3456)*789:;< - jsce 公益社団法人 土木学会 · 1st & 2nd tsunami survey done ......
TRANSCRIPT
JAMSTEC(2005)
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20
40
60
80
100
Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran
Village
% r
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on
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t
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Questionnaire survey result for establishing
warning by government
0
20
40
60
80
100
Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran
village
% r
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0
20
40
60
80
100
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Cilacap Cikembulan Sukaresik Wonoharjo Pangandaran
village
% r
esp
on
den
t
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evacuation MM intensity
Murari et al., 2007, JNDS
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2007/9/12 S.Sumatra
information from PTWC• 11:10:26 UTC earthquake 4.517sS, 101.382sE
• 130 km (80 miles) SW of Bengkulu, Sumatra, Indonesia
• 11:24 4.5 SOUTH 101.3 EAST M7.9
• 11:53 M8.2tu
• 12:30 PADANG 0.35M vw
• 13:21 COCOS 0.4FTvw
• 14:40 DART 23401vw
• 15:05
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Places of the Survey
on 5-7 October 2007
1st & 2nd Tsunami Survey done
Collecting other damage and human response
• Padang
• Teluk Betung
• Air Haji, IndraPura
• Kota Jaya
• Pasar Bantal
• Serangai, Ipuh
• Air Napal, Laise
• Bengkulu
Muara
Maras
Bengkulu
Air NapalSeran-
gai
Pasar Bantal
KotaJaya
3.4m
2.7m2.4m
3.6m
2.9m2.0m1.8m
Padang
1.8m
2.0m
Air Haji
Teluk Betung
Measured Tsunami Height Due To Bengkulu Earthquake 2007
Muara Maras
Bengkulu
Air NapalSerangai
Pasar Bantal
Kota Jaya
3.4m
2.7m2.4m
3.6m
2.9m2.0m1.8m
Padang
1.8m
2.0 m
Air Haji
Teluk Betung
Measured Tsunami Height Due To Bengkulu Earthquake 2007
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L=1.69E+5, W=8.4E+4a Depth=23.3E+3 ,D=7.52 in
meter
TH=327. , DL=11.8, RD=114. ,
(XG,YG)=(101.38E, 4.52S)
Max = 5.9 m
��I�aMax = 5.9 m
Padan �� : Max=1.5 m
Model1
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Padan
L=1.69E+5, W=8.4E+4a Depth=23.3E+3 ,D=7.52 in
meter
TH=327. , DL=11.8, RD=114. ,
(XG,YG)=(101.7E, 4.99S)
Max = 5.9 m
��I�aMax = 5.9 m
Padan �� : Max=1.5 m
Model2
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Padan
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Increasing Awareness and Risk perception
through communication,education, workshop,
making Hazard maps, drill
Receiving+Recognizing
=> Decision of evacuation
What message ?
What information
When
Who
Balance between Tsunami Waning and Risk Bias
Monitoring/observation
+Prediction
ÆEarly Warning System
Regional/National/Local
Tsunami warning
Risk Bias in individual
-own knowledge
-own experience
Program of KOGAMI 2005 - 2007Program of KOGAMI 2005 - 2007
KOGAMI as local
NGO has
commitment to be
world envoy in
developing disaster
alert culture
KOGAMI use these
three programs
recently to achieve
the goal
• CAPACITY BUILDING OFGOVERNMENT INDISASTER MANAGEMENT
• Post Rehearsal for Tsunami hazard
• Table Top Simulation
• Make Working Group for developingdisaster management systemcomprehensively
• DEVELOP DISASTERMANAGEMENT SYSTEM
• PADANG CITY
– Design SOP of emergency response byparticipatory method involving 20 agencies
– Design evacuation planning and determineevacuation spot for people in term ofTsunami hazard
– Design strategic plan and local action planof disaster management
• PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT
– Design Hazard Risk Analysis usingparticipatory method
• ZONASI KETINGGIANKOTA PADANG
Source : KOGAMI 2005
Using
participatory
method to
maintain the
sustainability
of program
•In PADANG CITY
• Total of school that has beeneducated is 120 schools of 260schools in vulnerable area, thetotal number of teachers andstudents participated about25,000
•In PADANG PARIAMAN DISTRICT
• 91 schools have been educated