1. 101.11.01

2. ~~:(2010) 3. loss (bereavement) Humphrey,G.M.&Zimpfer,D.G(1996):(2010) 4. Ambiguous losses ():(2010) 5. / Humphrey,G.M.&Zimpfer,D.G(1996) :(2010) 6. C.Corr,C.Nabe&D.Corr(2004) :(2010) 7. ~ :(2010) 8. ? :(2010) 9. ~Our world is forever transformed by loss. We will not return to some pre eventstate following a recovery. -- Robert A. Neimeyer, Lessons of Loss :(2010) 10. grief (bereavement) (grief) (mourning) :(2010) 11. (Rando1993) :(2010) 12. Worden(1991)1.2.():(2010) 13. 3.4.~:(2010) 14. 5. ~ 6. ~ W.Worden(2002) :(2010) 15. DSM--R :(2010) 16. :(2010) 17. Worden(1991)1.2.3.4. :(2010) 18. (PostTraumaticStressDisorder) :(2010) 19. PTSD :(2010) 20. PTSD1.: :(2010) 21. PTSD2. :(2010) 22. PTSD3. :(2010) 23. () () () :(2010) 24. ~ (Jaques,2000) (,1992Worden,2002/2006) :(2010) 25. ~ (Davidson,1984;Corretal,2004):(2010) 26. ?1. 2. ?3. 4. :(2010) 27. :(2010) 28. :(2010) 29. ~ ~:(2010) 30. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ :(2010) 31. :(2010) 32. C.Corr,C.Nabe&D.Corr(2004) :(2010) 33. :(2010) 34. :(2010) 35. :(2010) 36. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~light!:(2010) 37. :(2010) 38. ?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. :(2010) 39. mourning grieving process grief work :(2010) 40. :(2010) 41. () :(2010) 42. :(2010) 43. 44. A. Kennedy1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. :(2010) 45. -- A. Kennedy1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. /9. 10. :(2010) 46. ~ :(2010) 47. . :(2010) 48. :(2010) 49. :(2010) 50. ? 51. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 52. 243 253936 405469 5569912 53. 9-12 6-9 3-6 3 54. ~ 55. 56. 57. (Inputoutput) 58. 59. ~ , 60. ~ ~ ~ ~() ~/:() ~(ex.) 61. 1.(ADL)2.(IADL)3. () 62. 63. ? ? ? ? ~ ~ 64. ~Parkes Parkes(1993)Bowlby Martin & Weston, 1998Cleiren,1993:1. 2. 3. 4. :(2010) 65. ~ :(2010) 66. coping Corr & Balk, 1992; Corr Nabe & Corr, 1996):A. ~B. ~C. ~D. ~ :(2010) 67. ~ : ~ 68. ~ ~ 69. ~ () 70. () 71. 351. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 72. 3512. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 73. 3524. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. (: 35 way to help a grieving child, The Dougy Center, 2000, 2004) 74. 75. ? :(2010) 76. :(2010) 77. :(2010) 78. :(2010) 79. :(2010) 80. Wolfelt(2012) 81. 82. ~?~ ? ? ? ? ? ? ?~ 83. Worden(1982, 1991). . . . 1~23~4 84. ~Robert Anderson. ~ ~ ~ 85. 86. Wolfelt(2012):(2010) 87. 2000 (2010) 2004 2003 Alan D. Wolfelt,(2012) : Corr, Nabe & Corr (2004) Humphrey, G. M. & Zimpfer, D. G (1996). Counselling for grief andbereavement. London: Sage. Robert A. Neimeyer(2007) :