House at Riva San Vitale

Designed by

Mario Botta1971-1973

House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San

Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San

Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at

Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale

指导

林峻宁

House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San

Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San

Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at

Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale House at Riva San Vitale

范例分析

杨笛 罗俊

House at Riva San VitaleTicino Switzerland

Site 850 square metres

Area 220 square metres

Size Side 10.40m

Height 8.50m

House at Riva San Vitale

Visitors QuestionsShape towering, how to achieve integration

with the environment?Small size, how to arrange living space?Window weird, light meets the residency

requirements?

Mario botta

Mario botta1943出生于瑞士提契诺州门德里西奥1958在卡门里希事务所研修制图1969毕业于威尼斯大学建筑系1970在卢加诺与人合伙开业1971设计著名的圣维塔尔河住宅，一举成名1976被聘为洛桑州立工科大学客座教授

Mario botta · His Teachers

He was once a student Caroni, and later went to Venice to learn Italian Neo-rationalism, and the adoption of the approaching, access to a rich and sophisticated space modeling skills. He also had luck at the Corbusier and Louis Kahn. He worked and learned the Cobb's Cubism, and building the prototype thinking, the experiences of his subsequent practice influential.

Mario botta · Eclectic/Influence

Botta was born in Ticino (Ticino) is in a Mediterranean and Central Europe, the intersection of many different cultural traditions, such a unique environment created Botta eclectic temperament. His modernism and post-modernism under the double impact of various cultures of the eclectic approach adopted in the absorption of Western culture, they also showed the sensitivity of local culture and history.

Botta Architectural Language

Classical symmetric layout,Simple geometric shape,The closure of thick walls,Lighting and the election of the slit

space,3 levels of freedom of association,Placed in the vertical axis line traffic,Played with the top of skylight.

ENVIRONMENT

General Layout

Slope

Skylight

Iron Bridge

N

基地——坡地 背山面湖

“塑造地段”在自然的、历史的

圣维塔尔河

博塔用什么

表达他对这一切的

崇敬

Confrontation - a natural, traditional

“The Shape”Botta tried artificial means to change the balance in a certain situation, to seek a new balance. Therefore, square and round shape of these pure, geometric forms of his basic elements of architecture, so as to create an isolated world. In this premise set, he began to carefully selected with the surrounding environment linked to openings, building space frame are thus started. Botta believe a building is not manufactured, but in a specific environment, the growth of out, and he mentioned construction covenants shows the local traditional barn form, and trying to return to the past the kind of people live more in line with the natural form.

The Autumn of Lake Lugano

在自然这舞台上

Appreciate

Performance

平 面

Structure

Load Bearing Wall

Axis and Layout Pattern

Main Use of Space

Aerial Area

The

maj

or tr

affic

bo

ttle

neck

bet

wee

n th

e us

e of

spa

ce

！

Traffic Area

Mobile Space

Circulation - Solution

Staircase design cleverly corners and corridors will be combined to save space, but also the use of space formed between the main channel. Mobile space is also available through style, adding a flow line. This design on more layers and each floor area are especially applicable to smaller houses.

Proportion

Side Length ratio=1.4 : 1 : 1.6

0.00

-2.46

-4.92

-7.38

-9.84

Plan Levels

FACADE

Virtual and actual

South Facade

The elevation was not being open, plus a combination of blocks within the body, forming a rich lighting effects.

Axis of Symmetry

Thick wallWall thickness is

unusual, has the load-bearing need in the corner, but certain

non-supporting parts also use the hollow

structure to increase thickness.

The color of Rock – Concrete Block

Botta has always been scrupulous about every detail of the detailed structure.

Bricks are his favorite material, he used brick mold appearance of a rich architectural texture.

Definition of SLIT

Compares with the general housing, it opened the window really is too small, only could call it “the slit”.But this is precisely a frame which the abundant tower uses to select a scene, expressed him to “the limits” emphasis.

Look to the East of the mountains from the balcony

Metaphor - Dry granary

隐喻元素

厚重的墙 狭缝

Botha, in many works have used such a metaphor. This local unique architectural form, showing his respect for the spirit of regional aesthetics and values.

West facade face slopes, while the north façade face the winter cold, which both sides have very small openings.

East and South facades face the open lake, therefore has the big opening area

Ventilation and natural lighting - open selection facade

SECTION

East – West Section

SPACE AND USE

“The House”

This is the Botta ideal: to be pure geometry. Confrontation with nature, but he has a timeless classic cube to express reverence for nature and tradition.

Inside the House

Remove the roof of Riva San Vitale, rising by four cubes in turn composed of a combination of space is still full of rhythm. However, we can see that if the removal of the cube roof, its sense of harmony with the environment will be greatly reduced.

Space Substraction

Cross Level Space

主卧室

小起居室

Main Living Room

Looks downward from the master bedroom.

The cross level space causes the small housing sense to be spacious, the natural lighting greatly improve, also makes many levels to ease the inconvenience caused.

Iron Bridge

Bright red of the iron bridges, connecting roads and homes on the slopes of the top. This unusual bridge makes everyone impressed.

0.00

由此进入

Studio

Balcony

-2.46

Master BedroomBalcony

The bedroom and balcony are in the same floor, so that its owner has the exclusive natural space

-4.92

Children Bedroom

Small living room

Non-space

-7.38

Living room

Balcony

Kitchen&Dining room

The spacious living room, the pleasant balcony, causes the human to place oneself unbelievably in the narrow and small castle housing. Changes in space and lighting so rich makes people surprised from their first saw.

Evaluation of visitors

Botta has a good deal of personal realization of the ideal relationship between the residential utility. Riva San Vitale is filled with the beauty of the proportion of works of art, but also may well be the calm shores of the romantic accommodation of the lake.

The End