3. sumber daya nasional.ppt

ELECTRIFICATION RATIONAD72,65%Sumut85.76%Sumbar68.75%Riau + Kepri63.15%Sumsel50.75%Bengkulu50.64%Babel69.27%Lampung49.23%Jakarta100%Banten58.44%Jabar63.40%Jateng63.77%Jambi47.03%Jogya74.37%Jatim63.67%Bali78.37%NTB30.48%NTT26.35%Kalbar53.74%Kalteng49.87%Kalsel67.38%Kaltim66%Sulut61.84%Gorontalo43.31%Sulteng51%Sultra43.88%Sulsel60.81%Malut54.15%Maluku58.06%Papua + Irjabar35.35%Rasio Elektrifikasi : 63.9%

categoriy:

> 60 % 41 - 60 % 20 - 40 %

Year19801985199019952000200520062008Electrification Ratio8%16%28%43%53%62%63%64 %

PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF

PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIFSektor Rumah TanggaPemanfaatan LPG menggantikan minyak tanahPemanfaatan Bahan Bakar GasPemanfaatan Briket Batubara untuk RT besar (asrama, pesantren, dll)Pemanfaatan BiogasPenggunaan BiokeroseneSektor IndustriPemanfaatan BatubaraPemanfaatan Gas (BBG,LPG)Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar NabatiSektor TransportasiPeningkatan pemanfaatan gas (BBG, LPG)Pemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati Pemanfaatan Energi Baru Terbarukan (Hybrid, Fuel Cell, Hidrogen)Sektor Pembangkitan ListrikPemanfaatan GasPemanfaatan Batubara melalui Program Percepatan Pembangunan PLTU 10.000 MWPemanfaatan Panas BumiPemanfaatan Bahan Bakar Nabati Pemanfaatan Tenaga Mikro Hidro dan Energi Baru Terbarukan lainnya (Tenaga Surya, Tenaga Angin dan Biomass)Pemanfaatan Energi Nuklir di masa depan

Catatan : Roadmap untuk masing-masing kegiatan telah disusun

DEPARTEMENESDM

DESA MANDIRI ENERGI (DME)DME berbasis EBT lain non-BBN pada tahun 2007 sebanyak 79 desa (60% kebutuhan energi dipenuhi oleh EBT non-BBNENERGI SURYA Dikembangkan di seluruh wilayah Indonesia dengan prioritas kawasan Indonesia Timur dan rasio elektrifikasi rendah dengan pola terpusat atau tersebar Pola tersebar (SHS) dikembangkan pada desa-desa yang letak rumah-rumahnya terpencar dan pola terpusat dikembangkan pada desa-desa yang letak rumahnya mengumpul ENERGI ANGINTahun 2007 dikembangkan skala kecil (80 KW) di Nusa Penida (4 unit) dan Sangihe Talaud (2 unit) dan tahun 2008 di Selayar, Susel (2 unit)ENERGI AIR (MIKRO dan PIKOHIDRO)Tahun 2007 dikembangkan di Sulteng, Sumbar, Jateng, Jabar, Banten (7 lokasi)Tahun 2008 dikembangkan Mikrohidro masing-masing 1 unit di Sulbar, Gorontalo, Riau, Bengkulu,Kalsel, Kaltim, dan NTB. Adapun pikohidro mulai dikembangkan oleh beberapa instansi Pemerintah di daerah (TNI, Pemda, dll) dan swasta.

PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN

LISTRIK DI ERA GLOBAL

*

PUSAT PEMBANGKITTENAGA LISTRIKSALURANTRANSMISIPROSES PRODUKSI TENAGA LISTRIK DARI PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK HINGGA SAMPAI KE KONSUMENGARDU INDUKINDUSTRIBESARJARINGAN TEGANGANRENDAH 220 VTRAFODISTRIBUSIJARINGAN TEGANGANMENENGAH 20 KVINDUSTRI KECILMALL / HOTELINDUSTRISEDANGRUMAH TANGGAPJU500 kV/150 kV/70 kVTrafo Penaik Tegangan pada GI PembangkitTeg.Generator 6 KV, 11 kV, 13,8 kV, 20 kVTrafo Penurun Tegangan

*

KELISTRIKAN INDONESIA (Tahun 2009)Kapasitas Pembangkitan Tenaga Listrik 31 Maret 2009 : Total 30,268 GW, PLN 25,6 GW (85 %) IPP 4,568 GW (15 %).Saluran Transmisi : 34.000 kmsTrafo Gardu Induk 59.000 MVASaluran Distribusi 620.000 kmsTrafo Distribusi 34.000 MVAJumlah Pelanggan : 39,2 Juta

Sumber : PT PLN (Persero), Agustus 2009, diolah kembali

INDUSTRI

SISTEM PEMBANGKITGARDUSTEP-UPSISTEM TRANSMISISISTEM DISTRIBUSIGARDUSTEP DOWNRUMAHSOSIAL/PUBLIK

PLTAPLTDPLTPPLTGPLTUPLTGUKONSUMEN

TRAFOSTEP DOWN

JARINGAN TRANSMISIPanjang SUTET 500 KV : 1.356 KMsPanjang SUTT 150 KV : 3.982 KMsPanjang SUTT 70 KV : 1.503 KMs

*

Jumlah Gardu Trafo Distribusisebanyak 42.901 buahKapasitas terpasang 6.521 MVA

*

Panjang JaringanJTM : 28.474 kms

Panjang Jaringan JTR : 51.433 kms

*

SUMBER ENERGI FOSIL / TAK TERBARUKAN(Minyak Gas Bumi dan Batubara)

*

SUMBER ENERGI TERBARUKAN(Hidro, Panasbumi, Angin, Matahari, Samudra, dan Sampah)

*

PEMBANGKIT TENAGA LISTRIK

Hasil Konversi Energi dari energi primer akan menghasilkan Energi sekunder yang berupa energi listrik melalui peralatanyang disebut Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik (PLT). PLT terdiri dari beberapa jenis, sesuai dengan klasifikasinya. Jenis- jenisPLT adalah sbb :

Berdasarkan Energi yang dipakai :

PLTA SUTAMI105 MWPLTGU GRESIK1.578,78 MWPLTU GRESIK600 MWPLTU PERAK100 MW

18.bin

*


a. Energi Terbarukan : - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Panas Bumi. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Magma. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Magma. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Fotovoltaic - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gelombang Laut. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pasang Surut. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biomassa.


b. Energi Tak Terbarukan : - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Diesel. - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap ( Batubara/minyak ) - Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Nuklir.


2. Berdasarkan Pembebanan : a. Pembangkit untuk Beban Dasar ( Base Load Plant) b. Pembangkit untuk Beban Puncak ( Peak Load Power Plant).

3. Berdasarkan Lokasi : a. Central Power Station b. Isolated Power Location.


Setiap Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik akan mengalamipenurunan efisiensi karena pengaruh usia dan waktuoperasi.Secara umum umur yang dapat diandalkan dari pembangkit tenaga listrik berkisar antara 20 sampai25 tahun.PLTD hanya berkisar antara 10 15 tahun.

HYDRO POWER PLANT

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR

Tenaga Listrik yang dapat dihasilkan tergantung dari :

1. Debit Air (Q) m/dt. 2. Ketinggian jatuh air ( tinggi terjun ) H ( m ) Air dari reservoir ( bak penampung / bendungan dialirkan melalui penstok ( pipa pesat ). Tenaga Air yang dihasilkan :

P = W. Q. H W = 1000 Kg/m3 : gravitasi air spesifik. Q = debit air ( m / detik ). H = tinggi terjun ( m ).

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR ( PLTA )P = 1000 Q H kgm/dt

= (1000 )/ (75) . Q H Daya Kuda ( HP ) = 13,33 Q H ( HP ) Tenaga tsb untuk memutar turbin air dengan efisiensi turbin t ,maka : Pt = t . 13,33 Q H (HP) Bila untuk memutar Generator dengan efisiensi g, maka Pg = t. g. 13,33 Q H ( HP ) = 0,746 .t. g. 13,33 Q H ( kW ) = 9,9 .t. g. Q H ( kW )

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR ( PLTA )PERALATAN UTAMA PLTA

1. Bendungan : - mengatur penyaluran air ke power house - membuat / mengatur tinggi terjun air. - penampung air. 2. Pipa Pesat ( Penstock ). - pipa yang menghubungkan dan mengalirkan air dari bendungan ke power house. - penstock tekanan air tinggi. - penstock tekanan air rendah.

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA AIR ( PLTA )PERALATAN UTAMA PLTA

3. Turbin Air : - Turbin Impuls : rotor bekerja krn aliran air diubah kecepatan. - Turbin reaksi : rotor bekerja krn aliran air dengan tinggi terjun bertekanan. 4. Peralatan Listrik : generator dll.

TURBINGENERATOR pada PLTA

PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO (PLTMH)

Pusat-pusat Pembangkit Listrik(1)

*

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP ( PLTU )TURBIN UAP memutar GENERATOR LISTRIK.Uap dihasilkan dari Ketel Uap bertekanan tinggi.Bahan bakar didalam Ketel Uap, berupa : padat, cair atau gas.Air dipanaskan uap tekanan tinggi super heater ( pemanas lanjut ) turbin uap mempunyai sudu-sudu berputar karena energi panas yang berubah menjadi energi mekanis memutar generator energi listrik.

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP ( PLTU )Tekanan uap keluar dari Turbin Uap berkurang dan volume bertambah kondenser air dingin uap basahtekanan rendah pemanas tekanan rendah pemanastekanan tinggi ke ketel uap melalui economizer.

PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS ( PLTG )Udara memasuki kompresor bersama bahan bakar ke ruang bakar proses pembakaran gas panas.Hasil pembakaran berfungsi sebagai fluida kerja memutar sudu-sudu turbin memutar generator yang dikopel dengan turbin tenaga listrik .Temperatur turbin gas ( 1000 C ) turbin uap ( 550 C )Efisiensi (20 30) % beaya modal rendah , beaya bahan bakar tinggi. Berfungsi untuk memikul beban puncak.

Pusat-pusat Pembangkit Listrik(2)

*

PLTGU ( PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS & UAP )

Ada 2 sistem PLTGU : - Bahan Bakar Gas

- Bahan Bakar Batubara. Sistem bahan bakar gas : Gas untuk mengoperasikan turbin gas PLTG , Gas yang keluar dari turbin gas PLTG , memanaskan HRSG ( Heat Recovery Steam Generator ) yang nantinya akan menghasilkan uap panas untuk memutar turbin uap dan generator ( siklus PLTU ). ( PLTG Combined Cycle)

PLTGU ( PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA GAS & UAP )

Sistem Bahan bakar Batubara :

Batubara dibakar terjadi proses Gasifikasi , gas yang terjadi untuk operasi PLTG. Selanjutnya Gas buang untuk memanaskan air di Ketel Uap sehingga menghasilkan uap air untuk mengoperasikan turbin uap dan memutar generator.

PLTN ( PUSAT LISTRIK TENAGA NUKLIR)

Ada 4 jenis ditinjau dari jenis Reaktornya.

1. Reaktor nuklir dengan pendingin gas. 2. Reaktor Air : - Air mendidih - Air bertekanan 3. Reaktor Air Berat 4. Reaktor Pembiak Cepat.


Reaktor nuklir dengan Pendingin Gas. High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactors ( HTGCR ) Bahan bakar U 235 U 233 ( fisi )


2. Reaktor Air light water ( H2 O ) a. Reaktor Air Mendidih , Boiling Water Reaktor (BWR) - kemungkinan uap/ air tercemar radiasi nuklir. efisiensi : 32 %. b. Reaktor Air Bertekanan, Pressurized Water Reactors ( PWR ).


Reaktor Air Berat. Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors PHWR Mediatornya Air Berat ( D2O - Deuterium ), 1 proton, 1 elektron dan 1 neutron Harga 1 kg D2O $ 250 ( 1980 )


Reaktor Pembiak Cepat. - Fast Breader Reactor ( FBR ). - Liquid Metal Fast Breader Reactor ( LMFBR ).

U235 1 % U238 99 % yang ada dialam. U238 menyerap 1 neutron U 239 berubah menjadi Pu 239 menyerap 1 neutron Pu 240 labil pecah reaksi nuklir.

Pusat-pusat Pembangkit Listrik(3)CHP : Combined Heat and Power Combined Cycle Plant Diagram

*

Chart2

989.15705.0220044254425109402.9300377.29464.22

989.15705.9118844254543109402.9300344.59402.22

989.15705.9219094254352109402.9300356.69402.22

989.15705.9318974254351109402.9300297.29279.22

989.15705.7118994254326109402.9300321.59156.22

989.15705.5118834254333109402.9300191.59156.22

989.15706.1418814254411109402.9300122.79156.22

989.15705.7318984264383109402.9300192.99217.22

989.15704.9219054254391109402.9300272.29341.22

989.15705.8218734264546109402.9300269.59526.22

989.15704.6218734264131109402.9300153.49032.22

989.15705.4618124263734109402.930008366.36

989.15705.0417994253475109401.940018.28061.22

989.1570518354253439110401.948010.67938.22

989.1570420284253626110400.9520116.68554.22

989.1570321994253909110400.9590196.38924.36

989.1570422584304351110400.9600135.99417.36

989.1570322704864507110400.9600135.79541.22

989.1569722704874582110400.9600153.49664.22

989.1569422454894566110404.9600141.19664.22

989.1569523104894606110400.9600250.79664.22

989.1569522094884647110400.9600140.99664.22

989.1570323014884342110400.9600333.89541.22

989.1570322294884266110400.960013.39179.72

989.1570421574884159110400.9600218.88933.22

989.1570422014874483110400.9600140.19155.72

989.157042334.2495.374677110400.164.80175.559526.22

989.157022409.7488.744667110434.169.6056.359772.22

989.157032306.74894471110434.177.80380.859772.22

989.157032267488.234452110434.1780391.259772.22

989.157022266.4487.114401110434.178.10461.459772.22

989.157052282.4498.064418110434.181.10474.559895.22

989.157052244.6500.214486190434.1100.60486.1510265.22

989.157032241.7506.984480327434.1150.50619.7510497.22

989.157062348.6615.954739547557.1169.801037.4511463.22

989.156502459.5643.054926821561.1200.201251.4512080.36

989.156512447.1646.384952922.4562.1190.801199.9512141.36

989.156522452644.444946923.7563.1191.801080.9512203.36

989.156532459.7642.124922928.4563.1196.801081.512141.36

989.156542457.2640.294908930.5562.1181.501040.812018.22

989.156532470.6641.994869773.6562.1170.10977.711710.22

989.156542459.1641.814836590.3562.1154.50930.111340.36

989.15654.572454.4642.24399585.4561.1101.8072510985.36

989.15654.72358.8578.274255566.7529.169.90759.610615.36

989.15654.942207.3542.094163440453.129.5070410327.22

989.15655.582182.9477.13960440460.129.60762.510019.22

989.15653.772169.4469.493940440460.129.60851.49772.36

989.15656.72093.54703929334460.129.60807.19526.22

PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

Rencana

1/2 Jam

MW

KOMPOSISI PEMAKAIAN ENERGI PRIMER

Chart4

989.15705.0220044254425109402.9300377.2

989.15705.9118844254543109402.9300344.5

989.15705.9219094254352109402.9300356.6

989.15705.9318974254351109402.9300297.2

989.15705.7118994254326109402.9300321.5

989.15705.5118834254333109402.9300191.5

989.15706.1418814254411109402.9300122.7

989.15705.7318984264383109402.9300192.9

989.15704.9219054254391109402.9300272.2

989.15705.8218734264546109402.9300269.5

989.15704.6218734264131109402.9300153.4

989.15705.4618124263734109402.93000

989.15705.0417994253475109401.940018.2

989.1570518354253439110401.948010.6

989.1570420284253626110400.9520116.6

989.1570321994253909110400.9590196.3

989.1570422584304351110400.9600135.9

989.1570322704864507110400.9600135.7

989.1569722704874582110400.9600153.4

989.1569422454894566110404.9600141.1

989.1569523104894606110400.9600250.7

989.1569522094884647110400.9600140.9

989.1570323014884342110400.9600333.8

989.1570322294884266110400.960013.3

989.1570421574884159110400.9600218.8

989.1570422014874483110400.9600140.1

989.157042334.2495.374677110400.164.80175.55

989.157022409.7488.744667110434.169.6056.35

989.157032306.74894471110434.177.80380.85

989.157032267488.234452110434.1780391.25

989.157022266.4487.114401110434.178.10461.45

989.157052282.4498.064418110434.181.10474.55

989.157052244.6500.214486190434.1100.60486.15

989.157032241.7506.984480327434.1150.50619.75

989.157062348.6615.954739547557.1169.801037.45

989.156502459.5643.054926821561.1200.201251.45

989.156512447.1646.384952922.4562.1190.801199.95

989.156522452644.444946923.7563.1191.801080.95

989.156532459.7642.124922928.4563.1196.801081.5

989.156542457.2640.294908930.5562.1181.501040.8

989.156532470.6641.994869773.6562.1170.10977.7

989.156542459.1641.814836590.3562.1154.50930.1

989.15654.572454.4642.24399585.4561.1101.80725

989.15654.72358.8578.274255566.7529.169.90759.6

989.15654.942207.3542.094163440453.129.50704

989.15655.582182.9477.13960440460.129.60762.5

989.15653.772169.4469.493940440460.129.60851.4

989.15656.72093.54703929334460.129.60807.1

PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

1/2 JAM

MW

BEBAN PUNCAK SISTEM JAWA BALI

Chart1

989.15705.0220044254425109402.9300377.29464.22

989.15705.9118844254543109402.9300344.59402.22

989.15705.9219094254352109402.9300356.69402.22

989.15705.9318974254351109402.9300297.29279.22

989.15705.7118994254326109402.9300321.59156.22

989.15705.5118834254333109402.9300191.59156.22

989.15706.1418814254411109402.9300122.79156.22

989.15705.7318984264383109402.9300192.99217.22

989.15704.9219054254391109402.9300272.29341.22

989.15705.8218734264546109402.9300269.59526.22

989.15704.6218734264131109402.9300153.49032.22

989.15705.4618124263734109402.930008366.36

989.15705.0417994253475109401.940018.28061.22

989.1570518354253439110401.948010.67938.22

989.1570420284253626110400.9520116.68554.22

989.1570321994253909110400.9590196.38924.36

989.1570422584304351110400.9600135.99417.36

989.1570322704864507110400.9600135.79541.22

989.1569722704874582110400.9600153.49664.22

989.1569422454894566110404.9600141.19664.22

989.1569523104894606110400.9600250.79664.22

989.1569522094884647110400.9600140.99664.22

989.1570323014884342110400.9600333.89541.22

989.1570322294884266110400.960013.39179.72

989.1570421574884159110400.9600218.88933.22

989.1570422014874483110400.9600140.19155.72

989.157042334.2495.374677110400.164.80175.559526.22

989.157022409.7488.744667110434.169.6056.359772.22

989.157032306.74894471110434.177.80380.859772.22

989.157032267488.234452110434.1780391.259772.22

989.157022266.4487.114401110434.178.10461.459772.22

989.157052282.4498.064418110434.181.10474.559895.22

989.157052244.6500.214486190434.1100.60486.1510265.22

989.157032241.7506.984480327434.1150.50619.7510497.22

989.157062348.6615.954739547557.1169.801037.4511463.22

989.156502459.5643.054926821561.1200.201251.4512080.36

989.156512447.1646.384952922.4562.1190.801199.9512141.36

989.156522452644.444946923.7563.1191.801080.9512203.36

989.156532459.7642.124922928.4563.1196.801081.512141.36

989.156542457.2640.294908930.5562.1181.501040.812018.22

989.156532470.6641.994869773.6562.1170.10977.711710.22

989.156542459.1641.814836590.3562.1154.50930.111340.36

989.15654.572454.4642.24399585.4561.1101.8072510985.36

989.15654.72358.8578.274255566.7529.169.90759.610615.36

989.15654.942207.3542.094163440453.129.5070410327.22

989.15655.582182.9477.13960440460.129.60762.510019.22

989.15653.772169.4469.493940440460.129.60851.49772.36

989.15656.72093.54703929334460.129.60807.19526.22

PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

Rencana

1/2 Jam

MW

RENCANA & REALISASIBEBAN

0000000

Sheet1

NERACA DAYA DAN ENERGI

HARI : SELASA, 06 NOVEMBER 2001

Beban Puncak:12,561MW

&L&"Arial,Bold"&5Bopk2/&F/pud

Sheet1

989.15705.0220044254425109402.9300377.2

989.15705.9118844254543109402.9300344.5

989.15705.9219094254352109402.9300356.6

989.15705.9318974254351109402.9300297.2

989.15705.7118994254326109402.9300321.5

989.15705.5118834254333109402.9300191.5

989.15706.1418814254411109402.9300122.7

989.15705.7318984264383109402.9300192.9

989.15704.9219054254391109402.9300272.2

989.15705.8218734264546109402.9300269.5

989.15704.6218734264131109402.9300153.4

989.15705.4618124263734109402.93000

989.15705.0417994253475109401.940018.2

989.1570518354253439110401.948010.6

989.1570420284253626110400.9520116.6

989.1570321994253909110400.9590196.3

989.1570422584304351110400.9600135.9

989.1570322704864507110400.9600135.7

989.1569722704874582110400.9600153.4

989.1569422454894566110404.9600141.1

989.1569523104894606110400.9600250.7

989.1569522094884647110400.9600140.9

989.1570323014884342110400.9600333.8

989.1570322294884266110400.960013.3

989.1570421574884159110400.9600218.8

989.1570422014874483110400.9600140.1

989.157042334.2495.374677110400.164.80175.55

989.157022409.7488.744667110434.169.6056.35

989.157032306.74894471110434.177.80380.85

989.157032267488.234452110434.1780391.25

989.157022266.4487.114401110434.178.10461.45

989.157052282.4498.064418110434.181.10474.55

989.157052244.6500.214486190434.1100.60486.15

989.157032241.7506.984480327434.1150.50619.75

989.157062348.6615.954739547557.1169.801037.45

989.156502459.5643.054926821561.1200.201251.45

989.156512447.1646.384952922.4562.1190.801199.95

989.156522452644.444946923.7563.1191.801080.95

989.156532459.7642.124922928.4563.1196.801081.5

989.156542457.2640.294908930.5562.1181.501040.8

989.156532470.6641.994869773.6562.1170.10977.7

989.156542459.1641.814836590.3562.1154.50930.1

989.15654.572454.4642.24399585.4561.1101.80725

989.15654.72358.8578.274255566.7529.169.90759.6

989.15654.942207.3542.094163440453.129.50704

989.15655.582182.9477.13960440460.129.60762.5

989.15653.772169.4469.493940440460.129.60851.4

989.15656.72093.54703929334460.129.60807.1

PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

1/2 JAM

MW

BEBAN PUNCAK SISTEM JAWA BALI

Sheet2

34615966.43

107221490

17224070

57053000

6130400

12559000

11110800

1791229

0

NERACA ENERGI

Sheet4

9464.229467.27

9402.229433.46

9402.229279.57

9279.229207.18

9156.229208.26

9156.229069.06

9156.229076.89

9217.229136.68

9341.229229.17

9526.229351.37

9032.228819.07

8366.368208.51

8061.227962.29

7938.227963.65

8554.228451.65

8924.368991.35

9417.369438.95

9541.229661.75

9664.229749.45

9664.229699.15

9664.229910.75

9664.229739.95

9541.229727.85

9179.729259.35

8933.229286.85

9155.729575.15

9526.229950.17

9772.229926.64

9772.229961.6

9772.229912.73

9772.229929.31

9895.229992.36

10265.2210135.81

10497.2210452.18

11463.2211710.05

12080.3612501.45

12141.3612560.88

12203.3612443.14

12141.3612435.77

12018.2212363.54

11710.2212107.24

11340.3611817.06

10985.3611112.62

10615.3610761.22

10327.2210183.08

10019.229956.93

9772.3610002.91

9526.229769.15

Rencana

Realisasi

1/2 Jam

MW

Rencana & Realisasi31 Desember 2000

Sheet3

HARI : KAMIS, 20 SEPTEMBER 2001

Sheet3

126945014

70868001.43

49892940

PRODUKSI KwH SISTEM

3423000

4090000

2514750

2217700

0

12702490

12278000

0

KwH dari Swasta

NERACA DAYA DAN ENERGI000

HARI : SELASA, 06 NOVEMBER 2001000

Beban Puncak :12,561MWBeban Puncak :

Beban Puncak :12,561MWBeban Puncak :

&R&"Arial,Bold Italic"&5Pud/&F/&D

989.15705.0220044254425109402.9300377.29464.22

989.15705.9118844254543109402.9300344.59402.22

989.15705.9219094254352109402.9300356.69402.22

989.15705.9318974254351109402.9300297.29279.22

989.15705.7118994254326109402.9300321.59156.22

989.15705.5118834254333109402.9300191.59156.22

989.15706.1418814254411109402.9300122.79156.22

989.15705.7318984264383109402.9300192.99217.22

989.15704.9219054254391109402.9300272.29341.22

989.15705.8218734264546109402.9300269.59526.22

989.15704.6218734264131109402.9300153.49032.22

989.15705.4618124263734109402.930008366.36

989.15705.0417994253475109401.940018.28061.22

989.1570518354253439110401.948010.67938.22

989.1570420284253626110400.9520116.68554.22

989.1570321994253909110400.9590196.38924.36

989.1570422584304351110400.9600135.99417.36

989.1570322704864507110400.9600135.79541.22

989.1569722704874582110400.9600153.49664.22

989.1569422454894566110404.9600141.19664.22

989.1569523104894606110400.9600250.79664.22

989.1569522094884647110400.9600140.99664.22

989.1570323014884342110400.9600333.89541.22

989.1570322294884266110400.960013.39179.72

989.1570421574884159110400.9600218.88933.22

989.1570422014874483110400.9600140.19155.72

989.157042334.2495.374677110400.164.80175.559526.22

989.157022409.7488.744667110434.169.6056.359772.22

989.157032306.74894471110434.177.80380.859772.22

989.157032267488.234452110434.1780391.259772.22

989.157022266.4487.114401110434.178.10461.459772.22

989.157052282.4498.064418110434.181.10474.559895.22

989.157052244.6500.214486190434.1100.60486.1510265.22

989.157032241.7506.984480327434.1150.50619.7510497.22

989.157062348.6615.954739547557.1169.801037.4511463.22

989.156502459.5643.054926821561.1200.201251.4512080.36

989.156512447.1646.384952922.4562.1190.801199.9512141.36

989.156522452644.444946923.7563.1191.801080.9512203.36

989.156532459.7642.124922928.4563.1196.801081.512141.36

989.156542457.2640.294908930.5562.1181.501040.812018.22

989.156532470.6641.994869773.6562.1170.10977.711710.22

989.156542459.1641.814836590.3562.1154.50930.111340.36

989.15654.572454.4642.24399585.4561.1101.8072510985.36

989.15654.72358.8578.274255566.7529.169.90759.610615.36

989.15654.942207.3542.094163440453.129.5070410327.22

989.15655.582182.9477.13960440460.129.60762.510019.22

989.15653.772169.4469.493940440460.129.60851.49772.36

989.15656.72093.54703929334460.129.60807.19526.22

PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

Rencana

1/2 Jam

MW

RENCANA & REALISASIBEBAN

34615966.43

107221490

17224070

57053000

6130400

12559000

11110800

1791229

0

PRODUKSI KWH

J a m00.3001.0001.3002.0002.3003.0003.3004.0004.3005.0005.3006.0006.3007.0007.3008.0008.3009.0009.3010.0010.3011.0011.3012.0012.3013.0013.3014.0014.3015.0015.3016.0016.3017.0017.3018.0018.3019.0019.3020.0020.3021.0021.3022.0022.3023.0023.3024.00

rata-rata

PLTA totalArea 1191919191919191919191919191919191919191918181818181818181818191919192227272727272727212117171717478,500474,862Jatiluhur3,423,000

Area 239.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.739.736.533292925252525242424242223.823.823.825.525.527.234.23636.536.536.536.536.536.536.5424242424242814,300799,879SALAK S4,090,000

Sglng60559559054555543037544053553043529025524534035032032533032534532035028034030529527564564565065556752064570069067067065065065059256360666868767311,860,50011,766,000WAYDU2,514,750

Cirata1931712001852001941851861711881651452132152252972953073243173983094732233683764133143193133473573094737308508117147146986556094585224384895585329,073,0009,459,000DRAJAT 22,217,700

Jatiluhur1421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421421423,408,0003,423,000DIENG0

Area 364.0564.2564.1564.0564.0564.0563.4564.0564.3562.1562.0564.0564.3564.3563.5564.1559.9559.8559.7559.8560.1563.9564.1563.6563.8565.9566666565656570708497969696.1595.6569.9569.4569.5569.8570.2569.8569.8565.551,646,6501,685,144JPOWER12,702,490

Mrica177.6176.7176.9177.6176.9177.9173.7177.3176.3163.8165.8175.4175.3175.7175.7176.3174.1175174.8174.4173.7174.1173.8173.8174.1120.31009864626564176176176177176177176.3172.1176.6173.5176.3175.6175.1121121.9121.93,794,1503,756,080P.PEC12,278,000

Area 4212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212119.919.919.919.919.919.919.919.919.920.320.320.320.420.4202021.521.521.521.521.521.5497,900498,151CKRNG-S0

Brantas10510593939393939393939393787883836547474757575757575788.888.873.391.7117.2116.3145.2154.8171.7190.8190.3187.3188.3188.3189.8191.8191.8191.8181.3181.3181.3181.32,746,6002,753,850

1366.351333.651345.751286.351310.651180.651111.851182.051261.351258.651142.55989.151007.35999.751105.751185.451125.051124.851142.551130.251239.851130.051322.951002.451207.951129.251164.71045.513701380.41450.61463.71475.31608.92026.62240.62189.12070.12070.652029.951966.851919.251714.151748.751693.151751.651840.551796.2534,319,60034,615,966

0

PLTPSALAK P1581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581571581581581581581581581581581581581581581581581041061071081081081081081081081091071073,462,5003,687,100

SALAK S1711711711711711711711711711711711711711711701701711701711701701701701701701701701691691691691701701691701701711711711711711711711711711711711714,091,5004,090,000

KMJNG1341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341261261261261341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341341343,200,0003,391,320

DRAJAT52.252.352.452.352.352.352.452.452.252.152.152.352.3525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252525252.35252.252.252.352.21,250,4001,323,200

WAYDU100.52101.51101.52101.53101.51101.01101.54101.03100.82101.52100.62101.06100.44101101100100100101100100100100100101101101100101101100101102101102101999999100100100100.47100.5100.44100.48100.47102.62,415,7952,514,750

DRAJAT 289.389.18989.188.989.289.289.388.989.288.989.189.3898989898989898989898989898989898989908989908989898989888988.889.289.388.98989.92,137,8002,217,700

DIENG00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

705.02705.91705.92705.93705.71705.51706.14705.73704.92705.82704.62705.46705.04705704703704703697694695695703703704704704702703703702705705703706650651652653654653654654.57654.7654.94655.58653.77656.716,557,99517,224,070

0

PLTGU GasPRIOK60760460561760960960760760259659561061064266069770470570370270470370470469871172572570570570370370269573072972372673373173573673473465165365565516,251,50016,535,000

MKRNG44644544844845045045045144945145340940441444243844043843142742542542242642142441942342142142243443844244044244344244444744944544844644344744945010,491,00014,468,000

GRESIK951835856832840824824840854826825793785779926106411141127113611161181108111751099103810661190.21261.71180.711411141.41145.41104.61104.71178.61288.51281.112841282.71279.21286.61278.11272.41178.81113.31082.91065.4988.525,458,40026,050,000

057,053,000

200418841909189718991883188118981905187318731812179918352028219922582270227022452310220923012229215722012334.22409.72306.722672266.42282.42244.62241.72348.62459.52447.124522459.72457.22470.62459.12454.42358.82207.32182.92169.42093.552,200,900

0

PLTU GasMKRNG10310310310310310310310310310310310310310310310310316116216416416416416316316316316316316316216216116116116116216016016016116116197979999993,227,5003,400,000

GRESIK322322322322322322322323322323323323322322322322327325325325325324324325325324332.37325.74326325.23325.11336.06339.21345.98454.95482.05484.38484.44482.12480.29480.99480.81481.2481.27445.09378.1370.493718,708,9409,159,000

425425425425425425425426425426426426425425425425430486487489489488488488488487495.37488.74489488.23487.11498.06500.21506.98615.95643.05646.38644.44642.12640.29641.99641.81642.2578.27542.09477.1469.4947011,936,44012,559,000

0

B.BARASRLYA24412550235423622335233924092412241125502383219922612276246426792843298830593049308331312989294528392978314431432951293128812895296729583109321132303217319431803146311128772759267326512663265366,936,50069,574,000

PITON P46046847147246546646646546546647146344344444649449149449749149749249349549049350349349449450049749449650350050951151451451051347947647747747447811,632,00012,667,000

JPOWER100710101011999100910121020990999101384265845340139941950351051150951051140841240950951051451051050451050950755860160260460160059859950450449832229528414,639,00012,702,490

P.PEC51751551651851751651651651651743541431831831731751451551551751651345241442150352051751651751651651651956961461161461361461561353951651551050851412,132,50012,278,000

442545434352435143264333441143834391454641313734347534393626390943514507458245664606464743424266415944834677466744714452440144184486448047394926495249464922490848694836439942554163396039403929105,340,000107,221,490

0

PLTGU BBMPRIOK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

MKRNG00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

MTWAR0000000000000000000000000000000007015027127227327627820010010010150505001,120,500659,000

TBROK1091091091091091091091091091091091091091101101101101101101101101101101101101101101101101101101101902573975505505505525524984154103903903903903345,161,0005,121,400

GRATI000000000000000000000000000000000000100.4100.7100.4100.575.675.375.475.70000352,000350,000

GRESIK00

109109109109109109109109109109109109109110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110190327547821922.4923.7928.4930.5773.6590.3585.4566.74404404403346,633,5006,130,400

0

PLTU MinyakMKRNG1471471471471471471471471471471471471461461451451451451451491451451451451451451441781781781781781781782582582592602602592592592582261501571571574,183,5004,421,000

PRIOK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

TBROK225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.9225.92262262262262262262262262692732732732732732732732732732732732732735,749,7005,929,000

GRESIK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

PERAK303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030303030.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.1721,100760,800

402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9402.9401.9401.9400.9400.9400.9400.9400.9404.9400.9400.9400.9400.9400.9400.9400.1434.1434.1434.1434.1434.1434.1434.1557.1561.1562.1563.1563.1562.1562.1562.1561.1529.1453.1460.1460.1460.110,654,30011,110,800

0

PLTG / DPRIOK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

PRIOK0

SRAGI00000000000000000000000000000000034343536363636363637.618.70000187,650175,200

CILACAP00000000000000000000000000000000001340373836.735.735.535.5000000135,700129,039

GRESIK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

GLTMR00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

GLMNK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

PSGRAN222222222222222222222222324040404040404040404040404064.869.677.87878.181.183.283.285.486.686.786.786.282.175.175.156.443.421.721.721.721.71,141,150341,690

PSRAN-D8888888888888812192020202020202020202000000017.433.337.438.631.131.137.927.723.57.97.87.87.87.97.97.9338,0001,145,300

CKRNG-S0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

303030303030303030303030404852596060606060606060606064.869.677.87878.181.1100.6150.5169.8200.2190.8191.8196.8181.5170.1154.5101.869.929.529.629.629.61,802,5001,791,229

0

PLTG GASPRIOK00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

GRESIK00

PLTA DASARSRAGI989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.15989.1523,739,6000

PLTA Puncak377.2344.5356.6297.2321.5191.5122.7192.9272.2269.5153.4018.210.6116.6196.3135.9135.7153.4141.1250.7140.9333.813.3218.8140.1175.5556.35380.85391.25461.45474.55486.15619.751037.451251.451199.951080.951081.51040.8977.7930.1725759.6704762.5851.4807.110,580,0000

0

Total Beban9467.279433.469279.579207.189208.269069.069076.899136.689229.179351.378819.078208.517962.297963.658451.658991.359438.959661.759749.459699.159910.759739.959727.859259.359286.859575.159950.179926.649961.69912.739929.319992.3610135.8110452.1811710.0512501.4512560.8812443.1412435.7712363.5412107.2411817.0611112.6210761.2210183.089956.9310002.919769.15239,445,235

9467.279433.469279.579207.189208.269069.069076.899136.689229.179351.378819.078208.517962.297963.658451.658991.359438.959661.759749.459699.159910.759739.959727.859259.359286.859575.159950.179926.649961.69912.739929.319992.3610135.8110452.1811710.0512501.4512560.8812443.1412435.7712363.5412107.2411817.0611112.6210761.2210183.089956.9310002.919769.15

000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000

PLTA Dasar989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989989PLTA total34,615,96634,319,600

PLTP705706706706706706706706705706705705705705704703704703697694695695703703704704704702703703702705705703706650651652653654653654655655655656654657B.BARA107,221,490105,340,000

PLTGU Gas2,0041,8841,9091,8971,8991,8831,8811,8981,9051,8731,8731,8121,7991,8352,0282,1992,2582,2702,2702,2452,3102,2092,3012,2292,1572,2012,3342,4102,3072,2672,2662,2822,2452,2422,3492,4602,4472,4522,4602,4572,4712,4592,4542,3592,2072,1832,1692,094PLTP17,224,07016,557,995

PLTU Gas425425425425425425425426425426426426425425425425430486487489489488488488488487495489489488487498500507616643646644642640642642642578542477469470PLTGU Gas57,053,00052,200,900

B.BARA4,4254,5434,3524,3514,3264,3334,4114,3834,3914,5464,1313,7343,4753,4393,6263,9094,3514,5074,5824,5664,6064,6474,3424,2664,1594,4834,6774,6674,4714,4524,4014,4184,4864,4804,7394,9264,9524,9464,9224,9084,8694,8364,3994,2554,1633,9603,9403,929PLTGU BBM6,130,4006,633,500

PLTGU BBM109109109109109109109109109109109109109110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110110190327547821922924928931774590585567440440440334PLTU Gas12,559,00011,936,440

PLTU Minyak403403403403403403403403403403403403402402401401401401401405401401401401401401400434434434434434434434557561562563563562562562561529453460460460PLTU Minyak11,110,80010,654,300

PLTG / D30303030303030303030303040485259606060606060606060606570787878811011511702001911921971821701551027030303030PLTG / D1,791,2291,802,500

PLTG GAS000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000PLTG Gas0

PLTA Puncak3773453572973221921231932722701530181111719613613615314125114133413219140176563813914614754866201,0371,2511,2001,0811,0821,041978930725760704763851807247,705,955239,445,235

Rencana9,4649,4029,4029,2799,1569,1569,1569,2179,3419,5269,0328,3668,0617,9388,5548,9249,4179,5419,6649,6649,6649,6649,5419,1808,9339,1569,5269,7729,7729,7729,7729,89510,26510,49711,46312,08012,14112,20312,14112,01811,71011,34010,98510,61510,32710,0199,7729,526247,705,955

Rencana9464.229402.229402.229279.229156.229156.229156.229217.229341.229526.229032.228366.368061.227938.228554.228924.369417.369541.229664.229664.229664.229664.229541.229179.728933.229155.729526.229772.229772.229772.229772.229895.2210265.2210497.2211463.2212080.3612141.3612203.3612141.3612018.2211710.2211340.3610985.3610615.3610327.2210019.229772.369526.22

Realisasi9467.279433.469279.579207.189208.269069.069076.899136.689229.179351.378819.078208.517962.297963.658451.658991.359438.959661.759749.459699.159910.759739.959727.859259.359286.859575.159950.179926.649961.69912.739929.319992.3610135.8110452.1811710.0512501.4512560.8812443.1412435.7712363.5412107.2411817.0611112.6210761.2210183.089956.9310002.919769.15

12560.8812,436294PJB 1126,945,014

PJB 270,868,001

2,071Swasta49,892,940

247,705,955

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PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

JAM

MW

PEMBEBANAN PEMBANGKIT

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

PRODUKSI KWH

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

TJ 2000:

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0

0

0

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00

00

00

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00

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Rencana

Realisasi

1/2 Jam

MW

Rencana & Realisasi

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PLTA Dasar

PLTP

PLTGU Gas

PLTU Gas

B.BARA

PLTGU BBM

PLTU Minyak

PLTG / D

PLTG GAS

PLTA Puncak

Rencana

MW

JAM

KURVA

*

Beban Residensial

Jam

MW

Beban Penerangan Jalan

JamMW

Beban Sistem

Jam

MW

Kurva beban per-golongan tarif

*

TASIKMALAYABDG SLNMDRCNCLGONBRAJACWANGMTWARBKASI

A

ACRATASGLNGUNGRNPDAN

UKDR BRUNGMBNGKRIAN

UGRSIKSBY SLT

U

PAITON

GRATI

CBNG

CBATU

G

UDPOK

KMBNG

GDUL

SRLYATJ. JATI

RWALOGPETA JARINGAN 500 kV SISTEM KELISTRIKAN PULAU JAWAMADURA

SUTET 500 kV PAITON - KEDIRISUTET 500 kV KEDIRI - PEDANSUTET 500 kV PEDAN TASIKMALAYASUTET 500 kV TASIKMALAYA DEPOK IIISUTET 500 KV NGIMBANG INCOMER

SUTET 500 kV ASS. PLTGU MUARA TAWARKETERANGAN :GARDU INDUK (existing)GARDU INDUK (new)SUTET 500 kV (existing)SUTET 500 kV (pelaksanaan & rencana)PLTAPLTGU

MUARA KARANG REPOWERING MKRG

UWT. DODOL

JAWA BALI CROSSINGMUARA TAWAR EXTENTION 600 MW KE GLMNK

PROYEK-PROYEK TARGET INPRESS NO.5 TAHUN 2003.SUTET 500 KV PEDAN TASIKMALAYA SUTET 500 KV TASIKMALAYA DEPOK IIISUTET 500 KV TJ JATI B PWD UNGSUTET 500 KV GRATI SURABAYA SELATANPLTGU MUARA TAWAR 600 MW

IMPLEMENTASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA ANGIN DAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA SEL FOTOVOLTAIK UNTUK MENGGERAKKAN GEDUNG SETINGGI 420 meter 80 LANTAI DI DUBAI

Konsep Transportasi RUF(Rapid, Urban, Flexible)Mobil Listrik bisa berjalan diatas jalan biasa dan bisa juga berjalan diatas rel tunggal dengan kecepatan 100 km/jam sambil mengisi baterai (Dual Mode Electric), Mobil yang ramah lingkungan

*

Ini adalah contoh KRL jenis monorail yang mungkin dapat diterapkan dan diadopsi untuk transportasi alternatif di kota yang padat penduduk dengan mobilitas yang cukup tinggi seperti Surabaya.

*

Superspeed Maglev = MAGNETIC LEVITATION

The superspeed maglev system Transrapid is an innovative track-bound transportation system for passenger and high-value cargo traffic at speeds between 300 to 500 km/h. It is the first fundamental innovation in railroad technology since the construction of the first railroad.

*

The superspeed maglev system is propelled and braked by means of a long-stator linear motor. The method by which the linear motor functions can be derived from a conventional electric motor - the stator is cut open, stretched, and laid out along the entire length of the guideway on both sides.

*

Alternating current in the cable windings generates an electromagnetic wandering field by which the train is pulled along without contact. By changing the intensity of the current, the thrust and speed of the train can be continuously varied. The motor can also be used as a generator which then brakes the train.

*

.Only the route segment in whih a vehicle is moving is supplied with power.

*

The Transrapid maglev system is the most flexible of all known means of transportation. The system can be used to advantage not only for long distances but also for short and medium distances in metropolitan areas with short intervals between stops and still provides short travelling times. And still the Transrapid represents the least additional stress in densely settled regions. The Transrapid is quieter, consumes less energy, carries both, passengers and freight, and can be adapted flexibly to the existing structures.

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3. sumber daya nasional.ppt

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