkhj;j

tWikahdtHfspy; 82.2% Mf cs;sJ. NkYk;> tlf;F

kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fs; KiwNa 7.7% kw;Wk;

7.3% vd;w> xg;gPl;lstpy; caHe;j kl;l tWikf;fhd

jiyr; Rl;nlz;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd. mjp jPtpukhd

tWikiar; Rl;bf; fhl;Lfpd;w> tWik ,ilntspr;

Rl;nlz;zpd; tHf;fkhdJ (SPGI)> Fwpg;ghf Ky;iyj;jPT>

jpUNfhzkiy> kl;lf;fsg;G Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; 0.5% vd;w mstpy; jPtpukhf cs;sJ. ehl;bYs;s nghUshjhu

tsHr;rpahdJ Gtpapay; uPjpahfNt nrwptile;Js;sJ.

FUzhfiy> fSj;Jiw> fz;b> Nkw;F khfhzj;jpd;

nfhOk;G Mfpa khtl;lq;fspy; cz;ikahd jdpegHr;

nrytpd; \fpdp| FzfkhdJ> Njrpar; ruhrupapYk; ghHf;f

mjpfkhf ,Ug;gJ >tho;f;ifj; juj;jpy; ,lk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

Vw;wj;jho;TfisAk;> kiwf;fg;gl;l tWikahd rpwpa

,lq;fisAk; Fwpf;fpwJ.

Ntiytha;g;G> MSif> NtiyapYs;s

cupikfs; Mfpatw;wpy; njhopw;re;ijapy;

fhzg;gLk; rthy;fs;

,yq;ifapd; njhopw; gilapd; msTk;> NtiyapYs;s

kf;fsJ cz;ikahd vz;zpf;ifAk;> gy tUlq;fshf

mjpfupj;J te;jhYk;> 2017 ,d; Ntiyaw;NwhH tPjk;

4.2% vd;gNjhL> njhopw;gilapd; gq;Fgw;wy; tPjkhdJ 54.1% MfNt cs;sJ. fpuhkpag; ngUshjhuj;jpYk;>

ngUe;Njhl;lj;Jiw> fl;bl epHkhzk;> tpUe;Njhk;gy;

Jiw Mfpatw;wpYk; njhopyhsH gw;whf;Fiw mjpfkhf

cs;sJ. 2015 ,y; nra;agl;l xU ILO Ma;thdJ>

tsHe;JtUk; Jiwfnsdf; fUjg;gl;l jfty; njhlHghly;

njhopy;El;gk;> Rw;Wyh kw;Wk; tpUe;Njhk;gy;> fl;bl

epHkhzk;> ,yF nghwpapy; Mfpa ehd;F Jiwfspy;

njhopw;gilapduJ jpwd; gw;whf;FiwiaAk;> jw;NghJs;s

nghUj;jkw;w jpwd;fspd; rthiyAk; ntspg;gLj;jpaJ.

JiwrhH Ntiytha;g;Gfisg; nghWj;jtiu> Nritj;

JiwahdJ ehl;bd; fzprkhd Ntiytha;g;Gfis

1 UNFPA (2017), ,yq;ifapd; tajhd kf;fs; njhif - ntsptUk; rthy;fs;> NjitfisAk; nfhs;ifiaAk; njhlHGgLj;Jjy;.2 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 3-4.3 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 28.4 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp - 2016 tUlhe;j mwpf;if gf;. 5.

5 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 111.6 Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;R (2016)> tWikr; Rl;bfs; (http://www.statistics.gov.lk/page.asp?page=Povertyhttp://www.statistics.gov.lk/page.

asp?page=Poverty) 7 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 134.8 ILO (2015) ,yq;ifapd; ehd;F ifj;njhopy; Jiwfspy; jpwd;fspd; gw;whf;Fiw. 9 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 133. 10 ,yq;ifj; njhopw;gy mstPL 2016.

11 cyf nghUshjhu kd;wk; (2017), ghy;uPjpahd ,ilntsp gw;wpa g+Nfhs mwpf;if 2017.

12 nghUshjhug; gq;fspg;Gk; re;jHg;gKk;> fy;tp milT> Rfhjhuk;> murpaypy; <LgLjy; Mfpatw;wpd;> 0 (rkj;Jtkpd;ik) ,ypUe;J 1 (rkj;Jtk;) tiuapyhd xU msTNfhy;.


9

cUthf;Fk; Jiwahf cs;sJld;> mjpy; ehl;bd;

Ntiyg;gilapd; 45.5% MNdhH Ntiytha;g;igg;

ngw;Ws;sdH. 2017 ,y;> ifj;njhopy; JiwahdJ

nkhj;j Ntiytha;g;gpy; 28.4% clDk;> ,lk;ngaH

tptrhaj;JiwahdJ 26.1% cld; njhopy;-nfhs;NthuJ

,uz;lhtJ ngupa JiwahfTk; fhzg;gl;ld. ,e;jg;

Nghf;Ffshdit> fle;j rpy tUlq;fshf xg;gPl;lstpy;

khwhjitahff; fhzg;gl;lJld;> Nritj;Jiwapyhd

Ntiytha;g;Gfs; ngUfpf; nfhz;Lk;> tptrhaj; Jiwapyhd

Ntiytha;g;Gfs; RUq;fpf; nfhz;Lk; cs;sd.

ghy;uPjpahd ,ilntsp gw;wpa G+Nfhs mwpf;if

2017 ,yq;ifia 144 ehLfSs; 109 Mtjhfj;

jug;gLj;jpAs;sJld;> toq;fg;gl;l ghy; rkj;Jt kjpg;ngz;

0.67 MFk;. njhopw;gilf;fhd ngz;fsJ gq;fspg;G>

rkj;Jtkhd Ntjdk;> ngz;fsJ ruhrup tUkhdk;>

Kfhikj;Jt epiyfspy; ngz;fsJ gpujpepjpj;Jtk;

Mfpait njhlHghf ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

Fwpj;j tplaq;fs; gw;wp ,t;twpf;if vLj;Jf; $Wfpd;wJ.

cz;ikapy;> njhopw;gilf;fhd ngz;fsJ gq;fspg;G

tPjkhdJ Mz;fsJ 74.5% cld; xg;gpLifapy;>

ngz;fsJ caH fy;tpawpT kw;Wk; fy;tpj; jifikfs;

vd;gd ,Ue;Jk;> Mr;rupag;glj;jf;f tifapy; 36.6% vd FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

,isQuJ (20 - 24 taJfSf;F ,ilg;gl;NlhH)

Ntiytha;g;gpd;ikahdJ> 2016 ,y; 21.6% Mff;

fhzg;gl;lJld;> cyf ruhrupahd 13% Ig;ghHf;fpYk;

Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT caHthdJ MFk;. ,isQuJ

Ntiytha;g;gpd;ikahdJ Fwpg;ghf> njw;F (30.3%)> rg;ufKt (30.0%)> Cth (24.8%) khfhzq;fspy;

caHthdjhFk;. NkYk;> Ntiytha;g;gpd;ikahdJ

f.ngh.j (c.j.) my;yJ mjw;F Nky; fw;w ,isQupilNa

mjpAaHthdjhf> 32.5% Mff; fhzg;gLfpwJ. \

Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;wpy; ,y;yhj|

(NEET) ,isQuJ tpfpjhrhukhdJ 26.1% Mf cs;sJ.

,J> ghlrhiyapypUe;J - Ntiyf;F vd;gjpYs;s

gw;whf;Fiwia> - njhopw;gapw;rp kw;Wk; Vida

Ntiytha;g;Gr; NritfspYs;s FiwghLfs; kw;Wk;

ghlrhiyia tpl;L tpyFk; ,isQH njhopw; re;ijf;F

cfe;j tifapy; jahH nra;ag;gLtjpy;iy vd;gJ cl;gl

Fwpj;Jf; fhl;LfpwJ.

2012,y; cs;sthW> Mf 442>138 NgH nraw;ghl;L

,ayhikfSld; njhopy;fspy; cs;sdH. ,e;j

vz;zpf;ifahdJ xg;gpLifapy; FiwthfNt cs;sJ.

10>953 NgH ,ayhikfSlDk; nghUshjhu uPjpahf

nraw;gL epiyapypUe;jhYk; Ntiytha;g;gpd;wpAk;>

mNjNtis 1.1 kpy;ypad; NgUf;Fk; mjpfkhNdhH

,ayhikfSlDk; nghUshjhu uPjpahf nraw;gl Kbahj

epiyikapypUf;fpd;wdh;.

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; (SME)JiwahdJ> ehl;bd; GDP ,y; 52% If; nfhz;Ls;sJld;> ,yq;ifapd;

Ntiytha;g;gpw;F 45% gq;fspg;igAk; toq;FfpwJ.

mtw;wpd; Mgj;jhd kw;Wk; ghJfhg;gw;w Ntiy epiyfs;>

ntspj; jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;glf;$ba caHe;J nry;Yk;

ghjpg;ghd epiyik Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ njhlHe;Jk;

ftdQ; nrYj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j Kaw;rpahz;ikfs;

njhopy; gupNrhjidfs;> r%fg; ghJfhg;Gr; Nritfis

mZFtjw;F mtHfsJ Ntiyahl;fSf;F cs;s

,ayhikAld; rHtNjr njhopy; juq;fisf; filg;gpbg;gJ

gw;wpa mtHfsJ mwpT Mfpatwpd; fhuzkhf

ftdpf;fg;glhkNyNa tplg;gLfpd;wd. mdHj;jj;jpw;Fg;

gpd;duhd Njitfspd; rkPgj;ija xU kjpg;gPL (2016)>

,e;j SMEs Mdit> Fwpg;ghf mdHj;jq;fshy; ,yFtpy;

ghjpf;fg;glf; $bait vd;gJld;> jkJ ngWkjpr;

rq;fpypj;njhlu; mWe;JNghFk; jd;ikAld; $ba> kj;jpa

kw;Wk; ePz;l fhy jhf;fq;fSf;F cl;glf; $bait

vdj; njuptpf;fpwJ. cz;ikapy;>2016 ,y; Vw;gl;l

nts;sg;ngUf;F kw;Wk; kz;ruptpdhy;> 11 khtl;lq;fisr;

NrHe;j 504 SME epWtdq;fs; mile;j ,og;GfSk;

Nrjq;fSk; Vwf;Fiwa 657 kpy;ypad; ,yq;if &gh

(2017 ,d; me;epa ehzakhw;W tPjg;gb Vwf;Fiw 4.38

kpy;ypad; mnkupf;f nlhyHfs;) MFk;.

,yq;ifapy; Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpd;

msT kpfTk; gue;jjhFk;. 2016 ,y;> Kiwrhuhg;

nghUshjhukhdJ nkhj;j Ntiytha;g;gpw;F 60.2% I

gq;fspg;G nra;Js;sJ. Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpy;

Ntiy nra;gtHfspy; ngUk;ghyhNdhH (49.6%) jkJ

nrhe;jj; njhopiy nra;NthuhtH. mt;thNw nkhj;j

tptrhaj;jpy; Ntiytha;g;Gg; ngw;wpUg;gtHfsps; 87.5% MNdhu; Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

“Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J KiwrhHe;j

nghUshjhuj;jpw;fhd khw;wk;| kPjhd ILO gupe;Jiufs; 204 ,d; gpufhuk;> gpujhdkhd rthy;> Kiwrhuhj;

Jiwia KiwrhHe;j jhf;FtJ kw;Wk; KiwrhHe;j

Jiwapy; fz;zpakhf Ntiyfis cUthf;Ftjid

Cf;Ftpg;gJ vd;gtw;wpNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. ,J Fwpg;ghf

Kiwrhuhj; Jiwapy; r%fg; ghJfhg;G Kiwfis

mZFjy; kw;Wk; Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd cupikfs;

ghJfhf;fg;glhik vd;gtw;iwf; $wKbAk;. NkYk;>

rkPgj;jpa #oy; mdHj;jq;fspd; (2016 ,Yk; 2017

,Yk; ehl;ilj; jhf;fpa nts;sg;ngUf;Fk; kz;rupTk;)

ngWNgwhf Kiwrhuhj; Jiwapyhd ghupa Nrjq;fSk;

mopTfSk;> tho;thjhuq;fspd; kPJk; Ntiytha;g;Gfspd;

kPJk; ePz;lfhy ghupa jhf;fq;fshf Vw;gl;ld. 2017

,y; kz; ruptpdhy; Vw;gl;l Nrjq;fSk; mopTfSk;

,yq;if &ghtpy; 70 gpy;ypad;fis> my;yJ mnkupf;f

nlhyupy; Vwf;Fiwa 470 kpy;ypad;fis ngWkjpahff;

nfhz;bUe;jd. kPsikf;Fk; Njitfs; ,yq;if &ghtpy;

118 gpy;ypad;fs; (Rkhuhf 790 kpy;ypad;fs; mnkupf;f

nlhyH) vd kjpg;gplg;gl;ld.

kf;fs; njhiff; fl;likg;G> fhyepiy khw;wk;> cyf

13 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 132.

14 ,yq;ifj; njhopw;gy mstPL 2016.

15 njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;> njhifkjpg;G 2012.

16 ifj;njhopy; kw;Wk; tHj;jf mikr;R (2017), rpwpa eLj;ju Kaw;rpahz;ik (SME) mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Njrpa nfhs;iff; fl;likg;G.

17 ILO (2014),,yq;iff;fhd mwpf;if: njhopw; rl;lq;fs;> Ez;zpa kw;Wk; rpwpa Kaw;rpahz;ikfspd; nraw;gLk; #oYk; tsHr;rpAk;.

18 Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;Rk;> mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;Rk; (2016),,yq;ifapd; mdHj;jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;duhd Njitfspd; kjpg;gPL:

nts;sg;ngUf;Fk; kz;rupTfSk; - Nk 2016.

19 ,yq;ifj; njhopw;gy mstPL2016.

20 NkYk; jfty;fSf;F:http://www.ilo.org/dyn/normlex/en/f?p=NORMLEXPUB:12100:0::NO::P12100_ILO_CODE:R204.21 Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;Rk;> mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;Rk; (2016), ,yq;ifapd; mdHj;jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;duhd Njitfspd; kjpg;gPL:


10

nts;sg;ngUf;Fk; kz;rupTfSk; - Nk 2016. http://www.lk.undp.org/content/srilanka/en/home/library/environment_energy/SriLanka-Rapid-Post-Disaster-Needs-Assessment-2017.html.22 NkYk; jfty;fSf;F:http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/sri-lanka/.23 ILO (2016),r%fg; ghJfhg;gpd; gue;j Fwpf;Nfhs;ffSf;fhd #oypy; ,yq;ifapd; r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj;jpl;lq;fs; gw;wpa Ma;T..

24 ILO, (2016),,yq;ifapy; njhopy;rhH fhaq;fSf;fhd el;l<l;L Vw;ghLfs; gw;wpa XH Mokhd kjpg;gPL

25 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ.

26 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2018), tUlhe;j mwpf;if 2017, gf;. 166.27 ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp (2016), ,yq;ifapd; r%f-nghUshjhuj; juTfs; 2016.

28 rpWtH nraw;ghl;L mstPL (2016), njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;, 2017.

29 If;fpa ehLfspd; ehl;Lf;Fupa FO, (2016). ehl;bw;Fupa nghJthd Ma;T> ,yq;if2016.

30 UNSDGs gw;wpa NkYk; jfty;fSf;F: https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu=1300

kl;l njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wk; Mfpad njhlHgpy;

mtjhdpf;fg;gLk; tpiuthd khw;wq;fshtd gupe;Jiug;gJ>

,yq;ifj; njhopw; re;ijahdJ fhyj;Jf;F cfe;j

mNjNtis ePz;lfhy khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;j Ntz;b

,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j khw;wq;fs; rthy;fSld; NrHe;jitahf

,Uf;Fk; mNjNtis> mit Gjpa vjpHfhy njhopw;

re;jHg;gq;fisAk; xNuabahfj; jpwe;J tpl;Ls;sd.

MapDk;> Ntiytha;g;Gf;fhd jhf;fq;fs;> jpwd;fs;>

Vida cupa nfhs;iffs; Mfpad ngUk;ghYk;

njupahjitahfNt cs;sd vd;gjhy;> nfhs;if tFg;NghH>

njhopy;nfhs;NthH> Ntiyahl;fs; MfpNahupilNa NkYk;

mwpt+l;liyAk; jpwd; tpUj;jpiaAk; mit njhlHghf

cUthf;f Ntz;bAs;sd.

njhopw; re;ijapd; NjitfSk;> cyf kw;Wk; cs;@H

kl;lj;jpyhd MSiff; fl;likg;G khw;wq;fSk; rl;lr;

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,yq;ifiaj; J}z;bAs;sd. ,Jtiu ,yq;if vl;L

mbg;gilahd rkthaq;fs; cs;spl;l 43 rkthaq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. Kd;ida DWCP (2013-2017) ,d;NghJ> ,yq;if 1964 ,d; (,y. 122) Ntiytha;g;Gf;

nfhs;ifr; rkthak;> 2006 ,d; (MLC, 2006) fly;rhH

njhopy; rkthak;> 2003 ,d; (,y. 185) khYkpfspd;

milahs Mtzq;fs; gw;wpa rkthak; (jpUj;jg;gl;lJ)

Mfpa %d;W rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

2017 ,y;> INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; (EU) ,yq;iff;F mjd;

nghJikg;gLj;jg;gl;l Kd;Dupikj; jpl;lj;jpd; (GSP+ vd mwpag;gLtJ) fPo; INuhg;gpa xd;wpar; rj;ijf;F

Vw;Wkjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUl;fSf;fhd ,wf;Fkjp

tupfisf; fzprkhff; Fiwj;jYf;fhd> Fwpg;gplj;jf;f

Kd;Dupik nfhz;l tHj;jfr; rYiffis toq;fpaJ.

mjw;Fg; gpujpAgfhukhf> ,yq;if kdpj cupikfs;>

njhopy; epge;jidfs;> epiyNgwhd Rw;Wr;#oy;>

ey;yhl;rp Mfpatw;wpw;fhd rHtNjr rkthaq;fs; 27 I

Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mKy;gLj;j Ntz;ba Njit cs;sJ.

,e;j mKy;gLj;jypd; kPjhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; INuhg;gpa

xd;wpaj;jhy; ,yq;if cd;dpg;ghf fz;fhzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,yq;if Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; epiyahdnjhU Kj;jug;Gg;

ghuk;gupaj;ijf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. njhopw; re;ijapd;

tpiuthd khw;wq;fSlDk;> tsHe;JtUk; cyfkakhf;fy;

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vd;w tifapy; Njrpa njhopy; MNyhridr; rigapd;

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njhopy;nfhs;NthuJk; Kd;Kaw;rpAk; ,d;wpaikahjJ.

,yq;if> Vida njw;fhrpa ehLfSld; xg;gpLifapy;>

Kd;Ndw;wfukhd xU Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifapyhd r%fg;

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,ayhikAs;s Ml;fs;> Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;NshH

Nghd;wtHfs; ngUk;ghYk; mtw;wpypUe;J tpLgl;Ls;sdH.

,ijg;Nghd;w Vida FiwghLfSk; cs;sd: cjhuzkhf>

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,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; Mfpa tplaq;fisf; nfhz;L


11

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12

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32 ehl;bw;fhd I.eh. FO (2016). ehl;bw;fhd nghJthd gFg;gha;T> ,yq;if 2016 [Common Country Analysis (CCA) Sri Lanka 2016].33 NkYk; jfty;fSf;F ,t;tpizaj;jsj;ij mZfTk;:http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_538754/lang--en/index.htmhttp://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/

WCMS_538754/lang--en/index.htm. 34 If;fpa ehLfs; (2016), ,yq;ifapd; rkhjhd cUthf;f Kd;Dupikj; jpl;lk;http://lk.one.un.org/our-work/peacebuilding/peacebuilding-priority-plan/.


13

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35 Njrpa nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;Rk;> mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;Rk;(2017),,yq;ifapd; mdHj;jq;fSf;Fg; gpd;duhd Njitfspd; kjpg;gPL: nts;sg;ngUf;Fk;

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36 1,200 ,w;Fk; Nkw;gl;l SMEs Nrjkhf;fg;gl;ld. ,jd; kPsikg;Gg; ngWkjp &gh 50 kpy;ypad;fs; vd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ. 37 mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt mikr;Rk;> cyf czT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lKk;(2017), ,yq;if – tul;rp kPjhd mtru Muk;g kjpg;gPL 2016/2017.38 ,J ILO tpd; xl;Lnkhj;j %Nyhghaj;Jld; xj;Jr; nry;yj;jf;fJ> ghHf;fTk;: khWgLk; fhyepiyAld; Ntiy nra;jy;:gRik Kaw;rp –gzpg;ghsH ehafj;jpd; mwpf;if (2017),

rHtNjr njhopy; khehL 106 MtJ mkHT>2017,mwpf;if1. [Work in a changing climate: The Green Initiative – Report of the Director General (2017), International Labour Conference 106th


14

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Session, 2017, Report 1]. 39 J}uNehf;F 2025: tskhd ehL> 2017.40 Mrpa mgptpUj;jp tq;fp kw;Wk; ILO (2017), ,yq;if –fy;tpapD}lhf njhopw;gilapd; jpwd;fis tsHj;jy; – njhopy;tha;g;igf; fz;lwpAk; Ma;T.https://www.adb.org/sites/default/

files/publication/382296/sri-lanka-employment-diagnostic.pdfhttps://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/382296/sri-lanka-employment-diagnostic.pdf.41 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ., gf;.42.42 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ., gf;.42.


15

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jkJ Mizf;Fl;gl;l Nritfis toq;Ftjpy;

NghuhLfpd;wdH. tpNrlkhf fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; tsq;fs;>

kw;Wk; ,aYik> njhopy;nfhs;Nthuhy; Nfhug;gLfpd;w jpwd;

tpguq;fs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT Mfpad Nghjhik fhuzkhf

,J eilngWfpwJ. ,t;thwhd Fiwe;j jpwd;fSk;

mtw;wpd; nghUj;jkpd;ikAk; NkYk; mjpfupg;gjhfNt

mwpag;gLtJld;> fy;tpapYk; gapw;rpapYk; ehl;bdJ

$ba KjyPl;L kl;lq;fisf; fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sk;NghJ>

,J Jujp~;ltrkhdjhfTk;> ,yq;iff;fhd jtwtpl;l

tha;g;ghfNt fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. vt;thwhapDk;> njhopy;El;g

Kd;Ndw;wq;fSlDk;> Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l cs;sf ntspaf

njhlHGfSlDk;> nghUj;jkhd Ntiyfspy; Ml;fisr;

NrHf;Fk; NritfSk;> Vida nghJ Ntiytha;g;Gr;

NritfSk; njhopy;nfhs;NthUld; Ntiy NjLgtHfis

,izg;gjw;F> Gj;jhf;fkhd khw;W topfisf;

fUj;jpnyLf;f KbAk;.

ehL jpUk;Gk; ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsUk; njhopy;

Kaw;rpahsHfSk; njhopw; re;ijf;F ngUkstpy;

gq;fspf;ff;$ba jpwd;fs;> mDgtk;> NjHr;rp

Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;bUg;gH. MapDk;> jkJ

jpwd;fSf;Fk; NjHr;rpfSf;Fk; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w

rhd;wpjo;fisf; nfhz;bUf;fhjpUg;gjhy;> mtHfs;

njhopw;gilapy; kPs; ,ize;J nfhz;L ,yq;ifapYk;

ntspehl;bYk; fz;zpakhd Ntiyfspy; <LgLtjpy;

rpukq;fis vjpHnfhs;fpd;wdH. ,t;thwhd gue;j msTs;s

rk;gtq;fs; rpy Ma;Tfspy; Mtzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld;>

rhd;W mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;if tFj;jy;> jpwd;fisr;

rhd;Wg;gLj;Jjy;> gapw;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; Mfpa Jiwfspy;

Nkyjpf jiyaPLfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

Nkw;Fwpj;j ,e;j ,ilntspia milahq;fz;L>

murhq;fKk; mjd; mgptpUj;jpg; gq;fhsHfSk;>

“NtiyapypUf;Fk;NghNj” toq;fg;gLk; gapw;rpiaAk;

mDgtj;ijAk; rhd;Wg;gLj;Jjy;; murhq;f kw;Wk; jdpahH

njhopw;gapw;rp epiyaq;fshy; ,isQHfis kPsTk;

jpwd; ngw;wtHfshf khw;Wjy;; njhopy; goFjy;; murhq;f

Ntiytha;g;G epiyaq;fSld; Ntiyaw;wtHfis

,izj;jy;;ghlrhiyg; ghlj;jpl;lq;fspy; njhopw;gapw;rpia

mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;w rpy Kd;Kaw;rpfspy;

<Lgl;Ls;sdH. MapDk;> ,t;tplaj;jpy; NkYk; Kaw;rpfs;

nra;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

DWCP MdJ> gpd;tUtdtw;iw> njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fhd

re;jHg;gq;fs; njhopw;gilf;Ff; fpilg;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

Nehf;fpy;> Nkw;nfhs;tijg; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;. mt;thwhd

jiyaPLfs;:

• Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpYs;stHfsJ Njitfs;

cl;gl> Kd;dH fw;wtw;iwAk; jpwd;fisAk;

milahsq;fhZjy;> njhopy; topfhl;LjYk; Vida

njhopy;tha;g;Gr; NritfSk; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd xU

nghwpKiw ehl;by; fpilf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Uj;jy;.

• jkf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd Ntiyfspy; Ml;fisr;

NrHf;Fk; jw;Nghija Kiwikfs; Gj;jhf;fkhd

tifapy; khw;wg;gLtJld;> nghJ Ntiytha;g;Gr;

Nrit epiiyaq;fis> Ntiy NjLgtHfisAk;

Ntytha;g;Gr; re;jHg;gq;fisAk;> jw;NghJs;s

njhopy;El;gq;fisAk; jftiy mZFk; ,yFthd

KiwfisAk; cgNahfpj;J> ,izf;fj;jf;fjhf

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLjy;.

• jpwd;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F> Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F>

kjpg;gPL nra;J rhd;Wg;gLj;Jtjw;F cs;s

re;jHg;gq;fis mwpaj;jUtjw;fhf tpopg;g+l;Lk;

epfo;r;rpfis elhj;Jjy;.

• njhopy;nfhs;NthUk; njhopw; rq;fq;fSk;

Ntiyahl;fSf;fhd gapw;rp toq;Fjy;> kjpg;gPL

nra;J rhd;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Kiwikfs; Fwpj;J gupe;Jiu

nra;tjpy; <LgLjy;;jw;NghJs;s gapw;rp toq;Fjy;>

kjpg;gPL nra;J rhd;Wg;gLj;Jjy; Kiwikfisg;

gyg;gLj;Jjy;; mtw;wpd; caHr;rpf;fhd nfhs;if

uPjpahd rpghHRfis toq;Fjy;.

• njhopy; cw;gj;jpj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jk; topKiwfshf>

njhopy;fs;rhH ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhuk; (OSH)> Ntiyj;jyq;fspy; rkj;JtKk; ghugl;rkpd;ikAk;

Mfpa tplaq;fis xd;wpizf;Fk; jpwd; mgptpUj;jpg;

gapw;rpfs;.


16

ntspaPL 1.1.2: ngz;fs;> ,isQH kw;Wk; khw;Wj;

jpwDilNahH njhopw; re;ijapy; gpuNtrpg;gjw;F

cfe;j #oy; cUthf;fKk; jilfisf; Fiwj;jYk;

njhopw;gilapy; ngz;fspd; gq;Nfw;G gw;wpa 2016,y;

xU ILO Ma;T> ghy;uPjpahd rKjha tpjpfs; kw;Wk;

ghFghL Mfpatw;iw> ghugl;rkhd njhopw;gilg;

gq;Nfw;Gf;fhd mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fshf milahsq;

fz;lJ. ,e;j Ma;T NkYk;> gzpfs; kw;Wk; jpwd;fis

mbg;gilahff;nfhz;L rk;gsq;fs; rk;gsr;rigfshy;

jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;lhYk;> cz;ikahd rk;gsq;fspy; ghy;

uPjpahd NtWghL gpd;gw;wg;gLtJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.

NkYk;> ngz;fs; rpNu~;l my;yJ Kfhikj;Jt

tfpghfq;fspy; ,Ug;gJ FiwthfTs;sJ vd;gJld;>

,J mtHfsJ njhopy; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l re;jHg;gq;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NtW

gy ehLfspYk; ,Ug;gJ Nghd;W> ,yq;ifapYk; ngz;

CopaHfsJ gq;Nfw;gpd; Nghf;fhdJ> \M-tisap| Nghd;W

fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,jpy;> ngz;fsJ njhopy;-tho;f;if

mtHfsJ gps;isg;Ngw;Wf; fhyj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhfNth

my;yJ epue;jukhfNth jilg;gLfpwJ. Ntiyj;jyq;fspy;

ghy;epiyr; rkj;Jtj;ij cWjpg;gLj;Jtj;wfhf>

gps;isfsJ ftdpg;Gj; Njitfspd; mtrpaj;jd;ik

kw;Wk; nefpo;r;rpahd Ntiy epiyikfs; (c-k;: gFjp

Neuk;> tPl;bypUe;Nj Ntiy nra;jy;) Mfpa tplaq;fspy;>

ILO,d; Ma;T kw;Wk; cyf tq;fpapd; Ma;T xd;Wf;nfhd;W

xj;JtUfpd;wd.

1988 mstpyhd fhyj;jpy;> murhq;fk; mur epWtdq;fs;

jkJ njhopy; toq;fy; xJf;fPl;by; 3% I khw;Wj;

jpwDilNahUf;F xJf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mwpTWj;jp xU

Rw;wwpf;ifia ntspapl;lJ. ,d;Dk;> ,r; Rw;wwpf;ifia

mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; ,ilntspfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l xU rpy njhopy;nfhs;NthNu> jilfsw;w

Ntiyr;#oiy toq;Ftjw;Fupa cl;fl;likg;ig toq;f

Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpjpKiwia mKy;gLj;Jfpd;wdH. njhopy;

nfhs;NthUk; Ntiyf;F Ml;fisr; NrHg;NghUk; khw;Wj;

jpwDilNahiu cs;slf;ff;$ba Ntiyj;jyq;fis

cUthf;FtJ Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; jahuhftpy;iy.

,jdhy;> jpwd; ngw;wtHfshf khw;Wjy;> kPsTk; jpwd;

toq;Fjy;> rhd;Wg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gtw;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf>

ngz;fSk; ,isQUk; khw;Wj; jpwDila Ml;fSk;

njhopw; re;ijapy; xd;wpizf;fg;gLtij rhj;jpakhf;ff;

$ba #oy;> ghuk;gupakhf gpd;js;sg;gl;l mf;FOf;fs;

jkJ njupTfSf;fikthf njhopy; tha;g;gig; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tij Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhfj; Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jid

rPu; nra;a DWCP ,d; fPo; gpd;tUk; jiyaPLfs; ,Uf;Fk;:

• Ntiyaw;w mNjrkak; njhopw;gilapYk; ,y;yh

NjhUf;F> Ntiyapy; mtHfs; <Lgl Kd;Ndhbahf

Cf;Ftpg;G eltbf;iffis nra;jy;.

• jPHkhdq;fis vLf;Fk; gjtpfspy; gpd;jq;fpa

FOf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij mjpfupg;gjw;fhfg;

gupe;Jiuj;jy;.

• mur Jiwapy; khw;Wj; jpwDilNahUf;fhd 3% xJf;fPl;il mKy;gLj;jyhdJ gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLjy;

vd;gJld;> mjid mKy;gLj;Jtjw;hfd MNyhridr;

Nritfs; nghJ epHthf mikr;Rf;F toq;fg;gLjy;.

• cl;fl;likg;G tpjpKiwfs; Kd;diu tplTk; ed;whf

mKy;gLj;jg;gLjYk;> khw;Wj; jpwDilNahUf;fhd

jilfsw;w #oiy cUthf;Fk; njhopy;nfhs;NthUf;F

rYiffs; fpilf;fr;nra;jy;.

• khw;Wj; jpwDilNahUf;fhd Ntiy toq;Fjy; gw;wpa

jpUj;jg;gl;l nray;jpl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

gupe;Jiug;G.

ntspaPL 1.1.3: Ez;> rpW> kj;jpa ju

Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; jkJ kPSUthf;fk;>

epiyNgwhd jd;ik> Nghl;bf;F Kfq;nfhLf;Fk;

jd;ik Mfpatw;iw Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;Fupa epfo;r;rpepuYld;

NrHj;J> jPHTfis toq;Fjy;

r%f> nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Gjpa

re;jHg;gq;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gjw;F ,yq;if

ed;whf epiy epWj;jg;gl;bUe;jhYk; fhzg;gl;lhYk;>

gpuNjrq;fSf;Fk; r%ff; FOf;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa ,d;Dk;

rkkpd;ikahd Fwpg;gplj;jf;f jd;ikfs; cs;sd.

NkYk;> tWikf; Nfhl;bw;F mz;ikapYs;NshH jk;ik

kPz;Lk; tWikf;Fs; js;sf;$ba nghUshjhu kw;Wk;

#oy; jhf;fq;fshy; fLikahfg; ghjpf;fg;glf;$ba

epiyapYs;sik ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Fwpg;ghf> mjp mgha epiyikAld; twpa epiyf;Fs;

cs;s Jiwfspy;> kPz;LtUtjw;fhd kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

,aYikiaAk; nfhz;L> mLj;jLj;J epfOk; nts;sg;ngUf;F>

kz;rupTfs;> tul;rp Mfpa fhyepiy njhlHghd

mdHj;jq;fs; ,j;jhf;fq;fspy; xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

vdNt> ,yq;if Nghd;w mdHj;jq;fisr; re;jpf;Fk;

ehLfSf;F> NtiyfSf;Fk; Kaw;rpahz;ikfSf;Fk;

rthyhf tpsq;Fk; mtw;iwj; jLg;gjw;F> vjpHnfhs;tjw;F>

nkJthd kw;Wk; rLjpahd mdHj;jq;fspypUe;J kPz;L

tUtjw;F neUf;fb kpf;f Njit xd;W cs;sJ. Ez;> rpW>

kj;jpa ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfsJ KOj; njhFjpAk;> ,tw;wpy;

Ez; Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; ghuJ}ukhfTk;> rpW> kj;jpa ju

Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; jkJ nrhe;j %ytsq;fspypUe;J

xg;gPl;lstpy; kPz;Ltuj;jf;f ,aYikAld; ,Ue;jhYk;>

xg;gPl;lstpy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,og;Gfisr; re;jpf;Fk;

tifapYk; ghjpf;fg;gLk;. mNjrkak;> ,e;j Ez;> rpW>

kj;jpa ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; fhyepiy khw;wj; jLg;G

Kaw;rpfspy; Mjutspg;gjw;fhd rhj;jpaf;$Wfisf;

nfhz;Ls;sd. ,jw;fhf ,it> gRikg; nghUl;fisAk;

NritfisAk; toq;FgtHfshfTk;> #oiy khRgLj;jhj

cfe;j tHj;jfr; nrad;Kiwfisf; filg;gpbg;gtHfshfTk;

,Uj;jy; Njitahf cs;sJ. vdNt> ,q;F ,ul;ilj;

Njitfs; cs;sd: Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; kPSUthf;fk;

ngWtjw;fhf Mjutspf;fg;gl Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wd> kw;Wk;;

mNjNtis> Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;gpw;Fk; gRikahd

tsHr;rpf;Fk; NeHKfkhd gq;fspg;ig toq;Ftjw;fhd

mtw;wpd; rhj;jpaf;$Wfs; cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sd.

fhyepiyg; ghjpg;Gfis jtpu> ,e;j Ez;> rpW> kj;jpa ju

Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; gue;j mstpy;> tpNrlkhf Ez; kw;Wk;

rpW gpupthdJ> NtW rthy;fisAk; vjpHnfhs;fpd;wd.

mr;rthy;fshdit Kiwrhuhj; jd;ik> kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

jpwd;fs;> Fiwthd nrhj;JfSk; kw;Wk; epjp fpilf;ff;$ba

jd;ikAk; Mfpatw;iwAk; cs;slf;Fk;. ,r;rthy;fspd;

ngWNgwhf> kpff; Fiwe;j mD$yq;fisf; nfhz;l

Ntiy epiyikfs;> Fiwe;j kl;l cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; kw;Wk;


17

Nghl;bf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gjw;fhd Fiwe;j mstpyhd jd;ik

Mfpad fhzg;gLk;. ,e;j vy;yh Kaw;rpahz;ikfshdJ>

Ntiyfis cUthf;Fjy; kw;Wk; rpwe;j jukhd

Ntiyfis toq;Fjy; Mfpa rhj;jpaf;$Wfspdhy

mjw;F nghUj;jkhd MjuT mjpfupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfs; (SMEs) gw;wpa DWCP ,d; %Nyhghak;> 2017 xf;NlhgH khjj;jpy;

murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;l rpwpa kw;Wk; eLj;ju

Kaw;rpahz;ikfspd; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd Njrpa

nfhs;iff; fl;likg;Gld; ,ize;Nj fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,e;jf; nfhs;ifahdJ Vw;Wkjpia Nehf;fhff;

nfhz;l Gj;jhf;fq;fisAila SMEsI> mtw;Wf;fhd

epjpAjtpfisAk; njhopy;El;g cjtpfisAk; ,yF

gLj;Jjy;> mtw;wpd; jpwd;fis mjpfupj;jy;> mtw;iw

Vw;WkjpahsHfSld; njhlHG gLj;Jjy;> #oYf;Ffe;j

njhopy;El;gj;ijg; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ Cf;Ftpg;Gj;

jpl;lq;fis mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa eltbf;iffspD}

lhf mtw;wpd; ngWkjpia mjpfupj;jy; %yk;>

Cf;Ftpg;gjd; kPJ ftdQ; nrYj;JfpwJ.

epiyNgwhd Kaw;rpahz;ik mgptpUj;jpia

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> fz;zpakhd Ntiy epfo;r;rpepuy;

Nfhl;ghl;LlDk;> epiyNgwhd Kaw;rpahz;ikfis

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd ILO tpd; jPHkhdj;JlDk; NrHj;J

mKy;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba> gpd;tUk; Kd;Dupikj;

jiyapLfSf;F jug;gpdH cld;gl;Ls;sdH:

• Ez;> rpW> kj;jpa ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfspd;

cw;gj;jpj;jpwidAk; Nghl;bf;F Kfq;nfhLg;gjw;fhd

jd;ikiaAk; gyg;gLj;Jjy;. ,J> Kfhikj;Jtj;

jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;> fz;zpakhd Ntiy

epiyikfSf;fhd epjpr; Nritfs; kw;Wk;

njhopy;El;gr; Nritfs;> cw;gj;jpj;jpwid

Nkk;gLj;Jjy; Mfpa> tHj;jf mgptpUj;jpf;fhd juk;

tha;e;j Nritfs; Clhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.

• Ez;> rpW> kj;jpa ju Kaw;rpahz;ikfspd;

fhyepiy-kPSUthf;fj;ij> tHj;jfj;jpy; Vw;gLk;

vjpHghuh tplaq;fSf;fhd jpl;lkply;> fhyepiyAld;

,ize;Js;s fhg;GWjp trjpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf

caHj;Jjy;.

• njhopy;El;gj;jpwidf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;> nghUj;jkhd

njhopy;El;gq;fis mZFtjw;fhd cjtpfs;

Nghd;wtw;wpD}lhf> kPs; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f rf;jp tsk;>

my;yJ fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpa gRik Kaw;rpfisj;

njhlq;Ftjw;F Kaw;rpahz;ikfisj; J}z;Ljy;.

tpisT 1.2: njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;Fk;

kf;fSf;fhd Vida re;ij cw;gj;jpf;

Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd Njrpa

%Nyhghak;

tpsf;fk;: njhopYyfkhdJ ghupa khw;W nrad;Kiwf;F

cl;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mjid khw;Wtjw;F gy

rf;jpfs;> njhopy;El;gj;jpd; Kd;Nehf;fpa EioT>

fhyepiy khw;wj;jpd; jhf;fk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J

cw;gj;jpapdJk; Ntiytha;g;gpdJk; khw;wKWk; jd;ik

tiu> fhzg;gLfpd;wd. Ntiyfis cUthf;FtjpYk;>

njhopw; gilapduJ jpwd;fis caHj;JtjpYk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l> tpiuthf khw;wKWk; njhopy;El;gq;fSf;Fk;

vz;khdg;gLj;jYf;Fk; (digitalisation) cupa tifapy;>

NghJkhd mstpy; ,yq;if nraw;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

NkYk; vz;khdg;gLj;jg;gl;l gad;ghLfisAk; kw;Wk;

tsHe;JtUk; njhopy;El;gq;fisAk; Cf;Ftpj;J cyf

uPjpahfg; Nghl;baplTk;> vz;khdg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s

nghUshjhuj;ij Nehf;fp ehl;il ,l;Lr; nry;yTk;

%Nyhghaq;fis tpUj;jp nra;a Ntz;ba NjitAk;

,e;j ehl;Lf;F cs;sJ. Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l vz;khd #oy;

Kiwikfs;> khw;wj;jpw;fhd Fiwe;j nrytpD}lhf>

Ntiyfis cUthf;Fjypd; tsHr;rpia> tpNrlkhf Ra

Ntiytha;g;igf; nfhz;l SMEs Clhf> J}z;Lk;.

ntspaPL 1.2.1: Kj;jug;G kw;Wk; Vida

gq;FjhuHfspilNa cUthd xj;jpirthd

topfhl;ly;jpl;lk; (Roadmap) kw;Wk; nrad;Kiw

%Nyhghak;

,yq;if> Ntiyapd; vjpHfhyj; Njitfs; kw;Wk;

ghupa (Nguz;l) kl;lj;jpy; Ntiyapd; Nghf;FfsJ

gupzhkkilAk; tbtq;fs; Mfpa tplaq;fSf;Fg;

gjpyspf;FKfkhf> nefpo;r;rpahd Ntiy gw;wpa Vw;ghLfis

mwpKfg;gLj;Jjy; vd;gij Nehf;fp efu Muk;gpj;Js;sJ.

ehl;by;> Ntiyapd; vjpHfhykhdJ mjpfupj;j taJ

nfhz;l kf;fl;njhif> vz;khdg;gLj;jy; (digitalisation)> #ow; fhuzpfs;> cyf tHj;jf epfo;r;rpepuy;fs;

vd;gtw;Wf;Nfw;g> nghUshjhug; gd;Kfj;jd;ikiaAk;

mjpfupf;fg;gl;l njhopy; tha;g;igAk; fhl;Ltjhf mikAk;.

ILO tpd; Kj;jug;gpdUk;> ngUkstpy; r%fKk;> $l;lhfr;

NrHe;J vLf;Fk; KbTfspd; Clhf> me;j KbTfisAk;>

rpwe;j njhopw;re;ijf; nfhs;if cUthf;fj;ijAk;

mwptpg;gjw;fhf> Ntiyg; Nghf;Ffspd; NknyOk; vjpHfhyk;

Fwpj;J mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk;. ,t;tplaj;jpy;

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• ,yq;ifapy; Ntiyapd; vjpHfhyk; njhlHghf

njhopy;El;g> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; kf;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

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nghJkf;fspilNaAk; mjpfupf;fg;gLjy;.

• njhopYyfj;jpy; cUthFk; njhopy;El;g

43 IOM & ILO (2017) fl;Lkhdj; njhopypd; milahsq;fhzg;gl;l Ntiyfspy; Fitj;> If;fpa muG vkpNul;];> Mfpa ehLfs; kw;Wk; ,yq;iff;fpilapy; jpwd; kjpg;gPl;Lr;


18

Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tUq;fhy re;ijf;

Nfhupf;iffs; Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhf>

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nra;tjw;fhf jw;NghJs;s njhopw;gilapd; jpwd;fs;

caHj;jg;gLjy;.

• ,isQH Ntiytha;g;G eltbf;ifj; jpl;lk; 2017–2021I mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd MjuT.

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MSif

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njhopy; epHthfj;ij Nkk;gLj;JtjpYk; gy tUlq;fshfj;

njhopy;El;g cjtpfis toq;fp tUfpwJ. MapDk;njhopy;

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ghJfhj;jy; Mfpatw;wpy; ,d;Dk; gy Ntiyfs; kPjKs;sd.

njhopw; re;ijapy; epfOk; rLjpahd khw;wq;fSld;>

Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpYs;s njhopy;tha;g;Gfspd;

njhlHe;j ghjpg;G> epakq;fSf;Fl;glhj rpy Ntiyfspd;

Njhw;wk; Mfpatw;why;> njhopYyfj;jpd; tsHe;JtUk;

Nfhupf;iffisg; g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;F> njhopw; rl;lq;fspd;

kPsha;nthd;W Njitahf cs;sJ. ,jdhy;> njhopw; re;ijf;

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mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F kjpg;gspj;jYf;Fk; cupa

,lk; toq;fg;gLtjd; mjpfupj;j Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijf;

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cs;slf;Fk; rl;lf; fl;likg;gpd;ik> Kj;jug;G kw;Wk; ,U

jug;G rk;ge;jg;gl;l mHj;jKs;s r%ff; fye;Jiuahly;fspd;

Njit> Mjhu mbg;gilapyhd Cjpa epu;za nghwpKiw.

gy tUlq;fshf ,yq;if> murhq;fj; Jiwapy;

njhopy; mikjpapd;ikiaAk; Nritfspy; jlq;fiyAk;

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nghwpKiwfisf; nfhz;lJkhd #oy; fhzg;glhikNa

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$wg;gl;lijg; Nghd;W> nghJthd gpur;rpidfisf;

ifahSk;NghJ Kfhikj;JtKk; CopaHfSk; gu];guk;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj;jf;f toptiffisf; fhz;gjw;F

Kiwahd nghwpKiw VJkpy;iy. gy jrhg;jq;fshf

jpUj;jp mikf;fg;glhj 'jhgdf;Nfhit"ahNyNa mur

njhopw;Wiwapd; gy mk;rq;fs; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd.

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nraw;gLk; jd;ikAilaJkhd> r%ff;

fye;JiuahlYf;fhd kw;Wk; Kj;jug;gpw;fhd

gaDWjpkpf;f Kiwikfs;

tpsf;fk;: Njrpa njhopy; MNyhridr; rig (NLAC) 1989 ,y; mikr;rpd; Miza+lhfj; jhgpf;fg;gl;L>

murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; njhopyhsH njhopy;nfhs;NthH

mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpujhd Njrpa Kj;jug;G

r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd nghwpKiwahf cs;sJ.

,jpy; r%f kw;Wk; njhopy; nfhs;iffs;> rHtNjr

njhopy; epakq;fs; njhlHghd tplaq;fs; Njrpa kl;lj;jpy;

fye;Jiuahlg; gLfpd;wd.

NLAC MdJ> rl;l uPjpahdnjhU mikg;G my;y vd;gJ xU

Fiwghlhf Kd;dNu milahsq;fhzg;gl;L> fz;zpakhd

Ntiyf;fhd Njrpaf; nfhs;ifapd; xU Kd;Dupikahf

,t;tplak; Kd;itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2017 [_iy khjj;jpy;>

“Kj;jug;G r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;Fg; Gj;Jap&l;b>

xj;Jiog;ig Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd xg;Gjiyg; ngWjy;” vd;gjd; kPJ ele;j xU Kj;jug;G MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpy;>

NLACI xU rl;luPjpahd mikg;ghfj; jhgpg;gjw;Fj;

Njitg;gLk; jpUj;jq;fis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd xU

gpufldj;jpw;fhd tiuigrk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdH

jahupj;jdH. ,yq;ifapy; r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd

xU tYthd jskhf NLAC ,Ug;gjw;F eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Kj;jug;Gg; gpujpepjpfshy; NkYk;

XH xUikg;ghL Kd;itf;fg;gl;lJ.

,yq;if 1975 ,y;> 1970 ,d; (131 Mk; ,yf;f)

Mff;Fiwe;j rk;gsj;ij mikg;gjw;fhd rkthaj;ij

Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sJ. MapDk;> ,yq;ifapy; rk;gsj;ij

mikf;Fk; nraw;ghlhdJ KiwrhHe;j Jiwfspd;

njhopy;fSf;Nf ftdQ; nrYj;Jk; mNjNtis>

rk;gsq;fis mikg;gjw;fhd Kiwfs; mtw;wpd;

Kiwahd gFg;gha;T kw;Wk; r%ff; fye;Jiuahly;

,d;ik Mfpatw;why; Nfs;tpf;Fl; gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. 2016

khHr; khjj;jpy; ,yq;if> Ntiyahl;fspd; Mff; Fiwe;j

tUkhd kl;lj;ij cj;juthjg; gLj;Jtjw;fhf> rk;gs

mikg;Gfspd; kPJ ,U rl;lq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhz;lJ. 2016

,d;> 3 Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsq;fs;

rl;lk;> kw;Wk; 2016 ,d; 4 Mk; ,yf;f> Ntiyahl;fspd;

tuT nryTj; jpl;l epthuzg; gbr; rl;lk; (BRAWA) Mfpad> Ntiyahl;fspd; &.2>500 (,ij vOJk;NghJ

fpl;ba mnkupf;f nlhyHfs; 16) rk;gs mjpfupg;ig>

khjnkhd;Wf;F &. 40>000 ,w;Ff; Fiwthf ciof;Fk;

vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; jhgpj;jd. tPl;L Ntiyahl;fs;

jtpHe;j ehl;bd; vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; Mff;Fiwe;j


19

Njrpa kl;l Cjpaj;ij toq;FkhW vy;yhj;

njhopy;nfhs;NthiuAk; fl;lhag;gLj;Jk; Vw;ghL> ,JNt

ehl;by; Kjd;KiwahdjhFk;.

,yq;ifapy; rk;gsq;fis mikf;Fk; nrad;KiwahdJ>

2016 ,d; 3 Mk; ,yf;f> Njrpa Mff;Fiwe;j

rk;gsq;fs; rl;lj;jpD}lhfTk;> 44 rk;gsr;rigfspD}

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nrYj;Jfpd;wJ. Kaw;rpahz;ikfsJ Nghl;bj;jd;ik

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mstPnlhd;wpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis ntspapLtjw;fhf> 2017

Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ele;j Kj;jug;G MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpy;>

rk;ge;jg;gl;l gq;FjhuHfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdH Cjpa

epu;zAg;G r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; nrad;Kiwa+lhfNt

eilngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Vw;Wf;nfhz;ldH. NkYk;>

Njrpa kw;Wk; JiwrhHe;j Cjpa mikg;G KiwfSf;fhd

njhopy;El;g mZFKiwahdJ NghJkhd jfty;fisAk;

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njhopy;El;g Mjuit toq;FkhW vy;yhj; jug;gpdUk;

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Cjpaq;fisj; jPHkhdpg;gjpy; gf;fQ;rhuhj XH mZF

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gw;wpa rkthak; MfpadTk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;ld.

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,ilntspfis milahsq;fz;Ls;sJ. tpNrlkhf>

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fye;Jiuahly; Clhf Njrpa Fiwe;jj gl;r

Cjpaj;ij mikj;jy;;

Njrpa Mff Fiwe;j Cjpaj;ij mikg;gjw;fhf

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fye;JiuahlY}lhf Mff; Fiwe;j rk;gsq;fisj;

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gyg;gLj;Jtjd; Njit ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJld;>

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gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd Vw;Gila njhopy;El;g cjtpfis>

Xjpaq;fis mikf;Fk; jw;NghJs;s nrad;KiwiaAk;>


20

rl;lf; fl;likg;igAk; kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhfTk;> JiwrhH

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gq;FjhhHfsplkpUe;Jk; epGzHfsJ gq;fspg;G cl;gl;l

cupa MjuTfSld; toq;Fk;. ,t;thwhd jiyaPLfs;

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nghwpKiwf;fhd Gs;sptpguj; jfty;fspd; gad;ghL.

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gyg;gLj;Jtjw;F> murhq;fk; kw;Wk; r%fg;

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mikg;Gg; nghwpKiw.

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XH mbj;jsj;ij toq;Fk;.

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tFj;jypy;> Nkk;gl;l Njrpa Kj;jug;Gr; r%ff;

fye;Jiuahly;

NLAC MdJ> mjd; jw;Nghija tbtj;jpd; fhuzkhf>

gy rthy;fSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpd;wJ. mwpTG+Htkhd

jPHkhdq;fis vLg;gjw;F mjw;F thz;ikj;Jt

uPjpahd xU fl;likg;G Njitg;gLtJld;> ghy;

uPjpahd rkj;JtKila gykhdJk; cz;ikahdJkhd

njhopy; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpdJ NjitAk; cs;sJld;>

nghUj;jkhd nraw;ghl;Lg; nghwpKiwnahd;Wk; NkYk;

Njitg;gLfpwJ. xU rl;luPjpahd mikg;ghf NLAC I epWtdkag;gLj;Jtjw;F> cupa jug;gpdUf;fhd

njhopy;El;g cjtpfis ILOMy; toq;f KbAk;.

ILO tpd; C144 Kj;jug;Gr; rktha MNyhridapd;

gpufhuk;> NLAC MdJ> kPs;fl;likf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,t;thwhdnjhU rl;luPjpahd mikg;Gf;Fupa Mizf;F

MjuT toq;Ftjw;fhd tuT nryTj;jpl;l xJf;fPLfisg;

ngw;Wf;nfhLg;gjw;F cupa mikr;Rf;fsJ xj;Jiog;Gld;

cupa jug;gpdUk; gupe;Jiu nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,yq;ifapy;

r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd gaDWjpkpf;fnjhU

jskhd NLACI khw;wpaikg;gjw;fhd> ,t;thwhdnjhU

Kd;Kaw;rpiaj; NkYk; njhlHtjw;F Kj;jug;G

mq;fj;jtHfs; xj;Jf;nfhz;Ls;sdH.

kPsha;T Njitg;gLfpd;w \jhgdf; Nfhit|ahNyNa mur

njhopw;Wiwapd; gy mk;rq;fs; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. mur

njhopw;Wiwapd; njhopw; rq;fq;fs; Ntiyj;jyq;fspNyh

my;yJ Njrpa kl;lj;jpNyh Kfhikj;Jtj;Jld;

Ngr;RthHj;ijfis elhj;Jtjw;F cupa ,lk; fpilg;gJ

kl;Lg;ghlhf cs;sJ. mNefkhd re;jHg;gq;fspy; mtHfsJ

eltbf;iffs; NtiyepWj;jq;fspd; ClhfNth my;yJ

murpay; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ClhfNth Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd.

nghJr; Nritfs; Mizf;FOtpd; (PSC) vy;iyf;Fs; tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlHghd gpzf;Ffs;> nghJthf

me;j mikg;gpw;F mDg;gg;gLfpd;wd; ,t;thwhdnjhU

nrad;Kiw Njhy;tpailAk;NghJ> CopaHfSf;F

epHthf Nkd;KiwaPl;L epahakd;Wf;Fk; (AAT)> mjd;

gpd;dH Nkd;KiwaPl;L ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fk;> ,Wjpahf caH

ePjpkd;wj;jpw;Fk; Nkd;KiwaPL nra;Ak; cupik cs;sJ.

,t;thwhd gy;tifg; ghJfhg;G ,Ug;gpDk; $l> epthuzk;

ngWtjw;fhd topKiw njhlHghd mDgtq;fspD}lhf

mwpaf;$bajhapUg;gJ ahnjdpy;> ,e;j epWtdq;fSk;

mtw;wpd; nrad;KiwAk; tUKd; fhg;gjw;fhd

nraw;ghl;ilNah my;yJ jPHj;J itg;gjw;fhd

nraw;ghl;ilNah nfhz;buhjjhy;> murhq;fj;Jiwapy;

NtiyepWj;jr; nraw;ghLfs; mjpfupj;Js;sd.

murhq;fj;jpd; Ntz;LNfhspd; Ngupy;> Kd;ida DWCP ,d; fPo; murhq;fj;Jiwg; gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;Jitf;Fk;

nghwpKiwnahd;iw mikg;gjw;fhd njhopy;El;g cjtp

toq;fg;gl;lJld;> mJ xUkpj;j mgpg;gpuhaj;jpw;fhf

Njrpa kl;lj;jpy; rkHg;gpf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ.

NLAC MdJ> njhopy; mikr;rpdhy; $l;lg;gl;L> Nkw;ghHit

nra;ag;gLtJld;> jw;Nghija NLAC,y;> gy murhq;fj;

Jiwj; njhopw; rq;fq;fs; cs;spl;l 14 rq;fq;fs; mq;fk;

tfpj;jhYk;> mq;F Muhag;gLgit Kw;wpYk; jdpahH

Jiw gw;wpajhfNt cs;sd. jdpj;Jtkhd epiyikfSk;

NjitfSk; murhq;fj; Jiwapy; fhzg;gLk;NghJ>

nrad;KiwiaAk;> rhd;Wg;gLj;jj;jf;f kw;Wk; rkkhd epakq;fisAk; jpul;Ljy;. IOM & ILO (2017) GCCehLfspy; fl;Lkhdj; njhopypYs;s ,yq;ifapypUe;J te;j njhopyhsHfsJ

jpwd;fspd; njhFg;GfSk;> njhopw; re;ijg; Nghf;FfSk;.

44 ILO (2016),,yq;ifapy; ngz;fsJ njhopw;gilg; gq;Nfw;igg; ghjpf;Fk; fhuzpfs;.


21

cupa jug;gpdjhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s fUj;jhdJ>

ILO tpd; rkthak; 151 – njhopy; cwTfs; (mur

Nritfs;)> ,J ,d;Dk; ,yq;ifahy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;

glhtpl;lhYk; $l> mjd; Vw;ghLfSf;fpzq;f> murhq;fj;

Jiw MNyhridf;fhd fl;likg;nghd;W cUthf;fg;gl

Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;.

ILO MdJ> njhopy; mikr;R> r%fg; gq;fhsHfs;> Vida

nghUj;jkhd epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;Wld;> jdpahH kw;Wk;

murhq;f Jiwfs; ,uz;bYk; r%ff; fye;Jiuahly;

nghwpKiwfisg; gyg;gLj;Jtjpy; <LgLk;. ,jd;

jiyaPLfshtd:

• kw;iwa ehLfspd; ,Nj khjpupahd mDgtq;fisf;

nfhz;L> ILO tpd; mbg;gil topfhl;Ljy;fspd; gpufhuk;

epakpf;fg;gLk; mq;fj;jtHfSld;> NLAC MdJ> Ma;Tf;

fye;Jiuahly;fspd; njhopy;El;g Mtzq;fisr;

rkHg;gpf;fj;jf;f> xU njhopy;El;g nrayfj;Jld; $ba>

xU rl;l uPjpahd mikg;ghfj; jhgpf;fg;gLjy;.

• Kj;jug;G MNyhrid (rHtNjr njhopy; epakq;fs;)

kPjhd rkthak; 144 ,d; gpufhuk; ILO tpd;

topfhl;Ljy;fSf;fikthf> NLACI> gpuhe;jpa

kl;lj;jpy; gyg;gLj;Jjy;.

• njhopw; re;ij MSif rk;ge;jkhfj; njhlHfpd;w

gpur;rpidfspy;> ,Nj khjpupahd nghwpKiwfs;

tpidj;jpwdhfr; nraw;gLk; ehLfspypUe;J

fw;Wf;nfhz;l ghlq;fis / rpwe;j eltbf;iffis vkf;Nfw;w tifapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;.

• Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s> murhq;fj;Jiwg; gpzf;Ffisj;

jPHj;Jitf;Fk; nghwpKiwia mKy;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;>

jhgdf; Nfhitia kPsha;T nra;tjw;Fk; MjuT

Nfhup cupa gq;FjhuHfSld; fye;JiuahLjy;.

ntspaPL 2.1.3: tpupthf;fg;gLk; ,Ujug;G

Ntiyj;jyf; $l;LwT

mLj;jLj;j murhq;fq;fs; gy fhyq;fshf njhopy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

gpur;rpidfs; njhlHghf> njhopy;nfhs;NthiuAk; njhopw;

rq;fq;fisAk; epWtd kl;lj;jpy; Fwpj;j gpur;rpidfSf;Fj;

rhj;jpakhd jPHTfisf; fhz;gjw;F> fye;Jiuahlypy;

<LgLj;jpdhYk;> njhopy;nfhs;NthuJk; njhopw; rq;fq;fspdJk;

NtWgl;l eyd;fs; fhuzkhf> mJ ntw;wpaspf;ftpy;iy.

epWtd kl;lj;jpy; r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;F kPz;Lk;

Kf;fpaj;Jtkspg;gjw;fhd KbAkhd jiyaPLfis

cWjpglj; jPHkhdpg;gjw;fhf> nghJthd eyd;fs; gw;wpa

gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;Jg; Ngr;RthHj;ij elhj;Jtjw;fhd>

,U jug;Gr; r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; nghwpKiwfis

cupa jug;gpdH Kd;itj;Js;sdH. njhopy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

Kfhikj;Jt cwTfis ,J Nkk;gLj;Jk; vdTk;>

cw;gj;jpj;jpwd; ,yhgq;fisg; ngWNgwhff; nfhz;LtUk;

vdTk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

njhopy; mikr;rpd; njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpy; r%ff;

fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jyf; $l;LwTf;fhd

mynfhd;W> KfhikahsHfisAk; Ntiyahl;fisAk;

r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jyf;

$l;LwT rk;ge;jkhfg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;fhfTk;> r%ff;

fye;JiuahliyAk; $l;Lg; Nguk;NgRjiyAk;> epWtd

kl;lj;jpy; cld;ghLfis vl;LtjidAk; Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd

%Nyhghaq;fisAk; nfhs;iffisAk; mKy;gLj;j

cjTtjw;fhfTk; cs;sJ. MapDk;> ,e;j myfpd;

jpwd; kw;Wk; Njitfs;> r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; Clhf>

epWtd kl;lj;jpy; gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;J itg;gjw;F

my;yJ jLg;gjw;F> cupa Neuj;jpy; gaDWjp tha;e;j

MNyhridr; Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhfg; gyg;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;bAs;sd.

,jpy; Kf;fpa jiyapLfshtd:

• Fwpj;j JiwfSs; ,U jug;Gr; r%ff; fye;Jiuahly;

nghwpKiwfis Kd;Ndhbahf cUthf;Fjy;.

• Nkw;ghHitg; nghwpKiw cl;gl;l ,U jug;Gr; r%ff;

fye;Jiuahly; nghwpKiwfis mikg;gjw;fhf

topfhl;Ljy;fis cUthf;Fjy;.

• ILOtpd; Nfhl;ghLfSf;fikthf> Ntiyj;jyf;

$l;LwTf; Nfhl;ghLfs; kPjhd Nkyjpf nraw;ghLfis

Kd;ndLj;J> tpopg;GzHit Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

gpur;rhuj;ij tbtikj;jYk; nraw;gLj;jYk;.

• r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; Ntiyj;jyf;

$l;LwTf;fhd myfpd; nghWg;ghd mYtyHfsJ

jpwid> r%ff; fye;Jiuahly; kw;Wk; $l;Lg;

Nguk;NgRjy; kPJ gaDWjp tha;e;j MNyhridr;

Nritfis toq;Ftjw;fhfg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;.

tpisT 2.2: NkYk; tpidj;jpwdhd Ntiyj;jyg;

gupNrhjidAldhd NkYk; gaDWjp tha;e;j

njhopy; epHthf Kiwik

tpsf;fk;: gaDWjp tha;e;j njhopy; epHthfKk;

gupNrhjidAk; Kfq;nfhLf;Fk; Kf;fpa rthy;fspnyhd;W

Kiwrhuhg; nghUshjhuj;jpd; gug;ghFk;. njhopw; gilapd;

%d;wpypU gq;fpdH Kiwrhuh epiyapNyNa njhopypy;

mkHj;jg;gl;Ls;sdH. mtHfspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdH

jkJ nrhe;jj;jpy; Ntiy nra;gtHfshtH. jdpahH

Jiwapd; KiwrhH njhopy;fspy; njhopypykHe;Js;NshH

Ntiyg;gilapdupd; Ie;jpnyhU gq;fpduhf cs;sdH.

Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;s gy Ntiyahl;fs; Fiwe;j

tUkhdq;fisg; ngWtJld;> r%fg; ghJfhg;G

tiyg;gpd;Yf;F ntspapNyNa cs;sdH. njhopy;rhH

ghJfhg;Gk; RfhjhuKk; njhlHghd (OSH) ghJfhg;G

NghJkhd mstpy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;sg;glhjJld;> mtw;wpd;

gpuNahfKk; NghJkhdjy;y.

njhopw; re;ij tpjpKiwfs; NkYk; rpwg;ghf>

vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSk; mbg;gilahd ghJfhg;ig

mDgtpg;gjw;fhf> cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba Njit

fhzg;gLfpwJ. rpf;fyhd tpepNahfr; rq;fpypj; njhlUld;>

Fwpg;ghf tpiuthfg; gupzkpf;Fk; Nghl;b epiwe;j cyf

epiyikapy; xNu kl;lj;jpYs;s xU tpisahl;Lf; fsj;jpy;

epWtdq;fs; Nghl;bapLfpd;wd vd;gijAk; cWjpgLj;j

Ntz;Lk;. vdNt> njhopw; re;ijf; nfhs;iffis>

NtiyahsH / njhopy;nfhs;NthH ghJfhg;Gfisg;

NghJkhd mstpy; cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> mNjNtis>

45 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ.

46 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ., kw;Wk; ,yq;if kj;jpa tq;fp, 2014, tUlhe;j mwpf;if.

47 ILO (2016),,yq;ifapy; ngz;fsJ njhopw;gilg; gq;Nfw;igg; ghjpf;Fk; fhuzpfs;.


22

tsHr;rpf;Fk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fkhd tha;g;Gfisj; jLf;fhj

tifapYk; xOq;fhf kPs;ghHit nra;tJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

njhopw; rl;l rPHjpUj;jq;fs; kPjhd fye;Jiuahly;fs;

elhj;jg;gLtJld;> mit njhopw; rq;fq;fshYk; njhopy;

nfhs;NthuhYk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; ,Ujug;ghfTk; kw;Wk;

Kj;jug;ghfTk; elhj;jg;gl;ld. fUj;njhUikg;ghL

ngwg;gl;l gy tplaq;fs; ,jpy; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> Vida

tplaq;fs; MNyhridfSf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

Njit cs;sJ.

njhopy; mikr;R> njhopypy; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk;

cupikfisAk; gyg;gLj;Jk; jdJ ,zf;fj;Jf;fhd

mHg;gzpg;igAk;> Ntiyj; jyq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jk;

Kd;Kaw;rpf@lhf kw;iwa njhopy;El;g kw;Wk; MSif

kuGfisAk; ntspg;gLj;jpdhYk;> ILO tpd; rkthaq;fspd; gpuNahfk; kw;Wk; rpghHRfSf;fhd epGzH FOTk; (CEACR)>

xd;W$Lk; Rje;jpuj;jpw;fhd FOTk; (CFA)rl;lq;fSf;Fk;

mKy;gLj;jYf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,ilntspfisr;

Rl;bf; fhl;bAs;sd. ,e;j ,ilntspfs; fhzg;gLk;

tplaq;fshtd> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s rkthaq;fspy;

xd;W$lYf;fhd Rje;jpuk;> $l;Lg; Nguk;NgRjy;>

kfg;Ngw;Wg; ghJfhg;G MfpadTk;> fl;lha Ntiy> njhopw;

gupNrhjidfs;> rkj;JtKk; ghFghbd;ikAk; MfpadTk;

cs;slq;Fk;.

ntspaPL 2.2.1: njhopy; epHthfj;jpd; jpwd;

mgptpUj;jpAk;> tpidj;jpwdhd gpzf;Fj;

jPHTf;fhd nghwpKiwfSk;

rpwe;j njhopy; cwTfSf;F mtrpakhd mk;rq;fshtd>

gykhd njhopy; epHthfKk; gykhd njhopy; nfhs;NthH-

NtiyahsH cwTfSk; MFk;. njhopy; epHthfj;jpd;

tpidj;jpwd; ftdj;jpw;Fupa ghupa tplakhf ,Uf;fpwJ>

Fwpg;ghf gpzf;Ffisj; jPHg;gjw;fhd MNyhrid / rkurk; Mfpa NritfspyhFk;. ngupa mstpyhd Kiwrhuh

njhopw;gil nraw;ghl;lstpy; Nkw;gb Nritfisg;

ngwhJ ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> gy Ntiyahl;fs; jkJ

mbg;gil cupikfis ,oe;J> jkJ Ntiytha;g;Gf;Fupa

Mff;Fiwe;j epge;jidfis mDgtpf;fhJ mghaj;jpy;

,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; MNyhridr; NritfSk;

tpidg;gLj;Jk; jpwDk;> Fwpg;ghf gpzf;Ffisj;

jPHj;J itj;jypYk; tuhJ jLg;gjpYk;> gyg;gLj;jg;gl

Ntz;bAs;sJ. jw;NghJ> gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;Jitf;Fk;

nrad;Kiwfs; kpfTk; ePz;litfshf Nehf;fg;gLtJld;>

mit tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; tpisjpwd; kpf;fitfshf

khw;wg;gLtjw;F> kPs;ghHitf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba

epiyapYk; cs;sd. njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpYs;s>

gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;Jitf;Fk; mYtyHfspd; jpwd;fs;

NkYk; tpUj;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;sd. gpzf;Ffisj;

jPHj;Jitj;jy; gw;wpa rkurg;gLj;JgtHfSf;fhd

xU ifNaL> ILO My; cjtpaspf;fg;gl;Lj;

jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJld;> mjid cgNahfg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd

XH MHtk; Njitg;gLfpwJ. Nkyjpfkhf> njhopy; mikr;R>

njhopy; MizahsH mjpgjpapd; mYtyfj;jpy;> “tpNrl Gydha;Tfs; myF” xd;iw itj;Js;sJ. ,e;j myF>

rl;luPjpahd NjitfSf;F ,zq;fp elf;fhjNghJ> mjidg;

Gydha;T nra;tjpy; tpiue;J nraw;gl Ntz;bapUg;gJld;>

,t;thW ,zq;fp elf;fhj rk;gtq;fisf; ftdpg;gjpy;

NkYk; jd;Kidg;Gld; ,Uf;fTk; Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,zq;fp

elf;Fk; nraw;ghLfSf;fhd ,yf;Ffs; mtw;Wf;fhd

%Nyhghaq;fisAk; jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;FtjD}lhf>

cUthf;fg;glNtz;bAs;sd.

jw;NghJ> njhopw; gilapd; 30% MdtHfs; khj;jpuNk

njhopy;rhH ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Rfhjhu (OSH) rl;l Vw;ghLfspd; ed;ikfis mDgtpf;fpd;wdH. Gjpa

njhopy;rhH ghJfhg;G> Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; eyd;Gupr; rl;lk;

ILO My; njhopy;El;g cjtpaspf;fg;gl;L> NkYk; mjpfkhd

Ntiyahl;fis cs;slf;Ftjw;fhf tiuag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J OSH nghwpapayhsHfsJ kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

nrad;Kiwj; jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> Gjpjhfj;

Njhd;Wk; ifj;njhopy;fSf;F Gjpa epakq;fis

cUthf;Ftjw;Fk;> jfty; Nrfupg;igAk; ntspaPl;ilAk;

NkYk; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> OSH njhlHghd

nfhs;ifia mKy; gLj;Jtjpy; Kj;jug;gpdUf;Fk;

cjTtjw;Fk;> Ntiyj; jyq;fspy; ,Ujug;G OSH FOf;fis mikg;gjw;Fk;> Ntiyahl;fspilNaAk;

njhopy;nfhs;NthupilNaAk; OSH kPjhd tpopg;GzHit

Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ILOtpd; MNyhridf; fUtpfisg;

gad;gLj;Jk; Kiwfis mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;Fk; gpuNahrdk;

kpf;fjhapUf;Fk;. ,e;jr; rl;lj;jpd; ntspaPlhdJ gy

tUlq;fshfj; Njq;fpapUf;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,jd; mtrpak;

,d;Dk; NjitahfNt cs;sJ.

,jpy; Kf;fpa jiyapLfshtd:

• Njrpa njhopw; gupNrhjidf; nfhs;ifnahd;iw

cUthf;Ftjw;fhd cjtpfs;

• gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;Jitg;gjpy; (OSH rk;ge;jg;gl;lit> rpWtH njhopy; gw;wpa gpur;rpidfs; kw;Wk;ghFghL

cl;gl) ILO Nkw;ghHit mikg;Gf;fspd;

48 Nkw;Fwpj;jJ.

49 cyf tq;fpapd; FO (2017), Ntiyf;Fr; nry;Yjy;: ,yq;ifapd; njhopw;gilapy; ngz;fsJ rhj;jpf;$iwj; jpwj;jy;. https://opnknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28660.50 2017 Vg;uy; khjj;jpy; ele;j>EFCMy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l Kj;jug;Gg; gapw;rpg;gl;liwapd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;.


23

fUj;Jf;fSld;> njhopy; jpizf;fsj;jpd; nghWg;ig

NkYk; Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

• gpzf;Ffisj; jPHj;Jitf;Fk; jw;NghJs;s

nrad;Kiwapd; (ghy; uPjpahd gupzhkk; cs;spl;l)

tHj;jfr; nrad;Kiw kPsha;T xd;W> nghWg;ig

Nkk;gLj;Jk; Nehf;fpy;> cUthf;fg;gLjy;.

• Ntiy cupikfs; gw;wpa rk;gtq;fspy; jw;NghJs;s

tpNrl Gydha;Tfs; myfpd; nghWg;ig NkYk;

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

• Ntiy cupikfs; kPwg;gLk; rk;gtq;fspy;

tpidj;jpwDld; nraw;gLtjw;fhf mtrukhfr;

nraw;gLk; mynfhd;iwj; jhgpj;jy;.

ntspaPL 2.2.2: ILO rkthaq;fsJ

mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhf> r%fg; gq;fhsHfsJ

jpwid mjpfupj;jy;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rkthaq;fis tpidj;jpwdhf

mKy;gLj;Jjy; kw;Wk; Gjpa rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;

nfhs;Sjy; Mfpad> ,yq;ifapy; fz;zpakhd njhopy;

eilKiwfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjd; ikakhf cs;sd.

MapDk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy; kw;Wk; mKy;gLj;Jjy;

nrad;Kiwf;fhd ILO ,d; Nkw;ghHitahdJ> NkYk;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fis milahsq;

fz;Ls;sJ. Gjpa rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tJ

njhlHghf> ,yq;if> fl;lha Ntiy gw;wpa ILO tpjpKiwfs;

29 I 2018 Mk; Mz;L Kbtpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vd

vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf> nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s

EU-GSP+ epge;jidfspd; gpufhuk;> ,yq;iff;Fk; EU,w;Fk; ,ilapyhd tHj;jfj;ijg; gyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf murhq;fk;

gy vz;zpf;ifahd rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;

vdTk; vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mLj;j mf;fiw> Vw;fdNt Vw;Wf;nfhz;l rkthaq;fis

mKy;gLj;Jjy; gw;wpajhFk;. OSH> njhopyhsH

ntspNaw;wk;> njhopw; gupNrhjidfs;> fl;lha Ntiy

Mfpad gw;wpa njhopw; rl;lq;fs; jkf;Fupa FiwghLfis

,d;Dk; nfhz;bUg;gJld;> mit Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rkthaq;fSld; KOikahfr; rPuhf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,jdhy;>

ILO Nkw;ghHit mikg;Gf;fspd; rpghHRfSf;F ,lk;

toq;Ftjw;fhfTk; tpiuthfr; nraw;gLj;Jtjw;fhfTk;

rl;lr; rPHjpUj;jk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bapUg;gJld;>

rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdupd; jpwd;fis Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;F

gy;NtW tsq;fisg; gad;gLj;jTk; Ntz;bAs;sJ.

milahsq;fhzg;gl;l ,e;j kl;Lg;ghLfSf;fhf> gpd;tUk;

jiyaPLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;:

• ILO Nkw;ghHit mikg;Gf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fshy;

topfhl;lg;gl;ljw;fpzq;f> Vw;fdNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rkthaq;fspd; tpidj;jpwdhd mKy;gLj;JjYf;fhd

njhopy;El;g cjtpfSk; kw;Wk; Gjpa rkthaq;fis

Vw;Wf;nfhs;SjYk;.

• jw;Nghija rl;lq;fspYs;s ,ilntspfs; gw;wpa

Ma;Tk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l rkthaq;fspd;

mbg;gilapyhd Gjpa rl;lq;fSk;.

• nghUj;jkhd NtW rkthaq;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd

gupe;Jiuj;jy;.

tpisT 2.3: Gjpa gupzhkq;fSf;Fl;gl;l gy;tpj

Ntiy tbtq;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy; rl;lq;fSk;

nfhs;iffSk; etPdkag;gLj;jg;gly;

,yq;if> Ntiytha;g;gpd; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; Ntiyapy;

cs;stHfsJ eyd;Gup tplaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpw;fhd

gykhd rl;lf; fl;likg;nghd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

jw;Nghija kw;Wk; vjpHfhy njhopy; khw;wq;fSf;fika

njhopw; rl;lr; rPHjpUj;jq;fs; Kf;fpakhditahf cs;s

mNjNtis> mt;thwhd rPHj;pUj;jq;fspd; jd;ikAk;

msTk; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; tpthjj;Jf;Fl;gl;Ls;sd.

njhopw; rl;lr; rPHjpUj;jq;fspy;> fz;zpakhf Ntiy

njhlHghd ghJfhg;Gfis toq;Ftjd; flg;ghLfisr;

rkg;gLj;Jtjpy; xU rthy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

njhopw; rl;lr; rPHjpUj;jq;fs; gpd;tUk; tplaq;fspy;

xOq;FKiwahd fl;likg;ig toq;Ftjpy; Kf;fpakhd

re;jHg;gq;fis toq;Ffpd;wd: njhopy;tha;g;gpy; rkj;Jtk;>

njhopYyfj;jpy; ngz;fisg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;> jw;NghJ

njhopw; rl;lg; ghJfhg;G vy;iyf;F ntspNa ,Uf;Fk;

Ntiyahl;fspd; FOf;fisAk; cs;slf;Fjy;>njhopy;

cwTfspy; Gjpjhfg; gupzkpf;Fk; tbtq;fspy;

Ntiyahl;fsJ fz;zpakhf Ntiy epge;jidfis

cWjpg;gLj;Jjy;.

ILO ,d; rkthaq;fsJ fl;likg;gpDs;NsAk;>

ILO Nkw;ghHit mikg;Gf;fspd; fUj;Jf;f@lhf

toq;fg;gl;l topfhl;ly;fshYk;> rHtNjrj;jpd; rpwe;j

nraw;ghLfshYk; newpKiwfshYk;njhopw; rl;lr;

rPHjpUj;jq;fs; gpd;gw;wg;gLk;. ,t;thwhf cUthf;fg;gLk;

rpwe;j rl;lq;fspd; gpuNahfkhdJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rkthaq;fSld; xj;Jg;Nghtij ILO fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sk;.

ntspaPL 2.3.1 Kj;jug;G MNyhridfspD}lhf

njhopw; rl;lq;fs; jpUj;jg;gly;

njhopy;tha;g;gpd; jukw;w tbtq;fshf jw;fhypf Ntiy>

gFjp Neu Ntiy> tpj;jpahrkhd Ntiy xOq;fikg;Gfs;>

kiwf;fg;gl;l njhopy; cwTfs; cs;spl;lit> rkfhy njhopw;

re;ijapy; jdpj;Jtkhd mk;rkhf te;Js;sd. %d;whe;

51 gpur;rpidfis ,dq;fhz;gjw;Fk;> tpidj;jpwid mjpfupg;gjw;Fkhf - njhopy;El;gk;> nrad;Kiwfs; kw;Wk; kf;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; kjpg;gPLfisf; nfhz;Ls;s \tHj;jfr; nrad;Kiw

kPsha;T|.

52 xU gig economyapy;> jw;fhypf> nefpo;r;rpahd Ntiyfs; rHtrhjhuzkhff; fhzg;gLtJld;> fk;gdpfs; KO Neu CopaHfSf;Fg; gjpyhf> Rje;jpukhd xg;ge;jf;fhuHfisAk;


24

jug;G xg;ge;jf;fhuHfs; gw;wp njspthd tiutpyf;fzk;

Njitg;gLtJld;> Kuz;ghLfisAk; Fog;gq;fisAk;

jtpHg;gjw;fhf> tpjpKiwfSk; nghWg;Gfisg;

gfpHe;jspj;jYk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. ,t;thwhd #oypy;>

vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fkhd fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;F

Mjutspg;gjw;F> Nkw;Fwpj;j Ntiy xOq;Ffs; kw;Wk;

mtw;wpd; tpisTfs; gw;wpa MokhdnjhU tpsf;fk;

Njitg;gLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fkhd

rkkhd ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JtJ mtrpakhdjhFk;.

JiwrhHe;Jk; Ntiyapd; tbtq;fSf;Fk;> Ntiyf;fhd

Mff;Fiwe;j epakq;fisAk; epge;jidfisAk; jhgpg;gJ>

KiwrhHe;j kw;Wk; Kiwrhuh nghUshjhuq;fspYs;s vy;yh

Ntiyahl;fSf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd ghJfhg;ig toq;Fk;.

vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSk; jkJ cupikfs;> xd;W$Ltjw;fhd

Rje;jpuk;> $l;lhfg; Nguk;NgRjy; Mfpatw;iw> jkJ xg;ge;j

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khw;Wtjw;F ,d;Dk; $ba Kaw;rpfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

cw;gj;jpfSf;Fk; NritfSf;Fkhd xd;wpize;j

cyf Kiwfs;> mjpfupj;JtUk; vz;khdg;gLj;jYld;

(digitalisation) ,iztJ mjpfupg;gJld;> xU ‘gig economy’ ,y; vt;thW njhopy; xOq;FgLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gjd;

kPJk;> vt;thW ciog;igg; ngWtjw;fhd nryit

vjpHnfhs;tJ vd;gjd; kPJk;> njhopy; cupikfis

vt;thW ghJfhg;gJ vd;gjd; kPJk; MokhdnjhU

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gk; cs;sJ. nfhs;if

tFg;ghsHfs; epiyNgwhd epWtdq;fs;> Kiwahfj;

njhopw;gLfpd;w njhopw; re;ijfs; Mfpatw;iw

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njhopw; re;ij tpjpKiwfs;kPJ %Nyhgha> kw;Wk; rpwe;j

KbTfis vLf;f KbAk;. tpjpKiwfspd; kPsha;Tfisr;

nra;tjw;F rpwe;j gFg;gha;T mtrpakhdJ. ,J

gpd;tUtdtw;iw cs;slf;Fk;:

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tpjpKiw kPsha;Tfis milahsq;fz;L> vjpHfhy

Ntiyapd; ,af;ftpaiy vjpHT$Wk; Ma;nthd;iw

elhj;Jjy;.

• rHtNjr mDgtj;ijg; gpd;gw;wp> vjpHfhyj; njhopYf;F

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(Ntiyahl;fspd; NghJkhd ghJfhg;ig

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtis> njhopYf;fhd epajp>

epge;jidfspy; Vw;gLk; nefpo;T – nefpo;r;rpahd

Ntiy Neuq;fs;> ,uT Ntiy> Nkyjpf Neu Ntiy>

Nghd;wd) rl;l kw;Wk;/my;yJ tpjpKiwfspd;

rPHjpUj;jk; gw;wpa Kd;Kaw;rp.

ntspaPL 2.3.2 flikiar; nra;gtHfspdJk;

mtw;wpd; gyid mDgtpg;gtHfspdJk; jpwd;

mgptpUj;jp

etPd cw;gj;jpj;Jiwapy; jhNd ,aq;Fjy; kw;Wk;

mgptpUj;jp njhopy;El;gq;fs; mjpfupg;gjhdJ njhopw;

re;ijapy; nefpo;r;rpiaAk;> kW - gapw;rpiaAk;

Ntz;b epw;fpwJ. mNjNtis> ehk; ifj;njhopy;

nghUshjhuj;jpypUe;J> NtiyahsHfs; kpfTk;

tpj;jpahrkhd mbg;gilapy; xOq;fikf;fg;gLk; mwpit

mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nghUshjhuj;jpw;F efHfpNwhk;.

,t;thwhdnjhU #oypy;> flikiar; nra;gtHfsJk;

mtw;wpd; gyid mDgtpg;gtHfsJk; jpwd;fis> ,e;j

Ntiy xOq;Ffs; kw;Wk; jhk; re;jpf;Fk; eilKiwr;

rpf;fy;fs; Mfpad gw;wp XH Mokhd mwpitg; ngWtjw;fhf>

Nkk;gLj;JtJ kpfTk; neUf;fbahd epiyapYs;sJ.

Ntiyahl;fs;> fz;zpakhd Ntiy epiyikia>

xd;W$Lk; Rje;jpuj;ij> $l;Lg; Nguk;NgRk; cupikia

jhk; mZf KbAk; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jkJ

xg;ge;j xOq;fikg;Gfs; vt;thwpe;jhYk;> jkJ cupikfs;

kw;Wk; flg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Mokhf mwpe;Jnfhs;s

Ntz;ba epiyikapYs;sdH. mNjNtis> flikiar;

nra;gtHfs; mt;thwhd Ntiyahl;fspd; cupikfis

cWjpg;gLj;Jk; jkJ nghWg;ig epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd

jpwidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,t;tifapyhd Kf;fpa

tplaq;fs; gpd;tUkhW:

• flikiar; nra;gtHfsJ jpwd;fs;> kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l

njhopw; rl;lq;fspd; mKyhf;fj;jpw;fhfTk;>

fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhfTk; fl;likf;fg;gLk;. (gapw;rpf;

ifE}y;fis cUthf;Fjy;> gapw;rp kw;Wk;

fz;fhzpg;G eltbf;iffis elhj;Jjy;)

• flikiar; nra;gtHfsJ jpwd;fs;> kWrPuikf;fg;gl;l

njhopw; rl;lq;fis kw;Wk; Gjpa Ntiy

xOq;FfisAk; mtw;wpd; jhf;fq;fisAk; ed;F

tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjw;fhf> fl;likf;fg;gLk;.

• kWrPuikf;fg;gl;L epiwNtw;wg;gLk; njhopw; rl;lq;fs;

kw;Wk; mtw;Wf;fhd Vida jpUj;jq;fs; gw;wp>

nghJkf;fis tpopg;g+l;Lk; gpurhuq;fs;.

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupik 3: vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhopypy;

cupikfs;

gy tUlq;fshf> Kj;jug;Gg; gq;Fgw;wy;fs; njhopypy;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l cupikfis mDgtpg;gjw;F

,lkspj;jd. vt;thwhapDk;> ghjpf;fg;glj;jf;f rpy

kf;fs; FOtpdH ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;bs;sikf;F vjpuhd

rthy;fs; rkhspf;fgl Ntz;Lk;. rpWtH njhopypy;

gFjpNeug; gzpahsHfisAk; thliff;F mkHj;JtJ Nghd;W Ntiyf;fkHj;Jfpd;wd.

53 flikiar; nra;gtH vd;gtH> kw;iwa flikiar; nra;gtHfs; jj;jkJ flikfSf;F ,zq;f ele;Jnfhs;fpwhHfsh vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; flikiaf; nfhz;Ls;s KO ehLk;


25

<LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;NshH> ntspehLfspy; gzpGupAk; fl;lha

Ntiyf;Fs;shFk; njhopyhsH (Fwpg;ghf> jpwd; Fiwe;j)>

Kiwrhuh Jiwfspy; Ntiy nra;NthH> r%fg; ghJfhg;G

tiyaikf;Fs; ,y;yhj tajhd njhopyhsH MfpNahH

,f;FOtpdUs; mlq;FtH.

2017 ,y;> \kdpj cupikfisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;

Cf;Ftpg;gjw;Fkhd Njrpa eltbf;ifj; jpl;lk;

(2017-2021)| murhq;fj;jhy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,J ntspehl;bYs;s njhopyhsH> gps;isfs;

cs;spl;l ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFk; FOtpduJ cupikfspd;

Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij Mtzg;gLj;JfpwJ. eltbf;ifj;

jpl;lkhdJ> Fwpg;ghf gps;isfis Mgj;jhd

njhopy;fspy; <LgLj;Jtijj; jLg;gJ njhlHgpy;

ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ntspehl;bYs;s njhopyhsHfisg;

nghWj;jtiu> gpd;tUk; eltbf;iff@lhf ,lk;ngaHT

njhlHghd nfhs;iffis mKy;gLj;Jtjw;F murhq;fk;

cWjpaspj;Js;sJ: ntspehl;bYs;s njhopyhsHfisg;

ghJfhj;jYk; mtHfs; Ruz;lg;gLtjw;F vjpuhd

eltbf;iffSk;> Njrpa njhopyhsH ,lk;ngaHTf;

nfhs;ifia ehsJtiug;gLj;Jjy;> Ml;NrHg;Gj;

Jiwia Kiwg;gLj;jp xOq;FgLj;Jjy;> ehl;il

tpl;Lr; nry;tjw;F Kd;duhd gapw;rpfs;> fl;lha

Ntiya+lhd Ruz;liyj; jLg;gjw;fhf ntspehl;L

murhq;fq;fSld; xUq;fpize;J nraw;gLjy;.

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFk; Ml;fsJ> Fwpg;ghf ngz;

jiyikj;Jtf; FLk;gq;fs;> khw;Wj; jpwDilNahH>

Nghupdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;fs; MfpNahuJ

cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jifapy; mtHfsJ r%fg;

ghJfhg;G Fwpj;Jk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

rHtNjr epakq;fis mikf;Fk; xU jhgdk; vd;w tifapy;>

ILO MdJ> njhopypy; cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf>

rkthaq;fisAk; tpjpKiwfisAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sjiyg;

gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ. Vw;fdNt Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

rkthaq;fspd; gl;baYld;> 2017 ,d; ,Wjpf; fl;lj;jpy;>

fl;lha Ntiy gw;wpa ILO tpjpKiw 29I> 2018

Kbtjw;F Kd;gjhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F murhq;fk;

rHtNjr uPjpapYk;> nghJthfTk; cWjpaspj;jJ. ,jid

Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,jd; mLj;j mKyhf;fj;jpw;Fk;>

ILO ,e;j ehl;bYk; gpuhe;jpaj;jpYk; cyf uPjpahfTk;

mbj;js kw;Wk; nfhs;if kl;lq;fspYk; gy tUlq;fshf

toq;fptUk;jdJ Mjuit toq;Fk;.

mbg;gilahd Nfhl;ghLfs;> njhopypy; cupikfs;> r%fg;

ghJfhg;G Mfpatw;wpd; kPJ ILO ,d; cyf %Nyhghaf;

Fwpf;NfhSlDk;> kw;Wk; 2016 bnrk;gH khjj;jpy;;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l \ghyp| gpufldj;JlDk; DWCP (2018-2022) ,Ys;s %Nyhghaq;fs; xj;Jr;nry;fpd;wd.

tpisT 3.1: rpWtH njhopiyAk; mjd; Nkhrkhd

tbtj;ijAk; xopj;jy;

ehl;by; 1% rpWtH njhopy; tPjk; fhzg;gLtJld;>

murpay; MjuTld; mjid xopg;gjw;fhd rhjf

epiyikAk; cs;sJ. rpWtH njhopYf;fhd g+r;rpa

rfpg;Gj;jd;ikiaj; njhlHe;J 2022 mstpy; mjid

xopg;gjw;Fk;> njhopy;tha;g;gpw;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j

taij 14 ,ypUe;J 16 Mf> fl;lhaf; fy;tpf;fhd

taijg; Nghd;W caHj;Jtjw;Fk;> caH kl;lj;jpy;

njhopy; mikr;rH cWjpaspj;Js;shH. 2022

,d; ,e;j ,yf;fhdJ> 2025 ,d; SDG ,yf;F 8

Fwpf;Nfhs; 8.7I Ke;JfpwJ. rpWtH njhopiy

xopg;gjw;fhd xU tYthd nfhs;iff; fl;;likg;G

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\,yq;ifapy; rpWtH njhopiy xopg;gjw;fhd Njrpaf;

nfhs;if|ahdJ rpWtH njhopiy xopg;gjw;fhd Njrpa

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gq;FjhuHfs;> kw;iwa mikr;Rf;fs;> khfhz

kw;Wk; khtl;l mjpfhupfs;> jdpahH Jiw Mfpad

xUKfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baij typAWj;JfpwJ. NkYk;

mJ> njhopw; gupNrhjidfSf;Fk; rpWtH ghJfhg;Gr;

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tbtq;fSk; rpj;jputijfSk; epWj;jg;gLjy;

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gyhj;fhuj;ij KbTWj;Jk; cyfg; gq;FjhuH vd;Dk;

tifapyhd 13 “topfhl;Lk;” ehLfspy; ,yq;ifAk;

xd;whFk;. ILO cs;spl;l epWtdq;fspd; xU tpupe;j

tiyaikg;G> rpWtHfSf; nfjpuhf td;Kiwfs;

,y;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jk; NjlypYk; rpWtH

ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffis mKy;gLj;JtjpYk;

<Lgl;Ls;sJ. vjpHfhy njhopw;gy mstPLfspy;

ngwg;gLk; fhyj;Jf;Nfw;w juTfSld;> 2022 mstpy;

rpWtH njhopy; tPjj;ij g+r;rpakhf;Ftjw;F eltbf;if

Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtjw;fhd> rpWtH njhopy; gw;wpa

mbg;gilj; juTfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd.

vd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpwJ.(Duty beareris defined here as the nation-state, which has the duty to ensure that other duty bearers act in compliance with their respective duties)54 gyid mDgtpg;NghH gpui[fs; my;yJ ed;ikailgtHfs; MtH. (Claim Holders are citizens or beneficiaries)


26

ntspaPL 3.1.1: rpWtH njhopiy

,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd nfhs;iff;

fl;likg;igAk; rl;luPjpahd #oiyAk;

nraw;gLj;Jjy;

tpsf;fk;: rpWtH njhopiy ,y;yhnjhopj;jYf;F>

nfhs;if kl;lj;jpy; kl;Lkd;wp> mbg;gil kl;lq;fspYk;

gyjug;gl;lJk; xd;wpizf;fg;gl;lJkhd jiyaPLfs;

Njit. Kd;ida DWCP (2013-2017),d; fPo;> tuyhw;W

uPjpahdnjhU rhjidahf> \,uj;jpdGup khjpup|apd;

(Ratnapura Model) (Muk;gj;jpy; rpWtH njhopyhy;

njhy;iyg;gl;l ,e;j khtl;lk;> ntw;wpfukhf mjw;F

Kfq;nfhLj;jJ) cUthf;fKk; mKyhf;fKk; ,Ue;jJ.

,J KiwrhHe;j ngUe;Njhl;lj; Jiwapy; Kjypy; jdJ

ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jp> mur-jdpahH gq;Filikapd;

fPo; gupe;Jiuj;J> tpopg;GzHT eltbf;iffisr; r%f

kl;lj;jpy; Nkw;nfhz;L> njhopw; gupNrhjid Kiwikiag;

gyg;gLj;jp ntw;wpaile;jJ.

Ntiyfspd; Kf;fpakhdit tUkhW:

• jiyik epHthfpahd khtl;lr; nrayhsuJ

jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; fPo; kPjKs;s 24 khtl;lq;fspYk;

\,uj;jpdGup khjpup|iag; gpujpnra;J / mijj; jOtp>

nraw;gLj;Jjy;.

• rpWtH ghJfhg;G tpupthf;fr; Nrit mYtyHfisAk;

njhlHG gLj;jp> rpWtH njhopiy cs;slf;fpajhf

Kiwrhuhj JiwfspYk; njhopw; gupNrhjid

Kiwikia gyg;gLj;jp tpupTgLj;Jjy;.

• fl;lhaf; fy;tpapd; taij 14 ,ypUe;J 16 Mf

caHj;jpa fy;tp mikr;rpd; nfhs;ifAld;

xj;Jg;NghFk; tifapy;> njhopYf;fhd Mff;Fiwe;j

taijAk; 14 ,ypUe;J 16 Mf caHj;Jtjw;F>

jw;Nghija rl;l Vw;ghLfisj; jpUj;Jjy;.

• mghafukhd rpWtH njhopy; gw;wpa jw;Nghija

rl;l /xOq;Ftpjpfspd; Vw;ghl;il kPsha;T nra;J>

jpUj;JjYk;> mikr;Rf;fspd; / epWtdq;fspd;

xj;Jiog;G kw;Wk; xUq;fpizg;G Clhf jLg;G

eltbf;iffis Ntfg;gLj;JjYk;.

• rpWtH njhopiy xopg;gjw;fhd mikr;Rf;fspd;

/ epWtd mikg;GfsJ Njrpa xUq;fpizg;Gf;

FOtpd; jw;Nghija Ntiyj; jpl;lj;ij xOq;fhd

fz;fhzpg;gpd; fPo; nraw;gLj;Jjy;.

• khtl;l kl;lj;jpy; rpWtHfSf;Fr; Nrit toq;Fk;

KftHfSld; / mikr;Rf;fSld; ,izf;fg;gl;l

Kiwg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; njhlHGnfhs;Sk; Kiwikia

Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

• njhopw;gy mstPl;Lf;F cupa gFjpia cs;slf;Ftjd;

%yk; rpWtH njhopy; gw;wpa xOq;fhdnjhU juT

Nrfupj;jYf;Fg; gupe;Jiuj;jy;

tpisT 3.2: ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; (jpwd;

Fiwe;j) njhopyhsHfs; Ruz;lg;gLtj;Fupa

(fl;lha Ntiy) ghjfkhd jd;ikiaf;

Fiwj;J njhopw; re;ij tpisTfis

Nkk;gLj;jy;

DWCP ntspaplg;gLk; ,e;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; ntspehl;L

Ntiytha;g;igNjb ntspr;nry;YNthhpd; msT

Fiwtile;J nry;tjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd

FiwthdJ> ntspehLfSf;Fr; nry;Yk; (ngUk;ghYk; tPl;L

Ntiyahl;fshf) ngz; njhopyhsHfs; kPjhd msTf;F

kPwpa xOq;fikg;G eltbf;iffs; fhuzkhf ,Uf;fyhk;.

vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsUk; mtHfs;

mDg;Gk; gzKk; GDP ,d; Kf;fpa gq;fspg;ghf cs;sJld;>

mj;njhopyhsuJ FLk;gq;fSk; mtHfspy; jq;fpAs;sdH.

,yq;ifapd; Fwpj;j rpy tpjpKiwfs;> ntspehL nry;Yk;

tPl;L Ntiyf;fhd ngz; njhopyhsHfis kl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

tifapyhd toptiffisf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> ,t;thwhd

ngz;fspy; gyUk; ,jw;F khwhf> Kiwaw;w ,lk;ngaHT

topf@lhfr; nry;tjhfr; re;Njfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. rpwe;j

Ntiytha;g;Gfisj; NjLk; jpwd; Fiwe;j ciof;Fk;

taijAila kf;fs; $l;lj;jpdJ njhlHe;j KiwaPLfs;

njhopYf;fhd ,lk;ngaHtpYs;s tplhg;gpbahd rthy;fs;

%ykhfg; gpujpgypf;Fk;NghJ> ntspehL nry;Yk;

njhopyhsHfSf;fhd vjpHghHg;Gfs; fl;lha NtiyapYk;

Ml;flj;jypYk; KbTWfpd;wJ.

ntspaPL 3.2.1: njhopyhsHfsJ ntspehl;L

,lk;ngaHT> fl;lha Ntiy> Ml;flj;jy;

Mfpatw;wpd; xOq;Ftpjpf; fl;likg;igg;

gyg;gLj;Jjy;

,yq;ifapd; njhopyhsHfsJ ntspehl;L ,lk; ngaHTf;

nfhs;ifAk;> ehL jpUk;Gk; njhopyhsHfis kPs

,izf;Fk; cg - nfhs;ifAk; Vida gy ehLfSf;F \

khjpup| nahd;whf (model) milahsq; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,J

vt;thwpUg;gpDk;> ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; njhopyhsuJ

,lg;ngaHr;rpapd; jd;ik kpfTk; epiyapy;yhjnjhd;whf

,Ug;gijf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L> fpl;lj;jl;l xU jrhg;jj;jpw;F

Kd;dH Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l nfhs;ifahdJ> jw;NghJ

kPsha;tpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j kPsha;thdJ>

njhopw; re;ijapd; Nfs;tpf;Fk; epuk;gYf;Fk; ehl;bDs;>

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy;> njhopyhsHfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; ehLfspy;

Vw;gLfpd;w khw;wj;ijg; gpujpgypg;gjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,NjNghd;W> Ml;NrHg;Gr; nrad;Kiwapy; fhzg;gLfpd;w

cg-KftHfsJ tfpghfj;ij xOq;FgLj;Jtjw;fhd>

ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;fhd jpUj;jq;fs;

kw;Wk; cupa cgtpjpfSf;fhd jpUj;jq;fs; ftdj;jpw;

nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;bAs;sd. ,t;thNw> fl;lha Ntiy

kw;Wk; Ml;flj;jy; njhlHghd xOq;Ftpjpf; fl;;likg;gpy;

,ilntspfs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it> jhWkhwhd Ml;NrHg;G

kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;G eilKiw fhuzkhfg; ghjpg;GWk;

ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsHfsJ Nkhrkhd epiyikiaf;

fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> gupNrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

ILOtpd;> fl;lha Ntiy njhlHghd tpjpKiwfs; P29 (2014)> ,e;jj; Jiwapy; rl;lj;ij ehsJtiug;gLj;Jtjw;Fupa

xU Kf;fpa Fwpg;ig toq;Ffpd;wJ.


• cs;tUk; kw;Wk; ntspr; nry;Yk; ,lk;ngaH

njhopyhsHfSf;Fj; njhlUk; gpur;rpidfs;>

kw;Wk; Nfhupf;iffis epiwNtw;WtjpYk;> khwpf;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyik fhuzkhfTk; cUthFk;

rthy;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;L> \2008 ,d;

,lk;;ngaH njhopyhsH nfhs;if|ia kPsha;T nra;J>

ehsJtiug;gLj;jp Vw;Wf;nfhz;L mKy;gLj;Jjy;.

• ILOtpd; topfhl;lYf;fikthf (2018 ,y;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;glTs;sJ)> cg-KftHfs; my;yJ

fl;lzq;fSk; nryTfSk; gw;wpa cgtpjpfs;

cs;spl;l> ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;fhd

kw;Wk; cupa cgtpjpfSf;fhd jpUj;jk;.


27

• P 29I Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd fye;Jiuahly;fSk;>

mjpYs;s ,ilntspfspd; gFg;gha;Tk;.

• murhq;fk;> Ml;NrHg;G rk;ge;jg;gl;NlhH> Ml;NrHg;G

KftHfsJ mikg;Gfs; Mfpatw;wpd; xj;Jiog;gpD}

lhf> ILOtpd; epahakhd Ml;NrHg;G topfhl;Ljy;fs;

kw;Wk; Nfhl;ghLfspd; gpuNahfk;.

• SDG Fwpfhl;b 10.7.1 ,d; gpufhuk;> ,lk;;ngaH

njhopyhsHfsJ rk;gsj;jpd; tpfpjhrhukhd

Ml;NrHg;Gr; nryTfs; gw;wpa Muha;r;rp.

ntspaPL 3.2.2: fz;zpakhd Ntiy>

ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; (jpwd; Fiwe;j)

njhopyhsHfSf;fhd epahak;> ehL jpUk;Gk;

njhopyhsH> fl;lha Ntiyahy;/Ml;flj;jyhy;

ghjpf;fg;gl;NlhH Mfpatw;Wf;F trjpaspg;gjw;fhd

epWtdq;fisg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;

ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; njhopyhsHfshy; jhq;fpf;

nfhs;sg;gLk; J~;gpuNahfq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; kpf

Nkhrkhdit Fw;wq;fshff; fUjg;glf;$ba Ml;flj;jYk;>

fl;lha NtiyAk; MFk;. gy;jug;gl;l gf;fq;fshYk;

mZfg;gl Ntz;ba; %d;W $Hikahd tplaq;fshd

jLj;jy;> ghJfhj;jy;> tof;Fj; njhlHjy; Mfpatw;why;

,yf;F itf;fg;gl Ntz;ba gpur;rpidjhd; Ml;flj;jy;.

,e;j eltbf;iffs; Ml;flj;jYf;F epiyNgwhd jilia

vjpHfhyj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jk;. ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;tjpy; cs;s

mghaq;fs; kw;Wk; me;j mghaq;fis vt;thW Fiwj;jy;

vd;gd Fwpj;j mwpahik;ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfis milahsq;

fhZjy;> Gydha;T> tof;Fj; njhlHjy; Mfpad

gw;wpa kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l mwpT;ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;fhd

eptHj;jpfs;> mtHfis kPl;nlLf;Fk; Nritfs; cs;sik

gw;wpa tpsf;fkpd;ik Mfpad ,t;tplaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk;

,ilntspfs; MFk;. ,t; tplaj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; ,uz;L

gpujhd FOf;fs;: Ml;flj;jYf;Fs;shFk; Mz;fs;>

ngz;fs;> gps;isfs; my;yJ Ml;flj;jYf;Fs;shff;$ba

mgha epiyapYs;NshH; murhq;f epWtdq;fs;> nfhs;if

tFg;NghH> tzpfq;fs; Mfpa jdpegHfs; my;yJ

khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jj;jf;f xd;wpize;j KftHfs;>,tHfs;

nfhs;iffspYk; eilKiwfspYk; fl;lha Ntiyia

/ Ml;flj;jiyj; jLg;gjpy; NeHkiwahd nry;thf;ifr;

nrYj;jf; $batHfs;. ,lk;ngaHNthH jkJ

cupikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; epahaj;ijg; ngw;Wf;

nfhs;tjw;Fk;> Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l tpopg;GzHTk; mtHfisg;

gyg;gLj;jf;$ba %Nyhghaq;fSk; Njitg;gLtNjhL>

mtHfsJ Jauq;fisAk; rl;l eltbf;iffisAk;

ifahSk; nghwpKiwfSk; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.


• ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; njhopyhsHfSf;F> Vw;fdNt

fw;Wf;nfhs;tij milahsq;fhz;gjw;fhd (RPL) topfhl;Ljy;fisAk; nghwpKiwfisAk; nkUNfw;wp

eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;.

• ,yq;if ntspehl;L Ntiiy tha;g;Gg; gzpafj;jpd;

(SLBFE) kPs xd;wpizf;Fk; myF> nghJ Ntiy

tha;g;Gr; Nritfs; Mfpatw;why;> ehL jpUk;Gk;

njhopyhsHfSf;F> ehl;bDs; rpwe;j Ntiytha;g;Gfis

my;yJ Ra Ntiytha;g;ig cWjpg;gLj;Jk;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Nritfis toq;Fjy;.

• EFC,d; xUq;fpizg;Gld;> njhopyhsH gw;whf;Fiw

fhzg;gLk; Kf;fpa Jiwfspy;> nghUj;jkhd

jpwd;fNshL ehL jpUk;Gk; njhopyhsHfSf;F Ntiy

toq;Fk; Nritfis toq;Fjy;.

• njhopyhsHfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; ehLfspy;

cs;s murhq;f epWtdq;fSlDk; njhopy;

nfhs;NthUlDk;> jpwd;fis milahsq;fhZk;

Kd;Ndhbg; nghwpKiwfis ‘khjpup’ nahd;whf (model)cUthf;Fjy;.

• ehL jpUk;GNthupd; jpwd;fis milahsq;fhz;gjw;F>

TVECkw;Wk; SLBFE Mfpatw;wpilNa xU MOU I

mKy;gLj;jp> ,jw;nfd Miz toq;fg;gl;Ls;s

me;epWtdq;fspilNa (TVEC kw;Wk; SLBFE) ,jw;fhd xUq;fpizg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

• TVEC kw;Wk; SLBFE Mfpatw;wpd; gapw;rpf;fhd

ghlj;jpl;lj;jpy; OSHIAk; xUq;fpizj;jy;.

• ITUC,d; ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsH Ml;NrHg;G

MNyhridahsH ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsuJ

Ml;NrHg;igAk; njhopy; mDgtj;ijAk; kPsha;T

nra;J> Nrit cjtpfSld; njhlH gLj;Jjiy xU

Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lkhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy;. ,e;j

MNyhrfH> ntspehl;Lf;F njhopYf;Fhfr; nry;y

vjpHghHf;Fk; Ml;fs; jkJ Ml;NrHg;G KftHfisj;

njupT nra;J rupahd jPHkhdq;fis vLg;gjw;Fk;

toptif nra;thH.

• ntspehl;Lf;Fr; nry;Yk; njhopyhsHfSf;Fk;

mtHfsJ FLk;gq;fSf;Fk; Njitahd Nritfis

toq;fp cjTk; cupa Nrit toq;FeHfsJ jpwd;

tpUj;jp.

• Mz;fs;> gps;isfs; cl;gl> ghjpf;fg;glNlhH tpNrl

ftdpg;Gfisf; nfhz;l Nritfisg; ngWtij

cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l ghJfhg;ig

toq;Fjy;

• ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiu milahsq; fhZjy;> rl;l

eltbf;iffs;> mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd gupe;Jiufis

toq;Fjy; Mfpa tplaq;fspy; mjpfhupfSf;Fg;

Nghjpa gapw;rpfis toq;fp> Ml;flj;jiyr; nra;Ak;

Fw;wthspfSf;F vjpuhd Gydha;T kw;Wk; tof;Fj;

njhlHjy; nraw;ghLfis mjpfupj;jy;.

tpisT 3.3: Kiwrhuh Ntiyahl;fSf;F tpNrl

ftdj;Jld;> vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fkhd

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G

r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jsq;fs; vdg;gLgit Njrpa

uPjpapy; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l mbg;gilahd r%fg;

ghJfhg;G cj;juthjq;fshFk;. ,it Mff;Fiwe;jJ>

tho;ehs; KOtjw;FkhtJ mbg;gilr; Rfhjhuf;

ftdpg;Gfs;> mbg;gilahd tUkhdk; Mfpait NrHe;J

nghUl;fisAk; NritfisAk; ngwf;$ba mj;jpahtrpa

Njrpa kl;l cj;juthjq;fshFk;. gy vz;zpf;ifapyhd

r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lq;fs; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> mtw;iwg;

mjpfupj;Jg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;SjyhdJ ngWgtHfSf;Fk;

toq;FgtHfSf;Fk; xU rhthyhfNt cs;sJ.

ntspaPL 3.3.1: r%fg; ghJfhg;gpDs;

mlq;FgtHfis mjpfupj;jy;

jw;NghJs;s tajhdtHfSf;fhd tUkhdg; ghJfhg;Gj;

jpl;lq;fshy; Kiwrhuhj; Jiw Ntiyahl;fs; NghJkhd

mstpy; ftdpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. toq;fg;gLk; Nritapd;

juj;jpYk;> mjidg; ngWgtHfsJ mstpYk;> NghJkhd


28

msT gz uPjpahd ed;ikfspYk; FiwghLfs;

fhzg;gLfpd;wd. CopaH Nrkyhg epjpak; (EPF) kw;Wk; CopaH ek;gpf;if epjpak; (ETF) Mfpa Xa;t+jpakw;w>

gq;fspg;Gldhd Xa;Tfhy ed;ikfspd; tpidj;jpwd;

kw;Wk; mtw;wpy; cs;slq;FNthiu mjpfupf;f Ntz;ba

Njit Mfpatw;iwf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> gpd;tUk;

Kf;fpa tplaq;fs; nraw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bapUf;Fk;:

• EPF,y; cs;slq;FNthiu gpd;tUkhW mjpfupj;jy;:

KiwrhHe;j jdpahH Jiwapd; jw;Nghija

40%MNdhiu NkYk; mjpfupj;jy;> Kiwrhuh

JiwfspYs;NshiuAk; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;.

,yq;ifapd; njhopw;gilahdJ 2017 ,y; 8.2

kpy;ypad;fshFk;. ,jpy; 1.4 kpy;ypad; NgH

murhq;fj;Jiwapy; cs;sJld;> 2.6 kpy;ypd; NgH

khj;jpuNk EPF ,Ds; cs;slq;Ffpd;wdH.

• Njitahd rl;lq;fSld; EPFI xU Xa;t+jpaj;

jpl;lkhf khw;Wtjw;F> xU rhj;jpaf;$w;W Ma;it

elhj;Jtjw;Fg; gupe;Jiuj;jy;. tPLfspy; Ntiy

nra;NthH> ntspehl;by; kw;Wk; jd; nrhe;jj;jpy;

Ntiy nra;NthH MfpNahUf;F Cf;Ftpg;ghf mtHfs;

ETF ,w;Fg; gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; nghwpKiw xd;iw

cUthf;Fjy;. ,J Kiwrhuhj; JiwapYs;NshiuAk;

Xa;Tfhy ed;ikfspy; VNjh xU tifapy;

cs;slf;Ftjw;F cjTk;.

,aYkhd tpisT 4: ghupa juT kw;Wk; mwptpd;

cUthf;fk;

juT kw;Wk; mwptpd; cUthf;fkhdJ ,yq;ifapd; rhd;W

mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;if tFj;jy;> fz;fhzpj;jy;>

vjpHfhyg; Nghf;Ffis vjpHT$Wjy;> SDGsI miltjw;fhd jiyaPLfis tbtikj;jy; Mfpatw;Wf;F

,d;wpaikahjitahFk;. ,yq;if - UNSDF 2018-2022 ,Yk;mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjpy;>

,af;Fk; fhuzp 1 ,d; fPo;> “Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l juTfs;> mwpT Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rhd;W mbg;gilapyhd

nfhs;iffs; Mfpatw;iw Nehf;fp”> I.eh.Tk;

,yq;if murhq;fKk;> “rkj;Jtkpd;ik> nghWg;Gld;

jPHkhdnkLj;jy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l

juTfs;> mwpT Kfhikj;Jtk; Mfpatw;why; 2022

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vLg;gjw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sd. \J}uNehf;F 2025| vd;Dk;

mgptpUj;jpf; nfhs;ifAk;> mwpit mbg;gilahff;

nfhz;l nghUshjhuj;ij Nehf;fpa ce;Jjypy; mtruk;

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nghJkf;fs; jftiy mwpe;J nfhs;tij ,ayr; nra;jy;

Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ,jdhy;> DWCP 2018 - 2022Ak; ghupa juT kw;Wk; mwptpd; cUthf;fj;ij

Kd;Dupikahff; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ve;j tifahdnjhU

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KJnfYk;ghfj; njhopw;gLtjhy;> ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk;

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tFg;ghsHfSf;Fk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdUf;Fk;

nghJkf;fSf;Fk; xOq;fhff; fpilf;fr; nra;jy;

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nghUj;jkhdjhapUj;jYk; nraw;gLfpd;w Kiwik>

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kjpg;gPnlhd;W> jw;Nghija njhopw; re;ijj; juTfSk;

,yq;ifapy; mjd; KiwikAk; kw;iwa ehLfSld;

xg;gpLk;NghJ caH juj;jpypUg;gjhfj; njuptpf;fpwJ.

mNjNtis jw;Nghija Kiwikapy; gw;whf;FiwahfTs;s

njhopw; re;ijj; juTfspd; jpUj;jkhd jd;ik> nghUj;jk;>

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,f; FiwghLfs; kjpg;gPL> jpwd; tpUj;jp> %Nyhgha

gq;Filikfis cUthf;Fjy; Mfpatw;wpD}lhf

ePf;fg;gl KbAk;.

,d;DnkhU Ntwhd gpur;rpid> rhd;W mbg;gilapyhd

nfhs;if tFj;jYf;F jw;NghJ fpilf;Fk; juTfis

KiwahfTk; rhJupakhfTk; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

jug;gpduJ jpwikapy; jq;fpAs;sJ vd;gjhFk;. DWCP kw;Wk; SDGs fl;likg;gpd; fPo; Kj;jug;gpdUk; kdpj

cupikfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l nfhs;iffisAk;

jiyaPLfisAk; cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;Jtjw;Ff;

fl;Lg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,J Njrpa Kd;DupikfisAk;

njhopy;fspd; vjpHfhyj;ijAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;.

NkYk;> ,t;thwhd nfhs;iffspdJk; jiyaPLfspdJk;

tpidj;jpwd; kw;Wk; nghUj;jg;ghL Mfpatw;iwf;

fz;fhzpj;J kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;F> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdH

nghWg;ghdtHfshapUg;gH. vdNt> juTfisg; ghugl;rkw;w

tifapy; gFg;gha;T nra;J tpsq;fpf; nfhs;tjpy;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpduJ jpwik Kf;fpakhdJ. ,t;thwhd

gpur;rpidfs;> Kj;jug;gpduJ neUf;fkhd xj;Jiog;Gld;

mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; ILO tpd; jiyaPLfs; gw;wpa>

epiyNgwhd jd;ik kw;Wk; cilik Mfpatw;wpy;

jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk;.

,aYkhd ntspaPL4.1.1: xOq;fhd njhopw;

re;ijj; jfty;fs; xUq;fikg;Gg; nghwpKiwf;

FOthy; Nkw;ghHit nra;ag;gLjy;

tpsf;fk;: jw;NghJ fpilf;fj;jf;fjhAs;s njhopw;

re;ijj; juTfspd; tif> vy;iy> gad;gLj;Jjy;> juk;

Mfpatw;wpy; ghupa ,ilntspnahd;W fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

juTfisr; Nrfupg;gjw;F> mwpitg; gfpHe;J nfhs;tjw;F

mjpfhukspf;fg;gl;Ls;s> ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd Njrpa

epWtdkhd njhifkjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk;

(DCS)> njhopw;gy mstPLfspd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfis r%fg;

nghUshjhu juTfSld; NrHj;J tUle;NjhWk;> fhyhz;L


29

NjhWk; gpuRupf;fpwJ. DCS MdJ> rpWtH nraw;ghl;L

mstPL 2016 I elhj;jpajd; %yk;> rkPgj;jpy; tuyhw;W

uPjpahd iky;fy;iy vl;baJ. ,t;tstPL Kjw; jlitahf

tlf;F kw;Wk; fpof;F khfhzq;fspy; rpWtH njhopypYk;

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gy jrhg;jq;fshf milag;gl KbahkypUe;jJ).

,t;thwhd rhjidfSf;F kj;jpapYk;> nry;YgbahFk;

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mwpf;fiapLtjpy; Nkyjpf Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;F ,d;Dk;

,lkpUf;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf> jw;Nghija njhopw;

re;ijg; Nghf;FfisAk; Ntiyfspd; vjpHfhyj;ijAk;

tpsq;fpf;nfhs;tjw;F mtrpakhd> njhopw; re;ijf;

Nfs;tpfs;> njhopy;rhH ghJfhg;Gk; RfhjhuKk; Nghd;w

vida juTfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd.

njhopypYs;sik kw;Wk; njhopypd;ik Nghd;w

gy;NtW njhopw; re;ijf; Fwpfhl;bfsJ jw;Nghija

tiutpyf;fzq;fs; njsptpy;yhJ> nry;YgbahFk;

jd;ikapy;yhJ> ek;gj;jFe;j jd;ikapy;yhJ

FiwghLfSld; fhzg;gLtjhy;> ,yq;ifj; njhopw;

re;ijj; juTfis kw;iwa ehLfspd; juTfNshL

xg;gpLtJ xU rthyhf cs;sJ. ,J> SDGs njhlHghf ,yq;ifapd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kjpg;gPL nra;J

fz;fhzpg;gjpy; rpukj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NkYk;> 2017

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nra;tjpy;> tpNrlkhf juTfspd; Njitfis

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gFg;gha;T nra;gtHfspilNa jpwd; tpUj;jpf;fhd mjpf

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nghUj;jkhd njhopw; re;ijj; juTfspy; mjpfkhdit

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kPjhd juT Nrfupj;jYk; gFg;gha;T nra;jYk; SLBFE My; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gLtJld;> jpwd;fSf;fhd gapw;rp

njhlHghd juTfs; jpwd; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; njhopw;

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Nrfupf;fg;gl;L Ntwhff; ifahsg;gLfpd;wd. ,jpypUe;J>

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jfty; njhlHghf cs;s nghUj;jkw;w ,irTf;Fk;

gjpyspf;Fk;.

Ntiytha;g;G cUthf;fk;> tpidj;jpwd; kpf;f njhopw;

re;ij MSif> xt;nthU njhopyhspapdJk; cupikfisg;

ghJfhg;gjw;fhf jiyaPLfisAk; nfhs;iffisAk;

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• juTfs; fpilf;fg; ngWfpd;wik> mtw;wpd;

,ilntspfs;> kPbwd;> mtw;iwg; gad;gLj;jf;

$bajhd epiyik Mfpait gw;wpa jfty;fisf;

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• nrad;Kiwia Nkw;ghHit nra;tjw;fhf XH

xUq;fpizg;Gg; nghwpKiwf; FOit mikj;jy;>

nfhs;ifia mwptpg;gjw;fhd njhopw; re;ijj; jfty;

Kiwikj; NjitfSf;F Kd;Dupik toq;Fjy;.

• njhopw; re;ijj; jfty;fisf; nfhz;litAk;>

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• njhopw;gyg; Gs;sptpguq;fs; kPjhd 19 MtJ ICLS jPHkhdq;fs; cs;spl;l> ISLS ,d; ghtidf;fhd

jpwid mjpfupj;jy;.

,aYkhd ntspaPL 4.1.2: rhd;W

mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;if kw;Wk; nraw;ghl;bw;F

fpilf;Fk; njhopw; re;ijj; jfty;fisg;

gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdiuj;

jahHnra;jy;

jukhd juTfs; khj;jpuk;> mit cupa KiwapYk;

cgha uPjpahfTk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhyd;wp> NghJkhdjy;y.

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khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jf;$ba KftHfshfTs;s> ILO tpd; Kj;jug;gpduJk; jpwd;fis caHj;Jtjw;F mjpf Kaw;rp

Njitg;gLfpwJ.

fz;zpakhd njhopy; gw;wpa epfo;r;rpepuyhdJ> SDGs ,d; cs;shHe;j gFjpahf ,Ug;gJld;> tpNrlkhf mJ ,yf;F

8 ,y; gpujpgypf;fpwJ. Kj;jug;gpdUk; ILO Tk;> DWCP ,Yk;

SDGs ,Yk; jug;gl;Ls;s ,yf;Ffs; kw;Wk; Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;

njhlHghf> ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ijf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;Fk;

mwpf;ifapLtjw;Fk; nghWg;ghdtHfs;. MapDk;> 2017

,y; ILO tpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpduplk;

fz;fhzpj;J kjpg;gPL nra;tjw;fhf kl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l

jpwd;fNs nghJthff; fhzg;gLfpd;wd vdTk;> SDGs ,d; epiyikfisg; nghWj;jkl;by; ,j; jpwd;fs; ,d;Dk;

NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy vdTk; njuptpf;fpd;wd. vdNt>

nraw;gLj;JtjpYk; mwpf;ifapLtjpYk; Kj;jug;gpduplk;

xUikg;ghL> jpwd;fs;> nghwpKiwfs; Mfpad njhlHghd

NkYk; ghupa jiyaPLfs; mtrpakhfpd;wd.

55 2017 nehntk;gupy; MH[d;Bdh> GtdH]; maH]; efupy; ele;j>IV cyf khehl;by; ,e;j cWjp toq;fg;gl;lJ., See http://childlabour2017.org/en/resources/updates/pledges.56 jw;NghJ cyf tq;fp> murhq;fj;jpw;F gue;jnjhU r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lnkhd;Wf;fhfTk;> kw;Wk; Rfhjhu trjpfspd; mgptpUj;jp> fy;tpj;Jiw mgptpUj;jp Mfpatw;wpy; NkYk;

Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;fhf flndhd;iwAk; njhopy;El;g cjtpfisAk; toq;FfpwJ.

57 EPF,ypUe;J fpilf;Fk; ,Wjp nkhj;jj; njhifahdJ Xa;Tngw;wtHfsJ Xa;Tfhy tUkhdj;ij cUthf;Ftjw;Fg; NghJkhdjy;y - ,J Fwpg;ghf> ehl;by; tajhNdhuJ

tho;ehl;fspd; mjpfupg;Gld; njhlHG gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.


30

cyfk; KOtJk;> njhopw; re;ijj; juTfSk; mwpTk;

murhq;fq;fshy; khj;jpuk; cUthf;fg; gLgitay;y;

tHj;jff; fofq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs;>

gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Nghd;wtw;whYk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

,yq;ifapy;> ,e;j Kf;fpa gq;fhspfSk; ,jpy;

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xNu tpjkhd juTfSk; mwpTk; ntt;NtW ,lq;fspy;

ntt;NtW jlitfspy; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fpilf;Fk;

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xU rpwg;ghd ,lj;ij tfpf;Fk;.

ILO MdJ njhopy;El;g cjtpfis mjd; mq;fj;Jt

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• gy;NtW Muha;T Kiwfisg; gad;gLj;jp>

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jpwd;fisf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;.

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tpsf;fq;fis Nkk;gLj;Jjy;.

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gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;JtJld;> njhopw;rq;fq;fSf;fhf DWCP 2018-2022 ,y; ifnahg;gkpl;l njhopyhsH mikg;GfsJ

gpujpepjpfSk; ,Ug;gH.

DWCP gzpf;FOthdJ>xU kd;wkhfj; njhopw;gLtJld;>

SDGs ,w;Fk; ILO,d;; nraw;wpl;lq;fspYk; ghjPl;bYk;

Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW ILO,d;; cyfuPjpahd tpisTfs; kw;Wk;

Fwpfhl;bfSf;Fk; DWCP toq;Fk; gq;fspg;GfisAk;

kjpg;gPL nra;Ak;. nraw;wpl;lj;jpd; Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;fhf>

DWCP ngWNgw;Wf; fz;fhzpg;Gj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk;

DWCP mKyhf;fj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;Fk; jpl;lk; Mfpa

fUtpfs; cs;spl;l nraw;wpl;lq;fspd; Kd;Ndw;wq;fs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;. gzpf;FOthdJ xU tUlj;jpy; %d;W

jlitfs; $Lk;. ,e;j DWCP gzpf;FOf; $l;lj;jpy;

nraw;wpl;lj;jpidf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;F gpd;tUk; fUtpfs;

gad;gLj;jg;gLk;: tUlhe;j eltbf;ifj; jpl;lq;fs;>

ehsJtiug;gLj;jg;gl;l DWCP mKyhf;fj;ijf;

fz;fhzpf;Fk; kw;Wk; kjpg;gpLk; jpl;lk;> Ma;TfspdJk;

kjpg;gPLfspdJk; fz;Lgpbg;Gfs;> ehsJtiug;gLj;jg;gl;l

murhq;f nfhs;if khw;wq;fs;> kw;iwa mgptpUj;jpg;

gq;fhsHfspd; cupa ehsJtiug;gLj;jg;gl;l jfty;fs;.

,tw;Wf;F Nkyjpfkhf> DWCP gzpf;FOtpd; ,izj;

jiyikfsJ khjhe;jf; $l;lq;fs; nraw;wpwd;

kjpg;gPl;bw;fhfTk;> rthy;fspd; jhf;fq;fisf;

Fiwg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffis mKyhf;Ftjw;fhfTk;

eilngWk;.

vy;yh njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G jpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk;

xOq;fhd tuT nryTj;jpl;l xJf;fPLfisg;

(RBSA) gad;gLj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; Mfpad DWCP gzpf;FOtpw;F mwptpf;fg;gl;lhYk;> nraw;wpl;lj;jpd;

Muk;gj;jpy; xU jdpahd Kj;jug;G MNyhridf;

FOnthd;W (PAC) cUthf;fg;gLk;. ,f;FOtpd; jiyik

gpujhd rf mikr;Rr; nrayhsuplk; ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;fhd

mikr;R njhopy; mikr;rhf ,Uf;fhtpl;lhy;> njhopy;

mikr;rpd; gpujpepjpnahUtH ,e;j PAC ,y; mq;fj;jtuhf

,Ug;ghH. ,f;FO fhyhz;Lf;F xU jlit $Lk;> Mdhy;

jiyaPl;bd; ,ay;Gf;F Vw;g fz;fhdpg;Gf;fhd Njit

Vw;gbd; mbf;fb $Lk.;

DWCP ngWNgw;Wf; fz;fhzpg;Gj; jpl;lj;jpy; vy;yhf;

Fwpfhl;bfSf;Fk; kw;Wk; SDG Fwpfhl;bfSf;Fkhd>

xg;gPl;Lf;fhd mbg;gilfs; jhgpf;fg;gLk;.

Fwpfhl;bfSf;fhd jfty;fs; ,uz;lhk; epiy

%yq;fspypUe;J fpilf;Fk; vd;whYk;> Njitg;gbd;


31

njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;Gj; jpl;lq;fSf;F mbg;gilj;

juTfSk; Nrfupf;fg;gLk;. juTfspYk; jfty;fspYk;

FiwghLfs; fhzg;gbd;> Muha;r;rpfisAk;

mstPLfisAk;> Kj;jug;gpduJ fye;jhNyhridAld;

Njitf;Nfw;wthW ILO elhj;Jk;. NkYk;> jfty;

FiwghLfis eptHj;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk;> fz;fhzpg;Gj;

NjitfSf;fhf Fwpfhl;bfisg; g+Hj;jp nra;tjw;fhfTk;>

UNSDF ,Ds; cl;gl> cupa Muha;r;rpfis ILO elhj;Jk;.

Njitahd mstpYk; njspthd jukhdJkhd

jfty;fSld; ajhHj;jkhd ,yf;FfisAk;

ngWNgWfisAk; miltjw;fhf DWCP mikg;gpDs;

xt;nthU Kaw;rpAk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. mt;thNw>

fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L %Nyhghak; SDGs IAk; DWCP ,yf;FfisAk; miltjw;fhd ILO ,d; gq;fspg;Gfisf; fhl;Lk;. ,q;F> DWCP ngWNgWfisf; fz;fhzpg;gjw;F

Kbe;j msTf;F SDG Fwpfhl;bfs; Vw;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,jw;F Nkyjpfkhf>fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; kjpg;gPl;L

%Nyhghak; DWCP,Ys;s gpd;tUk; FWf;FKf ntl;L

tplaq;fisAk; fUj;jpw; nfhs;Sk;: ghy; rkj;JtKk;

ghugl;rkpd;ikAk;> Kj;jug;Gk; r%ff; fye;JiuahlYk;>

Kuz;ghl;L czHTfs;> epiyNgwhd Rw;Wg;Gwr; #oy;>

rHtNjr njhopy; epakq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wjy;.

M. mghaq;fs;

DWCPapd; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;s ngWNgWfs; ahTk;>murhq;ff;

nfhs;ifAlDk;> epiyNgw;wpw;fhd mgptpUj;jpf;

Fwpf;Nfhs;fSlDk; Kj;jug;G xUikg;ghl;LlDk;

,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. MapDk;> DWCP apd;

mKyhf;fj;Jld; ,ize;Js;s gpujhd mghaq;fshtd>

jw;Nghija $l;L murhq;fj;jpd; vjpHT$w Kbahj

murpay; jsk;gy;fs;; Kd;$l;ba Njitfs; kw;Wk;

MjuTfSf;fhf murhq;fj;jpd; mHg;gzpg;gpd;ik

rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdUila Fiwe;j <LghL; fhyepiy/thdpiy fhuzkhd mKyhf;fy; jhkjq;fs;; NghJkhd

tsq;fisg; ngw Kbahik Mfpaitahf ,Uf;f KbAk;.

ehl;bd; murpay; ];jpuj;jd;ik DWCPapd; ngWNgWfSf;fhd

ikakhf cs;sJ. jw;Nghija $l;L murhq;fkhdJ

2019/2020 tiu njhlHe;jpUf;Fk; vd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. murpay; epiyikfSldhd mghaq;fisr; rkhspg;gJ

ngUk;ghYk; mikr;R kl;lj;jpNyNa cs;sJ. fle;j

fhy mDgtq;fs;> murhq;fq;fs; khwpdhYk; DWCPI mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; cs;s nghwpKiwfisf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

NkYk;> DWCP,y; Kd;itf;fg;gl;Ls;s vy;yhj;

jiyaPLfSk; ngWNgWfSk; ehl;bd; mbg;gilahd

mgptpUj;jpapy; rthy;fshfNt fhzg;gLk;. vdNt> murpay;

rhaq;fspy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fSld;> Ntiytha;g;G> njhopw;

re;ijapd; MSif> njhopyhsupy; ghjpf;fg;glj;jf;f

epiyapYs;NshuJ cupikfs; Mfpa mbg;gilj;

Njitfs; epHthfj;jpd; Nkw;g+r;rhfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;

ngw;wjhfTk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. Kfhikj;Jtk;

rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; Vw;fdNt $wg;gl;Ls;sthW>

njhopy; mikr;Rldhd Kj;jug;G jpl;l MNyhridf;

FOtpd; khjhe;jf; $l;lq;fs;> njhopy;El;g xj;Jiog;G

jpl;lq;fs;ahTk; jhWkhwhd mKyhf;fj;Jld; njhlHGila

mghaq;fisf; Fiwg;gjw;fhdit MFk;.

DWCPI mKy;gLj;Jtjpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yhj;

jug;gpduJ MjuTk; mtrpakhdJ. DWCPapd; ngWNgWfisAk; eltbf;iffisAk; cUthf;Ftjw;fhd

ehl;bd; Kd;Dupikfis milahsq; fhZtjpy;

njhlq;fp> Kj;jug;gpdiuAk; <LgLj;Jtjpy; xU jPtpukhd

nraw;ghL Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr; nraw;ghL> DWCPI mKy;gLj;JtjpyYk; fz;fhzpg;gjpYk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l

jug;gpduJ Mokhd mHg;gzpg;Gf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;wJ. DWCPI cUthf;Fk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; xt;nthU jug;Gk; xt;nthU

tpisTf;Fkhd ngWNgWfSf;fhd jkJ tfpghfk; gw;wpf;

$WkhW Nfl;Lf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpduJ

tfpghfj;ijf; nfhz;l epuYldhd ehl;bd; Kd;DupikfsJ

jhak; (matrix) mtHfsJ ,yFthd Nkw;NfhSf;fhfTk;

fz;fhzpg;Gf;fhfTk; toq;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> DWCP ,y; ifnahg;gkpl;Ls;stHfisf; nfhz;l Kj;jug;Gg;

gzpf;FO xt;nthU 4 khjq;fSf;nfhU jlitAk; $b>

nraw;wpl;lq;fSk; epfo;r;rpfSk; mKyhf;fg;gLtjpy;

cs;s rthy;fSf;fhd MNyhridfis Kd;itg;gJk;

fz;fhzpg;gJk;> ,d;ndhU nghwpKiwahf cs;sJ.

ehl;bd; gy khtl;lq;fisg; ghjpf;fpd;w tul;rp>

nts;sg;ngUf;F> kz; rupTfs; Nghd;w fhyepiyj; jhf;fq;fs;

jw;NghJ mbf;fb Vw;gLtdthfp> ehl;bd; GjpanjhU

mghakhf khwpAs;sJ. ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lj;jpy; GjpanjhU

gFjp> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdiu mwpt+l;Ltjd; %yKk;>

tHj;jfj;jpy; Vw;gLk; vjpHghuh tplaq;fSf;fhd jpl;lkply;

%yKk;> vy;yh kl;lq;fspYkhd ePH Kfhikj;Jtk;

kw;Wk; fopT Kfhikj;Jtk; %yKk;> fhyepiy njhlHghd

kl;Lg;ghLfisf; ifahs;tjw;fhfTk;> kw;iwa r%f-

nghUshjhu mghaq;fisf; ifahs;tjw;fhfTk; mwpKfg;

gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,yq;if xU kj;jpa tUkhd ehL vdf; fUjg;gLtjhy;>

ed;nfhilfspYk; epWtd epjpaspg;gpYk; tpj;jpahrkhd

epge;jidfSf;F Kfq;nfhLf;fpwJ. NkYk;> ehl;bd;

nghUshjhu me;j];J fhuzkhf> mgptpUj;jpg;

gq;fhsHfsplkpUe;jhd epjpfs; Fiwtile;J nry;tJ>

tsq;fisr; Nrfupg;gjpy; xU rthyhf tpsq;FfpwJ.

vt;thwhapDk;> rkPgj;jpy; fpuhkpa Ntiytha;g;G> rpWtH

njhopiy xopj;jy;> ntspehl;Lj; njhopyhsHfSf;fhd

cjtp Mfpatw;wpYk; Vida tplaq;fisAk; NrHj;J>

ntw;wpfukhd jiyaPLfisAk; khjpupfisAk;

cUthf;Ftjpy; ILO ntw;wpfz;Ls;sJ. khjpupfis

cUthf;Ftjpy; kw;Wk; epjpAjtpfSf;fhd gpNuuizfs;

gw;wp mgptpUj;jpg; gq;fhsHfSldhd njhlHr;rpahd

fye;Jiuahly;> njhopy;El;g cjtpfSf;fhd

epjpaspg;Gf;F ILO cldhd murhq;fj;jpd; Gjpa $l;L

Mfpad tsq;fisr; NrHg;gjpy; Gjpa eltbf;iffshf

cs;sd.

epjp toq;Fk; jpl;lk;

njhopw; re;ij kw;Wk; eyd;Gup rk;ge;jg;gl;l vy;yh

tplaq;fspYk; nfhs;if kw;Wk; nraw;wpl;l MNyhridAk;

topfhl;lYk; toq;ff;$ba jpwidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;

mNjNtis> ILO MdJ epjp toq;Fk; xU KftH my;y.

DWCPI mKyhf;Ftjw;Fj; Njitahd tsq;fis

cUthf;Ftjw;F> gq;fhsHfSldhd gy nghwpKiwfs;

ifahsg;gl;ld. Fwpg;ghfr; rpy nfhs;iffisAk;

eltbf;ifj; jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;Ftjw;F


32

murhq;fj;jpw;F ILO cjtpaspj;jrpy jiyaPLfs;>

mtw;Wf;fhd tpisTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhf Njrpa

tuTnryTj;jpl;lj;jpD}lhf cupa mikr;Rf;fspdhy;

xJf;fPLfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; mNjNtis> NkYk;

njhopy;El;g cs;sPLf@lhf ILO jdJ Mjuit

toq;Fk;. cjhuzkhf>,yf;F 3 cld; Neubahfj;

njhlHGgLj;jg; gl;Ls;s rpWtH njhopy; nfhs;if kw;Wk;

mjd; eltbf;ifj; jpl;lq;fs; cs;spl;l> fz;zpakhd

Ntiy njhlHghd ntspaPLfSf;F murhq;fj;jhy;

MjuT toq;fg;gl KbAnkd vjpHghHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

mt;thNw> Njrpa Kd;DupikfSld; DWCP MdJ

neUf;fkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> SDG flg;ghLfshy; cUthf;fg;gLk; ,izg;GfSk; ,e;jf; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis

miltjw;fhf murhq;fj;jhy; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;

tsq;fshYk;> mgptpUj;jpg; gq;fhsHfshYk;> I.eh.

thYk; %yjdkspf;fg;gLk;. vt;thwhapDk;> r%fg;

gq;fhsHfSf;F tuTnryTj;jpl;l vjpHghHg;Gfs;

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl Kbahtpl;lhYk;> jw;Nghija DWCP I cUthf;Fk; Nghjhd MNyhridfspy;> r%fg;

gq;fhsHfs; jkJ kdpjtsj;ijAk; Vida tsq;fisAk;

DWCP Kd;DupikfSf;F toq;ff; flg;ghLilatHfshf

cs;sij Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ls;sdH.

ntspaf epjpAjtpfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy; ILO> jdJ toikahd tsq;fspypUe;Jk;> epjp toq;Fk; r%fj;jpD}

lhfTk;> xU fhj;jpukhd tfpghfj;ijf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;–DWCP 2018-2022 ,w;fhd Kd;Dupik tpisTfs; 1 kw;Wk;

3 vd;gtw;Wf;F rpy tsq;fs; Vw;fdNt ngwg;gl;Ls;sd.

NkYk;> GJnly;ypapYs;s fz;zpakhd Ntiy

eltbf;iffSf;fhd njhopy;El;g cjtpf; FO>

ghq;nfhf;fpYs;s gpuhe;jpa mYtyfk;> n[dPthtpYs;s

jiyikaYtyfk; Mfpatw;Wld;> epjp ngWtjpYs;s

FiwghLfisAk; epjpf;fhd rhj;jpakhd

tsthsHfisAk; milahsq;fhz;gjw;fhf> ILO neUf;fkhfg; gzpahw;Wk;.

gupe;Jiuj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHghly; %Nyhghak;

nfhs;if khw;wk;> tpopg;GzHitj; J}z;Ljy;> gq;FjhuHfsJ

cUthf;fKk; tsq;fisr; NrHj;jYk; Mfpa %d;W

gupe;Jiuj;jy; kw;Wk; njhlHghly; eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa

,yf;Ffs; cs;sd. vdNt> rk;ge;jg;gl;l jug;gpdH> Clfq;fs;>

ghuhSkd;w mq;fj;jtHfs;> jdpahH JiwapdH> Muha;r;rpapy;

<LgLNthH> gy;fiyf;fofr; r%fk;> rptpy; r%fq;fs;>

mgptpUj;jpg; gq;fhsHfs; MfpNahUf;F fz;zpakhd njhopy;

gw;wpa epfo;r;rpepuiyAk;> DWCP gw;wpAk; tpidj;jpwdhfg;

gupe;Jiuj;jYk; mtHfSldhd njhlHghlYk; kpfTk;

Kf;fpakhdit. ,t;tifapy; cupa Ma;Tfs;> rpwe;j

nraw;ghLfSk; ntw;wpfukhd rk;gtq;fSk; Nghd;w

rhd;Wfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l gupe;Jiufshdit>

fz;zpakhd Ntiy gw;wpa Nfhl;ghLfisg; gw;wpa tpupthd

tpsf;fq;fis cUthf;Ftjw;F kpfTk; tpidj;jpwdhd

toptiffshf ,Uf;Fk;.

gad;gLj;jg;gLk; %Nyhghaq;fspy; rpy gpd;tUkhW:

nfhs;iffs; gw;wpa RUf;fq;fs;> fw;Wf;nfhz;l

ghlq;fspypUe;Jk; rpwe;j nrad;KiwfspypUe;Jk;

ngwg;gl;l tplaq;fs;> fhyhz;Lf;fhd ,yj;jpudpay;

nra;jpf; fbjq;fs;> ehsJtiug;gLj;jg;gLk; ,izaj;

jsq;fs;> cs;@H nkhopfspyhd Vida r%f

tiyj;jsf; fUtpfs; Mfpad. ,J ILO kw;Wk; mjd;

DWCP Mfpad gw;wp nghJkf;fis tpopg;GzHt+l;Ltjpy;

kpFe;j gq;fspg;ig toq;Fk;.

ILO tpd; ,yq;iff;fhd mYtyfk; mHg;gzpg;Gs;s

njhlHghly; Ftpikankhd;iwf; nfhz;Ls;sJld;> I.eh.

tjptplg; gpujpepjpapd; mYtyfj;jpd; fPo; I.eh. njhlHghly;

FOtplkpUe;J fw;Wf;nfhs;tJld;> mtHfSf;fhd

gq;fspg;igAk; toq;FfpwJ. NkYk; mJ> UN SDG,d; XH mq;fj;jtuhf ,Ug;gJld;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpd; cg

rghehafuJ jiyikapd; fPOs;s ghuhSkd;w cg

FOtpD}lhf SDG mKyhf;fj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;JtjpYk;

<LgLfpwJ.


33

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fy;tp mikr;R

; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ,isQH tptfhu mikr;R

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kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;R

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,yq;if mgptpUj;jp epHthf epWtfk;;

kiyehl;L cl;fl;likg;G mikr;R

; ngUe;Njhl;l kw;Wk; ifj;njhopy;fs; mikr;R

; njhopw; rq;fq;fs;; gpujk ke;jpup

mYtyfk;; r%f eyd;Gup mikr;R

; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtH tptfhu mikr;R

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epWtdq;fs;; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;; tzpff; fofq;fs;

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UN

SDF tpisT

SDG

Fwpf;Nfhs; 1

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Fwpf;Nfhs; 10 :

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UN

SDF

,af;fp 1

: Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l juTfs;> mwpT Kfhikj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rhd;W mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;iffs; Mfpatw;iw Nehf;fp

,af;fp 2

: gyg;gLj;jg;gl;l> Gj;jhf;fKila mur epWtdq;fSk; epiyj;j rkhjhdj;ij Nehf;fpa nraw;ghLfSk;

,af;fp 3

: kdpjg; ghJfhg;Gk;> r%f-nghUshjhu kPSUthf;fKk;

,af;fp 4

: fhyepiy khw;wq;fspypUe;Jk; mdHj;jq;fspypUe;Jk; kPSUthf;fj;ij caHj;Jjy;> Rw;Wr;#oy; Kfhij;Jtj;ijg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;


34

SDG Fwpfhl;b

5.5.

2 Kfhikj;Jt epiyfspy; ngz;fspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b 8.

5.1 n

jhopy;> taJ> khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH uPjpahf> ngz; kw;Wk; Mz; C

opaHfsJ

ruhrup kzpj;jpahyr; rk;ghj;jpak;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

10.2

.1: ghy;> taJ> khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH uPjpahf> 50 rjtPj ,ila (ruhrup)

tUkhdj;jpd; fPo; trpf;Fk; kf;fspd; tpfpjk;

13.3

.1: M

uk;g> ,uz;lhk; epiy> %d;whk; epiy ghlj;jpl;lq;fspy; kl;Lg;gLj;jy;> jOTjy;> jhf;fj;ijf;

Fiwj;jy;> Kw;$l;ba vr;rupf;if Mfpatw;iw xd;wpizj;j ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

13.3

.2: j

OTjy;> jhf;fj;ijf; F

iwj;jy;> njhopy;El;gg; gupkhw;wk;> mgptpUj;jpr; nraw;ghLfs; M

fpatw;iw

mKy;gLj;Jtjw;fhd>

epWtd uPjpahd>

Kiwikahd kw;Wk; jdpahs; uPjpahd jpwd; mgptpUj;jp

tYt+l;liy gupkhwpf; nfhs;Sk; ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

SDG Fwpfhl;b

10.4

.1: G

DPa

py; njhopyhsuJ gq;fspg;G

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.6.

1: Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;wpy; ,y;yhj ,isQHfsJ

(15-24 taJfl;fpilapyhd) tpfpjk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.5.

2 ghy;> taJ> khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH uPjpahf> Ntiyaw;NwhH tPjk;

mbg;gil:

28.4

% (L

FS, D

CS 2

016)

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

27.1%

(DCS ,d; Njrpaf;

fzf;Ffs; kPjhd tUlhe;j

kjpg;gPLfs; -2015)

mbg;gil

(Cur

rent

Situ

atio

n) :

ngz;

7.0%

(LF

S 20

16)

Mz;

2.9

% (

LFS

2016

)taJf;FO

15-2

4 2

1.6%

25-2

9 9

.2%

30-3

9 2

.4%

40+

0

.8%

(LFS

201

6)khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH:

N/A

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

mbg;gil:

26.1%

(LF

S 20

16)


35

P&B Fwpfhl;b

1.2: gy;gf;f nfhs;iffisAk; epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fisAk; cUthf;fp mKy;gLj;JtjD}

lhf> ,isQHfSf;Fk; AtjpfSf;Fk; fz;zpakhd Ntiy njhlHghf vLf;fg;gl;l>,yf;Fitf;fg;gl;l

eltbf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if

DW

CP tpisT 1.2:

njhopy;El;g Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;Fk; kf;fSf;fhd Vida re;ij cw;gj;jpf; Nfs;tpfSf;Fk; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd Njrpa %Nyhghak;

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;b 4.4.1: jfty; njhlHghly; njhopy;El;gj;

(ICT) jpwd; kpf;f ,isQuJk; tajhNdhuJk;

tpfpjhrhuq;fSk;> jpwd;fspd; tiffSk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

7.1.2

. Rj;jkhd vupnghUl;fisAk; njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; ek;gpapUf;Fk; rdj;njhif

tpfpjhrhuk;

gq;fhsHfs;


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

$30,

000

mbg;gil:

nkhj;jk;

27.6

%

,isQH

(15- 2

4)

58.8

%

tajhNdhH

(25-

69)

20.4

%

mbg;gil:

19.3

1% (c

yf tq;fp 2013)

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

$ 35

1,620

jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp mikr;R

; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtH tptfhu mikr;R

; ntFrd C

lf

mikr;R

; njhopy; m

ikr;R

; njhopy; jpizf;fsk;; S

LBFE

; ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G m

ikr;R

; EF

C; T

U; I

FC; nghJ epHthf mikr;R

; khw;Wj; jpwDilNahUld; Ntiy nra;Ak; FOf;fs;;

kdpjts kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;Gj; jpizf;fsk;; r%f eyd;Gup mikr;R

; r%f Nritfs;

jpizf;fsk;; khefu kw;Wk; Nky;khfhz mgptpUj;jp mikr;R

; cs;@uhl;rp mjpfhu

rigfs;; kj;jpa nghwpapay; crhj;Jiizg; gzpafk;

(CEC

B); epHkhzf; ifj;njhopy;

mgptpUj;jp mjpfhurig

(CID

A);

gpujk ke;jpup mYtyfk;; Njrpa Vw;WkjpahsH fofk;;

EFC cld; ,ize;j gpuhe;jpa tzpfH fofq;fs;;

FCCI

SL; ifj;njhopy;> tHj;jf mikr;R

; Muk;gf; ifj;njhopy;fs; mikr;R

; khtl;lr; nrayfq;fs;; Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk;

nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;R

; r%f tYt+l;ly;> eyd;Gup kw;Wk; fz;bag; ghuk;gupa

mikr;R

; khfhz kl;l epWtdq;fs;;

BOI; Rw;Wr;#oy; kw;Wk; mdHj;j Kfhikj;Jt

mikr;R

; cyf tq;fpAk;

AD

BAk;; rf;jpts kw;Wk; kPs;GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f rf;jp mikr;R

; Njrpa ,isQH Nritfs; kd;wk;; murhq;fk; - fy;tp

/ caHfy;tp

/ jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp

/ ngz;fs; tptfhuk;

kw;iwaFwpfhl;b

1.1.1

ghy; uPjpahf njhopw;gilg; gq;fspg;G

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

mbg;gil:

Mz;

75.1

%

(LFS

2016

)

ngz;

35.9

%


36

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.2.

1. njhopypYs;s xt;nthU MSf;Fk; cupa>G

DP ,d; tUlhe;j tsHr;rp tPjk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

9.c.

1.ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp

tiyaikg;igAk; njhopy;El;gj;ijAk; gad;gLj;Jk;

rdj;njhif tpfpjhrhuk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

14.A

.1. fly; njhopy;El;gj;Jiwf;F Muha;r;rpf;fhf xJf;fg;gl;ljd; nkhj;j Muha;r;rp

tuTnryTfspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

P&B

Fwpfhl;b

1.3: jpwd;

mgptpUj;jp

Kiwikfs;>

nghUj;jkw;w

jpwd;fisf;

Fiwg;gjw;fhd

%Nyhghaq;fSk; nraw;wpl;lq;fSk;> njhopw;re;ij mZ

fiy caHj;Jjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhf vLf;fg;gl;l

eltbf;iffspd; vz;zpf;if

P&B

Fwpfhl;b

10.3

: nfhs;if tFj;jypy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jtjw;fhf>

murhq;fj;JlDk; kw;iwa

mikg;GfSlDk; njhopy;nfhs;NthuJ m

ikg;gpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l K

d;Kaw;rpfspd; /

eltbf;iffspd;

vz;zpf;if

P&B Fwpfhl;b

10.5

.: r%f> nghUshjhu> Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa Ngr;RthHj;ijfspy; nry;thf;F

nrYj;j njhopy; nfhs;NthuJ mikg;Gfspdhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l nfhs;if gpNuuizfspd; vz;zpf;if

P&B

Fwpfhl;b

10.5

.3: r%f>

nghUshjhu>

Rw;Wr;#oy; gpur;rpidfs; gw;wpa Ngr;RthHj;ijfspy;

nry;thf;F nrYj;j gy;jug;Gf; fl;likg;GfSf;F my;yJ epWtdq;fSf;F njhopyhsH mikg;Gfshy;

Kd;itf;fg;gl;l nfhs;if gpNuuizfspd; vz;zpf;if

DW

CP K

d;Dupik 2: njhopw; re;ijapd; rpwe;j MSif

cupa Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;Dupik kw;Wk; / my;yJ

UN

SDF tpisT

SDG

sFwpf;Nfhs; 8


Fwpf;Nfhs; 10 :


Fwpf;Nfhs; 16 :

xg;Guthd> rkhjhdkhd kw;Wk; cs;shHe;j r%fq;fis C

f;Ftpj;jy;

UN

SDF

,af;fp 1


,af;fp 2


,af;fp 3


,af;fp 4


mbg;gil:

4. 6

7% (cyf tq;fp

2016

- 201

7)

mbg;gil:

123.

7%

(201

6 D

ecem

ber

TRC

Sri

Lank

a)

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD


37

DW

CP tpisT 2.1:

epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;lJk; nraw;gLk; jd;ikAilaJkhd> r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd kw;Wk; Kj;jug;gpw;fhd gaDWjpkpf;f Kiwikfs;.

gq;fhsHfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

SDG F

wpfhl;b 8

.3.1.

ghy; uPjpahf> tptrhak; m

y;yhj Ntiyfspy; K

iwrhuhj; njhopy;tha;g;gpdJ t

pfpjhrhuk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b 10

.4.1: nkhj;j cs;ehl;L

(GD

P) apy; njhopyhsuJgq;fspg;G, rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fg;

ghJfhg;G ,lkhw;wq;fis cs;slf;fpaJ.

SDG Fwpfhl;b

16.7

.2:ghy;> taJ> khw;Wj;jpwd; kw;Wk; FOf;fs; uPjpahf> jPHkhdk; vLj;jyhdJ cs;shHe;jJ

kw;Wk; nghWg;ghdJ vd ek;Gfpd;w rdj;njhifapd; tpfpjhrhuk;

P&B

Fwpfhl;b

1.5:

njhopy;

cwTfs;>

njhopw;re;ij

epWtdq;fs;

kw;Wk;

Ntiy

epge;jidfs;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhf nfhs;iffis> nraw;wpl;lq;fis my;yJ NtW eltbf;iffis cUthf;Ffpw

my;yJ jOtpf;nfhs;fpw mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

P&B Fwpfhl;b

7.3:rkj;Jtkpd;ikiaAk;> Ntiyj;jy ,zf;fq;fisAk; Fwpg;ghf> cyf tpepNahfr; rq;fpypj;

njhlupy; Kj;jug;Gr; r%ff; fye;JiuahlYf;fhd>

$l;Lg; Nguk;NgrYf;fhd>

njhopy; cwTfSf;fhd

epWtdq;fis cUthf;fpg; gyg;gLj;jpAs;s mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

$25,

000

mbg;gil:

50.1%

( LF

S 20

16 ) ghy; uPjpahf

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

54%

( U

N 2

012)

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

$ 47

5,00

0

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

murhq;fk;; njhopy;nfhs;NthH;; njhopyhsH;; rk;gsr;rigfs;;

MO

L; ePjp mikr;R

; rl;l

tiuQH jpizf;fsk;;; nghJ epHthf mikr;R

; nghJj;Jiw Mizf;FO

; Njrpa

rk;gsq;fs; Mizf;FO

; Kfhikj;Jt Nritfs; jpizf;fsk;;; njhopy; mikr;R;;

rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; Mszpfs; Mizf;FO

; nghJ Nritfs; Mizf;FO.


38

gq;fhsHfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

DW

CP tpisT

2.3:

ghy; rkj;Jtj;jpw;Fr; rhjfkhd nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F / cUthf;Ftjw;Fr%fg;

gq;fhsHfSldhd murhq;fj;jpd; fye;Jiuahly;fs;

(refe

renc

e to

1.5)

rkj;Jtkpd;ik> Ntiyj;jy ,zf;fk; Mfpatw;Wf;Fg; gjpyspg;gjw;fhd r%ff; fye;Jiuahly;

nghwpKiwf;fhd rhd;W

(refe

renc

e to

7.3

)

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.8.

2. ghy; kw;Wk; Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH uPjpahd> rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd;

(ILO

) fl;Liu

mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; Njrpa rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd> njhopyhsH cupikf;fhd (xd;WNrUk;

Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; $l;Lg; Nguk;Ngry;) Njrpa ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; epiy

P&B Fwpfhl;b

1.5: njhopy; cwTfs;> njhopw;re;ij epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; Ntiy epge;jidfs;

Nkk;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhf nfhs;iffis> nraw;wpl;lq;fis my;yJ NtW eltbf;iffis cUthf;Ffpw

my;yJ jOtpf;nfhs;fpw mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

nraw;wpwd; kpf;f njhopy; epHthfj;jpw;fhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l epWtdf; fl;likg;Gk; kdpjtsq;fSk;

(P&

B 7.

2.2) gz;GrhH.

DW

CP tpisT

2.2:

NkYk; tpidj;jpwdhd Ntiyj;jyg; gupNrhjidAldhd NkYk; gaDWjp tha;e;j njhopy; epHthf Kiwik


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

$ 20

,000

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

$ 35

0,57

5

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

kw;iwa gq;FjhuHfspd; fye;jhNyhridfSld; murhq;fk;


39

gq;fhsHfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

Gjpa gupz

hkq;fSf;Fl;gl;l gy;tpj Ntiy tbtq;fSf;F Vw;w tifapy; rl;lq;fSk; nfhs;iffSk; etPdkag;gLj;jg;gly;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.8.

2.ghy; kw;Wk; Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH uPjpahd> rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd;

(ILO

) fl;Liu

mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; Njrpa rl;lj;jpd; mbg;gilapyhd> njhopyhsH cupikf;fhd (xd;WNrUk; Rje;jpuk;

kw;Wk; $l;Lg; Nguk;Ngry;) Njrpa ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; epiy

Kj;jug;G fye;jhNyhrida+lhf> jpUj;jg;gl;l njhopw; rl;lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

DW

CP Kd;Dupik

3: vy;NyhUf;Fk; njhopypy; cupikfs;

tpilaspf;Fk; nghwpKiwfs; gw;wpa tpopg;GzHT toq;fg;gl;l flikiar; nra;Ak; mjpfhhpfspd; vz;zpf;if

cupa Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;Dupik kw;Wk;

/my;yJ

UN

SDF tpisT

SDG

Fwpf;Nfhs; 1

: xt;NthH ,lj;jpYk; vy;yh tbtq;fspYk; fhzg;gLk; tWikia xopj;jy;

Fwpf;Nfhs; 8


Fwpf;Nfhs; 10 :


P&B Fwpfhl;b

7.2

: Njrpa njhopw; rl;lq;fSlDk; $l;L xg;ge;jq;fSlDk;,ize;JNtiyj;jy ,zf;fj;ij

cWjpg;gLj;Jjw;fhf> jkJ rl;lq;fis> xOq;Ftpjpfis> nfhs;iffis my;yJ %Nyhghaq;fis

cUthf;fpa my;yJ kPsikj;j> my;yJ jkJ epWtdq;fspd; my;yJ Kiwikfspd; jpwd;fis

Nkk;gLj;jpa mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

$ 25

,000

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

$ 22

5,00

0

murhq;fk;; jdpahH rl;l epWtdq;fs;;

WB;

AD

B; njhopy; jpizf;fsk;;

EFC/mjNdhL NrHe;j

tzpf mq;fj;Jt epWtdq;fs;;njhopw; rq;fq;fs;;C

lfq;fs;;ePjp mikr;R; gpuhe;jpa tHj;jff;

fofq;fs;

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD


40

UN

SDF

,af;fp 1


,af;fp 2


,af;fp 3


,af;fp 4


DW

CP tpisT

3.1: rpWtH njhopiyAk; mjd; Nkhrkhd tbtj;ijAk; xopj;jy;

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.7.

1. ghy;> taJ uPjpahf> rpWtH njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;s

5-17 taJf;fpilg;gl;l

rpWtHfspd; vz;zpf;if tpfpjhrhuk;

P& B

Fwpfhl;b

8.3:

njhopy;fspd; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s ,ayhj tbtq;fspy;> Fwpg;ghf kpfTk; ghjpg;Gwj;jf;f

epiyikfspy;> njhopyhsHfspd; nraw;wpwd;kpf;f ghJfhg;Gf;fhf> kw;iwa gq;FjhuHfSld; NrHe;J>

Kj;jug;gpduhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; gq;fspg;igf; nfhz;Ls;s mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

mghafukhd rpWtH njhopy;fspy; <LgLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rpWtHfspd; tpfpjhrhuk;

Mff;Fiwe;j taJ njhlHghd Gjpa rl;lk;

2022 mstpy; rpWtH njhopypd; g+r;rpa msT

gq;fhsHfs;


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

USD

0.0

0ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl

Ntz;bAs;sJ

MoL

; khtl;lr;

nrayfq;fs;;

khtl;lr;

nrayfq;fSs;

nraw;gLk;

vy;yh

mikr;Rf;fspdJk; KftHfs;;

DoL

; khtl;l rpWtH mgptpUj;jpf; FOf;fs;

(DCD

C);

NCP

A; rpWtH ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; ed;elj;ijj; jpizf;fsk;;

MoE

; MD

Os;

EFC

; TU

s; r%f

Nritfs; jpizf;fsk;; nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;; ngz;fs; kw;Wk; rpWtH tptfhu

mikr;R

; njhif kjpg;Gg; Gs;sptpguj; jpizf;fsk; (D

CS).

mbg;gil:

43,7

14 (C

AS

2016

DCS

) igad;fs;:

32,4

02

rpWkpfs;:

11,3

11

5-11

: 3,0

0212

-14:

5,2

6415

-17:

35,

447

(CA

S 20

16 D

CS)

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

16 y

ears

,yf;F:

Elim

inat

ion

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

39,0

07 (C

AS

2016

DCS

)

mbg;gil:

14 y

ears

mbg;gil:

43,7

14 (

CAS

2016

DCS

)


41

DW

CP tpisT

3.1: rpWtH njhopiyAk; mjd; Nkhrkhd tbtj;ijAk; xopj;jy;

SDG

Fwpfhl;bfs;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.8.

1.ghy;> Gyk;ngaHme;j];J uPjpahf> kuzk; tpistpj;j my;yJ tpistpf;fhj

njhopy;rhH fhaq;fspd; kPbwd; tPjk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

10.7

.1. Ntiynra;Ak; ehl;by; rk;ghjpf;Fk; tUlhe;j tUkhdj;jpd tpfpjhrhukhf

Copauhy; nrYj;jg;gLk; Ml;NrHg;Gf; fl;lzk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

10.c

.1. mDg;gg;gLk; njhifapd; tpfpjhrhukhf mDg;Gtjw;fhd nryTfs;

P&B Fwpfhl;b

9.1:e

pahakhd

njhopyhsH

Gyk;ngaH

nfhs;iffs;>

rl;lq;fs;>

Gyk;ngaH

njhopyhsHfsJ kw;Wk; ntspehLfspy; njhopy;GupNthuJ ghJfhg;ig Nkk;gLj;Jk; ,

Ujug;G m

y;yJ

gy;jug;G cld;ghLfs; Mfpatw;iw cUthf;fpa my;yJ Vw;Wf;nfhz;l mq;fj;Jt ehLfspd;

vz;zpf;if> nraw;gLk; njhopw;re;ijfs;.

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

Kiwg;ghLfis Kd;itf;Fk; Gyk;ngaH njhopyhsH FiwtilAk; tpfpjhrhuk;

gq;fhsHfs;


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

$ 2.

1 kpy;ypad;

ngwg;gl

Ntz;baJkjpg;gPL

nra;ag;gl

Ntz;bAs;sJ

njhopy; mikr;R

, njhopyhsH

; njhopy;nfhs;NthH

; TU

; SLB

FE; M

oJ ;

MFE

; rl;l kh mjpgjp

jpizf;fsk;;;

rl;lj;ij mKy;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;;

TAF;

N

atio

nal;

ghJfhg;ghd

Gyk;ngaHT epfo;r;rpj;jpl;l mq;fj;jtHfs;;

SLBF

E; Ml;NrHg;G KftHfs;

/ mikg;Gfs;

kw;Wk; Ml;NrHg;G ,ilj;jufHfs;; jpwd;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; ,isQH tptfhu

mikr;R

; TV

EC; V

TA; N

AITA

;ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;G mikr;R

; C

opaHfs;; kdpjtsj;

jpizf;fsk;

(PES

C); gpuhe;jpa tzpfH fofq;fs;;

MD

Os;

oth

er C

SO a

ctor

s; Njrpa kdpj

cupikfs; Mizf;FO.

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

mbg;gil:

TBD

mbg;gil: fpilf;ftpy;iy

$200mDg;Gtjw;fhd mDg;Gk;

nryT

(201

5) U

AE – ,yq;if>

3.4%

(c

yf tq;fp) Rtpl;rHy

he;J

– ,yq;if>

45.0

% (c

yf tq;fp)


42

rk;gsq;fspd; tpfpjhrhukhf Gyk;ngaH fl;lzq;fs; Fiwtiljy;

(SD

G 10

.7.1)

DW

CP tpisT

3.3:

Kiwrhuh Ntiyahl;fSf;F tpNrl ftdj;Jld;> vy;yh Ntiyahl;fSf;Fkhd Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

SDG

1.3.1.

SDG Fwpfhl;b

1.a.2

.mj;jpahtrpa Nritfs; kPJ (fy;tp> Rfhjhuk;> r%fg; ghJfhg;G)> murhq;f

nkhj;jr; nrytpdj;jpd; tpfpjhrhuk;

SDG Fwpfhl;b

8.3.

1.ghy; uPjpahf> tptrhak; my;yhj Ntiyfspy; Kiwrhuhj; njhopy;tha;g;gpdJ

tpfpjhrhuk;

P&B

Fwpfhl;b

3.1:Gjpa my;yJ Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Njrpakl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G %Nyhghaq;fis>

nfhs;iffis> my;yJ rl;lf; fl;likg;Gfis> mjdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLNthiu mjpfupg;gjw;fhf

my;yJ ed;ikfis caHj;Jtjw;fhf>jOtpamq;fj;Jt ehLfspd; vz;zpf;if

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

mbg;gil:

fpilf;ftpy;iy

gq;fhsHfs;


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

USD

0.0

0

mbg;gil:

Mz;

33.5

%ngz;

34.9

%gps;isfs;

33.6

%njhopyw;NwhH

tajhNdhH

44.7

%Mz;

41.9

%ngz;

46.4

%Gjpjhfg; gpwe;NjhH

34.8

%(2

012/

2013

HIE

S, D

CS)

mbg;gil:

TBD

mbg;gil:

TBD

mbg;gil:

TBD

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

kjpg;gPL nra;ag;gl

Ntz;bAs;sJ

njhopy; mikr;Rk; njhopy; jpizf;fsKk;; epjp mikr;R

; EP

F; kj;jpa tq;fp;

TUs;

EF

C; cyf tq;fp; Njrpa jpl;lkply; mikr;R

; ET

F rig;; rKHj;jpj; jpizf;fsk;;

r%f eyd;Gupj; jpizf;fsk;; tPl;L NtiyahsHfspd; rq;fk;;

Care

Lan

ka


43

mjdhy; cs;slf;fg;gLNthiu mjpfupg;gjw;fhd my;yJ ed;ikfis caHj;Jtjw;fhdGjpa my;yJ

Nkk;gLj;jg;gl;l Njrpakl;l r%fg; ghJfhg;G %Nyhghaq;fs;> nfhs;iffs;> my;yJ rl;lf; fl;likg;Gfs;

CopaH Nrkyhg epjpaj;jpy; NrUgtHfsJ tUlhe;j ruhrup caHT

(EPF

)

CopaH ek;gpf;if epjpaj;jpy; NrUgtHfsJ tUlhe;j ruhrup caHT

(ETF

)

DW

CP FWf;F ntl;L Kd;Dupik

4: ghupa juT kw;Wk; mwptpd; cUthf;fk;

DW

CP ,aYkhd tpisT

4.1:

njhopw; re;ij jfty;is> rhd;W mbg;gilapyhd nfhs;iff;fhfg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;

kw;iwa Fwpfhl;bfs;

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

,yf;F:

TBD

mbg;gil:

TBD

mbg;gil:

TBC

with

EPF

mbg;gil:

TBC

with

ETF

cupa Njrpa mgptpUj;jp Kd;Dupik kw;Wk;

/ my;yJ

UN

SDF tpisT

SDG

Fwpf;Nfhs; 8


Fwpf;Nfhs; 17 :

epiyNgwhd mgptpUj;jpf;fhf cyfg; gq;fspg;ig kPsg;GJg;gpj;jy;

UN

SDF

,af;fp 1


,af;fp 2


,af;fp 3


,af;fp 4


gq;fhsHfs;


(USD

)

fpilf;fj;jf;fnjd

kjpg;gplg;gl;lJ

USD

20,

000

ngwg;gl Ntz;baJ

USD

350

,000

DCS

; Njrpaf; nfhs;iffs; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu tptfhu mikr;R

; epiyNgwhd

mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; tdtpyq;Ffs; mikr;R

; U

NSD

F dr

iver

lead

s; gpuhe;jpa tzpfH

fofq;fs;; Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fs; (c

-k;: nfhs;if kPjhd fw;iffs; epWtfk;>

tWik njhlHghd Ma;T epiyak;); gy;fiyf;fofq;fs;; epjp toq;Fk; KftHfs;;

njhopw;rq;fq;fs;;

EFC


44

SDG Fwpfhl;bfs;

1.3.1

ghy;> milahsq;fhzg;gLk; gps;isfs;> njhopyw;NwhH> tajhNdhH> khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH> fHg;gpz

pfs;> Gjpjhfg; gpwe;NjhH>

fhakile;NjhH>

tWikg;gl;NlhH>

ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFNthH uPjpahf>

r%fg; ghJfhg;G Kiwikfshy; cs;slf;fg;gLk;

rdj;njhif tpfpjhrhuk;

5.5.2

Kfhikj;Jt epiyfspy; ngz;fspd; tpfpjhrhuk;;

8.2.1

njhopypYs;s xt;nthU MSf;Fk; cupa>

GD

P ,d; tUlhe;j tsHr;rp tPjk;;

8.3.1

ghy; uPjpahf> tptrhak; my;yhj Ntiyfspy; Kiwrhuhj; njhopy;tha;g;gpdJ tpfpjhrhuk;

8.5.1

njhopy;>

taJ>

khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH uPjpahf>

ngz; kw;Wk; Mz; C

opaHfsJ ruhrup kzpj;jpahyr; rk;ghj;jpak;;

(fpilf;ftpy;iy)

8.5.2

ghy;>taJ> khw;Wj;jpwDilNahH uPjpahf> Ntiyaw;NwhH tPjk;;

8.6.1

Ntiytha;g;G> fy;tp kw;Wk; gapw;rp Mfpatw;wpy; ,y;yhj ,isQHfsJ (1

5-24 taJfl;fpilapyhd) tpfpjk;;

8.7.1

ghy;> taJ uPjpahf> rpWtH njhopypy; <Lgl;Ls;s

5-17 taJf;fpilg;gl;l rpWtHfspd; vz;zpf;if tpfpjhrhuk;;

8.8.1

ghy;> Gyk;ngaH me;j];J uPjpahf> kuzk; tpistpj;j my;yJ tpistpf;fhj njhopy;rhH fhaq;fspd; kPbwd; tPjk;;

(fpilf;ftpy;iy)

8.8.2

ghy; kw;Wk; Gyk;ngaHe;NjhH uPjpahd> rHtNjr njhopy; jhgdj;jpd;

(ILO

) fl;Liu mbg;gilapyhd kw;Wk; Njrpa rl;lj;jpd;

mbg;gilapyhd> njhopyhsH cupikf;fhd (xd;WNrUk; Rje;jpuk; kw;Wk; $l;Lg; Nguk;Ngry;) Njrpa ,zf;fg;ghl;bd; epiy

8.9.1.

Njrpa tuTnryTj; jpl;lj;jpdJk;

GD

P ,dJk; tpfpjhrhukhf r%fg; ghJfhg;G>

Ntiytha;g;G epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs;

Mfpatw;wpy; murhq;fj;jpd; nryTfs;;

10.4.1

GD

Papy; njhopyhsuJ rk;gsq;fs; kw;Wk; r%fg; ghJfhg;G gq;fspg;Gfs; cs;slf;fpa gq;fspg;G;


45

jpfjp epfo;T

31 [_iy-11 Mf];l; 2017 fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;fhd ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lj;ijj; jpl;lkpLtjw;fhf ILO gjtpazpapdH xd;W$Ljy;

31 [_iy-11 Mf];l; 2017 fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;fhd ehl;bd; nraw;wpl;lk; (DWCP) 2013-2017 kPsha;T

11 Mf];l; 2017 DWCP 2013-17 kPsha;tpypUe;jhd fz;Lgpbg;Gfspd; Kd;itg;G

12 nrg;njk;gH 2017 murhq;fj;Jldhd jdpg;gl;l MNyhrid

14 nrg;njk;gH 2017 njhopw;rq;fq;fSldhd jdpg;gl;l MNyhrid

15 nrg;njk;gH 2017 njhopy;nfhs;NthUldhd jdpg;gl;l MNyhrid

6-15 nrg;njk;gH 2017 khtl;l uPjpahd MNyhridfs;

fk;g`h> `k;ghe;Njhl;il> ,uj;jpdGup> nkhduhfiy> kl;lf;fsg;G> fpspnehr;rp

18 nrg;njk;gH 2017 I.eh. kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;fhd gq;fhspfSld; MNyhrid

22-23 nrg;njk;gH 2017 Kj;jug;G kPsha;Tk; xj;jpirT gw;wpa MNyhridAk;> ePHnfhOk;G

16-17 xf;NjhgH 2017 DWCP,d; fye;jhuhAk; FOthy; xj;jpirT Ntiyauq;fpy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l

ngWNgw;W ml;ltizapd; kPsha;T

13 nehntk;gH 2017 ngWNgw;W ml;ltizapd; rupghHg;G ,uz;lhtJ Rw;W – njhopw;rq;fq;fSld;

21 nehntk;gH 2017 ngWNgw;W ml;ltizapd; rupghHg;G ,uz;lhtJ Rw;W – murhq;fj;Jld;

24 nehntk;gH 2017 ngWNgw;W ml;ltizapd; ,Wjpr; rupghHg;G – Kj;jug;gpdUlDk;

25-18 bnrk;gH 2017 GJby;ypapYs;s> fz;zpakhd Ntiyf;fhd njw;fhrpa njhopy;El;g cjtpf;

FOtpYs;s epGzHfsJ cs;sPLfSld; ILO tpd; cs;ehl;L mYtyfj;jhy;

DWCP tiuigj; jahupj;jy;

19b nrk;gH 2017 DWCP tiuig jug;gpdupilNa mtHfsJ fUj;Jfisg; ngWtjw;fhf

tpepNahfpj;jy;

16b nrk;gH - 26 ngg;Utup ILO jiyik MYtyfj;jpdJk; gpuhe;jpa mYtyfj;jpdJk; ju kjpg;gPl;Lg;

nghwpKiw kPsha;Tk; cs;sPLfSk;

29 khHr; 2018 DWCP tiugpd; kPJ njhopw;rq;fq;fSldhd %d;whtJ Rw;W MNyhrid

2 Vg;uy; 2018 DWCP tiugpd; kPJ njhopw;rq;fq;fSldhd ehd;fhtJ Rw;W MNyhrid

11-20 Vg;uy; 2018 DWCP tiuig DWCP nrayzpf; $l;Lj; jiyikfSld; NrHe;J Kw;W

KOjhf;Fjy;

2 Vg;uy; 2018 DWCP tiugpd; kPJ njhopw;rq;fq;fSldhd ehd;fhtJ Rw;W MNyhrid

11-20 Vg;uy; 2018 DWCP tiuig DWCP nrayzpf; $l;Lj; jiyikfSld; NrHe;J

Kw;WKOjhf;Fjy;

DWCP nrad;KiwAk; fhytupirAk;

ANNEX 03

Harmonisation and validation workshop, 22nd – 23rd September 2017, Negambo, Sri Lanka.


46

2018-2022 · 2018-10-10 · fz;zpakhd ntiy njhlhghd ,yq;iff;fhd nraw;wpl;lk; 7 2018-2022...

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