63න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

5'1 úoHd;aul woyiaj, uq,a wjia:d

b;d mqrdK ld,hl isg Y%S ,xldfõ jeishka

l< ± y`ÿkd .ekSfuka tajdg miqìïj mej;s

Ñka;kh fln÷ ± hs meyeÈ,s lr .; yels h'

úuis,af,ka mÍlaId lrk úg tjeks we;eï

lghq;= úoHd;aulj l,amkd lsÍfuka isÿ lr

we;s nj meyeÈ,s fõ' iajNdjO¾uh iuÕ lghq;=

lsÍfï § Bg wh;a uQ,O¾u ms<sn`o ±kqj;a ùu

wjYH h' l=vd fidfydka .enla bÈ lsÍfï mgka

±jeka; jdßud¾. moaO;s f.dvkexùu olajd

lghq;= id¾:l jkafka tajd §¾>ld,Skj mj;ajd

.ekSug wjYH iajNdjO¾ufha uQ,O¾u ksjerÈj

wjfndaO lr .;a úg h' Y%S ,xldfõ mej;s

úoHd;aul woyiaj, iy tajd l%shdjg kexùu

i`oyd wkq.ukh l< ;dlaIKsl m%fõYj,

iajrEmh fuu fldgfia § idlÉPd lsÍug

kshñ; h'

hula by<g úis l< úg th fmdf<djg jefgkq

wms ±l we;af;uq' th iajNdjO¾uhg wh;a

.;s,laIKhls' tu .;s,laIKhg n,mj;ajk

uQ,O¾uhla ;sfí' úoHd{hska th y`ÿkajkafka

.=re;ajdl¾IKh hk kñks' fmd<fõ hï

iSudjla ;=< ish¨ foa wdl¾IKh lr.kakd

nj úoHd{hska mÍlaIK u.ska Tmamq lr ;sfí'

th tfia jkafka o hkak fidhd ne,Su wjYH

kï ljfrl=g jqj o kej; fidhd n,d ;yjqre

lr .; yels h' úoHdfõ iajrEmh th hs'

iajNdjO¾ufha uQ,O¾u ksjerÈj wjfndaO lr

.ekSu;a tajd fidhd n,d ;yjqre lr .ekSu;a

úoHd;aulj lghq;= lsÍfï § wkq.ukh lrk

idudkH ms<sfj; hs' mrSlaId lsÍfuka wk;=rej

tfia wjfndaO lr .kakd iajNdjO¾ufha

uQ,O¾u fhdod .ksñka m%dfhda.slj jev lghq;=

lsÍug wjYH jkafka ;dlaIKh hs' iajNdj

O¾ufha mj;sk úúO wdldrfha Yla;s úkdY l<

fkdyels nj;a tfy;a tajd fjk;a Yla;s njg

mßj¾;kh l< yels nj;a fN!;sl úoHdfõ

i`oyka uQ,O¾uhls' ta wkqj úoHq;a Yla;sh pd,l

Yla;sh njg mßj¾;kh fldg úÿ,s mxldjla

ks¾udKh lsÍu ;dlaIKsl wdfoaYkhls'

iajNdjO¾ufha mj;sk uQ,O¾u f;areï f.k

tajd wdfoaY lsÍug merKs Y%S ,xldfõ jeishka

lghq;= l< nj ms<sìUq jk we;eï ksoiqka

m%d.aft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a h' jir 28 000 lg

muK fmr ld,hlg by; § ìïùÿre kñka

ye`Èkafjk úksúo fmfkk ;sßjdkd .,aj,ska

ksu l< iuñ;sl .,afuj,ï ±ä mdIdK yev

.eiaùug tl, mej;s ixúOdkd;aul ;dlaIKfha

iajrEmh fmkajd fohs' fjr fhdod n,hla

fh§fuka .,am;=re .,jd f.k fuj,ï ;ekSfï

fuu ;dlaIKh ye`Èkaùug mSvk Y,alkh hk

moh Ndú; fõ'

jHjydßl úoHdfõ uq,a wjia:d m%d.a ft;sydisl

hq.fha isg ms<sìUq jk w;r th lsishï mßK;

;;a;ajhlg m;a jQfha bka wk;=rej Wodjk

mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.fha§ h' tu hq.fha mej;s

úoHd;aul woyiaj, iajrEmh ms<sìUQ jk wjia:d

lsysmhla my; úia;r lr ;sfí'

ueá Tre wdldrfha merKs iqidk

ueá Tre iqidk .¾N bÈ lr ;sfnkafka ñh

.sh wh wdÞykh lsÍu i|yd h' wuq ueá fhdÞ

.ksñka" úYd, fíiul fyda Trejl yevfhka

tajd ks¾udKh lr we;' jvd;a WÑ; ueá j¾.h

Y%S ,xldfõ merKs úoHdj iy ;dlaIKh5ye`Èkaùu

úoHdj hkq iajNdjO¾ufha l%shdldÍ;ajhg

n,mj;ajk uQ,O¾u f;areï .ekSu iy

th w¾: olajd .ekSu hs' th w;aoelSu uQ,a

fldg .;a l%shdj,shls' úoHdj hk w¾:fhka

idlÉPd fkdjQj;a mqrdK iudc fndfydauhl

iajNdjO¾ufha uQ,O¾u f;areï f.k tajd ish

tÈfkod Ôú;fha Ndú;hg fhdod f.k ;sfí'

Y%S ,xldfõ ft;sydisl iudch ;=< o úoHd;aul

woyia Ndú;fha mej;sKs' fuu mdvfï § tjeks

woyiaj, iajrEmh iy tajd jHjydßl f,i

Ndú; l< wdldrh .ek meyeÈ,s lsÍu;a tuÕska

wmf.a ft;sydisl Wreufha mj;sk úoHd;aul

iajrEmh wjOdrKh lsÍu;a wfmalaId lrhs'

64න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

f;dard .ekSu;a .¾Nfha ì;a;s wju Wilska

yd thg iß,k >klulska o ì;a;s fmd<jg

,ïndldrj ne£u ;=<ska o fidfydka ì;a;sj,

iunr;dj /l .ekSug tAjd bÈ l< wh

l,amkd lr ;sfí' fidfydka .¾Nfha muKla

fkdfõ Wvrxpduvñka yuq jQ ksjdifha o ì;a;s

,ïndldrj f.dvk.d we;'

hïlsis jia;=jla tf,i fmdf<djg ,ïndldr

ùfuka tu jia;=j u.ska fmd<j u; we;s lrk

mSvkh ksIal%Sh jk nj fN!;sl úoHd;aul

uQ,O¾uhls' wo;a ì;a;s ne`§fï § fmof¾rejka

,Uhla Ndú; lrkq Tn oel we;'

tfuka u wuq ueáfhka ;kd.;a iqidk .¾N

mq`Miaid úh<d fkd.;a; o wegiels,a, wdÞykh

lsÍfï § .skakg yiq ùu ksid uekúka ms<siaiS

;sfí'

l%sia;= mQ¾j 1350 § bÈ lrk ,o tjeks fidfydka

.¾Nhl wegiels,ss ms<siaiSfï § we;=<g jdhqj

,nd .ekSu i`oyd ueá k<hla iú lr ;sìKs'

oykh i`oyd Tlaiscka jdhqj wjYH nj kQ;k

úoHdj u.ska meyeÈ,s lrk ,oafoa oywgjk

ishji ;rï uE; ld,hl § h' tfy;a óg wjqreÿ

;=kaoyia foish mkylg by; ld,jljdkqjl

furg jeisfhda tu uQ,O¾uh wjfndaO lr

f.k isáfhda h' ^fuu ueá Tre iqidk .¾N

ms<sn| jeäÿr f;dr;=re ckdjdi mdvu hgf;a

meyeÈ,s lr we;'&

ksjdi bÈ lsÍfï ;dlaIKh

fn,a,kane`osme,eiai wdos t,suyka ia:dkj, úiq

m%d.a ft;sydisl ñksiqka hï wdldrhl me,am;a

;kd f.k cSj;a jkakg we;e hs mqrdúoHd{hska

úiska wkqudk lrk uq;a ta ms<sn`o lsisÿ idlaIshla

fuf;la fidhd f.k ke;' tfia jqj o ;uka cSj;a

ùug f;dard .kakd ;ek ;ukag iqÿiq mßÈ ilia

lr .ekSug m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhd iu;alula

olajd we;s nj ls;=,a., fn,sf,k leKSfuka

fidhd f.k ;sfnk .,aneïulg wh;a fldgia

j,ska ikd: fõ' .iaj, fld<w;= Wmfhda.ss lr

.ksñka idok ,o me<e,a,la jeks wdjrKhla

r`ojd ;eîug iúh ,nd fok wdOdrlhla f,i

th m%fhdackhg .kakg we;ehs mqrdúoHd{fhda

l,amkd lr;s'

Y%S ,xldfõ ksjdi bÈlsÍu ms<sn`o meyeÈ,s idlaIs

wmg fmfkkafka mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.fha§ h'

l%sia;= mQ¾j 1129 § bÈ lrk tjeks ksjil kgnqka

fidhd .kakg mqrdúoHd{fhda iu;a jQy' tu

ksjdih msysgd ;sfnkafka r;akmqr Èia;%slalhg

wh;a Wvrxpduvu kñka ye`Èkafjk .ïudkhl

h' fmd<j u; .,alen,s w;=rd iúu;a fldg ta

u; ueá w;=rd tu ksjfia f.ìu bÈ lr ;sìKs'

tys ì;a;s f.dv k.k ,oafoa jßÉÑ ueáj,ska

nj ;yjqre jqfha ms<siaiS .sh jßÉÑ ueá len,s

fidhd f.k ;sfnk ksid h' ta ksjfia bÈßmi

iy msgqmi jYfhka fldgia folla fjka lsÍug

ksji ueÈka ì;a;shla bÈ lr ;sìKs' tys iú lr

;snQ ±juh fodr W`Mjiai iú l< isÿre, leKSsfï

§ fidhd f.k ;sfí' fuf,i w;a;sjdrula u;

ì;a;s f.dv k.d ta u; jy,la iú lr ld,hla

mj;sk f,i ksjila bÈ lsÍug ;dlaIKsl

±kqula wjYHh'

ueá n`ÿka ;ekSu

b;d mqrdK ld,hl isg ueá n`ÿka ;ekSfï

;dlaIKh wfma rfÜ mej;sKs' Bg wod< meyeÈ,s

idlaIs fmfkkakg ;sfnkafka mQ¾j ft;sydisl

hq.fha§ h' ta ld,fha ilfmdarej kñka

ye`Èkafjk ir, hka;%h ueá n`ÿka ;ekSug

Ndú; lr ;sfí' ilfmdarej hkq lrleùug

yels jD;a;dldr ,E,a,ls' b;d Wiia ksudjlska

hq;a ueá n`ÿka iE§ug kï b;d fyd`Èka ueá

moï lr ilia lr .; hq;= h' Ndckhla iE§ug

iqÿiq ueá j¾. fidhd .ekSu" tajd moï lr

.ekSu" ms<siaiSug Wÿkla ;kd .ekSu" kshñ;

W!IAK;ajhg n`ÿk mq`Miaid .ekSu wd§ m%dfhda.sl

mshjr lsysmhla ms<sn`o ukd ±kqula Bg wjYH h'

mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.hg wh;a tla;rd ueá n`ÿka

úfYaIhla msg; r;= meyefhka iy we;=<; l`M

meyefhka hqla; jk mßÈ ksujd ;sfí' tjeks

n`ÿka ye`Èkaùug ld,rla; j¾K ueá n`ÿka

hk jHjydrh fhfoa' W`ÿkl mq`Miaid .ekSug

fmr ueá n`ÿklg oyhshd mqrjd th hál=re

lr Wÿfka kud ;eîfuka wk;=rej mq`Miaid

.ekSfuka tu n`ÿfka we;=<; l`M meyeh;a msg;

r;= meyeh;a we;s fõ' tys we;=<; l`M meyehlg

mßj¾;kh jkafka oyhshd msß ;sîfuka oykhg

wjYH lrk Tlaiscka jdhqj hyñka fkd,efnk

ksid h' fuu ;dlaIKh Ndú; lr ueá n`ÿka

ms<siaiSfï l%uh l%sia;= j¾I 300 ka miq w;=reoyka

65න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

úh' óg wu;rj ueá n`ÿk ms<siaiSfuka miq tys

u;=msg Tm±óu" j¾K .ekaùu wdÈ foa uekúka

lsÍug wjYH lrk ;dlaIKh tl, mej;sKs' fï

i`oyd jk fyd`o u ksoiqk Wvrxpduvfï merKs

ksjdifhka fidhd .kakd ,o j¾Kdf,ams; ueá

n`ÿk hs' tys iqÿmeye;s miqìul ;eô,s meyefhka

hq;a bß mska;dre lr ;sìKs' j¾K i`oyd Ndú; lr

;sfnkafka iajdNdúlj fmd<fõ olakg ;sfnk

r;= meye;s .=re.,a h' tu ueá n`ÿk iE§ug

fmr ueá c,fha Èh fldg l=vd wxY= wj,ïnkh

ùug i,iajd b;d msßisÿ frdkauv jeks tu ueá

wxY= Ndú;fhka n`ÿk ;kd ;sfí' fuh j¾;udk

Wiia j¾.fha ms`.ka Ndck ie§ug ueá ilia

lrk wdldrhg fndfyda fihska iudk h' mqrdK

ld,fha wfma rfÜ cSj;a jQ jeishka w;r nyq,j

Ndú; jQfha ueá n`ÿka j¾. ksid jvd;a Wiia

f,i tAjd ksmoùug wjYH ;dlaIKh mQ¾j

ft;sydisl hq.fha mgka ÈhqKq úh'

5'2 úoHd;aul Ndú;fha mßK;sh

5'2'1 c, l<ukdlrKh

wfma rfÜ merKs;u ckdjdi me;sÍ ;snqfKa

úh,s l,dmfha jQ ksid tys úiQ ck;djg uqyqK

§ug isÿ jQ m%Odk;u wNsfhda.h jQfha f.dú;eka

lghq;=j,g iy ;ukaf.a tÈfkod cSjk

wjYH;dj,g m%udKj;a ;rñka c,h /ia lr

.ekSu hs' jeõ" fmdl=Kq iy we<ud¾. ;ekSfï

wjYH;dj we;s jQfha fuu ;;a;ajh mokï lr

.ekSfuks' c,h /ialr .ekSu i`oyd wkq.ukh

l< ljr Wml%uhla jqj o ye`Èkaùug fhÈh hq;=

jvd;a iqÿiq jpkh c, l<ukdlrKh hkak hs'

wfma rfÜ merKs ld,fha cSj;a jQ úoHd{hskaf.a

iy bxcsfkarejkaf.a úiañ; ±kqfï iajNdjh c,

l<ukdlrKh i`oyd Tjqka úiska lr ;sfnk

lghq;= foi úuis,su;aj ne,Sfuka wjfndaO lr

.; yelsh'

uyjeõ ;ekSu - wfma rfÜ ft;sydisl hq.hg

wh;a tla úYsIag lghq;a;la jkafka uyjeõ

;ekSu hs' lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= id¾:l lr .ekSu"

.xj;=r md,kh lsÍu" kd.ßl ck;djf.a fjk;a

wjYH;d iïmQ¾K lsÍu wdÈ nyqúO lreKq mokï

lr f.k uyjeõ bÈ úh' úYd, m%udKfha jeõ

;ekSu b;d ixlS¾K úoHd;aul ±kqula iys;

;dlaIKsl W;aidyhls' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha oS bos

lrk ,o my; olajd we;s tjeks jeõ lsysmhl

úYd,;ajh wjfndaO lr .ekSfuka tjeks jeõ

;ekSug;a c,fhka msreKq miq tu jeõ kv;a;=

lsrSug;a fl;rï by< úoHd;aul ±kqula wjYH

jkafka o hk ldrKh Tng myiqfjka wjfndaO

jkq we;'

ljqvq,a, jej ^fylaghdr 2537&

ñkafkaßh jej ^fylaghdr 2550&

yqre,q jej ^fylaghdr 2125&

l,d jej ^fylaghdr 2125&

moúh jej ^fylaghdr 2357&

fujeks úYd, m%udKfha jeõ ;ekSfï § ie,ls,a,

fhduq l< hq;= m%Odk;u ldrKh jkafka tys

/iajk úYd, c,Odß;dj u.ska we;s lrk

mSvkh md,kh lr f.k th §¾>ld,hla r`ojd

;nd .ekSu iy m%fhdackh i`oyd c,h msg;g

.ekSfï§ we;s jk w;sYh úkdYldÍ mSvkh

u.ska we;s lrk n,h md,kh lr.ekSu;a h'

jeõneïu - m<uqjk ldrKh úYd,

c,Odß;djla r`ojd f.k isàug kï jefõ

neïu b;d Yla;su;a wdldrhg bÈlsÍu wjYH h'

tjekakla m%dfhda.slj isÿ lsÍfï § jvd jeo.;a

jkafka jeõ neïu bÈ lsÍfuka miqj .s,d

fkdneiSug wjYH lrk lghq;= iïmdokh lsÍu

hs' fï i`oyd wfma merKs jdß bxcsfkarejka úiska

wkq.ukh lr ;sfnkafka fmdf<fõ hï ;ekl

msysá .,la ;sfí kï ta ;ek f;dard f.k jeõ

neïu bÈ lsÍu hs' iajdNdúlj msysá l`ÿ folla

w;r ;ekl ;sfnk tjeks .,la fidhd f.k

ta u; bÈ lrk jeõ neïu fomiska l÷folg

hd lrkq ,efí' iajdNdúl l`ÿj,g iïnkaO

lr ;sîu ksid jeõ neïfï Yla;su;aNdjhg

l%shdldrlu 1

jHjydßl úoHdfõ uq,a wjia:d mdvu

weiqßka wfma wdÈ uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a

úoHd;aul ±kqu yd ;dlaI‚l l=i,;dj

hk ud;Dldj hgf;a mqj;am;lg ,smshla

ilia lrkak'

66න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

thska msgqjy,la ,efí' fhdaO jefõ jeõ neïu

ie;mqï y;la muK È. jk w;r Wi wä y;,sia

y;rls' lD;%Suj idok ,o tjeks mia neïulg

jej msreKq miq tys /iafjk c, l`o u.ska we;s

lrk mSvkh ord isàug kï jeõ neïu fl;rï

Yla;su;a úh hq;=o hk lreK Tng jegfykq

we;'

jeõ neïfï ia:dhs;dj wdrlaId lr .ekSug kï

tys ±ä nj w;HjYH lreKls' fï ;;a;ajh

mj;ajd .ekSug jeõ neïu ;kk wjia:dfõ Bg

l%udkql+, l%ufõohla wdfoaY lr ;sfí' fuu

;dlaIKfha iajrEmh wjfndaO lr .ekSug

mqrdúoHd{hska úiska iS.sß uyjefõ jeõ neïu

leKSï fldg mÍlaId lrk ,§' fuys § olakg

,enqfKa jeõ neïu ilia lr ;sfnkafka mia

;Ügq lsysmhlska nj hs' ueá ;Ügqjla" mia

;Ügqjla" fndr¨ ;Ügqjla iy lsßueá ;Ügqjla

jYfhka tlsfkl u; tlsfkl w;=rd b;d ;Èka

;,d .ekSfuka tys jeõ neïu bÈ lr ;sìKs'

j¾;udkfha mjd uydud¾. wdÈ foa ;ekSfï §

.s,d neiSu j<lajd,Sug mia ;Ügq ;Èka ;,kq Tn

±l we;' wo tjekakla lsÍug kQ;k hka;%iQ;%

we;;a ta ld,fha tjekakla bgq lr .ekSug

fhdod .kakg we;af;a i;=ka h' rejkaje,siEfha

w;a;sjdru ilia lsÍfï § tf,i mia ;e,Sug

w,ska fhdod .;a nj ft;sydisl uQ,dY%hj,

i`oyka h'

r<mkdj - jejla c,fhka msÍ ;sfnk úg

tys u;=msg ;rx. we;s fõ' th tfia jkafka

iq<`. iy c,fha we;sjk p,s;h ksid h' fuu

;rx.j,ska we;s jk n,h ksid jeõ neïu

Ldokh ùfï wk;=r j,lajd,Sug bÈ lr ;sfnk

jHqyh ye`Èkafjkafka r<mkdj hk kñks' jeõ

neïfï we;=<; nEjqfï .,a we;sÍfuka r<mkdj

;kd ;sfí' c,fha ;rx. l%shdldÍ;ajfha n,h

wjfndaO lr .ekSu iy th je,elaùug l%uhla

iïmdokh lsÍu wfma uq;=kañ;a;ka úoHd;aulj

is;Sfï m%;sM,hls'

fidfrdõj - úYd, m%udKfha jmißhl úyso

mj;akd jeõj,ska msg;g c,h uqod yeÍu w;sYh

mfriaiï iys;j isÿ l< hq;= ld¾hhls' jejl

c,h msÍ mj;akd m%foaYh jHdma; ùug iudka;rj

tys c,h r`ojd f.k isák jeõ neïu o Wiska

jeä fõ' túg tu jefõ msÍ ;sfnk c, lf`oa

Wi o by< hhs' c, lf`oa Wi by< hdu ksid

wêl mSvkhla ks¾udKh fõ' tjeks mSvkhla

iys; ;eklska c,h msg;g uqod yeÍfï § w;sYh

l,amkdldß úh hq;af;a tuÕska uy;a úkdYldÍ

m%;sM, we;s lsÍug iEu wjia:djl § u bvlv

;sfnk ksid h'

wfma rfÜ mqrdK ld,fha jdih l< bxcsfkarejka

fï .ek b;d fyd`Èka l,amkd l< nj fmfka'

úYd, jeõj,ska mfriaifuka c,h msg;g

.ekSug Tjqka úiska ksIamdokh lrk ,o

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'3 j¾;udk udÿreTh c,dYfha fõ,af,a fidfrdõj bÈ lsÍug iqÿiq ;ekla úfoaYsl bxcsfkarejreka úiska mÍlaId fldg y`ÿkd.;a ;ek wfma merKs bxcsfkarejka úiska Bg wjqreÿ ish .Kklg by; ld,hl § fidfrdõjla bÈ lr ;sìKs' fï tu merKs fidfrdõj kgnqka ù ;sî u;=lr .;a miq wjia:djhs'

67න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

jHqyh ye`Èkafjkafka zfidfrdõjZ kñks' úYd,

.,am;=re Wmfhda.s lr .ksñka jeõ neïfï

ksYaÑ; Wi uÜgul fidfrdõj iú lr ;sfí'

y;rjk uyskao rcq úiska lrjk ,o fjiai.sßh

fi,a,smsfha zfudfyd,a k`.dZ hk mo fol olakg

;sfí' bka lshefjkafka fidfrdõfõ c,h

md,kh lrk oKav ilia fldg hkak hs' jeõ

neïfï c,h msÍ mj;sk m%foaYfhka wdrïNj

jeõ neïu háka fyda th úksúo hk wdldrhg

iajdNdúl .,am;=re Ndú; lr fidfrdõ bÈ lr

we;' thska c,h uqod yeÍug Ndú; lrk ,oafoa

isria w;g fidfrdõjg iïnkaO lr ;snQ .,a

l=¨kls' th wE;auE;a lsÍfuka wjYH ;rñka

c,h msg;g uqod yeÍug yels úh' fujeks .,a

l==¨kq ye`Èkaùug fhdod ;sfnkafka zÈhleg

mykZ hk fhÿu hs' fjiai.sßh fi,a,smsfha

tla;ekl zi;¾ ßhkla ÈhÜ ys`ojq Èhleg

mykaZ hkqfjka fhÿula olakg ;sfí' c,h

md,kh lsÍug fidfrdõjlg iïnkaO lr ;snQ

.,a l=¨kla ßhka y;rl Wiska hq;a nj thska

lshefõ'

ìfidafldgqj hkු fidfrdõfjහි ම එක් අංගයක ි

thska woyia lrk ,oafoa jefjka c,h msg;g .,d

tk .,ska ;ekQ wdh; p;=ri%dldr wjldYh hs'

th by<ska ne¨ úg Èiajkafka fldgqjla f,i

h' Wia neïula iys; jeõj, fidfrdõ tllg

jvd jeä m%udKhla iú lr ;sfí' tys wruqK

tla tla uÜgïj, § c,h uqod yeÍfuka wju

mSvk ;;a;ajhla hgf;a c,h msg;g /f.k

taug bka wjldY ie,fik ksid h' jejl

neïfï my< u uÜgfï msysgqjd ;sfnkafka

uv fidfrdõj h' j¾Id ld,hlska miqj jefõ

tla/ia jk frdkauv bj;a lsÍug bjy,a lr

.kakd ,oafoa uv fidfrdõj kñka ye`Èkafjk

tu jHqyh hs'

fidfrdõjla bÈ lsÍug;a th mßyrKh lsßug;a

úoHd;aul ±kqula wjYH h' úfYaIfhka u Bg

wod< jkafka c,fha yeisÍu fyd`Èka f;areï

f.k ;sìu hs' c,h i;= tu .=Kh ye`oskaùug

c,fha .uH;dj hk moh jHjydr lrkq ,nhs'

wfma rfÜ merKs úoHdj hk f;audj hgf;a

fidfrdõ .ek bf.k .ekSu jeo.;a jkafka ta

ksid h'

we<ud¾. - .x.d yrialr wuqKq ne`o c,h /

ia lr .ekSu;a tfia /ia lr .;a c,h jeõ

fj; f.k hdu;a b;d wE; ld,hl isg c,

l<ukdlrKhg wod, j wfma rfÜ mej;s

;dlaIKhls' l%sia;=mQ¾j fojk ishjig wh;a

fi,a,smshl wäl hk kñka y`ÿkajk ,o

ks,Odßhl= .ek i`oyka fõ' Tyq we< ud¾. bÈ

lsÍu iïnkaOfhka lghq;= l< wfhls'

mqrdK ld,fha bÈ l< ±jeka; we< ud¾.hla

jkafka uyje,s .f.a w;= .xÕdjla jQ wUka.Õ

yria lr bÈ l< we<yer we< hs' fï uÕska

ñkafkaßh" .sß;f,a" ljqvq,a, yd lkaa;f,a hk

jeõj,g c,h f.k .sfha h' ñksfma m%foaYfha§

uyje,s .Õ yria lr neïula ne| c,h

fmdf<dkakrej f;la f.k hdug tl, ;j;a

we< ud¾.hla bÈ lr ;sìKs'

fn!oaO úydrdrduj, úiQ NslaIqka jykafia,df.a

m%fhdackh i`oyd bÈ lrk ,o fmdl=Kq mqrdK

ld,fha wfma rfÜ mej;s c, l<ukdlrKhg

wod< ;j;a wxYhls' l=Ügï fmdl=K" l=udr

fmdl=K" fk`Mï fmdl=K" we;a fmdl=K wdÈ

ks¾udK óg ksoiqka h'

fm!oa.,sl c, mrsyrKfha § c,fha kshñ;

m%ñ;sh iy isis,kh wdrlaId lr .ekSu i`oyd

mqrdK ld,fha § wfma rfÜ kshñ; ;dlaIKhla

;sìKs' úfYaIfhka u wkqrdOmqrh wdÈ úh,s

l,dmSh m%foaYj, mdkSh c,fha lsjq,a iy.;

iajNdjhla wka;¾.; fõ' tfyhska mdkSh

c,fha kshñ; m%ñ;sh wdrlaId lr .ekSug

wjYH lrk ;dlaIKh ksmojd .ekSug fm,öu

iajNdúl h' mdkSh c,h ,nd .ekSug wjYH

lrk <sx iE§fï § l%udkql+, úêl%uhla wkq.

ukh lsÍu fï i`oyd wkq.ukh lr ;sfnk

m%Odk ms<sfj;ls' úYd, m%udKfha ueá n`ÿka

lsysmhla <s`o ;=<g niaijd tys ì;a;s wdjrKh

lsÍu isÿ lr ;sfí' fujeks <sx y`ÿkajkafka

W!rdleg <sx kñks' fujeks W!rdleg <sx úh<s

l,dmfha ia:dk lsysmhlska fidhd f.k ;sfí'

iS.sßfha c, u,a -iS.sßfha c,u,a ngysr WoHdkfha

olakg ;sfnk úYsIag;u ks¾udKhls' ngysr

c, WoHdkh yryd iS.sß m¾j;h fj; úysfok

msúiqï udjf;a fomi ks¾udKh lr ;sfnk c,

u,a .Kk y;rls' c, u,a y;rla ks¾udKh

lsÍug fya;=j tajdhska by<g k.sk c, lf`oa

68න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

Wfiys hï fjkila we;s lsÍfï wjYH;dj hs'

fuu c, u,a ilid ;sfnk l%uh b;d ir, jQ;a

ld¾hlaIu jQ;a tlls' wä 600 lg wdikak jk

Wil isg ldKq moaO;shla yryd ;eks;,djg

.,d tk c,h ysájk u yria fldg ie,lsh

hq;= ;rfï mSvkhla we;s lsÍfuka c,h by<g

tiùu tys § wkq.ukh lr ;sfnk uQ,O¾uh

hs' tfia mSvkh we;sjk ;ek ldKqfõ by<ska

jD;a;dlr yevhlg isÿre úÈk ,o .,a m;=rla

iú lsÍfuka pu;aldrckl f,i c,h by<g

ú§ug ilialr ;sfí' iajdNdúlj ckkh jk

mSvkh ksid by<g tifjk c, lf`oa Wi

fjkia lsÍu i`oyd fhdod f.k ;sfnk Wml%uh

jkafka mSvkh WmÈk ;ekg by<ska ;sfnk .,a

m;=f¾ úo ;sfnk isÿrej, úIalïNh fjkia

lsßu hs' úIalïNh wvq isÿfrka jeä mSvkhla

ksoyia jk ksid c, l`o jeä Wilg tifjk

w;r úIalïNh jeä isÿfrka Bg jvd wvq Wilg

c, l`o by<g tifõ' iS.sß m¾j;fha by< isg

my<g c,h .,df.k meñKsfï § Bg uqiq jk

frdkauv iajdNdúl .=re;aj n,fhka my<g ls`od

neiSug c,h jeäÿrla wvq neiaulska hq;=j .,d

hdug yels jk mßÈ iS.sßfha c, WoHdkfha ldKq

moaO;sh o`.rdldrj ilia lr ;sfí' ldKqj,

;eka lsysmhlska bj;a l< yels .,am;=re fhdod

;sfnkafka j¾Id ld,fhka miq ldKq m;af,a

tl;= jk frdkauv bj;a lsÍug h' uyjeis weo

jefgk ld,j, iS.sßfha c,u,a l%shd;aul jk

wdldrh wo;a flfkl=g ±lsh yels h'

5'2'2 jdia;= úoHdj

mer‚ jdia;= úoHdj ms<sno wx. /ila wkqrdOmqrh

yd fmdf<dkakrej rdcOdksj, kgnqka mßlaId

lsÍfï § wmg yuq fõ' tu.ska tl, isá úúO

Ys,amSka úYsIag jdia;= úoHd;aul ks¾udK lr

we;s nj wmg fmkajd fohs' thska b;d úYsIag;u

ks¾udK lsysmhla fuys § Tng wOHhkh l<

yels h'

.Dy ks¾udK - wkqrdOmqr yd fmdf<dkakrej

hq.j,ska yuq jQ jdia;= úoHdjg wh;a fn!oaO

f.dvke.s,s" Þ.eí" fndaê>r" ms<suf.j,a" úydr

f.j,a" wdrdu" Þk Yd,d" Ndjkd l=á rdc ud,s.d"

n,fldgq" fnfy;a Yd,d wdÈ .Dy ks¾udK ±lsh

yels h'

f.dvke.s,s ;ekSu b;d merKs ld,hl isg furg

mej;s nj tu idlaIsj,ska fmfka' wkqrdOmqrfha

bÈ fldg ;sfnk fÊ;jkdrduh" wNh.sßh iy

rejkaje,s iEh wdÈ uyd ia;+m iy f,dajduydmdh

wdÈ uy,a lsysmhlska hq;a f.dvke.s,s bÈ

lsÍug b;d ÈhqKq úoHd;aul ±kqula iy tu

±kqu l%shdjg kexùug wod< ;dlaIKh ms<sn`o

mqyqKqjla wjYH h' ksoiqkla f,i ;Èka fudaiï

j¾Idj ,efnk Y%S ,xldfõ W;=reueo úh<s

l,dmfha wkqrdOmqr jeks m%foaYhl bÈ fldg

;sfnk rejkaje,s iEh iy fjk;a ia;+mj,g

´kE u wjia:djl § wl=Kq ier je§fï yelshdjla

;sfí' tfy;a b;sydifha lsisÿ wjia:djl tu

ia;+m tjeks wk;=rlg ,la jQ njg ft;sydisl

fyda mqrdúoHd;aul idlaIs fidhd f.k ke;'

Bg fya;=j tjeks wk;=rej,ska tu f.dvke.s,s

wdrlaId lr .ekSug wjYH lrk úoHd;aul

wdfoaYk fh§ug merKs ld,fha bxcsfkarejka

úiska lghq;= iïmdokh lr ;sîu hs' wl=Kq ier

yg .kafka m%;súreoaO úoHq;a wdfrdamKj,ska

iukaú; j,dl=`M tlsfkl w;r úÿ,sh yqjudre

ùfï § nj fN!;sl úoHdfõ W.kajk kshuhls'

tjeks wêl ierlska hq;a úÿ,s Odrdjla fmd<jg

meñfKkafka úÿ,s ikakdhl;djlska hq;a Wie;s

jia;=jla yryd h' tf,i úÿ,sh .uka lsÍfï

§ wod< jia;=j ms<siaiS úkdYhg ,la fõ' fuu

l%shdj,sh ms<sn`o jeäÿr úia;r úoHdj mdvfï §

Tng bf.k .ekSug wjia:djla ,efnkq we;'

wl=Kq ierj,ska wdrlaId ùug j¾;udkfha

we;eï ksfjiaj, mjd wl=Kq ikakdhlhla

fhdod ;sfí' rejkaje,s iEh bÈ lsÍfï § o wl=Kq

ikakdhlhla fh§ug th bÈ l< bxcsfkarejka

wu;l lf<a ke;' ft;sydisl uq,dY%hj, tu

WmlrKh y`ÿkajd § ;sfnkafka zjc% pqïngZ hk

kñka h' jc% hkqfjka jHjydr lrkafka wl=Kq

fyj;a iajdNdúlj ckkh jk úÿ,s ierhg hs'

pqïng hk jpkh iE§ ;sfnkafka pqïnl hk

mofhks' tys w¾:h ldkaou hkak hs' ldkaou

hk isxy, fhÿfuka we§ tAu fyda we,Su hk

woyi ,efí' wl=Kq ier weo .ekSug rejkaje,s

iEh uqÿfka iú fldg ;snQ jHqyhg zjc% pqïngZ

hkqfjka fh§u fnfyúka WÑ; h' wl=Kqj,ska

cks; jk úoHq;h ye`Èkafjkafka iaÓ;s úoHq;h

hk kñks' th fN!;sl úoHdfõ b.ekafjk

fohls'

69න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

rejkaje,s iEfha w;a;sjdru - rejkaje,s iEh

bÈ lrk ,oafoa ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud úisks' th ta

ld,h jk úg Y%S ,xldfõ bÈ fldg ;snQ úYd,;u

ia;+mh hs' merKs ld,fha bÈ l< f.dvke.s,a,la

ms<sn`o iEfyk ;rfï §¾> úia;rhla ,sheù

;sfnkafka rejkaje,s iEh iïnkaOfhks'

úfYaIfhka u fuu iqúi,a ia;+mfha w;a;sjdru

ilia l< wdldrh ms<sn`o úÑ;% jQ;a úia;rd;aul

jQ;a meyeÈ,s lsÍula ft;sydisl uQ,dY%hj,

olakg ;sfí' ta úia;rhg wkqj m<uqj tu

ia;+mh bÈ lsÍug kshñ; ia:dkfha ßhka y;la

.eUqrg fmdf<dj idrd ;sfí' wk;=rej iúu;a

ñksiqka ,jd yqKq.,a f.kajd tu j<g oud tajd

len,s fldg c,h j;a fldg yï im;a;= me<`ojQ

we;=ka fhdod md.d uÜgï lr ;sfí' bka miq

ta .,a w;rg fj`vre ueá kñka ye`Èkafjk

ueá j¾.hla w;=rd iúu;a flßKs' miqj tu

.,a ;Ügqj u; kej;;a .,a ;Ügqjla o ta u;

fndr¨ ;Ügqjla o we;srùh' fndr¨ ;Ügqj u;

m<s`.= .,a ;Ügqjla we;srùh' bka miqj ta .,a

;Ügqj u; kjkS; kï ueá j¾.h wdf,am lf<a

h' wk;=rej ridhk Èhrhlska Èh lr .kakd

,o Èjq,a ue,sshï ;jrk ,o f,day ±,la ta u;

we;srùh' ta u; ;, f;,aj,ska f;uk ,o

rkaisßh,a .,a we;srùh'

fuu úia;rhg wjOdkh fhduq lrk úg

wjfndaO jkafka rejkaje,s iEfha w;a;sjdru

kQ;k fldkal%SÜ ;dlaIKhg iudk l%ufõohla

wkqqj ilia lr ;sfnk nj hs' tjeks Yla;su;a

mokula Bg fhdod ;sfnkafka ta u; bÈ lrk

±jeka; .fvd`M ia;+mfha nr §¾> ld,hla ;siafia

fkdkeiS ord isàu wjYH ksid h' óg wjqreÿ

fooyia foiShlg muK by; ld,hl § úYd,

f.dvke.s,a,la bÈ lsÍfï § wfma bkacsfkarejka

l,amkd l< wdldrh;a ta wkqj l%shd l<

wdldrh;a Bg wod< úoHd;aul is;sú,a,;a fuu

ksoiqk uÕska ms<sìUq fõ'

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'2 wkqrdOmqrfha isg úysfok uydud¾. moaO;shla tl, ;sìKs' wkqrdOmqrh yryd .,d nisk u,aj;=Th yryd .uka lsÍug tl, uydud¾. bxcsfkarefjda l`ඵ.,ska md,ï ;ekQy' md,ï ;ekSfï uQ,sl úoHd;aul isoaOdka; Tjqka ±k isá nj bka meyeÈ,s fjhs' fï tf,i ;ekQ .,a md,ula kgnqkaj ;ju;a iq/lS ;sfnk wkaou hs'

70න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

k.r ks¾udKh yd WoHdk ks¾udKh -

f.dvke.s,s iE§u iy WoHdk w,xlrKh

iïnkaOfhka b;d by< ±kqula wfma merKs

iudch ;=< mej;sKs' fï i`oyd ±laúh hq;=

fyd`ou kso¾Ykh iS.srsfha kd.ßl ie,eiau iy

tys ;sfnk WoHdk ixlS¾Kh hs' iS.sßh hkq

l%sia;= j¾Ifhka miajk ishjfia § bÈ lrk ,o

úYsIag kd.ßl uOHia:dkhls' w;súYd, yqol,d

m¾j;hla flakaø lr f.k th f.dv k.d ;sfí'

iS.sß m¾j;h tys wjg ;eks;,dfõ isg ógr 200

l Wilska hqla; h' ud,s.hl kgnqka olakg

;sfnk m¾j;fha uqÿfka jmißh fylaghdr

;=klg wdikak h' m¾j;h flakaø lr f.k

msysgd ;sfnk kef.kysr iy ngysr rdclSh

m%fõY ms<sfj<ska fylaghdr 40 iy 90 hk

m%udKj,ska hqla; h' fuu kd.ßl ixlS¾Kh

jgd tys wdrlaIdj msKsi bÈ lr ;sfnk .fvd`M

m%dldrj, È. lsf,daógr 10 lg wdikak h' óg

wu;rj iS.sß m¾j;h jgd Èfjk mßÈ ilia lr

;sfnk Èh w.,aj, uq`M È. lssf,dañgr 8 ls' fï

ish¨ ± bÈ lr ;sfnkafka úêu;a f,i ie,iqï

lrk ,o .Ks;dkql+, wdlD;shlg h'

ikSmdrlaIdj iajia:;dj yd ffjoH l%uh -

ffjoH Ydia;%h ms<sn`o ie,lsh hq;= ;rfï §¾>

b;sydihla Y%S ,xldj i;=j ;sfí' mKavqldNh

rcqf.a md,k ld,fha § wkqrdOmqrfha bÈ fldg

;snQ ud;D ksjdi ^isúld id,d& .ek uydjxifha

i`oyka fõ' ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud úiska frday,a oy

wgla bÈ lrk ,o nj jxil:dj, i`oyka h'

tajdfha fiajh lrk ,o ffjoHjreka ms<sn`oj

fi,a,smsj, i`oykajk ± fuu fmdf;ka ñka

fmr i`oyka flßKs'

wfma rfÜ isá we;eï md,lfhda o ffjoH

Ydia;%h uekúka m%.=K l< fyda tfia fkdjk

wjia:dj, § ffjoH Ydia;%h mq`M,a lsÍug ish

fkduo wkq.%dyl;ajh ,nd ÿkay' 1982 jif¾

§ óg wod< b;d jeo.;a mqrdúoHd;aul idlaIs

fidhd .ekSug mqrdúoHd{fhda iu;a jQy' ta

fmdf<dkakrefõ msysá wd,dyk msßfjk kñka

ye`Èkafjk merKs kgnqka iys; N+ñh leKSug

,la lsÍfï § h' tys § tu ia:dkfha mej;s merKs

frday,l kgnqka u;= flßKs'

wä 147'5 la È.e;s wä 109'2 m<,e;s frday,a

f.dvke.s,a,la tys ;sìKs' ta ;=< ;sî fidhd

.kakd ,o foa w;r ixlS¾K Y,Hl¾u i`oyd

Ndú;dlrk fuj,ï o úh' ta mqrdjia;= u`.ska

wfma merKs ffjoH Ydia;%h fl;rï ÈhqKq

;;a;ajhl mej;sfha o hk ldrKh fmkajd fohs'

fuhg wu;rj ffjoH fmd;a" fnfy;a Tre"

ffjoHjre i|yd .ïìï fjka lsÍu" Tiq Whka

we;s lsÍu ms<sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrKh ù we;'

±kg fYaIj we;s leisls<s jeisls<s kgUqkaj,ska

merkakka ;=< wmøjH l<ukdlrKh ms<sn|

ukd wjfndaOhla ;snQ nj fmkS hhs'

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'1 hlv WKq lsÍfï ;dlaIKh b;d merKs ld,hl isá wfma rfÜ Ys,amSka m%.=K lr ;snQ ;dlaIKhls' tf,i hlv WKq lsÍug Ndú; l< hlv Wÿka rdYshla mqrdúoHd{hska úiska wkdjrKh lr f.k ;sfí' fuu PdhdrEmfha jïmi ±lafjkafka inr.uq m<d;g wh;a iuk< jej m%foaYfhka fidhd .kakd ,o tjeks kgnqkaj .sh merKs hlv Wÿkls' th iajNdúl iq<x n,fhka l%shd;aul lr ;sfí' ol=Kqmi PdhdrEmfha ±lafjkafka mqrdúoHd{hska úiska tjeks Wÿkla w¨;ska idod we;s wkaou hs ^PdhdrEmfha whs;sh cs,shka cqf,*a i;=h&'

71න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

rdc ud,s.dj, mdúÉÑ lrk ,o jeisls<s yd

leisls<s moaO;sh b;d .eUqre j<lg wm øjH msg

lsÍug ilia lr we;' mßirhg ydks fkdjk

whqßka wmøjH msg lsÍu g tA wkqj lghq;= l<

nj fmkS hhs' fmdf<dkakrefõ kgnqkaj,ska

wmú;% c,h .,dhdug ieliQ ldKq moaO;shla

o yuq ù we;' tfuka u kdk fmdl=Kqj, o

úfYaI k< ud¾. yryd wmøjH neyer lsÍug

lghq;= lr we;' wd,dyk msßfjk ms<sn|

uydjxYfha tk f;dr;=rej, tys f.dvke.s,s

m%මdKhg .e<fmk f,i jeisls<s y;la idÞ

we;s nj i|yka fõ' tA wkqj fy< jdia;= úoHd

f.dvke.s,s ks¾udKfha § tAjd

mßyrKh lrkakkaf.a iajia:;dj

ms<sn| wjOdkh fhduq l< nj

meyeÈ,s fõ'

mqrdK hlv ksiaidrK ;dlaIKh

b;d mqrdK ld,hl isg wfma

uq;=kañ;af;da hlv ksiaidrKh

lsÍfï ;dlaIKh fyd`Èka ±k isáhy'

W!j m<d;g wh;a fnr.,ska fidhd

f.k we;s l%sia;= mQ¾j 2400 g Èk

ks¾Kh lr ;sfnk fifydka .enl

;sî hfndr lene,a,la fidhd .ekSug

mqrdúoHd{fhda iu;a jQy' th ta

ld,fha hlv WKq l< nj fmkajk

idlaIshls'

Y%S ,xldfõ merKs hlv ksiaidrKh

lsÍfï ;dlaIKh fln`ÿ ± hs jgyd

.ekSug bjy,a jk m%Odk wjia:d

folla ;sfí' thska m<uqjekak inr.

uq m<d;g wh;a n,xf.dv iuk<

jej m%foaYfhka fidhd .kakd ,o

merKs hlv W÷ka h' fojekak

uOHu m<d;g wh;a iS.sßhg kqÿre

w,fld, jej foys.y we<lkao kï

m%foaYfhka fidhd .kakd ,o merKs

hlv W÷ka h' iajNdúl mßirfha

mj;sk hlv nyq, .,aj,ska hlv

f,dayh fjka lr .ekSug kï tajd

wêl W!IaK;ajhlg r;a l< hq;=

h' hlv WKqjkafka W!IaK;ajh

fi,aishia wxYl 1538 § h' fuf,i

wêl W!IAK;ajhla ,nd .ekSug kï

b;du;a ld¾hlaIu ;dlaIKhla ;sîu

wjYH h' iuk< jej hlv ksiaidrKh lr

;sfnkafka l%sia;= mQ¾j f;jk ishjfia § h' ta

i`oyd fhdod f.k ;sfnk Wÿka ±,aùug Ndú;

lr we;af;a iajdNdúl iq<x n,h hs' l`ÿ uqyqk;l

bÈ lr ;sfnk fuu W÷ka l`ÿ w;ßka .,d tk

iq<x uÕsska meh 12 lg wdikak fõ,djla fkdksù

±,aù ;sfí' wog;a jif¾ fudaiïiq<x ld,hg

ijia hdufha tu m%foaYfha yryd yuk iq<x miq

od myka jk ;=re wLKavj yud hhs' hlv iys;

iajdNdúl .,a len,s fldgd ueáfhka ilia

l< W÷kaj,g oud ta u;g w`.=re o tlafldg

ie,iqu wxl 5'1 fmdf<dkakrefõ wd,dyk msßfjk frdayf,a ìï ie,eiau' fuu frday, m<uqjk mrdl%undyq rcqf.a ld,fha mgka l%shd;aulj mej;shls

72න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'5 fmdf<dkakrefõ wd,dyk msßfjk frdayf,a leKsï lghq;=j,§ frday,a f.dvke.s,sj, kgnqka w;r ;sî fidhd .kakd ,o f,dayuh l;=re lsysmhla' fïjd frdayf,a ie;alï i`oyd Ndú; lrk ,o tajd hs'

ijia ld,fha .sks ±,aùfuka miq iajNdúl iq<x

n,fhka miq Èk w¨hu f;la weú,S bka hlv

fjka fõ' iuk< jej hlv ksiaidrKh lsÍug

Ndú; lr ;sfnkafka ,sfudkhsÜ iy fyughsÜ

hk ridhk úoHd;aul kïj,ska y`ÿkajk .,a

j¾. hs' fuu Wÿka ±,aùu i`oyd fhdod f.k

;sfnkafka zurxZ kñka ye`Èkafjk .ia mq`Miaid

,nd .kakd w`.=re h' wo;a ta m<df;a fuu .ia

jeù ;sfí' fuu .ia j¾.h ye`Èkaùug zhlvurxZ

hk jpkh o Ndú; lrhs'

foys.y we<lkao m%foaYfha hlv Wÿka ±,aùug

wjYH lrk iq<x n,h ,nd f.k ;sfnkafka

uhskyul wdOdrfhks' l%sia;= mQ¾j 180 isg

l%sia;= j¾I 200 muK olajd ld,h ;=< tys hlv

ksiaidrKh isÿ lr ;sfí'

iq`M l¾udka; - óSg wu;rj iq`M l¾udka; hgf;a

úúO wdNrK ieliSu" ueá l¾udka;h" ue‚la

yd lïu,a l¾udka;h mej;s‚'

úúO wdNrK ieliSfï ;dlaIKh ms<sn| fyd|

u WÞyrKhla f,i fca;jk leKSïj,ska yuq

jQ rka wdNrKh .; yels h' th ù weghl

m%udKfha ;e,a,l fldgils' tys u,a leghï 21

la ;sî we;' th kQ;k rka lrejdg wNsfhda.hla

jkq we;' tfuka u wNh.sß lekSfï § fidhd

.kakd ,o j¾Kd,sma; W`Mj,ska furg ueá

l¾udka;fha ÈhqKqj lÈug fmkakqï lrhs'

lïu,a l¾udka;fha o úYd, ÈhqKqjla

jQ nj fuu hq.j,g wh;a ±kg yuq ù

we;s úúO wdhqO" wdrlaIl Wmdx. yd

ffY,Sh WmlrK wkqj fmfka'

5'2'3 foaYSh j;aisß;a

nqÿoyu ck;dj w;r m%p,s;j ;snqK

o lDIsld¾ñl wjYH;d i`oyd tl,

ck;dj fjk;a hd;=l¾ñl mQcd fj;

o keUqre ù isáhy' úúO m%dfoaYsl

foújreka fjkqfjka lrk mqo mQcd ta

w;r m%Odk h' ta yereKq úg tÈfkod

.eg¨ úi`od .ekSug flïmyka l%u

hkqfjka ye`Èkafjk ir, úê l%uhla o

wkq.ukh flßKs' fuys § idudkHfhka

isÿ lrkq ,nkafka ó f;,a ;,f;,a

wdÈ lsishï f;,a j¾.hlska mykla

fyda myka lsysmhla o,ajd lsishï

mQcdjla mej;්ùu hs' j.dj,g we;sjk

lDñ Wjÿre j<lajd .ekSu yrl=kag je<f|k

we;eï frda. ksjdrKh lsÍug wfma me/kafkda

flïmyka l%u wkq.ukh l< y'

merKs ld,fha foúhka Wfoid lrk ,o mqomQcd

iïnkaOfhka b;d jeo.;a fohla fidhd .ekSug

2009 j¾Ifha § mqrdúoHd{fhda iu;a jQy' r;akmqr

Èia;%slalhg wh;a .,amdh kï m%foaYfha leKSï

l< Tjqkag merKs foajd,hl kgnqka fidhd

.; yels úh' wä 6 l muK úIalïNhla we;s

jD;a;dldr yevhlg ueá j<x hál=re fldg

kud ;snQ tys we;=<; wjldYfha .sksf.dvl

i,l=Kq b;sß ù ;sìKs' .sksf.dv wi, .jhl=f.a

ylalla o ueá fld;,hl fldgia o b;sß ù

;sfnkq ±lsh yels úh' ta ish,a, wdjrKh lrk

mßÈ f.dv k.d ;snQ uvqjlg wh;a lKqj<j,a o

u;= lr .ekSug mqrdúoHd{fhda iu;a jQ y' miqj

lrk ,o úYaf,aIKj, § fmkS .sh ldrKh

jQfha th lsßuvq Ydka;sl¾uh meje;aùug Ndú;

lrk ,o ;ekla nj hs' lsßuvq Ydka;sl¾uh

mj;ajkafka .jhskaf.a wdrlaIdj i`oyd hs'

úoHd;aul Èkks¾K wkqj tu foajd,h l%sia;=

j¾Ifhka ;=kajk ishjig wh;a nj ;yjqre úh'

.jhskaf.a wdrlaIdj m;d lsßuvq Ydka;sl¾uh

meje;aùu wo;a inr.uq m<df;a iy W!j m<df;a

olakg ;sfnk lghq;a;ls'

73න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

5'2'4 foaYSh okqu

uekSu iy .Kkh - merKs ld,hl mgka

iajNdj O¾ufha mj;sk uQ,O¾u .ek wjfndaO

lr .ekSfuka Bg wod< ±kqula wfma merKs

iudch ;=< mej;sfhah' lsishï iudchla ;=<

úoHd;aul ±kqula mj;sk nj fmkakqï lrk tla

o¾Ylhla jkafka iajNdjO¾uhg wh;a fN!;sl

;;a;aj uek .ekSug iu;a l%ufõohla mej;Su

h' wfma merKs ññ Bg ksoiqka l< yels h'

wjldYh uekSu

wjldYh uek .ekSug wfma me/kakkag wjYH

jූfha f.dú;eka i`oyd bvï Ndú; lsÍfï § h'

tfyhska ta i`oyd iqÿiq ññ ilia lr .kakd ,oafoa

f.dú;ek wdY%fhks' tys§ lsrsh" wuqK" lÍih"

mE, hk ññ Ndú; úh' lÍi tll l=Uqrla hkq

ù lßihla jemsßh yels ;ekls' lÍi 1 la wuqKq

4 lg iudk h' wuqKla hkq j¾;udk wlalr

2 lg iudk N+ñ m%foaYhls' fuf,i .=Kdldr

in`o;djla ñkqïj, ;sîu Wiia .Ks;dkql+,

,laIKhls' fuys § wjOdkhg .; hq;= lreK

jkafka wjldYh uekSu i`oyd furg me/kakka

úiska fhdod f.k ;sfnkafka mßudj uekSug

wod< tall ùu hs' fï i`oyd my; ±lafjk pl%h

foi wjOdkh fhduq lrkak'

,dy 40 } mE< 1

mE< 12 } l=reKs 12

l=reKs 44 } wuqKq 1

wuqKq 1 } lrSi 0¡25

is;=ju wxl 5'7 .,amdfhka fidhd .kakd ,o merKs foajd,h uq,a wjia:dfõ § mj;skakg we;s wdldrh ms<sìUq jk wkaoug is;a;frl= úiska we`o ;sfnk Ñ;%hla

74න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

wkqrdOmqr Èia;%slalhg wh;a ÿkquv,dlkao kñka

ye`Èkafjk ia:dkfhka fidhd f.k ;sfnk

Nd;sldNh rcq úiska ,shjk ,o fi,a,smshl

tu m%foaYfha msysgd ;snQ od.enlg tla lÍihla

ne.ska mQcd lrk ,o bvï úia;rhla i`oyka

fõ' wkqrdOmqr fydßú, m%foaYfhka yuq jQ

l+glKaKdNh rcqg wh;a fi,a,smshl ta m%foaYfha

tl, msysgd ;snQ ;siai kï úydrhlg lÍi wgl

bvula mQcd l< nj ±la fõ'

È. uek .ekSug o merKs ld,fha l%uj;a ññ

moaO;shla Ndú;fha mej;sKs' tys l=vd u tallh

jQfha mrudKqj hs' th b;d l=vd ñïuls' flá

ÿr uekSsug wdx.=,h iy úh; hk ññ Ndú;fha

mej;sKs' úh;la hkq w`.,a 9 ls' f.dvke.s,s bÈ

lsÍfï § iy ms<su fk<Sfï § l=vd ññ Ndú;h

w;HjYH úh' È. ÿr uekSug fhdod .kakd

,oafoa .õj" fhdÿk iy Win hk ñkqï h'

ksYaYxlu,a, rc;=ud m%Odk udj;aj, .õfjka

.õjg .,as lKq isgqùug ksfhda. lf<a h' th

j¾;udk lsf,daógr lKqj,g iudk h' tu

.,a lKq y`ÿkajk ,oafoa .djq; lKq hk kñks'

tjeks .djq; lKq folla ol=Kq m<d;g wh;a

lgq.y.,af.a iy je,s.;a; hk m%foaYj,ska

fidhd f.k ;sfí' fuu ññ l%uh merKs

ld,fha fmrÈ. rgj, fmdÿfõ Ndú; l< tlla

nj fmfka' tys mj;sk .Ks;dkql+, nj my;

±lajd we;s pl%h weiqfrka wjfndaO lr .kak'

mrudKq 36 = wKq 1

wKq 36 = ;cacdß 1

;cacdß 36 = r:f¾Kq 1

r:f¾Kq 36 = ,slaL 1

,slaL 7 = WL 1

WlaL 7 = OKaKudi 1

OKaKudi 7 = wdx.=, 1

wdx.=, 12 = úh;a 1

nr uekSu

nr uekSsug o tl, úêu;a tall

;sìKs' úfYaIfhka u fjf<`o

lghq;=j, § hï hï fj<`o NdKavj,

nr ksjerÈj uek .ekSug wjYH úh'

fjf<`o lghq;=j, § jHdc nr lsreï

isÿ lsÍu kS;s úfrdaë lghq;a;la

f,i ie,lsKs' fidrfndrjej geï

,smsfha i`oyka jk wdldrhg rch

úiska wkqu; fkdl< ;rdÈ mä lsreï-ñkqï

i`oyd Ndú; lsÍu ;ykï lghq;a;ls' mqrdK

ld,fha Y%S ,xldfõ Ndú; jQ nr uekSfï ñkqï

l%uj, iajrEmh my; ±lafjk pl%h weiqfrka

f;areï .kak'

ùy 4 = .=kacd 1

.=kacd 2 = udil 1

udil 2'5 = wl 1

wl 8 = OrK 1

OrK 5 = iaj¾K 1

iaj¾K 2 = m, 1

fuf,i ñkqu Ndú; lsÍfï § tajd igyka

lsÍug wxl wjYH jk nj wms fyd`Èka oksuq'

j¾;udkfha wm úiska Ndú; lrkafka wrdì

cd;slhska úiska y`ÿkajd fok ,o wxl hs'

tfyhska tajd wrdì b,lalï hkqfjka ye`Èka

fõ' tfy;a wfma rfÜ merKs wxl l%uhla ;sìKs'

tfla isg oyi olajd jQ mrdifha wxl merKs

fi,a,smsj, olskakg ;sfí' tajd ,shd we;af;a

flfia ± hs 5'1 rEm igyfkA olajd ;sfí'

ld,h uekSu

ld,h .Kkh lsÍu lDIsl¾uh u; mokï jQ

iudchlg b;d jeo.;a wjYH;djls' fnda.

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'6 inr.uq m<d;g wh;a m,af,aneoafoa .,amdh kï .fï

;ekl ;sî fidhd .kakd ,o merKs foajd,hl kgnqka' fuh fmd<j uÜgfï

isg wä 4l muK .eUqßka je<,S ;sìKs' lsßuvq hd.h meje;a jQ ;ekla f,i

y`ÿkd f.k ;sfnk fuu ia:dkh l%sia;= j¾Ifhka fojk ishjig wh;a jQjls'

75න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

jemsÍu iy wiajekak fk<Su wdÈ ± kshñ;

ld,hg wkqj l< hq;= h' ld,h uekSsu b;d

iQlaIuj l< hq;= ld¾hhls' ld,h uekSug wfma

me/kakka Ndú; l< l%uh f;areï .ekSug

m%udKj;a idlaIs uQ,dY%hj, olakg ;sfí' È.=

ld,hla uek .ekSug j¾Ih hk woyi Ndú;

úh' th pkaøhdf.a .uk wkqj mokï jQ udi

l%uhlg ilia jQjls' wudjl Èk isg mif<diajl

Èk olajd Èk mif<dila o mif<diajla Èk isg

kej; wudjl Èk olajd Èk mif<dila o we;=`M

Èk ;syl ld,h udih f,i ie,lsKs' fuu

fldgia fol ms<sfj<ska mqrmlaIh iy wjmlaIh

hkqfjka ye`Èkaùh' Èk ;syl udi kï lsÍu

i`oyd ÿre;=" kjï" ueÈka wdÈ jYfhka fmrÈ.g

wdfõKslj mej;s l%uh Ndú; úh'

udi fod<il ld,h ye`Èkaùug

zjiZ hk moh fyda zyjcrZ hk moh

fi,a,smsj, fhdod ;sfí' zjiZ hk moh

ixialD; NdIdfõ zj¾IZ hk fhÿfuka

o zyjcrZ hk moh ixialD; NdIdfõ

zixj;airZ hk fhÿfuka o ilia úh'

j¾;udkfha Ndú; jk zwjqreÿZ hk

jpkh iEfokafka mqrdK ld,fha tfia

fhÿKq yjcr hk mofhks' ^yjcr > yjqreÿ > wjqreÿ&' Èkh hk woyi

ye`Èkaùug tl, Ndú; lr ;sfnkafka

z;sÓhZ hk moh hs' l+glKaK wNh rcq

úiska j¾;udk wïmdr Èia;%slalhg wh;a

rc., kï ia:dkfha msysgqjd ;sfnk

fi,a,smshl z;;Z hk jpkh fhdod

;sfí' bka woyia lrkafka ;SÓh hkak hs'

Èkhla iE§ ;sfnkafka uqyq¾;j,sks' wm

Ndú; lrk zfudfyd;Z hk jpkh ie§

;sfnkafka fulS uqyq¾; hk jpkfhks'

ññ iy wxl Ndú; lsÍu i`oyd úoHd;aul

f,i l,amkd lsÍu wjYH h' f,dalfha

mj;sk ixlS¾K .;s,laIK tuÕsska

wjfndaO lr .ekSug wfma uq;=kañ;a;la

tf,i l,amkd lr we;s nj by; i`oyka

l< lreKqj,ska wjfndaO lr .; yels

h' tjeks ñks; ixl,am wdOdr fldg

f.k mqrdK ld,fha úiQ ,dxlslhska

i;=j ;snQ úoHd;aul w;a±lSï lsysmhla

fuu mdvfï úia;r lr ;sfí'

±È.u we;a myk - m<uqjk mrdl%undyq

rc;=ud ^l%s'j' 1153-1186& bmÿKq ia:dkh f,i

ie,flk mqxL.du kï ;ek j¾;udkfha

ye`Èkafjkafka ±È.u hkqfjks' th msysgd

;sfnkafka lE.,a, Èia;%slalfha h' ta rc;=udf.a

W;am;a;sh isys.kajkq msKsi tys ia;+mhla bÈ

lr ;sfí' th ye`Èkafjkafka ±È.u iQ;s>r

ffp;Hh hkqfjks' 1951 jif¾ § fuu ia;+mh

mqrdúoHd{hska úiska leKSug ,la lrk ,È' tu

ia;+mfha Od;= .¾Nfha ;sî f,dalvfhka idok

,o mykla fidhd .ekSug Tjqyq iu;a jQy' fuu

myk wef;l= u; ys`o isák ñksiarEm follska

iukaú; h' we;d ish fyd`vfhka Wla .ila ord

isà' fuys ;sfnk wmQ¾j;ajh kï mykg wjYH

igyk wxl 5'1 Y%S ,xldfõ b;d merKs fi,a,smsj, olakg ;sfnk ixLHdrEm lsysmhla'

76න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

l%shdldrlï 2

1' wfma wdÈ uq;=ka ñ;a;kaf.a úoHd;aul

±kqu iy ;dlaIK l=i,;dj hk uefhka

rpkdjla ,shkak'

2' mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.fha Ndú; l<

úoHdj yd ;dCIKfhka foaYSh wkkH;dj

ms<sìUqjk wjia:d WodyrK weiqfrka

meyeÈ,s lrkak'

f;,a we;df.a Worfha .nvd fldg ta i;df.a

,sx.h yryd mykg f;,a jEiaiSug i,iajd ;sîu

hs' myfka f;,a ±ù wvqfj;a u wkdhdifhka

u we;df.a Worfha ;sfnk f;,a mykg .,d

ths' fuys § wkq.ukh lr ;sfnkafka úoHd;aul

uQ,O¾uhls' th wh;a jkafka wp, c,úoHdjg

h' fuys f;,a md,kh ùu iajhxlS%hj isÿ fõ'

ixlS¾K fN!;sl úoHd;aul uQ,O¾u ms<sn`o

±kqu merKs Y%S ,dxlsl bxcsfkarejka i;=j tl,

mej;s nj ikd: lsÍug ±È.u iQ;s>r ffp;Hfha

f,dalv we;a myk lÈu kso¾Ykhls'

PdhdrEmh wxl 5'4 fuu f,dalv we;amyk fidhd .kakd ,oa-foa lE.,a, Èia;%slalhg wh;a ±È.u fldgfjfyfrks' myfka f;,a mqrjkq ,nkafka we;a rEmfha l=i ;=<g h' myfka f;,a wvq ùfï§ kej; Bg f;,a msÍug iaÓ;sl c,úoHd uQ,O¾uh fhdod f.k ;sfí' fN!;sl úoHdjg wh;a uQ,O¾u .ek wfma merKs Ys,amSkag ;snQ ±kqfï uysuh bka úoyd olajhs'

jeo.;a lreKq

1' úoHdj iy ;dlaIKh hk fomofhka

woyia lrkafka iajNdj O¾ufha mj;sk

uQ,O¾u f;areï .ekSu;a ta wkqj l%shdlsÍug

wjYH Wmdhud¾. ks¾udKh lsÍu;a h'

2' wjldYh" ld,h iy mod¾:h uek .ekSug

wjYH lrk ññ wfma me/kakka úiska

ksmojd ;sìKs'

3' úoHd;aul uQ,O¾u m%dfhda.sl f,i

wdfoaYkh lr ;ukaf.a jev lghq;= myiq

lr .ekSug wfma uq;=kañ;f;da l%shd l< y'

4' ngysr rgj, ÈhqKq jq kQ;k úoHdj

b;du;a m%fhdack jkakd fia u fmrÈ.

rgj, jeishka ksmojQ úoHdj o tf,i u

m%fhdackj;a h' ksoiqkla f,i Ökfha mej;s

merKs úoHd;aul woyia uq`M uy;a f,dalhg

u n,mEfõ h' Y%S ,xldfõ ksmojk ,o

ìfidafldgqfõ ;dlaIKh ol=Kq wdishdjg

me;sr .sfhah'

5' wfma .eñhka w;r mj;sk hd;=l¾ñl

j;aisß;a Tjqkaf.a cSjk .eg¨ úi`od .ekSug

Tjqka úiska u ksmojd .kakd ,o ;j;a ±kqï

moaO;shls'

77න�ොමිනේ නෙද ො හැරීම i`oyd h'

iS.srs c, WoHdkh - iS.sß m¾j;fha ngysr fldgfia ;sfnk kgnqkaj,ska ms<sìUq lrkafka iS.sßfha c, WoHdkh hs' iuñ;sl ie,eiaulg wkqj ks¾udKh lrk ,o fuu WoHdkfha tla mfil olakg ;sfnk foa ta wdldrhg u wfkla mi o bÈ lr ;sfí' tys ngysr fl<jr msysgd ;sfnk fldgi y`ÿkajd § ;sfnkafka l=vd c, WoHdkh hk woyi fok laIqøc, WoHdkh hk kñks' iS.sßfha WoHdkfha iuia; ngysr fldgi c, WoHdkh hk kñka ye`Èkaùug fya;=j tys Èhfmdl=Kq" ÈhldKq' o¾YkSh c,u,a wd§ foa bÈ lr ;snQ ksid h'

lsrsuvq hd.h - fï kñka ye`Èkafjkafka .jhskaf.a wdrlaIdj;a fmdÿfõ f.dú;eka lghq;=j, id¾:l nj m;d isÿ lrk Ydka;sl¾uhls' th ux.r kï jQ iajfoaYsl foúflfkl= uq,afldg f.k isÿ lrkakls' fuu Ydka;sl¾uh inr.uq m<d;g wdfõKsl jQjls'

ÈhlegmyK - merKs jeõj, c,h msg;g .ekSu i`oyd ilia fldg ;sfnk fidfrdõjg iïnkaO .,ska l< lKqjls' fuu .,alKqj fi,ùfuka fidfrdõfõ c,h

msg;g uqod yef¾' we;eï úYd, jeõj, fujeks .,alKq

lsysmhla fidfrdõjg iïnkaO lr ;snQ nj fi,a,smsj, i`oykafõ'