[LANE 462- CA-2011] December 13, 2010

Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar

5 minutes Translation (4)

Translate into English:

ومعناها ،Wikileaks) ويكيليكسيعتبر"( تسريبات" موقع الويكي

عليه- القائمون يقول كما- ويكيليكس لحماية مخصصا العامة للخدمة موقعا

الفضائح يكشفون الذين األشخاص المؤسسات من تنال التي واألسرار

كل وتكشف الفاسدة، الحكومات أو اإلنسان حقوق تمس التي االنتهاكات

من. وكيفما أينما القائمين أبرز كانت جوليان الناشط الموقع على

.أسانغي" كلمة دمج من جاء االسم ويكي" مثل المتنقل الباص تعني والتي

وكلمة معين، مكان وإلى من المكوك " وتعني" باإلنجليزية ليكس

." التسريبات"

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[LANE 462- CA-2011] December 13, 2010

Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar وخوض المعلومات، نشر على بالعمل الحين ذلك منذ وبدأ 2007 يوليو في الموقع تأسيس تم

صدقية" وأولها عليها، قام التي المبادئ حماية أجل من والسياسية القضائية والمعارك الصراعاتجديد". تاريخ خلق في الناس وحق التاريخية والوثائق المعلومات وشفافية من متفرقة أنحاء من اإلنترنت على الناشطين من مجموعة بين حوار خالل من بداية الموقع وانطلق

الغذاء توفر قلة من بدءا ومعاناته، اإلنسان حقوق وحماية احترام على بحرصهم مدفوعين العالماألخرى. األساسية والقضايا والتعليم الصحية والرعاية

كشفها هو االنتهاكات هذه لوقف طريقة أفضل أن الموقع علي القائمون رأى المنطلق، هذا ومنعليها. الضوء وتسليط

WikiLeaks is an international new media non-profit organisation that publishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous news sources and news leaks. Its website, launched in 2006, is run by The Sunshine Press.[2] Within a year of its launch, the site claimed a database that had grown to more than 1.2 million documents.[6] The organisation has described itself as having been founded by Chinese dissidents, as well as journalists, mathematicians, and start-up company technologists from the United States, Taiwan, Europe, Australia, and South Africa.[2] Julian Assange, an Australian Internet activist, is generally described as its director.[7]

WikiLeaks has won a number of awards, including the 2008 Economist magazine New Media Award.[8] In June 2009, WikiLeaks and Julian Assange won Amnesty International's UK Media Award (in the category "New Media") for the 2008 publication of "Kenya: The Cry of Blood – Extra Judicial Killings and Disappearances",[9] a report by the Kenya National Commission on Human Rights about police killings in Kenya.[10] In May 2010, the New York Daily News listed WikiLeaks first in a ranking of "websites that could totally change the news".[11] Russia extended its support to WikiLeaks and

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[LANE 462- CA-2011] December 13, 2010

Dr. Shadia Yousef Banjar

its founder Julian Assange by issuing a statement which suggested that Assange should be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, in the aftermath of the United States diplomatic cables leak.[12]

In April 2010, WikiLeaks posted video from a 2007 incident in which Iraqi civilians and journalists were killed by U.S. forces, on a website called Collateral Murder. In July of the same year, WikiLeaks released Afghan War Diary, a compilation of more than 76,900 documents about the War in Afghanistan not previously available for public review.[13] In October, the group released a package of almost 400,000 documents called the Iraq War Logs in coordination with major commercial media organisations. In November 2010, WikiLeaks began releasing U.S. State department diplomatic cables.WikiLeaks was originally launched as a user-editable wiki site, but has progressively moved towards a more traditional publication model, and no longer accepts either user comments or edits. The site is available on multiple servers and different domain names following a number of denial-of-service attacks and its severance from different Domain Name System (DNS) providers.[14][15]

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