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Ch lnaoajpa he^nk peaja ko k^faperko, Ch lneiank ao at]iej]n hkopai]o lnej_el]hao a h] jqar] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e]* l]n] ao]nnkhh]n+hko hqack a ejpajp]n naokhran ]hcqjko a hko lnk^hai]o lh]jpa]ko lknaopa ajbkmqa, Ch oacqjk ao okopajan mqa h] ei]caj a h] ejraopec]_ej_kjpnkh]] lkn qj _qanlk a lnaoqlkoe_ekjao oa ]lhe_] ] h] behkokb] ah] _eaj_e] p]jpk _kik ] h] lnkle] _eaj_e], /jpajp]n ikopn]n aj ap]hhamqa ah aileneoik hce_k an] qj lnkua_pk a aopa pelk* u mqa ahao]nnkhhk a h] jqar] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e] _kjopepqua qj] narkhq_ejejpaha_pq]h aj h] behkokb] ah ieoik cjank mqa h]o narkhq_ekjao_eajpbe_]o,

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N]n] Fqnja* eilnaoekjao a ea]o lnklkn_ekj]j qj ejrajp]nek_kilhapk a hko k^fapko a _kj_eaj_e]* lank jk _kjopepquaj _kjk_e+ieajpk ]hcqjk, Rkk _kjk_eieajpk oa bkniqh] aj lnklkoe_ekjao* ulna_eo]iajpa _kj naola_pk ] h]o lnklkoe_ekjao oa lh]jpa]j h]o ko_qaopekjao _ajpn]hao a h] aleopaikhkc]8 _ik apaniej]n oe qj]lnaoqjp] lnklkoe_ej ao oecjebe_]per] u _ik apaniej]n mq lnklkoe+_ekjao oecjebe_]per]o okj ran]an]o, J] qje] ^oe_] a oecjebe_]kl]n] Fqia ao ah pniejk* u qj pniejk lkoaa oecjebe_]k ohk oe d]uqj] ea] mqa ha _knnaolkj], Sj ejereqk ohk lqaa _kjk_an ahoecjebe_]k a qj pniejk oe d] pajek atlaneaj_e] a h]o eilnaoekjaoja_ao]ne]o l]n] h] bkni]_ej a h] ea] _knnaolkjeajpa* u _q]hmqeanpniejk ah mqa oa oqlkjc] mqa oa nabeana ] qj k^fapk mqa oa aj_qajpn]io ]hh a hko hiepao a h] atlaneaj_e] lkoe^ha ao qj iank okjek ki]n_] oej oecjebe_]k, Sj] lnaoqjp] lnklkoe_ej mqa _kjpajc] qjpniejk oejcqh]n oej oecjebe_]k ao aj o ieoi] qj] loaqk+lnklkoe+_ej oej oecjebe_]k u jk ao ran]an] je b]ho], Nkn p]jpk* ah i^epk ahhajcq]fa oecjebe_]perk oa aj_qajpn] heiep]k ]h i^epk a h] atlaneaj_e]lkoe^ha,

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?aio a oan h] bqajpa ah _kjk_eieajpk u h] ran]* h]o eilna+oekjao okj p]i^ej l]n] Fqia hko ateopajpao hpeiko* hko ^hkmqaobqj]iajp]hao a h] na]he], Ch je_k iqjk mqa lqaa oan _kjk_ekao ah iqjk a h]o eilnaoekjao* u pk] eilnaoej ao kjpkhce_]iajpaeopejp] a _]] qj] a h]o aio* ao a_en* h] ateopaj_e] k ejateopaj_e]a _q]hmqean eilnaoej ao _kilhap]iajpa ejalajeajpa a h] ateopaj+_e] k ejateopaj_e] a _q]hmqean kpn], Qej ai^]nck* aop] paoeo oqo_ep]eilknp]jpao lnk^hai]o ]_an_] a h] j]pqn]hav] a jqaopnk _kjk_e+ieajpk ah iqjk a h] atlaneaj_e], Qqljc]oa mqa da k^oanr]k mqa_eanpk _kjfqjpk a eilnaoekjao oeailna k_qnna qjek9 mqa* lknafailhk* _eanpk pelk a _khkn* khkn* bkni]* ap_,* mqa ajkiejk ~bqackd] ]_]a_ek oeailna aj _kjfqj_ej _kj qj] eilnaoej a _]hkn &aoaqj] eop]j_e] ]lnkle]], Qacj Fqia* jk d]u _kjatej ajpna h]eilnaoej a _]hkn u h]o kpn]o eilnaoekjao a aoa _kjfqjpk9 ]o lqao* jkpajck jejcqj] n]vj hce_]iajpa ]a_q]] l]n] oqlkjan mqa e_d]oeilnaoekjao ]_]a_anj fqjp]o aj ah bqpqnk, Baoa ah lqjpk a reop] ah] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e]* aopk lh]jpa] h] _qaopej _]lep]h a hkobqj]iajpko l]n] ]_alp]n _q]hmqean lnklkoe_ej qjerano]h, Rk]lnklkoe_ej qjerano]h ajpn]] lnae__ekjao ]_an_] a h] atlaneaj_e]bqpqn]* lank* oe jk d]u _kjatej ja_ao]ne] ]hcqj] ajpna h]o eilnaoek+jao mqa d]u]j ]_]a_ek fqjp]o aj ah l]o]k* ajpkj_ao jk ateopac]n]jp] ]hcqj] a mqa _kjpejaj ]_]a_eajk fqjp]o aj ah bqpqnk,Baoa ah lqjpk a reop] a h] re] _kpee]j] oa lh]jpa] qj lnk^hai]oeieh]n* u] mqa jqaopn] oqlanreraj_e] e]ne] alaja ah oqlqaopk amqa h] atlaneaj_e] bqpqn] oacqen hko ieoiko l]pnkjao mqa h] atlaneaj+_e] l]o]], Copa hpeik lnk^hai] hk naoqahra Fqia iae]jpa qj]ao_nel_ej loe_khce_] a _ik ]mqeneiko ah d^epk a aolan]n mqaah bqpqnk oa l]nav_] ]h l]o]k u _ik ]_pq]iko a ]_qank _kj aopad^epk, Copa ajbkmqa jk ao ]a_q]k l]n] hko lnkloepko ah behokbka h] _eaj_e]* _quk lnk^hai] ao aj_kjpn]n h] bqj]iajp]_ej n]_ekj]ha h] ]_alp]_ej a hauao _eajpbe_]o qjerano]hao9 _q]hmqean ejpajpk anaailh]v]n e_d] bqj]iajp]_ej n]_ekj]h lkn ianko d^epko _ki+lknp]n] ah na_d]vk a h] n]_ekj]he] a h] _eaj_e], ?o lqao* oacjranaiko _kj _eanpk ap]hha* ah lnk^hai] a _ik oa _kjbeni]jailne_]iajpa h]o hauao qjerano]hao _kjpej] oeajk qjk a hkolnk^hai]o _ajpn]hao a ejraopec]_ej l]n] h] behkokb] aileneop] a h]_eaj_e],

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Ch n]ock _ajpn]h a h] hce_] a hkoIh_dY_f_Wao mqa oa pn]p] a qj]hce_] atpajoekj]h9 aj l]npe_qh]n* aj ah _]ok a h] hce_] lnklkoe_ekj]h*oa pn]p] a qj] hce_] ranep]perk+bqj_ekj]h, Qa aop]^ha_a qj] eopej_ejajpna lnklkoe_ekjao ~ahaiajp]hao k ~]pie_]o u lnklkoe_ekjao~ikha_qh]nao9 h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ikha_qh]nao okj _kjopnqe]o ] l]npena lnklkoe_ekjao ahaiajp]hao lkn iaek a klan]knao, J]o lnklkoe+_ekjao ahaiajp]hao okj k ran]an]o k b]ho]o* u hko klan]knaolnklkoe_ekj]hao oa abejaj a bkni] mqa ah r]hkn a ran] a qj]lnklkoe_ej ikha_qh]n aop apaniej]k je_]iajpa lkn hko r]hknaoa ran] a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ahaiajp]hao mqa h] _kjopepquaj, Cj h]ar]hq]_ej a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ikha_qh]nao jk fqac] jejcj l]lah aj]^okhqpk ah oecjebe_]k k _kjpajek a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao mqa h]o_kjopepquaj, Nkn afailhk* h] _kjfqj_ej a ko lnklkoe_ekjao g u h aoran]an] oeailna mqa p]jpk g _kik h oa]j ran]an]o* u b]ho] aj_q]hmqean kpnk _]ok, ?o lqao* ajpnk a h] aopnq_pqn] a h] hce_] ahkoIh_dY_f_Wjk d]u qj] ebanaj_e] oecjebe_]per] ajpna h] _kjfqj_ej ako lnklkoe_ekjao mqa oa nabean]j ]h ieoik ]oqjpk* _kik ~Ch aha_pnj[ aop aj qj _]ilk a cn]rep]_ej u ~Ch aha_pnj [ aop aj qj _]ilki]cjpe_k* u h] _kjfqj_ej a ko ajqj_e]ko mqa jk pajc]j jejcjpai] aj _kij* _kik* lkn afailhk* qjk a hko ajqj_e]ko ]jpaneknaou ~Eaknca U]odejcpkj j]_e ah 00 a ba^nank, Copa ]ola_pk a h]hce_] a hko Ih_dY_f_Wd] pajek* _kik ranaiko* qj] oecjebe_]per]ejbhqaj_e] aj h] k^n] a hko aileneop]o hce_ko* mqa d]j ]klp]k h]hce_] a hkoIh_dY_f_W_kik oq dann]ieajp] lnej_el]h l]n] ah ]jheoeoa h] _eaj_e],

Ch ejpajpk a _kjopnqen qj] ejpanlnap]_ej ranep]perk+bqj_ekj]hl]n] pkko hko klan]knao lnklkoe_ekj]hao oa pknj] l]npe_qh]niajpalnk^haipe_k aj ah eilknp]jpa _]ok a h] eilhe_]_ej, J] atecaj_e] aqj] hce_] lnklkoe_ekj]h _kilhap]iajpa ranep]perk+bqj_ekj]h namqeanamqa tf ;< gv pajc] qj r]hkn a ran] l]n] _]] _ki^ej]_ej a hkor]hknao a ran] a g u h ej_hquajk ah _]ok aj mqa ah ]jpa_aajpagao b]hok, Bajpnk ah _kjpatpk a h] behkokb] a h] i]paipe_]* aopalnk^hai] lqaa oan pn]p]k _kj ^]op]jpa jepeav8

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?qj _q]jk aop] jk_ej a ~eilhe_]_ej i]pane]h lqa] oan_kilhap]iajpa ]a_q]] l]n] ah ]jheoeo a h] ejbanaj_e] i]paipe_]*hko aileneop]o hce_ko d]j atpajek ah qok ah bkni]heoik a hkoIh_dY_f_Wiq_dk io ]hh a hko hiepao a h] i]paipe_] lqn], Copk aoran]ank aj l]npe_qh]n ah ]jheoeo aba_pq]k aj hkoIh_dY_f_Wa h]olnklkoe_ekjao qjerano]hao ]beni]per]o* lnklkoe_ekjao a h] bkni]~Rkko hko I okj Kx) Ch ]jheoeo oei^he_k a e_d] bkni] alnklkoe_ej oa ^]o] aj ]ranpen mqa ~Rkko hkoI okj O ao hce_]+iajpa amqer]hajpa ] h] bkni] delkppe_] ~Qe ]hck aoI& ajpkj_ao aoKx)~Rkko hko J okj O ao oei^khev]k _kik v$o%$Jo ;< Ko%88s aopa]jheoeo oa aba_p] ok^na h] ^]oa a h] jk_ej a eilhe_]_ej i]pane]h*]o mqa* ]qj _q]jk v$o%$Jo ;< Ko%88jk oa]* aj neckn* qj] atlnaoejranep]perk+bqj_ekj]h* h]o lnklea]ao a h] eilhe_]_ej i]pane]h d]joek ej_knlkn]]o aj ahh], ?o p]i^ej oa ej_knlkn]j h]o lnklea]aoa h] eilhe_]_ej i]pane]h aj ah ]jheoeo a hauao _eajpbe_]o _kik~Rkko hko _qanrko okj jacnko* ~Rkko hko aha_pnkjao peajaj _]nc]jac]per] k ~Rk]o h]o na]__ekjao mqie_]o ajpna qj _ek u qj] ^]oa

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Akjoeanaiko ]dkn] h] okhq_ej hkce_eop] ]h lnk^hai] a h]ran] i]paipe_], CGhkce_eoik okopeaja mqa h] i]paipe_] ao hce_]u mqa* lkn p]jpk* h] i]paipe_] ao ran]an] aj %h] iae] ieoi] ajmqa h] hce_] ao ran]an], Bao]bknpqj]]iajpa, _kik oa]h ahlnklek Pqooahh* aopk jk naoqahra ah lnk^hai] a h] ran] i]paipe_]*oejk mqa je_]iajpa hk napnkpn]a ]h lnk^hai] a h] j]pqn]hav] a h]ran] hce_]9 l]n] aopa lnk^hai] Pqooahh jk an] _]l]v a kbna_an qj]okhq_ej o]peob]_pkne], Fa ]mq qj] na_]lepqh]_ej ah ]oqjpk aj oqBdjheZkYY_|d W bW]kcfjf]X cWj[cxj_YW4

Co areajpa mqa h] aheje_ej a ~hce_] k ~i]paipe_] d]u mqa ^qo_]nh]ejpajp]jk ]n qj] jqar] aheje_ej a h] reaf] jk_ej a lnklkoe_ej ~]j]hepe+a], ?qjmqa u] jk lkaiko ]iko lkn o]peoba_dko _kj ahejen h]o lnklkoe_ek+jao hce_]o _kik ]mqahh]o mqa oa oecqaj a h] hau a _kjpn]e__ej, lkaiko ua^aiko ]j ]iepen mqa okj qj] _h]oa a lnklkoe_ekjao _kilhap]iajpaebanajpao a h]o mqa hhac]iko ] _kjk_an ailene_]iajpa, Rk]o ahh]o peajaj h]_]n]_panope_] mqa d]_a qj ikiajpk daiko _kjrajek aj hh]i]n ~p]qpkhkc],Cop], _ki^ej]] _kj ah da_dk a mqa lqaaj oan atlnao]]o ajpan]iajpa ajpniejko a r]ne]^hao u _kjop]jpao hce_]o &oeajk qj] _kjop]jpa hce_] ]hck mqalani]ja_a _kjop]jpa aj qj] lnklkoe_ej ]qj _q]jk jeZei oqo _kjopepquajpaod]u]j _]i^e]k* ]n h] aheje_ej a hce_] k i]paipe_] lqn], Nkn ahikiajpk jk o _ik ahejen ~p]qpkhkc] 5,

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r]hknao a hko ]ncqiajpko u b]ho]o l]n] kpnko* bkni]o mqa okj b]ho]ol]n] pkko hko r]hknao a hko ]ncqiajpko u bkni]o mqa okj ran]+an]o l]n] pkko hko r]hknao a hko ]ncqiajpko, Cop] hpei] _h]oa ao h]mqa Ueppcajopaej hh]i] ~p]qpkhkc]o a ej_hqua pk]o h]o ran]ao hce+_]o u* l]n] ah hkce_eop]* pk]o h]o ran]ao i]paipe_]o, J] paoeo amqa pk]o h]o ran]ao hce_]o okj p]qpkhkc]o ao _h]n]iajpa _kjoeopaj+pa _kj abeje_ekjao pn]e_ekj]hao a h] ran] hce_]* _kik* lkn afailhk*~Tan]ank aj pkko hko iqjko lkoe^hao k ~Tan]ank aj renpq ah] okh] bkni]* ]o _kik _kj h]o atecaj_e]o ah aileneoik, J]op]qpkhkc]o jk e_aj j]] ok^na ah iqjk* oejk ohk ok^na jqaopnkqok a oi^khko* a oqanpa mqa ah aileneop] jk a^a pajan jejcjao_nlqhk aj ]iepenh]o _kik ran]an]o ] lnekne, Aq]jk oa qo]j aj_kjfqj_ej _kj lnklkoe_ekjao ailne_]o aj ah n]vkj]ieajpk hce_k ki]paipe_k* h]o p]qpkhkc]o lnklkn_ekj]j qj iaek a pn]jobkni]nlnklkoe_ekjao ailne_]o aj kpn]o lnklkoe_ekjao ailne_]o oej _]i^e]noq r]hkn a ran]9 a aop] lnklea] a h]o p]qpkhkc]o aner] oqqpehe] l]n] h] _eaj_e],

F]u kpnk ajbkmqa aj h] behkokb] a h] i]paipe_] mqa d] a oaniaj_ekj]k ]mq lknmqa ao lneik dani]jk ahhkce_eoik u d] pajekqj eil]_pk oaiaf]jpa ok^na hko aileneop]o ikanjko8 ah\ehcWb_icea Feh^anp, N]n] ah bkni]heop]* h] i]paipe_] lqn]* ej_hquajk h]hce_]* _kjop] a _h_qhko jk ejpanlnap]ko* a oeopai]o a ]teki]omqa oa i]jelqh]j lkn iaek a qj _kjfqjpk a nach]o bkni]hao k]hcknepiko, Akik aj ah _]ok ah hkce_eoik* l]n] ah bkni]heop] h]i]paipe_] lqn] jk e_a j]] ok^na ah iqjk* lank* ieajpn]o mqa ahhkce_eop] okopeaja mqa h] i]paipe_] lqn] u h] hce_] okj ran]an]o*ah bkni]heop] okopeaja mqa jk okj ran]an]o je b]ho]o* oejk iankofqacko _kj oi^khko* ck^anj]ko lkn nach]o, J] i]paipe_] lqaa oan]lhe_]] ] lnk^hai]o _eajpbe_ko ]jk ejpanlnap]_ekjao ]lnkle]]o ]hko oi^khko* lank qj] rav da_dk aopk* jko k_ql]iko a i]paipe_]]lhe_]] u h] _qaopej a h] ]_alp]^ehe] a qj oeopai] a i]paipe+_] ]lhe_]] l]n] qj na] l]npe_qh]n a ejraopec]_ej _eajpbe_] oa_kjreanpa aj qj] _qaopej ailne_], R]jpk l]n] ah bkni]heop] _kikl]n] ah hkce_eop]* h] hce_] oa ejpanao] je_]iajpa lkn h] oejp]teo* aopkao* lkn nah]_ekjao bkni]hao ajpna oi^khko* u pkko hko ]ncqiajpkod]j a _kjoeopen aj h] i]jelqh]_ej a oi^khko a ]_qank _kjnach]o lna_eo]o, J] eajpebe_]_ej a h] hce_] _kj h] oejp]teo d] oek%qjk a hko n]ocko lnej_el]hao a hko aopqeko a h] hce_] a h] _eaj_e]a ejolen]_ej hce_k+aileneop], Ch aileneoik u h] jqar] hce_]oei^he_] bqankj bqoekj]ko u ao]nnkhh]ko aj qj] behkokb] a h]_eaj_e] lkn ah lkoepereoik hce_k* ah _q]h jko k_ql]naiko ]dkn],

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Ch pniejk ~lmoepeufoik* ]_q]k lkn ,8ZGHcqopa,,,_kipa* oa qo] ajcajan]h _kik jki^na l]n]qj] bkni] *y aileneoik aopne_pk8 ahlkoepereop] i]jpeaja mqa ohk okjhacpei]oh]o lnapajoekjao a _kjk_+ieajpk bqj]]o ena_p]iajpa ok^na h] atlaneaj_e], Ch ikanjklkoepereoik hce_k* aj l]npe_qh]n ah lkoepereoik ah An_qhk a Teaj],ao qj] bkni] a lkoepereoik mqa ]klp] h] hce_] oei^he_] a hkoIh_dY_f_WK Wj^[cWj_YW_kik oqlnej_el]h dann]ieajp] a ]jheoeo,N]n] ah lkoepereop] hce_k d]u ,k*JHOHHG/}\y\,7y\,ejraopec}_e*j mqalnkq_aj _kjk_eieajpk8 h}fjuaopec]*_,8 {j ailne_]* mqa ao p]na] a h]oerano]o _eaj_e]o* u ah ]jheoeo hce_k a h] _eaj_e]* mqa ao p]na] a h]Yehkokbe], Rki]naiko ahMhWYjWjkiaUeppcajopaej _kik bqajpa_ajpn]h l]n] jqaopnk at]iaj ah lkoepereoik hce_k* lqaopk mqa bqao]hq]k _kik p]h lkn hko ieai^nko ah An_qhk a Teaj], Qejai^]nck* _kjreaja ]ranpen mqa h] ejpanlnap]_ej _knna_p] a iq_dkoa hko lnkjqj_e]ieajpko a Ueppcajopaej aj ahMhWYjWjkiao ^]op]jpa_kjpnkranpe] u jk ao ie ejpaj_ej ajpn]n ]mq aj ao] _kjpnkranoe]*oejk ohk lnaoajp]n h] ejpanlnap]_ej a Ueppcajopaej mqa bqa ]klp]+] lkn ah An_qhk a Teaj],

J] k_pnej] _ajpn]h ah lkoepereoik hce_k ao h]j[ehzWl[h_\_YWY_ed_ijW Z[bi_gd_\_YgZe&_qu] paoeo ao mqa qj] lnklkoe_ej _kjpejcajpa %aooecjebe_]per] oe u ohk oe lqaa oan ranebe_]] ailne_]iajpa* ao a_en* oeu ohk oe d]u qj ipkk ailne_k l]n] a_een oe ao ran]an] k b]ho]9oe jk ateopa e_dk ipkk* ao qj] loaqk+lnklkoe_ej _]najpa ay cBU:8y7\ON]n] _kilnajan pkk ah ]h_]j_a a aop] paoeo oanren a]uq] ah oepq]nh] aj ah _kjpatpk a h] jk_ej seppcajopaeje]j] a~da_dko,

N]n] Fqia* hko ahaiajpko ^oe_ko a h] atlaneaj_e] okj eilnaoek+jao9 l]n] Ueppcajopaej* h]o qje]ao ^oe_]o a h] atlaneaj_e] okjda_dko8 jk u] _q]he]ao p]hao _kik ~nkfk* oejk ~mqa d]u nkfk aj qjpeailk u hqc]n ]ko, J] oecjebe_]_ej a aop] eopej_ej lqaaikopn]noa io _h]n]iajpa oe oa h] atlnao] aj h] jkp]_ej a hkoIh_dY_f_W(Cj aopa oei^kheoik* h]o eilnaoekjao a Fqia oan]joei^khev]]o lkn qj lnae_]k _kik ~N9 qj da_dk* lkn kpn] l]npa*ao qj lnae_]k ejereq]k* u ]o oa hk oei^khev]n] _kik ~N], N]n]Ueppcajopaej* _kik l]n] Fqia* h] qje] bqj]iajp]h ah hajcq]faoecjebe_]perk d] a _knnaolkjanoa _kj h] qje] bqj]iajp]h a h]atlaneaj_e]9 ieajpn]o mqa l]n] Fqia h] qje] bqj]iajp]h aoecjebe_]k ao ah pniejk* mqa oa nabeana ] qj] ea]* l]n] Ueppcajopaejao h] lnklkoe_ej ]pie_]* mqa oa nabeana ] qj da_dk ]pie_k,

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T]ne]o a h]o k_pnej]o _ajpn]hao a Fqia okj ]dkn] ej_knlkn]]o]h MhWYjWjki(N]n] Fqia* h]o eilnaoekjao okj hko ateopajpao hpeiko* ul]n] Ueppcajopaej fqac]j aoa l]lah hko da_dko ]pie_ko, ?o* Uepp+cajopaej ao_ne^a8 ~Ch iqjk ao h] pkp]he] a hko da_dko, jk a h]o_ko]o 7 u ~ah iqjk oa erea aj da_dko /., W* aj p]jpk mqa% l]n]Fqnja _]] eilnaoej ao eopejp] a pk]o h]o aio u h] je_]ja_aoe] ao h] ja_aoe] hce_] a nah]_ekjao a ea]o* ]o* l]n]Ueppcajopaej* ~_]] _ko] lqaa ]_]a_an k jk ]_]a_an u pkk hk aiolani]ja_a ecq]h // u ~jk ateopa h] ja_aoe] a mqa qj] _ko] a^]]_kjpa_an lknmqa kpn] d]u] ]_kjpa_ek, F]u ohk qj] ja_aoe]b|]_YWv/0, ?oeieoik* l]n] Ueppcajopaej* h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ]pie_]o,mqa _kjopepquaj ah aopn]pk bqj]iajp]h a jqaopnk _kjk_eieajpkailne_k okj pk]o hce_]iajpa eopejp]o &_kik l]n] Fqia h]o ea]ooeilhao okj pk]o hce_]iajpa eopejp]o, Lejcqj] lnklkoe_ej ]pie+_] lqaa oan aq_e] a kpn] lnklkoe_ej ]pie_]* je* lqaa qj]lnklkoe_ej ]pie_] _kjpn]a_en ] kpn], ~J] lnklkoe_ej io oeilha*h] lnklkoe_ej ahaiajp]h* ]beni] h] ateopaj_e] a qj da_dk ]pie+_k /1, ~S j oecjk _]n]_panope_k a qj] lnklkoe_ej ahaiajp]h ao mqajejcqj] lnklkoe_ej ahaiajp]h lqaa aop]n aj _kjpn]e__ej _kjahh] /2, Lqaopnk _kjk_eieajpk ailne_k _kjop] ajpkj_ao* aj hpeikpniejk* a qj _kjfqjpk a lnklkoe_ekjao ahaiajp]hao* ajpnk ah _q]h_q]haomqean] lnklkoe_ekjao lqaaj oan _]i^e]]o* oej mqa aok pajc]jejcj aba_pk ok^na _q]haomqean] kpn]o lnklkoe_ekjao,

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Nkaiko rkhran ]dkn] ] h] pakn] ranebe_]_ekjeop] ah oecjebe_]k u]_h]n]n mq oa ajpeaja lkn h] jk_ej aopne_p]iajpa lkoepereop] aranebe_]_ej, N]n] d]_anhk ereenaiko h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ] _kjoean]naj _q]pnk _h]oao8 aj lneian hqc]n, d]u lnklkoe_ekjao lqn]iajpabkni]haoz p]qpkhkc]o u _kjpn]e__ekjao, Nkoaaj oecjebe_]k u apanie+j]iko oq r]hkn a ran] at]iej]jk oq bkni], Cj oacqjk hqc]n*d]u lnklkoe_ekjao ]pie_]o, R]i^ej lkoaaj oecjebe_]k* u apanie+j]iko oq r]hkn a ran] k^oanr]jk oe oa _kjbkni]j k jk ] hkoda_dko, Ran_ank* d]u lnklkoe_ekjao ikha_qh]nao, Cop]o okj bqj_ekjaoranep]per]o a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ]pie_]o* u oq r]hkn a ran] oaapaniej] apaniej]jk lneiank hko r]hknao a ran] a h]o lnklk+oe_ekjao ]pie_]o _kjopepquajpao u ]lhe_jkhao hqack h]o abeje_ekjaoa h]o _kjop]jpao hce_]o, Nkn hpeik* d]u kpn]o abeje_ekjao al]h]^n]o mqa jk _]aj ajpnk a jejcqj] a h]o _h]oao ]nne^] iaj_ek+j]]o, Qkj loaqk+lnklkoe_ekjao* ian]o _ki^ej]_ekjao a okjekooej oecjebe_]k= a oecjko oej _kjpajek _kcjeperk, Nkn p]jpk* ah r]hkna ran] a _q]hmqean lnklkoe_ej _kj oecjebe_]k lqaa oan apanie+j]k a qj] rav l]n] oeailna je_]iajpa lkn iaek a h] k^oanr]+_ej u a h] hce_],

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A]nj]l na_kjk_a h] eilkoe^ehe] a ranebe_]n _kj_hquajpaiajpa_q]hmqean lnklkoe_ej _eajpbe_], Nnklkja naailh]v]n h] jk_ej aranebe_]_ej lkn h] jk_ej a ~_kjbeni]_ej cn]q]hiajpa _na_eaj+pa /6 upknj] _kik bqj]iajp]h h] jk_ej a ~lnae_]k k^oanr]^ha*abejeajk ~kn]_ej _kjbeni]^ha aj pniejko a e_d] jk_ej /7, Chaba_pk a aopa hpeik l]ok ao qj na_d]vk a h] paoeo lkoepereop] a mqa h]kn]_ej ao h] qje] bqj]iajp]h a oecjebe_]k u qj napknjk ]h reafkejpano a Fqia lkn ah oecjebe_]k a hko pniejko, ?o lqao* ko ahko lnk^hai]o _ajpn]hao a h] behkokb] hce_k+aileneop] a h] _eaj_e]okj ah ]jheoeo a h] nah]_ej a _kjbeni]_ej mqa oa ] ajpna qj] hau_eajpbe_] u hko ajqj_e]ko a k^oanr]_ej mqa h] _kjbeni]j k ao_kj+beni]j* u ah ]jheoeo a _ik _k^n]j oq oecjebe_]k hko pniejko_eajpbe_ko, Copa hpeik lnk^hai] ao l]npe_qh]niajpa ]_q_e]jpa l]n] ahaileneop] aj ah _]ok a hko pniejko pane_ko a h] boe_] ikanj]*pniejko p]hao _kik ~aha_pnj* ~ajpnkl] u ~bqj_ej a aop]k*lqaopk mqa e_dko pniejko jk l]na_aj nabanenoa ] k^oanr]^hao,Akiajv]naiko jqaopnk at]iaj a h] behkokb] hce_k+aileneop] a h]_eaj_e] _kj ah lnk^hai] a h] _kjbeni]_ej,

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Baoa aopa lqjpk a reop]* ao io bnq_pbank _kjoean]n ah anj+leneoik hce_k jk _kik qj _qanlk k_pnej]h* oejk _kik qj fheghWcWZ[ _dl[ij_oWY_|d2, Jko behokbko mqa oa ai^]n_]nkj aj aopa lnkcn]i]_kiajv]nkj _kj qj ejopnqiajp]h ejpaha_pq]h u p_je_k _kij u hkqpehev]nkj _kik iaek a ]j]hev]n h] j]pqn]hav] ah _kjk_eieajpk_eajpbe_k, Nank bqa h] pajp]per] a ]j]hev]n h] _eaj_e] aj bqj_eja aopa l]npe_qh]n i]n_k behkobe_k h] mqa cajan ah _qanlk l]npe_qh]na lnk^hai]o mqa d]j lnak_ql]k ] hko behokbko a h] _eaj_e]* ahmqa apaniej h] _h]oa a okhq_ekjao mqa d]j oek _kjoean]]o]_alp]^hao* ah pelk a k^fa_ekjao mqa oa d] oqo_ep]k _kjpn] aop]oZ[iZ[ Z[djhe ah _]ilk ah aileneoik hce_k* u h] arkhq_ej cajan]ha h] lnk^haipe_] a aop] _knneajpa a lajo]ieajpk, ?o* Failahjk ohk pki h] aopnq_pqn] bkni]h a h] hce_] a hkoIh_dY_f_W_kik ikahk aj oq pajp]per] a ]jheoeo a h] _kjbeni]_ej* oejkmqa* ]aio* bkniqh ah lnk^hai] iae]jpa ah oei^kheoik a e_d]hce_], Akik ranaiko* ]hcqjko a hko lnk^hai]o mqa dq^k a na+okhran aner]j a h] aopnq_pqn] a aop] hce_],

Failah _kieajv] oq eo_qoej _kj qj] lnklqaop] oqi]iajpalh]qoe^ha a^e] ] Le_k8 ]] qj] hau _eajpbe_] a h] bkni]v$o%$Jo t Ko%88pk] kn]_ej k^oanr]_ekj]h a h] bkni] vJX ) KXxoan qj] ejop]j_e] _kjbennj]kn]* ieajpn]o mqa pk] kn]_ej k^oan+r]_ekj]h a h] bkni] tIW "! KX%88oan qj] ejop]j_e] ao_kjbennj]+kn] 3, Qej ai^]nck* ] lao]n a oq lh]qoe^ehe] eje_e]h* aop] lnk+

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F] d]^ek iq_dko ejpajpko a naokhran h]o l]n]kf]o, P, E,Qsej^qnja //* aj qj na_eajpa aopqek l]jknie_k a h] ^e^hekcn]b]ok^na ah pai]* hko d] ereek aj pnao _h]oao8 hko mqa na_d]v]j mqav$o%$Jo 888< Ko%88oa] qj] bkniqh]_ej ]a_q]] a h]o hauao _eajp+be_]o qjerano]hao9 hko mqa na_d]v]j h] _kje_ej a amqer]haj_e]*u hko mqa na_d]v]j ah _nepanek a Le_k, Bajpnk a aop] hpei]_h]oa d]u pk]r] qj] oanea a ebanajpao oq^pelko, Nkn afailhk* h]lkopqn] ]klp]] lkn hko lkllane]jko U]pgejo u ?c]ooe _kjoeopaaj ]]en qj _nepanek ]e_ekj]h mqa qj] kn]_ej a k^oanr]_ej

, a^a _qilhen ]jpao a oan paje] aj _qajp] _kik ejop]j_e] _kjben+i]kn]8 mqa a^a d]^an k_qnnek aj ah lnk_aok a _kilnk^]_eja h] lnklkoe_ej aj _qaopej, Mpnk ajbkmqa ao ah ]klp]k lknFkoe]ookj+Jeja^]qi* Na]no u ?hat]jan* mqeajao na_d]v]j h] lk+oe^ehe] a qj ]jheoeo _q]hep]perk a h] _kjbeni]_ej u ajbk_]jah lnk^hai] _kjoean]jk ah p]i]k nah]perk a h]o erano]o _h]oaoeilhe_]]o u hko aba_pko a aopa l]niapnk ok^na ah cn]k a _kj+beni]_ej, Bajpnk a aopa h]^anejpk a ^e^hekcn]b]* h] lnklqaop]ah lnklek Failah &mqa lanpaja_a ]h pan_an cnqlk _kjpej] oeajk*ailank* h] io ejpanao]jpa aj iq_dko ]ola_pko, Failah na_d]v]h] paoeo a Le_k a mqa okh]iajpa hko ajqj_e]ko k^oanr]_ekj]haoa h] bkni] tIW ( JWv k tIW JWv okj nahar]jpao l]n] h] _kj+beni]_ej k ao_kjbeni]_ej a lnklkoe_ekjao qjerano]hao a h]bkni] v$o%$Jo 888@FLK 11

jacnko ohk oa nabeana ] _qanrko, Failah okopeaja mqa oan]* ok^napkk* qj ajqj_e]k ]_an_] ah aol]_ek+peailk* mqa e_a mqa jk lk+naiko aj_kjpn]n aj jejcj hqc]n je aj jejcj peailk qj k^fapkmqa oa] _qanrk u jk oa] jacnk, ?o ajpajek* _q]hmqean ao_q+^neieajpk a qj k^fapk mqa jk oa] qj _qanrk jk+jacnk _kjopepqua qj]_kjbeni]_ej a h] delpaoeo,

Ch oacqjk ]ncqiajpk a Failah ao mqa h] ]l]neaj_e] a l]n]+kf] oqnca lknmqa jk daiko o]^ek lan_]p]njko a qj] ~be__ejiapkkhce_] /2 mqa a^a oan paje] aj _qajp] aj ah ]jheoeo h+ce_k a pkko hko _]oko a _kjbeni]_ej, Cj h] iae] aj mqaaop]iko ejpajp]jk ]j]hev]n h] b|]_YW a h] _kjbeni]_ej* jko _kj+_eanja je_]iajpa ah ]jheoeo a h] nah]_ej ajpna qj] delpaoeo uqj _qanlk aola_be_k a areaj_e]o* a oqanpa mqa* aj pkk _]ok l]n+pe_qh]n a^aiko ]klp]n h] be__ej a mqa ah _kjfqjpk a areaj_e]oaj _qaopej ao pk] h] ejbkni]_ej a mqa eolkjaiko, Failah]ncqua* lkn afailhk* mqa oe lkjck qj pnkvk a deahk aj qj] hh]i]u k^oanrk mqa jk oa rqahra ]i]nehh]* l]na_an] l]n]fe_k pki]naopk _kik qj] areaj_e] aj b]rkn a h] delpaoeo ~Rk]o h]o o]haoa okek lnkq_aj ]h ]nan qj] hh]i] ]i]nehh], Nank oa pn]p] ok+h]iajpa a qj] ]l]neaj_e] a l]n]kf] mqa oa aner] lkn ejpnkq_enuk ehacpei]iajpa aj ah ]jheoeo* h] ejbkni]_ej ]e_ekj]h a mqa ahk^fapk lqaopk aj h] hh]i] ao qj pnkvk a deahk, Qe dq^eoaiko lqaopkqj k^fapk ao_kjk_ek u jkpoaiko mqa h] hh]i] jk oa rkhr] ]i]+nehh]* qj ]jheoeo qhpanekn d]^n] apaniej]k mqa p]h k^fapk jk an]qj] o]h a okek* s aj aopa _]ok* okopeaja Failah* jk oan] j]]l]n]fe_k pki]nGk _kik qj] areaj_e] a mqa ~Rk]o h]o o]haoa okek lnkq_aj ]h ]nan qj] hh]i] ]i]nehh], Jhar]jk io hafkoaopa ]jheoeo* oe uk at]iejk qj k^fapk u ao_q^nk mqa ao jacnk*h] je_] ejbkni]_ej mqa lqak pki]n aj _qajp] l]n] hko lnkloepkoa qj ]jheoeo bkni]h a h] _kjbeni]_ej ao mqa pajck ]jpa i qjk^fapk jacnk9 u* lqaopk mqa aop] oeilha% ejbkni]_ej _kjbeni]* _kikFailah ]lqjp] /3* h] delpaoeo a mqa pkko hko k^fapko okj jacnko*_kjbeni]n p]i^ej* aoa hqack* h] _kjoa_qaj_e] iq_dk io ^eha aop] delpaoeo* ~pkko hko _qanrko okj jacnko,

Failah _kjpej] aop]^ha_eajk mqa ~kpnko _]oko l]n]fe_ko ]+iepen]j ]jhkck pn]p]ieajpk /4 u* ]qjmqa h jk hk d]c]* aopa lqjpkjk iana_a _h]nebe_]_ej, F]u okh]iajpa kpnk _]ok l]n]fe_k mqajk mqa] _q^eanpk lkn h] eo_qoej lna_aajpa8 _q]jk aj_qajpnk

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qj k^fapk mqa jk ao _qanrk, Nnaoqie^haiajpa* hk mqa Failah leajo]ao mqa* oe aj_qajpnk qj k^fapk mqa jk ao qj _qanrk* _kjbenik h]lnklkoe_ej a mqa jk d]u _qanrko* u aopk* qjek ] h]ejpanlnap]_ej

* _knneajpaiajpa ]_alp]] a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao qjerano]hao* oacj h]_q]h qj] lnklkoe_ej qjerano]h ao ran]an] oe ao r]_] b] _h]oa ahoqfapk* _kjopepqua qj] _kjbeni]_ej a h] delpaoeo a mqa pkko hko_qanrko okj jacnko, &Baocn]_e]]iajpa* ]] aop] ejpanlnap]_ej ah]o lnklkoe_ekjao qjerano]hao* ah ao_q^neieajpk a qj jk+_qanrk_kjbeni]n] p]i^ej h] lnklkoe_ej ~Lejcj _qanrk ao jacnk* lankjk pk_]naiko aopa lqjpk,

?dkn] ^eaj* lkn mq d]^n]iko a ]_alp]n h] lnklqaop] a h]be__ej iapk k hce_] = Cj h] ln_pe_] _eajpbe_] jk oa h] ]_alp]* u oan]ah _khik a h] ejoajo]pav lnapajan mqa ah _eajpbe_k khre]oa pkkhk mqa o]^a qn]jpa ah lnk_aok a _kjpn]op]_ej a h]o delpaoeo,Qe oa d] pki]k aj oanek h] be__ej iapkkhce_] a Failah* aj+pkj_ao jk d]u n]vj mqa lnkd^] ]h _eajpbe_k pki]n qj pnkvk adeahk* lkjanhk aj h] hh]i] bejceajk ecjkn]n mqa oa] deahk* k^oanr]nmqa h] hh]i] jk ao ]i]nehh]* hqack ]jkp]n mqa hk mqa aop mqai]j+k jk _kjpeaja o]hao a okek* u ]jqj_e]n qj] jqar] _kjbeni]_eja h] paoeo a mqa pk]o h]o o]hao a okek lnkq_aj ]h ]nan qj] hh]i]]i]nehh], ?oeieoik* lkn] pajan lanba_p]iajpa oajpek mqa uk k^+oanr]oa qj hlev ok^na ie iao]* ]renpeaoa mqa oa iqara _kj qj]rahk_e] iajkn mqa h] a h] hqv* u _kj_hquaoa mqa da _kjbeni]kh] paoeo a Cejopaej a mqa j]] oa iqara _kj rahk_e] oqlanekn] h] a h] hqv &_kj h] lkoe^ha at_al_ej a hko p]mqekjao* lankp]i^ej lkn] k^oanr]n mqa ah hlev jk ao qj p]mqej u ]o _kj+beni]n a qj okhk ckhla mqa ateopaj k^fapko mqa jk okj p]mqekjaou mqa pkko hko p]mqekjao oa iqaraj _kj qj] rahk_e] i]ukn mqah] hqv, Co areajpa mqa h] ejraopec]_ej _eajpbe_] jk oa _kjq_aa p]h ikk, Aq]jk lnkua_p] qj atlaneiajpk l]n] _kilnk^]n qj]delpaoeo k pn]p] a a_een oe qj _qanlk a ejbkni]_ej apaniej]kao nahar]jpa l]n] h] ran] a ]hcqj] kpn]* ah _eajpbe_k jk lnapajamqa ah naoqhp]k atlaneiajp]h aj _qaopej oa] h] je_] areaj_e] mqapeaja9 oejk io ^eaj* ]jpao a atpn]an oqo _kj_hqoekjao* oa aobknv]nlkn _kjpailh]n pkk bn]ciajpk a areaj_e] mqa lqa] naqjen,Co lkoe^ha _kjpaop]n mqa h] lnklqaop] a h] be__ej iapkkhce_]jk ]p]a ] hko _eajpbe_ko* oejk ] hko hce_ko mqa ejpajp]j ]j]hev]nh] aopnq_pqn] hce_] ah n]vkj]ieajpk _eajpbe_k, Nank aop] lnklqaop]oqo_ep] h] qhpanekn _qaopej a oe qj] hce_] a h] _kjbeni]_ej mqa]klpa h] be__ej iapkkhce_] a Failah _kik qjk a oqo lna+oqlqaopko bqj]iajp]hao* lqaa ]nnkf]n ]hcqj] hqv ok^na h] aopnq_+

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pqn] ah lajo]ieajpk _eajpbe_k, Lk ao p]j k^rek mqa hk d]c], Jko_h_qhko hce_ko* _kik hko _h_qhko i]pannepe_ko* lqaaj oan _kjo+pnqeko oej na_qnnen ]h at]iaj a jejcj _qanlk a _kjk_eieajpkk atlaneaj_e]* lank ah da_dk a mqa ateop] qj _h_qhk jk ao qj]n]vj oqbe_eajpa l]n] ]_alp]n mqa oa] qj ejopnqiajpk ]a_q]k l]n]ah ]jheoeo a _q]hmqean na] l]npe_qh]n a h] atlaneaj_e] dqi]j],Kqu ^eaj lqean] k_qnnen mqa_kjopnquoaiko qj _h_qhk a _kj+beni]_ej aj ah mqa oa ]j]hev]oaj _kj cn]j _qe]k h]o nah]_ekjaobkni]hao ajpna hko ajqj_e]ko a k^oanr]_ej u hko eranoko pelkoa ajqj_e]ko cajan]hao* lank mqa jk naoqhp]oa ]lnkle]k aj ]^+okhqpk l]n] h] bkniqh]_ej u ]jheoeo a h] nah]_ej+ a _kjbeni]+_ej p]h u _kik h] aj_kjpn]iko aj h] ln_pe_] _eajpbe_],

Ba da_dk* qjk a hko ]ola_pko io hh]i]perko a h] behkokbe]a h] _eaj_e] ah aileneoik hce_k mqa _kjop]jpaiajpa ]ranpeikoao oq lanoeopajpa kieoej ah ]jheoeo ap]hh]k a pakn]o _eajpbe_]ona]hao k a afailhko a ejraopec]_ej _eajpbe_], Nkn ah _kjpn]nek*hk mqa jko kbna_aj* u aj aopa ]ola_pk ao l]n]ecipe_] h] ^e^hek+cn]be] nah]per] ] h]o l]n]kf]o a h] _kjbeni]_ej* ao ah ]jheoeo abniqh]o lnklkoe_ekj]hao* h] _kjopnq__ej a hajcq]fao ]npebe_e]haou _h_qhko* u k_]oekj]hao ehqopn]_ekjao a aoko _h_qhko iae]jpacajan]hev]_ekjao ailne_]o _kik ~Rkko hko _qanrko okj jacnkok ~Rk]o h]o o]hao a okek lnkq_aj]h ]nan qj] hh]i] ]i]nehh]*aj h] oqlkoe_ej a mqa aopk ahq_e]n* a ]hcj ikk* h] aopnq_+pqn] a h] _eaj_e], Qej ai^]nck* opko jk okj afailhko a lnklk+oe_ekjao _eajpbe_]o oecjebe_]per]o9 u aj ikk ]hcqjk ao k^rek mqa*]qj aj ah _]ok a mqa ]h_]j_aiko qj ]jheoeo lna_eok a h] nah]_eja _kjbeni]_ej ajpna p]hao lnklkoe_ekjao u oqo ejop]j_e]o* aopkbqaoa a ]hcj ikk ]lhe_]^ha ] h]o n]vkjao l]n] ]_alp]n k na_d]v]nh] hau a cn]rep]_ej a Laspkj* ah lnej_elek cajan]h a h] nah]pe+re] k h] a_q]_ej a Q_dnkejcan,

Copk jk a^an] pki]noa* oej ai^]nck* _kik qj] _npe_] ]h anj+leneoik hce_k* oejk io ^eaj _kik h] ao_nel_ej a qj bajiajkejpaha_pq]h mqa namqeana qj] atlhe_]_ej mqa _kjoeank ]oamqe^ha oejko ]_an_]iko ]h lnk^hai] ien]jk d]_e] ah i]n_k a lnaoqlk+oe_ekjao eo_qpek aj ah _]lpqhk lneiank, ?o _kik qj] ejraopec]_ej_eajpbe_] jk lqaa oan hhar]] ] _]^k iae]jpa h] ian] na_kha__eja ]pko* oejk mqa* lkn ah _kjpn]nek* ja_aoep] l]npen a qj _kjfqjpka oqlkoe_ekjao ]_an_] a _ik oa _kilknp] h] j]pqn]hav] mqa ec]]h k^oanr]kn mq ]pko na_kcan u hqack _ik ejpanlnap]nhko/5*

++++++/5 Cop] ]beni]_ej oan abaje] atpajo]iajpa aj h] l]npa oacqj],

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14 I> KRBS> CFILPLCF> AB I> @FBK@F>

a h ieoik ikk* h] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e] jk lqaa lnk_aan oejio ] naqjen ejbkni]_ej ]_an_] a hk mqa d]_aj hko _eajpbe_ko*oejk mqa ja_aoep] ]klp]n _eanp]o lnaoqlkoe_ekjao ]_an_] a h] ,j]+pqn]hav] ah _kjk_eieajpk u a _qh oan ah iafkn ikk a ]j]hev]noq aopnq_pqn]* ]jpao a ailav]n oq at]iaj ah _kjk_eieajpk _eaj+pbe_k, J]o lneian]o ranoekjao ah aileneoik hce_k l]np]j a h]lnaoqlkoe_ej aileneop] a mqa pkk ah _kjk_eieajpk _eajpbe_k _kj+oeopa aj cajan]hev]_ekjao a h] atlaneaj_e], Qe p]h ao ah _]ok* ajpkj_aojk d]u ja_aoe] a ]j]hev]n h]o cajan]hev]_ekjao _kilhaf]o _q]jkh] io _kilhaf] pakn] _eajpbe_] ao aj hpei] ejop]j_e] naq_pe^ha] qj _kjfqjpk a cajan]hev]_ekjao a h] atlaneaj_e]* u h]o oeilhaolqaaj _qilhen lanba_p]iajpa ah ieoik _kiapek8 Ba p]h oqanpa mqa*aoa ajpnk ah i]n_k a oqo lnaoqlkoe_ekjao* ah aileneoik hce_kjk peaja lkn qj aba_pk oejk io ^eaj lkn qj] renpq iapkkhce_]ah da_dk a mqa jk ]j]hev] afailhko _eajpbe_ko _kilhafko8 oei+lhebe_] h] eo_qoej oej aheiej]n* ] oq fqe_ek* jejcj n]ock aoaj_e]hah _kjk_eieajpk _eajpbe_k,

Cj oacqjk hqc]n* u] daiko reopk mqa hko aileneop]o hce_kod]j ]klp]k h] hce_] a hko Ih_dY_f_WFkj^[cWj_YW _kik h] dann]+ieajp] lnei]ne] l]n] ah ]jheoeo a h] _eaj_e]* u mqa* qj] rav ]_al+p]k p]h _kilnkieok* h]o bkni]o lnklkoe_ekj]hao a hkoIh_dY_f_Wu h] i]jelqh]_ej a ahhko oa d]j _kjranpek aj ah lnej_el]h k^fapka eo_qoej, Bec]iko* qj] rav io* mqa aopk aj ikk ]hcqjk aoehacpeik, J] a_eoej a d]^h]n a h] _eaj_e] aj ah hajcq]fa a hkoIh_dY_f_W FWj^[cWj_YWao oeieh]n aj iq_dko ]ola_pko ] h] a_eoeja hko _eajpbe_ko a d]^h]n a h] j]pqn]hav]* lkn afailhk* aj ahhajcq]fa a h] cakiapn] aq_hee]j] k h]o, a_q]_ekjao ebanaj_e]hao,Sj] rav pki]] h] a_eoej* oej ai^]nck* h] aopnq_pqn] a h] dann]+ieajp] _kj_alpq]h ]_alp]] fqac] qj l]lah lneikne]h ]h apaniej]n] mq bajiajko a^aj enecen oq ]paj_ej hko _eajpbe_ko k hkobehokbko* cajanjkhao hko _knnaolkjeajpao lnk^hai]o u apanie+j]jk ]oeieoik mq pelko a okhq_ekjao ] aopko lnk^hai]o lqaaj_kjoean]noa ]_alp]^hao, Sj] ehqopn]_ej a ahhk h] _kjopepquaj h]ol]n]kf]o a h] _kjbeni]_ej* lqao _eanp]iajpa lqean]j jk oqncenaj ]^okhqpk* u a da_dk jk hk d]n]j aj p]jp]o bkni]o oe dq^e+n]iko pn]^]f]k aj pniejko a h] hce_] ]neopkphe_], Akjoeanaiko*aj lneian hqc]n* h] bkni] a h] l]n]kf] mqa oa knecej] lkn h]amqer]haj_e] ajpna ~Rkko hko _qanrko okj jacnko u ~Rk]o h]o_ko]o jk+jacn]o okj jk+_qanrko, Qe ]_alp]iko h] hce_] ]neopkphe_]_kj ah ]jheoeo pn]e_ekj]h ah eilknpa ateopaj_e]h* oacj ah _q]h qj]lnklkoe_ej qjerano]h ]beni] h] ateopaj_e] a ieai^nko aj h] _h]oa

I> @LKCFOJ>@%FLK 15

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ah oqfapk* ajpkj_ao h]o ko lnklkoe_ekjao aj _qaopej jk okj amqe+r]hajpao, lqao ~Rkko hko _qanrko okj jacnko ]beni] h] ateopaj_e]a _qanrko* ieajpn]o mqa ~Rk]o h]o,_ko]o jk+jacn]o okj jk+_qanrko]beni] h] ateopaj_e] a k^fapko jk jacnko*s* lkn hk p]jpk* jk oqncah] l]n]kf], Nkn kpn] l]npa* h] ]_alp]_ej a h] jk_ej pn]e_ekj]ha eilknpa ateopaj_e]h peaja lkn _kjoa_qaj_e] mqa pk]o h]o lnklkoe+_ekjao _eajpbe_]o mqa oa nabeanaj ] k^fapko mqa jk ateopaj na]hiajpaokj b]ho]o, _kjopepqua qj] oane] k^fa_ej _kjpn] p]h ]_alp]_ej* u*_kik aopk ej_hqen] ] _]oe pk]o h]o lnklkoe_ekjao _eajpbe_]o bqj]+iajp]hao,, ahhk d] hhar]k ]h iajko ] qj hce_k /6 ] oqcanen mqa oanaejpanlnapa h] hce_] pn]e_ekj]h ]jqh]jk oqo lnapajoekjao ateopaj+_e]hao* u ^]fk p]h ejpanlnap]_ej h]o l]n]kf]o aj _qaopej oqncen]jp]i^ej aj h] hce_] ]neopkphe_], Qej ai^]nck* hko ko naop]jpao pelkoa l]n]kf]o mqa daiko _kjoean]k jk oa ]n]j aj jejcqj] bkni]a h] hce_] ]neopkpee_], Sj] a ahh]o ao mqa ~Rkko hko _qanrko okjjacnko naoqhp] _kjbeni]] lkn ah ao_q^neieajpk a _q]hmqean k^fapkmqa oa] k jacnk k jk+_qanrk* lknmqav$o%$Jo tKo%88ao hce_]iajpaamqer]hajpa ]v$o%T$Jo r y Jo% 8888< &v Jo r OtH9 u h] kpn] ao mqav$o%$Jo 8888< Ko%88ao hce_]iajpa amqer]hajpa ]v$o%$$J5ow t Ko%8888, Ekqh &ao,* K[WZ_dgi +*, Eeg_Y&K]_iehh]j* /750* l, /60,

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16 I> KRBS> CFILPLCF> AB I> @FBK@F>

a hepan]pqn] mqa d] oqo_ep]k++ lnklkn_ekj] qj] n]vj eilknp]jpal]n] pki]n oane]iajpa aj _qajp] hko ajbkmqao ]hpanj]perko a behk!okb] a h] _eaj_e],

Tkhr]iko ]dkn] ] h] be__ej iapkkhce_] a Failah, Naoa ]h] ln_pe_] _eajpbe_]* aop] be__ej ao lanba_p]iajpa ,lh]qoe^ha qj]rav mqa oa h] ejop]h] aj ah _kjpatpk ah i]n_k ah aileneoik hce_k,Nknmqa qj] a h]o lnaoqlkoe_ekjao a aopa i]n_k ao mqa ah iqjkoa _kilkja a da_dko ejalajeajpao* u mqa h]o lnklkoe_ekjao mqahko ao_ne^aj okj pk]o hce_]iajpa ejalajeajpao qj]o a kpn]oPa_knaiko mqa* oacj Failah* h]o l]n]kf]o okj qj] ehqoejfi_Yebeg_YWmqa oa knecej] ]h pki]n aj _qajp] ejbkni]_ej mqa*l]n] i]jpajanjko aj h] aoban] a hk aopne_p]iajpa hce_k* a^an]oan ecjkn]], Bajpnk ah i]n_k aj _qaopej* ah da_dk a mqa qj k^+fapk oa]* lkn afailhk* qj pnkvk a _]n^j* u ah da_dk a mqa aoak^fapk oa] jacnk* jk peajaj j]] mqa ran ah qjk _kj ah kpnk* u hkoajqj_e]ko k^oanr]_ekj]hao mqa ao_ne^aj aoko da_dko* ~Copk ao qjpnkvk a _]n^j u ~Copk ao jacnk* okj hce_]iajpa ejalajeajpao,Faiko reopk _ik* oacj Failah* h] k^oanr]_ej a _q]hmqeank^fapk jacnk lqaa _kjbeni]n* aoa qj lqjpk a reop] hce_k* ahajqj_e]k ~Rkko hko _qanrko okj jacnko9 lank* ]] aop] _kjben+i]_ej u qj] rav da_dk aopk* a jejcqj] i]jan] lqaa ]hpan]nh] nah]_ej a _kjbeni]_ej ajpna h] delpaoeo u ah lneian ajqj_e]kk^oanr]_ekj]h ah ]]ek a kpn] lnklkoe_ej hce_]iajpa eja+lajeajpa &mqa ah k^fapk aj_qaopej ao qj pnkvk a _]n^j u jk qj_qanrk, Bao_ne^a qj da_dk eopejpk u ao* lkn hk p]jpk* aopne_p]iajpaennahar]jpa, Qe pki]iko aj _qajp] h] k^oanr]_ej ]e_ekj]h a mqaah k^fapk mqa at]iejk ao qj pnkvk a _]n^j* lqaa _]qo]n* ] hkoqik* _kjbqoej loe_khce_]* lank jk lqaa ]ba_p]n ] h] nah]_ejhce_] ejrkhq_n]],

Mpnk ]ola_pk ah i]n_k ah aileneoik hce_k _kjpne^qua ]mq] mqa h] be__ej iapkkhce_] l]nav_] _]oe k^re], Nqao* _kik daikoreopk* h] hce_] aq_per] a hkoIh_dY_f_W Fej^[cWj_YWao ah l]n]+eci] mqa cq] ] Failah aj h] _kjopnq__ej a oq hce_] a h]_kjbeni]_ej, ?dkn] ^eaj* ao qj lnej_elek cajan]h a h] hce_]Z[ZkYj_eWmqa* oe qj _kjfqjpk ]k a lnaieo]o ajpn]] qj ajqj+_e]k l]npe_qh]n* ajpkj_ao h] ]e_ej a qhpaneknao ajqj_e]ko ]h_kjfqjpk a lnaieo]o jk lqaa ]ba_p]n ] aop] nah]_ej a ajpn]]+ieajpk, Wk oqceank mqa ao lkn pn]p]n a ]j]hev]n h] nah]_ej a _kj+beni]_ej _kj h] ien]] lqaop] aj ah l]n]eci] aq_perk lkn hkmqa Failah oqlkja mqa* oe qj] delpaoeo aop _kjbeni]] lkn qjajqj_e]k k^oanr]_ekj]h ]k* h] ]e_ej a qhpaneknao ajqj_e]ko

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I> @LKCFOJ>@FLK 17

a k^oanr]_ej jk lqaa ]jqh]nh], ?o lqao* aoa ah lqjpk a reop]ah lnkcn]i] a ejraopec]_ej a hko aileneop]o hce_ko* h] be__ejiapkkhce_] oqiejeopn] qj ]_an_]ieajpk lanba_p]iajpa lh]qoe^ha] h] okhq_ej a h]o l]n]kf]o a h] _kjbeni]_ej,

AMLDGPK?AGML s JMEGA? CVRCLQGML?J

Akjoeanaiko ]dkn] kpnk lnk^hai] a h] pakn] a h] _kjbeni]+_ej mqa d] na_e^ek ]hcqj] ]paj_ej &]qjmqa aj iq_dk iajkncn]k mqa h]o l]n]kf]o u mqa jko laniepen ehqopn]n a jqarkah l]lah mqa aoaila] ah ]ola_pk hce_k ah i]n_k a lnaoqlqaopkoah aileneoik hce_k aj h] cajan]_ej a lnk^hai]o,

Sjk a hko k^faperko lnej_el]hao ah aopqek a h] _kjbeni]_eja Failah ao h] bkniqh]_ej a qj _kjfqjpk a _kje_ekjao a]a_q]_ej l]n] _q]hmqean abeje_ej a _kjbeni]_ej mqa oa lnk+lkjc], Sj] a ahh]o* h] YedZ_Y_|d Z[ Yedi[Yk[dY_W [if[Y_Wb&aop]^ha_amqa ~oe qj] ejbkni]_ej k^oanr]_ekj]h _kjbeni] qj] delpaoeo Bajpkj_ao _kjbeni] p]i^ej pk] _kjoa_qaj_e] a Av /7, ?dkn] ^eaj*lqean] l]na_an lanba_p]iajpa n]vkj]^ha ]]en kpn] _kje_ej mqaFailah hh]i] YedZ_Y_|d Z[ Yedi[Yk[dY_W _dl[hiW0.8 ~Qe qj] ejbkn+i]_ej k^oanr]_ekj]h _kjbeni] qj] delpaoeo B ajpkj_ao _kjbeni]p]i^ej _q]hmqean] kpn] delpaoeo mqa eilhemqaAv5 oej ai^]nck*h] _kjfqj_ej a ]i^]o _kje_ekjao lnkq_a qj naoqhp]k ej]_al+p]^ha, Nknmqa oe qj ajqj_e]k a k^oanr]_ej M _kjbeni] h] del+paoeoB a ]_qank _kj h] _kje_ej a _kjoa_qaj_e] ejrano]* p]i+^ej _kjbeni]n vB ) E mqa eilhe_] B &oeajk E qj] lnklkoe_ej_q]hmqean], Nank* oe ]dkn] ]lhe_]iko h] _kje_ej a _kjoa_qaj_e]aola_e]h* naoqhp] mqaM _kjbeni] E, W* lqaopk mqa qj ejbknia k^+oanr]_ekj]h _kjbeni] oeailna,]hcqj] delpaoeo* oa oecqa mqa _q]hmqeanejbknia k^oanr]_ekj]h _kjbeni] _q]hmqean delpaoeo,

Bebanajpao ao_nepknao d]j lnklqaopk okhq_ekjao ebanajpao l]n] aopalnk^hai], @]nnapp* lkn afailhk* qpehev] ah aba_pk iaj_ekj]k _kikqj ]ncqiajpk _kjpn] h] ]_alp]_ej a h] _kje_ej a _kjoa_qaj_e]aola_e]h0/ * ieajpn]o mqa Failah* lkn kpn] l]npa* na_d]v] h] _kje_eja _kjoa_qaj_e] ejrano] 00* u A]nj]l na_d]v] p]jpk h] _kje_ej a

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?dkn] ^eaj* hko aileneop]o hce_ko jk oa d]_aj _qaopej a oe h]hce_] a hko Ih_dY_f_W ao qj ejopnqiajpk ]a_q]k l]n] ah ]j+heoeo a h] _eaj_e]* lknmqa ah lnaoqlqaopk a ao] ]a_q]_ej ao qj]a h]o _]n]_panope_]o abejepkne]o a oq lnkcn]i] a ejraopec]_ej,Nank hk je_k mqa laniepa mqa ah lnk^hai] iaj_ekj]k ]nne^] oa]_kjoean]k _kik p]h lkn h] behkokb] abW"#s[dY_Wao lna_eo] iajph] lnare] ]_alp]_ej a mqa _q]hmqean ejbanaj_e] ]qpknev]] lkn h]hce_] a hko Ih_dY_f_W lqaa oan _kjoean]] _kik qj] bkni]nahar]jpa a n]vkj]ieajpk _eajpbe_k, Lk ao eb_eh* oej ai^]nck*ei]cej]n mqa kpnko behokbko pn]^]f]j aoa qj] pn]e_ej hce_]ebanajpa* lkn afailhk qj] pn]e_ej mqa ohk laniep] h] _kjfqj_eja lnklkoe_ekjao _q]jk peajaj qj _kjpajek _kij k l]n_e]hiajpa_kej_eajpa, R]hao behokbko lkn]j aop]n eolqaopko ] ]_alp]n p]jpkh] _kje_ej a _kjoa_qaj_e] aola_e]h _kik h] _kje_ej a _kj+oa_qaj_e] ejrano] oej ranoa k^hec]ko ] o]_]n h] _kj_hqoej a mqa_q]hmqean ejbknia k^oanr]_ekj]h _kjbeni] _q]hmqean delpaoeo, N]n]p]hao behokbko* oej q]* h] _kjopnq__ej a qj] abeje_ej lqn]+iajpa oejp_pe_] a h] _kjbeni]_ej jqj_] d]^n] _kjopepqek qjlnk^hai] a ejraopec]_ej lneknep]nek,

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,,w,vI> KRw%8S> CFILPLCF> AB I> @FBK@F>

yo ]hck ]j lkn naokhran8 lank mqa ]hcqj]o a ahh]o d]j oek aba_pq]]o _qh d] oek oq naoqhp]k ao qj] ejbkni]_ej a h] mqa lkaiko eo+jih_l h_ceqi]nj_jp_!,

Gjpajpaiko ]_h]n]n hk mqa Ekki]j d]_a aj aopa l]o]fa, N]n]ailav]n, _kjreaja ]ranpen mqa ]_alp] ]^eanp]iajpa h]be__ej iapk+khce_] a Failah !, Nank ]h ieoik peailk naq_a oq _]ilk a]lhe_]_ej eopejcqeajk ajpna ejbkni]_ej ]e_ekj]h mqa aob[]zj_cWc[dj[ ]lnkra_d]^ha u mqa* lkn _kjoecqeajpa lqaa oan qpehev]]*a ejbkni]_ej ]e_ekj]h mqa jk lqaa oan hacpei]iajpa qpehev]]*J] _kjbeni]_ej aop] pki]] ]mq _kik qj] nah]_ej ajpna qj]delpaoeo u qj ejbknia k^oanr]_ekj]h* u jk lkaiko pn]an ] _kh]_ejjejcj kpnk ejbknia a k^oanr]_ej ]e_ekj]h* _kik* lkn rkhran] qjk a jqaopnko ]jpaneknao afailhko* mqa ao ah deahk ah k^fapk ]h mqa]lhe_k h] hh]i]* Nank Ekki]j jko e_a ]dkn] mqa d]u kpnk r]opk_]ilk a ejbkni]_ej ]e_ekj]h mqa lqaa oan pki]k hacpei]iaj+pa aj _qajp]8 ejbkni]_ej nah]per] ] h] deopkne] a h]o lnkua__ekjaol]o]]o u a oq tepk k bn]_]ok* Aq]jk h] pki]iko aj _qajp]*]l]na_a _kik qj] _qaopej a da_dk mqa ah lnae_]k ~ranapeaja qj] h]nc] deopkne] a lnkua__ekjao _kj !tepk8 Ekki]j ao+_ne^a aop] oepq]_ej e_eajk mqa ah lnae_]k ~rana aop] iq_dkiafkn Wjh_dY^[hWZe07 mqa ~ranqh* u aopa cn]k a ]pnej_dan]ieajpkah lnae_]k aj _qaopej ao hk mqa jko lnklkn_ekj] qj _nepanek l]n]a_een ajpna ~Rk]o h]o aoian]h]o okj ranao u ~Rk]o h]o ao+ian]h]o okj ranqhao* Co eilknp]jpa oq^n]u]n ]mq mqa Ekki]j]lah] ]h naceopnk deopne_k a lnkua__ekjao aba_per]o u jk ] h] ao+pnq_pqn] hce_] a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao ejrkhq_n]]o*

Akik ah lnklek Ekki]j lnk_qn] oa]h]n* aj pkk _]ok aj mqad] oek lnkua_p]k ~rana* lkn] d]^an oek lnkua_p]k ~ran+qh 1.9 ao ah da_dk a mqa d]u] oek lnkua_p]k ~rana io mqa~ranqh hk mqa apaniej] _qh a hko ko lnae_]ko aop iafkn]pnej_dan]k,

Qe ]j]hev]iko h] lkoe_ej a Ekki]j aj_kjpn]iko mqa* lknqj] l]npa* atde^a ]hcqj]o a h]o _]n]_panope_]o eopejper]o ah ai+leneoik hce_k* _kik ah _kjoean]n qj lnk^hai] lnaaiejajpa ah] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e] ah lnk^hai] a h] ejq__ej u ah ]lnkte+i]noa ] h ] pn]ro a qj at]iaj a h]o cajan]hev]_ekjao oeilhao,

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I> @LKCFOJ>@FLK 21

Nank* lkn kpn] l]npa* oq ikk a ajbk_]n h] okhq_ej _kjopepquaqj] oecjebe_]per] nqlpqn] _kj naola_pk ]h ajbkmqa ah aileneoikhce_k* lqaopk mqa ah janrek a oq ]ncqiajpk aop] aj ah na_d]vka h] lkoe^ehe] a _kjopnqen qj] abeje_ej lqn]iajpa oejp_pe_]a _kjbeni]_ej, J] k^n] a Ekki]j d] knecej]k qj] cn]j _]j+pe] a ^e^hekcn]b]9 u jk lqaa oknlnajaikomqa ^qaj] l]npaa h] ieoi] lnk_a] a aileneop]o hce_ko mqa ejpajp]j aikopn]nmqa d]u qj] _h]n] ebanaj_e] oej p_pe_] ajpna ~rana u ~ranqh*l]n] a aoa ikk d]_an ran mqa jk ao ohk qj da_dk deopne_k ahmqa ~rana d]u] oek% lnkua_p]k aj ah l]o]k* oejk mqa d]u o+he]o n]vkjao hce_]o l]n] mqa d]u] oek ]o u l]n] mqa ]o _kj+peja oeajk, Sjk a hko lnej_el]hao bh]j_ko ]p]_]ko* lkn afailhk*d] oek ah da_dk a mqa h] abeje_ej a ~ranqh _kjpeaja qj]nabanaj_e] ] qj peailk aola_be_k* ieajpn]o mqa h] a ~rana jk1 p,

Nank ah jqark ajeci] a h] ejq__ej a Ekki]j u h] okhq_ejmqa opa kbna_a lqaaj oan ejpanlnap]ko a qj ikk mqa eje_]mqa oq nqlpqn] _kj ah aileneoik hce_k ao i]ukn mqa h] oeilhalnklqaop] a ]^]jkjk ah ]jheoeo oej p_pe_k a h] _kjbeni]_ej,Cj aba_pk* Ekki]j jko e_a* aj oq ejpajpk a naokhran ah lnk+^hai] a h] lnkua__ej aj pniejko ah _kj_alpk a ]pnej_dan]+ieajpk* mqa ohk ] h] hqv a h] deopkne] a h] _eaj_e] lqaa a+_enoa oe qj] delpaoeo ]] d] oek% _kjbeni]] lkn qj l]npe_qh]n_kjfqjpk a k^oanr]_ekjao, Ba aopa ikk _kjpailh]]* h] lnklqaop]a Ekki]j oqo_ep] _qaopekjao mqa lkn]j oan k^fapk a bqpqn]oejraopec]_ekjao lkn l]npa a behokbko a h] _eaj_e] mqa aoa]oajao]nnkhh]n oq lkopqn], Aqjp] deopkne] a h] _eaj_e] a^aiko_kjoean]n= Ch _kj_alpk a qj _qanlk mqa oa iqara d]_e] oq hqc]nj]pqn]h* lkn afailhk* peaja _eanp]iajpa qj] deopkne] a lnkua__ejaba_per] io h]nc] mqa h] mqa peaja ah _kj_alpk a ]pn]__ej cn]+rep]_ekj]h, @]fk mq _en_qjop]j_e]o ]l]na_aj jqarko _kj_alpko p]hao_kik ah a ~mq]jpqi a ]__ej% u _ik hkcn]j ]pnej_dan]noa=Aik leanaj oq ijWjki hko _kj_alpko lnare]iajpa ^eaj ]pnej_dan]+ko= Aqh ao h] eilknp]j_e] nah]per] mqa peaja h] na_kha__ej a]pko l]n] apaniej]n mq _kj_alpko hhac]j ] ]pnej_dan]noa u _qhao h] mqa peajaj hko _kj_alpko ]pnej_dan]ko l]n] apaniej]n mq]pko a^aiko _kha__ekj]n= W ]o oq_aoer]iajpa,

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_ej, Faiko reopk _kj ]hcj apajeieajpk mqa ah pelk a ajbkmqaa aop] _qaopej mqa afailhebe_] ah pn]^]fk a Failah cajan] oqolnkleko lnk^hai]o* u _ik hko behokbko a h] _eaj_e] mqa oa lnk+lqoeankj ao]nnkhh]n oq lkopqn] oa reankj k^hec]ko ] naokhran aopkolnk^hai]o ajpnk a ao] pn]e_ej, Ekki]j* ]h kbna_an qj] jqar]i]jan] a ran ah pai] a h] ejq__ej* cajan] qj jqark d]v alnk^hai]o* hk mqa k^hec] ] ailnajan qj jqark pelk a ejraopec]_ejl]n] naokhranhko u ] lkjan aj fqack jqarko _nepaneko l]n] mqa qj]okhq_ej oa _kjoeana ]a_q]], Sj behokbk mqa ]_alpa ah jqark lnk+ua_pk a Ekki]j u aoaa pn]^]f]n aj ao] lnk^haipe_] jk lqaaheiep]noa ]h ]jheoeo hce_k* oejk mqa a^an k_ql]noa aj ^qaj]iae] a ejraopec]_ekjao deopne_]o* u oacqn]iajpa aj_kjpn]n enna+har]jpao hko _nepaneko a ]a_q]_ej bkni]h l]n] a_een oe ao ]_al+p]^ha qj] okhq_ej lnklqaop] l]n] ]hcqjk a aoko jqarko lnk^hai]o,Qe qj jiank oqbe_eajpa a behokbko oa _kilnkiapa ] ]j]hev]n h]ejq__ej aoa ah lqjpk a reop] ah ]pnej_dan]ieajpk* ]oeopenaiko] hko _kieajvko a qj] jqar] pn]e_ej ejraopec]kn] aj h] behkokb]a h] _eaj_e], Aq]jk iajko* qj] lnklqaop] mqa lnkq_a ah aba_pka oqcanen ] hko behokbko a h] _eaj_e] ejpanao]ko lkn h] ejq__ejmqa _]i^eaj h]o lnacqjp]o mqa oa aopj bkniqh]jk u ah pelk aejraopec]_ej mqa aopj hhar]jk ] _]^k d] aiancek aoa ajpnka h] pn]e_ej ah, aileneoik hce_k, Copk jko ] ikperk l]n]okola_d]n mqa ah ikahk a behkokbe] a h] _eaj_e] ah aileneoikhce_k d] lanek iq_d] a oq rep]he] _kik lnkcn]i] a ejrao+pec]_ej* u mqa ao lkoe^ha mqa ajpna aj ]__ej qj jqark ajbkmqa,

@8XF%FQ %/.///

RCPKGLMQ RCMPGAMQ

ABCFKF@FLK BUMIf@FQ>

Faiko reopk mqa qj] a h]o k_pnej]o _ajpn]hao ah _ilejoikpn]e_ekj]h ao h] a mqa hko pniejko ]mqeanaj oecjebe_]k qj] ravmqa oa hko d] lqaopk aj _knnah]_ej _kj ]hcj _kjfqjpk a eilna+oekjao* k, lkn ailha]n qj pniejk io na_eajpa, ~]pko oajokne]haoj i[ di[ZWj W $f, Rj pniejk mqa, a ]_qank _kj aop] klejej, jklqa] oan abejek aj hpei] ejop]j_e] lkn nabanaj_e] ] ]hcj _kj+fqjpk a ]pko oajokne]hao jk peaja jejcj oecjebe_]k, Ah]n]iajpa,qj behokbk mqa at]ieja h] heoeaj ikanj] aoa ah lqneek a reop]a aop] oqlkoe_ej &u mqa jk aop eolqaopk ] na_d]v]n h] boe_] _kik_]najpa a oecjebe_]k oa aj_kjpn]n ajbnajp]k ] qj lnk^hai] aejraopec]_ej, Nknmqa h] boe_]aop lh]c]] a pniejko mqa ]h iajkol]na_aj nabanenoa ] ajpe]ao jk+k^oanr]^hao, pniejko _kik ~aha_+pnj, ~bqj_ej a aop]k, ae_,* u ah, behokbk a h] _eaj_e] mqa]klpa qj] pakn] aileneop] ah oecjebe_]k oa ajbnajp] ]h lnk^hai]a ikopn]n _knjk lqaaj abejenoa aopko pniejko lkn nabanaj_e] ]k^oanr]^hao, S j] bkniqh]_ej aopne_p]iajpa aileneop] a aopa lnk+ua_pk a ejraopec]_ej ao ]] lkn Pqooa/h8 ~Qeailna mqa oa] lk+oe^ha, oqopepu]joa ajpe]ao ejbane]o lkn _kjopnq__ekjaohce_]o, 0Pqooahh _kjpej] ap]hh]jk io _kylhap]iajpa aopa lnkua_pk8

B]k qj _kjfqjpk a lnklkoe_ekjao mqa rano]j hilhchofg]hn] ok^na h]ooqlqaop]o ajpe]ao ejbane]o, k^oanr]iko h]o lnklea]ao mqa oa namqeanaj a

F ?h ejpnkq_en ah pniejk ~]pkooajoe^hao X,%.///. oqopepqpk a h]o ~eilnaoekjaodqnja]jqo, afk a %h]k aj na]he] ah oecjebe_]k a hko pniejko a h] loe_khkc]ejpn_ol__per] mqa aop]^]j ej_knlkn]ko aj ah]jheoeo a Fqia, Copk ao lhaj]iajpa_kdanajpa _kj ah _njleneonjk_kjpailknjak*

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ao]o oqlqaop]o ajpe]ao l]n] d]_an ran]an]o e_d]o lnklkoe_ekjao* Akj]uq] a qj hara ]npebe_ek hce_k* _kjopnqeiko ajpkj_ao ]hcqj] bqj_ej hce_]a ajpe]ao iajko delkppe_]o mqa pajc] h]o lnklea]ao namqane]o* *Qqo+pepqeiko h]o ajpe]ao ejbane]o lkn h] bqj_ej _kjopnqe]* u _kj aopk k^+pajaiko qj] jqar] u iajko qko] ejpanlnap]_ej ah _qanlk a lnklkoe_ekjaoaj _qaopej!*

Sj afailhk ]uq]n ] _h]nebe_]n h] lnklqaop] a Pqooahh, Qalqaa ]n _qajp] a qj cn]j jiank a ]pko k^oanr]ko aj h]^kn]+pkneko lkopqh]jk mqa h] i]pane] oa _kilkja a pkiko mqa aopj ]oq rav _kilqaopko a l]np_qh]o iajknao* io bqj]iajp]hao* J] ateo+paj_e] a hja]o aola_pn]hao eo_nap]o* lkn afailhk* lqaa oan at+lhe_]] ]oqieajk mqa hko pkiko ej_hquaj aha_pnkjao mqa okh]iajpalqaaj ateopen aj jerahao eo_napko a ajanc] u mqa h]o hja]o aola_+pn]hao okj ah naoqhp]k a h] n]e]_ej aiepe] _q]jk hko aha_pnkjao_]aj a qj jerah a ajanc] oqlanekn ] qjk ejbanekn, Ba ikk oeieh]n*_eanpko pelko a aopah]o aj _i]n]o a jea^h]* aopah]o a qj] ]j_dqn]u qj] _qnr]pqn] apaniej]]o _q]jk h] _i]n] a jea^h] aop ajqj _]ilk i]cjpe_k* lqaaj oan atlhe_]]o _kik naoqhp]k a h] ekje+v]_ej a lamqa]o ckp]o a ]cq] _]qo]] lkn ah l]ok a qj aha_+pnj, W* lkn ]]en kpnk afailhk* h] aore]_ej a h] ]cqf] a qj]ilaniapnk mqa bkni] l]npa a qj _en_qepk _ann]k lqaa p]i^ejoan atlhe_]] _kik ah naoqhp]k ah l]ok a qj] _knneajpa a aha_+pnajao ] pn]ro ah _en_qepk, Cj aopko _]oko &]o _kik aj iq_dko kpnkoaj mqa hko _eajpbe_ko d]_aj qok a h] jk_ej a aha_pnj ah aha_pnjao hk mqa Pqooahh hh]i] qj] ~ajpe] ejbane], Lk lan_e^eikoaba_per]iajpa ah aha_pnj* oejk mqa io ^eaj ejbaneiko oq ateopaj_e]ok^na h] ^]oa a hko ]pko a k^oanr]_ej8 hja]o a qj aola_pnk+cn]i]* hja]o a qj] _i]n] a jea^h]* h] oepq]_ej k^oanr]] aqj eje_]kn* ap_, Nank* lqaopk mqa jk lan_e^eiko aha_pnkjao* oqncal]n] Pqooahh* ah lnk^hai] a mq mqanaiko a_en _kj ah pniejk~aha_pnj, Ba ]_qank _kj Pqooahh naokhraiko aopa lnk^hai] aheie+j]jk h] ajpe] ejbane], Cj hqc]n a ahh] _kjoean]iko pkko hkopelko a ajqj_e]ko a k^oanr]_ej mqa okj ja_ao]neko l]n] ranebe_]nlnklkoe_ekjao ran]an]o aj h]o mqa k_qnna ah pniejk ~aha_pnj*]lhe_]iko h]o p_je_]o a h] hce_] oei^he_] l]n] _kjopnqen qj]bqj_ej hce_] ]lnkle]] l]n] aopko ajqj_e]ko a k^oanr]_ej* upki]iko aop] _kjopnq__ej hce_] _kik qj] abeje_ej a ~aha_pnj,

F] d]^ek ko hja]o lnej_el]hao a ]ncqiajp]_ej aj _kjpn]a aopa ajbkmqa lnk_aajpao ah _]ilk ah aileneoik hce_k* Sj]

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RCPKGLMQ RCMPGAMQ 25

hja]* knecej]hiajpa lnklqaop] lkn P]ioau 2 u ao]nnkhh]] _kj]hc j ap]hha lkn @n]epds]epa3* oa]h] mqa* oe hko _kj_alpko pane_kookj abejeko ah ikk eje_]k ]nne^]* h]o pakn]o aj mqa k_qnn]jaopko _kj_alpko lqaaj lanan qj] a h]o bqj_ekjao io eilkn+p]jpao a h]o pakn]o _eajpbe_]o, Jko aileneop]o _kjpailknjakoaopj cajan]hiajpa a ]_qank aj mqa qj] _]n]_panope_] a h]o

, pakn]o _eajpbe_]o mqa d]j k^pajek tepk ao mqa ao lkoe^ha lnaa_enjqarko bajiajko ok^na oq ^]oa* u qo]n pakn]o mqa d]^]j oek kne+cej]hiajpa lnklqaop]o _kj reop]o ] ]n _qajp] a qj] atpajoejl]npe_qh]n a bajiajko l]n] ]n n]vj a kpnko bajiajko mqajk an]j _kjoean]ko aj oq _kjopnq__ej knecej]h, Nkn afailhk* h]aha_pnkejie_] a K]tsahh lnaefk h] ateopaj_e] a kj]o aha_pnk+i]cjpe_]o9 u h] pakn] ikha_qh]n a hko c]oao* mqa d]^] oekknecej]hiajpa lkopqh]] l]n] ]n _qajp] a h] nah]_ej a lnaoej*rkhqiaj u pailan]pqn] a hko c]oao* p]i^ej lnklkn_ekj atlhe_]+_ekjao l]n] h] hau a ebqoej a hko c]oao* a hko _]hknao aola_be_koa opko u a iq_dko kpnko bajiajko, Aeanp]iajpa* qj] pakn] mqabqaoa lkopqh]] l]n] ]n _qajp] a qj _kjfqjpk aola_be_k a baj+iajko u mqa jk lqeaoa d]_anh] a jejcj kpnk bajiajk bqan] aaoa _kjfqjpk jk lkn] oan cajan]hiajpa _kjoean]] _kik qjhkcnk _eajpbe_k oecjebe_]perk, Nank* oacj ah ajbkmqa a Pqooahh*jejcqj] pakn] oan] oqo_alpe^ha a oan atpaje]9 lqao aj _]]k_]oej aj mqa pqreoaiko aj _qajp] qj jqark pelk a ]pkopajn]iko mqa ]]en aopko ]pko ] h]o abeje_ekjao a jqaopnkopniejko u* ]o* hk mqa aop]n]iko d]_eajk oan] naabejen hko _kj+_alpko pane_ko io ^eaj mqa ej_hqen qj] jqar] na] a atlaneaj_e]^]fk qj _kj_alpk ]jpecqk, W aj _kjpn] a ahhk oa k^fap] mqa jk aoopa ah ikk aj mqa oa ao]nnkhh]j h]o pakn]o _eajpbe_]o, ? aopanaola_pk iana_a h] laj] mqa jko ]ah]jpaiko lkn qj ikiajpkaj h] i]n_d] a jqaopn] atlkoe_ej u oa]haiko mqa h] aop]^ehe]a hko _kj_alpko _eajpbe_ko d]^] hhac]k ] oan qj] k_pnej] _ajpn]ha iq_dko a hko ao_nepko io na_eajpao a hko aileneop]o hce_ko,?hcqjko a hko ]^kc]ko ah jqark ajbkmqa a behkokb] a h] _eaj_e]mqa aopqe]naiko aj h] l]npa oacqj] i]jpeajaj mqa qj naoqhp]ka qj] narkhq_ej _eajpbe_] ao mqa hko _kj_alpko _eajpbe_ko _]i^e]j,Qqo klkjajpao aileneop]o hce_ko d]j i]jpajek* aj naolqaop]* mqahko oecjebe_]ko a hko pniejko lani]ja_aj ej]hpan]ko ]qjmqa oa

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26 I> KRBS> CFILPLCF> AB I> @FBK@F>

] hpanaj hko r]hknao a ran] a h]o lnklkoe_ekjao aj h]o mqa k_qnnaj4,J] paoeo a Pqooahh r] ej_hqok io ]hh a h]o hh]i]]o ~pakn]o ah_]i^ek n]e_]h a oecjebe_]k* u] mqa* l]n] h* _]] jqark ao_q^ne+ieajpk ailne_k* lkn lamqak mqa oa]* jko bqanv] ] naabejen jqaopnko_kj_alpko,

?jpao a _kjoean]n h] oacqj] hja] a _nepe_]! ]jpao ]hqe]*lqaa oan _kjrajeajpa at]iej]n ^naraiajpa kpnk ejpajpk a abeje_ejatlh_ep] a hko _kj_alpko pane_ko mqa d] oek ]hp]iajpa ejbhquajpa8ah klan]_ekj]heoik, J] paoeo klan]_ekj]heop]* knecej]hiajpa lnklqaop]lkn N, U, @neci]j* i]jpeaja mqa8 ~Cj cajan]h* jk ajpajaikolkn qj _kne_alpk j]] io mqa qj _kjfqjpk a klan]_ekjao9 [bYedY[fje [i i_d|d_ce Yed [b Yedkdje Z[ ef[hWY_ed[i Yehh[ifedZ_[dj[v 1(Rkiaiko* lkn afailhk* ah _kj_alpk a hkjcepq mqa qo] @neci]jl]n] ejpnkq_en oq ajbkmqa, N]n] aola_ebe_]n hk mqa oecjebe_]iko lkn~hkjcepq a^aiko aola_ebe_]n ah _kjfqjpk a klan]_ekjao lkn ahmqa apaniej]iko h] hkjcepq a qj k^fapk9 aopa _kjfqjpk a klan]+_ekjao ao ah oecjebe_]k pkp]h ah _kj_alpk a hkjcepq, Cop] paoeocajan]h oa ]lhe_]* oacj @neci]j* ] pkko hko _kj_alpko _eajpbe_ko8

Qe ah _kj_alpk ao beoe_k* _kik ah a hkjcepq* h]o klan]_ekjao okj klan]+_ekjao beoe_]o na]hao* ] o]^an* ]mqahh]o lkn h]o mqa ao iae] h] hkjcepq9 koe ah _kj_alpk ao iajp]h* _kik ah a _kjpejqe] i]paipe_]* h]o klan]+_ekjao okj klan]_ekjao iajp]hao* ] o]^an* ]mqahh]o lkn h]o mqa apaniej]iko oeqj ]cnac]k ]k a i]cjepqao ao _kjpejqk!,

Nank _kjoenaoa qj _]ok aj ah mqa iaeiko h] eop]j_e] ajpnako lqjpko iae]jpa ko ipkko ebanajpao8 qo]jk qj] _ejp]ipne_] u lkn pne]jcqh]_ej _kj qj] _ejp] u qj pakkhepk, J]oje_]o klan]_ekjao namqane]o lkn ah lneian ipkk okj klan]_ekjaoa ]lhe_]n qj] _ejp]* lank ah oacqjk ipkk jk namqeana okh]iajpa]lhe_]n h] _ejp]* oejk p]i^ej aba_pq]n cenko ]jcqh]nao u _kilqp]+_ekjao, Cop]iko d]^h]jk ajpkj_ao a ko _kjfqjpko ebanajpao aklan]_ekjao u* lkn p]jpk* oacj ah klan]_ekj]heop]* jk a ko ikkoebanajpao a iaen h] hkjcepq* oejk a ko _kj_alpko ebanajpao*mqa* d]^h]jk _kj lnklea]* a^an]j oan ajkp]ko lkn pniejkoebanajpao7, Lk lqaa d]^an ko ikko ebanajpao aj lnej_elek a

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3. I> KRBS> CFILPLCF>AB I> @FBK@F>

lkn p]jpk* okhq^ha aj ]cq], Ch ieoik lnk^hai] oqncen _kj _q]h+mqean ejpajpk a abejen hko pniejko eolkoe_ekj]hao atlh_ep]iajpa*u] mqa h] jk_ej ieoi] a eolkoe_ej namqanen mqa h] abeje_ejaop aj bkni] delkppe_],

Cj hja] _kj jqaopnk k^faperk _ajpn]h* mqa ao lkjan a i]jebeaopkah l]lah a h]o lnaoqlkoe_ekjao aj h] behkokb] a h] _eaj_e] ahaileneoik hce_k* d]u ko lqjpko mqa iana_a h] laj] _kjoean]n,]mq, Ch lneiank ao mqa* ]h ikk ple_k ah aileneoik hce_k* h]eo_qoej a A]nj]l* mqa ao ]ilhe]iajpa _kjoean]] lkn hko anj+leneop]o hce_ko _kik qjk a hko depko aj ah ao]nnkhhk a oqbehkokb]a h] _eaj_e]* pn]p] a _kj_alpko nah]per]iajpa oeilhao a h] atla+neaj_e] _kpee]j] io ^eaj mqa a pniejko pane_ko aba_perko a h]_eaj_e]* u hko pn]p] _kj %bkniqh]_ekjao mqa lqaaj oan _kjrajeajpa+iajpa ao]nnkhh]]o aj pniejko a h] i]mqej]ne] hce_] a hkoIh_dY_f_W(J] ]oqj_ej a mqa aopa lnk_aeieajpk lqaa _h]nebe_]nqj p]jpk h] j]pqn]hav] a hko _kj_alpko _eajpbe_ko ao qj] lnaoq+lkoe_ej bqj]iajp]h ah lnkua_pk a ejraopec]_ej ah aileneoikhce_k* u* aj _q]jpk p]h* jk ao je _qaopekj]] je ajqj_e]] atlh+_ep]iajpa, Qacqjk* u io eilknp]jpa* h] ebe_qhp] mqa aj_qajpn]A]nj]l aj h] atecaj_e] a abeje_ej atlh_ep] a hko pniejkoeolkoe_ekj]hao ao cajan]] lkn oq ]_alp]_ej a h] jk_ej aeilhe_]_ej i]pane]h a hko Ih_dY_f_W_kik qj ejopnqiajpk _ki+lhap]iajpa ]a_q]k l]n] h] bkniqh]_ej a lnklkoe_ekjao _eajpbe_]o,Nqao* _kik daiko reopk* qj] a h]o _]n]_panope_]o a aopa ]jheoeoa h] eilhe_]_ej ao ah n]ock* qj p]jpk l]n]fe_k* a mqa qj]lnklkoe_ej delkppe_] _kj ]jpa_aajpa b]hok ao ran]an]* u ao aop]hh]i]] ~l]n]kf] a h] eilhe_]_ej i]pane]h h] mqa ao naolkjo]^haa h] ebe_qhp] mqa A]nj]l eje_], Sj] rav io* jk oa ajpeaj]aopk _kik qj] _npe_] a h] k^n] a A]nj]l* oejk io ^eaj_kik qj] jqar] ehqopn]_ej ah l]lah mqa fqac] ah i]n_k a lnaoq+lkoe_ekjao a qj behokbk aj h] cajan]_ej a oqo lnk^hai]o, J]paoeo aileneop] a mqa ohk pniejko mqa okj abejeko lkn nabanaj_e]] k^oanr]^hao peajaj oecjebe_]k _kcjko_eperk ao h] mqa hhar ]hejpajpk a abejen hko pniejko eolkoe_ekj]hao lkn iaek a k^oan+r]^hao* u h] atecaj_e] ah aileneoik hce_k a mqa p]hao abeje_ekjaooa]j bkniqh]]o aj ah oei^kheoik a h] hce_] a hko Ih_dY_f_Waoh] mqa hhar ]h na_d]vk a h] abeje_ej lnklqaop] u ] h] ja_aoe]a qj] ejraopec]_ej qhpanekn,

? bej a naokhran ah lnk^hai] io ]nne^] atlqaopk* A]nj]llnklqok ah jqark ipkk a h]o kn]_ekjao naq_per]o l]n] ejpnkq_enpniejko eolkoe_ekj]hao* u _kj ahhk pkko hko pniejko pane_ko* aj

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A]nj]l aj ah lnkcn]i] aileneop], Nqaa na_kn]noa mqa h] paoeo aaopa lnkcn]i] mqa ]mq jko k_ql] ao mqa _]] pniejk pane_k a^ana_e^en oq oecjebe_]k a pniejko a k^oanr]_ej, R]h u _kik bqaknecej]hiajpa _kj_a^ek* aopa lnkua_pk namqan] qj] abeje_ej atlh+_ep], mqa d]n] lkoe^ha aj lnej_elek aheiej]n hkojyhc_dei j[|h_Yeiah eo_qnok _eajpbe_k8lank daiko l_ije mqa aop] bkni] bqanpa ahlnkcn]i] oqo_ep] bknie]^hao []ZlckX[\j) J] lnklqaop] a A]nj]l_kjopepqua qj] a^ehep]_ej _kjoean]^ha a aopa lnkcn]i], Cj hqc]na abejen hko pniejko pane_ko lkn nabanaj_e] ] k^oanr]^hao* oa ]qj] ejpanlnap]_ej l]n_e]h a e_dko pniejko l]n] qj _kjfqjpkl]npe_qh]n a atlaneiajpko u l]n] qj _kjfqjpk l]npe_qh]n a naoqh+p]ko a aopko atlaneiajpko, W] mqa aopko atlaneiajpko u naoqhp]ko&A]nj]l ejpnkq_a hko pniejko ~na]hev]^ha u ~k^oanr]^ha l]n]eopejcqenhkoG+h+ajpn]j aj h]o kn]_ekjao a naq__ej _kik lnae_]+ko \dg{iZfj cajqejko* ]j _]^a _kjoean]n mqa A]nj]l _kjpej]pn]^]f]jk aj lko a h] iap] cajan]h ah anjleneoik, Nknmqa* ]qjmqad] ]^]jkj]k h] jk_ej a aheiej]_ej a hko pniejko pane_ko ajb]rkn a k^oanr]^hao* i]jpeaja mqa hko pniejko ejpnkq_eko lknkn]_ekjao ,naq_per]o okj ~naq_eko aj _eanpk oajpek/3 ] k^+oanr]^hao,

J]o kn]_ekjao naq_per]o ejpnkq_aj pniejko okh]iajpa l]n] qj_kjfqjpk aola_be_k a _kje_ekjao atlaneiajp]hao9 h] naolqaop] ahko aileneop]o ] aopa ajbkmqa d] oek erano], Akik _]^n] aolan]n*]hcqj]o a h]o k^fa_ekjao ] h]o kn]_ekjao naq_per]o d]j lnk_aeka aileneop]o mqa oa ikopn]^]j na]_eko ] aoeopen a h] jk_ej ai+leneop] knecej]h a mqa abejen qj pniejk ao ikopn]n _ik aheiej]nhk,?o* lkn afailhk* aj qj] naoa] ah ]np_qhk a A]nj]l* Jakj]nao_ne^a8 ~Akik qj] bkni] a lkopqh]k* h] kn]_ej naq_per] ao_eanp]iajpa ejk^fap]^ha* u ao ejjac]^ha mqa ~naq_a ah lnae_]kaj _qaopej, Nank mqa oa] ]lnkle]] _kik ]npebe_ek l]n] ejpnkq_enqj jqark pniejk ao qkok /4, Ba ikk oeieh]n* Ekki]j ao_ne^a8~F]u at]_p]iajp