낙동강(4대강)사업 부산고등법원 판결문

115
-1- 1 하천사시행획취소 2011 228 항소인 , 지 원 명단 기재와 같다 김정옥 외 ( 1,788 ). 원들 소송대리인 호사 정남순 이정일 , 법법인 정률 담당호사 전종원 박서진 , 법법인 지엘 담당호사 위은진 법법인 양재 담당호사 모 법법인 남강 담당호사 차상육 김재영 , 법법인 다윈 담당호사 우선 법법인 동서남 담당호사 장유식 법법인 산하 담당호사 이영기 법법인 정평 담당호사 황정화 조성오 , 법법인 창조 담당호사 박오순 이덕우 , 법법인 한 담당호사 여영학 법법인 해마루 담당호사 김미 호사 영 정호 김남주 김영 김인 , , , , 박미혜 배영 영철 이명헌 , , , , , 이상갑 임통일 정정 재홍 , , ,

Upload: namsoon-jeong

Post on 12-Mar-2016

229 views

Category:

Documents


9 download

DESCRIPTION

environmental,ecolaw

TRANSCRIPT

  • - 1 -

    1

    2011 228 , ( 1,788 ).

    , , , , , , , , ,

    , , , , , , , ,

  • - 2 -

    , 1. ,2.

    ,

    6-2

    , ,

    1 2010. 12. 10. 2009 5672 2012. 1. 13. 2012. 2. 10.

    1. 1 . . 2

  • - 3 -

    . . 4

    3 .

    . 3 .

    . 3 13 27 .

    2. .

    1 . 2009. 9. 4 (4 ) 2009. 11. 23. 20 ( , ), 22 ( ), 30 ( ), 2009.

    11. 25. 5 ( 2 1 ), 16 ( 5 1 ), 19 ( 3 1 ), 2010. 2. 12. 25 ( 2 1 ), 31 ( 7 ), 2010. 5. 6. 22 ( ), 23 ( 3 3 ), 25 ( 2 1 ), 31 ( 7 ) ,

    2009. 11. 12. 18 ( 2 1 ), 20

  • - 4 -

    ( ), 22 ( ), 23 ( 3 3 ), 24 ( ), 30 ( ), 32 ( ), 33 ( ),

    2010. 2. 5. 21 ( 1 1 ), 29 ( 5 ), 34 ( 1 3 ), 36 ( 3 3 ), 2010. 3. 5. 2 ( 1 2 ), 6 ( 1 2 ), 7 ( 2 3 ), 8 ( 3 4 ), 9 ( 4 5 ), 10 ( 5 6 ), 11 ( 6 7 ), 12 ( 1 8 ), 13 ( 2 9 ), 35 ( 2 ), 38 ( 2

    ), 39 ( 3 ), 48 ( ), 2010. 4. 19. 41 ( ), 42 ( , ) ( ) ,

    .

    1. . 4

    1) 4 ( 4 ) , , , , 4 , , (4 2 ).

    2) (2009. 4. 22. 9629 22

  • - 5 -

    ) 2008. 12. 15. 4 .

    3) 2008. 12. 15. 4 ( 4 ) .

    4) 4 4 2009. 2. , 2009. 4. 4 .

    5) , , , , , 2009. 4. 4 ,

    2009. 5. 12 , 2 , 2 , .

    6) , , , 4 2009. 6. 8. 4 4 , 4 2009. 8. 24. 4 . . 4

    1) 4 4 , ,

    , , ,

  • - 6 -

    . 2) 4 4 ,

    , , , 5 .

    3) 4 ) 200 9.2

    , 5.7 ( 0.5 , 4.4 , 0.5 , 0.3 ) , 5 , 620 , , 96 , 3 , .

    ) (2011 8 , 2016 10 )

    13 , 16 ( ) ( 3 , 8 , 3 , 2 ), , , .

  • - 7 -

    ) 2015 ( , BOD 1) 3 /L)

    2012 34 , , 353 T-P2) , 3) , 929 , .

    )

    , , , , , , , / , 1,728 , , , .

    ) 4 , ( , )

    , 100 ~ 200 , 4 , 4 ,1) Biochemical Oxygen Demand( ), . .2) Total Phosphorus( ), . .3) , , , ,.

  • - 8 -

    , 4 , 4 4 , 4 .

    4) 4 4 , , .

    4 , 2011 ( 2012 ) . 13 2012 . . ( ) , , , .

    5) 4 4 22 2,000 ( 16 9,000 ,

    5 3,000 ) , 4 , , 267 .

    6) 4 , 4

  • - 9 -

    4 , , 4 . .

    1) 4 ( ) . 1 ( 1 1 ) , ( , ) 122.14 , 2 ( 2 2 ) , 180.67 .

    2) , 6.1 ( 4.4 ), ( 0.8 ), (1.9 ), , ( ), (335

    ) , 10.2 8 ( , , , , , , , ) (6.7 ), ( , ) (2.5 ) ~ , 31 (1.0

    ) , 22 10 2012 BOD 96%(2006 82%), TP( )

  • - 10 -

    0.089 / (2006 0.130 / ) , 74 179 TP , 23

    33 , 9 , 15 , 407 , 743 , ,

    862 148 , 50 , 5 9,379 .

    3) , 27 < 1> ( ) ( 1 27 ).

    1 2009-493 18 ( 2 1 ) , , 1

    : 1

    1

    : 2009 10 ~12

    2009 10 ~2010 2

    2009.11.12.

    2 2009-497 20 ( ) , , 13 2009-498 22 ( ) , , 14 2009-494 23 ( 3 3 ) , , 15 2009-499 24 ( ) , , 16 2009-500 30 ( ) 1

    7 2009-501 32 ( ) , 18 2009-502 33 ( ) , 1

    < 1> ( )

  • - 11 -

    4) , 2009. 9. 25. 4 .

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 , ) 10 5, 16, 18 25, 29 34, 36 , < 2> ( < 2>

    9 2010-55 21 ( 1 1 ) , 1

    2010.2. 5.10 2010-56 29 ( 5 ) 1

    11 2010-57 34 ( 1 3 ) , 112 2010-58 36 ( 3 3 ) , 113 2010-137 2 ( 1 2 ) , -

    2010.3. 5.

    14 2010-138 6 ( 1 2 ) , -15 2010-139 7 ( 2 3 ) , -16 2010-140 8 ( 3 4 ) , -17 2010-141 9 ( 4 5 ) , -18 2010-142 10 ( 5 6 ) , -19 2010-143 11 ( 6 7 ) , , -20 2010-144 12 ( 1 8 ) , -21 2010-145 13 ( 2 9 ) , -22 2010-146 35 ( 2 ) , -23 2010-147 38 ( 2 ) -

    24 2010-148 39 ( 3 ) -

    25 2010-149 48 ( ) -

    26 2010- 41 ( ) - 2010.4. 19.27 2010- 42 ( , ) -

  • - 12 -

    , 1 27 ).

    2009-1085 20 ( ) , , - : 1

    2009.11. 23. 2009-1086 22 ( ) , , -

    2009-1087 30 ( ) -

    2009-1100 5 ( 2 1 ) , , , -

    2009.11. 25. 2009-1101 16 ( 5 1 ) , - 2009-1102 19 ( 3 1 ) , - 2010-90 25 ( 2 1 ) , 1

    : 1

    2009.2. 12. 2010-91 31 ( 7 ) 1

    2010-263 22 ( ) , , 2 ( ) 2010.

    5. 6. 2010-264 23 ( 3 3 ) , , , 2 2010-265 25 ( 2 1 ) , 1

    2010-266 31 ( 7 ) 1

    < 2>

    [ ] , 1 1 8, 2 1 6, 23 1 8, 24 1, 2, 25 1 15, 1, 2 ,

    10 1, 2, 27 , 64 1 5 , 2. .

    1) , 2009. 9. 4 , , ,

  • - 13 -

    . 4 , .

    2) , , ( 2011. 4. 21. 2010 111 , 2002. 5. 17. 2001 10578 ).

    4 , 4 4 4 , , .

    3) , . .

    1) 9 12

  • - 14 -

    . 2010. 5. 13. ( ) 9 12 .

    2) , , , , 8 2 , 5 , 90 ( 2006. 4. 14. 2004 3847 ).

    9 12 2010. 2. 5. ( ), 5 2010. 2. 11. , 9 12 2010. 2. 12. 90 2010. 5. 13.

    . 3) 9 12

    , . . ( ) 1 8

  • - 15 -

    . , ,

    ( 2010. 4. 29. 2009 16879 ). 1 8

    , , 2009. 11.

    23. .

    1 8 ( 1973. 12. 26. 70 91 ). 1 8

    , [ 1 1 , 2009. 10.

    2010. 2. , ( ) ( 2007. 4. 26. 2006 18409 ), ]. . ( 3 )

    1)

  • - 16 -

    3 , , , , , , (

    2006. 3. 16. 2006 330 , 2006. 12. 22. 2006 14001 , 2010. 4. 15. 2007 16127 ).

    , 32 1 56 1 , 18 1 , , 58 3 56 1 [ 1

  • - 17 -

    2] 1 , . ( 2010. 4. 15. 2007 16127 ).

    2) 1 , 13 , 14 1 , 16 , 19 1

    , , , .

    ,

  • - 18 -

    ( 1998. 10. 20. 97 5503 ). 3) (2009. 6. 9. 9758

    , ) 58 3 (2009. 11. 20. 21835 , ) 56 1 [

    1] 1 2. . , .

    ( 2010. 4. 15. 2007 16127).

    4) ) 4 , 3 2 [ 1] 9

    , 10

  • - 19 -

    . , 32 1 5 , 18 1 56 1 .

    , 1 122.14 , 2

    180.67 , .

    4 , 3 2 [ 1] 9 .

    ) 3 1, 2, 10 1, 2 ,

    , , , , , , , , , 1, 2 5 < 3>, < 4> ,

    .

  • - 20 -

    4 1, 2, 10 1, 2 , , , , , < 1>, < 2> . < 1>, < 2> .

    , 4 1, 2, 10 1, 2 , < 5> .

    , < 5> ( 1 8 ), < 5> 3 7 ( , , , )

    1 18 1 12 18 1 13 ( ) 23 24 23 25 23 26 23 27 30 28 33 8 2

    < 5>

  • - 21 -

    . ) 2

    3 , ,

    , ( 4 ).

    ) , , , 33 , , , ,.

    (1) 35 1

    , . , 6 . .

  • - 22 -

    , , , .

    , , , ( 1995. 5. 23. 94 2218 ), ( 1997. 7. 22. 96 56153 ,

    1999. 7. 27. 98 47528 ), 6 .

    .

    (2) 33 33 ,

    , , .

    ,

  • - 23 -

    , 33 , , 1 , 33 .

    33 . . ,

    , 9 12 , 1 8 , 4 3

    . , 1 12

    ( ) , , ( ) .

    3.

  • - 24 -

    , , , . .

    1)

    , . . , ( 2000. 3. 23. 98 2768 , 1996. 11. 29. 96 8567 ).

  • - 25 -

    , , , , , , .

    2) , ,

    , , . 4 .

  • - 26 -

    , . , , . .

    .

    , , , , ( 2001. 6. 29. 99 9902 , 2006. 3. 16. 2006

    330 ). ,

  • - 27 -

    , , .

    , , ( ) , , .

    3) 4

  • - 28 -

    . 22 2,000

    4 . , . . , ,

    , , , , .

    1) )

    (1) 24 7 , 27 2 , , . , 4 , . 4.4 ( ,

  • - 29 -

    , 4 4.4 ) . , .

    (2) 24 4 , 25 5 . .

    ) 6 2 .

    ) (1) .

    ( ) 24 7 , 27 2 .

    ( ) 23 , 20 5 , 24

  • - 30 -

    , , , 10 5 , 25 , 10 5 , 19 , 20 , 24 , , .

    ( ) , , , , , , 20 10 , 5 , , . , 24 7 , 27 2 , ,

  • - 31 -

    , .

    ( ) , , ( 1998. 11. 27. 96 13927 , 2002. 10. 11. 2000 8226 , 2007. 4. 12. 2005 1893 ).

    (2006 ~2020 ), (2009 ), (2009 ) .

    (2) . ( ) , 24 4 ,

    , 14, 15 , 4 1, 2, 5 1, 2 , 2006. 11. 23. 2006. 12. 22. , 2005 2007. 8. ,

    2009. 5. 14. , , , 3 , 2009.

  • - 32 -

    6. , , , , , , 2009. 6. 17. ( ) .

    ( ) , , , .

    ( ) , , .

    (3)

    . 2) ) ,

    , , ,

  • - 33 -

    , 23 3 38 6 ..

    (2) 6 3 .(3) ( ) (2009. 12. 29. 9848 ,

    ) 21 3 (2009. 11. 26. 21852 , ) 38 4 38 19 , , , , , , .

    38 4 , , , , ,

  • - 34 -

    .

    ( 16 ), ( 17 ), ( 21 ) ( 22 ), ( 24 ), ( 25 ) , , .

    , , 38 4 .

    6 1, 2 , , , , , , , , , . , .

    ( ) , 2 1 2 4 , , , ,

  • - 35 -

    , .

    , 2 1 (2009. 12. 29. 9875 , ) 2 4 , , , , , , , .

    , , 21 3 . 38 4 .

    . ( ) ,

    , , .

    3) )

  • - 36 -

    (1) 8 , 28 28 , , . 28 , 26 . 5, 16, 19, 20,

    22, 30 .

    (2) , ( ) . ( ) , 9 .

    (3) 30 , 10 3 .

    (4) , 2 .

    ) 6 4 .

  • - 37 -

    ) (1) 1 , 2 , 9 1 ,

    , , , , . 9 1 1 , .

    10 1 , 3 , 4 , 26 8 , 27 5 , , , , .

    18 1 18 30 1 , 5 , 6 , ,

  • - 38 -

    . (2) 2 1 6, 23 2, 3, 4, 6, 24 1, 2,

    1, 2 , 10 5, 16, 19, 20, 22, 25, 30, 31 ( ) , , , , , .

    , , , , , , ( , , , ) ( , )

  • - 39 -

    , , , , 9 1 1 , 28 4 , 29 , 30 , , 1 , 2 , 9 11 , .

    , , ,

    , , ,

  • - 40 -

    , , , , , , , .

    ) 30 26 , 30 , 61

    1, 2 , 10 3 , , , , .

    ) 10 , 26 , 30 , .

    4) ) , 4

    , (2 ) 4 ,

  • - 41 -

    23 , 4 , .

    ) 6 5 .

    ) (1) (2009. 1. 31. 9401 ,

    ) 91 1 (2009. 8. 28. 2009-73 , ) 2 1 , ( ) , , , , .

    91 2 (2009. 4. 21. 120 , ) 80 , 3 , , .

    81 2 15 2, 8 ,

  • - 42 -

    , , , 20 .

    , 7 3 , ( ) , .

    (2) 14 2, 15 , 23 ( 220 ) 4

    ( 294 ) 2009. 2. 13. 2009. 5. 4. 81 , 2009. 7. 23. 2009. 8. 21. 4 , , , , 4 , , 1 , 1 , 3 2009. 10. 5. 4 ,

  • - 43 -

    2010. 2. 3. 2010. 3. 6. 30 , 2010. 6. 10. 2010. 6. 29. 20

    .

    , 4 (20 ) 4 , , 4 .

    (3) , , , .

    5) ) , (

    ) , , ,

  • - 44 -

    , .

    (1) , , .

    (2) (18 , 22 ) .

    (3) ( ) .

    (4) 2005 , 4 1 .

    (5) , , , , .

    (6) .

  • - 45 -

    (7) , .

    (9) EL. 7.5m EL. 5.0m ,

    . (10) 2009. 12. 31.

    EL. 7.5m, 5.0m 3.0m , EL. 3.0m , EL. 5.0m.

    (11) , 302 , 4.4 , , .

    ) 6 7 .

    )

  • - 46 -

    , , . , , , , .

    ) (1)

    ( ) 2009. 7. 17. , 23.(2 ) 24.(1 ) .

    ( ) 2009. 7. 31. , .

    ( ) 2009. 8. 5. , (2009. 8. 14.) (2009. 9. 1.) , 2009. 8. 5. 2009. 8. 28. , 2009. 8. 14. 1 , 2

  • - 47 -

    , 2009. 8. 25. 2009 -207, 208 ( ) 2009. 9. 10. (1 ) (2 ) .

    ( ) 2009. 9. 30. , 2009. 10. 21.(2 ),

    2009. 10. 23.(1 ) 10. 26.(2 ), 10. 29.(1 ) , 2009. 11. 6. .

    (2) ( ) ( ,

    ), ( , ), ( , , ), ( , ), ( , , ), ( , , ) , , .

    ( ) , ( , , , , ), , , , ,

  • - 48 -

    , . ( )

    . ( ) - : , , ,

    , , - : ,

    ( )

    - : , , , , ( 5 ) , ,

    ,

    - : , , , ,

    , , , , COD, T-P , ,

    ( ) - : 2 ,

    , , ,

    - : , ,

    ,

    , ( )

    - ,

    ( )

    - : , ,

    - :

  • - 49 -

    ( )

    -

    ( )

    - : , ,

    , ( )

    ( ) - : , , , ,

    ,

    ( ) - : ( ), ,

    ( , )

    - : , , , , , ,

    ( )

    - ( , ) , (

    , 2009. 7.), , ,

    , , ( ),

    ( , ), ( , ), ( , , , , ), ( , , ), ( , ) ( )

    - : , , ,

    , ,

    - : ( ), ( )

  • - 50 -

    ( ) - , , , ,

    ( ) - , , ,

    , , ( , , )

    - , , , , ( ) ,

    , ( ) , , , , , , 1:5 , , , 3 , , , .

  • - 51 -

    ( ) , , , , , , , .

    ( ) , , , , , , , , , .

    (3) ( ) , ( , ,

    ) , ( 2 ), ( 2 ), (2 ), (2 ), (1 ), ( 2 ), ( 1 ), ( 2 ), ( 2 ) .

    ( ) , ( , ) 2003. 12. ~ 2009. 5. ,

    2008 , 2008 ,

  • - 52 -

    2008. 5. ~ 2008. 10. 2008 .

    (4)( ) 4 ,

    , 2006 .

    ( ) , 4 ( ) ( ) , ( ) .

    ( ) 22 9 ( , , , ,, , , , ) 3 /(EFDC4) Full Version) , 3 1 (Qual-ko) 2 ,

    4) EFDC , , 3 , 3 , CE-QUAL-ICM , Chesapeak Bay 3 CE-QUAL-ICM .

  • - 53 -

    , .

    ( ) SWAT , -

    HEC-LAS , EFDC / , EFDC , .

    ( ) , EFDC , EFDC SWAT , HEC

    -LAS , EFDC / . EFDC EFDC Hydro

    Version EFDC Full Version 2 , EFDC-Hydro Version , EFDC Full Version , EFDC Full

    Version . ( ) EFDC Full Version Hydrodynamic Module( )

    Water Quality Module( ) Hydrodynamic Module Water Quality Module

    , EFDC Full Version

  • - 54 -

    ( , ) ( ) .

    ( ) EFDC ( ) .

    ( ) EFDC , , (1~4 ) . 1( ) , 2, 3( , ) 90% .

    ( ) , 2 , .

    ( ) , , 5km .

    (5) ( ) MODFLOW

    , 1m , ,

  • - 55 -

    , 2~4m (EL.) 16~25m , .

    ( ) , . , 18 , ( ) . [ ] , 4 1, 2, 6 1, 2, 7 1

    4, 2, 3, 8, 35, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 60 , 7 1, 2, 10 1 5, 46 1 8, 50 1 3, 51 1 8, 65 1, 2 , 1 , , , , ,

    )

    , 3 ,

  • - 56 -

    . . ( ) , .

    (1) 16 2 , 17 1 23 1 [ 1] 9 , , , , , , (

    2008-223 ) , , , , .

    (2)

  • - 57 -

    , .

    (3) , , , , .

    (4) , , 2008 , 2008 2003 2009 , 4 , .

  • - 58 -

    (5) , , , , , , . , 4 4 , 4 4 .

    (6) , .

    (7) , , , , .

    (8) EL. 7.5m 4 ,

  • - 59 -

    , EL.

    5.0m , , ( 21 ) ( 22 ) [ , 4 , , , ]. , , , , , EL. 6.0m , EL. 5.0m .

    (9) III( 8 , 140 ) , , , 5

  • - 60 -

    , , , , ( ) .

    (10) .

    6) )

    (1) 38 1 . 4 , , ,

    (Package Project) , 4 500 , 500 .

    13 2 6 ,

  • - 61 -

    , 13 2 6 .

    (2) ,

    13 2 6 7 , , , , .

    4 .

    ) (2009. 5. 27. 9712 , )

    1 ( ) . 38 ( )

    . 1 .

  • - 62 -

    2009. 3. 25. 21360 ( )

    13 ( ) 38 1 " " 500 300 . 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ,

    2009. 3. 25. 21360 ( ) 13 ( )

    38 1 " " 500 300 . 1. 1. , , 2. 3. 4. 5. ,

    6. , ,

  • - 63 -

    7. 8. , 9. , 10. ,

    ) (1) 4 2009. 3. 25.

    13 2 .

    (2) 4 , .

    , , , , : 13 2

    6

    : 215 500 8 ( ,

    , , , , , , 3 ) : 1,728 500 743

    : 3 2 ( , )

    : 96 500 6 ( , ,

    , , , )

    : 13 2 7

    (3) 13 2 ,

  • - 64 -

    , , .

    (4) , 38 4 2009 , 9 1 , 3 , (Package Project) , 4 , , 2 2 .

    (5) 4 , , , , , 4 , . [ ] , 1 ,

  • - 65 -

    ) , 13 2 6

    , , , , . , 38 1 .

    , .

    . (1) ( ) 1999

    ( 9 2), 2006 2007. 1. 1. .

  • - 66 -

    ( ) , .

    , , .

    , ,

    , ,

  • - 67 -

    . ( ) , , ,

    , , , , , , , (AHP)5) .

    ( ) ,

    , , , , , , ( , , ) , . .

    ( )5) Analytic Hierarchy Process( ), . , , , AHP ,. 0.5 .

  • - 68 -

    1999 2008 378 162 (43%) .

    (2) , 13

    2 6 , ( ) , .

    . ( ) ,

    1 , , 13 2 6 4 , .

    4 ( / ) 2.3 0.05~0.28 , / , 13 2 2009. 3. 25. 4

  • - 69 -

    , 4 , 4 4 2009 , 2009. 3. 25. , 4 13 2 13 2 6

    . 4

    , 4 , , , , 5 , ( , , , , ) , 4 2009 9 4 2 , .

    , 13 2 5

  • - 70 -

    .

    , , / / 0.26 0.11 , .

    ( ) , .

    1999 500 300 4 .

    13 2 6

  • - 71 -

    , .

    (3) 4 ,

    8 (6) ), . , , , .

    , , , , .

    . (4) ,

    , 6) , / flow .

  • - 72 -

    2008 6 , 2009 3~4 , 22 2,000 6

    , , , 200 , 2m , , , 6 , 4 , .

    38 1.

  • - 73 -

    (5)

    , , , .

    , , , , , , .

    , , , ,

  • - 74 -

    , .

    . ) 38 1

    . 7)

    , , , .

    ) 3.

    , , .

  • - 75 -

    , , , , , , .

    ( 1987. 12. 8. 87 861 ).

    .

    ) ,

    . (1) ,

    , , , 2m , ,

  • - 76 -

    , , .

    (2) , 2006 2011 1.2 , 2016 1.4 , 4 2011 17 , 10.2

    , , , 1 ( ) 8 , , 78.46% , 1 2~3 1 , , .

  • - 77 -

    (3) , , , , , , , , , 5 6 , , , , ( , ) , 2012 ( 2 ) , , 20~30 /s , , ,

    , , , ~ 1m ,

  • - 78 -

    , ~ 6m 2.3m, ~ 3m , EL. 5.0m 4 , EL.

    3.0m EL. 5.0m , (24.745 ) (13.603 ) 11.142 , 2.5m ,

    , , , , , { (local scour) } , {

    (headward erosion) . } , , , , , , , , , ,

  • - 79 -

    , , , .

    ) ,

    , , , , .

    .

    (1) , 4 , , , , 13, 15, 18, 19 , 16, 20 1, 2, 2, 3 , 16 1, 2 1 , 1

  • - 80 -

    , , , { (EL. Nino), (La

    Nina) } , , ,

    2006 7) 63.27%, 16.34% 79.61% , 2008 74.34%, 15.21%, 10.45% , 2m 21.47 ,

    3.39 2m , 2006 (PDF, Potential Flood Damage) , 30, 33, 21, 15,

    14, 4 , , 2006 26.61m, 26.86m 25.66m , 2002 2003 , , 2002 , , 2003 2010 7) ( ) ( ) ,

  • - 81 -

    34 6 , , , , , , , (4.4 ), , 0.9m~3.9m , 2011. 7. , 3.78m , ( ) , , .

    (2) , , , 2 2011 79 / 67 / , 2006. 8. 28. 2006

  • - 82 -

    -45 ( : ) 61 / , 4 , 2011 7.97 , 2016 9.75 , 4

    2016 17 (2011 8 , 2016 10 ) , 13.0 (

    10.2 ) , , , , 1 293 9%, 29%, 42% , (10 ) ,

    1967 ~1968 27 / , 2009 50 , 2006 , (UNEP) (ESCAP) , 4 2006 , , 60 , 21 , 2006

  • - 83 -

    10.2 , (67 / ) , 2006.

    8. 28. (61 / ) , (79 / ) 4 2016 17 , 4 13 , , , ( 8 , 8 ), , ,

  • - 84 -

    , 4 4 , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

    (4) 5)

    , . ( ) ,

    , 4 , 22 COD, TP (10 ) (3 )

  • - 85 -

    10 { 1 ( ), 3 ( , , ), 6 ( , , , , , )} COD, TP , COD, TP , TP ( ) , 10 ( , , , , ) , ( 23 , 33 ) , 9 , 34 , , BOD , , , , , , , , Sheet File ,

    EFDC , , 90% , ,

  • - 86 -

    5 , , , ( ) , , EFDC , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

  • - 87 -

    , . ( ) 54, 55 , 10 1, 2 , 1

    , , MODFLOW , I

    1.2 , 1m 3.0 , II , , 1.6 , , , 2010 , ( > ) EL. 7.5m 13.76 4 , EL. 5.0m 0.744 ,

    2011 8) ( ) {1:5,000 , 50m25m , 20m20m, 25m25m, 5m5m ( ) 2 (Layer) ,8) , , , .

  • - 88 -

    } , 8.57

    , 8.02 , 4 4.81 , ( 1m, 0.5m) 1.57 , 0.5m 0 ,

    1m 0.025 , 1.57 , ,

    2010 , 1:25,000 , 100m100m 1 , EL. 5.0m 4 , 2011 , 1:5,000 10m10m( 20m20m) ,

    0.5m 6.29 , 1.0m 12.28 , 2.0m 22.84 , 0.5m 3.42 , 1.0m 7.55 , 2.0m 16.03 , 0.5m 0.22 , 1.0m 0.44 , 2.0m 0.82

    , 0.5m 0.04 , 1.0m 0.15 , 2.0m 0.34 .

  • - 89 -

    , , EL. 7.5m EL. 5.0m , , ( 1m ) , , , , 11 , , 4 4 , 1 , MODFLOW , Dry CELL9) , Dry CELL , Dry CELL ,

    GL(Ground Level, ) -1.0m -0.5m , GL -0.5m 0.20 GL -1.0m 0.199) Dry CELL 1 , Dry CELL CELL ( , ) .

  • - 90 -

    , ( 52 ) ( 330 ) 52 , 0.26m, 1.24m , ( ) , , , 4 (13.6 )

    (24.745 ) (11.142 ) ,

    , , , , .

    ( ) , ,

    , , , 2 , 10 1 4 , 4 ,

  • - 91 -

    90 , , 45 , 50 ~200 , 20 9 28 , 5 19 , 10

    0.97m , , , , .

    4.

    , 28 . , ( 2001. 1. 19. 99 9674 , 1997. 11. 11.

  • - 92 -

    95 4902,4919 ).

    .

    . , 90%

    . 100% , ( ) , , . , , ,

    , . ,

    ,

  • - 93 -

    . ,

    , , ( , , , , , ) , , , , . ,

    , . , 28

    .5. , 2

    , 4

  • - 94 -

    3 . 3 , 28 1 3 13 27 , 1 .

    _________________________

    _________________________

    _________________________

  • - 95 -

    1 (1,789 ) ~

    2

    , . 2009. 11. 12. ,

    1) 18 ( 2 1 ) , 2) 20 ( ) , 3) 22 ( ) , 4) 23 ( 3 3 ) , 5) 24 ( ) , 6) 30 ( ) , 7) 32 ( ) , 8) 33 ( ) ( 1 1 8 ),

    . 2010. 2. 5. , 1) 21 ( 1 1 ) , 2) 29 ( 5 ) , 3) 34 ( 1 3 ) , 4) 36 ( 3 3 ) ( 1 9 12 ),

    ( ) .

    3 ~

    4. (464 ) ~

  • - 96 -

    5

    200m ,

    300m

    1km

    5

    5

    5

    ,

    ( 1km ) ( 1km )

    ,

    200m , ,

    < 3> 1

  • - 97 -

    ( , ) 500m ,

    300m

    1km

    ,

    ( 1km ) ( 1km )

    200m ,

    ,

    < 4> 2

  • - 98 -

    6

    1.

    1 ( ) . 4 ( )

    ( ) . 9. .

    13 ( ) ( )

    . 14 ( )

    ( ) . . 16 ( )

    .

    ( ) , . . 19 ( )

    . .

    3 ( )

    4 3 1 . [ 1] , ( 3 2 23

  • - 99 -

    1 )

    9.

    2 5 10

    1) 2 2

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 1 ( ) ( ) . 2 ( ) .

    2. 10 1 . 5. .

    32 ( ) 27 , 30 5

    31 ( ) 3 , , .

    5. 30 ( 2 6 ), 56 , 86 88

    33 ( )

    ..

    1. 2.

  • - 100 -

    3. 4. , 5. 6. 1 ( ) ,

    . . 1. 13 2. 3. 4.

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 18 ( )

    10 ( ) 2 , .

    1. 56 , 86 , 88

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 56 ( )

    ( ) ( ) . , .

    1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. ( 57 ) 5. 1

  • - 101 -

    58 ( )

    .

    .

    .

    (2009. 11. 20. 21835 56 ( ) 58 3 1 2 . [ 1] ( 56 ) 1.

    .

    (2)

    2. (2009. 6. 9. 9758 )

    23 ( )

    20 ( ) . 5

    . .

    , . 24 ( ) , ,

    10 ( ) .

  • - 102 -

    5 . , (

    . ), , .

    ( 2 ) . 1 2

    . 7 6 . , 25

    . 25 ( )

    10 . 1

    . . 5

    . .

    . , . 9 2 . 7 6 .

    27 ( ) ( 28 1 .

    ) ( ) . , .

  • - 103 -

    .

    .

    30. . ,

    .

    . 1. 2.

    5 6

    . 7 5

    . 9 5 .

    30 ( ) 6 9 28

    . , . 1

    . . 1 . 1

    . 1

    . . 5 .

  • - 104 -

    . , . 7 5

    . 8 27 5

    . 1 33 1 50 1 2

    .

    3. (2009. 12. 29. 9848 )

    2 ( ) .

    1. " " 2 4 . 21 3 ( ) ( "

    " ) .

    . .

    (2009. 12. 29. 9875 ) 2 ( ) .

    4. " " ( ), . , 1 . . . . .

  • - 105 -

    (2009. 11. 26. 21852 ) 38 4 ( ) 21 3 38 5 38 19 . , .

    1. 100 2. 3. 4. 5.

    38 5 ( ) (

    " " ) . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

    38 6 ( ) . , 500

    . 1

    , . 38 7 ( ) 38 6 ,

  • - 106 -

    . 1. 2. 3. 4. (

    ) 5. 6.7. 8. ,

    . .

    . 1 4 ,

    . 3 .

    38 9 ( ) , , ,

    ( " " ) . , 1 . .

  • - 107 -

    96 .< 2005.6.30, 2005.12.30> 38 12 ( ) .

    38 13 ( ) 100

    ( " " ) 22 . , 100 .

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 16 ( )

    ( ) ( ) ( ) . 17 ( ) , , ,

    ( ) [ ( ) ] . 21 ( ) , , ,

    ( ) .

    4. (2009. 6. 9. 9758 )

    1 ( ) . 2 ( ) ( ) . 9 ( )

  • - 108 -

    . 1. ( )

    . ( ). ,.

    . . ( ) . 10 ( )

    ( ) 1 , 2 .

    1. 9 1 1 2 , 5 5 2 7 8 11 2. 9 1 4 7 8 11 1 6

    . 1

    . 1 . 1

    . ,.

    5 1 4 . 18 ( )

    10 ( ) 2 , .

    18. 30 , 33 50 1

    .

  • - 109 -

    26 ( ) 8 27 5 10

    . 1 27 6 75

    .

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 8 ( ) .

    27 ( ) . ,

    . 28 ( )

    . 1 . 1 2 .

    30 ( ) 6 9 28

    . 1

    . . 5 .

    (2009. 7. 27. 21641 ) 28 ( )

    28 2 " " .

    28 2 3 .

    1.

  • - 110 -

    2.

    3. 39 1

    5. (2009. 1. 30. 9401 )

    91 ( )

    ( " " ) . 1

    , . .

    1 , ,.

    (2009. 4. 21. 120 ) 80 ( ) 91 2 ( " " )

    , 15 . 81 2 ( ) 91 1 15 2 . [ 15 2] ( 81 2 )

    .

    2 2 : 27 : 30 5

    (2009. 8. 28. 2009-73) 3 ( )

  • - 111 -

    .

    1. : 2. : ( )

    7 ( ) 2 . , . ( )

    , , 8 ( )

    , , 20 . , , , .

    , , .

    6.

    16 ( )

    . ( )

    , . . 17 ( )

    16 2 .

    1. 13 2 2.

    21 ( )

  • - 112 -

    18 , .

    1. ( )

    2. 22 ( )

    21 .

    23 ( )

    16 1 2 1 . 31 ( )

    21 1 1 " " 18 1 5 . 21 1 2 " " . 1. 18 1 30 (

    30 . ) 2. 1 . ,

    .

    3. 7 [ 1] , ( 3 2 23 1 )

    9.

    ) 8 : 27

    ) 8 (1) : 6 (2) : 30 2

  • - 113 -

    8.

    2 ( ) .

    13. " ( )" ( ) . . ( )

    . . 28 ( ) , , .

    (2009. 6. 9. 9758 ) 2 ( ) .

    1. 7 2 3 , .

    2. 10 1 . 3.

    . , . . ( ) ( ) . ( )

    ( ( ) ) ( )

    . ( ) ( ) .

    8.

  • - 114 -

    .

    (2009. 7. 27. 21641 ) 2 ( ) ( " " ) 2 3 " " ( )

    , .

    10 ( )

    . 1 .

    2 ( ) ( " " ) 10 2 1 . [ 1] ( 2 ) 3.

    . (2)

    ( )

    (pH)

    (BOD)( /L)

    (COD)( /L)

    (SS)( /L)

    (DO)( /L)

    (T-P)( /L)

    ( /100mL)

    Ia 6.5 8.5 1 2 25 7.5

    0.02 50 10

    Ib 6.5 8.5 2 4 25 5.0 0.04 500 100

    II 6.5 8.5 3 5 25 5.0

    0.1 1,000 200

    III 6.5 8.5 5 7 25 5.0 0.2 5,000 1,000

  • - 115 -

    . (2)

    IV 6.0 8.5 8 9

    100 2.0

    0.3 - -

    V 6.0 8.5 10 11

    2.0 0.5 - -

    VI - 10 11 - 2.0

    0.5 - -

    ( )

    (pH)

    (COD)( /L)

    (SS)( /L)

    (DO)( /L)

    (T-P)( /L)

    (T-N)( /L)

    -a(Chl-a)( / )

    ( /100mL)

    Ia 6.5 8.5 2 1 7.5

    0.01 0.2 5

    50

    10

    Ib 6.5 8.5 3 5 5.0 0.02 0.3 9500

    100

    II 6.5 8.5 4 5 5.0

    0.03 0.4 14

    1,000

    200

    III 6.5 8.5 5 15 5.0 0.05 0.6 205,000

    1,000

    IV 6.0 8.5 8 15 2.0

    0.10 1.0 35 - -

    V 6.0 8.5 10

    2.0 0.15 1.5 70 - -

    VI - 10 - 2.0

    0.15 1.5 70