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Page 1: 3g.51edu.com3g.51edu.com/uploadfile/20161110/1478757779624232.docx  · Web view2016-11-10 · 附录. 一、语音项目表. 1. 基本读音 (1)26个字母的读音 (2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音

附录一、语音项目表

1. 基本读音(1)26个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音

2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音

3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化

4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏

5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

二、语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格

2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词

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3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词

4. 介词和介词短语5. 连词6. 形容词(比较级和最高级)7. 副词(比较级和最高级)8. 冠词9. 动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词

10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时

11. 被动语态12. 非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式

13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写

14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句

15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语

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(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语

16. 简单句的基本句型17. 主谓一致18. 并列复合句19. 主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句

20. 倒装21. 强调

三、功能意念项目表1. 社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿与祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受或拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments)(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)

2. 态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)

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(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgment and evaluation)

3. 情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(Anger)

4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)

5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)

6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence)

7. 特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)

8. 计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)

9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较(Equal comparison)(63)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)

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(64)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)10. 逻辑关系(Logical relations)(65)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(66)目的(Purpose)

11. 职业(Occupations)(67)工作(Jobs)(68)单位(Employer)

四、话题项目表1. 个人情况(Personal information)(1)Individual data(name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal

code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.)(2)Family data(name, age, relationship, etc.)(3)School data(school, grade, class, teacher, etc.)(4)Data uses(filling out forms and applications, etc.)(5)Jobs and career(office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc.)

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)( 1) Family and relatives( grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son,

daughter, etc.)(2)Friends(close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.)(3)Other people(neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.)

3. 周围的环境(Personal environments)(1)Kinds of homes(apartment, house, dormitory, etc.)(2)Rooms in homes(bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.)(3)Furniture & home items(table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.)(4)School(classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.)(5)Others(grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema,

theatre, park, road, etc.)4. 日常活动(Daily routines)(1)Getting ready(time for school, playing, bed, etc.)(2)Routine activities(brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.)(3)Eating(breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner, etc.)(4)Daily chores(tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.)(5)Homework(reading, writing, studying, etc.)(6)Family time(watching television, going out, visiting, etc.)

5. 学校生活(School life)(1)School building(classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.)(2)School organization(grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.)(3)People(teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.)(4)Subjects(Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.)(5)Activities(sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.)(6)Instructions(Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.)(7)Educational methods(preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, etc.)

6. 兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)5

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(1)Lessons(music, dance, acting, sport, etc.)(2)Games(physical games, computer games, sports, etc.)(3)Hobbies(collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.)(4)Reading(books, newspapers, comics, etc.)(5)Cultural events(film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.)(6)Entertainment(listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.)( 7 ) Socializing ( having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing,

entertaining guests, etc.)7. 个人感情(Emotions)(1)Describing feelings(happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous,

afraid, etc.)(2)Emotions(smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.)

8. 人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)(1)People(parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc.)(2)Social behaviour(greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for

help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc.)(3)Getting together(making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.)

9.计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)(1)Planning(holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.)(2)Organising(asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities,

expressing needs and wants, etc.)10. 节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations) (1)Cultural festivals(Spring Festival, New Year’s Day, Thanksgiving Day, etc.)(2)Religious holidays(Christmas, Easter, Ramadan, etc.)(3)Personal celebrations(birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.)

11. 购物(Shopping)(1)Planning(shopping list, needs, wants, etc.)(2)Products(clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.)(3)Selecting(quality, weight, measure, size, colour, style, etc.)(4)Paying(price, quantity, etc.)

12. 饮食(Food and drink)(1)Meats(beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.)(2)Soups(chicken soup,tofu soup, vegetable soup , etc.)(3)Vegetables(cabbage, eggplant, etc.)(4)Staple food(rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.)(5)Drinks(milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine, etc.)(6)Fast foods(sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.)(7)Snacks(ice-cream, chips, etc.)(8)Eating customs(ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks,

knife, fork, etc.)(9)Requesting or offering different foods and drinks(10)Likes and dislikes(favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.)(11)Ordering food and/or drinks

13. 健康(Health)6

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(1)Eating habits(2)Physical fitness and exercise(3)Personal hygiene(4)Illnesses(stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.)(5)Medications(6)Accidents(7)Doctors, nurses & hospitals(8)Describing problems(parts of the body, pains, etc.)(9)Medical insurance

14. 天气(Weather)(1)Describing weather(sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)(2)Extreme weather(storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.)(3)Dressing for the weather( coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.)

15. 文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)(1)Movies and theatre(2)Music and dance(folk music and dance, popular music and classical music, etc.)(3)Team games(football, basketball, volleyball, etc.)(4)Games of two or four(table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.)(5)Racing(running, swimming, horse racing, etc.)(6)International sports events(Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.)(7)Spectators and fans(8)Physical exercises

16. 旅游和交通(Travel and transport)( 1 ) Methods of transportation ( walking, cycling, horse riding, taking

buses/trains/boats/planes, etc.)(2)Travel(schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.)(3)Getting and asking directions(left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.)(4)Safety rules and warnings(traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.)(5)Inquiring and making reservations(hotels, tourist spots, etc,)(6)International travel(passport, visas, expenses, currencies, etc.)(7)Describing a journey

17. 语言学习(Language learning)(1)Differences between American English and British English(2)Language and culture(3)Language learning difficulties(4)Attitudes to language and communication(5)Language learning strategies(6)Communications repair

18. 自然(Nature)(1)Plants(green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.)(2)Animals(farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.)(3)Heavenly bodies(the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.)(4)Describing land(cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.)(5)Natural disasters(volcano, earthquake, etc.)

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19. 世界和环境(The world and the environment)(1)Countries and maps(China, Great Britain, United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand,

Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.) (2)Issues(pollution, land use and quality, population growth, housing, etc.)20. 科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)(1)Recent inventions, medical advances, technological advances, etc.(2)Computer science, etc.

21. 热点话题(Topical issues)(1)Population(2)Environmental conservation(3)Crime and punishment(4)Social differences(5)Pollution

22. 历史和地理(History and geography)(1)General knowledge of history and geography about China(2)General knowledge of history and geography about the world(3)Historic events(4)Historical persons

23. 社会(Society)(1)Nationality and people(2)Famous people(contemporary)(3)Law(rules and regulations, traffic codes, etc.)(4)Ways of dressing(types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing, etc.)(5)Names of religions(6)Religions and culture(7)Customs and culture

24. 文学与艺术(Literature and art)(1)Forms of literature and art(drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, painting, etc.)(2)Famous literary people and artists

五、词汇表说明:

本词汇表Ⅰ是在《课程标准》七级词汇表的基础上进行了调整。共收入单词约 2500 个,其中带*号的单词约 500 个,只要求理解,其余的单词要求掌握。

Aa(an) artability nable a*aboard prep about ad & prepabove prep, a & adabroad a & adabsent a

*absorb v*academic a & n*accent naccept vaccident naccount n*accurate a*accuse vache v & n

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achieve vachievement n*acid a*acre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a*AD nad=advertisement nadd vaddress n*administration nadmire vadmit vadult nadvance v & nadvantage n*adventure nadvertise v*advertisement nadvice nadvise v*affair nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nago adagree vagreement nahead adaid n & v*AIDS n

aim n & vair n*aircraft n*airline nairmail n*airplane nairport n*airspace n*alcohol nalike adalive aall ad, a & pron*allergic aallow valmost adalone aalong ad & prepaloud ad*alphabet nalready adalso adalthough conjaltogether adalways adam./am, AM./AM namaze v*amazing aAmerica n*ambassador (ambassadress) n*ambulance namong prepamount n & v*amusement n*analyse v*analysis n*ancestor nancient aand conjanger n*angle nangry aanimal n*ankle nannounce v

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annoy vanother a & pronanswer n & vant n*Antarctic n & a*anxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere ad*apartment napologize vapology nappear v*appearance napple napplication napply v*appointment nappreciate v*approach n & v*approximately ad*apron n*architect n*Arctic narea nargue v*argument n*arise (arose, arisen) v*arithmetic narm n & v*armchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement n*arrest varrival narrive v*arrow n

art narticle nartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & n*aside adask vasleep a*aspect n*assistant n*association n*astronaut n*astronomer n*astronomy nat prepathlete n*Atlantic n & a*atmosphere n*atom n*attach vattack v & nattempt v & nattention nattitude nattract vattractive a*audience naunt nauthor n*automatic aautumn n*available a*avenue naverage a & navoid vawake (awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawful a

B

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baby nback ad, a & nbackground nbackward(s) ad*bacon nbad (worse, worst) a*badminton nbag n*baggage nbalance nball nballoon nbamboo nbanana n*band nbank nbar n*barbecue n*bargain n & v*bark v & nbase n*baseball n*basement nbasic a*basin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom n*bathtub n*battery nbattle nBC nbe (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) vbeach nbean nbear1 nbear2 (bore, borne/born) v*beard nbeast nbeat (beat, beaten) v & n

beautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin (began, begun) v*behave vbehaviour nbehind prep & adbelief nbelieve vbell nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend (bent, bent) v*beneath prepbenefit n & vbeside prepbesides prep & adbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbig abike=bicycle nbill n*biology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbit nbite (bit, bitten) v*bitter ablack n & ablackboard n

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blame n & vblank n & a*blanket nbleed vblind ablock n & vblood n*blouse nblow (blew, blown) vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil v*bomb n & vbone n*bonus nbook n & vboot nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbowl n*bowling nbox n*boxing nboy nbrain n*brake n & vbranch n*brand nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n*breast nbreath nbreathe v

bride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright a*brilliant abring (brought, brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed) vbroken a*broom nbrother nbrown n & abrush v & n*budget nbuild (built, built) v& nbuilding nbunch n*burglar nburn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed) v & nbury vbus n*bush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) nbusy abut conj & prep*butcher n & vbutter n*butterfly nbutton n & vbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye int

C*cabbage ncafe n *cage ncake ncall n & vcalm a & v*camel ncamera n

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camp n & vcan1 (could); can’t=cannot modal vcan2 n*cancel v cancer ncandle ncandy n*canteen ncap ncapital n*captain ncar ncard ncare n & vcareful a careless a*carpenter ncarpet n*carriage ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncase ncash n & v*cassette n*castle ncat ncatch (caught, caught) v*cattle ncause n & v*cautious acave n*CD=compact disk nceiling ncelebrate vcent n*centigrade acentimetre (Am centimeter) ncentral acentre (Am center) ncentury nceremony ncertain a*chain n

chair nchairman/woman (pl chairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge n*challenging achance nchange n & v*channel n*chant v & n*character ncharge v & n*chapter n*chart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheese n*chef n*chemical a & n*chemist nchemistry n*cheque (Am check) nchess n*chest n*chew vchicken nchief a & nchild (pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & v*circus n

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citizen ncity n*civil a*civilization n*clap vclass nclassic aclassmate nclassroom n*claw nclean v & a*cleaner nclear a & vclerk nclever aclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose1 vclose2 a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub ncoach ncoal ncoast ncoat n*cocoa ncoffee ncoin n*coke ncold a & n*collar ncollect vcollege ncolour (Am color) n & vcomb n & vcome (came, come) vcomfort n

comfortable a*comment n*committee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication n*companion ncompany ncompare vcompete v*competition ncomplete a & v*composition n*comprehension ncomputer n*concentrate v*concept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude v*conclusion ncondition nconduct v & n*conductor nconfident a*conference n*confirm vconfuse vcongratulation nconnect v*connection n*consequence nconsider vconsideration n*consist vconstant a*construction n*consult vcontain v*contemporary acontent1 ncontent2 a*continent ncontinue v

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*contrary n & a*contribution ncontrol v & n*convenience nconvenient aconversation ncook n & v*cooker n*cookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner n*corporation ncorrect v & a*correction ncost (cost, cost) v & n*cosy a*cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcountry ncountryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt n*courtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow n*crayon ncrazy acreate v*creature n*credit n*crime n*criminal ncrop ncross n & v*crossroads ncrowd n & v

cruel acry n & vculture n cup n*cupboard n*curtain ncustom ncustomer ncut (cut, cut) v & ncycle v*cyclist n

Ddad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndamage n & v*damp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark n & adarkness ndata ndate n & vdaughter nday ndead adeaf adeal (dealt, dealt 或-ed, -ed) v & ndear adeath ndebt ndecide vdecision ndecorate vdecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence (Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelicious a

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delighted ademand v*dentist n*department (Dept.) ndepend vdescribe v*description ndesert v & n*deserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk n*dessert ndestroy v*detective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote v*devotion ndial vdialogue (Am dialog) n*diamond ndiary n*dictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig (dug, dug) vdinner n*dinosaur ndip vdirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirty a*disability ndisabled adisadvantage n

disagree v*disagreement ndisappear vdisappointed adisaster n*discount ndiscover vdiscovery ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndish n*disk=disc ndislike v*dismiss vdistance ndistant a*distinction n*distinguish v*district n*disturb vdive vdivide v*division n*divorce vdo (did, done) vdoctor n*document ndog ndoll ndollar ndoor n*dormitory (dorm) ndouble a, v & ndoubt n & vdown prep & ad*downstairs ad*downtown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndrag vdraw (drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed) v & n

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dress n & v*drill n & vdrink (drank, drunk/drunken) vdrive (drove, driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug n*drum ndrunk adry v & aduck n*dumpling nduring prep*dusk n*dust n*dustbin n*dusty aduty n*DVD=digital versatile disk n

Eeach a & pron*eagle near nearly a & adearn vearth n*earthquake neast a, ad & n*Easter neastern aeasy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge n*editor neducate veducator neducation neffort negg n*eggplant neither a, conj & adelder a & n*electric a*electrical a

*electricity n*elephant nelse ade-mail n & v*embarrass v*embassy n*emergency nemploy vempty aencourage vencouragement nend n & venemy n*energetic aenergy n*engine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable aenough n, a & adenter v*enthusiastic a*entire a*entrance n*envelope nenvironment nenvy v & nequal a & v*equipment neraser nerror nescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & neven adevening nevent never adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone pron

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everything proneverywhere ad*evidence nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist v*existence nexit nexpect v*expectation nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation n*explode vexport n & vexpress v & nexpression n extra a*extraordinary a*extreme aeye n*eyesight n

Fface n & v*facial afact nfactory nfail v & nfailure nfair1 afair2 nfall1 (fell, fallen) v

fall2 (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfat n & afather nfault nfavour (Am favor) nfavourite (Am favorite) a & n*fax n & v fear n*feather nfee nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & n*fence nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afield n*fierce afight (fought, fought) v & n*file nfill vfilm n & vfinal afind (found, found) vfine1 afine2 v*finger nfinish v & nfire n & v

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firm1 nfirm2 afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag n*flame n*flash n*flashlight n*flat1 n*flat2 aflesh nflight nflood n & vfloor n*flour nflow vflower nflu nfluent afly1 (flew, flown) vfly2 nfocus v & n*fog n*foggy a*fold vfolk afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot (pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforce v*forecast n & v*forehead nforeign aforeigner nforest nforever ad

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) vforgive (forgave, forgiven) vfork nform n & vfortunate aforward ad*foster v*found v*fox n*franc nfree afreedom n*freeway nfreeze (froze, frozen) vfrequent afresh afridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten v*frog nfrom prepfront a & n*frost nfruit nfry v*fuel nfull afun n & a*function n & vfunny afur n*furniture nfuture n

Ggain vgame n*garage n*garbage ngarden n*garlic ngas ngate n

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general a & n*generation ngenerous agentle agentleman (pl gentlemen) ngeography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift ngifted a*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave, given) vglad aglass n*glory nglove nglue ngo (went, gone) v*goat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood (better, best) agoose (pl geese) ngovernment ngrade ngraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngrasp vgrass ngreat a

*greedy agreen a & n*greengrocer ngreeting ngrey (Am gray) a*grocery nground ngroup ngrow (grew, grown) vguard nguess vguest n*guidance nguide n*guilty a*guitar ngun ngym=gymnasium n*gymnastics n

Hhabit nhair nhalf (pl halves) a & nhall n*ham n*hamburger n*hammer nhand n & vhandbag n*handkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy a *harbour (Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharvest n & v

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hat nhate v & nhave (has, had, had) vhe pronhead n & vheadache n *headmaster/mistress nhealth nhealthy ahear (heard, heard) vheart nheat n*heaven nheavy a*heel n*height n*helicopter nhello int & nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide (hid, hidden) vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) v & nhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhomeland n

hometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour (Am honor) n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless a*horrible ahorse nhospital n*host n & v*hostess nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour (Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurry n & vhurt (hurt, hurt) vhusband n

II pronice nice-cream nidea n*identity nidiom nif conjill (worse, worst) a

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*illegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimportance nimportant aimpossible a*impression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude v*income nincrease v & nindeed adv & int*independence n*independent a*indicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinformation ninjure v*injury n*ink n*inn n*innocent a*insect n*insert vinside prep & adinsist v*inspect vinstant ainstead ad*institute n*instruct vinstruction ninstrument n*insurance n*intelligence n*intention ninterest n interesting ainternational a

Internet n*interpreter ninterrupt vinterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite v*iron n & visland nit pronits pronitself pron

Jjacket n*jam n*jar n*jaw n*jazz n*jeans n*jeep n*jewellery njob njoin vjoke n*journalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement njuice njump n & v*junior ajust a & ad*justice n

K*kangaroo nkeep (kept, kept) v*kettle nkey nkeyboard n

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kick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre nkind1 nkind2 a*kindergarten nkindness nking n*kingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife (pl knives) nknock n & vknow (knew, known) vknowledge n

Llab=laboratory n *labour(Am labor) nlady nlake n*lamb n*lamp nland n & vlanguage n*lap nlarge alast a, ad & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaughter nlaw nlawyer nlay (laid, laid) vlazy alead (led, led) v & nleader nleaf (pl leaves) n*leak vlearn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed) v

least n & a*leather nleave (left, left) vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal a*lemon n & a*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v*length nlesson nlet (let, let) vletter nlevel nlibrary n*license nlid nlie1 n & vlie2 (lay, lain) vlife (pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & a*lightning nlike v & preplikely alimit n & vline n & vlink n & vlion nlip n*liquid n & alist n & vlisten v*literature n*literary a*litre (Am liter) n*litter v & nlittle (less, least) a & adlive v & alively a*load n & vlocal alock n & v

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lonely along a & adlook n & v*loose a*lorry nlose (lost, lost) vlot nloud a & adlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky a*luggage nlunch n*lung n

Mmachine nmad a*madam/madame nmagazine n*magic amail n & vmailbox nmain a*mainland nmajor a*majority nmake1 (made, made) vmake2 nmale a & nman (pl men)nmanage vmanager n*mankind nmany (more, most) pron & amap nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry vmaster n & v*mat n

match n & v*material nmathematics=math/maths nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeasure n & vmeat nmedal nmedical amedicine nmeet (met, met) v & nmeeting nmember nmemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu n*mercy nmerry amessage nmetal n & amethod nmetre (Am meter) nmiddle n & amidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & v*millionaire nmind n & vmine1 pronmine2 n & v*minibus n*minority n*minus prep & aminute n*mirror nmiss1 v

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miss2 n*missile nmistake (mistook, mistaken) v & nmistaken amisunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmix v*mixture n*mm=millimetre nmodel n*modem nmodern amodest amom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney n*monitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon n*moral a & nmore (much, many) a, ad & nmorning n*mosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl mice) n*moustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr. (mister) nMrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch (more, most) a & admud n*muddy a*multiply vmurder v

museum n*mushroom nmusic nmusician nmust modal vmy pronmyself pron

N*nail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational a*nationality nnative anatural anature nnear a, ad & prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck n*necklace nneed v, n & modal v*needle nneighbour (Am neighbor) nneighbourhood (neighborhood) nneither a, pron & conj*nephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice a*niece nnight nno ad & aNo.=number n

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nobody n & pronnod vnoise nnoisy anone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal n & anorth a, ad & nnortheast nnorthern anorthwest nnose nnot adnote n & vnotebook nnothing pron & nnotice n & vnovel nnow adnowadays adnowhere ad*nuclear anumber nnurse n*nursery n*nut n

Oobey v*object nobserve voccupy v*ocean n*Oceania no’clock nof prepoff prep & adoffer n & voffice nofficer nofficial n & aoften adoh int

oil n & vO.K. adold aOlympic(s) a & non prep & adonce n, ad & conjone prononeself pron*onion nonly a & adonto prepopen a & voperate v*operation n*operator nopinion nopposite prep, ad, n & a*optimistic aor conjoral aorange n & aorder n & vordinary aorganise (Am organize) v*organization nother pron & a*otherwise adought modal vour pronours pronourselves pronout ad*outdoors adouter a*outgoing aouting noutside n, ad & prepover prep & ad*overcoat novercome (overcame, overcome) vown a & vowner n*ox (pl oxen) n*oxygen n

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Ppace nPacific a & npack n & v*package npage npain npainful apaint n & vpainter n*painting npair npalace npale apanda npaper n*paragraph n*parcel npardon nparent npark1 npark2 vparking n*parrot npart n, a & vpartner npart-time a & adparty npass vpassage npassenger npassport npast ad, n & preppath npatience npatient1 npatient2 a*pattern n*pavement npay (paid, paid) v & nP.C.=personal computer nP.E.=physical education n*pea npeace n

peaceful apeach npear npen npencil n*pence n*penny npeople n*pepper nper preppercent n*percentage nperfect aperhaps adperiod n*permission nperson npersonal apersonally adpersuade vpet n*petrol nphone=telephone v & nphoto=photograph n*photograph n*photographer n*phrase n*physical a*physician n*physicist nphysics npiano npick vpicnic n & vpicture npie npiece npig n*pillow n*pilot npine n*pineapple n*ping-pong npink a & n

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*pioneer npipe npity nplace n & vplain aplan n & vplane n*planet nplant v & nplastic a plate n*platform nplay v & nplayground npleasant aplease vpleased apleasure nplenty nplus v & prepp.m./pm, P.M./PM npocket npoem n*poet npoint v & npolice npoliceman/woman (pl policemen/women) n*policy npolite a*political apollute vpollution n*pond npool npoor apop=popular a*popcorn npopular apopulation n*pork nport nposition n*possibility npossible a

post1 npost2 v & n*postage npostcard npostcode npostman (pl postmen) npot npotato npound npour v*powder npower npowerful apractical apractice n & vpractise (practice) vpraise n & vprefer vprepare vpresent1 a & vpresent2 npresident n*pressure npretend vpretty aprevent v*preview vprice npride n*primary aprint v*prison n*prisoner nprivate aprize n*probably adproblem n*process n & vproduce vproduct nproduction nprofessor nprofit nprogramme (Am program) n

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progress n & vproject npromise n & vpronounce vpronunciation nproper a*properly adprotect vprotection nproud aprove vprovide v*province npub npublic a & npublish vpull v & n*pump vpunish vpunishment npupil npurple n & apurpose n*purse npush n & vput (put, put) vpuzzle v & n

Qquality n*quantity nquarrel v & nquarter nqueen nquestion v & nquick a & adquiet aquite ad*quiz n

Rrabbit nrace v & nradio nrailway nrain n & v

*raincoat nrainy araise v*rank nrapid a*rat nrather adreach vreact vread (read, read) vreading nready areal areality nrealise (Am realize) vreally adreason v & nreasonable a*receipt nreceive v*receiver nrecent arecite vrecognise (Am recognize) vrecord n & v*recorder nrecover vrecycle vred n & areduce vreform v & n*refrigerator nrefuse vregard v & nregret n & vregular arelation n*relationship nrelax vreliable arelief n*rely vremain vremember v

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remind v*remote aremove vrent n & vrepair n & vrepeat vreplace vreply n & vreport n & vreporter n*republic nrequire vrequirement nresearch nrespect v & n*respond v*responsibility nrest n & vrestaurant nresult nretell (retold, retold) vretire vreturn vreview v & n*revision nreward nrice nrich a*riddle nride (rode, ridden) v & nright n, a & adring (rang, rung) v & nrise (rose, risen) vrisk n & vriver nroad nroast vrobot nrock nrocket nrole nroof nroom nrope n

rose nround ad, prep & arow n & v*rubber nrubbish nrude arule n & vruler nrun (ran, run) vrush v

Ssad asadness nsafe asafety nsail n & v*sailor nsalad nsalary nsale nsalesgirl nsalesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen) nsalt n*salty asame n & asand nsandwich n*satellite nsatisfaction nsatisfy v*sausage nsave vsay (said, said) vsaying nscarf nscene nscenery n*schedule n & vschool n*scholar n*scholarship nschoolbag nschoolboy/girl nschoolmate n

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science nscientific ascientist n*scissors nscore n & v*scream nscreen nsea nsearch n & vseaside nseason nseat n & vsecond nsecret n & asecretary n*secure v & asee (saw, seen) vseed nseem vseldom adselect vself (pl selves) nselfish asell (sold, sold) vsend (sent, sent) vsenior a & nsense n*sensitive asentence nseparate v & aserious aservant nserve vservice nset (set, set) v & nsettle vseveral pron & asew (sewed, sewn/sewed) vsex nshade n*shadow nshake (shook, shaken) vshall (should) modal v*shallow a

shame nshape n & vshare v & n*shark nsharp a*shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) vshe pronsheep (pl sheep) nsheet nshelf (pl shelves) nshine (shone, shone) vship n & vshirt nshock vshoe nshoot (shot, shot) v & nshop v & nshopkeeper nshopping nshore nshort ashortcoming nshorts nshould modal vshoulder nshout n & vshow (showed, shown/showed) v & nshower nshut (shut, shut) vshy asick asickness nside n*sigh v & nsight nsightseeing nsignal nsilence nsilent asilk nsilly asilver nsimilar asimple a

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*simplify vsince ad, conj & prepsing (sang, sung) vsingle asink (sank, sunk) v & nsir nsister nsit (sat, sat) vsituation nsize nskate vski n & vskill nskilful (skillful) askin nskirt nsky n*slave nsleep (slept, slept) v& nsleepy a*sleeve nslight aslow a, & vsmall asmart asmell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed) v & nsmile n & vsmoke n & vsmoker nsmooth a*snake nsnow n & vsnowy aso ad & conj*soap n*soccer nsocial asociety nsock nsofa nsoft a*software nsoil n*soldier n

*solid a & nsome a & pronsomebody pronsomehow adsomeone pronsomething pronsometimes adsomewhere adson nsong nsoon adsorry asort v & nsound v & nsoup n*sour asouth a, ad & nsoutheast nsouthern asouthwest nspace n*spaceship nspare a *sparrow n speak (spoke, spoken) vspeaker nspecial aspeech nspeed (sped, sped) n & vspell (spelt,spelt 或-ed, -ed) vspelling nspend (spent, spent) vspirit n*spit (spat, spat 或 spit, spit) v*splendid aspoken aspokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) nspoon nsport nspot n & vspread (spread, spread) vspring nspy n & vsquare n & a

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*squirrel n*stadium nstage nstair nstamp nstand (stood, stood) v & nstandard n & astar nstare vstart v & nstate nstation n*statement n*status nstay n & v*steak nsteal (stole, stolen) vsteam nsteel nsteep astep n & vstick (stuck, stuck) v & nstill a & adstomach nstone nstop n & vstore n & v storm nstory n*stove nstraight a & adstrange astranger n*straw n*strawberry nstream nstreet nstrict astrong astruggle vstudent n*studio nstudy v & nstupid a

subject nsucceed vsuccess nsuccessful asuch ad, pron & asudden asuffer vsugar nsuggest vsuggestion nsuit v & nsuitable a*suitcase n*summary nsummer nsun nsunlight nsunny asunshine nsuper asupermarket nsupper nsupply v & nsupport v & nsuppose vsure a & adsurface nsurprise v & nsurrounding a*survive v*suspect n*swallow vsweat n*sweater nsweep (swept, swept) vsweet n & a*swell (swelled, swollen) vswim (swam, swum) v*symbol nsystem n

Ttable n*table tennis ntail n

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take (took, taken) vtale ntalk n & vtall atap ntape ntask ntaste n & vtasty ataxi ntea nteach (taught, taught) vteacher nteam ntear1 (tore, torn) vtear2 ntechnology nteenager ntelephone n & vtelevision ntell (told, told) vtemperature ntennis n*tent nterm nterrible atest v & ntext ntextbook nthan conjthank v & nthat a, pron, conj & adthe arttheatre (Am theater) ntheir prontheirs pronthem pronthemselves pronthen adthere int, n & adtherefore adthese a & pronthey pronthick a

thief (pl thieves) nthin athing nthink (thought, thought) vthis a & pronthose a & pronthough conjthought n*thread n*throat nthrough prep & adthrow (threw, thrown) v*thunder n & vthus ad*tick vticket ntidy a & vtie v & ntiger ntill conj & preptime n & vtimetable ntiny atired atitle nto preptoast v & n*tobacco ntoday ad & ntogether adtoilet ntomato n*tomb ntomorrow ad & nton ntongue ntonight ad & ntoo adtool ntooth (pl teeth) ntoothache n*toothbrush n*toothpaste ntop n

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topic ntotal a, n & vtouch vtour ntourist ntoward(s) prep*towel ntower ntown ntoy ntrade n & vtradition ntraditional atraffic ntrain n & vtraining ntranslate vtranslation ntranslator n*transport n & vtravel n & vtraveller ntreasure ntreatment ntree n*triangle n & adtrick ntrip n*trolleybus n*troop ntrouble v & ntrousers ntruck ntrue atruly adtrust vtruth ntry vT-shirt nturn v & n*tutor nTV=television ntwice adtwin n

type v*typewriter n*typist n*tyre (Am tire) n

Uugly aumbrella nuncle nunder ad & prepunderground a & nunderstand (understood, understood) vunfair a*uniform nunit n*universe n*university nunless conjuntil prep & conjunusual aup ad, a, n & prepupon prep*upstairs adus pronuse n & vused auseful auseless auser nusual a

Vvacation nvaluable avalue nvarious a*vase n*vast aVCD (=versatile compact disk) nvegetable n*vehicle nvery ad*vest nvictory n*video n

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view nvillage nvillager n*vinegar nviolent a*violin nvisit n & vvisitor n*visual a*vocabulary nvoice n*volcano nvolleyball n*voyage n

Wwage n*waist nwait vwaiter nwaiting-room nwaitress nwake (woke, woken) vwalk n & vwall nwallet n*wander vwant vwar nwarm awarn vwash n & vwashroom nwaste n & vwatch v & nwater n & vwatermelon nwave n & vway nwe pronweb nwebsite nweak aweakness nwealth n

*wealthy awear (wore, worn) vweather nweek nweekday nweekend nweigh vweight nwelcome int, n, v & awell (better, best) ad, a & intwell nwest a, ad & nwestern awet a*whale nwhat pron & awhatever conj & pron*wheat nwheel nwhen conj & adwhenever conjwhere conj & adwherever conjwhether conjwhich pron & awhichever pronwhile conj & nwhisper v*whistle nwhite a & nwho pronwhole awhom pronwhose pronwhy ad & intwide a*widespread awife (pl wives) nwild a*wildlife nwill nwill (would) modal vwilling awin (won, won) n

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wind nwind (wound, wound) vwindow nwindy awine nwing nwinner nwinter nwire nwisdom nwise awish n &vwith prepwithin prepwithout prep*wolf (pl wolves) nwoman (pl women) nwonder v & nwonderful awood nwool nword nwork n & vworker nworld nworldwide a*worm nworried aworry n & v

worth awould modal vwound v & n*wrist nwrite (wrote, written) vwrong a

XX-ray n

Yyard nyear nyellow ayes adyesterday n & adyet ad*yoghurt nyou pronyoung ayour pronyours pronyourself (pl yourselves) pronyouth n*yummy a

Z*zebra nzero n & num*zip v & nzoo n

六、数词基数词 序数词

one 1st firsttwo 2nd secondthree 3rd thirdfour 4th fourthfive 5th fifthsix 6th sixthseven 7th seventheight 8th eighthnine 9th ninthten 10th tenth

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eleven 11th eleventhtwelve 12th twelfththirteen 13th thirteenthfourteen 14th fourteenthfifteen 15th fifteenthsixteen 16th sixteenthseventeen 17th seventeentheighteen 18th eighteenthnineteen 19th nineteenthtwenty 20th twentiethtwenty-one 21st twenty-firsttwenty-two 22nd twenty-secondtwenty-three 23rd twenty-thirdthirty 30th thirtiethforty 40th fortiethfifty 50th fiftiethsixty 60th sixtiethseventy 70th seventietheighty 80th eightiethninety 90th ninetiethone hundred 100th one hundredthone hundred (and) one 101st one hundred and firstone hundred (and) two 102nd one hundred and secondthree hundred 300th three hundredthone thousand 1 000th thousandththree thousand 3 000th three thousandthten thousand 10 000th ten thousandthmillion 1 000 000th millionthbillion 1 000 000 000th billionth

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七、月份January (Jan.)February (Feb.)March (Mar.)April (Apr.)May (May.)June (Jun.)July (Jul.)August (Aug.)September (Sept.)October (Oct.)November (Nov.)December (Dec.)

八、星期Monday (Mon.)Tuesday (Tues.)Wednesday (Wed.)Thursday (Thurs.)Friday (Fri.)Saturday (Sat.)Sunday (Sun.)

九、常见主要国家名称及相关信息国 家 COUNTRY n. PERSON n. RELATED

ADJECTIVES

中 国 China Chinese Chinese

英 国 Britain/U.K./UK =

the United Kingdom

British British

美 国 U.S.A. = the United

States of America

American American

加拿大 Canada Canadian Canadian

法 国 France French French

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德 国 Germany German German

意大利 Italy Italian Italian

印 度 India Indian Indian

日 本 Japan Japanese Japanese

俄罗斯 Russia Russian Russian

澳大利亚 Australia Australian Australian

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