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E11OIl~ tl11I9av6Tl1l va AElTOUPY0)v crunp6vwe at TpEie JIovtIshyOEe No I No 2 No 3 poundlva1 Al A3 A3 bull

E~ nAAoLl nm90v6TTle va dvat OlYYxPOVWe tKtOl AEltOLlpylac A6Y4gt onpopAt11too PAUPll Kal OllPEt~ JIovME~ No I No 2 Kat No 3 Elval LI E L3

A( 7tl9av6tTltpound~ 61wlv lUlV OU VOTGlV cruvoOOOIl(UV tino anOIjlWgtl Atlloopyio~ ~ 11 t6)v v JIov6owv 11EPlltXOVtOI roc 6POl TOQ ashy9pO(ltJII010~ 6nEp ItpOI(Unttl be toO Ylvolltvou (El + A)) (1+ A) (1 + AJ (1 + A)~ I

TUo~ Mv 6Aat or JI0VaOEe wG HApoundKTPIOi) IUOtT1IJat0e EXOOV lnV l6av TtI9av6T1JTa va n90ev EKtOe AElloupyiae A6Y41 onposhypUnTOU (3AciPnc tOtt OMll Ql1tl9avOTltE~ l(i)V olotp6pwv au vshyOOOOJlGlv ano tln6lj1ECUC AEltOupy(oe i 1Ji] TampV 1J0vOOwV dVQl o(

6

I ubullbull

OOou6Tn ononOIlJLvn

IDJ~~c1w ~9~~~

l - (tln)

Ex 2 MtTuJo)1i nl i)OXiI1T1t cinatTOvpivryt lOlVO~ IHovashy6wv xed Tq iyxarc(1Tt)Jlivt)~ lor6ot EraOpwv fl90 y wyi]t

6pOL toi) o9po(cr~atoc nou 7tpoJCunTEl Mv avonnXoollEv tnv napaoTaOlv

(I+A)v= EV+ v E(v-I ) A+ v(v - J) E(v-2 ) A+ 1 2

+ + viv -1) ~31 A(Y-2) + (v 2)

+ v(v - 1) 3middot2 IA(V-I)+Av (v - I) I

npO~ KOALlTepav KOTavOlOlV t(Uv avooTEpW tKTE9tVlwV 6vaqJpoundshypOJlEV to Esflc xapaKtlplltTt~OV napaoEIYJlO

HAEKlPII(OV IootTllJo nopoywYie 9a EX OUVOAIKilv tYKOtEshycrtlll1EvTlv toxiN 600 MW Eav 1 ItleOVOTll~ AElwupyia~ hashyOTlle 1J0VO OOe atnoO dVQl 98 fiTOt A = 098 tsEtao-rEa Elval 1 1t~90v6te 9EaEOO~ e~(t()e AEltoLlpyinc OATl~ ~ ~poundP1Kijc loxuot amoC eav COmo oto9E-t-T) JI[av PJ 5u6 ~ tpEi~ ~ TtOOapae 00shyJIEyt9pound1lt 1J0Vaoac

TIpoe unoAoYIOIJOV Tlje m9avOTTlTac AEltolJpylae A = 098 EotshyX911IlEV 611 ilnl9avoTlle AtltouPYia~ TampV QUVlOtWVtWV tKaollv 1l0v6oa OTOIXEiWV tiTOl t00 AE-PllTOe laquotp hoe Kal tfJc OtJlOshyOtpO~lAOYEVVTlTpla~ utp hE pOll Elvol Ak = 099 Kal Aa = = 099 6116tE A = A) Aa = 098

a) 1110tiOttOl J1a Jtov(u 600 MW

H nL90v6tlle ~AoPTl~ BTOl ~101CU 9euroOEW~ pound1(f0C AtltouPYlnc IfC poundV A6Y41 ~ovaooe JIt ouvtnE av va EXWJlEV JITlOEV1KtlV ItopashyYWYilv Etc to LOOtTlIJa Elval 2 (L = 002)

P) I1wtiOEVT 660 J1ovao~ T(i)V 300 Tt[W

Avantucroovne Tllv OUVOJlIV (L + A)t = (002 + 098)1 eu hwshyEV P + 21 A + A ~ 00004 + 00392 + 09604 ~ I

Eav OlpoundpwvllOWjtpoundv to UVWTEPW lpubvulJov 110paTTlpOOIl EV to t~~

0 opac P otJvaTal yo 9E(i)PTJ9(j Kat 00lt E Ea t~hov I( = I OJloiCUC 0 6po~ 2EA avoAUEtaL Ete LA + AE flTOI npoEpXETat tK TGlV JlEPLKGlV YIVOJtVWV LI A z + L AIgt 6tav I( = EonotE 1(01 AI = AI

0 Opoe 6Wile LI A2 Elvat ti 11ISOV6Tl~ va hWI1EV tilv JIovaoa No 1 EKl6e AElToupya~ Ev0 illJovae No 2 sa ApoundltOupy(i 61161pound 90 ExOOIlEV lo-xuv tv AE ltOUpyiq 116vov 300 MW

72 Tcxvllt~ XpOVlIQ AGYOUGTOt 1970

0 Opo~ 1 AI EivUl ii m8uv61TtC rfle aVrC1tPQIJ~IEVIlC comanlshymcxbull ca9 flv jJova~ No 1 AEttOuPfE1 ~vlP nIlova~ No 2 RIval 1-tOt irltoupyfaC

IvvowllovnC TO 6VClf CPOl rXOJJEV tae S~iI mAllVOTlTru

nl0uv6TIl O vel hlilJlEV tli v 1tATiP11lcrxuv leu 600 MVil 9604

nlGclV6tll vn t XUljJIV jJ6vov t6 fjlltOU tC 1tArpouc crxUoc ilshy-em 300 MW 392

n t9av6tl vo rxOgtuv IlTJO[VlICllv taXDV (~AOf3TJv Ou)Xp6vcolt 6upottpcov ttilv povu5cov) 004

T) Alatigevtal 1prl~ j1ovQOtI t(i)v 200 MW

A QJtlucraovtec tilv OUVQjll v (I + 1)1 = (002 + 098) 9u ~shy

XWlltov

P + 3111+ 3tA-- 11 - 13 + 1IA-I- PA + ItA-- 11 + + t + tA + _ 0000008 + 0001176 0057624 +

+ 0941192

T6 fiOpolCIJQ (I + A) ~ DVurtepoo avetttUx911 cIVlll tiOp01CYIlO 1()v 1t19aV0T1noW 6Mfiv t(Uv 5UVQTWV (Juvhuuapwv Am tLlupyiac Ii jII1 I(ui ttbv tpul)V ~ov65CllV 6tav LI = II = L 3bull

Kata aovrnEluv ~~laE tl)v ovoottpw ea hoojJEv ta ~ft~ d~ tTlV nEpLJtTtOOlV tPICllv povuorov

nt9uvot~ 010 ~XroJlFvtll v nAnpll [axuvTampv 600 MW 9411

nl9av6t~ va hrollEV Ilovov ta 6uo tpltll tftt [OlOOt iitOl 400 lmiddot(W 576

nt9avotT)e vlti hCllJlEV Jl6vov to 6V tPLtOV tf)t Icrx(o~ ~tOI 200 MWOllty)

nl9avOtllt lei lxro~IpoundV Il11Spoundvt Kllv axuv (~AQallV aoyxp6vClgtlt OAroV t(l)v Jlovaorov) 00008

6) Aatl8tvtal tpoundOaap~ ovaamp t(i)v )50 MW

Avarrtoaaovne TTlV OUVUlllV (L + A)t = (002 + 098)4aa ~shyXWJlcv

t + 41 + 611 + 41 + I ~ 000000016 + 0 00003136 -I 000~)0496 + 007529536+ 092236816

DuaEI t lOv OvmTipOO lx0IlEV ta ~iJt

nlauv6t ll~ va lXUlJlEV trtv 1tAi)Pll laxbv tlllv 600 M W 9224

nI9av6tl1e lei EXWIlEV ~6vov tei tpLa t ttuptll Tfit laxuo~ fltOI 450 MW 752

ITI9aVOtlle va ~X(rJIlpoundV to fllll cru tf)t laxilcx fitm 200 MV 023

O9avOt11e 010 hooJl6v to ~v tEtaptov TiI~ laxoo~ jiTOI 150 MW 0003

n18av6tll~ va i1xroJl6V lllOEV1KTlV laxilv (J)A60Ilv ouyxp6Vlttlt 15AOOV tltil v Jlov6ampJv)= 0000016

Ete t6 LX J t~Hpaivovtal aC oV(aHtpw VrroAoYlaOEtoal tleav6tll shyu (1lJVaptllau toO JIEYE90~ 6muAciar laxOO~ Jlt nupujJEtpOV t OV apt9Jlov tltilv XP11UlllonoloojJpoundVWv jIovaOO)v

Et to Ui IOV oxf1llQ ~Xf1 uvuypatfgtf) iVTi tampv 1tI8avoti)tCI)V de tOV 4~ovo tooV tEtUYjJtVrov ~ f) Ju81lvIl CHJXVDrT)e anpo~Hntllv uvroJ1uAuihl fe twcpUt K(1t h o fl bll IuYKfKp1IlCV(oe 111t18avTl OOxv6tllC omuAEla GVro tctlv 150 MW de LuanUlo OUOAIKftt tYKot(atllj1~vll~ laxilo~ 600 MW JtEPIWIlPOVOV 4 llovaoUt TampV 150 MW dVUL IlKpOttpa tftc jJult iljJtpa~ 6vu hex

ErrlOl~ ~lKpottpa tfte puiC f)1l ipac iva fV hot dVUl f) 1t18uvTl ltTllXv6tl1lt 6lIwAEiut livw tampv 200~fO ti JOOMW ftc LUatlllla t~C (Siae OUVOAUCfjC iYKUtEOtlWEV11e taxooe me ilvCJlttpw tilv toOtO ~h a9poundtt1 3 ti 2 llovuSat tKaatlle iaxuoe 6VlotOLXWC 200 1 300 MW

EK toO Ix J npOJ(unmuv 01 t11r aaOnca apxoi

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ruoa ~( nCo lclro)piac O ~~L) 0l1111tloc i fo)~

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TW~ Jlovrit5w~ T()V EtaOJov Dagaywyt

1ttOUvOtT)ta olatqpllaccpe tv Apound ItOllPyLq 6Alle tf)t laxuo tal shytl1e

2 Y1tO OEOOjlCVIlV OOVOAI flv tyKU(O tljl~VllV axuv I) tYICQTUshymaCH mllOOOttnwv povWSmv poundAaTtciJvEI naPC11tOAi) titv nIOashyv6tTlta u1twAciae 6All~ tfte OUVOAllC e poundYKUtECft11Jltvllt iaxuqlt

LOyKCKPl~IVWt n1tt9av6tll~ TOil In iXwjJCV O1lVfXtl AE ltOupyav tll~ nAipouc tcrxuo~ tlUv 600 MW UVtPXETUl de 98 otav ElIDshy1l8V jJiuv ll ovuSa h KUttPXttol de tTl VttllT]V 100 92 otav CXOIlCV ttaoapa~ IJOvooac

Ev t o)tOIlt ~um ICCV KPlt11PIOV tv npOKEIJlV4gt 61tOtCAFt 1 mOoshyv6tTle plu[ae geapoundw tKtoe AatoopylW )or41 anpo3At1ttOU ~AU~lle twv ~IOVUOOOV

Jv tOLauTI) 1tfp mtciJm1 nunwAclu 6Al~ tf)e taxuoe tbv 600 ~lW ilXEl m9nv6tlta 2 td nppinroomv iliaC povuoot ~vltp de 7tEpishyntwow 4 1l0VQOWV fj 1l19av6tl1~ lCQt tpxetUI de t 6 OOOOOI6~middoto middot n eploa6tcpov OIlWt 6~loCMljJe(ultOe tOyxovll 0lonlOtoo01I 6tl PEYI1Ao opt9jJCx tlUv XPlCT1jJ01tOlOOII VtIlV JlOVCl() Q)V au~ushyVEL tllV mOavotlta aOfXp6vou U7tIDAriIli Tic laxuoe Mo 1) Ka t 1tIPUl(TOtfpWV 1l0VclOWV toO IOOt11llatO~ FJapuymric

S H 6UVQT6TI1jj u1T6p~ltwjj t+c6ptia A5Jfaou hOL6 T11T0jj

UUOEI tooV cit ta~ np01lYOO~tVa~ 7tupayputpoUt ~Ktt8tvtooV poundIvai 1tpo~avnlt ll CTlllaaiu tilv 6no iav fXEI nanapllt rlt gv H AEshyKtptKOv IlJotlllla trpEo pciut taxlIor Cal o~ t~pound6ppoundiac cillpoundOOU hOIJI6t11tOe (Spinning Reservo)Ev tOUtOIe 6Ev eIValn(lvfOl8 6l)vor tl unuplle t~clipfLac aJlpound(l()o CtoI Jl6 t1ltoC [alle np6- TO Uvtl tKtlcrt I) v XPOVIICTlV an(llrv V4)IOtUIlEVOV rt)EuvaOIlG T~ t OtPftpOl-ltvwv jIOVUOWV cruVOAlK~ IYKumiddotcEatlljJtVllt IOXllOlt t shyvaVtl tft e Clt1laEOOlt laxuoe tK tpoundXVIIC(J)V A6)oov oiTtVflt ~jJ110~ shyCoo niv ullcaov jJrtalloATlv tf) KUtUOtgaEmc rpoptLopoundtIlc WPl shyO)ltVOO t6noo jJovaSrov rtapaywyllc IuYKeKpllltvw~ A6Y ltl [(by

tStOttitwv t ampv AtIlOl1AEKtPIK6)v MOVDOWV autat Mv SuvaVTul Vll avakUpoov D1tot6jJwe EljJt] 1l0VOV 1tooocrt6v ta~amp(i)C 10 tie 6vo~aatIKf1c iOx6o a utampv tv auvtxet~ or pound1llrpe1tO~tvll Ilctal1oAl) (uuqoll) tf1e 1p0ptiOpoundw twv elV(il toao jIIKP6 )Cfte 6tv 8UV1tUI va ICUVOnOlllOt tUt 6nult11aEI ~(fI86ppoundiae 011pound000 hOlIlOt11to

poundttalll otov vU AllrpAi U1t 61101 6n h tG)v ola8EajIWV O1p(4)Oshy

411 AOyoUaToi 1970 TXYIICG XpOYUCG

~vwv Al)10J1AeKtP1KampV Mov66wv )1lwov U[ toIQOtat KaUaeuroro~ neurotpEAQlOO cruvil9m~ AEltOUPYOOv dc cpopt[ov KQtW tflt 6vo~ushyanICtit (axoot atl((uv amplate va SUVClVtQl va QvaMraOlgtV Kalld~ analtllae l~ tQ)tSpEiw 6~euroaou eurolOL)10nll~ KOtCt l0 npoovocppoundpshyOtv noaoatov 10 tv4)o( A~yvlnKot tOICllltQl c1gtt Kat al nUPllshyVIKQl ApoundltOUPYOOv 01tOXPpoundronKCl)( uno 1tA~ppoundt qlOptlov c1gtl EshyXouoal ~IKPo aU~lltIKa~ oanava~ Kaua()10u

AvnOeurolw~ nDOlt tCu Al~OllAE1CtpU(Cu MovCroac al yopoT)AtshyKlplKat t AVtl T)tllcallOLaOtaL Cxouvnlv ouvut6-tT)ta tftc avashyAT1j1poundW~ unEplOpiotou ltpoptiou ~txPI nArlPO~ ltp0ptfcrpoundIDlt toW tvt6 xp6vou t~c la~pound~ OEKQOOC OpoundUtEpo)Jntoov 11tol ocrov olapKpoundt to IlUaj3anIC6v ltpolv6~poundvov tft~ ~poundtwcrpoundwc tft~ cruxvotT)shytoe KOta tlV tUxalav anampApoundlav tfl~ ~poundyaAUt~pac )1ovaoac tv6 HlelCtplKoQ EuatT1~otOc

laautOOe al AeplocrtpoplllKat Movaopound~ t~ltpaviCol)v tf)v 100av ouvatotT)ta napoxti~ tqleopElae al1tcrou ttOl~OtlltOe 0lI Kal al YOpollAtKtpucal MovQOpounde ttp 6aov eoplcrKovtal ttePlcrtppoundltPgtshyJLpoundVOl Kater til v amplpav tfle ~llttiaE(J)e tftc tv A6Y41 ttppound8pdw

KalO cruVEnpoundIUV 11 tqleoptla a~ecrou ttol~6tlltoe tv6 auat11~ashytOe ilnoAoylCpoundtal peraEI t~e Kchro9L crxeae~

v R(l)= OI0EN+ 1](Npi-Lpi(lraquo+

1-=1 = 1

~ + 1] (Nyi - Lyi(lraquo

1=1

fvtla

Ra (l) = Eqleoptfa a~EaOU tt01110lT)10lt de MW poundie Xpovov t NnL = H 6V0)1aallK1 tcrxUc tICacrtT)c atppoundqlO~poundVlle AtIlOT)shy

lpoundKtpLKfIlt MovaoOc ttpoundtppoundAatou Ilt IpOP-lICJLV LnL(t) 1l1shyKpOttpav tOO 0 90 NTtl

Npi = H 6vo~acrnKrl tcrx04 h6atll~ atppoundcpOlltVI1e At~oT)shyAtK1PLKflC MovCtooe ne(ppoundAaiol) ~e cpopllalv Lpi(t) ~poundyashyAUttpav toQ 090 Npi

Nyi = H 6V0)1aOllKr tcrx6lt tKaaTT)C ltrtpeltpolltvT)e YSlgtOll shyhKtPLK1lC f bullAvtlT)tIKfI~ tt AeploatpOaLAucfjlt 110vtibol ~E ltp6prtalV Lyi(t)

Ilv = 0 apL91ligtc troy atpeurolj)O~tvwv Kata npoundpimoocrlv cpopshyltaeOle A t~0J14KtPlKampV Movtiowv TIpoundtpekalou

= 0 6pl9116e tampv atptltp0IlEVCOV YSPOT)AtKTPlKampV AvshytAlltlKG)V t AeplOatpotllAIKrov ~ov6ooov

6 H t~oa+6Iali t+poundlipdoi tK TWV Ouvlinll(wy YPQ~shyJ1wv ~poundTO~U ~IQ+opnIKWY ltUCTPIKQV auOTI1 aTWY

EK tampv npoavaltpep9EVtrov poundTval cpavpoundpov on il ilnapllr tcppoundshySpelw tvtOC tK~tatOU HAtKtP~KOQ Eualti~atOC elval clltOAUtOOe avaYKaLa nap OAoV 6tl autT) auvpoundnuyetaL npoa9~to~ OtKOVOshyl1lKar t1tllktpuvapoundL~

Eerv dr yeltoVlK1v nePIOX1v tKpound(VTJe titlr Kulu1rteurotal i)7t6 HshyMKtPIKOQ EUatrll1alOr int6PXTJ ~tepov HAtKtPIKOV Eucrtn~a tOtt Sui tfi~ 11lEKtPIKflc cruviStcrewr ti)v au(J[l1~atoov txo~poundv (0 ~flc vear ouvat6tac

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3 Meta t~v olaoUvopoundalv elva1ouvatn 1 avaKataVOlln tfr tK6shyatote ~T)tflatwc Icrxuo~ d~ tae jJov6bac napaywyfle aaopoundl lti~ 6px1lt tcilv Taoov autTltLICampv oanavampv Kaucri~ou troy OUO cruOlT)shy

l1atWV fltlr 06 euro1tICPEPTJ 6nrooSTinote o(Kovolifav poundIr tliv cruVOAIshyK1V KQtQvOAOOaIV Kaua[~ou

TIp6r 1TAT)peottpav lCatav6ncnv tampv 6vrotEpOO napa9hojJpoundv tv cruveuroxtlC1 to E~flt xapaKtJ1platLKOV napaSel y~a 600 HAelC1plshyKa Eucrnll1alo A Kal B ~~unT)ppoundtoDv YEIlOVlKor nepLOXW Ano shyqKlo[CetQl tl olaaUVOpoundC1r tampv tv A6ycp cruotlll1a(J)v oux )6)ou~ O[KOVOliLICOUlt to cilVOlKo clnOtpoundUa~ata tflC 6n0(a~ eo lpavoQv etc trv npoundpulttpro ~ppounduvav

VEcrtoo 6t1 al ~tcraL il~poundpT1crLal Xpovo~LKat KalinulQl qlopt(ou troy ouo 6gtc dYltl) cruatJ1~atwv dVQl al E~ltpQlv6~gval de t6 Ex 4

EIC tflc llftpoundp9EcrpoundUlt lampV c1lr 6voo Ka~1tOAiUv npOKUmeuro1 il aUVIOtashyl1Ev1 autampv Ka~nulT) A + B el1qgtQlV011EVll elc t6 iOlOV EX 4

T6 crua[T)~a A fXpound1 aovollK1I eYKCltEotT)l1EVT)v loxuv 280 MW 1tPOCPXOl1EVlv tK tpoundcrcropoov 1l0VaOOOV 50 M~r 060 [CUv 30 MW Ka~ SUo tampv 10 MW

go

bull ~a

I

II 11 bullbullbull I

Ir f r f- II 1

1 0 1

I-shy ~IIH A

shy V 1shy r--

shy 0 bull

Ex 4 XepoundraquoloAo)lowi xaumilat rpoedov lWY k vutl1JA(lw)JJ A xw B at lOV kvy6vaujlotJ A + B avlwv

T6 auOtT)lla B fXpound1 cruvOAtKrV tYKate(J[1~VT)v [crxuv 700 MW npoepxolllvllV tK tP~V ~ovcwoov tampv 100 MW teaaapoov tampv SO MW ltat Mlta (Iv 20 MW

EKaatOV l(1)v OUO crucrtT)jJlhoov A Kal B hpoundt npol1poundltp9ti Ilt tylCatamaqEIC tlpeuroopepoundac tK 000 1l0v6liwv ~K tampv 6notrov elk tcppoundoplia 6lltcrou tm~6-tT)to (Spinning Reserve) Elval 11 )1(a t~ aUtampv

KalCt GUvtneuroLaV t6 crilotT)~a A hel tyKata(J[6apoundl~ tcpeoptlw IOOMW ~K tampv onoloov 6lltaou ttol~OtT)tOe SOMW Kat atx~rv cpopt(ou 180 MW Kata t6 OpoundOOpoUIlEVOV hoc

T6 crilon1J1Q B txe1 c1laautOOlt tYKQtacnaaellt ~cpeoppound[ac 200 MW tcpeurooppoundlav al1ecrou ttOl110tT)tOC 100 MW Kal otWtlV qJopttou SOO MW Kata t6 [OIOV hor

bullA)1jp6tepa ta aUrrttlllala unotigetal6tl ~ouv Etllaiav ail~T)aIY 10 TflC alX~~r CT)tf)aECJ)lt flAtKtPIKflC [aXuolaquo

Euvenampc 11 ~ilTT)alC tGXuolt Kata t6 euron6~6VOV hoc 9a t Xl] all~nv J98MW Kai 550M W avtLrrtolx~ bHi to cruat1~ata A Kal B

474 AUyOUCT0C 1970

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17(17 - 1)J 2 1 n r = 0027 titO 27

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MOVUSEC TampV 100 MVV 200000 S (ava ~tO~) ntol2 $ ((Lvi KW kai t to)

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00 IO Xl 20

200 610 760 250 370 lO

11 5 110 125 70 120 120

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105 105 105 120 120 120

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I Power Stallon Engineering and F eono JnY by 8 SHrrJ (~lIj and W Vopat Me Gra w - Hill New York Toronto LOrulOll Coshyea kusba Co TokyO

2 EK Tlilv J(opo5tJO(Qll TOO a9T11TjI OO F~Mn K r fTrtOtoolou al Ta ~Oeri~aTo laquonoilUW~ft HJeKlpKft Ipyt laraquo 01 HkU1PU(ft 01shyKovojlloQgt

3 Power Plant Engineering by F Moree D tan N08trand Co INC

4 crHydroelectric - Invin cring Practlc l- by J Gulhrit Brown Blackle Lo nlvn

5 YJfOolIOjWC 6oroll tpEIDO~h-n pound(diptiac Y76 1( O Kwci _ Jwlou (rroklllp(l~n~tvo n~l0C filO xPltOtV to(IlTpoundPIUI tv ttI tliI hoUl (966)

6 oHydroelectr lC l and booiugt by Cr eaOBr and Jus lill Second Eshydition

418 Auyouaroc 1970

The Reserve Capacity of Electrical Power Systems by M 8 ChandraJd

lummary

10 Ihe prescnl s tudy are ex amined dirrelonl prol Jioms conshyC(trn ing tho f CSery( capaci ty of elc8 lricaJ powtlr sY3lenlS

Capacity rrqll ir emcn Llt with respect to load groath und rI lIshy

thode de (Jfmining he suilalJl0 lIIagniLUtJ~ oC spilll1ing- 1(shy

86rv Jca paciLy in Lh t sys lern ar alsu discussed

For a more sophisticated anal is oC the sy lem capacity I1 rods a n e1UJ mpc concorning capacily probliuility analyshysis is giv n

FinalJy lhe upernting cos t of Apinning leSfirve capacity prov ided by dirrel( nl me thods lulc b~n cru eul1Led on ba shysis or repr(scntaJiv(I oxumlJle

bull U( rn In AlhlI1J (1 927) De~1 In fc(lmoitJlI E1rc trj a eOlIshy lth-( t rk Nmiddotl PrOl luillon Tra nflllli8~ lon lIIl lli5hHlUlion o r NT U ncri llll Nfl ilo llll T~lUl kJlI Unlv( r Holt i o r AthfU 10 1 [HIIlraquorjt or A ItlCll lo ~fllnt 1Ipinrlr UI llle UlheUon IUIi tlIetJ lu l hc Ii o shydl(1 or N1U or Alhtllbullbull Si ll t( I I)i G il uHru lj lo r 1L t il e ch air u( fcn WI of Publle PuWet CoQ f1J I-UOO