kewalsach.com · 2018. 7. 11. · 51 dsoy lp ebz 2018 fofo/ jgka fnu chrrs jgs] 1942 esa xka/kh th...

51

dsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lpdsoy lp ebZ 2018

fofo/

jgkA fnu chrrs jgs] 1942 esa xka/kh th dsukjs vaxzstksa Hkkjr NksM+ksus buds [kwu esa mckyyk fn;kA ekuks buesa ubZ tku Qwad nh xbZgksA ;qxs'oj ckcw nycy ds lkFk vaxzstksa dksHkkjr NqM+kus esa tqV x,A vkanksyu ds neuds fy, vaxzsth iqfyl us bUgsa buds lkfFk;ksalfgr fxj¶rkj dj tsy Hkst fn;kA tsy esabuyksxksa dks vlguh; ;kruk,a ,oa ihM+k,anh xbZa ysfdu bu ohj liwrksa us mQ rd ufd;k D;ksafd buyksxksa us ns'kçse esa thou dkeksg cgqr igys gh R;kx fn;kA mUgsa ns'kçseds vkxs viuh tku rd dh ijokg ugha FkhAtsy esa mUgksaus ,d yEch vkSj d"Vdkjhvof/k O;rhr dhA Hkkjr dh vktknh ds cknos tsy ls ckgj vk, vkSj vius xkao esajgdj vuojr xjhcksa] vlgk;ksa ,oa t#jreanksadh lsok djus dh Bkuh vkSj vkthou djrsHkh jgsAo"kZ 1971 esa ljdkj us Lora=rklsukuh isa'ku ;kstuk ds rgr mUgsa isa'ku nsuk'kq: fd;kA isa'ku dh jkf'k dks Hkh os lkekftdmRFkku esa [kpZ dj fn;k djrs Fks D;ksafdns'kçse muds thou dk vfHkUu fgLlk cupqdk FkkA 03 tuojh 1984 dks ;qxs'oj ckcw

dk fu/ku gks x;kAiwjs {ks= esa 'kksd dh ygjnkSM+ xbZAlHkh xexhu gks x,AlHkh us Hkkjheu vkSj ue vka[kksa ls vius elhgk dksfonkbZ nh Amuds fu/ku dks LFkkuh; cq)hthfo;ksaus viwj.kh; {kfr-crk;k tks fd ,d vVylR; gSA

;qxs'oj ckcw iwjs lekt [kkldjxjhcksa] etcwjksa] ykpkjksa] fdlkuksa bR;kfn dhvk'kk vkSj fo'okl FksA xjhc vkSj vlgk;mUgsa viuk Hkxoku ekurs FksA /khjs&/khjs oächrs] ubZ ihf

52


oS'kkyh

fu;ka tc ls cuh rc ls utkus fdrus gh yksx vk, vkSjpys x,A bu vkus tkus okyksaesa vusd çdkj ds O;fäRo

okys yksx gq,A tc ls nqfu;k dks cuk;kx;k rc ls vc rd ds lHkh yksxksa dks ;knj[kuk u rks eqefdu gS u gh equkflcAD;ksafd ekuo eu cM+k gh papy vkSj piygSA bl ij tc rd dksbZ vius lQy oldkjkRed dk;Z dk çHkko u Mkys ]eu rcrd mls ;kn ugha j[k ikrk vkSj tc dksbZ'k[l og çHkko gekjs eu ij Mky nsrk gSrc gekjs tsgu esa rkmez ml 'kf[l;r dhNfo esa clh jgrh gS A bl ys[k ds ek/;els ge ,d ,sls O;fäRo ds ckjs esa tkusaxsftUgksaus vius e/kqj O;ogkj] dq'ky dk;Z ,oadrZO;ijk;.krk ls tu tu ds eu ij çHkkoMkyk gSA u tkus mUgksaus fdrus gh yksxksa dseu ij viuh Nki NksM+h gSA ge ckr djjgs gSa csycj fuoklh f'kf{kdk Lo- tkudhnsoh th dhA ftudk tUe eqt¶Qjiqj dsdkaVh ç[kaM ds ikukiqj xkao esa gqvk FkkAfirk ;ksxsaæ flag ,d tkus ekus Økafrdkjh oLora=rk lsukuh FksA vius firk vkSj ifjokjds O;fäRo dk tkudh th ij ,d [kklçHkko iM+k FkkA mudk LoHkko lkSE;] e`nqHkk"kh]vfHkeku foghu jgk] gks Hkh D;w¡ uk D;kasfdLo-tkudh nsoh Lora=rk lsukuh ifjokj lsokLrk j[krh FkhA blfy, lekt es viusifjokj dh ftEesnkjh vkSj lekt es viuhftEesokjh dks c[kwch le>h FkhA os cpiu dsfnuksa ls gh vR;ar dq'kkxz] e`nqHkk"kh ,oadk;Zdq'ky FkhaA os xkxj esa lkxj okysdgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrh Fkh D;ksafd mudsvanj brus ldkjkRed xq.k Fks ftrus vkerkSjij fdlh ,d balku ds vanj ugha gksrsA ,dvPNs O;fäRo] ,d vPNs 'kf[l;r dkekfyd gksus ds fy, ftrus Hkh ldkjkRedxq.k vkSj fopkjksa dk lekos'k gksuk pkfg, oslHkh buds vanj dwV dwV dj Hkjs FksA Lo-tkudh nsoh th dk C;fäRo cgqr gh fojkVFkk] Kku] lgu'khyrk] vuqlklu] R;kx] ç—fr ls çse] rFkk fu'py LoHkko] t:jeanks

f'k{kk vkSj lekt dh izfrewfrZ Lo- tkudh nsoh

nq vfer dqekj

dks enn dk Hkko] ;s lc dqN ,sls igyq Fksmuds thou ds tks mudks ljy] LokHkkfodbalku dk Lo#i çnku djrk FkkA lHkh yksxmuds LoHkko ds vk/kkj ij muls cgqr tYndjhch fj'rk cuk fy;k djrs Fks] ;k ;w¡ dgsdh budk fj'rk lHkh ls ,d tSlk gh jgrkFkk] thou esa dM+h esgur vkSj le; dkegRo D;k gksrk gS ;g mUgksaus vius lektifjokj dks crkus dk dk;Z fd;kA

lQj vkxs ck vkSj lHkhdks f'k{kd dk;Z es yxk;kA lkFk gh Lo-tkudh nsoh ds nksuksa HkkbZ Hkh f'k{k.k dk;Zesa gh gS vkSj mudh cgu Hkh f'k{k.k dk;Zeas gh gSA bl çdkj tkudh th ds firkthus vktknh esa Økafr dh vy[k txkbZ oghamuds ifjokj us f'k{kk dhA xjhc vlgk;ksadh enn dks tSls tkudh th us viukdrZO; cuk;k FkkA mUgksaus vius thou ls utkus fdruksa dks gh çHkkfor vkSj ykHkkfUorfd;kA egku 'kf[l;r] gj fny vthttkudh nsoh dk 07 ebZ 2015 dks fu/ku gksx;kA os vius ifjokj vkSj lekt dks jksrkfcy[krk NksM+ nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg xbZysfdu muds dk;Z]mudh çsj.kk,a vkt Hkhmuds Lotuksa ds vanj ftank gSA ge tkudhnsoh th dks ueu djrs gSaA

53


ukyank

oZ e/; jsyos ds egkçca/kdJh yfyr paæ f=osnh us gjukSrfLFkr j sy MCck ejEerdkj[kkuk dk fujh{k.k djus

igqaps-bl nkSjku muds lkFk baLisD'ku Vwj esagkthiqj ds eq[; ;kaf=d vfHk;ark vfuydqekj] eq[; dk;Z vfHk;ark Jh ;w,l dqtwjrFkk nkukiqj ds eaMy jsy çca/kd jatuçdk'k Bkdqj lfgr gjukSr ds eq[; dkj[kkukçca/kd ,e ,e iafMr Hkh mifLFkr jgs-cSBd ds nkSjku fofHkU; fo"k;ksa ij mUgksausfopkj foe'kZ fd;k-crk nsa fd bl le;dkj[kkuk esa ,d gtkj dehZ dk;Zjr gSa-mUgksaus dkj[kkuk fLFkr fofHkU; odZ'k‚i esatkdj ckjhdh ls fujh{k.k fd;k] ,oavf/kdkfj;ksa dks Dykl ysrs gq, dbZ vko';dfunsZ'k Hkh fn;k-mUgksaus bZvksVh 'k‚i esa [kjkcØsu ds pyrs u;k Øsu nsus dh ckr Hkhdgk- tgka rgka j[ksa csdkj lkekuksa dks Hkhlgh txg j[kus dk funsZ'k fn;k- iwoZ e/;jsyos ds egkçca/kd Jh yfyr paæ f=osnh us,d loky ds toko esa laoknnkrkvksa dkscrk;k fd bZlhvkj esa tks dksp pyrs gSa]muds vkof/kd ejEer ds fy, bl dkj[kkukdk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gS- bl dkj[kkuk lsgesa cgqr vis{kk,a gSa -orZeku esa bldk mRiknu40 &50 dksp ds chp jgrk gS -gekjhdksf'k'k gS fd bls lkS rd ys tk,a -bldsfy, vf/kdkfj;ksa o deZpkfj;ksa ds chp fopkjfoe'kZ fd;k x;k gS] fd fdl rjg ;gka dhmRikndrk ,oa xq.koÙkk c>d dye mBkbZ;sA

csjkstxkjh ds vfHk'kki dks feVk;saA ns'k ds lHkh izns'k dh

jkt/kuh vkSj ns'k ds lHkh izns'k ds 'kgjksa esa laoknnkrk dh

vko';drk gSA deZpkjh ugha fgLlsnkj cusA ftruk Je mruk

ikfjJfed ik;saA

lEidZ djsa%& 9431073769@9955077308@9308727077

54


fofo/

u ds gkjs gkj gS eu ds thrsthr vFkkZr~ fdlh dk;Z dhifj.kfr eu ds Åij fuHkZjdjrh gSA eu ekuo 'kjhj dk

oks vn`’; Hkkx gS tks vuar pky vkSjvfu;af=r Hkko ls fopfjr djrk gSA pkydh xfr lhek vf/kdre vkSj vfu;af=r gksrks nq?kZVuk gksuk ykteh gSA dgkor Hkh gS]^^lko/kkuh gVh] nq?kZVuk ?kVh** vc iz’umBrk gS fd nq?kZVuk ls dSls cpk tk;A'kkL=ksa esa blls cpus ds vusdkusd ekufldO;k;ke dh xbZ gSA njvly gekjk 'kjhjvFkkZr~ thokRek ds rhu lw{e vkSj vn`’;Hkkx gSA eu] cqf) vkSj laLdkjA thokRek ls

eu dh lk/keu dh lk/k

e

MkWú vkf'k"k dqekjh dkUrk,e-,-] usV] ih-,p-Mh-

vk’k; gS vkRek;qDr psfrr 'kjhjA eu dksxzaFkksa esa mPN[ky uotkr ?kksM+s dh HkkWfr dgkx;k gSA ftls dkcw esa djuk vR;ar nq"djgSA bfUnz;ksa dk fn’kk fu/kkZj.k eu gh djrkgSA fdl fn’kk esa bfUnz;kW fopj.k djsxhbldk fu.kZ; eu gh djrk gSA lalkj dksifjorZu’khy vkSj {k.kHkaxqj dgk x;k gSALoHkkfod gS fd ek;ktfur nqfu;k esa eu dhxfr dks vkSj cy feyrk gS vkSj nq?kZVuk dhlaHkkouk dkQh jgrh gSA fo"k;ksfHkeq[kh eudh xfr dks fu;af=r djuk vR;f/kd nqjgdk;Z gSA eu dk nwljk i{k Hkh gS tks fo"k;vkSj Hkksx dh nqfu;k ls brj ije 'kkafr dh;k=k dh vksj tkrk gSA ;gkW euq"; fo"k;kfrrvkSj bfUnz;krhr gks ,dkxzfpr gksdj ijes’ojesa fpr dks yxkrk gSA vFkkZr~ eu ,d ,slkodhy gS tks cpko i{k vkSj ltk i{k nksuksigyw dk le;≤ ij odkyr djrk gS]tcfd cqf) oks U;k;k/kh’k tks eu ds nksuksai{kksa dks lquus vkSj le>us ds ckn ,dfu.kZ; ij igqWprh gS vkSj dk;Z dks lEikfnrdjkrh gSA ;g cqf) ekuo ds LoHkko vkSjmldk eu ij fu;a=.k lhek ij fuHkZj

djrh gSA cqf) }kjk O;fDr eu dks fu;af=rdj ldrk gSA eu }kjk lapkfjr gksus dsctk; O;fDr tc eu dks lapkfjr djusyxrk gSA rc O;fDr ftrsfUnz; cu tkrk gSAD;ksafd eu gh iap bafnz;ksa dk Lokeh gSAHkkxor xhrk esa Jh d`".k crkrs gS fd eu ijfu;a=.k vH;kl ls ik;k tk ldrk gSAftl rjg ik"kk.k ij Hkh dksey ik’k lsfu’kku yk;s tk ldrs gSA mlh izdkj izSfDVlls bl papy eu dks Lok/khu cuk;k tkldrk gSA ,d ckj tc eu dks o’k esa djfy;k rks O;fDr mudk iz;ksx bPNkuqlkjdj ldrs gSA vc ckjh vkrh gS cqf) vkSjfoosd dh tks KkuktZu ls tUe ysrh gSAlgh xyr dk mfpr fu.kZ; ysuk vkidkfoosd’khy dks n’kkZrk gSA ij cqf) Hkh ;nkdnk fouk’kdky esa foijhr gks tkrh gSA blckr ij n`us yxrh gSAcPpsnkuhfudyus ls efgykvks dheq[; ijs'kkuh&&vkW[k dhjkS'kuh dh ijs'kkuh( iSnypyus esa FkdkoV( dej nnZbR;kfnA vkidks crkrs pysfd fcfg;k iz[k.M esa efgykfpfdRld dsoy Jhefrla/;k ckyk gh lsok nsus okyhfpfdRld g SA ftldhlR;kiu ,d ckj lsok dkekSdk nsdj fd;k tk ldrkgSA

laè;k ckyk

55


cDlj

js eka>h ikxy gS rks irokjcnydj D;k gksxk^^ mi;qDrdgkor dks pfjrkFkZ djrs gq;svkbZ0lh0Mh0,l0 ^cDlj^ ds

lsfodk, vkaxuckMh dsUnz lapkfyr dj jghgSA tcfd vkbZ0lh0Mh0,l0 ds ekin.Mds vuqlkj ftys ds fdlh Hkh dsUnz ij cPpksdh mifLFkfr ugh jgrh gSA vxj vkicDlj ftyk ds 1975 dsUnzks dk fujh{k.kdjsxsa rks vki ik;sxsa fd cPpks dk vkSlrumifLFkfr izfr dsUnz 15 cPps gh ik;sxstcfd Vh0,p0vkj0 dk Hkqxrku esa dVkSrhugh gksrk gSA vkf[kj D;ks\ tcfd ftyk dsczgEeiqj iz[k.M esa lapkfyr gksus okykvkaxuckMh dsUnz la[;k&20 ds [kqyus dkle; gh ugh gS D;ksfd dsUnz la[;k&20 dhlsfodk ftyk eq[;ky; esa jgrh gSA vkSjdsUnz vius xkWo esa lapkfyr djrh gSA oghMqejkWo iz[k.M ds dksjku ljk; ipk;r esadbZ dsUnz dsoy dkxt ij pyk;s tkrs gStks tkWp dk fc"k; gSA flejh iz[k.M dsvkaxuckMh dsUnz rks Hkkstiqjh dgkor&yksxuk ybdk py }kfjdk^^ dgkor dks pfjrkFkZdjrs gq;s] dsUnz lapkfyr gks jgh gSA vkidkstkudj vk'p;Z gksxk fd cDlj iz[k.M esa,sls Hkh dsUnz lapkfyr gksrs gS ftldh fu;qfDr

lhMhihvks bVk

56


cDlj

}jh pky pys cjkjh ds fljschrs^^Hkkstiqjh dgkor dkspfjrkFkZ djrsa gq, jkedks

dEiuh ds ,p0 vkj0 Jh pUnz'ks[kj flagfoxr dbZ o"kksZ ls ftEesokjh iwoZd jkedks dsdk;Z{ks= dks c

57


Hkkstiqj

n rks rc gks tkrh gS tcvkWijs'ku ds nkSjku ,d efgykds isV esa :bZ vkSj cSaMst NksM+fn;k tkrk gS rFkk ,sls usd

dke djus okys MkWDVjksa dks ckfd ds MkWDVjliksZV djus esa yxs gq, gSA tcfd vuqe.Myinkf/dkjh ihjks] Hkkstiqj xksiuh; 'kk[kk dsgokys ls bl fo"k; esa Li"V Kkiu ojh; izHkkjhinkf/dkjh fof/ iz'kk[kk] Hkkstiqj dks fn;kx;k gS fd fn;s x;s lk{;ksa ls Li"V izrhr gksrkgs fd bl ekeys esa MkWDVj yksx nks"kh gSALi"Vr% izkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ ihjks esa cUè;kdj.kvkWijs'ku djus okys fpfdRld blds fy,nks"kh gS] ftUgsa lnj vLirky ds 'kY; fpfdRld}kjk rF; dks mtkxj ugha dj nks"kh fpfdRldksa

�� !�

vkWijs'ku ds nkSjku isV esa NksM+ nsrs gSa :bZ&cSaMstg

ef.kHkw"k.k frokjh

dfyeqíhu valkjh [kq'kcq fu'kk

dks cpkus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA vuqeaMyinkf/dkjh ihjks us ;g Li"V fy[k fn;k gS fdvkWijs'ku ds ckn ?kko ls eokn cgrs jgus fdfLFkfr esa izkFkfed LokLF; dsUæ ihjks ls ejhtdks lnj vLirky vkjk esa csgrj fpfdRlk gsrqHkstk x;kA lnj vLirky vkjk esa csgrj fpfdRlkgsrq Hkstk x;kA lnj vLirky esa ejht fd[kwu&is'kkc vkfn ds tkapksijkar mldk ,Dl&jsdjok;k x;k ,oa iqu% 'kY; fpfdRld Jh,e-,p- valkjh ds }kjk ejht dk vkWijs'kudj :bZ&cSaMst dks fudkys tkus dh iqf"VnSfud lekpkj i=k esa izdkf'kr lekpkj lsgksrh gSA ;|fi 'kY; fpfdRld }kjk :bZ&cSaMstisV esa gksus dh iqf"V ugha dh xbZ ijUrq fpfdRld}kjk ejht ,oa ejht ds ifr vFkkZr vkosnddks vxszrj dkjZokbZ ugha djus dh /edh nsrsgq, mUgsa ih-,e-lh-,p- jsiQj dj fn;kA tgkafnukad 25@05@2010 dks vkWijs'ku dj leqfprfpfdRlk dj ejht dh tku cpk;h xbZA blvk'k; dh tkudkjh vuqeaMy inkf/dkjh usvius dk;kZy; i=kakd 204] fnukad 04@12@2011ds ekè;e ls fn;k gSA

xkSjryc gS fd Hkkstiqj ftyk varxZrihjks ih-,p-lh- eas ,d cUè;kdj.k dk vkWijs'ku

[kq'kcq fu'kk uked efgyk] ifr&dykeqíhuvalkjh jsiQj fd;k x;k gSA fnukad 30@11@2008ftldk Øekad la[;k&67@202 gSA 04 ebZ2010 dks nSfud fgUnqLrku isij esa Nih [kcjds vuqlkj ̂ vkWijs'ku eas NqVs :bZ&cSaMst fudys*f'k"kZd ls lfp=k [kcj Nius ds ckn ihfM+refgyk [kq'kcqu fu'kk ds ifr dykeqíhu valkjhus v[kckj dh izfr ds lkFk lh-,l- dks fn;kFkkA rRdkyhu lh-,l- dkS'ky fd'kksj ykHk usekeys dh xaHkhjrk dks ns[krs gq, tkap ds fy,,d desVh dk xBu fd;kA ihfM+r efgyk dsifr us crk;k fd v[kckj esa [kcj Nius dsckn mUgsa vkSj muds ifjokj dks /edh nh tkjgh gS fd vkxs fd dkjZokbZ djksxs rks cckZn gkstkvksxsA xkSjryc gS fd ihfM+rk ds ifr usmiHkksDrk iQksje tkus dh ckr dgh FkhA mldsckn yxHkx 17 eghus rd ihM+k >syrs jgus dsckn nwckjk vkWijs'ku tc gqvk rks bl ekeys dk[kqyklk gqvk fd isV ds vanj :bZ vkSj cSaMstNqV x;k FkkA lnj vLirky vkjk esa nqckjkvkWijs'ku gqvk ysfdu dkxtkr fMLpktZ jsiQjyfVdV ij ih-,p-lh- dksbZyoj fy[kk x;kAtkap desVh esa vLirky ds LFkkuh; MkWDVj dksgh lnL; cuk;k x;k] tks fd vxj ckgj ds

58


Hkkstiqj

MkWDVj tkap desVh esas 'kkfey gksrs rks 'kk;ntkap fjiksVZ lgh gksrkA tkap ds uke ij fgUnqLrkuv[kckj rFkk ihfM+rk ,oa ihfM+rk ds ifr dksmy>kdj ekeys dks jiQk&niQk fd;k x;k gSA

nwljh vkSj csgrj fpfdRlk ds uke ij [kq'kcqfu'kk dks ih-,e-lh-,p- Hkstdj ekeys dksnckus dk dk;Z fd;k x;k gSA vc vki lkspldrs gS fd 2 lky ckn tc nqckjk vkWijs'ku

djds jksxh ds isV ls :bZ&cSaMst fudky ghfn;k x;k] rks fiQj ih-,e-lh-,p- Hkstus dhD;k t:jr FkhA tkap desVh ds lnL; ltZuMkWú tsúdsú flUgk] MkWú ,l-lh- iklokumik/h{kd lnj vLirky vkjk] ohjef.k dqekjvij eq[; fpfdRlk inf/dkjh Hkkstiqj 'kkfeyFksA bu yksxksa us Hkh vius tkap fjiksVZ esa cUè;kdj.kds nkSjku isV esa :bZ cSaMst dh ckr ls badkjdj vkWijs'ku djus okys MkWDVj dks Hkjiwjcpkus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA ,sCMksfeuy lkbZulVªsd dk mfpr vkWijs'ku crkdj ekeys dksnckus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA tcfd ihfM+rk dsifr dk dguk gS fd eSa ,d eqlyeku gwa vkSjesjk dqjku cUè;kdj.k dh btktr ugha nsrkAckotwn blds eSus viuh xjhch vkSj ykpkjhdks ns[krs gq, cUè;kdj.k ds fy, tkx:dgqvk vkSj ;s eqlhcr ge yksxksa dks >syuk iM+kAvkt dy xyrh djus okys yksxksa dk lkFkT;knk yksx ns jgs gSa] rHkh eq>s U;k; ugha feykAbl fujk'kk ls cspSu eq>s U;k;ky; dk 'kj.kysuk iM+kA vxj tkap fjiksVZ esa MkWDVj dkscpkus rFkk eq>s cjxykus dk dke ugha fd;kx;k gksrk rks 'kk;n eq>s U;k;ky; dk njoktkugha [kV[kVkuk iM+rkA ltZu MkWú v:.k dqekjrFkk ltZu MkWú ,e- ,p- valkjh brus egku gSfd ihjks ih-,e-lh- ds MkWDVj dks cpk fy;kAeq[; U;kf;d n.Mkf/dkjh Hkkstiqj vkjk dsU;k;ky; esa ntZ bl ds'k dk uEcj 402@2012gSA vHkh Hkh ;g dsl U;k;ky; ds iklfopkjk/hu gSA iwjs ekeys dks ns[krs gq, vc ;gns[kuk gksxk fd gS U;k;ky; dk D;k vkns'kgksrk gSA

vHkh dye mBkb;svHkh dye mBkb;svHkh dye mBkb;svHkh dye mBkb;svHkh dye mBkb;svkids lkeus gks jgs Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa vijk/ dh [kcj dhleh{kk djsa vkSj ljdkj lfgr iqfyl&iz'kklu rd mldksigaqpkus ds fy, dsoy lp if=kdk ds lkFk tqM+sA [kcj dh

tkudkjh bl uEcj ij nsalEidZ djsa%& 9431073769@9955077308@9308727077bZ&esy%& [email protected] ij HkstsaA

59


cDlj

fyl iz'kklu ^cDlj^ dsbfrgkl es a i zFke efgykFkkuk/;{k d`".kczgEe Fkkuk esainLFkkfir gqbZ gS ftudh

drZC;fu"Brk dk bfrgkl MqejkWo Fkkuk lsizkIr dj ldrsa gS ftudh drZC;fu"Brk lsiqfyl iz'kklu cDlj vius vki dks LofHkekudjrh vk jgh gSA ftldk thrk tkxrkizek.k d`".kczgEe Fkkuk esa efgyk Fkkuk/;{k^^uhrq fiz;k^^ gSA efgyk Fkkuk dks NksMdjcDlj ftys dk izFke Fkkuk d‘".kczgEe gStgkW fdlh efgyk dks Fkkus dh ckxMksjlkSih x;h gSA onhZ dh 'kkSd j[kus okyh uhrqfiz;k onhZ dh lsok o"kZ&2013 ls djrh vkjgh gS tcfd ekpZ&2018 ls Fkkuk/;{k ds#i esa d`".kczgEe Fkkuk esa lsok ns jgh gSAekSr dh vKkuh&onhZ dh dher dh tkudkjhj[kus okyh ^^uhrq fiz;k^^ Fkkus dk dk;ZHkkj

yk Hkw&vtZu foHkkx cDlj dhvfufe;rk dh na'k >sy jgsj;Srnkjks dh deh ugh gS ftlesafpygkjh fuoklh Loxh Z;

gjs'oj jk; dh iq=h Jhefr fyykorh nsoheq[; gS ftudh firk dh tehu dks mudsiVVhnkjks us LoxhZ; gjs'oj jk; dks ukoYncrk dj muds va'k dk yxHkx 25&30yk[k dh jkf'k izkIr dj pqds gSA ftlesaeq[; ;ksxnku ftyk Hkw&vtZu foHkkx dsiz/kku fyfid Jh fcjsUnz flag dh gSA naqljk&pUnk fuoklh izHkqukFk flagA izHkqukFk flagHkwfe fookn dk ekeyk yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.kinkf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy; ls lquokbZ ds cknokil ?kj ykSV jgs Fks fd foi{kh ds }kjklekgj.k; xsV ls izHkqukFk flag dks tcjumBkdj LdkjfiZ;ks esa cSBkdj egng ds iklekjihV dj muls 50 gtkj :Ik;k udn(lksus dh pSu bR;kfn Nhu fy;sA vkidkscrkrs pys fd izHkqukFk flag ds firk Lo0fcgkjh flag ;kno 03@11@1995 dks tehufodzsrk pUnz'ks[kj yky ls [kjhns FksAtehudk [ k kr k l a[; k&28 [ k slj k&246jdck&11Mh0 oks loZS [kkrk&62 IykV&241

ekjus okyk ls cpkus okyk Js"B % izHkqukFk flag

ft fcUè;kpy flag

jdok 10 Mh0 dqy jdok&21Mh0 ekStkpUnk gSA mDr tehu dks pUnz'ks[kj yky ustehu dszrk fcgkjh ;kno dks tehu fucaf/krdj n[ky&dCt fnyok fn;s FksaA vkSj vktrd tehu dk efydkuk gd Jh izHkqukFkflag dh pyh vk jgh gS tks tkWp dk fo"k;gSA fofnr gks fd ftyk iz'kklu dh lr~riz;kl ds ckn cDlj ftyk esa Qksj ysu dkdk;Z ;q)Lrj ij py jgk gSA blds nkSjkujS;rnkjks dks tehu dh jkf'k eqgS;k djkbZtk jgh gS ftlesa izHkqukFk flag dh tehuQksj ysu ds fy;s ljdkj tehu vf/kfxzfgr

dj eqvkotk ns jgh gSA ijUrq xkWo dsvlekftd rRo }kjk tehu dks viuh tehucrkdj eqvkotk ysus ds fQjkd esa Fks( fdizHkqukFk flag yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dk;kZy;dk lgkjk ysdj tehu dh okLrfodtkudkjh ysus dh ftyk izlk'ku ls vihyfd;s gS rc tkdj vf/kfxzfgr tehu dhjkf'k eqgS;k djkuh dh xqgkj yxk;h gSAijUrq foi{kh }kjk U;k; dk jkLr Hkqydjncark ls tehu dk eqvkotk ysuk pkg jgsgSA tc foi{k yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dsdrZC;fu"Brk ls iq.kZr% voxr gks x;s rksi z H k q u k F k fl ag ij tkuy so k geyk11@04@2018 dks dj fn;sA ?kVuk fdtkudkjh tc dsoy lp izfrfuf/k us ysuhpkgh rks izHkqukFk flag us tehuh fookn crkrsgq, vferkHk dqekj ds izfr vkHkkj izdVfd;sA Jh flag us dgk fd vxj vferkHkdqekj u gksrs rks 'kk;n eS nqfu;k NksM fn;sgksrs\ dkairh tqcku ls crkrs jgs fd eSvLirky dSls igqWpk bldh tkudkjh eq>sugh ijUrq tc esjh vkW[ks [kqyh rks esjs iklcSBs vferkHk dqekj feysA fQj dqN nsj cknesjs ifjtu vLirky esa igqWpsA ue vkW[ksvkSj :/kz xys ls izHkqukFk us vferkHk dqekjdks cgqr&cgqr 'kqfØ;k cksysA

d`".kczã Fkkuk esa izFke efgyk Fkkukè;{k

iq fcUè;kpy flag

laHkkyrs gh ,d ncax tuizfrfuf/k ifr dkslyk[kks ds ihNs igqqWpk pqdh gS tks {ks= esappkZ dk fo"k; gSA mi;qDr ckr dhtkudkjh dsoy lp izfrfuf/kdks MqqejkWo iz[k.M ds lksokiapk;r ls gqbZA tkudkj lw=ksds vuqlkj&viuh pUn fnuksdh dk;Zdky esa Fkkuk/;{k ,sls,d 'kjkc dh HkfB;kW /oal djpqdh gS ftldk 'kjkccanh ls dksbZysuk&nsuk ugh FkkAysfdu ns[kuk ;g gSfd 'kjkccanh ds cknHkh Fkkuk ds iks"kd{ks= vUrxZr xkWouksfu;k Msjk( /kjgjkvkSj uqvkWo vkt Hkh^^'kjkc dk rykc^^cuk gqvk gS( rks D;k uoinLFkkfir efgyk

Fkkuk/;{k 'kjkc dks 'kcklh nsxh ;k fQj'kjkceqDr Fkkuk {ks= cukus esa lQyrk izkIr

djsxh ;k Fkkuk {ks= esa o"kksZ ls fcdusokyh fgjksbu u'kk dh gfj;kyh cuhjgsxh+\ vkidks crkrs pys fd fcgkj dscDlj ftyk vUrxZr d`".kczgEe Fkkuk{ks= ds NksVdk

60


tkudkjh

uh u dsoy gekjs 'kjhj dkizeq[k vax gS] cfYd gekjs'kjhj ds fy, ve`r leku gSAi k u h

thou ds fy, furkarv k o ' ;dinkF k Z g S ]D;ksafd fofHkUu 'kkjhfjdfØ;kvksa dks lgh

61


tkudkjh

ikuh ds iQk;ns %&

ruko ls eqfDr fnykrk gS %& vkt dsHkkxnkSM+ ds ;qx eas ftanxh cgqr gh rukoiw.kZ gksxbZ gS] tks

62


tkudkjh

iM+rh gSA 'kjhj ds Hkhrj dkVZyst vkSj LikbuyfMLd esa 77 izfr'kr ikuh gksrk gS] tks tksM+ksa dhgfM~M;ksa dks fpduk cukrk gS] ftlls gakFk&iSjdh xfrfof/;ksa dks lqpk: :i ls pykus esaenn feyrh gSA 'kjhj ds lHkh tksM+ksa esa i;kZIrueh cuk, j[kus ls os yqfczdsVsM cus jgrs gSaAurhtk vFkZjkbfVl ls xzflr gksus dh laHkkoukde gks tkrh gSA

fofHkUu lkjh xfrfof/;ksa ds nkSjkugfM~M;k¡ vkil eas f?kls ugha blds fy, t:jhgS fd 'kjhj eas ikuh i;kZIr ek=kk eas ekStwn jgs]ftlls dh dkVZyst vkSj Likbuy fMLd esaikuh dh ek=kk t:jr ls de u gksus ik,A 'kjhjesa i;kZIr ek=kk eas ikuh jgus ls gh] nkSM+us] dqnus]fxjus] vkfn ds pyrs vpkud >Vds yxus ls'kjhj dks dksbZ uqdlku igqapus dh vk'kadkde gks tkrh gSA

'kkjhfjd otu dks t:jr ls T;knkc cSBrs gSa vkSj blfy, [kkuk[kkus ds ctk, ikuh ih ysrs gSa] ftlls isV Hkjtkrk gSA pwfd ikuh esa thjks dSyksjh gksrh gSAblfy, os vfrfjDr dSyksjh ysus ls cp tkrs gSafiQj ikuh ihus ls esVkcksfyTe csgrj gksrk gS] tks'kjhj ds iQSV dks tykus (cuZ) djus esa enndjrk gSA

gkVZ vVSd ls cpkrk gS %& 'kjhj eas ikuhdh deh gksus ls 'kjhj Lo;a gh dksysLVªkWycukuk 'kq: dj nsrk gS rkfd dksf'kdkvksa eas

ekStwn ikuh dh ek=kk dks de djus ls cpk;ktk ldsA ysfdu blh dksysLVªkWy ds c

63


tkudkjh

,d txg ls nwljs txg rd ugha igqapk ikrkgSA I;kl dk flXuy efLr"d rd ugha igqapikrk gS] ftlls I;kl gksus ds ckotwn O;fDrikuh ihuk Hkwy tkrk gSA urhtk 'kjhj esa ikuhdh deh mÙkjksÙkj c esa ugha vkjgk rks otg 'kjhj eas ikuh dh deh gSA ,sls esarqjar ikuh ihus ls nl feuV ds vanj flj dknq[kuk lekIr gks tkrk gSA 'kjhj eas ikuh dhdeh gksus ij Fkdku eglwl gksus yxrh gS vkSjvDlj lksus dk eu djrk gSA nwljs 'kCnksa esa'kjhj esa ikuh dh deh ds pyrs O;fDr dqNgn rd Hkzfer gks tkrk gS

ghV baT;wjh ls cpkrk gS%& 'kjhj esa ikuh dh dehds pyrs [kkldj xfeZ;ksaesa ghV baT;wjht tSls ghV,Dt'ku] ghV ØsEl]ghV izks'kVsª'ku vkSj ghVLVªksd (yw) ls xzflrgks tkus dk [krjk cukjgrk gSA [kkldj ywyxuk dbZ ckj tkuysoklkfcr gksrk gS] blfy,xfeZ;ksa esa ikuh ihusesa dksbZ datwlh ughadjuh pkfg,A fdls fdrukikuh fiuk pkfg, %&,d O;Ld vkneh ds'kjhj eas vkSlru 38 ls 45yhVj rd ikuh jgrk gSAizfrfnu gekjs 'kjhj ls 2-2 ls3-5 yhVj rd

ikuh fofHkUu jkLrksa ls fudy tkrk gSA fdMuhls islkc ds :i esa 1-5 yhVj] ey ekxZ ls'kkSp ds :i esa 0-13 yhVj] Ropk ls ilhuk ds:i esa 0-65 yhVj vkSj lkal }kjk iQsiQM+ksa ls 0-23 yhVj ikuh 'kjhj ls ckgj fudyrk gSAblfy, ,d O;Ld O;fDr dks izfrfnu 2-5 ls3-5 yhVj ikuh vo'; ihuk pkfg,A ysfduxfeZ;ksa esa izfrfnu 4-0 ls 5-0 yhVj rd ikuhihuk pkfg,] D;ksafd xfeZ;ksa esa gekjs 'kjhj lsilhus ds :i esa vis{kkd`r vf/d ikuh ls'kjhj ls ckgj fudy tkrk gSA

xHkZofr efgykvksa dks vfrfjDr ek=kkesa rjy inkFkZ dh t:jr iM+rh gSA D;ksafdxHkkZoLFkk ds nkSjku xHkZLFk f'k'kq ds fy, ikuhds rjy inkFkZ gh j{kkRed xíh dk dk;Z djrkgSA blfy, xHkZofr efgykvksa dks vis{kkd`rvf/d ikuh ihuk pkfg,A tks efgyk,a cPpksadks Lruiku djkrh gS] mUgsa Lruksa eas nw/ dhi;kZIr ek=kk cuk, j[kus ds fy, vis{kkd`r

vf/d ikuh ihuk pkfg,Af[kykfM+;ksa dks Hkh vf/d

ek=kk eas ikuh ihukpkfg,] D;ks afdmUgs a 'kkjhfjdJe vf/ddjuk iM+rk gSvkSj blfy,muds 'kjhj lsvf/d ilhukfudyrk gSAejhtksa dks Hkhvf/d ek=kkesa ikuh ihukpkfg,] D;ksafd

,slk djus ls ostYnh LoLFkgks tkrs gSaAMk;fcVht dse j h t

tYnh&tYnh is'kkc djrs gSa] blfy, Mk;fofVtds ejhtksa dks Hkh vf/d ek=kk eas ikuh ihukpkfg,A flxjsV dk /wavk vkSj 'kjkc xys dhijr dks lw[kkrk gS vkSj dksf'kdkvksa ls ikuhlks[krk gS] blfy, flxjsV vkSj 'kjkc ihus okysdks ikuh vf/d ihuk pkfg,A tks yksx pk;vkSj dkWiQh vf/d ihrs gSa ;k u'khys is; ysrsgSa] muds 'kjhj eas ikuh dh deh dh laHkkoukc

64


tkudkjh

'k ds ,sfrgkfld uxjksa eas lqekjiVuk ls pkj ufn;ka xqtjrhgS&xaxk] lksu] xaMd vkSj iquiquA;g 'kgj rhu ufn;ksa ls f?kjk

gqvk gS&xaxk] lksu vkSj iquiquA fiQj Hkh dksbZ Hkhunh iVuk ds Hkw&ty Lrj dks i;kZIr fjpktZdjus dh fLFkfr esa ugha gSA ysfdu dqN u dqNrks fjpktZ djrh gh jgrh gSA njvly fcgkj esaxaxk ds nf{k.k vkSj iquiqu ds mÙkj esa fLFkriVuk 'kgj ds uhps lksu unh dh izkph.k /kjkgS rFkk blds vf/dka'k HkwxHkhZ; ty&dq.Mksadk lEidZ lksu unh gh gSA 50 lky igys xaxk]lksu] iquiqu vkSj dqN gn rd xaMd iVuk dsty L=kksrksa dk eq[; [ktkuk jgh gSA ysfduorZeku eas yxkrkj lw[kus ds pyrs bu ufn;ksa esaikuh dh ek=kk cgqr de gks xbZ gSA lksu unhdks [kqn gh ikuh dk bartkj jgrk gSA xehZ vkrsgh iquiqu lq[k tkrh gSA 50 lky igys dhrqyuk eas xaxk esa ikuh dh ek=kk esa 84» dhdeh gqbZ gSA xaxk eas ikuh dh deh dklokZf/d izeq[k dkj.k gS mÙkjk[k.M eas xaxkij cuk fVgjh cak/A fiQj 50&60 ds n'kd esaiVuk 'kgj eas rkykcksa dh la[;k 100 ls vf/d Fkh] tks vc ?kVdj ,d ntZu ls Hkh dejg xbZ gSaA ckfj'k ds le; os rkykc gh jsuokVjgkosZlfVax dk dke djrs FksaA mu rkykcksa esalkyks Hkj ikuh tek jgrk Fkk] tks iVuk dsHkw&ty dks yxkrkj fjpktZ djrk jgrk FkkA

ns yyu dqekj izlkn fiQj Hkh 46 lky igys 1971 eas iVuk dh

vkcknh 6-5 yk[k Fkh] tks 2016 esa c

65


tkudkjh

[kpZ gks tkrk gksxk\ bruk gh ugha vke turkdks lkiQ ikuh miyC/ djkus ds dkjksckj lstqM+s yksxkas }kjk 'kgj ds ,d ntZu bykdksa eas25 ls T;knk txgksa ij voS/ okVj IykaVpyk;k tk jgk gSA oSls rks ,d O;Ld O;fDrvkSlru 80 yhVj ikuh [kpZ djrk gSA vc rksLi"V gks x;k gksxk fd iVuk 'kgj eas /jrh dhdks[k ls izfrfnu yxHkx 35 djksM+ yhVj ikuhfudkyk tkrk gksxkA rkykcksa dh cnkSyr T;ksa dk R;ksa cukjgrk Fkk iVuk dk Hkw&ty Lrj %& 50&60 dsn'kd esa iVuk 'kgj eas rkykcksa dh la[;k 100ls vf/d FkhA ckfj'k ds le; os rkykc gh jsuokVj gkosZlfVax dk dke djrs FksaA 1958 esadadM+ckx dkWyksuh ugha cuh Fkh] 1994 esarkykcksa dh la[;k ?kVdj 78 jg xbZA vc rks,d ntZu ls Hkh de gSA jktsUæ uxj] oS'kkyhflusek ds ihNs ,d cgqr cM+k >hy gqvk djrkFkkA LVs'ku jksM fLFkr egkys[kkxkj Hkou ls lVs,d cgqr cM+k rkykc gqvk djrk FkkA orZekuesa iVuk flVh dk eaxy rkykc 'kgj dk lclscM+k rkykc gSA blds vkykok vfu'kkckn ekfudpan rkykc] xnZuhckx esa dPph rkykc] iVukE;wth;e ds ihNs vkVZ dkWyst ds iwjc eas eNyhikyu gsrq ljdkjh rkykc lfgr pkj&N% rkykcgh cps gSaA yxHkx 350 ,dM+ rkykcksa dh Hkwfeij voS/ dCtk dj fy;k x;k gSA rkykcksa dksikVdj ljdkj dh vksj ls vf/d fuekZ.kfd, tk pqds gSaA xak/h eSnku ds iwjc&nf{k.kdh Nksj ij vkt dk usrkth lqHkk"k ikdZ igys,d cM+k rkykc gqvk djrk Fkk] ftleas eNyhikyu gksrk FkkA xka/h eSnku ds iwjc esa ,yhfiQLVuflusek vkSj isVªksy iai ds chp esa ,d NksVk lkrkykc Fkk] tgka vkt dk 'kghn Hkxr flagikdZ gSA orZeku esa ehBkiqj cl LVS.M] pk.kD;kykW ;wfuoflZVh lfgr

66


tkudkjh

ckn 1952 eas fcNh Fkh] rc ls vkcknh yxHkxpkj xq.kk c

67


tkudkjh

izfr O;fDr izfro"kZ jg xbZA vFkkZr vktknh dsckn ds 69 o"kks± esa ikuh dh miyC/rk esa 75izfr'kr dh deh gks xbZA mijksDr vkadM+ksa lsLi"V gS fd vkcknh ds o`f¼ ds lkFk&lkFkikuh dh [kir gj lky c

68


tkudkjh

ls tqM+s cksfjax vkSj gS.MiEi lw[k tkrs gSaA blys;j ds ikuh dk ?kVuk&crs gSafd ty ladV dh leL;k dk

funku rHkh gksxk] tc ljdkj vkSjvke turk nksuks gh viuh&viuhftEesnkjh dks bZekunkjh lsfuHkk;s axsA ;fn turk viuhftEesnkjh dks bZekunkjh ls fuHkkus

yxsxh rks ljdkj dks ckè; gksdj viuh ftEesnkjhdks bZekunkjh ls fuHkkuk gksxkA blfy, O;kidLrj ij gesa viuh lksp esa vkewy ifjorZu ykuhgksxhA gesa fuEufyf[kr ckrksa dks vatke rdigqapkuk gksxk %&

ljdkj dks Hkw&ty ds voS/ nksgu ijvfoyac dkjxj vadq'k yxkuk gksxkA bldsfy, ljdkj dks ?kjksa] vikVZesaV~l] Ldwyksa] dkWystksa]vLirkyksa] gksVyksa] jsyos LVs'kuksa] gokbZ vM~Mksa]cl vM~Mksa] Mkd ?kjkas] dk;kZy;kas vkfn txgksaesa tykiwfrZ gsrq ehVj vfoyac yxokus gksxsAehVj fjfMax iwjh eqLrSnh ls djkjh gksxhA =kqfViw.kZfeVjksa dks fcuk fdlh foyac ds cnyuk gksxkAikuh ds voS/ dusD'kuksa dh igpku djkdjmUgas oS/ djus gksaxs vFkok dVokus gksaxsA ftllsdh Hkw&ty ds va/k/wa/ nksgu ij jksd yxtk,A ,slk djkus ij Hkw&ty dk Lrj vkSj uhpsfxjus ls jksdk tk ldsxk rFkk ljdkj dksvPNk&[kklk jktLo Hkh feyuk yxsxkA ljdkjhxSjet:vk tehu ij vf/d ls vf/d la[;kesa rkykcksa dks fuekZ.k ;q¼ Lrj ij djkuk gksxkAftlls fd iVuk ds Hkw&ty dks Lor% ghfjpktZ djus esa mYys[kuh; enn feysxhA lkFkgh ckfj'k ds fnukas eas iVuk dh lM+dsa vkSjxfy;ka ikuh esa Mwcus ls cp tk;sxhA

uxj fuxe }kjk okVj lIykbZ ds fy,fcNk, x, tM+tM+ vkSj {kfrxzLr ikbZi ykbukasdks t:jr ds fglkc ls cnydj vFkok ejEerdjkdj ikbZi ykbZu ds fydst dks Bhd djukgksxkA lkFk gh cksfjax dh c

69


vkSjaxkckn

d vk sj tgk W a fcgkj dsekuuh; eq[;ea=h furh'k dqekjth iwjs ns'k esa gh ugh fons'kksaesa Hkh *?kqe & ?kqe dj izpkj

& izlkj djrs ugh Fkd jgs gSa fd geusvius izns'kksa esa iw.kZ :i ls **u'kk eqDr djusdk ladYi mBk fy;k gSA vU; izns'k Hkh blekeys dks xaHkhjrk ls ysrs gq, bl ;kstukdks ykxw dj esjk lEFkZu djsA ysfdu ;fnvki okLrfodrk dks vius izns'k ds ghfofHkUu {ks=ksa dk nkSjk dj gdhdr ns[ksaxs rks[kwn le> vk tk,xk fd ;g fu.kZ; fdruklQy gSA foxr~ cq/kokj ;kfu fnukad & 09egZ 2018 dh ckr gSfd laokn~nkrk vpkuduchuxj iz[k.M dsegqvkWao iapk;r~ varZxr~c k:u & uchuxj,u0Vh0ih0lh0 eq[;iFk xsV uacj & 01fLFkr~ e/; fo/kky;lluk dk fujh{k.kfd;k rks ns[kk fd mDriapk;r~ ds ljiap fojsUnzflag mQZ >qUuh flag]HkwriwoZ eqf[k;k tus'oj;kno] vU; yksx Hkhfo/kky; xsV ds iklek Stwn gS aA fo/kky;izHkkjh iz/kkuk/;kidjathr dqekj pkS/kjh dksva/kk/kqa/k cksys tk jgs gSafd vkids fo/kky; dscxy esa rkMh+ dk nqdku dSls py jgk gSAcspus okys dks vkius euk D;ksa ugh fd;k\;k vkius foHkkx dks fyf[kr~ lwpuk D;ksa ughfn;k\ blds ckotwn izHkkjh iz/kkuk/;kiddh cksyrh ugh fudy jgh FkhA blds vykosekStwn ljiap] HkwriwoZ eqf[k;k us izHkkjhiz/kkuk/;kid dks bl ckr dks Hkh ysdjDykl yxk jgs Fks vkids fo/kky; esa vkidsfcuk bZtktr ds xkWao dk gh fodykax vfuydqekj vU; yM+dk izos'k dj dSsls fdlh HkhoxZ esa cPpksa dks ikj[k.M jkT; dk naxokj xkWao fuoklhgSA lekpkj izs"k.k iwoZ tc laokn~nkrk usftyk f’k{kk inkf/kdkjh jkeizos’k flag lsi{k tkuus ds fy, ljdkjh eksckbZy uacjij nks ckj dkWay fd;k rks eksckbZy fjflough fd,A

70


eaFku

jr dh vktknh ds iwoZ fczVsuds fcLVu pfpZy us dgk Fkkfd] Hkkjr vHkh vktknh dsdkfcy ugha gSaA mlus bl

ckr fd laHkkouk O;Dr dh Fkh dh vktknhds ckn bl ns’k ds usrk csbZeku] deh’ku[kksjvkSj turk dks ywVus okys Mkdw gks tk;sxsaAgR;kjs] vigj.kdrkZ] xoudrkZ vkfn feydjdkuwu cuk,axs rFkk ogh lc yksx ns’k dkspyk,xsaA ljdkjh Hkou] iqy lM+d vkfndks Hkh Bsdsnkj fuekZ.k djsaxs] Bsdsnkj }kjkfufeZr Hkou] iqy vkfn fuekZ.k dky esa gh/oLr gks tk,axsa vktknh ds igys BsdsnkjizFkk ugha FkkA vkt ftruk pkSdhnkj lsvijk/kh Hk; [kkrh gSaa mruk Hk; iqfyl dscM+s&cM+s vf/kdkfj;ksa ls Hkh ugha gksxkA uSfrdrkdk ikB lHkh vuSfrd yksx fl[kyk,axs\

ml le; pfpZy ds 'kCnksa ijyksxksa dks dkQh xqLlk vk;k Fkk] ijUrq vktknhds ckn tSls&tSls o"kZ chrrs x, rFkk vaxzstksads tekus ds la?k'kZ’khy usrk& egkRek xka/kh]jke euksgj yksfg;k] vkfn LoxZ fl/kkjrs x;saoSls&oSls pfpZy ds 'kCn v{kj’k% lp lkfcrgksrs x,A vktknh ds ckn ns’k dh jktuhfrls uhfr xk;c gks x;h rFkk flQZ jkt jg

nfyrksa dk fgrS'kh dkSu] xak/kh D;ksa jks iM+sleqpk fgLnqLrku fdpM+ dk rkykc gS %

jke euksgj yksfg;k

Hkk MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag dkSu&lh ,slh pht gks jgh gS] ftlls eq>s

[kq’kh gks lds\xka/kh ds thrs th mudh dsoy

,d lky fxjg fgUnqLrku esa iM+h 02 vDVwcj1947 dks ,d izkFkZuk lHkk eas xka/kh us dgkesjs fy, rks vkt ;g ekre eukus dk fnugS] eSa vkt rd ftank iM+k gwWA eq>s bl ijLo;a vk’p;Z gksrk gSA eq>s 'keZ vkrh gS] fdeSa ogha 'k[l gwW ftldh tqcku ls ,d phtfudyrh Fkh fd ,slk djks rks djksM+ksa yksxekurs Fks] ij vkt rks esjh dksbZ lqurk ghugha gS] ,slh gkyr esa fgUnqLrku esa esjs fy,txg dgka gSA ,d fnu rks izkFkZuk lHkk esavk;s yksxksa ds lkeus McMck;h vka[kksa ls QwViM+s vkSj ;gka rd dg cSBs fd esjs fy,izkFkZuk djs fd xka/kh dks tYnh ekSr tktk;sA

egkRek xka/kh us nqfu;k dks lkr[krjksa ls lko/kku fd;k Fkk] ¼1½ fl)kUrfoghu jktuhfr] ¼2½ Jeghu lEifr] ¼3½foosdghu lq[k] ¼4½ pfj=ghu Kku] ¼5½n;kghu foKku] ¼6½ uhfrghu O;kikj] ¼7½R;kxghu iqtk dk dksbZ egRo ugha gSA D;kvkt ds usrk xka/kh ds fl)karksa dks viusvkpj.k eas mrkjus dh fLFkfr esa gSaA 'kk;n ghdksbZ usrk ckgj vkSj Hkhrj ls ,d tSlkvkpj.k j[krk gksA jkeeuksgj yksfg;k us

x;k\ xka/kh 32 lkyksa rd vaxzstksa ls yM+rsjgs rFkk vktkn fgUnqLrku esa og flQZ lk

71


eaFku

dgk Fkk fd fgUnqLrku dh xkM+h csrgk’kkc djmUgsa lkoZtkfud :i ls viekfur ;k izrkfM+rdjuk] bR;kfnA fookn dk fo"k; ;g gS fdbl ,DV ds lsD’ku 18 ds vuqlkj] ;fn bl,DV ds varxZr ;fn fdlh ds fo:) FIRntZ gksrk gS rks mls vfxze tekur ugha feyldrhA bldk ;g Hkh vFkZ fudkyk x;k dh;fn dksbZ daiysaV djs rks mls FIR ntZ djfxj¶rkj djuk gS Hkys gh ckn esa dksVZ esadsl >wBk fl) gks ij mls igys tsy tkukgksxkA

foMEcuk ;s gS fdywV] MdSrh]cykRdkj] gR;k tSls vkjksiksa esa Hkh vfxzetekur fey ldrh gS ij SC ST ,DV dsrgr ugha- ¼QSlys dk i`"B 15 ,oa 24½- bl,DV dk nq#i;ksx djrs gq, cM+h la[;k esadsl fo’ks"k :i ls 'kkldh; ,oa v/kZ’kkldh;lsodksa ds fo#) O;fDrxr LokFkZo’k Qkbyfd;s x, gSaA us’kuy Økbe fjdkWMZl C;wjksa]fefuLVªh vkWQ+ gkse vQs;lZ ds MkVk ¼Økbebu bafM;k 2016 lkaf[;dh½ ds vuqlkj o'kZ2016 esa SC dsl esa 5347 dsl ,oa ST ds912 dsl >wBs ik, x,A o"kZ 2015 eas 15638eas ls 11024 dsl eas vkjksi eqDr dj fn,x,] 495 dsl okil ys fy, x, ¼i`"B 30½Ao"kZ 2015 esa dksVZ }kjk fu"ikfnr dsl esa ls75% ls vf/kd dsl esa ;k rks vkjksi fl) ughagq;s ;k dsl okil ys fy, x, ¼i`"B 33½AdksVZ us dgk fd lkekftd U;k; ds fy, cusbl ,DV dk nq#i;ksx ugha gksuk pkfg,A

bls O;fDxr 'k=qrk ds dkj.k cnyk ysus ;kCySdesy djus dk gfFk;kj cuus ugha nsukpkfg,A ¼i`"B 25½- dkuwu fujijk/k dks cpkus,oa nks"kh dks naM fnykus ds fy, gSA vr%;fn izFke n`'V;k fdlh us vijk/k ugahfd;k gS rks flQZ fdlh ds vkjksi yxk nsusek= ls lsD’ku 18 ds rgr vfxze tekuru nsuk mfpr ugha gSA bl rjg Lora=rk dsewy laoS/kkfud vf/kdkj dk guu gksxkA ;fn,slk ugha gqvk rks 'kkldh; lsodksa dk dk;Zfu"iknu dfBu gksxkA lkekU; ukxfjd dksHkh bl ,DV ds rgr xyr dsl eas Qalk nsusdh /kedh ns dj CySd esy fd;k tk ldrkgSA ¼i`"B 67½A

varr% dksVZ us dgk fd SC-ST,DV ds dsl eas vfxze t+ekur nsus ij dksbZjksd ugha gS vxj izFke ǹ"V;k dsl nqHkkZouko’kQ+kby fd;k x;k gksA fujijk/k ukxfjdksa dksxyr vkjksiksa ds nq"izHkko ls cpkus ds fy,Mh ,l ih }kjk le;c) izkFkfed tkap dhtkuh pkfg, ,oa dsl jftLVj gksus ds cknHkh fxj¶rkjh dh vko’;drk ugha gSA bl,DV ds gks jgs nq#i;ksx ds eísut+j 'kkldh;lsodksa dks fcuk fu;qfDrdrkZ vf/kdkjh dhvuqefr ds fxj¶rkj ugha fd;k tk ldsxkAxSj'kkldh; lsodksa ds dsl eas ftys dhofj"B iqfyl lqifjaVsaMsaV dh vuqefr vko’;dgksxh- ¼i`"B 86] 87½A rks tukc ;s gS lqizhedksVZ dk vkns’k vkSj bl elys ij tksrFkkdfFkr nfyr] 'kksf"kr] oafpr gSa vkSj ftudhet+ky ugha gS dh vkt ds ;qx esa Hkh lrk,gSa] cspkjs gSa] dy 2 vizSy dks bUgha cspkjsihfM+r yksxksa us iwjs ns’k esa rksM+ QksM+ rks fd;kfd] ;s lpeqp esa ncs dqpys gh yx jgs FksAlcls xEHkhj fo"k; gS fd lqizhe dksVZ }kjkgh funksZ"k dks D;ksa tsy Hkstuk pkgrk gSAfunksZ"kks dks gh ltk nsuk pkgrsa gS rks lalndks U;k;ky; ?kksf"kr dj ns rFkk lkln esa ghltk lwuk dj tsy Hkst nsA tn;w ds ';kejtd ls loky fd;k fd lqizhe dksVZ dsvkns’k dsk vki fojks/k D;ksa djrs gS blloky ds tckc esa dgk fd dksVZ ij dksbZfVIi.kh djuk ugha gSA ;fn dksVZ viukvkns’k okil ugha fy;k rks geyksx lkaln}kjk lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns’k dks jí djsxsA

lcls cM+k loky gS fd usrk yksxnfyr egknfyr dks lqj{kk D;ksa ugha pkgrhgSA D;ksa pkgrh gS fd >wBk eqdnek gks vkSjltk gksA lqj{kk dh ftEesokjh fdls ehykgqvk gS vkSj og ftEesckjh viuk ugha fuHkk;k]ftlds dkj.k ?kVuk ?kVrh gSA oSls voLFkkesa ftEesnkj vf/kdkjh dks gh ltk lqukbZtk,A ;g fu;e D;ksa ugha l[rh ls ykxq

72


fofo/

,e uhrh'k dqekj vius LoiRuh eatww nsoh ds X;kjgohai q.;frfFk ij iSr`d xkaodY;k.kfoxgk igqpdj iq"i

vfiZr dj lcls igys firk jkey[ku flagds Le`fr ij iq"i ,oe ekyk viZ.k fd;kAblds ckn ek ijes'ojh nsoh dh çfrek ijvar es Lo /keZiRuh eatw flagk ds çfrek ijuXu vk¡[kksa ls ekyk viZ.k fd;kA bl nkSjkumuds iq= fu'kkar dqekj ]cM+s HkkbZ lrh'kdqekj lfgr ifjokj ds vU; lnL; HkhekStwn FksA ges'kk dh rjg lh,e uhrh'kdqekj vius iSr`d xkao igqap dj lclsigys nsohLFkku igqapdj iwtk vpZuk fd;k-mlds ckn dfojkt jke y[ku flagokfVdk esa fLFkr vius iwT; firk Lo jkey[ku flag] eka ijes'ojh nsoh nsoh ,oaiRuh LoxhZ; eatw nsoh ds çfrek ijekY;kiZ.k ,oa J)klqeu vfiZr fd;k-okfVdkls fudyus ds ckn ?kj ds ns[kjs[k djusokyk ds lkFk iSr`d ?kj Hkh x,-tgk¡mUgksaus vius iwT; ek¡ ijes'ojh nsoh dsçfrek ij Hkh ekY;kiZ.k ,oa J)klqeuvfiZr fd;kA bl nkSjku ikVhZ ds dbZusrkx.k Hkh ekStwn Fks] ftlesa tn;w usrklkaln vkjlhih flUgk]ea=h Jo.k dqekj]ea=ht;dqekj flag]lkaln dkS'kysUæ dqekj]fo/kk;d jfo T;ksfr] ftrsaæ dqekj] iwoZ fo/kk;d bZ lquhy dqekj] eqf[k;k çfrfuf/k euh"kdqekj] jksfgr dqekj lfgr lSdM+ksa xzkeh.k HkhekStwn FksA lh,e uhrh'k dqekj ds lkFk

fd;k tk, fd ftl {ks= esa nfyr egknfyrij ?kVuk ?kVrh gS ogka ds Fkkusnkj Mh,lihvkSj ,l0 ih0 dks Hkh tsy tkuk gksxkA ,slsl[r vkns’k ls nfyr egknfyr ij mRihM+uyxHkx lekIr gks tk,xhA nfyr dk egk;ks)kek;korh lqizhe dksVZ ds vkns’k ij D;ksa[kkeks’k gSA crk;k tkrk gSA ek;korh dseq[;ea=h in lEgkyrs gh nfyr mRihM+u dkdrkj yx xbZA ek;korh fpUrk eas iM+ x;hfd vkf[kj esa vpkud mRihM+u ckn dSlsx;kA xksiuh; tkap dkjokbZ rks irk pykfd vf/kdka’k vkjksi euxVdfy;k tkrk gS-rkfd mudh f'kdk;r lh,erd ugha igqapsA vf/kdkjh vke turk ls

feyus ls Hkh xqjst j[krs gSa]ogh vf/kdkjhbl nkSjku cM+s cM+s ekeyksa esa Hkh dk;Z djnsus dks dgdj vkosnu ysrs fn[krs gSaA fljlhxkao ds vk'kqrks"k dqekj us crk;k fd Vky{ks=esa iqy fuekZ.k dks ysdj iqy laca/kh vkosnuvf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk ys fy;k x;kA ckn esaxzkeh.kksa us gYyk gaxkek dj vkosnu okil

fy;k vkSj lh,e ds gkFk esa vkosnu fn;kArsyej iapk;r ds eqf[k;k v'kksd dqekj ds}kjk egknfyr Vksyk esa lkeqnkf;d Hkoucukus dks ysdj nh tkus okyh vkosnu Hkhvf/kdkfj;ksa ds }kjk ys fy;k x;kA bl dk;Zesa NksVHkS;k usrk Hkh yxs jgrs gSa-dqN yksxlh,e ds futh ;k=k ,oa 'kksdkdqy le;dks dgdj vkosnu ugha nsus dh nyhy nsrsgSa] okotwn ntZuksa vkosnu lh,e ds gkFk esax;k-tksjkjiqj xkao ds xzkeh.k Hkh xkao esafufeZr lM+d dks ejEerh dks ysdj vkosnu

fn;k- dk;ZØe ds nkSjku vkosnunsus ds fy;s xzkeh.kksa dh HkkjhHkhM+ meM+ iM+h-;s igyh ckj gStc lh,e dks iSr`d ?kj tkusds nkSjku dqN nsj #ddj vkosnuysrs ns[kk x;kA LFkkuh; yksxksads }kjk gjukSr chp cktkj fLFkrJh jke tkudh iqjkuh BkdqjokM+hds tehu dks vfrØe.keqä djkusdks ysdj lh,e dks vkosnunsdj xqgkj yxk;k x;k gS-vkosnd vfuy dqekj us dgkfd lhvks ds }kjk lSarhl fMlfeytehu dh txg pkSrhl Mhtehu ds ekih dk uksfVl tkjhdh xbZA ekih ds Ms

73


eaFku

gkj esa turk ny ;w vkSj HkktikxBca/u vc dqN gh fnuksa dsesgeku gSaA uhrh'k dqekj usHkktik ls laca/ foPNsnu djus

dh iwjh rS;kjh dj yh gSA vc bldh dsoyvkSipkfjd ?kks"k.kk gksuk gh ckfd gSA bl ckrls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd ,uMh, dkdquck ls fc[kj jgk gSA

tkudkj lw=kksa ds vuqlkj ns'k esa xSjHkktikbZ ikfVZ;ksa dk tks egkxBca/u cu jgk gS]mlesa 'kkfey gksus dh rS;kjh esa lq'kklu ckcwgSaA mUgsa ;g eglwl gks jg gS fd 2019 esa eksnhdk lÙkk esa vkus dh laHkkouk fnu izfrfnu rsthls ?kV jgh gSA blfy, vxj xSj HkktikbZ nyvkaf=kd erHksnksa dks Hkqykdj ,dtqV gks tkrs gSarks muds fy, fnYyh dk r[r ij dCtk djukeqf'dy ugha gksxkA ,slh fLFkfr esa uhrh'k dqekjns'k ds iz/kuea=kh cudj vius lius dks iwjkdj ldrs gSaA blfy, mUgkasus eqlyekuksa ds ercVksjus ds fy, vius [ktkus [kksy fn, gSaAHkktik vkSj eksnh ls mudk eksg ea=kheaMy ds

fc MkWú y{ehukjk;.k flag foLrkj esa mudh ikVhZ ds dqN laklnksa dk ea=kh

in ls uoktk tk,xkA exj eksnh us mUgas pkjkugha MkykA bl rjg ls jkefoykl ikloku vkSjmisUæ dq'kokgk Hkh eksnh ls ukjkt pys vk jgsgSaA bl rF; dks dkSu ugha tkurk dh uhrh'kdqekj ds fy, fl¼kasrksa ij vk/kfjr jktuhfrdh dHkh dksbZ dher ugha jgh gSA Hkys gh ogvius egRodka{kkvksa dks fcgkj ds fgr dksysdj ys fdUrq mudk ,dek=ky{; fdlh ufdlh rjg ls lÙkkesa cus jguk gSA ,dn'kd rd uhrh'kdqekj us Hkktik lsxBca/u djds [kwclÙkk dh eykbZ ckaVhAdsUæ esa jsy foHkkx tSlsegRoiw.kZ ea=kky; ds ea=khjgsA blds ckn mUgksausfcgkj ds eq[;ea=kh in dks Hkktik ds enn lslq'kksfHkr fd;kA exj 2013 eas tSls gh ujsUæeksnh dks Hkktik ds Hkkoh iz/kuea=kh ds :i easturk ds lkeus is'k djus dk iQSlyk fd;k]

lq'kklu ckcw us fxjfxV dh rjg jax cnyfy;kA mUgsa Hkktik ?kksj lkEiznkf;d ikVhZ fn[kk;hnsus yxh vkSj fcgkj dks fo'ks"k jkT; dk ntkZu nsus dh vkM+ eas fnYyh ds jkeyhyk eSnku esa,d fo'kky jSyh dj MkyhA blds ckn mUgkasusHkktik ls laca/ foPNsn dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhvkSj vius iqjkus izfr}anh ykyw izlkn ;kno ls

xBca/u djus dk iz;kl 'kq:dj fn;kA nfyrksa dk oksV caVksjusds fy, thru jke eka>h dkseq[;ea=kh dh xíh ij fcBkfn;kA

2015 ds fcgkj fo/kulHkk pquko eas mUgkasus Hkktikdks djkjh gkj nhA mudhliQyrk dk ewy dkj.k;g Fkk fd og Hkktik

fojks/h erksa dks jksdus eas liQy jgsAHkktik us oksV dVok ds :i esa vlnqíhuvksoSlh vkSj eqyk;e flag ;kno tSls dbZf'k[kaMh eSnku eas mrkjs Fks] exj uhrh'k dqekj;g izpkj dkjxj fl¼ gqvk fd bu f'k[akfM;ksads rkj Hkktik ls tqM+s gq, gSaA vkj,l,l izeq[k

74


eaFku

eksgu Hkkxor us vkj{k.k ij iqufoZpkj tksladsr fn;k Fkk] og Hkh ykyw izlkn ;kno dsfy, ojnku fl¼ gqvkA turk eas nq"izpkj fd;kx;k fd vxj Hkktik lÙkk eas vk;h rks ogvkj{k.k [kRe dj nsxhA blesa nfyrksa] fiNM+kasvkSj vfr fiNM+ksa us tedj oksV fn;kA thrujke eak>h] jkefoykl ikloku vkS misUæ dq'kokgkdk tknw u py ldkA

ykyw izlkn ;kno vkSj uhrh'k dqekjdk xBca/u vf/d fnuksa rd py ugha ldk]bldk ewy dkj.k ;g Fkk fd uhrh'k dqekj us;g eglwl fd;k fd ykyw ;kno mudk oksVdkV jgs gSa] blds vfrfjDr ykyw ;kno dsleFkZdksa us viuk jax fn[kkuk' k q: fd; k ]ftld s dk j. klq'kklu ckcw dksfpark lrkus yxh fdmudh LoPN Nfoturk ds utj esa/wfey gks tk,xhA nksuksusrkvksa ds chp c

75


fopkj

lkuksa dks d`f"k ls eksgHkax gksjgk gSA ;gk¡ rd fd vf/dka'kfdlku ugha pkgrs fd mudhlarku ijaijkxr d`f"k is'ks dks

viuk,sA fdlku dks [ksrh ls eksg HkaXk gks ukxEHkhj fpark dk fo"k; gSA [ksrh ls eksgHkax dkeq[; dkj.k gS [ksrh esa ?kVk gksukA os pkgrs gSdh mudh vxyh ih

76


HksaVokrkZ

Vksfj;k Fkkuk dkaM la[;k 152@17 ds fo"k; esa pUnudq'kokgk us crk;k fd LihMh Vªk;y ds rgr Ms Vq Msfopkj.k djkdj 18 fnuksa ds vanj ek=k 12 Vªk;y MsVesa 6 vfHk;qDrksa dks 10&10 o"kZ lJe dkjkokl lfgr

6 yk[k dh tqekZuk dh ltk fnykbZ xbZA mDr dkaM ds vfHk;qDr dVksfj;kFkkuk ds Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad MdSrh dkaM dk Hkh vfHk;qDr gS] tks is'ksojvijk/h gSA ckadk] teqbZ] nso?kj ftyk esa cSad MdSrh] ywV tSls t?kU;dkaMksa dk vatke ns jgs FksA ,l-ihus crk;k fd xqIr lwpuk dsvk/kj ij dVksfj;k Fkkuk ds iqfyl }kjk fnukad 08-09-17 dks rhufiLrkSy ,oa ik¡p ftank dkjrwl rFkk Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad dVksfj;k 'kk[kkls MdSrh esa ywVs x, 24gtkj :i;k ds lkFk MdSrhdh ;kstuk cukrs nso?kj jksMds teqvk eksM+ ls fxjÝrkjfd;k x;k FkkA ogh csygj([kslj) Fkkuk dkaM la[;k252@17 esa LihfM Vªk;y dsrgr ek=k 21 fnuks esa lHkh 8vfHk;qDrksa dks ik¡p&ik¡p o"kZdh lJe dkjkokl ,oa,d&,d yk[k dh tqekZukdh ltk fnykbZ xbZA LihMhVªk;y ds ckjs esa ,l-ih- usfoLrkj ls viuh tkudkjh nhtks bl izdkj gS %& LihMh Vªk;y esa liQyrk dk dkj.k %&

LihMh Vªk;y gsrq dk.Mksa dk p;u %& LihMh Vªk;y gsrq oSlsdk.Mksa dk p;u fd;k tkrk gS tks xaHkhj izo`fr dk gS] ,oa tks ?kVukvke vkneh ds eufLFkfr dks fopfyr djrk gS] ftlls vijk/ ,oavijkf/;ksa dk [kkSiQ tuekul esa tkx`r gksrk gSA ,sls dk.Mksa esa Rofjr,oa xq.korkiw.kZ vuqla/ku dj vfHk;qDr dks ltk fnykus ds fy, Bksllk{; ekStwn ladfyr fd;k tkrk gSA

dk.Mksa dk leh{kk %& v|ksgLrk{kjh }kjk LihMh Vªk;y gsrq p;furlaHkkfor dk.Mksa dks vfHk;kstu inkf/dkjh ,oa LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kkinkf/dkjh rFkk vuqla/kudÙkkZ ds lkFk vkjksi i=k lefiZr djus ds iwoZleh{kk fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa dk.M dh x.qkoÙkkiw.kZ vuqla/ku@Bksllk{; tSls fcUnqvksa dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS rFkk fdlh izdkj dh =kqfVik;s tkus ij mls 'kh?kz nwj djrs gq, vkjksi i=k lefiZr djus dk vkns'k

vijk/k jksdus dh dksf'k'k esa tqVs gSa panufcgkj ds fofHkUu ftyksa esa dk;Z dj viuh deZBrk] n{krk] ;ksX;rk ,oa vuqHko dks fn[kkrs gq, cgqr de le; esa gh yksxksa ds chp

yksdfiz; gks jgs gSa 2010 cSp ds vkbZ-ih-,l- vf/dkjh panu dq'kokgkA cakdk esa Hkh vijk/ ,oa vijkf/;ksa ij dky dh rjg cjl jgsgSaA budk ekuuk gS fd vijk/ NksVk gks ;k cM+k vijk/ djus okyk fliQZ vijk/h gh gksrk gS ,oa mls ltk fnykus ds fy, dksbZ dljugh NksM+rs gSaA vijkf/;ksa ,oa 'kjkc ekfiQ;kvksa ij yxkrkj udsy dlrs gq, muij LihMh Vªk;y fd;k tk jgk gSA fiNys pkj lkyksa dhrqyuk fd;k tk, rks 2017&18 esa LihMh Vªk;y ds ekè;e ls vc rd 300 ls vf/d vfHk;qDrksa dks lyk[kksa ds ihNs fofHkUu ekeyksa

esa

77


HksaVokrkZ

tkrk gSA mDr iath ds vk/kj ij Lekj gsrq vxys ,d&nks fnuksa esa gksus okysxokgksa dh fooj.kh LihMh Vªk;y ds OgkV~l,i xzqi esa Hkst fn;k tkrk gSrkfd U;k;ky; esa xokgksa dks mifLFkr djkus esa fdlh rjg dk Hkwy u gksA

xokgksa dks okgu ls U;k;ky; esa igq¡pkuk %& lHkh Fkkukè;{k dksfunsZ'k fn;k x;k gS fd xokg dks U;k;ky; esa okgu ls vFkok Fkkuk dsdehZ@pkSdhnkj ds lkFk igq¡pkuk lqfuf'pr djsaxsA fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr esa xokgdks U;k;ky; rd igq¡pkus gsrq eq[;ky; ls okgu ,oa iqfyl inkf/dkjh dksizfrfu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA

ekfld vijk/ xks"Bh esa xokg dh mifLFkfr dh leh{kk %& izR;sdekfld vijk/ xks"Bh esa U;k;ky; esa xokgksa dh mifLFkfr dh Fkkukokjleh{kk fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd fdl Fkkuk ls fdrusxokgksa dks mifLFkr djkuk Fkk vkSj fdruk xokg mifLFkfr gqvkA bldkØkl psfdax dk;kZy; esa la/kfjr fooj.kh ls fd;k tkrk gSA ftl Fkkukè;{k}kjk xokg dks mifLFkr djkus esa ykijokgh cjrh tkrh gS] mUgsa nf.Mr Hkhfd;k tkrk gSA

vfHk;qDr dks ltk fnykus gsrq iqfyl dh dk;Z'kSyh ( ( ( ( (Workstyle) ) ) ) ) esa cnyko %& izk;% ;g ns[kk tkrk Fkk fd iqfyl }kjk dk.MntZ gksus ls vuqla/kuiw.kZ dj vkjksi i=k lefiZr djus rd gh viuhftEesokjh le>k tkrk gSA vfHk;qDr dks ltk fnykus ds fy, bl dk;Z'kSyh(Work style) esa cnyko dh ije vko';drk gSA blds rgr dk.M ntZgksus ls ltk fnykus rd mudh tokcnsgh fu/kZfjr fd;k x;k gSA ftlesavkjksi i=k ds lkFk gh iqfyl isij izkIr djkuk rqjar laKku djkuk ,oavkjksi xBu djkus ls ysdj okn dk iwjk fopkj.k djkuk 'kkfey gSA LihMh Vªk;y esa gksus okyh leL;k,¡ %&

LihMh Vªk;y ds fy, izLrkfor dk.Mksa esa ekuuh; U;k;ky; esaDay to Day fopkj.k ugha gksuk% izk;% LihMh Vªk;y gsrq izLrkfordk.Mksa esa ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa Ms&Vw&Ms fopkj.k ugha gksrk gS] rFkk o"kksZafopkj.k esa le; yx tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k og lk/kj.k Vªk;y dh fLFkfresa igq¡p tkrk gSA fopkj.k esa vf/d le; yxus ls dk.M ds xokg tyklsvU;=k pys tkrs gSa] ftlds dkj.k iqu% mUgsa mifLFkr djkus esa dfBukbZ;ksadk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA ekuuh; U;k;ky; }kjk Ms&Vw&Ms fopkj.k ughagksus ds fy, izk;% vU; dk;Z dh vf/drk ,oa le;kHkko crk;k tkrk gSA

vkElZ ,DV ,oa vU; vkijkf/d okn esa vfHk;qDr dks 'kh?kztekur gksuk % izk;% ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd vkElZ ,DV lfgr vU;vijkf/d okn esa vkjksi i=k lefiZr gksus ds ckn Hkh vfHk;qDr tekur ijeqDr gks tkrk gS] ftlds dkj.k okn ds fopkj.k esa foyEc gksrk gSA

ckgj ftyk LFkkukurfjr @lsok fuo`r iqfyl inkf/dkjh ,oafpfdRld dk le; ls xokgh ds fy, mifLFkr ugha gksuk % oSls iqfylinkf/dkjh] fo'ks"k :i ls ifjpkjh izoj@fpfdRld tks ftyk ls LFkkukUrfjrgks tkrs gSa vFkok lsokfuo`r gks tkrs gSa oks fu/kZfjr le; esa vkuk ugha pkgrsgSa] ftlds dkj.k okn ds fopkj.k esa foyac gksrk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y ds dk.Mksa esa fof/ foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls tk¡p fjiksVZ'kh?kz miyC/ ugha gksuk % LihMh Vªk;y gsrq izLrkfor gR;k@foLiQksVd inkFkZvf/fu;e ,oa vkElZ ,DV tSls dk.Mksa esa fof/ foKku iz;ksx'kkyk ls 'kh?kztk¡p izfrosnu miyC/ ugha gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k cgqr gh laxhu ekeysesa ;k rks laKku@vkjksi&xBu vFkok vafre fu.kZ; ugha gks ikrk gS vkSjfopkj.k vuko';d :i ls yafcr jgrk gS vkSj og lk/kj.k Vªk;y esaifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk@yksd vfHk;kstd @ftyk vfHk;kstu

inkf/dkjh@,oa ekuuh; U;k;ky; ds chp lkeatL; gksuk % LihMhVªk;y 'kk[kk@ yksd vfHk;sktd@ftyk vfHk;kstu inkf/dkjh ,oaekuuh; U;k;ky; ds chp lkeatL; ugha jgus ls LihMh Vªk;y dsdk;ksZa esa dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

ekuuh; U;k;ky; dk fjDr gksuk % izk;% ;g ns[kk tkrk gSfd ekuuh; U;k;ky; esa fjDr cuk jgrk gS] ftlds dkj.k miyC/U;k;ky; esa vko';drk ls vf/d dk;ZHkkj gksrk gS] tks dk.M esaLihMh Vªk;y ds rgr fopkj.k esa dkiQh ck/d gksrk gSA

mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ckadk U;k;ky; esa l=kU;k;k/h'k ,oa U;kf;d n.Mkf/dkjh] izFke Js.kh dk fjfDr fuEuizdkj gS%&U;k;ky; Lohd`r miyC/ fjDrl=k U;k;k/h'k 04 02 02U;kf;d n.Mkf/dkjh 07 02 05izFke Js.kh;ksx 11 04 07

dksVZ LVkiQ dh deh gksuk % izk;% ns[kk tkrk gS fd U;k;ky;esa dksVZ LVkiQ dh deh ds dkj.k dke dk cks> vR;f/d jgrk gS]ftlds dkj.k fu;er% le; ls fjdkWMZ v|ru ugha gks ikrk gS]ftldk lh/k izHkko okn ds fopkj.k ij iM+rk gSA

iQkLV VªSd dksVZ esa LihMh Vªk;y gsrq u;s dk.Mksa dk fopkj.kugha gksuk %& iQkLV VªSd dksVZ esa iqjkus oknksa dk fopkj.k gks jgk gS]tcfd LihMh Vªk;y gsrq u;s dk.Mksa dk fopkj.k gksuk vko';d gSA

e|fu"ks/ ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa vU; oknksa ds cks> dsdkj.k e|fu"ks/ ds dk.Mksa esa LihMh Vªk;y ugha gksuk %& e|fu"ks/ds fo'ks"k U;k;ky; esa l=kokn ds vU; ekeys dh vf/drk ds dkj.kLihMh Vªk;y dk fopkj.k ugha gks ikrk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y ds dk.Mksa esa /kjk&309 n- iz- la- ds vUrxZrxokgh ugha gksuk %& LihMh Vªk;y gsrq izLrkfor dk.Mksa esa nks ;k nksls vf/d xokgksa ds mifLFkr gksus ij mudh xokgh ugha gks ikrk gSvkSj u gh vfHk;kstu i{k }kjk ekuuh; U;k;ky; ls /kjk &309 n-iz- la- ds vUrxZr xokgh djkus gsrq fyf[kr vuqjks/ fd;k tkrk gS rFkkokn esa fopkj.k gsrq dkiQh yEck frfFk fu/kZfjr gks tkrk gS] ftldsdkj.k iqu% xokgksa dks mifLFkr djkus esa dfBukbZ;ksa dk lkeuk djukiM+rk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk dks vxzrj dkjZokbZ gsrq jsdMZ voyksduesa dfBukbZ;k¡ %& LihMh Vªk;y ds rgr fopkj.k gksus okys oknksa esaekuuh; U;k;ky; esa fjdkWMZ dkiQh e'kDdr ds ckn miyC/ djk;htkrh gS] ftlds dkj.k lle; ,oa leqfpr dkjZokbZ esa dfBukbZ;ksa dklkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk ds dfeZ;ksa dk vU; fof/&O;oLFkkfM;qVh esa pys tkuk %& LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk esa izfrfu;qDrinkf/dkjh@dehZ dks vU; fof/ O;oLFkk fM;qVh esa pys tkus ls dk;Zdh fujUrjrk Hkax gks tkrk gS] ftlls LihMh Vªk;y izHkkfor gksrk gSA

LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk esa Rofjr dkjZokbZ ds fy, lalk/u dkvHkko %& LihMh Vªk;y 'kk[kk esa lalk/u tSls pkj pDdk NksVh okgu@ eksVjlkbZfdy@ eksckbZy@ VsyhiQksu@ iQSDl@ dEI;wVj@ iQksVksLVsV e'khuds vHkko esa Hkh LihMh Vªk;y ds dk.Mksa esa Rofjr dkjZokbZ esack/k mRiUu gksus dh laHkkouk jgrk gSA

78


HksaVokrkZ

vki vkbZ-ih-,l- gh D;ksa cuuk pkgrs Fks\cpiu vkSj dkWyst ds fnuksa esa gesa fdlh

vkSj {ks=k esa Hkh tkus dh :fp jgh gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ,oa lH;rk dsizfr Hkh esjk dkiQh yxko jgk gSA lkFk gh lkFk iqfyl dh onhZ igulekt ds lsok ds fy, eu esa T;knk mRlqdrk gksus yxhA de le;esa fdlh vkSj {ks=k esa U;k; fnyk ikuk mruk laHko ugha gSA lekt dslg;ksx] ;ksxnku nsuk ,oa lp ls le>kSrk fd, cxSj fof/ lEerlekftd Lrj ,oa lekt ls tqM+dj vijk/ ,oa vijkf/;ksa ij udsydlus ds fy, eSaus iqfyl foHkkx esa vkus ds iQSlyk fd;kA izf'k{k.k esa vkius ,slk D;k lh[kk] ftlls vkt vkids viusdk;Z esa lgk;rk feyrh gS\

eSaus izf'k{k.k esa ftruh Hkh tkudkfj;k¡ lh[kh mlls vkt dsdk;ksZa esa lgk;rk feyrh gSA iqfyl laca/h lkjs fo"k; dks eSaus ckfjdhls lh[kkA lcls egRoiw.kZ gksrk gS fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa [kqn dks la;ej[kuk] ruko dks cnkZ'r fd, jguk D;ksafd iwjk dSfj;j rukoiw.kZ gS rksml le; dk vuqHko dkiQhennxkj gk srk gSA eS au slgk;d iqfyl v/h{kdvkSjaxkckn ls fiQyoDr Mh-vkbZ-th- Hkkxyiqj ds cuusrd dbZ ftyksa esa dk;Zfd;k gw¡ vkSj ogk¡ ds dk;Zds vuqHko ls Hkh vkt dsdk;ksZa esa csgrj lgk;rkfeyrh gSA crkSj Mh-vkbZ-th-vkius eglwl fd;k fddksbZ vijk/h ,oa uDlyhD;ksa curk gS\

vij k/ h ,o auDlyh cuus ds dbZ dkj.kgks ldrs gSa] ysfdu esjk ekuuk gS fd lekftd Lrj ij mfpr iz;klfd;k tk, rks mls eq[;/kjk esa tksM+k tk ldrk gSA lekt ls dqN pksVfeyus dh otg ls lekt ls nwj gks tkus okys ,oa vijk/h ,oa uDlyhizo`fr ds yksx dks vxj lekt viukiu dk ,glkl ns] lq/jus dkekSdk ns rks ;g laHko gSA ,slk eSaus ,l-ih- ds :i esa dk;Z djrs gq,cxgk ,oa jksgrkl esa ns[kk gS] tgk¡ vkReleiZ.k gks tkus ls LFkk;h 'kkafrgks ldh gSA vijk/ ds c

79


tkudkjh

fodflr lksp dh otg ls gSa yksdfiz; % jktdqekj

dkl ls dkslks nwj ek¡ tkudhdh /jrh lhrkes mEehn gSfd funs'kky; Lrj ijtk s Vhe dk s dkiQhdkWijsfVo gSa] mlds cnkSyrcgqr tYn tks dqN HkhleL;k, ¡ g S a geyk sxiz[kaMokj ,oa ftykokjdh leL;kvksa dks le>dj mUgsa nwj djus dkiz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSAcgqr tYn ;s leL;k nwjgks tk,xhA blds vykoktks lqxE; Hkkjr vfHk;ku

gSA ;g Hkkjr ljdkj dh ;kstuk gSA fu%'kDryksxksa ds fy,] bl ij rRdky dk;Zokgh 'kq:gks xbZ gSA geyksx fnu jkr ,d djds bldksliQy djkus esa yxs gq, gSaA ;gk¡ ij gekjh ,d^^l{ke** lkslk;Vh gSaA blds rgr tks cs?kj gSa]mldks ;gk¡ ykdj j[kus dh O;oLFkk gS] mlsgeyksx vius iSjksa ij [kM+k djus dh dksf'k'kdjrs gSaA iq:"k ,oa efgykvksa ds fy, vyx&vyxdk;ZØe pyk;k tk jgk gSA izR;sd ftys esalEcy ifj;kstuk pyk jgs gSaA bldks fodflrdjus ds fy, dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS] rkfdvf/d ls vf/d yksxksa dks ykHk fey ldsA

80


eqaxsj

e q a x sj ftyk dstekyiqj fo/kkulHkk{ k s= bu fnuk s aj ktuh fr d s n k s/kqja/kj f[kykfM+;ksa dschp dqN fnuksa iwoZls fNM+h dksYMokjvc vi z R;{ k l sizR;{krk ij mrjtqckuh tax dk :Iky sdj ;gk ¡jktuhfrd rkiekuc

81


eqaxsj

mifLFkfr dks 'kSys’k dqekj }kjk ipk ughikus ls buds [ksesa esa mRiUu dqycqykgV ;gkads fl;klh xfy;kjsa ls ysdj jkt/kkuh iVUkkrc esa la’k; ds ckny ejkZrs fn[kus yxs gSfd vxys pqukoh egklej esa dgha 'kSys’kdqekj dk irk rks ugh dVus oyk gS \ tgkaij Jh oekZ dks QwV fd;s tkus dh ckr tksbu fnuksa lrg ij rks ugh fdUrq fQtkvksa esat:j meM+us&?kqeM+us yxh gS fd Jh oekZdks dgha dqehZ usrk ds fodYi ds :Ik esatekyiqj esa uhrh’k dqekj ds }kjk is'k ukdj fn;k tk;A dgrs gS ;gha la’k; dsckny us 'kSys’k dqekj ds jkrksa dh uhan mM+kdj j[k fn;k gS vkSj blh dkj.k nksuksa vksjds NqV oS;s usrkvksa }kjk vujxy C;kuckthls mitk ;g fookn vkx esa ?kh Mkyus dkdke dj fn;k gS ftlds dkj.k Li"V ns[kktk jgk gS fd tekyiqj esa flQZ gqydhekM+us okys usrk dks vc Jh oekZ dh mifLFkfrus Mksj Vw Mksj ernkrkvksa 'kqHkfpardks :Bs dkseukus pgsrs Bsdsnkjksa ds lkFk lÙkk ds pkSljesa lfVd xksVh Qsadus okys ekfgj f[kykfM+;ksads chp mBd cSBd djus dh etcwjh dslkFk tqokuh tax us v[kckjksa dh lqf[kZ;ka;gka ds jkuhfrd rkieku dks vkleku ijpkus esalkeFkZ gks ik;sxk ekyk mlh ds xys esMkyk tk;sxkA

82


eqaxsj

vrhr ds xoZ esa gS fd Jh yyu flag dklkFk fdldks feysxk] Jh oekZ dks ;k fQj'kSys’k dqekj dks\

oSls ;g laoknnkrk tc nksuksa ?kjsds i{kksa ds laidZ lk/kk rks 'kSys’k [kses dsvusd ;qok usrk uke uk Nkius ds 'kÙkZ ijcrk;k Bsdsnkjh vkSj deh’ku [kksjh ls NwXndqekj 'kSys’k dk fojks/k rks [kqy dj ughfd;k fdUrq ;g iqNs tkus ij vki vxyspquko esa 'kSys’k ij eqgj ekjsxsa rks ;g lHkhyksx g¡lrs gq, ;g dgdj iYyk >kM+ fy;sfd vkus okyk oDr crk;sxkA fd ge lcksadk lkFk fdldks feysxk \ ogha Jh oekZ dsu;s iqjkus leFkZd [kqy dj lkeus vk;s vkSjdgk ge rks [kqYye[kqyk oekZ th ds leFkZdjgsa gS vkSj jgsxsa Hkh blds fy, 'kSys’k dqekjds }kjk ge yksxks dks izR;{k&vizR;{k :Ik lsgSjku ijs’kku Hkh fd;k x;k vkSj vkxs vkusokys fnuksa esa ,slh gh mEehn muls gSA ;gkard fd mUgksusa ;g Hkh dgk fd vkus okysfnuksa esa blls dqN i=dkj Hkh vNqrs ughjgsxsaA fQj Hkh gesa bldh ijokg ugh A

ogh misUnz izlkn oekZ vius tekuses tekyiqj ds fodkl dh tks yEch ydhj[khpha mlds ckjs es dgrs gS vktknh ds cknls tekyiqj jsy dkj[kkuk ds lhMCyw,e dhftEes tekyiqj uxj ikfydk dk insups;jeSu'khi in vkjf{kr FkkA ftllstekyiqj ui ls 36 okMksZ dk fodkl vo:}FkkA ;gk¡ ck;ykWt cnydj fo/kk;d cuusds ckn 19 o"kksZ ls can pquko dks pkyw djokdj yksdrkaf=d rjhds ls ps;jeSu in l`ftrdjk;kA vkSj uxjikfydk es yksdra= dksinLFkkfir djk;kA ogh tekyiqj dkj[kkuses LFkkuh; Lrj ij 25 gtkj dh cgkyhdjkus es vge Hkwfedk fuHkk;hA vkSj twu 80ls 2004 rd fo/kk;dh lg ea=hdky ds

nkSjku loZ izFke tekyiqj uxjikfydk esuxj fodkl ea=ky; fcgkj ljdkj lslh/ks cM+s Lrj ij lHkh okMksZ 'kgjks es ikuhdh leL;k ls tw> jgs turk ds chppkikuy xM+ok;s x;sA vkSj 6 u0 jsyos xsVls Qqydk rd tM+&tM+ lM+d dh Nkrhij jkSyj pykdj iDdh lM+ds cuk;h x;hA1990 ls 95 ds chp vkbZVhlh eqaxsj ls eSusvuqjks/k dj ;gk¡ iqjkus can iM+s ,oa tehunkstgks pqds ukys fd lQkbZ th.kks}kj vkSj fuekZ.kdk;Z djk;kA ogh eaqxjkSM+k rkarh Vksyky{e.kiqj] txnh’kiqj] jkepUnziqj] tekyiqjui ds vanj 'kgj ds ckgj es xzkeh.k gYdsds okMksZ es iqjh rjg bysDVªhQkbZ djk djvaf/ka;kjs dks nwj fd;kA Jh oekZ dgrs gS eSusyhd ls gV dj Hkh fodkl ds uhao es dbZiRFkj xkMs+ gS tks esjs ckn deh’ku dh HksVpkftldk urhtk gqvk vkt rd fuek.kZdkj[kkuk Hkh ugh cu ldkA blh chp fo’oizfl} tekyiqj dk bjeh laLFkku ls ,lhvkj,Hkh lekIr gks x;kA ogh ge ;g ugh dgrsfd bles esjh Hkh vd{kerk ugh gSaA ijarqml oDr tks lRrk es Fkk mldh ftEesnkjhcurh gSA

tgk¡ rd flpkbZ dh ckr gS rks esjstekus esa gh ykyw izlkn ;kno] txrkuanth] t; izdk’k ukjk;.k ;kno vkSj eSa misUnzizlkn oekZ ds vFkd ifjJe ds dkj.k Mhih;kno }kjk l`ftr djk;s x;s Mdjk ukykflpkabZ ;kstuk ds ukys es ikuh pykdj Hkhfn[kk fn;kA fdUrq xaxk ds foeq[k gks tkusij ;g ;kstuk ¶yki fl} gqbZA bles fdlhdks nks"k nsuk ykteh ugh gksxkA lr?kjcktyk’k; ;kstuk es ykyw izlkn th] t;izdk’k ukjk;.k th] txrkuan th vkSj Loa;esjs iz;kl ls lkjs VsaMj fudkys x;sA mlij dke Hkh 'kq: djok fn;k x;kA ysfduesjs gVrs gh ;g ;kstuk deh’ku [kksjh dhHksV p>d dye mBkbZ;sA csjkstxkjh dsvfHk'kki dks feVk;saA ns'k ds lHkh izns'k dh jkt/kuh vkSj ns'k dslHkh izns'k ds 'kgjksa esa laoknnkrk dh vko';drk gSA deZpkjh ugha

fgLlsnkj cusA ftruk Je mruk ikfjJfed ik;saAlEidZ djsa%& 9431073769@9955077308@9308727077

83


fofo/

gkj ds /kjrh ds tUesa iqjhi hB k / k h 'oj txrx q#' k adj kpk; Z Lo ke h Jhfu'pyku an ljLorh th

egkjkt dk tUefnol dks lukru xkSjofnol ds :i esa eukus dk QSlyk fd;k gSAvkxkeh 11 tqykbZ 2018 vk"kk

84


fofo/

esa ,d txg bDdBk gksdj mRlo euk,axsAftlds fy, ihB ds }kjk O;kid :i lsçpkj çlkj fd;k tk jgk gSA lkFk esa ,dcM+k dk;Zzde egjkt th ds xkao ¼orZeku esae/kqcuh ds gfjiqj c['khVksyk½ esa Hkh gksxkftlesa ihB ls tqM+s yksx fo'ks"k dj fcgkj dsyksx muds iSr`d xkao esa tqV dj 1 yk[k75 nhi tyk,axs] lkFk es 75 vke ds o`{kksadk o`{kkjksi.k Hkh djsaxs A bl dk;ZØe dsckn çlkn :ih lkoZtfud Hkkst Hkhvk;ksftr fd;k x;k gSA Jhfrokjh usvkxs crk;k fd fcgkjokfl;ksa ds fy,;g cM+s gh xoZ dh ckr gS fd iwjhihBk/kh'oj egjkt fu'pykuan ljLorhth fcgkj ls vkrs gSa vkSj muds lEeku,oa lukru /keZ ds fy, ,slk djuk xkSjodh ckr gksxhA bl dk;ZØe dks lQycukus esa M‚ bUæjk >k ds usr`Ro esa vk;ksftrdk;ZØe dks lapkfyr djus ds fy, ,dfo'ks"k Vhe cukbZ gqbZ gS ftlesa foosd fodkl]fouksn jk; ]M‚ ujs'k >k] M‚ eukst Bkdqj Jht;çdk'k egar çeq[k gSA vkxs tkurs gS Jhegjkt th ls tqMh dqN jkspd dgkuh! fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ds NksVs ls xkao fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ds NksVs ls xkao fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ds NksVs ls xkao fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ds NksVs ls xkao fcgkj ds e/kqcuh ds NksVs ls xkaol s fudydj cu s a ' k adj kp k; Z %&l s fudydj cu s a ' k adj kp k; Z %&l s fudydj cu s a ' k adj kp k; Z %&l s fudydj cu s a ' k adj kp k; Z %&l s fudydj cu s a ' k adj kp k; Z %&JheTtxn~x q: 'k adjkpk; Z Lokeh Jh

fu'pykuUn ljLorh th egkjkt Hkkjr ds,d ,sls lUr gSa ftuls vk/kqfud ;qx esaf o'o d slok s ZPp

o S / k k f u dlaxBuksa la;qä jk"Vla?k rFkk fo'o cSad rdus ekxZn'kZu çkIr fd;k gSA la;qä jk"Vla?kus fnukad 28 ls 31 vxLr 2000 dks U;w;kdZesa vk;ksftr fo'o'kkafr f'k[kj lEesyu rFkk

fo'o cSad us oYMZ QsFl MsoyiesUV Mkby‚x&2000 ds okf'kaxVu lEesyu ds volj ijmuls fyf[kr ekxZn'kZu çkIr fd;k FkkA Jhxkso/kZu eB ls lacaf/kr LofLr çdk'ku laLFkku}kjk bls Øe'k% fo'o 'kkafr dk lukrufl)kar rFkk lq[ke; thou lukru fl)kar'kh"kZd ls lu~ 2000 esa iqLrd :i esa çdkf'krfd;k gSA oSKkfudksa us dEI;wVj o eksckbZyQksu ls ysdj varfj{k rd ds {ks= esa fd;sx;s vk/kqfud vkfo"dkjksa esa oSfnd xf.krh;fl)karksa dk mi;ksx fd;k gS tks iwT;ikntxn~xq: 'kadjkpk;Z Jh Lokeh fu'pykuUnljLorh th egkjkt }kjk jfpr LofLrdxf.kr uked iqLrd esa fn;s x;s gSa A xf.krds gh {ks= esa iwT;ikn txn~xq: 'kadjkpk;Zth egkjkt dh vad inh;e~ rFkk xf.krn'kZu uke ls nks vkSj iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.kgqvk gS] tks fuf'pr gh fo'o eap ij oSKkfudksads fy, fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa u, vkfo"dkjksa dsfy, u, ifj"—r ekunaMksa dh LFkkiuk djsaxsAviuh Hkwfedk ls Hkkjr o"kZ dks iqu% fo'oxq:ds :i esa mHkkjus okys iwT;ikn txn~xq:Jh 'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh fu'pykuUn ljLorhthegkjkt dk tUe 75 o"kZ iwoZ fcgkj çkUr dsfefFkykPty esa njHkaxk ¼orZeku esa e/kqcuh½ftys ds gfjiqj c['khVksyekud xkao esa vk"kkk th ds çsj.kk ls vius fnYyh esa loZ osn

85


fofo/

'kk[kk lEesyu ds volj ij iwT;ikn /keZlezkV Lokeh djik=h th egkjkt ,oa JhT;ksfreZB cnfjdkJe ds ihBk/kh'oj iwT;ikntxn~xq: 'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh Jh —".kcks/kkJeth egkjkt dk n'kZu çkIr fd;kA blvolj ij mUgksaus iwT; djik=h th egkjktdks ân; ls viuk xq:nso eku fy;k frfCc;kdkyst esa tc vkidh lU;kl dh HkkoukvR;ar rhoz gksus yxh rc os fcuk fdlh dkscrk;s dk'kh ds fy, iSny gh py iM+sAblds mijk ar vkius dk'kh] oÙnkou]uSfe"kkj.;] cnfjdk vkJe] _f"kds'k] gfj}kj]iqjh] Jàxsjh vkfn çeq[k /keZ LFkkuksa esa jgdjosn&osnkax vkfn dk xgu v/;;u fd;kAuSfe"kkjk.; ds iw~T; Lokeh Jh ukjnkuUnljLorh th us vkidk uke ^#opSrU;* j[kkAvkius 7 uoEcj 1966 dks fnYyh esa ns'k ds

vusd ofj"B lar&egkRekvksa ,oa xkSHkäksa dslkFk xkSj{kk vkUnksyu esa Hkkx fy;kA bl ijmUgsa 9 uoEcj dks cUnh cukdj 52 fnuksard frgkM+ tsy esa j[kk x;kA cS'kk[k —".k,dkn'kh xq:okj foØe laor~ 2031 rn~uqlkjfnukad 18 vçSy 1974 dks gfj}kj esa vkidkyxHkx 31 o"kZ dh vk;q esa iwT;ikn /keZlezkVLokeh djik=h th egkjkt ds djdeyksa lslU;kl lEiUu gqvk vkSj mUgksaus vkidk uke^fu'pykuUn ljLorh* j[kkA Jh xkso/kZu eBiqjh ds rRdkyhu 144 osa 'kadjkpk;Z iwT;ikntxn~xq: Lokeh fujUtunso rhFkZ th egkjktus Lokeh fu'pykuUn ljLorh dks viukmi;qä mÙkjkf/kdkjh ekudj ek?k 'kqDy "k"Bhjfookj fof| laor~ 2048 rn~uqlkj fnukad 9Qjojh 1992 dks mUgsa vius djdeyksa lsxkso/kZueB iqjh ds 145 osa 'kadjkpk;Z in ij

inklhu fd;kA 'kadjkpk;Z in ij çfrf"Brgksus ds rqjUr ckn vkius ^vU;ksa ds fgr dk/;ku j[krs gq, fgUnqvksa ds vfLrRo vkSjvkn'kZ dh j{kk] ns'k dh lqj{kk vkSj v[k.Mrk*ds mís'; ls çkekf.kd vkSj leLr vkpk;ksaZdks ,d eap ij ykus esa egRoiw.kZ HkwfedkfuHkkrs gq, jk"V j{kk ds bl vfHk;ku dksvf[ky Hkkjrh; Lo:i çnku djkus dh fn'kkesa viuk ç;kl vkjaHk dj fn,A jk"Vj{kk dhviuh jk"V O;kih ;kstuk dks ewrZ:i fnykusgsrq mUgksaus ns'k ds çcq) ukxfjdksa ds fy,îhB ifj"kn* vkSj mlds vUrxZr ;qodksa dh^vkfnR; okfguh* rFkk ekr̀'kfä ds fy, vkuUnokfguh ds uke ls ,d laxBukRed ifj;kstukrS;kj dhA blesa ckydksa ds fy, ̂cky vkfnR;okfguh* ,oa ckfydkvksa gsrq cky vkuan okfguhdh O;oLFkk Hkh dh xbZA iwT;ikn txn~xq:'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh fu'pykuUn ljLorh thegkjkt us pkS= 'kqDy uoeh 'kfuokj foØelaor~ 2049 rn~uqlkj fnukda 4 vçSy lu~1992 dks jkeuoeh ds 'kqHk fnu ij Jhxkso/kZu eBiqjh esa îhB ifj"kn* vkSj mldsvarxZr ̂vkfnR; okfguh* dk 'kqHkkjaHk djok;kAdfy;qx esa la?k ds 'kfä lfUufgr gSaA /keZ]bZ'oj vkSj jk"Vª ls tksM+us dk dk;Z la?k }kjklEiUu gks] ;g vko';d gSA iwT;ikntxn~xq: 'kadjkpk;Z Lokeh fu'pykuanljLorh th }kjk LFkkfir ihB ifj"kn vkSjmlds varxZr vkfnR; okfguh ,oa vkuUnokfguh dk eq[; mís'; ^vU;ksa ds fgr dk/;ku j[krs gq, fgUnqvksa ds vfLrRo vkSjvkn'kZ dh j{kk] ns'k dh lqj{kk vkSj v[k.Mrk*gSA iwT;ikn egkjkt Jh dk vfHk;ku ekuoek= dks lqcq)] lR; lfg".kq vkSj LokoyEchcukuk gSA mudk ç;kl gS fd ikVhZ vkSjiUFk esa foHkä jk"V dks lkoZHkkSe lukrufl)kUrksa ds çfr nk'kZfud] oSKkfud vkSjO;ogkfjd /kjkry ij vkLFkkfUor djkusdk ekxZ ç'kLr gksA mudk /;s; gS fdlÙkkyksyqirk vkSj vnwjnf'kZrk ds o'khHkwrjktusrkvksa dh pisV ls ns'k dks eqä djk;ktk;sA cM+s HkkX;'kkyh gSa os yksx ftUgsafo'o ds loksZPp Kkuh ds :i esa çfrf"Brbu egkRek }kjk pyk;s tk jgs vfHk;ku esalgHkkxh cuus vkSj ftEesnkjh fuHkkus dklqvolj feyk gqvk gSA ijeiwT; xq:nsods pj.kksa esa dksfV'k% ueu rFkk pUæekSyh'ojHkxoku ls nh?kkZ;q ,oa vklsE;rk ds fy,çkFkZuk gSA

86


floku

l xzke&Lojkt ds jkLrs xk¡/hfgUnq Lojkt dk liuk lkdkjgksrs ns[kuk pkgrs Fks mlls gekjsxk¡o dkslksa nwj gksrs tk jgs gSaA

fodkl ds uke ij 'kgjhdj.k] e'khuhdj.knSR;kdkj :i esa iQSyrs tk jgs gSa] rks nwljh rjiQxk¡oksa dh jkSud dwp djrh tk jgh gS] xk¡oksa esa;qok 'kfDr dk iyk;u jksduk vkt ,d cM+hpqukSrh gSA egkRek xk¡/h viuh xzke lqjktlaca/h vo/kj.kk dks thoui;ZUr ifjHkkf"krdjrs jgsA mudh n`f"V esa xk¡oksa dh laiUurk esagh ns'k dh laiUurk rFkk xk¡oksa dh Lok;r esaiapk;rh jkt O;oLFkk esa gh ns'k dh lPphiztkrkaf=kd Nfo vfHkO;fDr ik ldrh FkhAmudk ekuuk Fkk fd Hkkjr pan 'kgjksa esa ugha]cfYd lkr yk[k xk¡oksa esa clk gqvk gSA ;ghdkj.k Fkk fd mUgksaus ns'k dh jktuhfrd Lora=krkds lkFk&lkFk xzkeks|ksx] xzke&Lojkt tSlh;kstukvksa dh ifjdYiuk dk Hkh vius jpukReddk;ksza esa lekos'k fd;kA ;gh ckr xk¡/h th Hkh1909 ls yadj thou dh vkf[kjh lkal rddgrs jgsa Li"Vr% xk¡oksa esa clus okys Hkkjr dhleL;kvksa dk lek/ku xk¡/h ifjdfYir ^^xkelqjkt** dks ewrZ djds gh gks ldrk gSA

nwljh vksj xzke iapk;r jkt jlqyiqj(cM+gfM+;k) dk ;g dguk vfr'k;ksfDr ugksxk fd eSa vius okns ds vuqlkj 24 ?kaVsturk dh lsok esa izLrqr gwW aA gj cqfuknhlqfo/k,a gj mfpr gdnkj rd igq¡ps rctkdj iapk;r fodflr gksxkA xzke iapk;r jkt jlqyiqj (cM+gfM+;k)esa vcrd djk;s x;s dk;ksZ a ij ,d utj%&

'ks[kiqjk gfjgj Hkxr ds ?kj ls x.ks'khizlkn ds ?kj rd ih-lh-lh- lM+d dkfuekZ.k 700 iQhVA

vo/ fd'kksj izlkn ds ?kj ls xaxklkxj ds ?kj rd ih-lh-lh- 400 iQhVA

'ks[kiqjk vlxj /ksch ds ?kj ls uthj[kku ds eqxhZ iQkeZ rd bZaVdj.k 1700 iQhVA

eqlkfiQj /ksch ds cFkku ls etcqy [kk¡

jlyiqj iapk;r dk fodkl gekjk

liuk % fo|korh nsoh

ft vkuUn izdk'k ik.Ms;@v'kksd frokjh

iapk;r dh turk dks lHkh ;kstukvksa dk ykHk feys blds fy, iz;kljr gw¡A iapk;r dhlHkh leL;kvksa ls futkr fnykus dk eSa lnSo rRij jgw¡xhA ftl mEehn ls lEekfur turk useq>s pquk gS] mlds fy, eSa d`r ladfYir gw¡A

fo|korh nsoh] eqf[k;kxzke iapk;r jkt jlqyiqj] cM+gfj;k

eqf[k;k ds usr`Ro esa jlqyiqj iapk;r dk fodkl rath ls gks jgk gSA blds fy, gelHkhth&tku ls yxs gSaA fodkl gh gekjk mís'; gSA

uan fd'kksj jke miQZ lk/q theqf[k;k izfrfuf/

ds ?kj rd bZaVdj.k 400 iQhVA

vkljiqj esa ch-ds- flag ds ?kj lsx.ks'k ekLVj ds ?kj ds vkxs rd ih-lh-lh-lM+d 700 iQhVA

jlqyiqj esa eax: fe;ka ds ?kj lsefLtn rd ih-lh-lh- 450 iQhVA

iM+oka esa cuu jk; ds ?kj ls oekZikloku ds ?kj rd ih-lh-lh- 300 iQhVA

lkr fu'p; ty uy ;kstukUrxZr okMZua- 10] 14] 13] 1] 2] 3] 6 esa cksfjaxA

iM+ok] ujgjiqj] 'ks[kiqjk] fxfj/jiqj]jlqyiqj esa feV~Vhdj.kA

yxHkx 200 isM+A

'kkSpky; 60» dk fuekZ.k laiUuA

bfUnjk vkokl ;kstuk 35 A

dchj vU;rsf"V ds ykHkqd 40 A

lM+dsa] o`{kkjksi.k] rkykc]NB ?kkV] feV~Vhdj.k] bZaVdj.k] o`¼isa'ku]dchj vUR;sf"B lfgr dbZ ;kstukvksa dkykHk vke turk dks e;Llj gks jgk gSA tcxk¡o vkRefuHkZj gks tk;sxk rc xzke Lojktdk liuk iwjk gks ik;sxkA iapk;r dk pgq¡eq[khfodkl djuk gh gekjk y{; gSA ftl fo'oklds lkFk eq>s turk us pquk gS eSa mudsfo'okl ij [kjk mrjus dk iz;kl d:WaxhApkgs dksbZ Hkh ioZ gks ;k R;ksgkj eqf[k;kfo|korh nsoh mUgsa vkfFkZd enn o oL=k HkhegS;k djkrh gSA fdlh ds ?kj esa 'kknh gksrks vkfFkZd enn ds :i esa 5000 :i;k vkSjjk'ku dk Hkh bartke djrh gS dgrh gS fdxjhcksa dh enn djus ls esjs vkRek dks'kqdqu feyrh gSA

87


leL;k

gkj ljdkj xq.korkiw.kZ f'k{kkds uke ij ftl rjg jktuSfrdgokckth dj jgh gS] eSa nkos dslkFk dg ldrk gwWa fd ;g

lcdqN iw.kZr% iz;ksftr ,oa lkft'kiw.kZ gSAljdkj us dgk Fkk fd iztkra=k esa ew[kksZa dhljdkj gksrh gSA bl dM+os lp dks vkRelkrdjus ds fy, bl ns'k esa dkWiksZjsV] C;wjksØsV ,oavfjLVksØsV dk xBca/u py jgk gSA bu rhuksadks yksx vius cPpksa ds fy, vyx&vyx rjgdh f'k{kk O;oLFkk pyk jgs gSaA vkSj eè;eoxhZ;o lkekU; turk viuh vyx&vyx f'k{kkO;oLFkk esa thou&clj djus dh f'k{kk O;oLFkkgksrh rks mls f}Lrjh; ;k f=kLrjh; f'k{kk O;oLFkkdg ysrsA eq>s rks bl ns'k esa cgqr f'k{kkO;oLFkk utj vkrh gSA bl cgqjaxh f'k{kk O;oLFkkesa xk¡o&xjhc ds uoklh iQhlnh cPpksa dgk¡ tkjgs gSaA bldh fpUrk fdlh dks ugha gS vkSj ftUgsabudh fpUrk djuh pkfg, os gh rks ;g lkft'kjp jgs gS rkfd izns'k dh cgqla[;d vkcknhf'k{kk fofgu lekt dh O;oLFkk dk;e j[ksvkSj ;s yksx ywV dh viuh 'kklu vkSj lÙkkpy ldsA

lafo/ku esa lerk dk vf/dkj of.kzrgSA ;g dSlh lerk gS fd dkWiksZjsV ds cPpksa ds

xjhc ds ukSfugkyksa dks f'k{kk ls oafpr djus

dh ljdkjh lkft'k

fc vkuUn izdk'k ik.Ms;

fy, vyx ikB~;Øe gSA C;wjksØsV ds cPpksa dsfy, vyx ikB~;Øe gS] vfjLVksØsV ds cPpksads fy, vyx ikB~;Øe gS vkSj xjhcksa dscPpksa ds fy, vyx ikB~;Øe gh fodflrns'kksa esa tgk¡ leku f'k{kk iz.kkyh gS] ogk¡ jkuhdh gks ;k Hkaxh dh larku lcdks f'k{kk ,dleku ds rtZ ij f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA iz/kuea=khdk D;k ftl rjg dh O;oLFkk esa vkSj tksikB~;Øe i

88


lk{kkRdkj

>kj[k.M caVokjs ls vkfnoklh lektvkSj lokZf/d tula[;k okys dqehZ vkfnoklh(egrks) dks D;k ykHk gqvk gS vkidhutjksa esa larks"k egrks th\

fcgkj caVokjs ds cuk >kj[k.M fliQZjktuhfr dh cyhsosnh ij pkj[k.M izns'k ds jkex

89


lk{kkRdkj

xqejkg djds fcuk vf/xzg.k ds mR[kuu dkdk;Z djds dks;yk ea=kky; dks cnuke fd;ktk jgk gSA lhlh,y ds vf/dkjh vkSj Hkwvapyls lacf/r deZpkjh ,oa vf/dkjh dh feyhHkxrtehu dh lgh tkudkjh ugha fey ikrk vkSjLFkkuh; ykxksa dks Hk; fn[kkdj vkSj dkuwu dkgokyk nsdj mUgsa MkaV&iQVdkj Hkxk fn;k tkrkgS rkfd lSdM+ksa ,dM+ iQthZ ls dks;yk dkvoS/ mR[kuu gksrk jgk gS mlh vkM+ esa ukSdjh,oa eqvkotk dks xksj[k/a/k /M+Yys ls pyrkjgsA cgqr ckrs gSa dHkh lhchvkbZ tkap gks vkSjeq>ls iwNs rks lHkh dk psgjk lkeus vk tk;sxkA >kj[k.M izns'k ds fuekZ.k djus okysjktusrk vkf[kj D;ksa xqe gks jgs gSa\

xq:th ds uke ls izfl¼ gekjsvfHkHkkod f'kcw lksjsu th us >kj[k.M dsfodkl ds fy, ckrs rks cM+h&cM+h ges'kk dhgSa ij u rks og Lo;a vkSj u gh mudk ykMykgsear lksjsu us bl izns'k ds ml O;fDr dks dHkhfu[kkjk gh ugha tks bldk vlyh gdnkj FkkAvkt ;gh dkj.k gS dh nksuksa cki&csVk jktuhfrdgkfl, ij gSaA f'kcw lksjsu th dh yEch vk;q dhizkFkZuk djrk gaw ysfdu e`R;q rks lp gS vkSjmudh Hkh gksxh ysfdu muds ejus ds ckn vxjmudk csVk Hkh mudh rLohj ls vius ifjokjdks ejgwe dj ns rks fiQj f'kcw lksjsu dks Hkhvius vki ij 'keZ eglwl gksus yxsxkA dqN,slk gh fd;k gS gekjs >kj[k.M ds jktuhfrdvfHkHkkod f'kcw lksjsu th usA fcuksn fcgkjhegrks] 'kfDrukFk egrks] fueZy egrks] lquhyegrks vkSj Vsdyky egrks th dk ;ksxnku dks>keqeks ;k xq: th us nw/ esa fxjh eD[kh dhrjg fudky iQsadk tcfd f'kcw lksjsus th ;gvPNs ls vtkurs gSa fd bl izns'k ds fuekZ.k ,oablds fodkl esa buyksxksa dk fdruk izHkko jgkgSA Loú fcuksn fcgkjh egrks th dk nwljk uke>keqeks Hkh gS ;g iwjk izns'k gh ugha vfirq iwjkns'k tkurk gS fd >kj[k.M eqfDr ekspkZ dslaLFkkid ds :i esa fcuksn fcgkjh egrks th dkD;k ;ksxnku gS ij f'kcw lksjsu ;g ckr Hkwypqds gSa vkSj bUgsa bldk [kkfe;ktk Hkh bUgsaHkqxruk iM+k jgk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa Hkh vxjviuh xyrh ugha lq/kjh rks blds nq"ifj.kke2019 esa Hkh lkeus vk;saxsA vkfnoklh vkSj dqehZ vkfnoklh (egrks)dk jktuhfrd gd dkSu gte dj tkrk gSvkidh utjksa esa\

i=kdkj lkgc vkidks crk naw fd>kj[k.M izns'k dh tula[;k esa dqehZ (egrks)

dh tula[;k yxHkx 23 izfr'kr gS ;kfudh vkcknh dh 25 izfr'kr fgLlk gedqehZ dk gS ysfdu gekjk jktuhfrdfgLlk dqN Hkz"Vkpkj dk HksaV pkj[k.M dhjktuhfr esa fdruk tk;t fgLlk ogviuh dqlhZ ek=k ds fy,tkfr dks jktuhfr dsHkVksad nsrsgSaA 25 izfr'kr oksVge n s a ] ge k j sfo/k;d 2 gSa vkSj,d Hkh ea=kh ughatcfd 81lhVksa esals 40 lhV gekjhtkfr ds oksV lsyksx thrrs gSa ijgesa 2 lhV dk ykWyhikWifn[kkdj larq"V dj fn;k tkrkgSA

cgqr mEehn Fkh tclqns'k egrks ds usr`Ro esa>kj[k.M izns'k dh jktuhfresa dqehZ (egrks) dk opZLockj[k.M dh ewy Hkkols tqM+h gSA >kj[k.M izns'k dsfuekZ.kdÙkkZ ;k ;aw dgsa bl izns'kds tUenkrk vknj.kh; Loú fouksnfcgkjh egrks ftUgksaus viuh vnE;

{kerk ifjp; fn;k Fkk vkSj budknwjn'khZ c;ku tks vkt Hkh>kj[k.M ds fy, ojnku lkfcrgS] og gS ^^ i

90


lk{kkRdkj

dY;k.k rc gh laHko gS tc mldk vkfnoklhdqehZ (egrks) HkkbZ ds lkFk da/k ls da/kfeykdj pysA u fliQZ ge jktuhfrd :i lslcy gksaxs cfYd lHkh fcUnqvksa ij gekjh viuhiSB gksxhA vkfnoklh ds uke ij vjcks :i;svkrs gSa ij mUgsa vukt ds nkus&nkus ds fy,rM+iuk iM+rk gSA vki ,d vkfnoklh [kkst ysatks caVokjs ds ckn fodflr gqvk gks jktusrk,oa inkf/dkjh dks NksM+djA larks"k th vki ges'kk dks;yk ds {ks=kjkstxkj ds l`tu ,oa Hkz"Vkpkj ij yxkeyxkus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa] fdruh liQyrkfeyh gS vkidks vkSj uqdlku fdruk\ a

czts'k th] >kj[k.M eas dks;yk ea=kky;ds lhlh,y daiuh vxj fu;e&dkuwu ds rgrdk;Z djrk vkSj mlij bZekunkjh ls igydjrk rks fuf'pr rkSj ij yksxksa dks ukSdjhfeysxh ysfdu ;gka rks ukSdjh nsus ds uke ij5 ls 10 yk[k :i;s izfr O;fDr olwyk tkrkgSA lhlh,y daiuh dks ges'kk foLFkkfir la?k"kZekspkZ us iwjs ekeys dks mtkxj djds mldsvf/dkjh dks bl {ks=k esa gks jgh egkywV dhtkudkjh nh gS vkSj ntZuksa vk'oklu ds cknHkh lhlh,y dk voS/ jkf'k cVksjus dk joSÕ;kesa dksbZ lq/kj ugha fn[krkA vki lksfp, vkf[kjlsy D;ks can gS lk:csM+k es\ vkf[kj D;ksa blifj;kstuk dks va/j esa yVdk;k gqvk gS tcfdbl izkstsDV ls gtkjksa yksxksa dks jkstxkj Hkhfeysxk vkSj lhlh,y daiuh dks Hkh djksM+ksa dkjktLo izkIr gk sxk ysfdu lhlh,y dsvf/dkjh ;g ugha pkgrs D;ksafd mUgsa mudseueqrkfcd voS/ :i;s utjkus ds :i esa ughafey jgs gSaA ge vkUnksyudkjh gSa vkSj la?k"kZdjds viuk okftc gd ysus okys ;qok gSa vkSjtc rd ;g dk;Z ugha gksxk rc rd ge pSuls cSBus okys Hkh ugha gSA tgka rd uqdlku dkckr gS rks le; dh cckZnh gqbZ gS vkSj 5&10>qBs eqdnesa Hkh gq, gSa rkfd eSa yksxksa dkvkokt ugha cuwaA LFkkuh; ;qok jkstxkj dhryk'k eas iyk;u dks etcwj gSaA lhlh,y daiuhvxj bZekunkjh dk 01 izfr'kr Hkh dke djs rksvkjk lk:csM+k dk ,d Hkh csjkstxkj nwljsizns'k esa jkstxkj ds fy, ckgj ugha tk;sxkcfYd mls mlds gh izns'k eas mldks jkstxkjfeysxkAvki vkUnksyu djrs djrs jktusrk Hkhcu pqds gSa] dgha ls pquko yM+us dk bjknkHkh gS D;k\

(galrs gq,) lhlh,y us eq>s usrk rks

cuk gh fn;k gS vkSj vxj turk Hkh eq>s bl:i es ns[kuk pkgs rks jkex

91


dk;ZØe

gh i

92


dk;ZØe

txgksa ij vaxzstksa ls ;q) yM+k vkSj mudhidM+ esa ugha vk,] blds fy, mUgksaus Nkikekj;q) dh j.kuhfr dks viuk;kA vktknh dhigyh yM+kbZ esa dqaoj flag dh Hkwfedk ijdqN iqLrdksa dk çdk’ku fd;k x;k gSA ubZih

93


dk;ZØe

flag flQZ txnh'kiwj ds fy, ugh cfYd iwjsHkkjr fd vku] cku vkSj 'kku ds fy, yM+jgs FksA Hkkjr dks iw.kZ vktknh çkIr gksblfy, mUgksus bruk la?k"kZ fd;kA tc dtZc

94


orZeku rd 28 yksxksa dh fxj¶rkjh dh tkpwfd gSA iznZ’kudkfj;ksa dk fofM;ksxzkQh Hkhdh xbZ gSA fofM;ksxzkQh ls igpku dj nks"khyksxksa ij fu;ekuqdqy dkjZokbZ dh tk,xhAtc laoknnkrk us iwNk fd D;k lQsniks’kksads Hkh uke lkeus vk, gS\a rks dgk fdvuqla/kku dk fo"k; gSA orZeku rd fdlhdk uke ugh vk;k gS ijarq ;fn fdlhlQsniks’kksa dk uke Hkh lkeus vk,xkrks nksf"k;ksa dks

c[’kk ughtk,xk vkSj fu;ekuqdqy dBksj ls

dBksj dkjZok;h dh tk,xhA tc iwNk fdminzfo;ksa }kjk fdrus okguksa esa vkxtuh dhx;h rks dgk fd Fkkuk ckmaMªh ds vanj iwoZls tks okgu tIr dj yxk, x, FksA mlhesa vkxtuh dh xbZ gSA tc iwNk fd vkiyksxksa

vkSjaxkckn

cg dk oDr FkkA ;qod crk;ktkrk gS ck:u cktkj fuoklhxk Sre iklokuA LFkkuh;fuoklh;ksa us gh HksaVokrkZ ds

nkSjku tkudkjh nsrs gq, crk;k fd ck:.kiksLV vkWafQl ds ikl gh e`rd ;qod dkedku gSA vius HkkbZ dks NksM+us ds fy,uchuxj ikWaoj tsujsfVax daiuh fyfeVsM¼vadksjgk½ esa lluk xkWao ds ikl x;kgqvk FkkA vius HkkbZ dks NksM+ tc ;qodokil vius eksVjlkbZfdy ls ?kj ykSVjgk Fkk] rc vpkud >qej fMgjk isVªkSyiai ds ikl ,d Vªd us VDdj ekj nh]ftlds otg ls ;wod dh ekSr gks x;hAogha ck:.k Fkkuk/;{k ujksÙke pUnzk ds lkFkekSds ij ekStwn vf/kdkfj;ksa us ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa}kjk iwNs x, lokyksa dk tokc nsrs gq,dgk fd nq?kZVuk dh tkudkjh feyus dsi’pkr~ geyksxksa dh Vhe ?kVukLFky igqWapdjtSls gh ;wod dks dCts esa ysdj csgrjbZykt ds fy, pyuk pkgk rks mrsftryksxksa us ;wod dks okgu ls mrkjdj iznZ’kudjus yxsA ml oDr rd ;wod ftforFkkAmlds ckn mrsftr yksxksa us Fkkus ijiFkjko] vkxtuh ’kq: dj fn;kA gYdh&QqYdh dqN tokuksa dks Hkh pksVsa yxh gSA

;qod dh ekSr ls xqLlk, yksxksa us ck:.kFkkus ij fd;k iFkjko

lq vk'kqrks"k dqekj@vt; dqekj ik.Ms;

ds }kjk gokbZ Qk;fjax djus dh Hkh ckrdgh tk jgh gS rks dgk fd ,slk dqN Hkhugh gSAfLFkfr fu;a=.k esa j[kus ds fy,iqfylcy] eftLVªsV rSukr dj fn, x, gSaAxkSjryc gks fd ,sls rks ekSds ij ekStwnvkykf/kdkjh ckj&ckj iqfyldfeZ;ksa dks dgrsutj vk, fd fdlh Hkh fxj¶rkj gksus okysO;fDr ds lkFk ekj& ihV u djsaA fu;ekuqdqydku quhdkj Zok;h dh tk,xhA ys fdulaoknnkrk us tks utkjk ns[kk okLro esapkSadkusa okyk jgk fd ;k rks fxj¶rkj djykus ds Øe esa ihVk tk jgk Fkk ;k fQjFkkus ds vanj ys tkdjA ekSds ij ekStwntc laokn~nkrk us QqVst mBkuk pkgk rksekStwn iqfyldfeZ;ksa }kjk euk dj fn;kx;kA ml oDr vf/kdkjh FkkukizHkkjhd{k esa ekStwn FksA blds ckn tclaokn~nkrkvksa dh Vhe Fkkus ds ckgjeq[; ekxZ ij fudyh rks ml oDrHkh fxj¶rkj dj yk, tk jgs yksxksa

ds lkFk iqfyl ekjihV dj jgh FkhAdqN ehfM;kdfeZ;ksa us QqVst mBkuk rksiqfyldehZ dgus yxs fd ;g vPNh ckrugh gSA Fkkus ds vanj laoknnkrk us tcfujh{k.k dj okLrfodrk tkuuk pkgk rksns[kk fd vanj ds dejksa esa Hkh dkQh jksMs+ckthgq;h gSA lekpkj izs"k.k rd tkudkjh feyhfd /kkjk 144 ykxw dj nh xbZ gSA

95


f'k{kk txr

l rjg thou dks ek=k thus dsfy, jksVh] diM+k ,oa edkudh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlhrjg lekt dks lH;] laosnu]

,d nwljs dks le>us ds fy, f'k{kk dh t:jrgSA ,slk 'kkL=kksa esa Hkh dgk x;k gS fd f'k{kkfofgueuq"; i'kq ds leku gksrs gSaA os viuh thou rksdkV ysrs gSa] ijUrq thou esa dHkh cqyafn;ksa dsckjs esa ugha tkursA

vkt ge ckr djsaxs iVuk ds mu u,Ldwyksa dh tks ek=k vYikof/ esa gh lSadM+kslky ls py jgs fe'kujh Ldwyksa ds lkekarj[kM+s gks x, gSa ,oa bUgha Ldwyksa dk ncnck ch ,oa bls Tokbu fd;kA gekjs;gk¡ f'k{kk ds lkjs fu;eksa dk ikyu gksrk gSAf'k{kk foHkkx ds inkf/dkjh ,oa ftykf/dkjhdk dkiQh lg;ksx jgrk gSA ch-ih-,y- Nk=kksa dsfy, tks dkuwu gS og iwjk dk iwjk gekjsfo|ky; esa ykxw gksrk gSA

96


dkuwuh lykgf'kokuan fxfj(vf/oDrk)

Ph.- 9308454485E-mail :-

[email protected]

dkuwuh lykg

fxjÝrkj gksus ij vijk/h dks D;k&D;k vf/dkj izkIr gS\fxjÝrkj gksus ij vijk/h dks ;g vf/dkj izkIr gS fd mls

;g tkudkjh feys dh %& (d) og fdl vijk/ esa fgjklr esa fy;ktk jgk gSA ([k) vxj og okjaV ds vk/kj ij fxjÝrkj fd;k x;kgS rks og ml okjaV dks ns[ks vkSj i

97


y[khljk;

pqi] cl [kcjnkj---!bl vHknz Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx y[khljk; ftys ds gylh ifj;kstuk esa inLFkkfir cky fodkl ifj;kstuk inkf/dkjh Jherh eerk dqekjh ds

}kjk jkT; ds ofj"B i=kdkj ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vk¡xuckM+h dsUnz lapkyu esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa lsfodk@lgkf;dk p;u esa /ka/yh dksysdj tc i=kdkj ds }kjk nwjHkk"k ij buls tkudkjh ysus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k rks lh-Mh-ih-vks- lkfgck ckS[kykdj ,d izc/ i=kdkj dksbu 'kCnksa ls Mjkdj efgyk inf/dkjh gksus dk jkSc tekrh gS] rkfd buds Hkz"V d`R;ksa ij inkZ iM+k jgs vkSj cky fodkl ifj;kstuk] gylh

esa O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj dks m/sM+us dk iz;kl fdlh ehfM;kdehZ ds }kjk u fd;k tk ldsA izLrqr gS y[khljk; ls fo'ks"k laoknnkrkvthr dqekj f=kikBh dk fjiksVZ %&

[khljk; ftyk ftldh i`"BHkwfegh HkwekfiQ;k ,oa ckyw ekfiQ;kls pfpZr gS] ml ftys esa vlgk;turk dks ;fn ljdkjh eqykfteksa

}kjk Hkh rax&rckg fd;k tk; rks yksdra=k dhtuuh ds :i esa fo'ofo[;kr fcgkj izkar esadSlk 'kklu gS\ ;g crkus dh t:jr ugha gSAlwpuk vf/dkj vf/fu;e] yk sd lsokvf/dkj ,oa yksd f'kdk;r fuokj.k dsUnzvkfn dqN fcgkj ljdkj ds ,sls ljkguh;dk;Z gS] ftldh iz'kalk ftruh dh tk,] degh gksxhA

ijUrq lq'kklu ljdkj esa jktuhfrdO;oLFkk pqLr&nq:Lr gksus ds ckotwn fcgkjiz'kklu esa dqN ,sls Hkz"V inkf/dkjh gSa] ftudsdkj.k lkjs fu;e&vf/fu;e s iQksu djus okys\([k) vkius fgEer dSls dh eq>s iQksu djusdh\(x) eSa vkidks Hkh iQ¡lk ldrh gw¡A(?k) eSa tkurh gw¡ fd vki i=kdkj gSA cksysu pqi! cl! [kcjnkj!(M+) eSa ,d efgyk inkf/dkjh gw¡] eSa dqNHkh dj ldrh gw¡A ;kn jf[k, % vki xkyh nsrsgSaA(p) nqckjk iQksu Hkh er djukA

bl rjg dk tokc tc yksdra=kdh pkSFkk LrEHk ekuk tkus okyk ehfM;k dksfeys rks vke iQfj;knh dh ckr gh dqN vkSj gSAtcfd ifj;kstuk inkf/dkjh dh ckrphr dhfjdkfMZax Hkh eksckbZy esa lso gSA ftlesa i=kdkjegksn; }kjk cky fodkl ifj;kstuk inkf/dkjhgylh ls ek=k ;g iwNk x;k fd vkids ifj;kstukds vk¡xuckM+h dsUnz la[;k 56] xkze ddjksM+hds fnukad 09 ekpZ 2018 dks vke lHkk dsekè;e ls ,oa loZlEefr ls Jherh paik dqekjh]ifr clar fcan dks dsUnz la[;k 56 ij lsfodkin gsrq p;u fd;k x;k gS] ijUrq ,d ekg dsi'pkr~ Hkh mls p;u i=k D;ksa ugh fn;k x;kgSA

bruk lqurs gh cky fodkl ifj;kstukinkf/dkjh Jherh eerk dqekjh] i=kdkj egksn;ij vkx&ccqyk gks xbZ vkSj cksyh dh vkidks irkugha gS fd vc lsfodk p;u ls lacaf/r lkjkvf/dkj ljdkj us efgyk i;Zosf{kdk dks ns j[kkgSA bl laca/ esa lh-Mh-ih-vks- dh dksbZ Hkwfedk ughagSA i=kdkj egksn; us tc ;g dgk fd vk¡xuckM+hlsfodk@lgkf;dk p;u fu;ekoyh 2016 ds rgrftl fnu lsfodk p;u gsrq vke lHkkdk vk;kstugksrk gS] vkSj ml lHkk esa lsfodk p;u dh ?kks"k.kkdj nh tkrh gS] rks rR{k.k mlh le;] uo&p;furlsfodk vFkok lgkf;dk dks iznr dj nsuk gSA blij cky fodkl ifj;kstuk inkf/dkjh us dgk fdefgyk i;Zosf{kdk p;u i=k nh gS] vFkok ugha nh

98


fofo/

gS] bl laca/ esa eq>dks iqNus dk D;k t:jr gSAtc i=kdkj egksn; us dgk fd vki efgyki;Zosf{kdk ds ojh; inkf/dkjh gSa vkSj yksdinkf/dkjh Hkh vki gh gS] rks fdlh ekeys dhf'kdk;r turk vkils gh djsxh vkSj vkidks muf'kdk;rksa dk fuokj.k djuk pkfg,A

bl ij lh-Mh-ih-vks- lkfgck vkis lsckgj gks xbZ vkSj cksyh eq>s D;k djuk gS] ughadjuk gS] ;g gesa crkus dh t:jr ugha gSA vkidksirk ugha gS fd vkidh ckr fdlls gks jgh gSAvkt ds ckn ls bl laca/ esa eq>ls dksbZ ckr ughadjsaxs\ vU;Fkk vatke cqjk gksxkA

tc i=kdkj egksn; us dgk fd eSMevkidks Hkh irk gksuk pkfg, fd vki if=kdk ds,d mi&laiknd ls ckr dj jgs gsa] rks og cksyhdh ehfM;k ls gS rks D;k xkyh nhft,xk] efgykinkf/dkjh dks] rks mUgksaus dgk fd xkyh dkSu nsjgk gS vkidks\ vkils tkudkjh yh tk jgh gS]vkSj yksd inkf/dkjh ds in dks vki /kfjr djrsgSaA vr% ljdkj ds }kjk fu/kZfjr drZO;ksa dkfuoZgu djuk vkidk nkf;Ro curk gS] rks lh-Mh-ih-vks- lkfgck us dgh dh vki Mjk jgs gSa] vkSjiQksu j[k nhA

;g fLFkfr gS uhrh'k ljdkj ds 'kkludky

esaA inkf/dkfj;ksa ds viQlj'kkgh dk yksdra=kdh tehu fcgkj esa vkt Hkh turk vFkok ;w¡ dgsafd yksdra=k ds pkSFkk LrEHk ehfM;k dks yksdra=kds inkf/dkjh (yksd lsod) uksdj&pkdj dsrjg gh O;ogkj djrs gSaA 'kklu fdruk Hkh l[rD;ksa u gks tk, tc rd iz'kklu dh ekufldrkugha cnysxh] rc rd tu&f'kdk;rksa dk fuokj.klaHko ugha gSA iz'kklfud inkf/dkjh ^^eSDlosoj** ds ukSdj'kkgh fo¼kUr ij gh vkt Hkhdk;Z dj jgs gSaA vkSj os turk dk lsod ughaekudj turk dk Lo;a dks ekfyd gh le>rsgSaA

fi vfer dqekj

Nys fnuks ,d [kcj dkiQh ppkZesa jghA og ;g Fkh fd banqeYgks=kk dks lqçhe dksVZ ds eq[;U;k;kf/'k tfLVl nhid feJk

}kjk 'kiFk fnyk, tkus dhA Kkr gks fd ljdkjus lqçhe dksVZ ds dksysft;e dh fliQkfj'kekurs gq, ofj"B odhy banq eYgks=kk dks lqçhedksVZ dk tt cukus dks eatwjh ns nh FkhA os lh/s lqçhe dksVZ dh tt ds :i esa fu;qDr gksusokyh igyh efgyk odhy gSaA

crkrs pys fd tfLVl eYgks=kk dktUe 1965 esa csaxyq# esa gqvk FkkA dqN gh le;ckn os fnYyh vk xbZA fnYyh ds Jhjke dkWystls mUgksaus fMxzh yhA 1983 ls og odkyr djjgh gSa vkSj fiNys rhu n'kd ls odkyr djjgha banq eYgks=kk lky 2007 esa loksZPp U;k;ky;}kjk ofj"B odhy ukfer dh tkus okyh nwljhefgyk Fkha ,oa lqçhe dksVZ esa tt cuus okyhlkroha efgyk gSaA muls igys tfLVl ,e-iQkfrek choh] tfLVl lqtkrk oh- euksgj] tfLVl#ek iky] tfLVl Kku lq/k feJk] tfLVljatuk çdk'k nslkbZ vkSj tfLVl vkj- HkkuqefrHkh lqçhe dksVZ dh tt cuhaA

xkSjryc gks fd dsaæ ljdkj usdkWysft;e dh fliQkfj'k ds vk/kj ij ofj"Bvf/oDrk banw eYgks=kk dks lqçhe dksVZ dk ttfu;qDr fd, tkus dks eatwjh ns nh gSA ysfdu

mÙkjk[kaM gkbZdksVZ ds phiQ tfLVl ds-,e-tkslsiQ dh inksUufr jksds j[kus dk iQSlykfd;k gSA bls ysdj iwoZ foÙk ea=kh vkSj lqçhedksVZ ds iz[;kr odhy ih fpnacje us V~ohVdj ds-,e- tkslsiQ dh inksUufr jksds j[kus dsiQSlys ij loky [kM+s fd, gSaA ihfpnacje usV~ohV fd;k fd] ̂ [kq'k gwa fd banw eYgks=kk lqçhedksVZ ds U;k;k/h'k ds :i esa 'kiFk ysaxh vkSjfujk'k gwa fd tfLVl ds-,e- tkslsiQ dh fu;qfDrvHkh Hkh jksdh xbZ gSA ds ,e tkslsiQ dhinksUufr vkf[kj D;ksa jksdh xbZ gS\ D;k bldsfy, mudk jkT;] mudk /eZ ;k mÙkjk[kaMdsl esa mudk iQSlyk ysuk ftEesnkj gS\ ihfpnacje us fy[kk gS fd dkuwu ds eqrkfcd],d tt dh fu;qfDr esa dkWysft;e dh fliQkfj'kgh vafre gSA D;k eksnh ljdkj dkuwu ls Åijgks xbZ gS\ fofnr gks fd dsaæ ljdkj us lqçhedksVZ dkWysft;e dh fliQkfj'k ekurs gq, lhfu;j,MoksdsV banw eYgks=kk dks lqçhe dksVZ dk ttfu;qDr fd, tkus dks eatwjh ns nh gSA banw lqçhedksVZ esa odhy ls lh/s tt cuus okyh igyhefgyk gksaxhA ogha ljdkj us tfLVl ds-,e-tkslsiQ dh inksUufr jksds j[kus dk iQSlykfd;k gSA U;k;ewfrZ tkslsiQ mÙkjk[kaM mPpU;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k gSaA dkWysft;e usiQjojh esa viuh fliQkfj'k Hksth FkhA blds ihNsmÙkjk[kaM ds ,d ekeys dh Hkwfedk ns[kh tkjgh gSA xkSjryc gS fd 21 ekpZ 2016 dks phiQtfLVl ds-,e- tkslsiQ dh [kaMihB us mÙkjk[kaM

esa dsaæ ds jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkus ds iQSlys dksiyV fn;k FkkA blds pyrs gjh'k jkor ,dckj fiQj mÙkjk[kaM ds eq[;ea=kh cu x, FksAtfLVl tkslsiQ vkSj tfLVl oh-ds- fc"V dhcsap us vius iQSlys esa dgk Fkk] dsaæ dh vksjls jkT; esa jk"Vªifr 'kklu yxkuk lqçhe dksVZdh vksj ls fu/kZfjr fu;e ds f[kykiQ gSAblds lkFk gh tfLVl tkslsiQ us dsaæ ljdkjdks dM+h iQVdkj yxkbZ FkhA ihfpnacje blhdsl dk ftØ dj jgs gSaA

lun~ jgs fd ljdkj us mPpreU;k;ky; dh dksysft;e (U;k;k/h'kks a dhlfefr) ls dgk fd U;k;ewfrZ ds-,e- tkslsiQdks 'kh"kZ vnkyr esa inksUur djus dh viuhfliQkfj'k ij iqu% fopkj djsA ;g ?kVukØeofj"B vf/oDrk bUnq eYgks=kk dks 'kh"kZ vnkyrdk U;k;k/h'k fu;qDr djus dh dksysft;edh fliQkfj'k Lohdkj djus vkSj mÙkjk[kaMmPp U;k;ky; ds eq[; U;k;k/h'k ds-,e-tkslsiQ ds ekeys esa fu.kZ; LFkfxr j[kus dhdk;Zokgh ds ckn dk gSA U;k;ewfrZ tkslsiQ dsuke dks eatwjh ugha nsus ds ljdkj ds fu.kZ;ij rhoz çfrfØ;k gqbZ gS vkSj mPpre U;k;ky;ckj ,lksfl,'ku ds vè;{k us bls ijs'kkuhokyk crk;k gSA mPpre U;k;ky; dhdksysft;e us 10 tuojh dks U;k;ewfrZ tkslsiQvkSj lqJh bUnq eYgks=kk dks 'kh"kZ vnkyr dkU;k;k/h'k fu;qDr djus dh fliQkfj'k dhFkhA fnxj ckr gS fd mPpre U;k;ky; esaU;k;k/h'k in ij fu;qfDr ds fy, U;k;ewfrZds- ,e- tkslsiQ ds uke dks ljdkj }kjkeatwjh ugha fn, tkus ij dkaxzsl ds ofj"B usrkdfiy flCcy us dgk fd D;k U;k;ikfydkdgsxh fd vc cgqr gks pqdkA

xkSjryc gS fd ekdik us mPpreU;k;ky; esa U;k;k/h'k dh fu;qfDr ds fy,dksysfte }kjk laLrqr U;k;ewfrZ ds-,e- tkslsiQds uke ij dsaæ ljdkj dh eatwjh dksyafcr j[kus ij vkifÙk trkrs gq, jk"VªifrjkeukFk dksfoan ls gLr{ksi dh ekax dh gSAekdik iksfyr C;wjks ds tkjh c;ku esa ljdkjds bl :[k dks U;k;k/h'kks a dh fu;qfDrçfØ;k esa vuko';d n[ky crkrs gq, dgkx;k gS fd blls U;k;ikfydk dh Lora=krkçHkkfor gksxhA

kewalsach.com · 2018. 7. 11. · 51 dsoy lp ebz 2018 fofo/ jgka fnu chrrs jgs] 1942 esa xka/kh th...

Documents