document4
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
- 1. ()
2. 1. 1-1 1.1 1-1 1.2 1-1 1.3 1-1 1.4 1-21.4.1 1-21.4.2 1-31.4.3 1-41.4.4 () 1-52. 2-1 2.1 2-12.1.1 2-12.1.2 2-32.1.3 2-6 2.2 2-7 2.2.1 2-7 2.3 2-92.3.1 2-93. 3-1 3.1 3-13.1.1 3-13.1.2 3-13.1.3 3-23.1.4 3-2 -i- 3. 3.1.5 3-2 3.2 3-3 3.2.1 3-3 3.2.2 3-9 3.2.3 3-10 3.2.4 3-14 3.2.5 3-173.2.6 3-18 3.3 3-283.3.1 3-283.3.2 3-29 3.4 3-313.4.1 3-313.4.2 3-333.4.3 3-343.4.4 3-37 3.5 3-383.5.1 3-383.5.2 3-383.5.3 3-443.5.4 3-453.5.5 3-48 3.6 3-493.6.1 3-494. 4-1 4.1 4-14.1.1 4-14.1.2 4-34.1.3 4-15- ii - 4. 4.1.4 4-194.1.5 4-23 4.2 4-324.2.1 4-324.2.2 4-344.2.3 4-384.2.4 4-394.2.5 4-415. 5-1 5.1 , , 5-16. 6-1 6.1 6-1 6.2 6-1 6.3 6-2 6.4 6-36.4.1 6-36.4.2 6-46.4.3 6-5 6.5 6-66.5.1 6-66.5.2 6-7 6.6 6-96.6.1 6-96.6.2 6-96.6.3 6-116.6.4 6-116.6.5 6-11 6.7 6-12 - iii - 5. 6.7.1 6-126.7.2 6-136.7.3 6-146.7.4 6-16 6.8 6-176.8.1 6-176.8.2 6-186.8.3 6-196.8.4 6-25 6.9 6-266.9.1 6-266.9.2 6-287. 7-1 7.1 7-1 7.2 7-1 7.3 7-27.3.1 7-27.3.2 7-2 7.3.3 7-3 7.3.4 7-3 7.3.5 7-47.3.6 7-47.3.7 7-57.3.8 7-57.3.9 7-67.3.10 7-6 7.4 7-7 7.5 7-8- iv - 6. -v- 7. 1. 1. 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 8. 1. 1. 1.1 : (4 ) : 34-1 1.2 2011 ( 34-1) , .1.3 1. , 1 1 1 , N, 2. 2 1 2 2 3. 1 4. 1 5. 1 6. 1 2011 , 7. 1 /, , 1 - 1 9. 1. 1.4 1.4.1 , 1 - 2 10. 1. 1.4.2 4 ( ,1,2,3) , , , 4 , , ( 51 ) , , 2011 7 27 - : 68.5mm, 281.0mm- : 80.5mm, 352.0mm- : 90 : 60ha 19612011(51) 1000 "FARD 2006" Rainfall Intencity(mm/hr) Gumbel100 200 1008050 330 2010 . Sherman 101 101001000 Duration Time(min) (Rziha, Kirpich, Kraven-II) , NRCS, : 100 (20,30,50,80,100,200) heV12ahL = S f DX 2g V22Sf aSW 2g (20,30,50,80,100,200)Y1 100 0.6m Y2SOZ1 Z21 - 3 11. 1. 1.4.3 (1) 100 (2009) Fs > 1.2 Fs > 1.3 100 (2) (3) ( ) (4) - Fs = 6.79 > 1.5 - Fs = 6.85 > 2.0 - Fs = 39.34 > 2.5 1 - 4 12. 1. 1.4.4 () 1.4-1 1 - 5 13. 2. 2. 2.1 2.2 2.3 14. 2. 2. 2.1. 2.1.1 (1) 2.1-1 . 300m , . (2) , - . , . , , , . () , , , , , . , , 2.1-1 . , . , . 1.0 . .2 - 1 15. 2. 2.1-1 A(km2) L(km) (A/L)(A/L2) SD0 0.6761.040 0.6500.625 SD1 0.6320.920 0.6870.747 SD2 0.4100.920 0.4460.484 SD3 0.3880.790 0.4910.622 SD4 0.2630.790 0.3330.421 SD5 0.1770.340 0.5211.531 SD6 0.0990.340 0.2910.856 SD7 0.0980.300 0.3271.089 SD8 0.0910.300 0.3031.011 SD9 0.0740.230 0.3221.399 SD10 0.0470.230 0.2040.888 SDM0 0.2220.760 0.2920.384 SDM1 0.2150.700 0.3070.4391 SDM2 0.1340.700 0.1910.273 SDM3 0.0690.250 0.2761.104 SDM4 0.0460.250 0.1840.736 SO0 0.1250.430 0.2910.6762 SO1 0.0600.150 0.4002.667 SM0 0.0780.320 0.2440.7623 SM1 0.0480.230 0.2090.907 SM2 0.0350.230 0.1520.662() ) , . GIS TOOL(ArcView) 2.1-2 .) , . . GIS TOOL(ArcView) , 2.1-2 .2 - 2 16. 2. 2.1-2 (EL.m)(%) SD0159.2722.01 2.1-1 2.1.2. (1) () , , . . , , .2004 7 23 . . , . , . , . . EL.159.27m, 22.01% .2 - 3 17. 2. () (BCEbngn) .() 1:25,000 ,SCS , 4 TYPEA .Arc, ArD, SNE2, SRF2 SCS SCS( NRCS) (U.S.Department ofAgriculture) 2.1-4 SCS ., , , , , SCS , SCS A, B, C, D . (2007) , ,, , , Kaoline , SCS A, B, C, D . 2.1-5 , 2.1-6 ,2.1-3 (2007) . 2 - 4 18. 2. 2.1-3SCS ( /h) (Low Runoff Potential)7.62-11.43TYPE A , (0.30.45inch)(High Infitration Rate)TYPE B , Infitration Rate) (0.150.30inch) (Moderate 3.81-7.621.27-3.81TYPE C , , (0.050.15inch)TYPE D (High Runoff , (00.05inch) Potential), 0-1.27 2.1-4 SCS TYPE ( ) AB CD )(0.043 000.001 0.044 0.019 000.003 0.022 0.064 000 0.060 0.086 000 0.086 0.001 000 0.001 0.030 000 0.030 0.013 000 0.013 0.035 000 0.035 0.007 000 0.007 0.017 000 0.017 0.027 000 0.0270.007 000 0.007 0.081 000 0.0811 0.065 000 0.065 0.023 000 0.023 0.046 000 0.0460.027 000 0.0272 0.047 000 0.047 2 - 5 19. 2. 2.1-5 , ,,TYPE A SNE2, ArD,Arc, SRF2 , , ,,, 4, , 2.1.3 (1) () 1.04km 20.676km , 0.65, 0.625 , . EL.159.27m, 22.01%. 2.1-6 (km) (EL.m)(%) 0.65 0.625159.2722.012 - 6 20. 2. 2.2 2.2.1 , , . (1) , , 1907 51 . 2.2-1 2.2-1 . 2.2-1 1265756.84 3734 17.08 1907-10 50 1263729.64 3728 39.36 1904-08 1265915.47 3716 12.09 1964-01 47 2 - 7 21. 2. 2.2-1 2 - 8 22. 2. 2.3 2.3.1 (1) 6 9 . () . 2/3 , . 20 8 10(20002009) 2.3-1 . 2.3-1 (, () ())2002 8.309. 1(RUSA) 63,085246 6,322,3042003 9.119.13(MAMI),, ,10,975131 5,073,388 , 2006 7. 97.29 2,790622,016,235(EWINIAR)1998 7.318.18() 24,531324 1,519,0221999 7.238. 4 25,327671,304,246 (OLGA)1990 9. 99.12, , , 187,265 163890,0601987 7.157.16 (THELMA) , 99,516345726,8831995 8.198.30, , , 24,14665 668,4061987 7.217.23 50,472167612,0841996 7.267.28, , , 16,93329 606,3061989 7.257.27, , , 54,041128524,541 , 1991 8.228.26 (GLADYS) , , , 20,757103385,0581998 9.2910.1(YANNI) , , , 4,82757 334,6132000 8.239. 1 1,92728 307,168(PRAPIROON)) 2. :2009 2009(, ) 1. 2 - 9 23. 2. 2.3-1 2 - 10 24. 2. () (RUSA, 2002. 8. 27 9. 1) (RUSA) 823 9 1,800km 8 31 3 950hPa 36m , [] [] , . 27 29. . 30 50m 871.0mm . 8 30 17 330km . 8 31 18 , .() (MAMI, 2003. 9. 11 9.13) 14 412mm 200396 3 400Km 9 9 ,11 9 910hPa . 12 6 12 8 13 230 2 - 11 25. 2. . 9 11 11 1310 450mm . 47.0mm 79.5mm 400mm . 452.5mm, 271.1mm, 256.5mm, 178.0mm, 164.5mm, 104.0mm AWS() 412.0mm,403.0mm . 60 m/s 60 m/s (1904) 2000 831 58.3 m/s 35.1m/s . , 28C , 30 940hPa . , . 950hPa , 40 m/sec 15 m/sec 330km .2 - 12 26. 2. () 2011 7 27 . 2011 7 27 2011 2011 727 68.5mm, 281.0mm , (2001 727) 80.5mm, 352.0mm. 90 60ha . 2.3-2 ( : mm)1011 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 2223 24 2011 7.27 0.0 16.5 13.0 19.0 11.5 20.0 30.5 62.5 68.5 13.0 2.0 2.5 68.5 281.0 17.0 4.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 17.5 29.0 19.5 27.5 32.5 86.5 80.5 6.5 3.5 7.5 2011 7.27 86.5 352.0 8.0 2.5 2.0 7.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3-3 2 - 13 27. 3. 3. 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 28. 3. 3. 3.1 3.1.1 , .3.1.2 3.1-1 3 - 1 29. 3. 3.1.3 , . 3.1-2 1 1 4 2 1 2 23.1.4 3.1-3 2011. 9. 2 2011. 9. 6 2011. 9. 7 2011. 9. 20 2011. 9. 20 2011. 9. 24 2011. 9. 14 2011. 9. 27 2011. 9. 24 2011. 10. 103.1.5 3.1-4 - 1 , , OP-300 1 - 1 Split spoon sampler - 1, Sand cone, - 1 , KS F 2309 1 , , , , KS F 2343 1 3 - 2 30. 3. 3.2 3.2.1 (Orientation), (Spacing), (JointAperture), (Joint Surface Roughness), (Persistence), , , Clinometer, Brunton Compass, Profile Gauge Geological Hammer . 3.2-1 (a) Clinometer (b) Profile Gauge (1) (Orientation) , , Clino-rule, 50m . . 3.2-2 3 - 3 31. 3. (2) (Spacing) . . , (flow) . . . , , . . 3.2-1 (ISRM) (mm) (mm) Extremely Close< 20 Wide 6002,000 Very Close2060 Very Wide 2,0006,000 Close60200 Moderate 200600 Extremely > 6,000Wide(3) (Persistence) . . , , . 3.2-2 (ISRM) (ISRM) (ISRM) Very Low < 1m High10 20m Low 1 3m Medium3 10m Very High > 20m 3 - 4 32. 3. (4) (Roughness) (Uneveness) (Waviness) . , . . . . , . Profile Gauge . 3.2-3 JRC< > < JRC > Rough, Stepped Smooth , Slickensided , Rough, Undulating Smooth , Slickensided , Rough , PlanarSmooth , Slickensided, 3 - 5 33. 3. 3.2-3 (5) (Wall Strength) , ( ) . . . Index , Schmidt hammer, . , Manual Index Test Schmidt hammer . 3.2-4Manual Index Test (kgf/cm 2) R0Extremely Weak 2.5 10 R1 Very Weak 10 50 R2 Weak 50 250 R3 Medium Strong 1 250 500 R4 Strong 1 500 1,000 R5Very Strong 1,000 2,500 R6Extremely Strong > 2,5003 - 6 34. 3. (6) (Aperture) , . . . , . , . 3.2-5 < 0.1mm Very TightClosed110cm Very Wide0.10.25mm Tight Features0.250.5mm Partly Open ()Open10100cm Extremely FeaturesOpen Wide()0.52.5mm ModeratelyGapped2.510mmWide Features> 10mmWide ()> 1m Cavernous(7) (Filling) , . , , , , , . (, , ) 3 - 7 35. 3. . .(8) (Number of Sets) .(9) (Size of Block) , , , . . , Arching Interlocking . (, Block Size Index, Ib) , (Volumetric Joint Count, Jv) . 3.2-6 (mm) (mm) (massive) (Columnar) (Irregular) (Blocky) (Tabular) (Crushed) 3 - 8 36. 3. 3.2.2 (1) , , , TCR RQD 1 . (Rotary Wash Type) , NX . 3.2-4 (2) , Slime 24 . , .3 - 9 37. 3. 3.2.3 (1) , (KS F 2307) 1.0m . 3.2-5 N value = blows/30cm, 50blows/cm , , , , , , , , . Rod 63.5 0.5kg 76 1cm 30cm 15cm 45cm . 15cm 30cm (N) . 50 30cm 50 3 - 10 38. 3. . , , N . 3.2-7N ) ( ( )(Dr), () N (qu), (cu) (2) 2 . 1.0m KS F 2311 , . (Ring Sampling) . 3.2-8 () , 3 - 11 39. 3. (3) . 3.2-9 () Critical 0.05 : 0.1m ( ) 200mm disc Critical main cylinder tube , : 2 main cylinder disc Wetting band Method main cylinder main cylinder [ Q = r 2 k sat exp( h ) 1 + 4 r ] , Q : () k: (cm/hr) r : (cm) : (cm-1) 3.2-6- 3 - 12 40. 3. (4) 1 , Casing Casing Casing (, FallingHead Test) . 3.2-10 (Falling Head Test) Casing Hvorslev . . 2 . 2 1r ( ) K = 2L( Tr - T ) ln ( L ) ln h 1h2Casing , K : (cm/sec) .r : (cm) Casing L : (cm) 10, 1, 2, 3, h : T (cm) 4, 5 . 1 1 h : T (cm) 2 2 3.2-7 3 - 13 41. 3. 3.2.4 (1) , KS F , ASTM . (Unified Soil Classification System : U.S.C.S) , , . () 3.2-11 110() #200 Consistency () , () 3.2-12 (KOREA INDUSTRIAL STANDARD) KS F 2306 KS F 2309 KS F 2302 KS F 2308 KS F 2303 KS F 2304 3 - 14 42. 3. () KS F 2306 1005C KS F 2308 4 KS F 2302 0.075mm(No.200) KS F 2303 KS F 2304 3mm KS F 2302 0.075mm(No.200) () 3.2-13 KSF 2306 2 KSF 2309 2 KSF 2308 2 KSF 2303 2 KSF 2302 2 KSF 2303 2 3 - 15 43. 3. 3.2-8 (2) (, ) , KS F2343 .() , P A S A . 3, 4 , Mohr-Coulomb 3.2-9 3 - 16 44. 3. 3.2.5 (1) , . 1) , 2) , 3) ( ) .(2) 3.2-14 1 2 3 () - , - - (+) 5m 1m ()- - PVC Pipe - (+) 5m (3) 3.2-15 . , . 3 - 17 45. 3. 3.2.6 (1) () (USCS), AASHTO, FAA . , . 3.2-16 (Sand) (Silty . Sand) (Sandy Silt) 80% (Silt) (Clay) , . 3 - 18 46. 3. 3.2-17 Cu = D60/D10 : 4 GW , Cg =(D30)2/D10D60 : 13 No.4GP GW , (No.200 . GM , , ) A 50% , PI7 -. 5% : SW SP GP, SW, CCgu =(DD602/D10D60: 6 GW, = / D10 30) : 1350% No.4 -. 12% : SW SP GM, GC, SM, A 50% SM SC 512% : PI7 , ML , , , CL , , , (LL < 50) . No.200OL , , MH ,50% (LL > 50) CH , OH , Pt : KS F 2430 3 - 19 47. 3. () N (Relative Density), (Consistency) , , . (, , , ) () () . . 3.2-18 (%) 0 10 (Dry)10 30 (Moist)30 70 (Wet)70 (Saturated) , , . 3.2-19 N (kg/cm 2)2 0.25 24 0.25 0.5048 0.50 1.0 8 15 1.0 2.015 30 2.0 4.0 30 4.0 (emax) (emin) (e) , N Peck . 3.2-20 ( )N Dr = e e max - e max - e min Peck Meyerhof0 4 0.00.228.5 30 4 10 0.20.4 28.5 30 30 35 10 30 0.40.630 3635 40 30 50 0.60.836 4140 4550 0.81.0 41 45 3 - 20 48. 3. (2) () , , , , . 3.2-21 R.Q.D, T.C.R RQD RMR Core () . ( , Era), ( , Period), ( , Age) , 1 , , 3 , , . : (Granite), (Diorite), (Gabbro) : (Rhyorite), (Andesite), (Basalt) : (Conglomererate), (Breccia), (Sandstone), (Shale), (Mudstone) : (Limestone), (Dolomite), (Chert) : (Phyllite), (Schist), (Gneiss) : Hornfels : Mylonite 3 - 21 49. 3. () , , 3 . 3.2-22 TCR:2040%, RQD: 70%, RQD : >50% , , Js : 20cm50cm () : () 13001600kg/cm 2 : (- ) 3.2-23 A B , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 5001,000g , 3 - 22 50. 3. 3.2-24 (km/sec) Metal Crown Bit 1.2 .. . Metal Crown Bit () 5cm 1.22.5 , , , Metal Crown Bit 10cm , . Diamond bit 5cm 2.53.5 . . 10cm Diamond bit 20cm. . 515cm, 1m 56 3.54.5 , Open Diamond bit 2050cm 1m 56 4.5 : P133, 3 - 23 51. 3. 3.2-25 (N)50/10 50/10 -TCR10%, BX-TCR5%, RQD=0% RQD=010% NX- TCR20%, RQD=0%TCR25%,RQD10% A 700m/sec 7001,200m/sec 1,200m/sec B 1,000m/sec 1,0001,800m/sec 1,800m/sec ( ) 3.2-26 ,3 , , , , , , , () , ,, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , ,, , , ,, , , , ,, , , , 125 125400 400800 8001,2001,200 (kgf/cm2) 1,800 , , , Foliation 3 - 24 52. 3. () (KS F 2530) 3.2-27 (kgf/cm 2)(%) 500 5 2.7 2.5 () 500 100 5 15 2.5 2.0 100 15 2.0 () 3.2-28 TCR : 2040%, RQD : < 25% , Js : 620cm()() 12 : 7001,000 kgf/cm2TCR : 4070%, , RQD : 2550% ( Js : 1530cm )() 23 : 1,0001,300 kgf/cm2 TCR : > 70%, , RQD : > 50% () Js : 2050cm () : 1,3001,600 kgf/cm2 3 - 25 53. 3. () , , . , , , RQD , . TCR RQD . RQD(Rock Quality Designation) , NX (Borehole) Core . cm Core RQ D Bore Hole 3.2-29 R Q D (%) 90 75905075 2550 25 Very goodgood FairPoorVery Poor() ISRM() , ( ), . (Joint) , . 3.2-30 F55cm (Highly Fractured)F4 510cm (Fractured)F31020cm (Moderately Fractured)F2 20100cm(Slightly Fractured)F1 100cm (Massive)3 - 26 54. 3. 3.2-31 D5 , D4 , D3 D2 D1 3.2-32 S5 S4 S3 1 S4 12 S1 3 - 27 55. 3. 3.3 3.3.1 , , , - 1987 . 3.3-1 (1) (632.0m), (555.0m) - . (615.4m) (283.0m), (290m), (275m), (327m) , 100 . (2) , , . .3 - 28 56. 3. 3.3.2 3.3-2 (1) . , , , , , , . . , , 4 . , , , . 3 - 29 57. 3. (2) .Qa (4) Kad --- --- Jgr --- --- PCagn PCggn --- --- PClgn PCfgn PCbngn 3 - 30 58. 3. 3.4 3.4.1 (1) () 3.4-1 () (, ) (,) () 3.4-2 Contour DiagramRose Diagram N5090E , 4570 3 - 31 59. 3. (2) () 3.4-3 Contour Diagram Rose Diagram J1 : 64/048, J2 : 73/276, J3 : 62/150, J4 : 80/231 N3050W () 3.4-4 J1 J2J3 J4 , / 64/04873/276 62/15080/231 Fishers K 60.9572.5566.18 183.22 (cm) 520 1020 2050 3060 (mm) 0.52.00.12.00.52.0 1.01.5 (m) 1.010.00.55.03.08.0 2.06.0 / / / / (JCS)(612)(816) (1014)(612) 1219 106759299 1228 (MPa) 4 / 64/048, 73/276, 62/150, 80/231 , / / , 3 - 32 60. 3. 3.4.2 (1) () NX size 1 , , , . . () 3.4-5 ( ) (m) (m) BH-5 0.02.8 2.83.7 3.74.3 4.37.3 7.3(2.8) (0.9) (0.6) (3.0) () 2.8m . 50cm , N 19/30 45/30 . (Compeletely Weathered) 0.9m N 50/15 . (Highly Weathered) (Compeletely Weathered) GL-3.7m 0.6m . , , N 50/10 . GL-4.3m . (TCR) 100% (RQD) 57% .3 - 33 61. 3. (2) . ( ) , . 3.4-6 (EL,m)(GL,-m) (EL,m) BH-585.2 3.5 81.7 GL-3.5m EL EL+81.7m , .3.4.3 (1) (, ) 1.0m , . 3.4-7 N-Value / N SM 19/30 45/30 SM50/15 - 50/6 19/3045/30, 50/15, 50/6 50/10 . N .3 - 34 62. 3. (2) 2 . . 3.4-8 (kN/m 3 ) (kN/m 3) (m) L TP-1 1.0 17.96 15.29 15.09 12.851.17 TP-2 1.0 16.70 14.54 14.66 12.761.15 15.09kN/m3, 12.85kN/m3 L 1.17 14.66kN/m3, 12.76kN/m3 L 1.15 (3) () . 1 . 3.4-9 (m) (m)(cm/sec) BH-5 1.52.5 1.0 9.7010-4 9.7010-4cm/sec .(4) () . 1 .3 - 35 63. 3. () 3.4-10 (cm/sec) 32.0cm 37.0cm y=0.082x+10.187, Q=0.072 y=0.051x+6.12, Q=0.051 3.4-11 k sat k (cm)(cm/sec)(cm/sec)(cm/sec) 32.0 0.0810.0963.7910-2 1.7310-3 Average 37.0 0.0500.0963.7910-2 1.0710-3 1.4010-3 () - 3.4-1- (180 ) (180 ) 3 - 36 64. 3. Critical 3.4-12 Critical Critical Critical (mm/sec)(mm/sec) (mm/hr)() 1.4010-2 2.8010-2 100.62 70100 Wetting band Method 3.4-13 (n) (mm/sec)(S0,%)()(mm) 1.4010-2 0.43565.8570 396.81 1.4010-3cm/sec (Q) 0.0500.081cm/sec . Wetting band Method 396.8mm .3.4.4 (1) (KS F) . 3.4-14 Atterberg L. (%) WnLLUSCS (m)GS PI #4 #10#40 #200(%) (%) TP- 1.0 19.0 2.663 N.P N.P 94.5 88.7 67.4 36.3 SM 1 TP- 1.0 13.9 2.661 N.P N.P 89.2 81.4 57.8 20.3 SM2 19.0%, 2.663, 200 36.3% 13.9%, 2.661, 200 20.3% SM(). 3 - 37 65. 3. (2) (KS F) . 3.4-15 USCS(m)Wn (%) (kPa) ( eg)d TP-1 1.0 SM 19.012.9 31.0 TP-2 1.0 SM 13.9 2.2 30.8 12.9kPa, 31.0 , 2.2 kPa, 30.8 3.5 3.5.1 , 1 , 3.5.2 (1) N 3.5-1N N N 3 - 38 66. 3. 3.5-1N N-Value / N 19/3045/30 32/30 50/15 50/15 , , , N , N (2) () 3.5-2 (, 2001) 3(kN/m ) (kPa) d( eg) () 20.0035 GW, GP 18.00 30 20.00 35 SW, SP 18.00 30 19.03030 SM, SC 17.00 25 (N=815) 18.0 50 25 (N=48)17.0 30 20 ML, CL (N=24) 17.0150 15 (N=815) 17.0500 20 (N=48)16.0300 15CH, MH,ML (N=24) 14.0150 103 - 39 67. 3. 3.5-3Geotechnical Engineering Investigation (Roy E. Hunt, 1987) VoidN StrengthMaterialCompactness D (%)d3) ratior(kN/m( ) Well-gradedDense 75 9022.10.2240GW gravels,Medium dense 50 5520.80.2836 gravel-sandLoose 25 28 19.70.3632mixtures Poorly grade Dense 75 7020.40.3338GP gravels,Medium dense 50 5019.20.3935 gravel sandLoose 25 20 18.30.4732 mixturesDenseWell-graded sands, Medium dense 75 6518.90.4337SW gravelly sands 50 3517.90.4934Loose 25 15 17.00.5730Poorly graded Dense 75 5017.60.5236SPsands, Medium dense 50 3016.70.6033gravelly sandsLoose 25 10 15.90.6529Dense 7545 16.50.6235SM Silty sands Medium dense 5025 15.60.7432Loose 258 14.90.8029 Dense7535 14.9 0.033ML Inorganic silts, Medium dense fine sands 5020 14.10.9031 Loose254 13.5 1.027 3.5-4 ( 1996. 3) t (kN/m 3) c (kPa)d ( eg) 17.120.0010025303 - 40 68. 3. 3.5-5PIlE DESIGN and CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE(M.J.Tomlinson, 1993)Soil type, compactness & (kN/m 3) (kN/m 3) (deg) consistencyt subLoose gravel with low sand content16.019.09.02830Medium dense gravel with low sand 18.020.0 10.03036contentDense to very dense gravel with low sand19.021.0 11.03646contentLoose well-graded sandy gravel18.020.0 10.02830Medium-dense well-graded sandy gravel 19.021.0 11.03036Dense well graded sandy gravel20.022.0 12.03645Loose clayey sandy gravel 18.020.0 10.02830Medium-dense clayey sandy gravel19.021.0 11.03035Dense to very dense clayey sandy gravel 21.022.0 12.03540Loose coarse to fine sand 17.020.0 10.02830Medium-dense coarse to fine sand20.021.0 11.03035Dense to very dense coarse to fine sand 21.022.0 12.03540Loose fine and silty sand 15.017.07.02830Medium-dense fine and silty sand17.019.09.03035Dens to very dense fine and silty sand19.021.0 11.03540 3.5-6 (kN/m 3) ( d eg) tc (kPa) Fredlund ( ) 20.010.035 Roy. E Hunt 20.4 0.038() () 17.020.00102530 19.4 0.046Braja. M. Das - 0.0 -() - 0.0 - 3 - 41 69. 3. () (c, ) 3.5-7 (MPa) =0 - Dunham - Dunham - Meyerhof - Terzaghi-Peck - Peck - Ohsaki - Sowers - Ohsaki Terzaghi c = 0.0625N- Dunhamc = 0.066N 3.5-8 (c) , c (kPa) (USCS)N Dunham Terzaghi-PeckOhsaki SM 31/30 20.5 19.4 9.89.820.5 3.5-9 () (Deg) (USCS)N Dunham Meyerhof Peck Ohsaki SM 31/3039.340.336.339.936.6 36.339.9 N 9.820.5kPa, 36.640.3 3 - 42 70. 3. () . 3.5-10 () (kN/m ) 3 (kPa) ( eg) d 19.0 10.0 30.0 () 18.0 30.0 30.0 18.08.0 28.0 19.00.0 32.0 () 3.5-11 ( ) (kN/m 3) (kPa) ( ) 16.702.230.8(, ) 17.96 12.931.0 () (c, ) ( t) N . . 3.5-12 ( ) () 3(kN/m )(kPa)( d eg)(kN/m )3(kPa) ( d eg) 15.017.0 0.010.0 25.030.0 17.020.4 0.030.0 25.035.0 (17.3)N (5.0) (27.8)(18.9) 9.820.5 (31.0) (6.3)- - --36.640.3 (16.6)(38.5) - - - 18.019.0 0.030.0 28.032.0 ,(18.5)(12.0)(30.0) 16.702.230.8 17.96 12.9 31.017.0 3.028.0 18.514.0 30.0 , N N , 3 - 43 71. 3. 3.5.3 (1) 3.5-13Hunt(Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Manual, 1984) (MPa) ( d eg) Decomposed 0.027.031.0Weathered- 26.033.0Partly Weathered - 27.031.0 Relatively Sound- 29.032.0 Decomposed, fine-grained0.0 () 25.034.0Decomposed, coarse-grained - 36.038.0Decomposed, remolded - 22.040.0 3.5-14(, 1996) TCR(%) R Q D(%) 20% 10% 30 0.01 (MPa) 3.5-15 (kN/m 3) (kPa) ( eg)d 1996 21.030.035.0 1997 20.050.030.0 1998 26.0 80.090.025.0 22.0 80.090.035.0 20.022.010.030.030.035.0 3 - 44 72. 3. (2) 3.5-16 (kN/m 3) (kPa) ( eg)d 21.0 25.035.0 () 22.0 30.033.0 21.0 30.032.0 21.0 30.031.0(3) 3.5-17 (kN/m 3) (kPa)d ( eg) 20.022.0 10.030.026.035.0 21.022.0 25.030.031.035.021.030.0 32.03.5.4 (1) 3.5-18 (kN/m 3) 25.628.8-l (1995) 23.025.0 0.250.30 24.026.0 0.25 (1996) 25.027.0 0.203 - 45 73. 3. 3.5-19 (kPa) () (MPa) 300600 3040200400 6001,5003540 4001000 (1996) 15005,00035451,0008,000 1001,200 3545 5006,000 1503,200 3550 1,50015,000 (19952001) 2007,000 3850 2.010410.0104 130 33 - 150 35 -(2001) 200 40 - 3.5-20TCR RQD (, ) T.C.R (%) R. Q .D (%) ( ) (kPa) , 201030100 20301025 33130 4050 2535 35150 704050 40200 3.5-21 (kN/ ) (kPa) () , -10030.0 - 1303003040 24.0 500 40.0(`91) (`96) 23.0 600 35.0 3 - 46 74. 3. (2) 3.5-22 (kN/ )(kPa) ()(MPa) 21.020033.0 1,130 0.29 24.030037.0 8,400 0.24 26.060040.0 15,0000.21 24.012033.0 1,600 0.30925.035040.0 5,500 0.25 914 26.0 1,070 44.0 11,0000.20 24.0 1,000 36.0 1,200 0.24925.0 3,000 40.0 5,500 0.22 916 26.0 7,000 46.0 20,0000.20(3) 3.5-23 (kN/m 3)(kPa) d ( eg) (MPa) 24.0 30035.01,0000.2825.0 600 39.0 6,0000.2426.01,50043.0 10,000 0.20 , 3 - 47 75. 3. 3.5.5 (1) 3.5-24 (J. Ratrick Powers, 1992) (cm/sec) (cm/sec) Open Work Gravel(GP) 1 (SM) (1.05.0)10-3 (GP) 0.2 0.1 (SC)(1.010.0)10-4 (GW) (0.50.3)10-1 (SP)(0.052.0)10-1 (ML) (0.51.0)10-4 (SW) (0.011.0)10-1 (CL) (0.11.0)10-4 3.5-25 (BRAJA M. DAS, 2001) (cm/sec) (cm/sec) 10-1 , 10-410-6 10-110-3 , 10-310-510-7 (2) 3.5-26 (cm/sec) 1.410-5 8.010-5 1.710-5 4.010-5 7.010-6 1.5610-5(3) 3.5-27 (cm/sec)9.7010-41.4010-3(4) 3.5-28 (cm/sec) (1.05.0)10-3 (1.05.0)10-3 --- - - (1.48.0)10-5 (1.74.0)10-5 7.010-6-5 1.610 1.4010-39.710-4 --- 1.4010-3 8.310-4 5.010-5 2.010-5 8.010-63 - 48 76. 3. 3.6 3.6.1 (1) (632.0m), (555.0m) - . (615.4m) (283.0m), (290m), (275m), (327m) , 100 . , , . . , , 4 . , , , . (2) 3.6-1 J1 J2 J3J4/ 64/04873/276 62/15080/231JCS6128161014612 JRC (MPa)1219 1067 59299 1228 (3) 3.6-2 (m) (m) H 0.02.82.83.73.74.34.37.37.3 B -5(2.8)(0.9)(0.6)(3.0)3 - 49 77. 3. (4) . GL-3.5m EL EL+81.7m , ( ) , .(5) 3.6-3 N-Value / N SM 19/30 45/30 SM 50/15-50/6 (6) 15.09kN/m3, 12.85 kN/m3 L 1.17 , 14.66kN/m3, 12.76kN/m3 L 1.15 .7) () 1 9.70 10-4cm/sec . 3 - 50 78. 3. 8) 1.40 10-3cm/sec (Q) 0.050 0.81cm/sec . Wetting band Method 396.8mm .(9) (KSF) . 19.0%, 2.663, 200 36.3% , 13.9%, 2.661, 200 20.3% SM() .(10) , 12.9kPa, 31.0 , 2.2 kPa, 30.8 .(11) 3.6-4 3 (kN/m )(kPa) d ( eg) (MPa)(cm/sec)17.03.028.0- - 1.410-318.5 14.030.0- - 8.310-421.0 30.032.0- --24.030035.01,0000.28 5.010-525.060039.06,0000.24 2.010-526.0 1,500 43.0 10,0000.20 8.010-6 3 - 51 79. 4. 4. 4.1 4.2 80. 4. 4. 4.1 4.1.1 . - . , , , 10 , 20 , 30 ,,5080 , ,100200 , 4.1-1 4.1-1.4 - 1 81. 4. 4.1-1 A(km2) L(km) SD00.676 1.040 SD10.632 0.920 SD20.410 0.920 SD30.388 0.790 SD40.263 0.790 SD50.177 0.340 SD60.099 0.340 SD70.098 0.300 SD80.091 0.300 SD90.074 0.230 SD100.047 0.230SDM00.222 0.760 SDM10.215 0.700 SDM20.134 0.700 1 SDM30.069 0.250 SDM40.046 0.250 SO00.125 0.430 2 SO10.060 0.150 SM00.078 0.320 SM10.048 0.230 3 SM20.035 0.230 4 - 2 82. 4. 4.1-1 4.1.2 (1) 1961 2011 (51) .4 - 3 83. 4. 10 , 1 ,2,3 , ,4 ,5 6, 7 ,8, 9,10 , 11 ,12 , 13 ,14 , 15 ,16 , 17 ,18,24 20 . Gamma-2, Gamma-3, GEV,Gumbel, Log-Gumbel-2,Log-Gumbel-3, Lognormal-2, Lognormal-3,Log-Pearsontype , Weibull-2, Weibull-3, Wakeby-4, Wakeby-5 13 . (Methodof Moments), (MethodofMaximum Likelihood), (Method of ProbabilityWeighted Moments) , (Methodof ProbabilityWeighted Moments) . . 2 , K-S , Cramer Von Mises . 2 K-S Cramer Von Mises . 4.1-2 () : 51 (1961~2011) 10m1 2 3 4 5 6789 10 1112 13 1415161718 24in.196115.837.4 56.8 61.6 81.0 84.6 94.2 97.0 98.9 100.8 102.2 102.4 102.4 102.4 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 107.119628.4 17.0 24.2 32.0 38.7 47.3 53.9 61.8 65.2 67.9 69.2 69.9 70.2 70.9 71.3 71.6 71.9 72.5 73.7 85.7196314.734.6 66.1 68.9 81.8 95.3 109.1 114.7 117.3 125.0 132.2 143.5 156.6 162.2 164.4 167.1 168.6 169.2 169.2 174.5196433.0 112.0 118.2 124.2 125.9 126.0 127.4 128.0 128.1 128.4 128.8 129.0 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1196519.744.0 80.0 92.4 104.0 114.5 122.1 123.2 123.6 127.2 127.9 132.0 132.6 133.1 133.5 137.8 139.6 140.0 141.2 154.4196629.073.3 113.0 151.7 177.4 182.9 193.9 196.0 197.2 198.8 200.0 201.2 204.8 211.3 213.0 214.2 214.7 215.7 217.4 228.2196719.047.0 82.1 82.9 82.9 85.7 88.0 92.4 94.9 96.2 97.1 98.4 98.4 99.9 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.7196816.059.0 87.4 92.1 96.6 103.3 110.5 118.1 125.8 136.3 141.2 145.5 150.3 154.9 159.2 164.0 167.6 170.2 170.8 172.6196920.044.9 83.9 117.5 118.8 119.4 119.5 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 138.54 - 4 84. 4. 4.1-2 10min 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171824 .1970 23.0 44.2 77.2 92.3 93.2 96.7 117.3 132.7 144.2 150.4 155.3 157.4 162.6 173.3 178.7 188.8 190.0 190.2 190.9 192.81971 17.6 71.4 97.5 142.2 156.2 165.9 179.9 185.2 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 192.21972 13.0 56.8 84.7 109.7 129.9 159.6 179.0 198.3 212.0 230.0 241.2 252.5 270.4 290.7 310.8 330.2 340.4 352.0 362.3 446.81973 9.522.0 31.6 36.0 39.0 42.6 45.4 49.0 51.8 54.2 55.6 56.7 57.4 58.3 59.0 59.5 60.4 60.6 61.0 62.71974 14.0 39.6 47.2 57.7 58.9 67.9 69.3 89.2 99.7 105.3 109.9 115.5 116.3 116.3 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.8 119.4 120.31975 12.7 38.5 58.5 93.7 98.6 106.8 115.5 122.7 127.6 128.8 129.0 129.9 130.1 130.4 130.5 130.5 130.5 131.0 131.2 131.61976 17.5 42.9 43.3 55.0 59.4 70.3 86.5 92.4 94.8 95.3 96.0 96.0 96.4 97.0 97.0 97.0 97.0 107.9 112.2 136.41977 13.4 43.4 67.1 72.9 73.9 76.6 109.2 115.4 117.6 117.8 120.3 128.1 133.2 138.5 144.1 147.8 151.4 156.5 164.1 199.31978 14.0 27.4 49.2 65.7 80.5 88.1 112.7 129.2 143.2 156.1 160.0 166.8 174.7 180.6 184.5 192.3 202.0 205.4 212.7 231.11979 15.6 43.0 51.4 72.7 88.0 90.0 90.6 90.8 91.3 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 91.7 92.1 92.3 94.3 98.11980 10.2 28.9 43.5 50.2 58.5 63.7 71.5 77.4 84.4 92.6 97.8 102.5 108.0 116.0 119.2 120.0 120.3 123.6 126.8 131.01981 6.826.5 36.6 51.8 58.0 72.4 86.2 91.7 97.2 102.1 110.8 116.3 117.8 118.4 120.3 124.3 126.8 132.3 135.0 143.61982 18.5 47.5 57.0 76.9 85.3 93.0 99.9 102.4 104.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 105.2 106.2 106.2 107.7 110.2 111.7 116.41983 22.0 67.3 98.3 100.8 100.9 100.9 105.8 118.6 121.1 121.2 121.2 121.2 121.2 121.6 130.9 131.1 132.1 134.5 137.1 137.91984 22.0 59.5 91.9 123.1 153.5 169.0 177.6 191.9 199.5 206.9 212.3 226.6 234.2 237.7 242.5 246.0 248.6 255.6 259.4 275.21985 23.5 61.4 62.9 66.0 66.8 67.0 75.7 85.0 97.1 107.7 117.7 120.2 121.3 123.3 124.3 124.4 124.5 124.5 124.5 125.61986 20.0 46.2 57.2 78.7 91.6 116.5 139.6 140.1 145.8 145.9 146.0 146.3 147.1 147.5 147.6 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 152.01987 22.2 69.5 101.9 124.5 160.6 192.7 215.2 228.8 234.4 239.6 243.2 257.9 271.5 276.7 278.9 281.5 283.1 284.2 284.5 328.41988 12.0 24.3 27.8 38.8 53.6 62.8 73.1 74.7 74.9 75.4 78.3 86.3 89.0 98.1 99.3 99.5 100.0 100.3 100.9 103.51989 13.6 45.3 56.6 67.0 76.2 76.4 83.2 94.6 95.4 97.6 99.7 100.6 102.5 103.1 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 105.01990 19.5 59.6 79.9 98.9 106.0 121.1 138.8 153.2 165.9 178.4 189.5 195.5 203.1 209.1 216.8 224.5 234.1 241.4 253.5 305.81991 18.5 41.5 77.0 95.5 101.0 106.0 111.0 113.0 114.5 118.1 120.9 123.0 131.4 132.9 134.9 135.9 136.1 136.4 137.3 143.21992 20.0 54.7 81.3 97.1 109.7 115.0 118.8 126.4 127.8 132.0 137.3 142.5 145.3 147.8 149.8 151.2 151.5 151.6 151.7 155.31993 28.5 60.2 74.0 84.0 84.1 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 86.5 88.8 90.5 90.9 91.2 91.2 91.2 91.2 91.2 91.2 94.01994 11.0 37.6 58.1 65.7 68.4 68.7 68.7 71.4 75.9 79.8 84.0 86.6 88.4 89.7 90.6 92.3 93.2 93.6 94.4 94.41995 18.5 54.0 77.1 112.6 112.6 113.3 116.1 122.3 123.7 127.5 134.6 137.6 142.1 142.5 144.3 152.3 169.6 178.0 180.5 214.61996 22.7 37.1 60.9 73.5 75.2 81.1 82.8 102.3 125.2 146.2 147.7 153.8 157.7 159.2 165.3 165.4 167.8 168.4 168.5 168.61997 16.5 37.6 51.2 68.1 75.8 89.7 100.5 104.6 112.2 116.3 118.6 122.5 125.1 126.3 127.2 127.4 127.6 127.7 128.1 128.31998 22.2 66.2 99.9 137.1 156.4 165.2 176.5 178.9 182.1 192.8 205.4 220.5 231.8 234.6 237.0 245.8 285.2 313.7 316.3 361.51999 25.8 59.8 65.7 86.1 113.6 140.0 160.4 164.4 182.1 186.1 189.2 191.9 198.6 211.1 215.1 218.2 220.9 227.6 231.2 261.62000 14.6 44.4 64.1 69.6 70.3 75.5 92.5 103.3 109.6 115.6 119.9 121.2 122.1 122.6 122.9 122.9 122.9 123.0 123.0 123.02001 21.0 99.5 142.5 201.4 234.4 249.4 259.9 262.4 262.9 264.2 274.7 278.5 281.0 282.2 287.4 288.4 288.9 289.9 302.2 310.12002 15.5 60.5 88.0 119.5 131.0 138.5 150.0 154.0 164.5 176.0 180.0 184.0 187.5 191.5 193.5 198.0 199.5 202.0 207.5 286.02003 20.5 67.0 100.5 135.0 139.0 143.0 145.5 146.5 147.5 148.5 150.0 154.5 165.0 169.0 171.5 173.5 175.5 177.0 177.0 183.02004 18.5 43.5 44.0 53.0 61.5 76.5 77.0 81.5 98.5 99.0 100.0 102.5 104.5 105.0 105.5 105.5 106.0 107.0 109.0 132.52005 16.5 53.5 76.5 78.5 83.5 91.0 94.0 96.0 105.0 109.5 116.0 119.0 121.0 124.0 126.5 128.0 130.5 130.5 132.0 132.02006 15.5 49.5 79.0 95.5 111.5 128.5 148.0 169.0 194.5 200.0 200.0 210.0 221.5 230.0 236.5 248.0 258.5 267.0 271.5 288.02007 16.0 27.5 30.0 33.5 42.5 49.5 57.0 64.0 68.0 69.5 74.0 75.5 76.0 76.5 78.5 80.5 81.0 81.0 81.0 84.52008 14.0 43.0 49.5 55.0 61.0 62.5 72.0 76.5 85.0 95.0 97.5 99.0 101.5 107.0 108.0 111.0 118.0 124.0 136.5 158.02009 14.0 50.5 69.5 99.0 107.0 131.5 143.0 151.5 159.5 174.0 182.0 185.5 186.0 186.5 188.5 189.0 189.5 189.5 189.5 190.02010 19.0 75.0 138.0 198.5 224.5 239.5 246.5 249.0 250.5 253.0 254.5 256.5 257.5 258.5 258.5 259.0 259.2 259.3 259.4 259.42011 18.0 62.0 82.0 104.7 139.2 146.7 170.7 171.0 178.5 217.0 238.0 239.5 240.5 255.7 278.7 301.2 326.5 347.5 389.2 410.2) 10min, 1hr _ 4 - 5 85. 4. ) ( (Probability DensityFunction ; PDF) (Cumulative Distribution Function ; CDF) . Gamma , , 3 Gamma . x x exp f x , : (scale parameter) : (shapeparameter) x0: (location parameter) 0 x , x -x0 , 0 . x 0 = 0 2 Gamma(Gam-2) . GEV 3 , . x x x exp x x f x Fx , : (scaleparameter) : (shape parameter) x0: (locationparameter) GEV-2 (Frechet Log-Gumbel ), GEV-3 (Weibull ) , 0GEV-1(Gumbel) .4 - 6 86. 4. Gumbel GEV-1 Gumbel . Fx exp exp x x x x f x exp exp , - c | H0) 1 - 2 e 2nc q q . H 0 : F( x) F 0 (x), H 1 : F( x) F 0 (x) H 0 q 0 H 1 F(x) -F 0 (x) . , H 0 1 q > -1n .2n 2 Cramer Von Mises Cramer Von Mises X 1 , X 2 , , X N F X (x: ) . N . W (Thompson, 1966). N i W FX xi N i N ,FX i (xi; ): Xi=xi , . , : N , , N 20/ W1 - ( N) Darling, 1952).(Anderson 2 -, Kolmogorov -Smirnov, Cramer Von Mises 3 , , Moment , , . "FARD2006" 4 - 12 92. 4. Gumbel Gumbel , . 4.1-3, () 1020 30 5080100 200 1024.7 27.729.431.6 33.5 34.537.4 6073.8 83.989.797.0103.7106.9 116.7120 112.6128.6 137.9 149.5160.0165.0 180.6180 142.4163.9 176.3 191.7205.9212.6 233.4240 158.8183.1 197.1 214.6230.6238.2 261.7300 171.4197.4 212.3 231.0248.1256.3 281.4360 184.5211.9 227.7 247.4265.5274.1 300.6420 191.5219.2 235.1 255.0273.2281.8 308.6480 198.7227.0 243.2 263.5282.1290.9 318.2540 207.5237.1 254.2 275.5295.1304.3 333.0600 213.4244.0 261.5 283.5303.6313.1 342.7 Gumbel660 219.8251.4 269.6 292.4313.2323.1 353.7720 226.7259.8 278.8 302.6324.4334.7 366.7780 232.8267.1 286.8 311.5334.1344.8 377.9 840 238.7274.4 294.9 320.5344.0355.1 389.6900 245.3282.5 303.9 330.7355.2366.8 402.8960 252.9292.0 314.5 342.7368.4380.6 418.4 1020 259.4300.0 323.4 352.6379.4392.0 431.3 1080 266.2308.4 332.7 363.1390.9404.0 444.8 1140 271.6315.0 340.0 371.3399.9413.5 455.5 1200 275.6320.0 345.6 377.5406.7420.5 463.4 1260 283.4329.8 356.5 389.9420.4434.9 479.8 1320 288.6336.3 363.7 398.0429.4444.2 490.3 1380 292.1340.5 368.3 403.1435.0450.1 496.9 1440 295.7344.7 372.9 408.1440.4455.7 503.0 (1999 1 ( (2000.6)) . 4.1-3 , 1, 2 10 . 12 (2000 2011) (1999 1 ( (2000.6)) , .4 - 13 93. 4. 4.1-4 () () 10 20 305080 100 200 10125 29.1 31.5 34.4 37.1 38.4 2 24.7 27.7 29.4 31.6 33.5 34.5 37.4 601 74.8 87.0 94.0 102.8 110.8 114.6 - (1)2 73.8 83.9 89.7 97.0 103.7 106.9 116.7 1201 103.4 119.5 128.8 140.4 151.1 156.1 - (2)2 112.6 128.6 137.9 149.5 160.0 165.0 180.6 1801 120.4 138.8 149.4 162.6 174.7 180.5 - (3)2 142.4 163.9 176.3 191.7 205.9 212.6 233.4 2401 131.7 151.6 163.0 177.2 190.3 196.5 - (4)2 158.8 183.1 197.1 214.6 230.6 238.2 261.7 3001 - - - - - - - (5)2 171.4 197.4 212.3 231.0 248.1 256.3 281.4 3601 153.5 176.6 189.9 206.5 221.7 228.9 - (6)2 184.5 211.9 227.7 247.4 265.5 274.1 300.6 4201 - - - - - - - (7)2 191.5 219.2 235.1 255.0 273.2 281.8 308.6 4801 - - - - - - - (8)2 198.7 227.0 243.2 263.5 282.1 290.9 318.2 5401 174.3 200.4 215.5 234.2 251.5 259.6 - (9)2 207.5 237.1 254.2 275.5 295.1 304.3 333.0 6001 - - - - - - - (10)2 213.4 244.0 261.5 283.5 303.6 313.1 342.7 6601 - - - - - - - (11) 2 219.8 251.4 269.6 292.4 313.2 323.1 353.7 7201 189.5 218.1 234.5 255.1 273.8 282.8 - (12) 2 226.7 259.8 278.8 302.6 324.4 334.7 366.7 7801 - - - - - - - (13) 2 232.8 267.1 286.8 311.5 334.1 344.8 377.9 8401 - - - - - - - (14) 2238.7 274.4 294.9 320.5 344.0 355.1 389.6 9001 209.8 242.6 261.5 285.1 306.7 317.0 - (15) 2 245.3 282.5 303.9 330.7 355.2 366.8 402.8 9601 - - - - - - - (16) 2252.9 292.0 314.5 342.7 368.4 380.6 418.4 10201 - - - - - - - (17)2 259.4 300.0 323.4 352.6 379.4 392.0 431.3 10801 223.3 258.7 279.1 304.6 327.9 338.9 - (18) 2 266.2 308.4 332.7 363.1 390.9 404.0 444.8 14401 - - - - - - - (24) 2 271.6 315.0 340.0 371.3 399.9 413.5 455.5 ) 1 : 1999 1 (2000. 6, ) 2 : (19612011, 51) - 4 - 14 94. 4. 4.1.3 . .(1) ) ( Mononobe Mononobe , , . ) -- ( Keifer & Chu (Chicago ) . ) ( 6 ,Huff . ) (Pilgrim & Codery . ) ( Yen & Chow . 4 - 15 95. 4. (2) 10 , . 4.1-5 160 1.129(1.13)3 1801.0336 360 1.013(1.02) 241440 1.005(1.01) 11440 1.161(1.13)) 1. ( ) (1958) 2. 1999 1 (. 2000. 6, Page 27) () -- 2 . - , . .c a Talbot I t b a Sherman I t cbc a Japanese I bt semi log log I ( -hr), t (min), a, b, c . 10 24 4 - 16 96. 4. . 2 ,3 , 4 , 5 ,6 . , 2 Sherman . 4.1-6 .- - 4.1-2 ,4.1-3 . 4.1-6 3hr (Sherman)3hr (Sherman) 10 0.28 0.20 20 0.24 0.35 30 0.20 0.43 50 0.18 0.55 80 0.18 0.64100 0.13 0.69200 0.13 0.83 4 - 17 97. 4. 4.1-23 I-D-F 1000 Rainfall Intencity(mm/hr) 100 200 100 80 50 30 20 1010 110 1001000Duration Time(min) 4.1-33 I-D-F 100 Rainfall Intencity(mm/hr)10 200 100 80 50 30 20 10 1 10 1001000 10000Duration Time(min) 4 - 18 98. 4. 4.1.4 (1) () () . . Kirpich, Kerby(1959), Johnstone and Cross(1949), Kraven- , Kraven- , Rziha, California Culvert Practice(1942), SCS Lag(1975) 4.1-7 . 4.1-7 (Tc, min) () Kirpich L :: (km) m-m) (1940)S (H-L,, 3-5% H : 0.453km2 Kraven- L : (km) , S : (H-L, m-m) 1-200 v=3.5m-s( 1-100 )Kraven- L : (km)v=3.0m-s( 1-100 1-200) v : (m-s) v=2.1m-s( 1-200 ) Rziha L : (km) S : (H-L, m-m) 1-200 4 - 19 99. 4. 4.1-7 (Tc, min) () N=0.02L : N=0.10 Kerby (km) N=0.20(1959)S : (m-m) N=0.40N : N=0.60 N=0.80Johnstone andL : (mi)251,624 mi2 Cross S : (H-L, ft-mi)(1949)r : California Culvert Practice L : (mi) (1942) H : (ft) , SCS Lag : 0.8km2 , (1975) L (ft) CN : SCS S : (%) Tc = 1.67 L : (km) H :: 0.02(m) L 0.4km Kerby r 0.04km2 , (1959)0.10 1% 0.30 0.40 0.80 (c) = I : (in-hr) : 0.007 Izzard c : : 0.012(1945)L : (ft) : 0.017S : (ft-ft) : 0.046r : : 0.060 4 - 20 100. 4. 4.1-7 , . , Kraven- 1-200 ,Kraven- . Kerby , , .Rziha 1-200 , Kirpich 0.453 . (, , ) , Kraven- Rziha KirpichKerby . ,Kraven- , Kraven- , . 4 - 21 101. 4. 4.1-8 Kraven Kraven kirpich Rziha- -Kerby (min) 7.6 5.7 5.3 5.630.5 Kraven-SD0(m-s) 0.8 3.0 7.3 3.5 0.1 (min) 7.5 5.6 5.3 5.629.9 SD1(m-s) 0.9 3.5 8.3 3.5 0.1 (min) 6.9 5.4 5.2 6.126.0 SD3(m-s) 2.111.322.9 3.5 0.2 (min) 5.7 5.1 5.0 5.215.9 SD5(m-s) 1.0 7.015.3 3.5 0.1 (min) 6.3 5.2 5.1 5.721.5 SD7(m-s) 1.911.924.0 3.5 0.2 (min) 5.9 5.1 5.1 5.518.3 SD9(m-s) 1.812.725.4 3.5 0.1 (min) 7.0 5.4 5.2 5.526.5 SDM0(m-s) 0.9 4.2 9.7 3.5 0.1 SDM1(min) 8.5 5.8 5.4 6.935.4 (m-s) 1.9 8.017.1 3.5 0.2 1 SDM3(min) 6.7 5.3 5.1 6.024.5 (m-s) 2.111.623.6 3.5 0.2 (min)10.2 6.2 5.5 7.555.1 SO0(m-s) 1.7 7.516.3 3.5 0.2 (min) 6.9 5.4 5.2 6.126.02 SO1 (m-s) 2.111.322.9 3.50.2 (min) 8.15.65.3 6.541.4 SM0(m-s) 1.79.5 19.8 3.5 0.1 (min) 7.05.45.2 6.126.53 SM1 (m-s) 1.910.020.8 3.50.24 - 22 102. 4. 4.1.5 (1) () - , . . . (ClarkMethod), SCS , (Clark Method) . . ) ( (Rational Formula) . .Q = 0.2778 C IA Q : ( -sec)C : I : ( -hr)A : ( ) . - . , , .4 - 23 103. 4. 4.1-9 C C 0.70-0.95 0.75-0.85 0.50-0.70 0.30-0.50 0.05-0.10 0.40-0.600.60-0.75 0.10-0.150.15-0.20 0.25-0.40 0.13-0.17 0.50-0.70 0.18-0.22 0.25-0.35 0.50-0.80 0.30-0.60 0.60-0.90 0.20-0.50, 0.10-0.25 0.30-0.60 0.20-0.35 0.20-0.500.20-0.40 0.20-0.40 0.10-0.30 0.10-0.25 0.70-0.80 0.70-0.950.15-0.45 0.80-0.950.05-0.25 0.70-0.85 0.40-0.80 0.30-0.70:(2007, ) () (ClarkMethod) . - . Clark 1 - . Clark (Linear Reservoir) . S=KO , S : ,O : ,K : S ( I- O= t . )I1 + I2 2t -O1 + O2 2 t = K( S 2 - S 1)------ (1) O 2 = C O I 2 + C 1 I 1 + C 2O 1----------------------- (2)4 - 24 104. 4. t2K - t C0= C1 =2K +t ,C2= 2K + t C0+C1+C2= 1 , I 1 ,I 2 , O1 ,O 2 . (2) . I 1 = I 2 (2) . O2 = C1 I1 + C2O1---------------------------------- (3)0.5t C3=K + 0.5 tK - 0.5t C2=K + 0.5 t C3 + C2 = 1 (2) (3) (I.U.H) t(t = t 1 - t i - 1 ) 1 Ui =(Oi - O i - 1) 2 nt . 1 Ui =( 0.5O i- n + O i- n +1 +--- + Oi - 1 + 0.5 O i ) n ---- (4) (4) . Kirpich,Rziha, Kerby,Kraven , , , Kraven , . , K - . 4 - 25 105. 4. Clark K K = T C (=0.8 1.2) . Clark Linsley , K:(hr) L: (km) A:(km) S:(%) C: 0.5 1.4 b:0.01 0.03 Russel ( FloodRunoff Analysis(1994, USACE) ) ,K(hr), (developedcatchments) 1.1 2.1, (rural catchments) 1.52.8, (forestedcatchments) 8.0 12.0 . Sabol( Flood Runoff Analysis(1994,USACE) ) Tc K = L2 1.46 - 0.0867 A K (hr), T c (hr), L (km), A (km ). 4 - 26 106. 4. () SCS (U.S.SoilConservation Service : SCS) 4.1-4 (DimensionlessUnitHydrograph) . , . 4.1-4SCS tr 1.0 0.8Q / Qp 0.6Qptl 0.4 tp 0.2 01.02.03.0 4.05.0 t / tp Q P t P , Q/Q P, t/t P 4.1-10 . 4.1-10SCS ttPQQ PttP QQ PttP QQ P 001.10.990 2.40.1470.1 0.03 1.20.930 2.60.1070.20.100 1.30.860 2.80.0770.30.190 1.40.780 3.00.0550.40.310 1.50.680 3.20.0400.50.470 1.60.560 3.40.0290.60.660 1.70.460 3.60.0210.70.820 1.80.390 3.80.0150.80.930 1.90.330 4.00.0110.90.990 2.00.280 4.50.0051.01.000 2.20.207 5.00.000 4 - 27 107. 4. Q P t P SCS . A tP tr t ,QP tP tP : (hr) tr : (hr) t : , (hr) QP : 3(m -sec)A : (km ) 2 t ,SCS . SCS ( 2,000acre=8.09372km2) t .L S t Y L : (ft) Y : (%) S : SCS (inch) S=(1000-CN)-10 . .CN 4 - 28 108. 4. () 4.1-11 4.1-11 20 30 (cms) A() L() 50 80 100 200 (Q/A)CLARK 16.83 18.59 20.78 22.8023.80 26.8535.2 SD00.676 1.040NRCS 16.73 18.48 20.67 22.7023.68 26.7335.0 23.44 24.79 26.59 28.1228.94 31.2942.8CLARK 15.73 17.37 19.41 21.3122.24 25.1035.2 SD10.632 0.920NRCS 15.64 17.27 19.32 21.2122.14 24.9835.0 21.91 23.18 24.86 26.2927.05 29.2642.8CLARK 10.29 11.36 12.70 13.9314.54 16.4035.5 SD20.410 0.920NRCS 10.22 11.28 12.61 13.8414.44 16.2935.2 13.58 14.38 15.43 16.3316.80 18.1841.0CLARK9.71 10.71 11.98 13.1413.72 15.4735.3 SD30.388 0.790NRCS9.63 10.64 11.90 13.0613.63 15.3835.1 13.02 13.78 14.78 15.6416.09 17.4141.5CLARK6.55 7.23 8.098.88 9.26 10.4535.2 SD40.263 0.790NRCS6.51 7.19 8.048.83 9.21 10.3935.0 8.32 8.82 9.46 10.0210.31 11.1639.2 CLARK4.44 4.90 5.486.01 6.277.0735.4 SD50.177 0.340NRCS4.40 4.86 5.435.96 6.227.0235.2 6.31 6.68 7.167.57 7.798.4244.0CLARK2.52 2.78 3.103.40 3.554.0035.8SD60.099 0.340NRCS2.49 2.75 3.083.37 3.523.9735.6 3.34 3.54 3.794.01 4.134.4741.7CLARK2.49 2.75 3.073.37 3.513.9635.8 SD70.098 0.300NRCS2.47 2.73 3.053.34 3.493.9335.63.37 3.57 3.834.05 4.174.5142.5CLARK2.32 2.56 2.863.13 3.273.6835.9 SD80.091 0.300NRCS2.30 2.54 2.833.11 3.243.6535.63.05 3.23 3.473.67 3.774.0841.5CLARK1.86 2.05 2.292.51 2.622.9635.4 SD90.074 0.230NRCS1.84 2.03 2.272.49 2.602.9435.12.58 2.73 2.933.10 3.193.4543.1CLARK1.18 1.30 1.451.59 1.661.8835.4 SD10 0.047 0.230NRCS1.17 1.29 1.441.58 1.651.8635.11.59 1.68 1.801.91 1.962.1241.7CLARK5.44 6.01 6.727.38 7.708.7034.7 SDM00.222 0.760NRCS5.42 5.99 6.717.37 7.698.6934.77.75 8.20 8.799.30 9.57 10.3443.1 CLARK5.27 5.82 6.517.15 7.468.4234.7 SDM1 0.215 0.700NRCS5.25 5.81 6.507.14 7.458.4234.7 6.88 7.29 7.828.28 8.529.2239.6 CLARK3.28 3.63 4.064.45 4.655.2534.7 SDM2 0.134 0.700NRCS3.27 3.62 4.054.45 4.645.2534.71 4.24 4.49 4.825.10 5.255.6939.2CLARK1.70 1.88 2.102.31 2.412.7234.9SDM3 0.069 0.250NRCS1.69 1.86 2.092.29 2.392.7034.72.33 2.47 2.642.80 2.883.1141.7CLARK1.14 1.25 1.401.54 1.611.8134.9 SDM4 0.046 0.250NRCS1.12 1.24 1.391.53 1.591.8034.71.53 1.62 1.741.84 1.902.0541.24 - 29 109. 4. 4.1-11 () (cms) A() L() 20 30 50 80 100 200 (Q/A) CLARK3.153.48 3.89 4.274.45 5.02 35.6 SO0 0.1250.430NRCS3.133.45 3.86 4.234.42 4.98 35.3 3.944.17 4.48 4.744.88 5.29 39.12 CLARK1.491.65 1.84 2.022.11 2.38 35.2 SO10.0600.150NRCS1.481.63 1.83 2.012.10 2.37 34.9 2.012.13 2.29 2.422.49 2.69 41.5 CLARK1.932.13 2.38 2.612.72 3.08 34.9 SM0 0.078 0.320NRCS1.912.11 2.36 2.592.70 3.05 34.7 2.552.70 2.90 3.073.16 3.42 40.5 SM1 0.048CLARK1.181.31 1.46 1.611.68 1.89 34.93 0.230NRCS1.171.30 1.45 1.591.66 1.88 34.7 1.611.70 1.83 1.931.99 2.15 41.5 CLARK0.860.95 1.07 1.171.22 1.38 34.9 SM2 0.035 0.230NRCS 0.861.170.951.24 1.06 1.331.161.411.211.45 1.37 1.5734.741.5(2) () , , , . : 100 200 , 1: 80200 ,2 : 50200 : 30~50 100 . 4 - 30 110. 4. () , (), , , , . . 4.1-12 . 4.1-12 (km 2) () (m 3 /s) (m 3/s)SD00.676100 23.80 23.80 SD10.632100 22.24 22.24 SD20.410100 14.54 14.54 SD30.388100 13.72 13.72 SD40.2631009.269.26 SD50.1771006.276.27 SD60.0991003.553.55 SD70.0981003.513.51 SD80.0911003.273.27 SD90.0741002.622.62 SD100.0471001.661.66 SDM00.2221007.707.70 SDM10.2151007.467.461 SDM20.1341004.654.65 SDM30.0691002.412.41 SDM40.0461001.611.61SO00.1251004.454.452 SO10.0601002.112.11SM00.0781002.722.723 SM10.0481001.681.68 SM20.0351001.221.22 4 - 31 111. 4. 4.2 4.2.1 (StandardStep Method) , 4.2-3 4.2-4 . . , . , . . 4.2-6 HEC-RAS(Hydrologic EngineeringCenters RiverAnalysisSystem) ,HEC-RAS . (1) HEC-RAS HEC-RAS . HEC-RAS 1 , , , . . .V 21V 22 Y1+ Z1+ 1= Y2+ Z2+ 2+he2g2g4 - 32 112. 4. 4.2-1 he 2 Va 1hL = S f DX2g S fSV22 W a 2g Y1 Y2SO Z1 Z2, Y1, Y2: (m)Z1, Z2 : (m)V1, V2 : (= - ) 1, 2: g : , h e : ( h e ) . . V 21V 22 h e = LS f +C 1- 2 2g2g, L : C : Sf : .L lob Q lob + L ch Q ch + L rob Q robL=Q lob + Q ch + Q rob, L lob , L ch , L rob : , , Q lob , Q ch , Q rob: , , 4 - 33 113. 4. 4.2.2 (1) 5 20m , , .(2) Manning . Manning , , , , , , - ( ). , . (2007,) ( 4.2-1 ) (1999,) ( 4.2-2 )4.2-3 . , , . 4 - 34 114. 4. 4.2-1 (n) , 0.0250.033 , 0.0300.040 , , 0.0400.055 , 0.0300.050 , 0.040 , , , 0.0180.035, 0.0250.040) (2005, , Page 96) 4 - 35 115. 4. 4.2-2 1. 30m (1) 0.025 0.030 0.033 , 0.030 0.035 0.040(pool) 0.033 0.040 0.045 0.035 0.045 0.050 0.040 0.048 0.055 , 0.045 0.050 0.060 0.050 0.070 0.080 0.075 0.100 0.150 (2) : , . , 0.030 0.040 0.050 0.040 0.050 0.0702. 30m 30m . 0.025 0.060 0.035 0.100) ( , 1999. 11, )4 - 36 116. 4. 4.2-3 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 1 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 2 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.045 3 0.045 0.045 4 - 37 117. 4. 4.2.3 - - - , , - - , - . () 4.2-4 . 4.2-4 (EL.m) 20 30 5080 100 200SD0 53.51 53.54 53.57 53.60 53.61 53.65 SD3 66.29 66.31 66.33 66.35 66.36 66.39 SD5 131.99 132.03 132.07 132.11 132.13 132.18SD7 155.62 155.63 155.65 155.67 155.68 155.70 SDM0 59.64 59.68 59.71 59.74 59.76 59.80 SDM1 63.81 63.84 63.87 63.90 63.91 63.951 SDM3 139.36 139.38 139.40 139.42 139.43 139.46 4 - 38 118. 4. 4.2.4 , , , . , , , , , . , . () B : (m),S : , A : ( ) (300 -sec ) ( 10 ) B : (m),Q :( -sec), A : ( ) () . . ( )1020% . .4 - 39 119. 4. . . . 4.2-5. 4.2-5 (m) A(km2) L(km)(I-S) (m3/s) SD0 0.676 1.040 23.80 18.9 5.0 8.8 7.110 SD2 0.410 0.920 14.54 18.6 4.2 6.5 5.3 8 SD4 0.263 0.790 9.26 7.0 2.3 5.0 4.27 SD6 0.099 0.340 3.55 4.1 1.3 2.8 2.44 SD10 0.047 0.230 1.66 3.50.9 1.8 1.63 SO0 0.125 0.430 4.45 7.7 1.9 3.2 2.752 SO1 0.060 0.150 2.11 3.4 1.0 2.1 1.84 SM0 0.078 0.320 2.72 4.1 1.2 2.4 2.143 SM2 0.013 0.230 1.22 2.5 0.5 0.8 0.82 SDM0 0.222 0.760 7.70 14.4 3.1 4.5 3.861 SDM2 0.134 0.700 4.65 5.8 1.7 3.3 2.95 SDM4 0.046 0.250 1.61 2.90.8 1.7 1.634 - 40 120. 4. 4.2.5 (1) (Standard Step Method) 4.2-3 4.2-4. (20 , 30, 50 , 80 , 100, 200 ) , . 4.2-6 . 4 - 41 121. 4. 4.2-6 (1) (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20 30 50 80 10020020305080100 200 (m)0+ 0.00.054.71 54.75 54.854.85 54.86 54.92 53.5153.5453.5753.6053.6153.651+ 0.0 20.055.10 55.13 55.18 55.22 55.24 55.30 54.4654.4954.5354.5654.5854.632+ 0.0 40.057.49 57.53 57.58 57.62 57.64 57.70 55.4655.4955.5355.5755.5855.633+ 0.0 60.057.97 58.02 58.09 58.14 58.17 58.26 56.4656.4956.5356.5656.5856.634+ 0.0 80.058.08 58.11 58.14 58.17 58.18 58.23 57.4657.4957.5257.5657.5857.635+ 0.0 100.0 59.33 59.37 59.43 59.47 59.50 59.55 58.8358.8658.9058.9458.9559.006+ 0.0 120.0 60.26 60.29 60.33 60.37 60.39 60.43 59.9159.9559.9860.0160.0360.077+ 0.0 140.0 61.10 61.14 61.19 61.23 61.25 61.30 60.6860.7160.7560.7760.7960.838+ 0.0 160.0 61.84 61.87 61.92 61.96 61.97 62.04 61.4361.4661.4961.5261.5461.589+ 0.0 180.0 62.93 62.97 63.01 63.05 63.07 63.13 62.6762.7062.7462.7662.7862.8210 + 0.0 200.0 63.75 63.77 63.80 63.83 63.84 63.88 63.5763.6063.6463.6663.6863.7211 + 0.0 220.0 64.92 64.94 64.95 64.97 64.98 65.00 65.0765.1065.1465.1665.1865.2212 + 0.0 240.0 66.14 66.16 66.18 66.20 66.21 66.23 66.2366.2566.2866.3066.3166.3513 + 0.0 260.0 68.06 68.09 68.13 68.16 68.17 68.22 67.7767.7967.8367.8567.86 67.914 + 0.0 280.0 70.45 70.47 70.49 70.51 70.52 70.55 70.4470.46 70.570.5270.5370.5715 + 0.0 300.0 71.51 71.54 71.57 71.59 71.671.64 71.2771.2971.3371.3571.36 71.416 + 0.0 320.0 75.09 75.11 75.14 75.16 75.16 75.275.0275.0475.08 75.175.1175.1517 + 0.0 340.0 77.66 77.69 77.72 77.75 77.76 77.81 77.4977.5177.5577.5777.5877.6218 + 0.0 360.0 79.64 79.67 79.71 79.75 79.77 79.82 79.3379.3579.3979.4179.4279.4619 + 0.0 380.0 81.48 81.581.52 81.55 81.56 81.59 80.2780.28 80.380.3180.3380.35 81.7681.77 81.881.8181.8181.8420 + 0.0 400.0 82.9983 83.03 83.04 83.05 83.08 83.0583.0783.1183.1383.1483.1821 + 0.0 420.0 85.06 85.07 85.09 85.185.11 85.1383.983.9283.9383.9583.9683.9885.4 85.485.4385.4485.4585.4822 + 0.0 440.0 86.86 86.87 86.986.91 86.92 86.95 86.9887 87.0387.0587.0787.1123 + 0.0 460.0 88.81 88.82 88.85 88.87 88.89 88.92 88.68 88.788.7388.7588.7788.8124 + 0.0 480.0 91.16 91.17 91.291.22 91.23 91.26 91.4191.4391.4791.5191.5291.56 94.1294.1494.1694.19 94.294.2325 + 0.0 500.0 95.05 95.07 95.08 95.11 95.12 95.16 94.9895 95.0495.0695.0795.1126 + 0.0 520.0 98.798.72 98.74 98.77 98.79 98.81 97.5797.5997.6197.6397.6497.67 99.0699.0799.0999.1299.1399.1627 + 0.0 540.0 101.9 101.93 101.96 101.99 101.99 102.04101.55 101.57 101.59 101.61 101.62 101.65 103.04 103.05 103.07 103.1103.11 103.1328 + 0.0 560.0 105.73 105.75 105.77 105.79 105.8 105.83105.27 105.3105.32 105.34 105.35 105.38 106.75 106.77 106.8106.82 106.83 106.8629 + 0.0 580.0 109.07 109.09 109.11 109.13 109.14 109.16 109.06 109.08 109.12 109.14 109.15 109.1930 + 0.0 600.0 111.99 112 112.03 112.05 112.06 112.09111.93 111.95 111.99 112.01 112.02 112.06 4 - 42 122. 4. 4.2-61 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20305080100 200 (m) 113.8113.82 113.86 113.89 113.9113.9430 + 10.0 610.0 113.77 113.79 113.82 113.84 113.85 113.89 116.68 116.71 116.74 116.76 116.78 116.8131 + 0.0 620.0 115.55 115.57 115.6 115.63 115.64 115.68116.96117 117.03 117.07 117.09 117.1432 + 0.0 640.0 118.78 118.8 118.83 118.83 118.85 118.87118.96 118.98 119.02 119.04 119.05 119.09 122.78 122.81 122.84 122.87 122.89 122.9333 + 0.0 660.0 124.11 124.12 124.13 124.16 124.16 124.19 124.25 124.27 124.3124.33 124.34 124.38 127.65 127.67 127.7127.72 127.73 127.7734 + 0.0 680.0 128.62 128.63 128.65 128.67 128.68 128.7 129.14 129.15 129.18 129.21 129.22 129.2535 + 0.0 700.0 132.06 132.07 132.11 132.13 132.14 132.18 131.99 132.03 132.07 132.11 132.13 132.18 134.99135 135.01 135.03 135.03 135.0536 + 0.0 720.0 135.28 135.29 135.32 135.34 135.35 135.37 136.48 136.49 136.51 136.52 136.53 136.5537 + 0.0 740.0 140.62 140.64 140.66 140.68 140.69 140.72 140.47 140.49 140.51 140.54 140.54 140.5738 + 0.0 760.0 147.07 147.09 147.1147.12 147.12 147.14 147.04 147.07 147.08 147.1147.11 147.1439 + 0.0 780.0 151.67 151.68 151.7151.72 151.73 151.75 151.55 151.56 151.58 151.61 151.61 151.6440 + 0.0 800.0 155.73 155.74 155.77 155.78 155.79 155.82 155.62 155.63 155.65 155.67 155.68 155.7 161.83 161.85 161.86 161.87 161.88 161.8941 + 0.0 820.0 163.13 163.14 163.15 163.17 163.18 163.2 163.32 163.34 163.35 163.36 163.36 163.3842 + 0.0 840.0 169.87 169.88 169.89 169.91 169.91 169.93 169.7169.72 169.73 169.74 169.76 169.7743 + 0.0 860.0 174.48 174.49 174.5174.51 174.51 174.53 174.44 174.46 174.47 174.48 174.5174.5144 + 0.0 880.0 180.26 180.29 180.32 180.34 180.35 180.36 180.2180.21 180.23 180.24 180.26 180.2745 + 0.0 900.0 187.09 187.11 187.14 187.15 187.16 187.18 186.97 186.98187 187.01 187.03 187.0446 + 0.0 920.0 192.21 192.22 192.24 192.25 192.26 192.28 192.15 192.17 192.18 192.19 192.21 192.2247 + 0.0 940.0 197.52 197.53 197.55 197.56 197.57 197.59 197.48 197.49 197.51 197.52 197.54 197.5548 + 0.0 960.0 201.04 201.06 201.08 201.09 201.1201.12 200.89 200.9200.92 200.93 200.95 200.9649 + 0.0 980.0 207.59 207.6207.62 207.64 207.65 207.67 207.47 207.48 207.5207.51 207.53 207.5450 + 0.0 1000.0213.58 213.59 213.61 213.62 213.62 213.65 213.44 213.45 213.47 213.48 213.5213.5150 + 11.0 1011.0 213.83 213.85 213.87 213.88 213.89 213.91 213.72 213.74 213.75 213.76 213.78 213.794 - 43 123. 4. 4.2-61-1 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20 305080100 200(m)0 + 0.0 0.0 66.26 66.27 66.28 66.3 66.31 66.35 66.2966.3166.3366.3566.3666.39 66.7666.7866.8066.8266.8266.850 + 10.0 10.0 67.42 67.44 67.46 67.48 67.49 67.53 68.2668.2768.2868.3068.3168.331 + 0.0 20.0 68.58 68.60 68.63 68.66 68.67 68.70 68.3668.3768.3968.4168.4268.442 + 0.0 40.0 70.17 70.19 70.22 70.24 70.26 70.28 69.9669.9770.0070.0170.0370.05 71.3871.4071.4171.4371.4471.463 + 0.0 60.0 72.62 72.64 72.67 72.69 72.69 72.73 72.8772.8872.9172.9272.9372.954 + 0.0 80.0 74.33 74.35 74.37 74.39 74.40 74.43 74.2574.2674.2974.3074.3174.345 + 0.0 100.0 76.29 76.31 76.33 76.36 76.36 76.40 76.09 76.1076.1376.1476.1676.186 + 0.0 120.0 78.38 78.41 78.44 78.47 78.49 78.53 77.87 77.8877.9177.9277.9377.96 80.3980.4080.4380.4580.4680.507 + 0.0 140.0 81.52 81.55 81.57 81.59 81.60 81.63 81.8881.8981.9381.9481.9481.978 + 0.0 160.0 83.58 83.60 83.63 83.66 83.67 83.71 83.43 83.4683.4883.5083.5283.55 86.6286.6386.6686.6786.6986.729 + 0.0 180.0 88.03 88.05 88.09 88.11 88.12 88.16 88.1188.1388.1588.1788.1788.2110 + 0.0 200.0 91.02 91.03 91.06 91.08 91.09 91.12 90.8190.8290.8590.8690.87 90.9 92.5692.5992.6192.6392.6492.6711 + 0.0 220.0 93.82 93.84 93.87 93.89 93.9 93.94 94.0694.0894.1194.1294.1394.1612 + 0.0 240.0 96.94 96.97 97 97.02 97.04 97.07 96.796.7196.7496.7596.7696.79 98.7498.7598.78 98.898.8198.8513 + 0.0 260.0 100.03 100.05 100.08 100.1 100.12 100.15 100.23 100.25 100.28 100.29 100.3100.3314 + 0.0 280.0 102.86 102.87 102.89 102.91 102.92 102.94 102.69 102.7102.73 102.74 102.76 102.78 103.05 103.06 103.08 103.09 103.09 103.1114 + 5.0 285.0 103.85 103.86 103.88 103.90 103.91 103.93 104.55 104.56 104.57 104.59 104.59 104.6115 + 0.0 300.0 106.83 106.84 106.86 106.87 106.89 106.91 106.52 106.52 106.53 106.55 106.55 106.5716 + 0.0 320.0 110.26 110.27 110.3 110.31 110.32 110.35 110.03110.04 110.05 110.07 110.08 110.117 + 0.0 340.0 113.47 113.49 113.51 113.52 113.53 113.55 113.33 113.34 113.35 113.37 113.38 113.418 + 0.0 360.0 117.89 117.91 117.91 117.92 117.93 117.95 117.92 117.93 117.94 117.96 117.97 117.9919 + 0.0 380.0 122.95 122.97 122.99 123.01 123.02 123.05 122.71 122.72 122.73 122.75 122.76 122.7820 + 0.0 400.0 131.06 131.07 131.08 131.09 131.11 131.12 130.95 130.96 130.97 130.99131 131.0220 + 17.2 417.2 143.24 143.26 143.28 143.3 143.31 143.33 142.96 142.97 142.98143 143.01 143.03 4 - 44 124. 4. 4.2-61-2 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20305080100 200 (m)0+ 0.00.0131.99 132.03 132.07 132.11 132.13 132.18 131.99 132.03 132.07 132.11 132.13 132.181+ 0.0 20.0134.27 134.29 134.31 134.33 134.34 134.37 134.03 134.05 134.07 134.08 134.09 134.122+ 0.0 40.0139.63 139.64 139.66 139.67 139.69 139.71 139.43 139.45 139.47 139.48 139.49 139.523+ 0.0 60.0146.39 146.41 146.43 146.45 146.46 146.48 146.19 146.20 146.21 146.23 146.24 146.264+ 0.0 80.0151.71 151.73 151.75 151.77 151.78 151.80 151.61 151.62 151.64 151.66 151.67 151.695+ 0.0 100.0 158.16 158.16 158.18 158.19 158.19 158.20 158.13 158.14 158.16 158.16 158.17 158.186+ 0.0 120.0 164.64 164.65 164.66 164.67 164.67 164.69 164.61 164.62 164.64 164.64 164.64 164.657+ 0.0 140.0 171.03 171.03 171.04 171.05 171.05 171.06 171.02 171.03 171.04 171.05 171.06 171.078+ 0.0 160.0 177.54 177.55 177.56 177.56 177.57 177.59 177.51 177.52 177.54 177.54 177.55 177.569+ 0.0 180.0 185.62 185.63 185.64 185.65 185.66 185.67 185.60 185.61 185.62 185.63 185.64 185.6510 + 0.0 200.0 195.71 195.72 195.72 195.73 195.73 195.73 195.72 195.73 195.74 195.75 195.76 195.7711 + 0.0 220.0 206.74 206.75 206.76 206.76 206.77 206.79 206.62 206.63 206.65 206.65 206.65 206.6611 + 3.5 223.5 209.05 209.05 209.06 209.07 209.07 209.08 209.00 209.01 209.03 209.03 209.04 209.06 4.2-61-4 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20305080100 200 (m)0 + 0.0 0.0 155.62 155.63 155.65 155.67 155.68 155.7 155.62 155.63 155.65 155.67 155.68 155.70157.57157.58 157.59 157.60 157.61 157.630 + 12.0 12.0 158.73 158.74 158.76 158.78 158.79 158.80159.06159.06 159.08 159.08 159.09 159.101 + 0.0 20.0 160.81 160.82 160.84 160.85 160.86 160.87 160.71 160.72 160.74 160.75 160.76 160.782 + 0.0 40.0 165.17 165.18 165.19 165.21 165.21 165.22 165.18 165.19 165.21 165.22 165.23 165.253 + 0.0 60.0 171.32 171.33 171.34 171.36 171.36 171.38 171.23 171.24 171.26 171.27 171.28 171.304 + 0.0 80.0 177.95 177.96 177.97 177.99 177.99 178.02 177.91 177.92 177.94 177.95 177.96 177.985 + 0.0 100.0 184.24 184.25 184.26 184.28 184.28 184.29 184.21184.22 184.24 184.25 184.26 184.286 + 0.0 120.0 191.18 191.19 191.20 191.21 191.22 191.24 191.16191.17 191.19 191.20 191.21 191.237 + 0.0 140.0 199.50 199.51 199.52 199.54 199.54 199.55 199.46199.47 199.49 199.50 199.51 199.538 + 0.0 160.0 209.46 209.47 209.48 209.49 209.49 209.50 209.52209.53 209.55 209.56 209.57 209.598 + 2.3 162.3 211.04 211.04 211.05 211.06 211.07 211.07 211.01211.02 211.04 211.05 211.06 211.084 - 45 125. 4. 3.2-62 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20305080100 200(m) 0+ 0.00.059.6459.6859.7159.7459.7659.8 59.64 59.6859.71 59.74 59.76 59.80 1+ 0.020.0 60.8560.8860.9060.9260.9260.9660.90 60.9260.95 60.97 60.99 61.03 2+ 0.040.0 61.7061.7361.7661.7861.8061.8361.68 61.7061.73 61.75 61.77 61.81 3+ 0.060.0 63.7463.7663.7863.8063.8163.8463.81 63.8463.87 63.90 63.91 63.95 4+ 0.080.0 65.4165.4265.4565.4665.4765.5065.38 65.3965.42 65.43 65.45 65.47 5+ 0.0 100.0 67.5667.5867.6267.6367.6467.6867.37 67.3867.41 67.42 67.44 67.46 6+ 0.0 120.0 69.3169.3369.3769.3969.4169.4569.03 69.0469.07 69.08 69.10 69.1271.67 71.6971.71 71.73 71.74 71.76 7 + 0.0 140.0 72.70 72.70 72.72 72.73 72.74 72.7573.17 73.1873.20 73.22 73.24 73.2675.70 75.7175.74 75.75 75.76 75.79 8 + 0.0 160.0 76.01 76.03 76.06 76.07 76.08 76.1177.19 77.2077.22 77.24 77.25 77.2879.68 79.7079.72 79.74 79.75 79.77 9 + 0.0 180.0 80.43 80.45 80.48 80.50 80.51 80.5481.18 81.1981.21 81.23 81.25 81.2782.20 82.2282.24 82.27 82.27 82.30 10 + 0.0 200.0 82.61 82.64 82.68 82.71 82.72 82.7683.69 83.7183.74 83.75 83.77 83.78 11 + 0.0 220.0 84.98 85.01 85.04 85.06 85.08 85.11 84.57 84.5984.62 84.64 84.65 84.6885.07 85.0985.11 85.12 85.14 85.17 11 + 12.0 232.0 86.24 86.26 86.28 86.30 86.31 86.3386.57 86.5886.686.62 86.64 86.66 12 + 0.0 240.0 87.08 87.1 87.11 87.13 87.13 87.1587.04 87.0687.09 87.11 87.12 87.158989.0289.04 89.07 89.0789.1 12 + 12.0 252.0 89.70 89.72 89.74 89.76 89.77 89.8090.49 90.5190.53 90.56 90.56 90.59 13 + 0.0 260.0 91.45 91.47 91.49 91.52 91.53 91.56 91.13 91.1491.17 91.19 91.291.2392.76 92.7892.892.81 92.83 92.86 14 + 0.0 280.0 93.62 93.64 93.67 93.68 93.69 93.7294.26 94.2794.29 94.31 94.33 94.3595.89 95.9 95.93 95.95 95.96 95.99 15 + 0.0 300.0 96.74 96.76 96.79 96.81 96.81 96.8597.38 97.4 97.42 97.43 97.45 97.47 99.2 99.2199.24 99.25 99.26 99.28 16 + 0.0 320.0 99.54 99.56 99.57 99.59 99.60 99.63102.27 102.29 102.32 102.34 102.35 102.38 17 + 0.0 340.0 103.86 103.88 103.89103.9 103.9103.92104 104.02 104.04 104.06 104.07 104.1 18 + 0.0 360.0 107.09 107.1107.13 107.15 107.16 107.18 106.92 106.94 106.96 106.98 106.99 107.02 19 + 0.0 380.0 109.84 109.85 109.87 109.88 109.89 109.91 109.96 109.98 110110.02 110.03 110.06 20 + 0.0 400.0 114.61 114.62 114.65 114.66 114.67 114.69 114.16 114.18114.2 114.22 114.23 114.26 4 - 46 126. 4. 3.2-62 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.) 20305080100 200 2030 5080100 200(m) 21 + 0.0 420.0 119.53 119.54 119.55 119.57 119.58 119.6 119.55119.57 119.59 119.61 119.62 119.65124.25 124.27 124.29 124.31 124.31 124.34 22 + 0.0 440.0 124.32 124.34 124.36 124.38 124.38 124.41127.35 127.37 127.4127.41 127.42 127.45 23 + 0.0 460.0 129.69 129.7 129.73 129.76 129.77 129.8 129.3129.32 129.34 129.36 129.37 129.4 24 + 0.0 480.0 132.59 132.61 132.63 132.65 132.66 132.69 132.33 132.35 132.37 132.39 132.4132.43 25 + 0.0 500.0 139.6 139.61 139.63 139.66 139.66 139.68 139.36139.38 139.4139.42 139.43 139.46 26 + 0.0 520.0 143.62 143.63 143.63 143.64 143.65 143.66 143.64 143.66 143.68 143.68 143.7143.72 27 + 0.0 540.0 147.93 147.95 147.97 147.98 147.99 148.02 147.67 147.69 147.71 147.71 147.73 147.75 28 + 0.0 560.0 155.08 155.08 155.1 155.11 155.11 155.12 155.02155.04 155.06 155.06 155.08 155.1 29 + 0.0 580.0 160.52 160.53 160.55 160.58 160.58 160.6 160.18160.2160.22 160.22 160.24 160.26 30 + 0.0 600.0 170.99 171.01 171.04 171.04 171.06 171.08 170.71 170.73 170.75 170.75 170.76 170.79 31 + 0.0 620.0 177.8 177.82 177.83 177.85 177.85 177.88 177.57177.59 177.61 177.61 177.63 177.65 32 + 0.0 640.0 187.46 187.48 187.49 187.5 187.5 187.52 187.29 187.31 187.33 187.33 187.35 187.37 33 + 0.0 660.0 194.06 194.08 194.1 194.11 194.12 194.14 193.94193.96 193.98 193.98 193.99 194.02 34 + 0.0 680.0 201.69 201.7 201.7 201.72 201.72 201.74 201.67 201.69 201.71 201.71 201.73 201.75 35 + 0.0 700.0 209.29 209.3 209.32 209.32 209.33 209.35 209.34209.36 209.38 209.38 209.39 209.42 36 + 0.0 720.0 217.16 217.17 217.18 217.19 217.2 217.21 217.13217.15 217.17 217.17 217.18 217.21 37 + 0.0 740.0 221.98 222 222.03 222.04 222.05 222.08 221.55221.57 221.59 221.59 221.61 221.63 37 + 11.0 751.0 225.56 225.58 225.59 225.6 225.61 225.63 225.37 225.39 225.41 225.41 225.43 225.453.2-62-1 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.) 20305080100 200 2030 5080100 200 (m) 0 + 0.0 0.0 63.81 63.84 63.87 63.9 63.91 63.95 63.81 63.84 63.8763.9063.9163.95 1 + 0.0 20.0 65.21 65.22 65.25 65.26 65.28 65.30 64.88 64.89 64.9164.9264.9364.96 67.1367.15 67.1767.1967.2067.22 2 + 0.0 40.0 65.99 66.01 66.04 66.06 66.06 66.08 68.6368.65 68.6668.6868.6968.71 3 + 0.0 60.0 69.48 69.50 69.52 69.53 69.54 69.56 69.26 69.27 69.2969.3069.3169.34 71.0671.08 71.1071.1171.1371.15 4 + 0.0 80.0 72.27 72.27 72.29 72.31 72.31 72.34 72.0572.08 72.0972.1172.1272.14 73.6673.68 73.7073.7273.7373.75 5 + 0.0 100.0 74.37 74.39 74.41 74.43 74.43 74.46 75.1675.18 75.1975.2175.2275.244 - 47 127. 4. 3.2-62-1 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.) 2030 5080100 200 20 305080100 200(m) 6 + 0.0 120.0 77.97 77.99 78.01 78.02 78.03 78.06 76.6677.65 76.67 77.66 76.69 77.6876.7177.70 76.71 77.7076.7377.73 7 + 0.0 140.0 80.48 80.49 80.50 80.52 80.52 80.54 79.3381.01 79.35 81.03 79.37 81.0479.3981.06 79.40 81.0779.4381.09 8 + 0.0 160.0 83.14 83.16 83.18 83.19 83.20 83.22 83.0186.09 83.03 86.11 83.04 86.1283.0686.14 83.07 86.1483.0886.18 9 + 0.0 180.0 87.59 87.60 87.62 87.63 87.63 87.65 86.5988.09 86.61 88.11 86.63 88.1286.6588.14 86.66 88.1586.6888.17 10 + 0.0 200.0 90.88 90.90 90.92 90.92 90.93 90.95 90.9590.96 90.9890.9991 91.03 11 + 0.0 220.0 94.47 94.49 94.51 94.53 94.54 94.56 93.27 94.76 93.29 94.78 93.31 94.7993.3294.81 93.33 94.8293.3594.84 12 + 0.0 240.0 99.22 99.25 99.27 99.29 99.30 99.33 97.79 99.28 97.81 99.29 97.83 99.3297.8499.33 97.85 99.3497.8799.36 13 + 0.0 260.0 105.15 105.17 105.18 105.20 105.21 105.23 104.53106.02104.55106.04 104.57 106.05104.58106.07 104.59 106.08104.61106.1 14 + 0.0 280.0 110.43 110.45 110.48 110.50 110.51 110.53 110.07110.08 110.1110.11 110.12 110.15 15 + 0.0 300.0 114.82 114.84 114.85 114.87 114.88 114.90 114.65114.66 114.68 114.69 114.7114.73 16 + 0.0 320.0 118.65 118.68 118.69 118.71 118.72 118.75 117.381118.117.33118.82 117.35 118.83117.36118.85 117.37 118.86117.39118.88 17 + 0.0 340.0 123.78 123.8 123.83 123.85 123.86 123.89 123.37 123.39 123.41 123.43 123.43 123.46 17 + 11.4 351.4 127.73 127.74 127.76 127.78 127.78 127.8 127.7 127.71 127.73 127.74 127.75 127.783.2-62-2 (EL.m) (EL.m) (NO.)20305080100 200 20 305080100 200(m) 0+ 0.00.0139.98 139.99140 140.01 140.01 140.02 139.36139.38 139.40 139.42 139.43 139.46 1+ 0.0 20.0145.37 145.38 145.39 145.41 145.41 145.43 145.12145.13 145.14 145.15 145.15 145.18 2+ 0.0 40.0152.98 152.99 152.99 153.00 153.00 153.02 153.03153.03 153.05 153.06 153.06 153.09 3+ 0.0 60.0161.06 161.07 161.08 161.09 161.09 161.11 161.00161.00 161.01 161.02 161.03 161.05 4+ 0.0 80.0169.23 169.24 169.25 169.26 169.26 169.27 169.14169.15 169.17 169.18 169.18 169.21 5+ 0.0 100.0 174.18 174.19 174.20 174.22 174.22 174.24 173.91173.91 173.93 173.94 173.95 173.97 6+ 0.0 120.0 179.21 179.22 179.23 179.23 179.24 179.25 179.24179.25 179.26 179.27 179.27 179.30 7+ 0.0 140.0 186.34 186.34 186.35 186.36 186.36 186.37 186.43186.43 186.45 186.46 186.47 186.49 8+ 0.0 160.0 196.64 196.65 196.65 196.67 196.67 196.69 196.46196.47 196.48 196.49 196.49 196.52 9+ 0.0 180.0 207.25 207.26 207.27 207.29 207.29 207.31 206.88206.88 206.90 206.91 206.92 206.94 10 + 0.0 200.0 220.31 220.33 220.34 220.36 220.37 220.39 220.01220.01 220.02 220.03 220.04 220.06 10 + 6.2 206.2 223.73 223.73 223.74 223.75 223.75 223.77 223.84223.84 223.85 223.86 223.87 223.89 4 - 48 128. 4. 2) 4.2-7 . 4.2-71 ( /s) (EL.m) (m)0+ 0.00.023.80 53.61 10.01+ 0.0 20.023.80 54.58 10.02+ 0.0 40.023.80 55.58 10.03+ 0.0 60.023.80 56.58 10.04+ 0.0 80.023.80 57.58 10.05+ 0.0100.023.80 58.95 10.06+ 0.0120.014.54 60.038.07+ 0.0140.014.54 60.798.08+ 0.0160.014.54 61.548.09+ 0.0180.014.54 62.788.0 10+ 0.0200.014.54 63.688.0 11+ 0.0220.014.54 65.188.0 12+ 0.0240.014.54 66.318.0 13+ 0.0260.0 9.26 67.867.0 14+ 0.0280.0 9.26 70.537.0 15+ 0.0300.0 9.26 71.367.0 16+ 0.0320.0 9.26 75.117.0 17+ 0.0340.0 9.26 77.587.0 18+ 0.0360.0 9.26 79.427.0 19+ 0.0380.0 9.26 80.337.09.26 81.817.0 20+ 0.0400.0 9.26 83.147.0 21+ 0.0420.0 9.26 83.967.09.26 85.457.0 22+ 0.0440.0 9.26 87.077.0 23+ 0.0460.0 9.26 88.777.0 24+ 0.0480.0 9.26 91.527.09.2694.27.0 25+ 0.0500.0 9.26 95.077.0 26+ 0.0520.0 9.26 97.647.09.26 99.137.0 4 - 49 129. 4. 4.2-81() ( /s)(EL.m) (m) 27+ 0.0540.09.26 101.627.0 9.26 103.117.0 28+0.0 560.09.26 105.357.0 9.26 106.837.0 29+0.0 580.09.26 109.157.0 30+0.0 600.09.26 112.027.0 30+ 10.0 610.09.26113.97.0 9.26 116.787.0 31+0.0 620.09.26 117.097.0 32+0.0 640.09.26 119.057.0 33+0.0 660.09.26 122.897.0 9.26 124.347.0 34+0.0680.0 9.26 127.737.0 9.26 129.227.0 35+0.0700.0 9.26 132.137.0 36+0.0720.0 3.55 135.034.0 3.55 136.534.0 37+0.0740.0 3.55 140.544.0 38+0.0760.0 3.55 147.114.0 39+0.0780.0 3.55 151.614.0 40+0.0800.0 3.55 155.684.0 41+0.0820.0 1.66 161.883.0 1.66 163.363.0 42+0.0840.0 1.66 169.763.0 43+0.0860.0 1.66174.53.0 44+0.0880.0 1.66 180.263.0 45+0.0900.0 1.66 187.033.0 46+0.0920.0 1.66 192.213.0 47+0.0940.0 1.66 197.543.0 48+0.0960.0 1.66 200.953.0 49+0.0980.0 1.66 207.533.0 50+0.0 1000.0 1.66213.53.0 50+ 11.0 1011.0 1.66 213.783.0 4 - 50 130. 4. 4.2-82 ( /s)(EL.m) (m)0+0.0 0.0 4.4566.365.00+ 10.010.0 4.4566.825.04.4568.315.01+0.020.0 4.4568.425.02+0.040.0 4.4570.035.03+0.060.0 4.4571.445.04.4572.935.04+0.080.0 4.4574.315.05+0.0 100.0 4.4576.165.06+0.0 120.0 4.4577.935.07+0.0 140.0 4.4580.465.04.4581.945.08+0.0 160.0 4.4583.525.09+0.0 180.0 4.4586.695.04.4588.175.0 10+0.0 200.0 4.4590.875.0 11+0.0 220.0 4.4592.645.04.4594.135.0 12+0.0 240.0 4.4596.765.0 13+0.0 260.0 4.4598.815.04.45 100.305.0 14+0.0 280.0 4.45 102.765.0 14+5.0 285.0 2.11 103.094.02.11 104.594.0 15+0.0 300.0 2.11 106.554.0 16+0.0 320.0 2.11 110.084.0 17+0.0 340.0 2.11 113.384.0 18+0.0 360.0 2.11 117.974.0 19+0.0 380.0 2.11 122.764.0 20+0.0 400.0 2.11 131.004.0 20+ 17.2 417.2 2.11 143.014.04 - 51 131. 4. 4.2-83 ( /s)(EL.m) (m) 0+ 0.0 0.0 2.72 132.134.0 1+ 0.020.0 2.72 134.094.0 2+ 0.040.0 2.72 139.494.0 3+ 0.060.0 2.72 146.244.0 4+ 0.080.0 2.72 151.674.0 5+ 0.0 100.0 0.45 158.172.0 6+ 0.0 120.0 0.45 164.642.0 7+ 0.0 140.0 0.45 171.062.0 8+ 0.0 160.0 0.45 177.552.0 9+ 0.0 180.0 0.45 185.642.010+ 0.0 200.0 0.45 195.762.011+ 0.0 220.0 0.45 206.652.011+ 3.5 223.5 0.45 209.042.0 4.2-81-4 ( /s)(EL.m) (m)0 +0.00.0 0.96 155.682.50 + 12.0 12.0 0.96 157.612.50.96 159.092.51 +0.0 20.0 0.96 160.762.52 +0.0 40.0 0.96 165.232.53 +0.0 60.0 0.96 171.282.54 +0.0 80.0 0.96 177.962.55 +0.0100.0 0.96 184.262.56 +0.0120.0 0.96 191.212.57 +0.0140.0 0.96 199.512.58 +0.0160.0 0.96 209.572.58 +2.3162.3 0.96 211.062.54 - 52 132. 4. 4.2-81 ( /s)(EL.m) (m)0+0.0 0.0 7.7059.766.01+0.020.0 7.7060.996.02+0.040.0 7.7061.776.03+0.060.0 7.7063.916.04+0.080.0 4.6565.455.05+0.0 100.0 4.6567.445.06+0.0 120.0 4.6569.105.07+0.0 140.0 4.6571.745.04.6573.245.08+0.0 160.0 4.6575.765.04.6577.255.09+0.0 180.0 4.6579.755.04.6581.255.0 10+0.0 200.0 4.6582.275.04.6583.775.0 11+0.0 220.0 4.6584.655.0 11+ 12.0 232.0 4.6585.145.04.6586.645.0 12+0.0 240.0 4.6587.125.0 12+ 12.0 252.0 4.6589.075.04.6590.565.0 13+0.0 260.0 4.65 91.25.0 14+0.0 280.0 4.6592.835.04.6594.335.0 15+0.0 300.0 4.6595.965.04.6597.455.0 16+0.0 320.0 4.6599.265.04.65 102.355.0 17+0.0 340.0 4.65 104.075.0 18+0.0 360.0 4.65 106.995.0 19+0.0 380.0 4.65 110.035.0 20+0.0 400.0 4.65 114.235.0 21+0.0 420.0 4.65 119.625.0 22+0.0 440.0 4.65 124.315.04.65 127.425.0 23+0.0 460.0 4.65 129.375.0 24+0.0 480.0 4.65132.45.0 25+0.0 500.0 4.65 139.435.0 26+0.0 520.0 1.61143.73.04 - 53 133. 4. 4.2-81() ( /s)(EL.m) (m)27+0.0 540.0 1.61 147.733.028+0.0 560.0 1.61 155.083.029+0.0 580.0 1.61 160.243.030+0.0 600.0 1.61 170.763.031+0.0 620.0 1.61 177.633.032+0.0 640.0 1.61 187.353.033+0.0 660.0 1.61 193.993.034+0.0 680.0 1.61 201.733.035+0.0 700.0 1.61 209.393.036+0.0 720.0 1.61 217.183.037+0.0 740.0 1.61 221.613.037+ 11.0 751.0 1.61 225.433.0 4.2-81-1 ( /s)(EL.m) (m) 0+ 0.00.0 2.8163.914.0 1+ 0.0 20.0 2.8164.934.0 2+ 0.0 40.0 2.8167.204.0 2.8168.694.0 3+ 0.0 60.0 2.8169.314.0 4+ 0.0 80.0 2.8171.134.0 2.8172.124.0 5+ 0.0100.0 2.8173.734.0 2.8175.224.0 6+ 0.0120.0 2.8176.714.0 2.8177.704.0 7+ 0.0140.0 2.8179.404.0 2.8181.074.0 8+ 0.0160.0 2.8183.074.0 2.8186.144.0 9+ 0.0180.0 2.8186.664.0 2.8188.154.010+ 0.0200.0 2.81 914.011+ 0.0220.0 2.8193.334.0 2.8194.824.012+ 0.0240.0 2.8197.854.0 2.8199.344.0 4 - 54 134. 4. 4.2-81-1() ( /s)(EL.m) (m)13+0.0 260.0 2.81 104.594.0 2.81 106.084.014+0.0 280.0 2.81 110.124.015+0.0 300.0 2.81114.74.016+0.0 320.0 2.81 117.374.0 2.81 118.864.017+0.0 340.0 2.81 123.434.017+ 11.4 351.4 2.81 127.754.0 4.2-81-2 ( /s)(EL.m) (m) 0+ 0.00.0 0.80 139.432.5 1+ 0.0 20.0 0.80 145.152.5 2+ 0.0 40.0 0.80 153.062.5 3+ 0.0 60.0 0.80 161.032.5 4+ 0.0 80.0 0.80 169.182.5 5+ 0.0100.0 0.80 173.952.5 6+ 0.0120.0 0.80 179.272.5 7+ 0.0140.0 0.80 186.472.5 8+ 0.0160.0 0.80 196.492.5 9+ 0.0180.0 0.80 206.922.510+ 0.0200.0 0.80 220.042.510+ 6.2206.2 0.80 223.872.5 4 - 55 135. 5. 5. 5.1 , , 136. 5. 5. 5.1 , , . (1) . () , , , , , , , , , . . , , () (10% 20% ) () , , , , , 5 - 1 137. 5. (2) , , , , , , .( ) , , .() () .(3) () , , , , , .() , , , . , , , , , .5 - 2 138. 5. 5.1-1(1/4) 5.1-2(2/4) 5 - 3 139. 5. 5.1-3(3/4) 5.1-4(4/4) 5 - 4 140. 6. 6. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 141. 6. 6. 6.1 . , ( ) .6.2 . (3.0 ) - , , (3.0 ) - - - - - - 6 - 1 142. 6. 6.3 . . 6.3-1 6.3-1 (STA.) (m) ( ) (m) 1 6+80()213.85 281001.15(1) 2 (2-4) 0+60()146.05 32 132.69 1+101+60 (1-4)232.00 21 209.85 6 - 2 143. 6. 6.4 6.4.1 (1) (Varnes, 1978) 6.4-1 (, , ) (, ) ( ) Glacial rebound (slope toe) (, fluvial erosion) (slope toe) (, wave erosion) (lateral margin) (, (piping)) (crest) (, ) ( ) - - (crest) () 6 - 3 144. 6. 6.4.2 (1) ) (Falls) (- , . ) (Slides) (- .- () : , .- : .- : .- : . ) (Flows) (- , .- , Creep . 6.4-2 (Varnes, 1878)(Falls)(Slides) (Flows) 6 - 4 145. 6. 6.4.3 , (Circular Failure), (Planar Failure), (WedgeFailure) (TopplingFailure) .(1) (Circular Failure) - , .(2) (Planar Failure) - , .(3) (Wedge Failure) - , .(4) (Toppling Failure) - . 6.4-3 (Hoek & Bray, 1977) 6 - 5 146. 6. 6.5 6.5.1 (1) - , TCR, RQD . - , . 6.5-1 (m) 5m 1 : 1.5 1 : 1.5 1 : 1.51 : 1.5(, )05m1 : 1.2 1 : 1.2 1 : 1.21 : 1.2 ()5m 1 : 1.0 1 : 1.0 1 : 1.01 : 1.205m 1 : 1.0 5m 1 : 1.01 : 1.0 05m1 : 0.5 1 : 0.51 : 0.8 5m 1 : 0.71 : 0.805m 1 : 0.5 6.5-2 (, 2009) (NX ) ( )TCR(%) RQD(%) 20% 10% 1:1.0 H=5m 20m(5%) (0%)1:1.21m 3m 2040% 1025% 1:0.8 (1030%) (010%) ( ) 1:1.0 H=10m 4060% 2550% 1:0.7 12m (3050%) (1040%) () 60% 50% 1:0.5 H=20m(50%) (40%) ( )3m6 - 6 147. 6. 6.5-3 : 5m 1m, 5% : 7.5m : 20m 3m : 5m 1m : 5m 1m : 20m 3m 5m 11.5m, 10m 1.5m 510m 11.5m, 510% 6.5-4 5m1 : 1.2 5.0m 1m5m1 : 1.5 ()1 : 1.0 5.0m 1m20.0m 3m ()1 : 0.56.5.2 (1) 1 , . . (2009) ..6 - 7 148. 6. 6.5-5 ( , 2009) Fs > 1.5 - - 1/2 Fs > 1.2 , . (Fs=1.2) Fs > 1.3 - (Fs=1.3)- 1 Fs > 1.1 - - Fs > 1.0 - 1 - : 0.1 - : 0.05 - 1, 2 : - FS < 1.0 1.0(2) (2009) , . 6.5-6 Fs > 1.2 (2009)Fs > 1.3 6 - 8 149. 6. 6.6 6.6.1 . .6.6.2 . , , . . . . , . . 6.6-1 Overall MomentForceMoment andFinitet ProbabilisticEquilibrium Force Equilibrium ElementEquilibrium Method Method Method Method MethodFellenius Method, Sliding Wedge Seed and Morgenstern andMethod, Janbu Method Sultan Price Method Simplified Bishop MethodMethodSpencer Method = 0 MethodLogarithmic Spiral Method6 - 9 150. 6. Bishop < 1.3> , . 6.6-2Bishop (c b n + W n tan + T tan ) m n=p1( n) : Fs = n=p W n sin n n=0 , m ( n) = cos n+ tan sin nFs Wn : (kN/m3) : (deg),c : (kPa) b : (m) , : (deg) 6 - 10 151. 6. 6.6.3 , , , , . (11.94mm/hr) , 48 . .6.6.4 , , . GEO-SLOPE SEEP/W, , .6.6.5 . 6.6-1 STABRBishop Fellenius Bishop Fellenius, , STABL Janbu SpencerBlock TALREN-97 Bishop Fellenius, Bishop Fellenius Janbu , , SLIDE Spencer Ordinary GLE Block Bishop Fellenius Janbu , ,SLOPE/W Spencer OrdinaryBlockPC-SLOPE Bishop Fellenius Janbu , , BlockUTEXASSpencer, , Block 6 - 11 152. 6. SLOPE/W , Block , . , , , , , , Soil Nailing , (Ulitmate State Limit) . (Janbu, Simplified Bishop, Ordinary,Spencer ) .6.7 6.7.1 , ) (Stereographic(Projection Method) . , (UDEC) . 6.7-1 , - UDEC (UniversalDistinct Element Code) 6 - 12 153. 6. 6.7.2 Stereonet , DaylightEnvelope, Friction Cone, Toppling Envelope , 6 6.7-1 Pole .: Daylight : Daylight : Daylight : Toppling : Daylight TopplingEnvelope 6 3, 2 3 3 4 3 . Toppling 6 .6 - 13 154. 6. 6.7.3 , , , (Safety .Factor) Coulomb = c + tan , (c) () . , sin tan F . Wsin cos ,A : Z: H : p : W : U : V : . 6.7-2< (a) >6 - 14 155. 6. < (b) >< (c) > . , . , Zw . W, UV. . ., wZ w H Z cosec p wZ w.A H Z cosec UV (a) H Z H cot p cot f W(b) H Z H cot p cot ptan f W (c) w H w cosec p U , V = . 0 6 - 15 156. 6. , W , . U , .6.7.4 (Distinct ElementMethod) , (quasi-static) Cundall(1971) . . , . Coulomb Model . dilation , scale effect( , ) . Barton-BandisModel , . dilation , scale effect , : JCS(Joint Compressive Strenght), : r , : JRC(JointRoughness Coefficient) 3 Parameter . 6 - 16 157. 6. 6.8 6.8.1 , , . (1) , (), . 100 (11.94mm/hr) , . - : 100 (11.94mm/hr) - : Bishop - : SEEP/W( ), SLPOE/W( ) (2) , . . 6.8-1 (kN/m 3) (kPa) ()(MPa)(cm/sec) 17.0 3.0 28- - 1.410-3() 18.514.0 30- - 8.310-4 24.0300351,0000.28 5.010-5 25.0600396,0000.24 2.010-56 - 17 158. 6. 6.8.2 (1) () , .(2) 6.8-1 1 : 2.0 6.8-2 1 : 2.01.801OK1 : 1.51.273OK 1.21 : 1.20.907NG1 : 1.00.740NG , 1: 1.5 , . 6 - 18 159. 6. 6.8.3 1 : 1.5 , () 2 1 , .(1) 6.8-2 6.8-3 (STA.) (m)( ) (m) 1 6+80()213.85281001.15(1) 2 (2-4) 0+60()146.0532 132.69 1+101+60 (1-4)232.0021 209.85 6 - 19 160. 6. (2) 1(STA.6+80,) () 6.8-3 Elevation(m)141140139138137136 ()1351341331321311301291281271260 2 4 68 10 12 14 16 18 20 2224 26 28 30 Distance(m)() (11.94mm/hr) 10048 , . 6.8-4 48 , 100 48 . 6 - 20 161. 6. () , . 6.8-5 100 FS = 1.818 1.2 OK FS = 1.956 1.3 OK .(3) 2(STA.0+60,) () 6.8-6 6 - 21 162. 6. ) ( (11.94mm/hr) 10048 , . 6.8-7 48 ,100 48 .) ( , . 6.8-8 () 100 FS = 1.406 1.2 OKFS = 1.609 1.3 OK . 6 - 22 163. 6. (4) () 6.8-9 () (11.94mm/hr) 100 48 , . 6.8-10 48 , 100 48 .6 - 23 164. 6. ) ( , . 6.8-11 100 FS = 1.787 1.2 OK FS = 1.963 1.3 OK(5) 6.8-4 STA.0+60 1.406 1.2OK () 1.609 1.3OK STA.6+801.818 1.2OK () 1.956 1.3OK 1.787 1.2OK 1.963 1.3OK 100 , . , . 6 - 24 165. 6. 6.8.4 , .(1) 6.8-12 ( ) , , , . 6 - 25 166. 6. 6.9 6.9.1 (1) . . 6.9-1 (2) () (Sliding) S.F f V + L (2.0)H, S.F : f : () (Btan tan( ) 0.70) V: , kN H: , kN : () L : , m () (Overturning) S.F MrMo (2.0)6 - 26 167. 6. , Mr : , kN m, Mo : , kN m) (Bearing(Stress) e < B : q max . V ( 1 6 e ) < q 6 BBa q min . V ( 1 6 e ) < qBBa ,q : ,kN/, V : , kN e : ( B/2 a), m, B : , m) ( 6.9-1 6.79 1.56.85 2.0 39.34 2.5) ( 6.9-2 FS = 17.016 1.5 OK .6 - 27 168. 6. 6.9.2 (1) . . 6.9-3 (2) ) ( 6.9-4 FS = 14.724 1.5 OK .6 - 28 169. 7. 7. 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 170. 7. 7. 7.1 / , .7.2 . - 2 3m 2, - , - - // - - - , - , ( ) - 7 - 1 171. 7. - 7.3 ( , , , , ) , , , , .7.3.1 , . 7.3-1 7.3.2 . 7 - 2 172. 7. 7.3-2 7.3.3 . 7.3-3 7.3.4 .7 - 3 173. 7. 7.3-4 7.3.5 . 7.3-5 7.3.6 . 7 - 4 174. 7. 7.3-6 7.3.7 . 7.3-7 7.3.8 . 7 - 5 175. 7. 7.3-8 7.3.9 . 7.3-9 (L=60cm)(L=60cm)1: 0.5 P.V.C PIPE 50 G.L G.L7.3.10 4 . 7.3-10 41 1121 34()7 - 6 176. 7. 7.4 , () . 7.4-1 7.4-2 7.4-2 7 - 7 177. 7. 7.5 7.5-1 7 - 8 178. 7. 7.5-2 7 - 9 179. 1. 1.1 1.2 2. 2.1 2.2 (CN) 2.3 (C) 2.4 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 5. 6. 180. 1. 1.1 1.2 181. 1. 1.1 1.1.1 : 51 (1961~2011) ( ) 10min 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011 12131415 1617 1824196115.837.456.861.6 81.084.6 94.297.0 98.9100.8 102.2 102.4 102.4 102.4 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1 107.119628.4 17.0 24.2 32.0 38.747.3 53.961.8 65.2 67.9 69.269.9 70.270.971.371.6 71.972.5 73.785.7196314.734.666.168.9 81.895.3109.1 114.7 117.3 125.0 132.2 143.5 156.6 162.2 164.4 167.1 168.6 169.2 169.2 174.5196433.0 112.0 118.2 124.2 125.9 126.0 127.4 128.0 128.1 128.4 128.8 129.0 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1 129.1196519.744.080.092.4 104.0 114.5 122.1 123.2 123.6 127.2 127.9 132.0 132.6 133.1 133.5 137.8 139.6 140.0 141.2 154.4196629.073.3 113.0 151.7 177.4 182.9 193.9 196.0 197.2 198.8 200.0 201.2 204.8 211.3 213.0 214.2 214.7 215.7 217.4 228.2196719.047.082.182.9 82.985.7 88.092.494.996.2 97.198.4 98.499.9 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.2 101.7196816.059.087.492.1 96.6103.3 110.5 118.1 125.8 136.3 141.2 145.5 150.3 154.9 159.2 164.0 167.6 170.2 170.8 172.6196920.044.983.9 117.5 118.8 119.4 119.5 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.7 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 119.8 138.5197023.044.277.292.3 93.296.7117.3 132.7 144.2 150.4 155.3 157.4 162.6 173.3 178.7 188.8 190.0 190.2 190.9 192.8197117.671.497.5 142.2 156.2 165.9 179.9 185.2 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 188.6 192.2197213.056.884.7 109.7 129.9 159.6 179.0 198.3 212.0 230.0 241.2 252.5 270.4 290.7 310.8 330.2 340.4 352.0 362.3 446.819739.5 22.0 31.6 36.0 39.042.6 45.449.0 51.8 54.2 55.656.7 57.458.359.059.5 60.460.6 61.062.7197414.039.647.257.7 58.967.9 69.389.299.7 105.3 109.9 115.5 116.3 116.3 116.4 116.4 116.4 116.8 119.4 120.3197512.738.558.593.7 98.6106.8 115.5 122.7 127.6 128.8 129.0 129.9 130.1 130.4 130.5 130.5 130.5 131.0 131.2 131.6197617.542.943.355.0 59.470.3 86.592.494.895.3 96.096.0 96.497.097.097.0 97.0107.9 112.2 136.4197713.443.467.172.9 73.976.6109.2 115.4 117.6 117.8 120.3 128.1 133.2 138.5 144.1 147.8 151.4 156.5 164.1 199.3197814.027.449.265.7 80.588.1112.7 129.2 143.2 156.1 160.0 166.8 174.7 180.6 184.5 192.3 202.0 205.4 212.7 231.1197915.643.051.472.7 88.090.0 90.690.891.391.7 91.791.7 91.791.791.791.7 92.192.3 94.398.1198010.228.943.550.2 58.563.7 71.577.484.492.6 97.8102.5 108.0 116.0 119.2 120.0 120.3 123.6 126.8 131.019816.8 26.5 36.6 51.8 58.072.4 86.291.7 97.2102.1 110.8 116.3 117.8 118.4 120.3 124.3 126.8 132.3 135.0 143.6198218.547.557.076.9 85.393.0 99.9 102.4 104.0 104.2 104.2 104.2 104.2 105.2 106.2 106.2 107.7 110.2 111.7 116.4198322.067.398.3 100.8 100.9 100.9 105.8 118.6 121.1 121.2 121.2 121.2 121.2 121.6 130.9 131.1 132.1 134.5 137.1 137.9198422.059.591.9 123.1 153.5 169.0 177.6 191.9 199.5 206.9 212.3 226.6 234.2 237.7 242.5 246.0 248.6 255.6 259.4 275.2198523.561.462.966.0 66.867.0 75.785.097.1 107.7 117.7 120.2 121.3 123.3 124.3 124.4 124.5 124.5 124.5 125.6198620.046.257.278.7 91.6116.5 139.6 140.1 145.8 145.9 146.0 146.3 147.1 147.5 147.6 147.8 147.8 147.8 147.8 152.0198722.269.5 101.9 124.5 160.6 192.7 215.2 228.8 234.4 239.6 243.2 257.9 271.5 276.7 278.9 281.5 283.1 284.2 284.5 328.4198812.024.327.838.8 53.662.8 73.174.774.975.4 78.386.3 89.098.199.399.5 100.0 100.3 100.9 103.5198913.645.356.667.0 76.276.4 83.294.695.497.6 99.7100.6 102.5 103.1 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 103.3 105.0199019.559.679.998.9 106.0 121.1 138.8 153.2 165.9 178.4 189.5 195.5 203.1 209.1 216.8 224.5 234.1 241.4 253.5 305.8199118.541.577.095.5 101.0 106.0 111.0 113.0 114.5 118.1 120.9 123.0 131.4 132.9 134.9 135.9 136.1 136.4 137.3 143.2199220.054.781.397.1 109.7 115.0 118.8 126.4 127.8 132.0 137.3 142.5 145.3 147.8 149.8 151.2 151.5 151.6 151.7 155.3199328.560.274.084.0 84.184.2 84.284.284.286.5 88.890.5 90.991.291.291.2 91.291.2 91.294.0199411.037.658.165.7 68.468.7 68.771.475.979.8 84.086.6 88.489.790.692.3 93.293.6 94.494.4199518.554.077.1 112.6 112.6 113.3 116.1 122.3 123.7 127.5 134.6 137.6 142.1 142.5 144.3 152.3 169.6 178.0 180.5 214.6199622.737.160.973.5 75.281.1 82.8 102.3 125.2 146.2 147.7 153.8 157.7 159.2 165.3 165.4 167.8 168.4 168.5 168.6199716.537.651.268.1 75.889.7100.5 104.6 112.2 116.3 118.6 122.5 125.1 126.3 127.2 127.4 127.6 127.7 128.1 128.3199822.266.299.9 137.1 156.4 165.2 176.5 178.9 182.1 192.8 205.4 220.5 231.8 234.6 237.0 245.8 285.2 313.7 316.3 361.5199925.859.865.786.1 113.6 140.0 160.4 164.4 182.1 186.1 189.2 191.9 198.6 211.1 215.1 218.2 220.9 227.6 231.2 261.6200014.644.464.169.6 70.375.5 92.5 103.3 109.6 115.6 119.9 121.2 122.1 122.6 122.9 122.9 122.9 123.0 123.0 123.0200121.099.5 142.5 201.4 234.4 249.4 259.9 262.4 262.9 264.2 274.7 278.5 281.0 282.2 287.4 288.4 288.9 289.9 302.2 310.1200215.560.588.0 119.5 131.0 138.5 150.0 154.0 164.5 176.0 180.0 184.0 187.5 191.5 193.5 198.0 199.5 202.0 207.5 286.0200320.567.0 100.5 135.0 139.0 143.0 145.5 146.5 147.5 148.5 150.0 154.5 165.0 169.0 171.5 173.5 175.5 177.0 177.0 183.0200418.543.544.053.0 61.576.5 77.081.598.599.0 100.0 102.5 104.5 105.0 105.5 105.5 106.0 107.0 109.0 132.5200516.553.576.578.5 83.591.0 94.096.0 105.0 109.5 116.0 119.0 121.0 124.0 126.5 128.0 130.5 130.5 132.0 132.0200615.549.579.095.5 111.5 128.5 148.0 169.0 194.5 200.0 200.0 210.0 221.5 230.0 236.5 248.0 258.5 267.0 271.5 288.0200716.027.530.033.5 42.549.5 57.064.068.069.5 74.075.5 76.076.578.580.5 81.081.0 81.084.5200814.043.049.555.0 61.062.5 72.076.585.095.0 97.599.0101.5 107.0 108.0 111.0 118.0 124.0 136.5 158.0200914.050.569.599.0 107.0 131.5 143.0 151.5 159.5 174.0 182.0 185.5 186.0 186.5 188.5 189.0 189