21 31 leonardo

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

1/11

Leonardo da Vinci, Vinci noterlerinden SenPiero ile kyl kz Ekaterina nn evlilik d

beraberliklerinden talyann Floransa kentiyaknlarndaki Vincide 1452 ylnda dnyayageldi. Ksa zamanda Leonardonun dehas kendi

snrlarn aarak hem parlamaya balam hem debelirgin yeteneklereklinde gelierek Leonardoyueitli alanlara yneltmitir. Bylelikle Leonardodeha basamana kolayca ykselmi bir ressam;ayn zamanda byk bir heykeltra, nl bir mimarve hatta mzsyen olarakta parlam ve nyapmtr. Nobel Fizik dl sahibi Blent Atalay,

bu tr insanlar iin transformative genius (ekildeitiren dahi ) tabirini kullanyor.

Bu nl sanat1469 da verrochionun yanndaheykel, resim ve dekorasyon sanatn rendi.Sonra 1482 ylnda Milanoya LudevicaSuforzann sarayna giderek almalar yapt.1499da Franszlar Milanoyu ele geirinceLeonardo; nce Montava ve Venedike, sonraFloransaya gitti. nl Giocanda tablosunu ozaman yapt. 1506da Milanoya dnerekFranszlarn hizmetine girdi, sanat ve bilimalanndaki almalarna devam etti. Daha sonraRomaya gitti. Romada Giulianoda Medicinin

yan

nda iki y

l geirdikten sonra, Franois Ay

narsn kabul ederek 1516da tekrar Fransa yagitti. Burada da eserleriyle n yapp deer kazananLeonardo, kraln ba ressam, mhendisi vemimar olarak atand ve Amboise yaknlarndaCloux atosuna yarleti. Bu atoda iki yl sonrahayata gzlerini yumdu.

Leonardo da Vinci matematik, fizik, kimya,anatomi, hidroteknik, astronomi, mimari,mhendislik, jeolaji, botanik, su bilimleri gibi

birok alanda almalar yapt. Ancak ncelikle bir

Leonardo daVinci was born inVinci near Florencein Italy in 1452.His father was Ser

Piero, a solicitor ofVinci and hism o t h e r w a sCaterina, a peasantgirl. From an earlyage Leonardosgenius began todevelop showingevident abilities invarious subjects. In this manner, Leonardo be-came famous as a painter first, but, at the sametime, he was a great sculptor, a famous architectand even a musician. Blent Atalay who has

been awarded a Nobel Prize in physics, calls ittransformative genius.

This famous artist learnt drawing, sculpture,and decoration from Verrocchio in 1469. Thenhe went to Milan at Ludovico Sforzas servicein 1482. In 1499, when the French got intoMilano, Leonardo went to Mantova and then

Venice, then Florence. He drew famous pictureofGioconda at that time. In 1506, he returned toMilan and he was in the service of the French,he went on studying about science and art. Thenhe went to Rome. where he worked for two yearsat Giuliano the Court of Pope Giulio II inRome. Later he he accepted King Francis Isinvitation and in 1516 he went to France again.

He became famous for his works there too. hebecame top painter, engineer and architect of the

monarch. He settled down at Cloux palace, after

epm epm1

1416SalihGirayOlukpnar

Bunyan Anatolian High School

Kayseri, Turkey

[email protected]

THE LIFE OFLEONARDO DA VINCI

LEONARDO DAVNCNN HAYATI

LEONARDO DA VINCI

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

2/11

ressam olarak nn duyurdu.Onun muhteem yaptlar, baz kiliselerin

duvarlarn, gnmzde baz nemli mzelerisslemektedir. Bunun yannda resim almalarnsalkl bir ekilde yrtebilmek iin anatomi veperstpektif almalarn yapmak ihtiyacnhissetmitir. Perspektifle ilgili almalarn baz

bilim adamlarndan yardm alarak yrtmtr.

Daha 18 ya

ndayken resim ve mhendislik alan

ndazekasn kullanarak kendini gstermitir. Leonardozellikle resim yapmaktan byk zevk alrd.

Onun btn almalarn yce erei resimdiLeonardo 1483 te Kayalklar Bakiresini, 1499daSanta Maria Delle Grazienin yemekhanesi iin ennl resimlerinden biri olan Son Akam Yemei niizmitir. Milanodan Montovaya gidince IsabelladEstenin portresini yapt. Sonra tekrarFloransaya dnnce burada geni yank uyandran

paha biilmez eserler ortaya koydu. Azize Annannresim tasla, sonra izdii asl tablo, k-glgeoyunlarnn bir arada olduu titiz bir renk birliiniyanstan Mona Lisa tablosu en nl eseridir. MonaLisa (talyanca ve spanyolca: La Gioconda;Franszca: La Jaconde) tablosu, kadnn yzndeki

gizemli glmseme ile sanat tarihinin bir paashaline gelmitir. Leonardo, Mona Lisa iinalmalarna 1503 ylnda balad ve eseritamamlamas - drt yl srd. Eser u andaF r a n s a d a k i P a r i s - L o u r e M z e s i n d e

sergilenmektedir.

Mona Lisa tablosunda belirlenmi onan kiininkimlii kesinlikle belirlenememi olmasna karn;sanat tarihileri modelin kimlii ile ilgili pek okfikir yrtm ve iddialarda bulunmulardr. Zaten

bu eserde hakknda yaplan speklasyonlaryznden n kazanmtr. Leonardo hakknda ilk

biografiyi yazan Vasari, dnemin nemlikiilerinden olan Francesca Del Giocandonun eiMona Lisann tabloda resmedilen kii olduunu

he stayed this palace for two years, he died there.Leonardo da Vinci studied about lots of subjectslike mathmatics, physics, chemistry, anatomy,architecture, profession of engineering geology,botany, astronomy, hydrotechnique, hydrology

but first of all he was heard his famous with hispaintings. His greatful monuments were adorn thewalls of some churchs, some important museums

now. At the some time, he was in need of doinganatomy and perspective studies for going ondrawing studies well. For the perspective studies,he studied with some scientists helps. When hewas only 18, he proved his worth with using hisintelligence about drawing and engineering.

Especially Leonardo enjoyed paintings. Theaim of all his studies was picture, he drewmonaments for Santa Maria delle Graziesdining room. After he went Mantova from

Milano, he drew Isabella dEstes portrait thenwhen he returned to Florance, he produced lots ofmonuments of shadow and light, union of colours.Mona Lisa (in Italian and Spanish:La Gioconda;in French: La Jaconde) became a piece of arthistory with mysterious smile on the womansface. Leonardo began to study in 1503 forMonaLisa and he had finishedit in about three or fouryears.

Mona Lisa Picture is

in Louvre Museum inParis in France for thevisitors now. In spite ofnot knowing who wasthe woman at theLeonardos Mona LisaPicture, art historiansclaimed about who wasthe modal with a lot ofideas.

A l r e a d y , t h i s

epm epm2

1416EPM

History of

Science andTechnology

MONA LISA

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

3/11

ileri srmtr. te bu nedenleMona Lisa, ayn zamanda

Jaconda olarak anlr.

Bell LaboratuarlarndanDoktor Lilian Schwartz MonaLisann Leonardonun kendi

portresi olduu fikrini ortaya

atm

t

r. Bu sav

ortaya atarkendayand kantlar saysa lanalizler yardm ile elde edilenLeonardonun ve tablodakimodelin yz zelliklerinin aynolduuna dair sonulardr.

Leonardo Da Vincibinlercesayfalk notlarnda bu tablodanhi bahsetmemiti. Tabloyapld dnemde o kadar

snk kalmt ki sanat tarihileri tablodaki kadnngerekte kim olduunu kaydetme ihtiyac dahihissetmemilerdi. lk defa Vasarinin 1550 ylndayazd Da Vinci biyografisinde tabloya methiyelerdizilince arkas da geldi. Vasari tablodan ziyadetablodaki kadnla ve Leonardonun kadnn yzndeki

bu ilgin gl drt yl boyunca nas tuttuu ileilgilenmiti. Kadnn kimliinin kaydedilmemiolmas Mona Lisann hretinin ilk sebebi oldu.

Da Vincinin annesi de dahil olmak zere bir ok

isim zerinde olabilirlii konusunda dnld. I.Roger Miles bunun bir portre olmadn, tamamenmesaj ykl alegorik bir tablo olduunu sylyordu.18. yyda tablo yeniden ilgi ekmeye balad. Bu yeniilginin sebebi de Leonardonun dier btneserlerinini eksik kalmasna karn bunun bitmigrnmesiydi. Leonardonun bu tabloyu btngezilerinde yannda tamas da bir hayli ilginti,

bitirmek iin tad savunuluyordu. 15. yy, Batsanatnda lmcl tuzak kadn motifinin ortaya ktdnemdi. Romantizmin eseri olan bu kadnn zirve

monument becomefamous because of thespeculations about it.

When we told aboutM o n a L i s a smathematics, we sawsome conceptions like

gold estimate whichDan Brown discussedin his book ofDa VinciCode. According to thisidea, our bodies havegold estimate.

They were artistswho learned a scientifictheory to a scientist,according to this

commentary. Mona Lisas face was encircledwith a golden rectangle, and her body wasillustrated with the direction of triangle, too.Moreover, two side of the scene of fund wasntequal so, this feature awakens an impression thatwhen we look at her one eye; we see themovement of the other.

Leonardo da Vincis second famous picture isLast SupperafterMona Lisa. Last Supper toldthe last supper which Jesus and his Apostles ate

before a day Roman soldiers paralysed him

according to Christians.

This converse is told in book of Vuhenna.Jesus said them, when he left, they must console

paraklit, the Picture was mode the wall ofSantaMaria Delle Grazie near Milano and today itwas warned Some other Works ofLeonardo DaVinci are fresk, quited half, which adorns the bigcouncil hall of Palazzo Vecchio; Anghlar war,later painted and 2 Madonna which wereordered by Becehus Leda and Louis VII.

epm epm3

1416EPM

History of


LEONARDO HELICOPTER

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

4/11

rnei MonaLisa olacakt. nk gizem yklyd;gzel deildi, gen deildi. Ama Balzacn seveceikadnlar gibi tacrbenin cazibesini tayordu. 19. yynikinci yarsnda yaplan iki ayr sanat yorumu, MonaLisay bir daha unutulmamak zere dnyaklasiklerinin arasna katt. Theophile Gautier 1858ylnda yazd eletirisinde Mona LisayLeonardonun btn ryalarn bir tr amalgami hatta

insanl

n btn tecrbesini bir zeti olarak sunuyordu.Eski gzel kadnlarn tmnn bir reenkarnosyonuydu.Mona Lisa; Leda, Helen, AzizeAnne ve hattaKleopatra onda saklyd. Walter Poter 1773 ylndaylesine gzel iirsel bir dille anlatt ki Mona Lisay,

bu satrlar tablonun kendisi kadar mehur oldu. Pekok sanat eletirmeni iirsel ifadelerin ieriinekatlmasa da Portern satrlarn aktarmadan MonaLisadanbahsedemez hale geldiler.

Bazlar tabloda biriirsellik grmeye balad ama;bu iirsellik aslen tablonun deil, Poterin iirselliidir.

Mona Lisann matematii konusuna girince DanBrownn Da Vinciifresinde de deinilen altn orangibi kavramlar kyor karmza.

Leonardo Da Vincinin Mona Lisadan sonra enok nlenen tablosu Son Akam Yemei (The LastSupper) dir. Son yemek, Hristiyan inanna gre, saMesihin Romal askerlerce tutklanmasndan bir gn

nce havarileriyle yedii sonakam yemeini ifade eder.Bu yemek srasnda yaptkonuma Yuhanna kitabnda

uzunca anlatlr ve saMesihin onlara kendisiaralarnda ayrldktan sonragelecek olan Paraklitleteselli bulmalarn syler.R e s i m , M i l a n oyaknlarndaki Santa Mariadelle Grazienin duvarnayaplm ve bu gn oldukaypranmtr.Son Yemekte sa ve

Approximately 15 pictures are found now fromLeonardo. Besides, they have got worn out inthe course of time.

Having concerned with all of these;Leonardo was charged with architecture. Hereturned Milano and constructed a monumentwith a thousand harses (1511-1512). Heconsructed the architect work for kings palaces

in France. He believed that there were muchmore things to learn.

Leonardo have been a leader all the fields ofscience. The notes and drafts in his notebookwere evidence of an extraordinary study. Hisknowledge depended on expirence, attention andobservation about nature. He didnt giveimportance theory and balance. Due to the factthat he hadnt been educated on mathematic andLatin, the scientist who were contemporary of

Leonardo didnt consider importance to hisworks, where as Leonardo Da Vinci learnedLatin by himself. The reason why his noteswerent used can be that his a bit differentwriting way.

As known; Leonardo Da Vinci was left-handed and he waswriting from right to leftlike Arabic. This causedsome speculations. P. G.

Aoran said this situationcan be explained by adisorganised brainorganisator. Aoranclaimed that whileLeonardo wrote by hisleft hand he painted byhis right hand. Its knownthat left-handed peoplea r e t a l e n t e d i narchitucture, design,

epm epm4

1416EPM

History of


THE LAST SUPPER

SON AKAM YEME

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

5/11

havarileri Kutsal Kaseden arap iiyorlar veekmek yiyorlard. Ancak, resimde ekmek, arapve kase grlmedii iin Hristiyan dnyasyllardr bunu tartmaktadr. Resmin kurgusu

byk bir anakronizm sonucu ienin saPeygamber ve havarilerinin, ayn masada oturarakyemek yemeleri, yaadklar tarih itibariylemmkn deildir. Masa etrafna konulan

sandalyeler ve bu dzenekte yemek yeme, oksonraki zamanlarda yerlemi bir gelenektir.Ressamlar alrken hibir zaman daldaki

yapraklar saymaz ama; Leonardo sayard. Bunungibi ince ayrntlarla ilgilenirdi ve doada olup

bitenin nedenini bulmak isterdi. Bilim adamlarna bilimsel teoriyi reten de ressamlar oldu. Biryoruma gre, MonaLisann yz altnd i k d r t g e n l eevrelenmi, vcudu

da altn gend o r u l t u s u n d ar e s m e d i l m i t i r .Ayrca fondakimanzararnn ikitaraf birbirine eitdeildir.

Bu da MonaL i s a n n b i r gznden dierine

b a k t n z d a

ikisininde hareketettii izleniminiuyandrr.

Leonardo Da Vincinin baz dier eserleri dePalazzo Vecchionun byk meclis salonunussleyen yarm brakt fresk: Aghlari Sava,daha sonra yapt, Bacehus Leda ve Lavis XIItarafndan smarlanan iki Madonnadr. AncakLeonardo Da Vinciden gnmze yaklak onberesim kalmtr ve stelik bunlarn ou daypranmtr.

music, comprehending a human body andvisualisation of paint with 3 dimension. Despite theall advantages of them, their languange abilitydoesnt develop. Notebooks of Leonardo were areal disaster about gramer. As a result of his brainstructure; he didnt continue the works he hadstarted and his arithmetic was bad. As a matter offact; it is known that he had made some fault in

some easy additons and multiplies. RobertZwijenberg who wrote the book Writing anddrawing of Leonardo Da Vinci claimed thatLeonardo had to write and draw to think and themain aim of the notebooks was thinking andconnecting dialog with himself. Zwijenberg saidthat this behave of writing could be a solution notto touch the wet ink and it could be seen as a

printing method. As we know presses work withthe principle of using the mirror pattern of the text.Scientific and architecture works ofLeonardo Da

Vinci were as efficient as his artistic works.

The notes and drawing in notebook which wasformed 13000 pages connected science with art andthis notebook was an evidence of his scientificWorks.

Leonardo started his works in the field ofanotomy as an apprentice of Andrea delVerrochio. Leonardo felt the necesity ofphysicsknowledge; and he continued an anatomy study

which included some olives physics (especially hismans) he practised injestion technique, by giving asubstance in a short time, to determine the physiqueof human with a few details. As a result of thiseffort, he reached the recent knowledge aboutheart, stomach, muscles and veins.

He compared the human physique and animal physique. He examined a corpse of human bygetting permission from some hospitals and within30 years he examined 20 man and woman corpses.

epm epm5

1416EPM

History of


A MACHINE DRAWN BYLEONARDO DA VINCI

LEONARDO DA VNCNNZD BR MAKNE

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

6/11

Bunlarla i lg i lenirkenLeonardo, mimarlk ileriylegrevlendirildi. Milanoyadnd ve Trivalcenn mezariin bir atl ant yapt (1511-1512). Fransada daha okkrallk atolar iin mimareserler yapt. Daha renecei

okey olduu inanc

ndayd

.Leonardo bilimin her alanndancdr. Defterlerinde yer alankrokiler ve notlar, olaan stv e u r a g e r e k t i r e nal malarn n kan t d r .Bilgisi; doaya ilikin gzlem,deneyim ve dikkate dayanr.Teori ve deneye nem

vermezdi. Latince ve matematik konularndaeitim almam olmas sebebiyle ada olan

akademisyenler onun bilimsel almalarn gzardettiler. Oysa ki Leonardo latinceyi kendi kendinerenmiti. Onun notlarndan yararlanlmamasnn

bir nedeni de Leonardonun yaz stilinin biraz farklolmas olabilirdi.

Bilindii gibi Leonardo solakt ve yazlarnarapa gibi sadan sola doru yazard. Onun solakolmas ve notlarnda bu ekilde yazmas bir dizispeklasyona sebep oldu. P. G. Aaron bu durumudank beyin organizasyonunun aklayabileceinisylyor. Aaron Leonardonun sol eliyle yazarken

sa eliyle izim yapabildiini iddia ediyor.Solaklarn mimarlk, dizayn, boyutlu ekilleringrselletirilmesi, insan hatlarn alglama ve mzikkonularnda avantajlar olduu biliniyor. Solaklarnonca avantajlarna karn dil kabiliyetleri gelimiyor.

Leonardonun not defteri dil bilgisi kurallar asndan tam birfelaket. ou balad iin arkasn takipedememesi de bu beyin yapsnn bir sonucu.

Ayn yap aritmetiinde kt olmasn dayatyor. Nitekim Leonardonun basit toplama ve arpma

He had some studies toapply a work in theory. Heleft 779 anatomic drawings

but these drawings werepublished in a book namedThesises about drawingafter his death in 1580. Itsa subject that is thought by

people that other scientistdidnt esteem to Leonardoin his life period. But itisnt known now that howLeonardo was given

permisson to examinecorpse while it isnt given

permission now, byhospitals. It isnt told thatLeonardo had done it from illegal ways. Itswritten in some books that Leonardo had took

out the corpses from their tombs to examine.

Leonardo Da Vinci showed himself in thefields of engineering and inventing. He made alot of machine projects which were rarely used

by his contemporaries. The wheelbarrow andarmoured war vehicle are his inventions whichare used by us currently. Machines which canmove under water (curtained foot, diver clothes,submarine), movable houses and flying idea arehis some other ideas, too.

Last year in january 2005, a laboraty wasfound in a confidential room of a monasterywhich was near Basilica Della SantissimaAnnunziata di Franze in Florence in whichLeonardo made scientific studies like flying so,this shows that there were a environment ofworking in which the studies up to now arethought and prepared.

Moreover, Leonardo thought a lot of tools

epm epm6

1416EPM

History of


DRAW OF A FLIGHT BY LEONARDO DA VINCI

DA VNCNN ZD BR UAK

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

7/11

ilemlerinde aynhatalar pe peeyapt biliniyor.1999 y l nda

Leonardo Da

Vincinin Yazmave izimleri adl

bir kitap kalemea l a n R o b e r tZ w i j e n b e r g ,L e o n a r d o n u ndnebilmek iinyazmak ve izmekzorunda olduunu

ve binlerce sayfalk not defterlerinin asl hedefinindnmek ve kendisiyle diyoloa gemek olduunuiddia ediyor. Zwijenberg, bu sadan sola yazmadavrannn solak bir insann slak mrekkebe elinindememesi iin bulduu bir zm olabileceini veya

ok ilgin bir ekilde Leonardonun ilerideyazmalarnn matbaa kalb olarak kullanlmasnplanladnn bir gstergesi olabileceini sylyor.Bilindii zere matbaalar, metnin ayna grntsnn

bask kalb olarak kullanlmas prensibiyle alyor.Leonardonun bilim ve mhendislik alanndakialmalar en az onun sanatsal almalar kadaretkileyici ve yenilikidir. 13000 sayfadan oluandefterlerinde yer alan notlar ve izimler, sanat ve bilimikaynatrmaktadr ve bu defter bilim alanndakialmalarnn delilidir.

Leonardo anatomi alanndaki almalarna AndreaDel Verocchionun yanda raklk yaparken balad.Leonardo yap bilgisine gereksinim duymu ve batainsan yaps olmak zere baz canl yaplarn dakapsayan bir anatomi almas yrtmtr. Bualmalarnda enjeksiyon tekniini uygulayarak yanidokular arasna ksa zamanda donan bir maddeyivererek yapy tespit edip onu en ince ayrntsna kadaren doru ekilde belirlemeye almtr. Bu gayretlerisonucunda kalp, mide, kaslar ve damarlar hakkndagnmzdeki bilgilere ulamtr. nsan ve hayvan

like jacks, pums, and clocks, etc. in 1500, hedesigned a bridge to contribute entry ofGoldenHorn for Sultan II Bayezt. It heighted 240metres but this bridge wasnt constructed. Thereason of this was that engineers ofBayezt IIsaid that the architects had made a fault. About500 years later,the architects understood thatthis bridge could be constructed and they

consructed the bridge.

It had been made by an architect whosename is Vabjorn sand from Norway and itstarted to give facility in 2001. stanbulMetropolis Municipality is planning toreconstruct Golden Horn which was rejected

by Bayezts architects due to the fault ofcalculation.

Leonardo Da Vinci said the sun didnt

move in his hand-writing book which he hadwrote before 100 years from Gallileo and hesigned tank, automoile and parachute projects,

besides flying vehicle. Da Vinci had drawn asimilar telescope with Newtons invention 160years ago.

There were a lot of comments aboutcharacteristic of Leonardo. Sigmund Freudwho wrote the first psycho-analytical

biography. And so, we could know, as Freud

says, Leonardo had an Oedipus complex,interested in the women at his monuments andat the same time he was a homosexual. All ofthe studies about effects of childhood days inhis genius dont want to see motherKatarina.This was because she was a village girl.

But, Katerina, we dont know her realname, wasnt a village girl in Florance. In2002, according to museoum in Italy, in the ageofLeonardo was born, people could use slaves

epm epm7

1416EPM

History of


ANATOMY BY LEONARDO DA VINCI

DA VNCNN ZD ANATOM

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

8/11

anatomisini karlatrmtr.Baz hastanelerden izin al p insan cesetleri

inceledi ve 30 ylda, farkl yalarda 20 adet kadn veerkek cesetlerini inceledi. Teoride bir almauygulamak zere almalar yapt 779 anatomikizim brakt. Ancak bu izimler Leonardonunlmnden sonra, 1580deResim zerine Tezleradaltnda yaynland. Bu konuda da yaad dnemde

ona itibar edilmemesi dndrc bir konudur.Ancak gnmzde de imdi bile izin verilmezken ozamanlar Leonardoya ceset incelemesi iinhastanelerin nasl izin verdii bilinemez.Leonardonun bunu gayri meru yollardan yapt,yasalar inedii sylenmektedir. KaynaklardaLeonardonun ceset incelemek iin mezarlardanonlar kard da yazar.

Mhendislik ve mucitlikte de kendini gstermitir.adalarnca ok az yararlanlan bir ok makine

projesi yapmtr. Gnmzde faydalandmz el

arabas ve zrhl sava arac onun icaddr. Su altndagidrcrk makinalar (palet, dalg elbiseleri, denizaltlar), tanabilir evler ve uma fikri de onundur.

Getiimiz ylda ocak 2005te Floransada kiBasilica Della Santissima Annuziata di Franzeninyannda bulunan bir manastrn gizli odalarndan

birinde, Leonardonun uu ve dier bilimselkonularn almalarn yapt bir laboratuvar

bulunmutur.Bu da gnmze kadar ki bulularn dnld,

hazrland bir alma ortam olduunu gsterir.

Leonardo bunlarn yannda birok aletdnmtr: krikolar, pompalar, saatler vb. 1502ylnda Sultan II. Bayezid iin Haliin giriine inaaedilmek zere 240m. uzunluunda bir kpr tasarmyapt ama bu kpr inaa edilmedi. Kprnnn inaaedilmemesinin sebebi, II. Bayezidin mhendislerininhesapta hata olduunu sylemesiydi. 500 yl sonra bukprnnn inaa edilebileceini anlayan inaatmhendisleri, kpry yapyorlar ve kpr Norvelisanat ve mimar Vebjarn Sand tarafndan yaplarak2001 ylnda hizmete ald. stanbul Byk ehir

like a female slave in Florance. Ser Piero was

married his slave with a man worked with himwhen his slave had a baby from Ser Piero.

We dont know how much this mother frommiddle-east effected Leonardos personality.Region psychology expert Dr Hasan Kaplanfrom Syracusa University thought that Leonardohad the writing from right to left all of his lifefrom his mother. According to Kaplan, Leonardohad married days in his youth and because of thishe decided to escape from Florance.

In that time he remembered the stories hismother told him when he was a child. We knowthat Leonardo was interested in middle east againafter he took his mother near himself in the lastyears of his life.

Professor Donald Sassoon wrote a book onMona Lisa Picture accepted documents MuseoIdeale found, gave us lots of elves aboutLeonardos personality but according to Sassoon,

epm epm8

1416EPM

History of


LEONARDO DA VINCI: STUDIES OF EMBRIOS

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

9/11

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

10/11

Kompleksi gelitirmitir. Yani mr boyunca hepocuk kalmtr. Muhteem bir zeka be yalarndakalm bir his dnyasyla birletiinde ortayasava makinelerini oyuncak olarak kurgulayan,hayal gc alabildiine engin, fakat hibir ii

bitiremeyen bir kiilik kmtr.

Tabii Freudun analizinden beklenecei zerebu, Oedipus Kompleksli, eserlerinde izdiikadnlara ilgi duyan, ama ayn zamandahomoseksel bir kiiliktir. Da Vincinin dehasnnortaya knda ocukluk gnlerinin etkisi zerineyaplan btn almalar, anne Katerinaygrmezden gelir.

Dr. Kaplan, bir taraftan esasl bir kiilikkrizi, dier taraftan ka araydiyor. Kaplan,sz Da Vincinin hayatnn iki yln Anadoludageirdii ynndeki iddialara getiriyor. Dr.Kaplan bu iftirann Leonardonun hayatn altst

ettiine dair yeterince kant bulunduukanaatinde. Profesr Jean Paul Richterinderledii Da Vincinin not defterlerindeLeonardonun amcasna ve arkadalarnamektuplar yazdn ve bu utantan kurtulmak iindant biliniyor. Bu mektuplara ne cevapaldn tahmin etmek g deil: Git buralardan!

Son olarak Leonardonun szlerine yer vermekistyorum.

En bilge ve soylu retmen doann kendisdir.

Mucitler doay yorumlayan kiilerdir. Tek biryldza balan p kalm kii fikrini deitirmez.nsan zekas doadan daha gzel, daha basit ya dadaha doru biimde yaratmaz; nk doannyarattklarnda eksik ve gereksiz tek bir eyyoktur.

Nehirde slandmz su, akp giden suyun sondamlas, ak p giden suyunsa ilk damlasdr.Dolaysyla nehir zaman gibi srekli akar. Yaamancak dolu dolu yaadmzda uzundur.

nature.The water we are wetted in the river is the end

drop of flowed and went water and the first drop

of flowed and came water. So, the river flowsalways like the time. The life is long only if welive it full.

Lots of explanation was made about DaVincis personality. Sigmund Freud who wrotethe first psychoanalitic biography about LeonardoDa Vinci of world history; take into considerationthat he had effects destructive and made genius

because of his mother was a slander.

According to Freuds knowledges,Leonardos mother was from Florance, a villagegirl. Leonardo wanted to be alone because of heleft from his mother and his father married for twotimes and he had eleven brothers and sisters whodont love him. Because of he was on extramarital unions (illegitimate) son, he didnt have agood childhood, so he had a complex of PeterPan. It means that he was always child until hedied. Being a union of a super genius and feelinglike a five years child, you can see a man who

epm epm0

1416EPM

History of


LEONARDO DA VINCI: ADORATION OF THE MAGI

8/14/2019 21 31 Leonardo

11/11

Leonardo stn zekasyla, dahice fikirleriyle,icatlaryla birok alanda eserler vermi ve birounun krokisini not defterlerine izmitir.Ancak yaad devirde ada bilim adamlartarafndan sanatsal ve biimsel alanda pek denemsenmemitir. lmnden yllar sonra tuttuunotlar ve sanat eserleri nem kazanmtr.

Leonardo Da Vincinin zerinde alt btn alanlar arasnda ba vardr. Sanat

eserlerinde matematii de kullanrkendefterlerinde de sanatn ortaya koymutur. Onun

brakt eserlere ve almalar baknca, bu kadarok alanda nasl almalar yapt btn dnyayhayrete dryor. Da Vincinin bilgilerindenyararlanma konusunda ge kalnm olmasinsanlk adna byk bir kayptr. Fakat LeonardoDa Vincinin bir bilim adam, ayn zamandaevrensel bir sanat olduu anlaldnda dahanice yllar onunbilgilerinden yararlanlacak vehakknda konuulacaktr.

made war machines like a toy and the high seadreams but cant complete a work.

Leonardo delivered a lot of space; his superiorintelligence, his genius thoughts, his magnificientinvention, and he drew a lots sketch his no, ebook.But his life rotation, he didnt unimportant, byfrom the other knowledge adams from the trade

and knowledge space. His notebook and trade signearn importance after his died year.His worked above space there is one vineyard.

His trade, sign he put forward his trade then usemathematics.

When we glance at his works, it surprises all people that how he worked on such a differentfields.

Bibliography

1. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci2. www.mos.org/sln/Leonardo/3. www.the-genius-of-leonardo.com/TheIdea/

TheIdea.asp?mnu=menu.34. http://ilef.ankara.edu.tr/netgorunum/yazi.php?

yad=112075. www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/history/vinci.html6. Meydan Larousse, cilt: 12, sayfa: 303

Iconography

1. www.hschamberlain.net2. www.success.co.il/knowledge/ overview/2.html3. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci4. www.latifm.com/artists/

Leonardo_da_Vinci.htm5. www.payidar.net/sanat-eserleri/16127-leonardo6. www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/bassano/last-

supper/last-supper.jpg7. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci8. http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Leonardo_da_Vinci#Resim_galerisi

epm epm1

1416EPM

History of


STATUE OF LEONARDO DA VINCI

21 31 leonardo

Documents