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ar 24 &uf? 2017 ckESpf apmodef;jrifh

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Editorial

ar 26 &uf? 2017 ckESpf

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qufoG,f&ef trSwf (8) &yfuGuf? axmif0d (12) vrf;? bm;tHNrdKU? u&ifjynfe,f [email protected], [email protected] www.kicnews.org, www.karennews.org 09421026867, 0973169249, 09255743135

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32013 pufwifbmvrS pwifxkwfa0onf u&ifowif;pOf? ZGefv 2017

Political News

arv 23 &uf? 2017 ckESpf

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ar 24 &uf? 2017 ckESpf apmjrwfOD;om

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Ethnic Aff airs

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ar 16 &uf? 2017 ckESpf apmnTefYaomif;

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Peace News

ar 18 &uf? 2017 ckESpf apmxGef;vif;

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Peace News


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Peace News Poem

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0efcHrvm; uRefcHrvm;vuFm'Dy (21 arv? 2017)

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aqG;aEG; tajz&SmwJhae&mrSmvnf; wef;wl&nfwleJY vTrf;rdk;csKyfudkifrI uif;wJh tcif;tusif;wcku aeoGm;zkdYvdkwmayghaemf/ rygEkdifao; wJh olawGuvnf; olwdkY twkdif;twmeJY olwdkY tcuftcJawmh &SdMuvdrfhr,f/ tJ'gudk qkdif&m tpdk;&bufu wm0ef&Sdolrsm;bJjzpfjzpf wyfrawmfbufu wm0ef&dSolrsm;bJjzpfjzpf vrf;&Smay;oifhyg w,f/

rl0g'awGudkvnf; tavQmhtwif; vkyfoifhwm vkyfayghaemf? qdkvdkcsifwmu usaemfwdkY EkdifiH&JU rajyvnfwJh jyóemawGudk rajz&Sif;EkdiforQuawmh tm;vHk;oGm;csifwJh Nidrf;csrf;a&;udk vsif vsifjrefjrefeJY ajzmifhajzmifhjzL;jzL; a&mufEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;/ taMumif;w&m;awGuawmh rwlnDpGm &SdMuw,fqdkayr,fh rwlnD wJh txJrSmyJ tm;vHk;vufcHEkdifwJh bHk&yfwnfcsufudk &atmif&SmwJh tcgrSmvnf; rl0g'ykdif;qkdif&m tavQmhtwif;awGudk ESpfzufpvHk;u tavQmhtwif;vkyfNyD;oGm;Ekdifr,fqkd&ifawmh EkdifiHa&;t& aqG;aEG; wJh tcif;tusif;wck jzpfay:vmrSmayghaemf/ tJh'gu ESpfzuftzJGYt pnf;awGu b,fvdkBudK;pm; aqmif&GufMurvJ qdkwJh tay:rSmyJ rlwnfygw,f/ usaemfwkdYuawmh arQmfvifhwmayghaemf/

aemufxyf bmrsm;jznfhpGuf ajymcsifygao;vJ/usaemfwkdY udk,fpGrf;ÓPfpGrf;&Sdoavmuf u&iftrsdK;om;EkdifiH

a&; aqG;aEG;yGJu &&SdvmwJh tcsufawGudk &&SdEkdifatmifBudK;pm;oGm; rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tJhvdk BudK;pm;oGm;rJhae&mrSmvnf; &ifqkdif &wJh tusyftwnf;awG pdefac:rIawGudk vufawGUawmh BuHKcJh& wmayghaemf/ qdkawmh tJh'gawGudk usaemfwkdY taotcsmjyefNyD;awmh jyKjyifzkdY jyefNyD;awmh aqG;aEG;zkdY &Sdygw,f/ tJh'gawGudk jyefNyD;awmh jyKjyifajymif;vJrSyJ trSefwu,f usaemfwkdYarQmfvifhwJh wef;wl &nfwl&SdNyD;awmh aoaocsmcsmjyifqifEdkifwJh tcsdefvHkavmufwJh wef;wlaqG;aEG;EkdifwJh tcif;tusif;eJY csKyfudkifvTrf;rkd;rIuif;wJh taetxm;wckudk zefwD;vdkY &rSmayghaemf/ 'DavmufyJ usaemfajym csifygw,f/

wbufpmrsufESmrS


Artical

tajcysKd;? ed'gef;

q&mausmfvdkufodefYudk (rGmJvdkufodefY xGefvuHk;) ]ausmfvdkuf odefY &efukefa&mufjcif;} aw;oDcsif;jzifh 1978 ckESpfavmufwGif pwifoduRrf;cJYNyD; xdkpOfu w[kefxdk; emrnfxGufvmoljzpfonf/ xdkYaemuf 1996 ckESpfwGif &efukef pwl'D,dkwGif pvif;vif; (pavmif;avmif;)? p!mfu0f(p'dkifaumf)ESifh u&iftqdkawmfrsm; wGJ zufí (Pfkvifrm.) ]aysmufqHk;oGm;ol} trnf& aw;oDcsif;jzifh jynfwGif; jynfy u&ifhy&dówf em;pGJcJhaom aw;oDcsif;pD;&D;wacG xGufvmjyef&m jynfya&muf u&ify&dówfrsm;\ ydkrdktm;ay; csD;ajr§mufjcif; cH&avonf/

xdkYaemuf AdkvfrSL;BuD;apmcspfol\ tm;ay;ulnDrIaMumifh oDcsif;acGESifh ½Id;yGJrsm; oDqdkrIyGJ pdyfpdyfuav; usif;yEdkifcJhonf/ 13-1-17 n 6;00 em&DwGif usef;rma&;raumif;onfhMum;rS q&mxHrS odcsif&mrsm;udk yxrBudrf aqG;aEG;ar;jref;cJhNyD; 15-1-17 &uf aeYvnf 11 em&D 30 rdepfrS 1 em&D 30 rdepftxd ar;jref; aqG;aEG;cJhyHkrsm;udk aemifvmaemufom;twGuf ordkif;usef&pfap&ef wifjyvdkufygonf/

q&mausmfvdkufodefY\ udk,fa&;tusOf;

i,frnf- apmowåK? twktrnf&if;- apmvSa&TtEkynmtrnf- ausmfvdkufodefY(odef;pGefiSuf)1952 rwfv 18 &ufaeY zm;tHNrdKUe,f aumhu'gaus;&Gmtkyfpk

aumhwm&GmwGif arG;zGm;onf/rdbtrnf- apmawmifrl+ eef;bD; wdkYjzpfNyD;tpfrjzpfolrSm rpOfhtdk; (pOfhtdk;jzifh crJay;cH&ol) jzpfonf/

arG;csif; 2 OD;&Sdonf/

1958 ckESpf? touf 5 ESpfwGif &yf&Gm rat;csrf;aomaMumifh armfvNrdKifrpf&Sifausmif; (u&ifausmif;)wGif oli,fwef;udk oif,l/ xdkYaemuf usdKuæeJ ajrwHwm;vrf; tpdk;& rlvwef;ausmif; wGif yxrwef;oif,l/ 'kwd,ESifh wwd,wef;udk OD;yef;n§m yk*¾vd u ausmif;wGif oif,lcJhonf/

rdcifjzpfolrSm &GmrSmaeNyD; ta':jzpfolESifh vdkufaevdkuf? &Gmjyef vdkuf jzpfjcif;aMumifh ausmif;cPcPajymif;a&TU ynmoif,lcJh &onf/ 1963 ckESpfwGif &Gmjyef? aemifvHktv,fwef;ausmif;wGif pwkw¬wef;udk ynmoif,lcsdef aygifESpfzufwGif tempdrf;aygufí pwkw¬wef; qHk;cef;rwdkifbJ ausmif;xGufcJh&onf/

1965 touf 12 ESpfwGif &Gmü 'Hk;q&m OD;apm[ef 'Hk;tzGJYwGif aemufwef;u pwifí 0ifucJhonf/ 3 ESpfcefY 'Hk;uaomtcg uRrf;usifvmí touf 15 ESpf? 1986 ckESpfwGif 'Hk;taMumif; pwif wwfodcgpjzpfí udk,fwdkifoDcsif;pyfí uav;'Hk;wzGJY pwif oifMum;cJhonf/

1973ckESpfwGif aumhu&dwf? aygifa&yl? ig;wdkif&GmwGif ]zm;a0:} Zmwf pwifemrnfBuD;vmí tm;usrdaomaMumifh taysmfwrf; jyZmwftjzpf tifzufaumufcsdef prf;oyfavhusifhcJhonf/ xdkY aemuf aumhwm&GmwGif wcef;&yf[mo? atmfy&mjyZmwfrsm;? yHkjyif 0w¬Krsm; Zmwfvrf;zGJYNyD; ]zdk;[GJabmifbm;} wcef;&yfjyZmwfudk wifqufEdkifcJhonf/

1968 rSpí rdcifa':eef;bD; OD;aqmifwnfaxmifcJhaom ]ausmf zm;cpf}ZmwfwGif udk,fwdkif yg0ifujyEdkifcJhonf/ 8 ESpf MumcJhNyD; aomf 1975 ckESpfwGif u&ifhpmayESifh ,Ofaus;rIaumfrwDrS Zmwf q&m ZGJuyifausmfav;\ zHkKynmh&mJoDh (u&ifhtEkokcrtzGJY )wGif wESpfrQ yg0ifcJhonf/ 1981 ckESpfwGif zm;tHNrdKUe,f? cedef;'dk&Gmol eef;vHk;BudKifESifh tdrfaxmifjyKcJhonf/

q&mausfmvdkufodefYonf wdwfacGacwfu acGaygif; 60 ausmf oDcsif;tyk'faygif; 300 ESifh AD'D,dkacG 10 acGausmf udk,fwdkifnTefjy a&;om;xkwfa0cJhNyD; ,cktcg zm;tHNrdKUe,f? tdE´K&Gm? tdE´K-Zmojyifvrf;rwGif ZeD; a':eef;vHk;usif? om; xGefYuay:? vdkuf xGuf,Sm;? ydkifap? orD; eef;pE´mat;(u0fokKufz0fhtGm)wdkYESifhtwl aexdkifcJhonf/

ausmfvdkufodefY\ xif&Sm;ausmfMum;aom aw;pD;&D;rsm;

1/ !K*fygifvmqmf us0fudkom. (a'gufydkifvmqdkif ausmfhudk om) aZoD[ aw;oHoGif;? 1979 ckESpf ausmfzm;cpfZmwfwGifae&if; a&;zGJYoDqdkcJhonf/

2/ 0;rm,Sm.om (bm;rm&Sm;om) Zmwfvrf;o½kyfazmfaw; 1979

3/ 0;,gif,S;rdifwkef,Sm. (bm;,dkif&Sm;rdefwkef&Sm) 1980? &efukefaZrif;om;aw;oHoGif;

4/ 0D.CSifhzdkifom (0D;a[mifhzefom) ok*fusmfauwk + zvdkYrdifvm;? rl;xGefYtGm? us0fBoDhqdk'fzgef wGJzufoDqdk

5/ Pkfvifrm. (pvif;vif;+ p!mfu0f tzGJY wGJzufxkwfa0? 1997 ckESpf)

6/ z0fhcgef.qdkifh- e,fpyfyef; (1^2^3) 1998ckESpf usefwm rrSwf rdawmhyg/

tEkynmqdkif&m qkcsD;jr§ifhcH&jcif;

1/ u&ifaw;a&;^aw;qdkqk (2011 a&TukuúdKeSpfopfaeY txdrf;t rSwf)

2/ aw;a&;^aw;qdkqk (2011 u&if&[ef;awmf toif;rS csD;jr§ifh)

3/ u&ifaw;oDcsif;trsm;qHk; oDqdk? a&;om;Ekdifonfhqk (OKR SO befaumufa&mufu&ifvli,frsm; 2005 csnfjzLzGJYr*Fvm txdrf;trSwf)

4/ u&ifh aw;qdk?aw;a&; txl;qk (KLC rav;&Sm;a&muf u&ifvli,frsm; csD;jr§ifhaomqk)

5/ u&ifhtEkokckr pHjyy*¾dKvfqk (qfkvmzgef xkf,JtkfPgif;) 2015 u&ifouú&mZf 2754 xGDarmifxdk&Gm? 0if;a&mfa'o Mumtif; qdyfBuD;NrdKUe,f/

q&mausmfvdkufodefYESifh awGYqHkpum;ajymjcif;

q&mausmfvdkufodefY eJeJ0vmovdkyJ/0wm r[kwfbl;/ azma,mifwm/

usef;rma&;tajctaeb,fvdkvJ/ wavmu ausmfvdkufodefY aow,fvdkY ajymoHMum;w,f/

tJ... usaemfuawmh cPcPaowmyJ / aovdkuf&SifvdkufyJ (&,foHenf;enf;yg)/usaemf ref;xufcdkifyg/ 2012 ckESpfwkef;u zm;tH Mum;awm&ausmif;rSm aumufopfpm;yGJpum;0dkif;vkyfawmh q&meJY qHkcJhao;w,fav;/

[kwfuJhrSwfrdNyD/q&mausmfvdkufodefY tm;r,fqdk&if u&ifhtEkynmeJY q&m&JU yg0ifywfouf rI tajctae tcsdefcPav; ajzMum;ay;ygvm;/

[kwfuJh usaemf ajzMum;ay;Edkifygw,f/

pma&;olESifhq&mvdkufodefY pum;ajymcsdefrSmyJ q&mhtdrfolu vufzuf&nf"mwfAl; vmcsay;ygw,f/ q&mvdkufodefYonf ol ajymcsifaeaom u&ifhtEkynmESifh oljzwfoef;cJhaom b0tajc taeudk pdwf&Snfvuf&Snfjzifh atmufygtwdkif; &Sif;jyygonf/

udk,fwdkifajymjycsufrsm;

- 1976-77 ckESpfrSm zvHkynmh&mJoDhtzGJYrS EIwfxGufNyD; cavmufEdkY tkef;wpfyifausmif;wGif opömarwåm ZmwftzGJYudk 2 ESpfcefY wnfaxmif ujycJhygw,f/

- &yf&Gmrat;csrf;wJhtcsdef yk'fr 17^1 udk aMumuf&onfhMum;rS aemifjrvGJ&Gm tajcpdkuf KNU-u&ifhtrsdK;om;tpnf;t½Hk;u wdwfwqdwfac:,lum ZmwftzGJYwzGJYwnfaxmifcJhw,f/ ZmwftzGJY emrnfuawmh ]zmodkifh&mJoDh} a'geokckr vdkY ac:ygw,f/

- apmapmu ajymwmu 1981 ckESpf usaemf tdrfaxmifusw,f/ 1982 ckESpfrSm aumhwm&GmrSmyJ 'kwd,tBudrf opömarwåmZmwfzGJYudk wnfaxmifw,f/ vSdIif;bGJNrdKU rdkif(20) rSm Zmwfu&mrStjyef um;arSmufvdkY ZmwftzGJYom; 3 OD; aoqHk;wJhtwGuf Zmwfu&mrS tem;,lcJhw,f/

- 1992ckESpfrSm tdE´Javomausmif;rSm pwnf;csNyD; pvif; vif;wdkYeJYtwl (rl.vm,SL;cdkif;) ae&dyfat;csrf;ZmwftzGJYudk wnf axmifcJhw,f/ 3 ESpfMumw,f/

- 1995 ckESpf KNU rS DKBA cGJxGufvmawmh usaemf wESpf tem;,lcJhw,f/

- 1996ckESpf z,m;usdKif&Gm OD;omNrdKifZmwftkyfvkyfNyD; (qdk'f vsm.zmef) trsdK;om;a&mifjcnf ZmwftzGJYudk wnfaxmifcJhw,f/ 1 ESpfyJ/ 1997 ckESpfrSm omrn&GmrSm ]uvl;vlaomh} zm;pnfoHa0 tzGJYudk wnfaxmifcJhw,f/ 1 ESpfyJ/

- 1999 ckESpfrS 2005 ckESpftxd rGwfp&D;tzGJY u&ifrGwfp&D;tzGJYrS OD;aqmifwnfaxmifaom 'Hk&if; (tJ*rdkKif,SHif)? bmom aygif;pHk jynfolYarwåmtzGJY 5 ESpf wnfaxmifcJh/

- 2006 ckESpfrSpí ZmwfobifavmurS tem;,l? u&ifhtEkok ckr? 0w¬K? jyZmwf? ZmwfnTef;? oDcsif;a&;^qdk? AD'D,dkZmwfum; rsm;tm; nTefMum;? jyo? tBuHay;cJhw,f/

- AD'D,dkZmwfum;awGuawmh ]zdk;[GJqdkEGwf,m;} ]odif;armifqkifh} ]rl;'Hka,mif;} ]w,fzkJ} ]oGD;} Zmwfum;awGrSm yg0ifnTefMum;cJhygw,f/ usefwmawGvnf; &Sdao;w,f/ pmayeJY rSwfom;xm;ao;wm rvkyfxm;vdkY rrSwfrdawmhbl;/

q&mausmfvdkufodefY pum;ajym&wm armoGm;[efjzifh a&aEG; wcGufudk armhaomufvdkufonf/

NyD;rS ]usaemfajymcsifwm rsm;oGm;NyDyJ/ q&mxufcdkifa& tEk ynmavmu[m El;nhHodrfarGYoavmuf ½Iyfvnf; ½Iyfygw,f/ pmayavmueJY 'Dbuf qdk? u? a&;? wD; avmu u&if trsdK; om;tcsif;csif; csD;jr§ifhajr§mufpm;zdkY? tcsif;csif; oabmxm; rao; odrfzdkY vdkygw,f}[kajymNyD; acwå&yfem;onf/

uJ … q&mvdkufodefYa& awmfawmfav;awmh odoGm;ygNyD/ ,aeY acwf rsdK;qufopf tEkynmawGa&m u&iftwGuf tm;vHk;ajymcsifwm&Sd&if ajymjyay;ygOD;/

[kwfuJh u&ifvlxkeJY ywfoufvdkY tqifh 3 qifhudk ajymjycsif ygw,f/ (aomufvufp vufzuf&nfudk rsKdcs&if; qufajym onf/)

1/ tEkynmu@2/ trsKd;om;a&;u@3/ EdkifiHa&;u@ qdkNyD; cGJajymyghr,f/

tEkynmeJYqdkifwJh u@ udk ajymyghr,f/ tEkynmqdkwm El;nHh w,f/ odrfarGYw,f/ wcsdKUvl[m El;nHhodrfarGYwJh ynmudkvkyf&if; El;El;nHhnHhyJ oGm;w,f/ wcsKdUvl[m vkyfwJhtvkyfu El;nHhayr,fh pdwf"mwfawG Murf;wrf;cufxefygw,f/ jzpfEdkif&if twwfEdkifqHk;

aw;a&;? aw;qdk? 0w¬K? ZmwfnTef;ESifh 'g½dkufwm u&iftEkokckrynm&Sif

apmausmfvdkufodefY

b0jzwfoef;&m\

ausmfxufcdkif (zm;pnfajr)

wbufpmrsufESmodkY


Opinion

vli,fhtoH

uav;awGudk vlawmfvlaumif;awGjzpfvmatmif jyKpkydsK; axmifzdkYtwGuf Zmwdajr u&ifjynfe,frSm Pre-School jyefvm zGifhzdkU &nfrSef;xm;w,fvdkY zGifh[vmoluawmh Shichida (&SDcsD'g ynma&;pepf nmbuf OD;aESmufzGHUNzdK;a&;ausmif;) &JU q&m (Instructor) wa,mufjzpfwJh touf 23 ESpft&G,f apmcsrf;ajrh ausmfyJ jzpfygw,f/

olUudk zm;tHNrdKU? trSwf(5) &yfuGuf&Sd tz ref;jrifhatmifESifh trd eef;at;at;pdk;wdkYu 1994 ckESpfrSm arG;zGm;cJhwmyg/ arG; csif; armifESr 3 a,mufteuf ti,fqHk;jzpfwJh ol[m touf 2 ESpf t&G,fuwnf;u tazeJUtar vrf;cJGNyD; taz&JUtpfrjzpfwJh olY&JUta':vufxJrSm BuD;jyif;cJ hygw,f/ oltv,fwef; ausmif;om;b0rSm tazqHk;NyD;aemufydkif; pD;yGm;a&; tqifrajy cJhygbl;/ olYtaru aemuftdrfaxmifeJYqdkayr,fh om;orD;awG udkawmh *½kpdkufcJhygw,f/

ol[m rlvwef;ynmudk zm;tHNrdKU? trSwf(6) rlvwef; ausmif;? tv,fwef;ESifh txufwef;udkawmh zm;tHNrdKU trSwf (3) txufwef;ausmif;rSm ynmoifMum;cJhNyD; 2010 ckESpfrSm q,fwef;atmifjrifcJhygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfrSmawmh t*Fvdyfpm txl;jyK (E-Major)eJYbGJU&cJhNyD; tJ'DESpfrSmyJ &efukefNrdKUrSm&SdwJh Kant Kaw Education Centre- uHhaumf ynma&;pifwmrSm wESpfausmf Mum ynmqufvuf qnf;yl;cJhygw,f/ olYtaeeJYu vkyfief;cGif 0if&ef toifhrjzpfao;bl;vdkY olUudk,fol xifw,f/ 'gaMumifh tdrfu odyfraxmufyHhEdkifayr,fh uHhaumfu ynmoif qkay;wm aMumifh ynmqufvufqnf;yl;vdkpdwfeJY oif,ljzpfyHkudk ,ckvdkyJ zGifh[cJhygw,f/

]&efukefrSm wuf&r,fqdkawmh tdrfu oabmrusbl;/ tdrf rSmyJaeNyD; tvkyfvkyf apcsifMuw,f/ tdrfu ynma&;udk odyfNyD; tm;ray;cJhbl;/ 'gayr,fh usaemfhtwGufawmh uHhaumf[m BuD; rm;wJh tajymif;tvJygyJ/ rwluGJjym;wJh oli,fcsif;awGeJU awGU&w,f/ vlrsdK;? bmom? vdif(*sif'g)cH,lrI pojzifh b,f vdkyJ uGJjym;aeygap? vl[m vlygyJ/ uHhaumfaMumifhyJ usaemf[m udk,fhudk,fukd ,HkMunfrI ydk&Sdvmw,f? vlrIqufqHa&;rSmvnf; ydktm;aumif;vmw,f} vdkY ajymjycJhygw,f/

pD;yGm;a&; tqifrajyrI? tdrf&JU ynma&;qufvuf tm;ray; vdkrIawGaMumifh &efukefa&mufwkef;u csrf;ajrhcrsm tcuftcJeJY BuHKawGUcJh&ygw,f/ NcdK;NcHacRwmNyD; ynmqnf;yl;NyD;wJh aemuf ydkif; 2016 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrSm uHhaumf ynma&;pifwmuae ausmif;NyD;cJhNyD;awmh zm;tHNrdKU&JU [dkw,fawGrSm 6 vavmuf

tawGUtBuHK,l vkyfudkifNyD;&if EdkifiHjcm;rSm Early Child Education (uav;jyKpkysdK;axmif oifMum;enf;) yHkpHrsdK;eJY ynmawmfoif (Scholarship) oGm;csifw,f/ aocsmwmuawmh zm;tHrSm Pre-School (rlBudKausmif;) yHkpHrsdK; jyefvmzGifhoGm;rSmyg vdkY ajymyg w,f/

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News Analysis

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pmrsufESm (23) odkY

pmrsufESm (22) odkY

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