ថាមពលពន្លឺព្រះអាទិត្យ

viTüsßanCatiBhubec©keTskm<úCa mhaviTüal½yeGLicRtUnik

RbB½n§bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü

3-1 esckþIepþIm

RbB½n§sULa KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdleKniymeRbIvaenAtamkEnøgmYycMnYndUcCa ³ tampÞH Gg;EtnTUrs½BÞ

sNæaKar FanaKar nigkEnøgepSg²eTot . kñúgRbB½n§sULaEdleRbIR)as;sBVéf¶enHRtUv)anEckecjCabIEpñk

eTotKW DC System AC System nig Hybrid System . eKalkarN_dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n§TaMgenHman

dUcxageRkam ³

3-2 eKalkarN_dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n§nimYy²

RbB½n§sULa KWCaRbB½n§EdlbMElgBnøWRBHGaTitüeTACafamBlGKÁisnI ehIyedaytMrUvkareRbIR)as;

famBlmanlkçN³xus²KñaeTAtamRbePTéneRKOgTTYlnimYy² dUecñHeTIbeKbegáIt[manCaRbB½n§ DC

RbB½n§ AC nig RbB½n§ Hybrid enHeLIgedIm,IbMeBjtMrUvkarTaMgenaH .

3-2-1 dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n§ DC (DC system)

RbB½n§ DC KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdlmanlkçN³samBaØgayRsYleRbIR)as; nigGaccl½t)an EdlCaTUeTA

vamanEtpÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü (PV array) enaHeyIgGaceRbIR)as;)anenAeBléf¶ nigRtUvman

]bkrN_RtYtBinitü (CC) nigGaKuysMrab;pÞúkfamBlTukeRbIR)as;enAeBlyb; .

rUb3>1 RbB½n§ DC



3-2-2 dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n § AC (AC system)

RbB½n§ AC KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdleKGaceRbIR)as;)anCamYynwg]bkrN_EdlsIufamBl ACpg nig

DC pg ehIyeKnimyykvamkeRbIR)as;tampÞH kardæansMNg; yanþdæan nigGaKarenAtamCnbTq¶ay²

EdlminmanfamBlGaKiÁsnIeTAdl; . RbB½n§enHtMrUv[man pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü ]bkrN_RtYtBinitü

(CC) GaKuy nig Inverter sMrab;bMElgBI DC eTA AC .

rUb3>2³ RbB½n§ AC

3-2-3 RbB½n§ Hybrid

RbB½n§enHEckecjCaBIrRbePTeTotKW Hybrid Output EdlvamanlkçN³dUcKñanwgRbB½n§ AC nig

Hybrid Input EdlCaRbB½n§mYYyEdleKniymykmkeRbIR)as;edayP¢ab;CamYYynwgma:sIunePøIgsMrab;pÁt;pÁg;

famBlGKiÁsnIenAkEnøgEdlRtUvkarRbPBpÁt;pÁg;Cab;CaRbcaMdUcCaenAtamGg;EtnTUrs½BÞCaedIm .

3-2-3>1 dMeNIrkarrbs;RbB½n § Hybrid output

pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü)anRsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü bMElgeTACafamBlGKÁisnI ehIypþl;eTA[

]bkrN_RtYtBinitü sMrab;sakGaKuy pþl;[ Inverter sMrab;bMElgeTACacrnþ AC edIm,IeRbIR)as;CamYy

]bkrN_ AC nigykeTAeRbIR)as;CamYynwg]bkrN_ DC pÞal;Etmþg .



rUb3>3 ³RbB½n§ Hybrid Output

3-2-3>2 dMeNIkarrbs;RbB½n§ Hybrid Input

RbB½n§ Hybrid Input KWCaRbB½n§mYyEdleKniymeRbICamYYynwgma:sIunePøIg P¢ab;CamYynwgRbPBpþl;

famBlepSg²eTot)an . eBlmanePøIgBIpÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitümkcUl]bkrN_RtYtBinitüeBlenaH

va)anpþl;[GaKuy nig]bkrN_eRbIR)as; EtebIGaKuymantg;süúg;RKb;RKan; ATS bBa¢a[ma:sIunePøIgbiT .

EtebI GaKuyminmantg;süúgRKb;RKan; ATS bBa¢a[ma:sIunePøIgtMeNIrkaredIm,IykePøIgeTAsakGaKuy .

rUb3>4 ³ RbB½n§ Hybrid Input



3-3 pÞaMgkBa©k;BnøWRBHGaTitü PV

pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü RtUv)anpÁMúeLIgeedaybnÞHekasikatUc² EdlbnÞHekasikanimYy²Gac

plitfamBlGKÁisnI)ancab;BI0.5veLIgeTAnigeRbIR)as;bec©kviTüa Photovoltaic(PV) edIm,IbMElgfamBl

BnøWRBHGaTitü[eTACafamBlGKÁisnI . bnÞH PVRtUv)aneKbegáIteLIgBIRsTab; semiconductor cab;BI BIr

RsTab;eLIgeTA nigplitBIsarFatu Silicon EdlmanbnÞúk (+) sßitenAkñúgéNVy:U nigGatUmEdlmanbnÞúk(-)

rt;CMuvijéNVy:UenH . enAeBlEdleKykbnÞH PV eTAdak;eGaycMBnøWRBHGaTitüeBlenaHBnøWEdlCHmkelI

pÞaMgbBa©k;)aneFVIkarrujRcaneGLicRtugEdlmanenAkñúgGatUménsarFatu Silicon eGaydac;ecjBIéNVy:U

ehIyeFIVkarpøas;TItamExScmøgeTAeRKOgTTYl nigRtLb;eTAkan;pÞaMgkBa©k;vij .

3-3>1 RbePTepSg²rbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;

pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitüRtUv)aneKplitCabIRbePTKW Monocrystalline solar panels ,

Polycrystalline solar panels nig Amorphous solar panels b¤ Thin film panels EdlvamansmtßPaB

kñúgkarplitfamBlGKÁisnIxus² Kña .

k¦> Monocrystalline solar panels

TMrg;rbs; Monocrystalline solar panels KWmanragCacMnitesIþg²EdlbegáIteLIgedaysarFatu

Silicone suT§ehIyvamankMras;RbEhlnwgRkckéd . Solar Cell RbePTenHKWpliteLIgedaymanRbsiT§

PaBx<s;RbEhlCa 15%-24% b:uEnþenAeBlEdlvabMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitücUleTApÞaMg PV Module

vamanRbsiT§PaBRbEhlCa 10%-14% b:ueNÑaH vamantMélx<s;kñúgkarpliteLIg .

rUb3>5³ Monocrystalline solar panel



x¦> Polycrystalline solar panels

Solar cell RbePTenH)anbegáIteLIgedaykarRbmUlbBa©ÚlKñaénkMeTc Crystal rbs; silicon

CaeRcInmkplitCa Solar Cell fµImYyRbePTeTot . Cell enHmanTMrg;eTAtamkarplit nigmankMras;esþIg

ehIymanRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRsUbykfamBlRBHGaTitüRbEhl 10%-17% EtenAeBlbMElgcUleTAkñúg

pÞaMg PV Modules vamanRbsiT§PaBRbEhlCa 9%-12% b:ueNÑaH . eTaHbIvamantMélefakCag Mono

crystalline solar panels ehIyRtUv)aneKniymykmkeRbIR)as;Cag .

rUb3>6³ Polycrystalline solar panel

K¦> Amorphous solar panels

Solar Cell RbePT Amorphous solar panels enHKWmanKuNsm,tþieRcInCagRbePT Solar Cell

epSg²eTot BIeRBaHvamantMélsmrmü b:uEnþmanRbsiT§PaBkñúgkarRsUbykBnøWRBHGaTitüehIybMElgeTACa

famBlGKÁisnI)anRbEhlCa 5%-7% EteNÑaH .

rUb3>7³ Amorphous Silicon cell



3-3-1>1 lMdab;TMhMfamBlrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;

pÞaMgkBa©k;sULaGacplitfamBl)anedaysarmanBnøWRBHGaTitü ehIyvaGacplitfamBl)anticrW

eRcInGaRs½yelIBnøWRBHGaTitü BwgEp¥keTAelITMhM nigcMnYnekasikarbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;pgEdr . ehIyfamBl

Edlvaplit)anenaHKW 1000va:t; kñúgpÞaMsULa 1EmRtkaer: enAsIutuNðPaB 25GgSa nig 800va:t; kñúgpÞaMg

sULa 1EmRtkaer: enAsIutuNðPaB 47GgSa . TMhMfamBlrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;EdleRbIR)as;ral;éf¶enHmanBIr

RbePT KW 12v:ul nig 24v:ul ehIypÞaMgkBa©k;nimYy²mancrnþxus²KñaeTAtamkarplit . xageRkamenHCa

taragEdlbgðajBIRbePT niglMdab;famBlrbs;pÞaMgsULa ³

MODEL KC85T

SER NO. 0895DH7735

IRRADIANCE

AND CELL

TEMPERATURE

1000Wm-2

AM 1.5

25.C

800Wm-2

AM 1.5

47.C

Pmax 87W 64W

Vpmax 17.4V 15.3V

Ipmax 5.02A 4.06A

Voc 21.7V

Isc 5.34A

MODEL KC130GT

SER NO. 0877EG0180

IRRADIANCE

AND CELL

TEMPERATURE

1000Wm-2

AM 1.5

25.C

800Wm-2

AM 1.5

47.C

Pmax 130W 92W

Vpmax 17.6V 15.5V

Ipmax 7.39A 5.94A

Voc 21.9V

Isc 8.02A

tarag3>1 ³lMdab;TMhMfamBlrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;



3-3-1>2 TMhMxñatrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;

TMhMrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;sULaRtUv)aneKpliteLIgeTAtamRbePTénfamBlEdlvaplit)an . TMhMrbs;

vaRtUvpÁMúeLIgBIbnÞHekasikatUc²bBa©ÚlKña Caes‘rI rWCaExñg eTAtamTMhMfamBlEdleKcg;)an ehIyTMhMtUc rW

FMk¾GaRs½yeTAtamenaHpgEdr . EtpÞaMgkBa©k;minGacmanTMhMeTAtamkarcg;)anrbs;eyIgenaHeT KWeKplit

eLIgmanKMrUCak;lak;dUcCa 100va:t; 85va:t;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ebIeyIgcg;)anfamBlFMeyIgRKan;EtykvamktCa

es‘rI rW CaExñgCakarRsac; .

3-4 ]bkrN_RtYtBinitü

]bkrN_RtYtBinitümaneRcInRbePT nigmanrUbragxus²Kña EtvamantYnaTIdUc²KñaKW karBarmin[man

karsakGaKuyelIs RtYtBinitüfamBlenAkñúgGaKuy nigRtYtBinitüfamBlsMrab;ykeTAeRbIR)as; KWman

n½yfaenAeBlEdlfamBlEdlpþl;BIpÞaMgkBa©k;minRKb;RKan; rWminmanvaRtUvykfamBlBIGaKuyeTAeRbI

R)as;vijmþg .

rUb 3>8³ ]bktN_RtYtBinitü

3-5 GaKuy (Battery)

GaKuyCa]bkrN_mYyEdleRbIsMrab;pÞúkbnÞúkGKÁisnI ehIyvaRtUv)aneK EckecjCaBIrRbePTKW

GaKuys¶Üt nig GaKuyGasIut-sMn . GaKuypSMeLIgedaypøak eRcInpÁúMKñaEdlpøaknimYy² Gacplittg;süúg



)an 2v:ul . dUecñHGaKuy 12v:ulmYyRKab;)anmkBIkarpþúMKñaénpøak 2v:ulcMnYn 6 tCaes‘rInwgKña . GaKuyRtUv

)ancat;fñak;edayeyageTAtambrimaNbnÞúkGKÁisnIEdlvapÞúkehIyxñatrbs;vaKitCa GMEBrema:g (Ah) .

rUb3>9 ³ GaKuy

3-6 RbePTExScMlg (Cable Type)

ExScMlg CaTUeTARtUv)aneKeFVIeLIgBIsarFatuTg;Edg eRBaHTg;EdgcMlgcrnþGKÁisnI)anl¥ nigman

tMélefak . ExScMlgEdleyIgniymeRbIR)as;sBVéf¶enHmanBIrRbePTKW ExSrwgeTal (single big solid

copper wire) nig ExSsréstUc²ruMbBa©ÚlKña (many small copper wire) .

enAkñúgRbB½n§sULaeyIgRtUvEteRCIserIsrkExSNaEdlmantMélersIusþg;tUc edIm,IkMu[xat;bg;fam

BlenAtamExSeRcIneBk .

- ExSrwgeTal KWCaRbePTExSTg;EdgEdlmanlkçN³rwg nigmanEtmYyExSEdlsßitenAkñúgbMBg;

GIusULg;mYYy . ExSEdlmanlkçN³rwgCaFmµtamantMélefakb:uEnþvarwg ehIyRbsinebIeyIg Bt;eTA Bt;mk

vanwggay)ak; .



rUb3>10 ³ ExSrwgeTal

- ExSsréstUc²ruMbBa©ÚlKña KWCaExSEdleFVIeLIgBIsrésTg;EdgtUc²CaeRcInruMbBa©ÚlKñaCa)ac;enAkñúgrun§

GIusULg; . vaRtUv)aneKehAfarbMuExSBIeRBaHvaeFVIeLIgBIsrésExStUc²CaeRcIn eTaHbICasrésnimYy²tUcEt

srésTaMgenaH)anrMubBa©ÚlKñabegáIt)anCaExSEtmYy EdlmanTMhMesµIrnwgExSrwgmYYyEdr . ]TahrN_ Rbsin

ebIsrésnimYy²manTMhM 0>1 mIlIEm:Rtkaer enaHsrésExScMnYn 25 nigeRbIbegáIt)anExSmYYysrésEdl

manmuxkat; 2>5 mIlIEm:Rtkaer . GtßRbeyaCn_d¾sMxan;énExSenH KWGacbt;Ebn)anRsYl EtCalkçN³

GKÁisnIminmanPaBxusKñaeT rvagExSrwgeTal nigExSsréstUc²rMubBa©ÚlKña EdlmanTMhMb:unKña . ExSrwgeTal

mantMélefakehIyl¥sMrab;karbMBak;CaGciéRnþ . ExSsréstUc²rMubBa©ÚlKñaCaTUeTAl¥bMputsMrab;kareRbIR)as;

NamYYyEdlExSePøIgRtUv)aneKbMBak;nwgkEnøgNamYyCaGciéRnþ .

rUb3>11 ³ ExSsréstUc²rMubBa©ÚlKña



3-7 karKNna

edIm,I[RbB½n§sULadMeNIrkar)anl¥ eyIgRtUvkMNt;[)anc,as;nUvTMhMxñatrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;sULa nig

GaKuyRtUv Et[sIuKñaCamYynwgfamBlEdlRtUvkarrbs;]bkrN_eRbIR)as; . CaFmµtapÞaMgkBa©k;sULa nig

GaKuymantMéléfø dUecñHkñúgkarsnSMR)ak;eyIgeFVIYya:gNa[kartMeLIgpÞaMgkBa©k;sULatUcbMput nigGaKuytUc

bMput . viFIenHKWminsUvGnuvtþn_ nigvaminR)akdCasnSMR)ak;enaHeT BIeRBaHRbB½n§sULaEdmanTMhMtUceRbIsMrab;

pÁt;pÁg;]bkrN_vamandMeNIrkarminRtwmRtUveT ehIyGaKuynwgRtUv)anCMnYsfµIeFVI[mankarcMNayfvikaGs;

eRcIn .

-karkMNt;TMhMpÞaMgkBa©k;sULa

edIm,IKNnacMnYnfamBlrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;BnøWRBHGaTitü[RtUvKña nigfamBleRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶ dMbUg

eyIgRtUvdwgBIcMnYnGanuPaBEdlsIueday]bkrN_mYykñúgry³eBlmYyéf¶ ¬cMnYnema:gEdleRbIkñúgmYyéf¶¦ .

bnÞab;mkeyIgrab;cMnYn]bkrN_TaMgenaHeGaydwg ehIysrubGanuPaB nigry³eBleRbIR)as;TaMgGs; bnÞab;

KuNGanuPaBsrubTaMgGs;CamYynwgry³eBlsrub eyIgTTYl)anfamBleRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶ Wh=Pxt .

eyIgdwgcMnYnGanuPaBEdleRbIR)as;rYcehIyeyIgGacdak;TMhMrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;)anehIyKWRtUvdak;va[manGanu

PaBesµIrKñanwg]bkrN_eRbIR)as; rWdak;[elIsCag]bkrN_eRbIR)as; .

]TahrN_³

]bkrN_eRbIR)as; tg;süúg

(V)

GanuPaB (W)

P=VxI

ry³eBleRbIR)as;

RbcaMéf¶ (h)

famBleRbIR)as;

RbcaMéf¶ (Wh)

GMBUl 12 8 4 32

TUrTsSn_ 12 48 8 384

viTüú 12 20 5 100

DVD Player 12 25 6 150

famBleRbIR)as;RbcaMéf¶srub 666

tarag3>2 ³ tMélfamBleRbIR)as;



-karekMNt;TMhMGaKuy

GaKuyRtUvkareRbICacaM)ac; BIeRBaHfa]bkrN_TaMgGs;eRbIR)as;famBlGKÁisnIeBlxus²Kña ehIy

eBlxøHfamBlEdlplitedaypÞaMgbBa©k;BnøWRBHGaTitüminRKb;RKan; . GaKuycaM)ac;RtUvEtmankMriténkar

sakfamBlya:gCak;lak; nigmanTMhMpÞúkfamBl)aneRcIn .ebiIeRbIR)as;CamYYyRbB½n§EdlRtUvkarfamBl

eRcIn ehIyeRbIedaymanPaBsuRkitenaHeKRtUvkarGaKuypÞúkfamBl)aneRcIn edIm,IkarBarkgVHxatfamBl

enAeBlyb; rWenAeBléf¶EdlmanBBkeRcIn . kñúgkarkMNt;TMhMGaKuyeKRtUvdak;GaKuyNaEdlGacpÞúk

famBl)aneRcIn ya:gehacNas;k¾GaceRbIR)as;)an 5éf¶edaymin)ansakfamBl . enAtMbn;Edlman

BBkeRcInRtUvkareRbIGaKuyEdlmanTMhMfamBlFMcaM)ac; . dUecñHeyIgRtUvKNnarkcMnYnGMEBrbs;]bkrN_

EdlsIukñúgry³eBlmYyéf¶ KWRtUvykGanuPaBrbs;vaEcknwg tg;süúg rYcehIyKuNnwgcMnYnema:gEdl)aneRbI

ebIsinCaeyIgcg;eRbIva[)anry³eBl 5éf¶ eyIgRtUvykcMnYnGMEBema:gKuNnwgcMnYn 5 éf¶ .

3-8 kardMeLIgRbB½n§bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü

kardMeLIgRbBn§½bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü KWRtUvdMeLIg[)anRtwmRtUv nig mansuvtþiPaBl¥edIm,I

eGayvamanGayukal)anyUrGEgVg nigmansmtßPaBbMElgRKb;RKan; .

3-8>1 pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü PV

pÞaMgkBa©k;RsUbBnøWRBHGaTitü KWCa]bkrN_müa:gEdleKeRbIsMrab;plitfamBlGKÁisnItamry³karbM

ElgBIBnøWRBHGaTitü . dUecñHehIyeyIgRtUveFVIkardMeLIgva[)anRtwmRtUv edaydak;va[cMBnøWRBHGaTitüedIm,I

TTYl)anfamBlGtibrma . pÞaMgkBa©k;Gacdak;elIdMbUlpÞH nig elIdI . kñúgkrNIelIdMbUlkarP¢ab;nwgdMbUl

KWRtUvykex©A nig b‘ULúgEdlmineRcH ehIycMgayrvagpÞaMgkBa©k;nigdMbUlKWRtUvmanKMlatBIKña 10cm .

cMeBaHkar dak;elIdIRtUvP¢ab;nwgeCIgTRmelah³ ebtug rW eQI¬vimaRtTUeTA 20cm¦ehIydak;XøatBIdI 3.5m

ya:gtic . TMrEdlRTpÞaMgkBa©k;enHRtUvdak;kb;cUlkñúgebtug rW dIENnl¥ ya:gehacNas;[)anCMerA 150cm

. pÞaMgkBa©k;RtUvdak; s‘umkarBarsuvtþiPaBpÞaMgkBa©k;kñúgkardMeLIg ehIykardMeLIgRtUvFanakMu[maneRcHsIu

manlMnwgl¥ nigsuvtþiPaBénkarP¢ab; . pÞaMgkBa©k;RtUvEtGacTb;Tl;nwgkMlaMgxül;Edlmanel,Óndl;

160km/h edayKµankarxUcxat . karP¢ab;pÞaMgkBa©k;k¾mansar³sMxan;Edr pÞaMgkBa©k;PaKeRcInmanex©AmYl

edIm,IeGayCab;)anl¥ .



rUb3>12 ³ kardMeLIgpÞaMgkBa©k;

rUb3>13³ ex©AsMrab;sULa

3-8>2 ]bkrN_RtYtBinitü CC

karP¢ab;]bkrN_RtYtBintü KWmansar³sMxan;Nas;kñúgRtYtBinitükMritfamBlrbs;GaKuy nig pÞaMg

kBa©k; . karP¢ab;enHGñkRtUvtExSePøIg[)anRtwmRtUveTAtamnimitþsBaØaenAelI]bkrN_RtYtBinitüKW b:UlviC¢

manrbs;GaKuyRtYvteTAb:UlviC¢manrbs;GaKuyenAelI]bkrN_RtYtBinitü . b:UlviC¢manEdlecjBIpÞaMgkBa©k;

RBHGaTitüRtUvteTAb:UlviC¢manrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;EdlenAelI]bkrN_RtYtBinitü ehIyb:UlGviC¢manRtUvteTAb:Ul

GviC¢man . RbsinebI]bkrN_RtYtBinitümin)anP¢ab;RtwmRtUvenaHvaminmandMeNIrkar)an ehIy]bkrN_RtYt



Binitü nigGaKuyGacxUc . ]bkrN_RtYtBintüRtUvdak;enAkEnøgEdlmansuvtiþPaB KWminzitenAcMBnøW

RBHGaTitü nigtMnk;TwkePøóg ehIyenACitGaKuy EdlExSP¢ab;BI]bkrN_RtYtBinitüeTAGaKuymanRbEvg

2Em:Rt eTApÞaMgkBa©k;ya:geRcInRbEvg 10Em:Rt nigeTAeRKOgTTYlmanRbEvg 5Em:Rt . karP¢ab;RtUveFVIeTA

tamkarENnaM ehIyral;dMNrTaMgGs;RtUvCab;ENnl¥ .

rUb3>14 ³ kardMeLIg]bkrN_RtYtBinitü

3-8>3 ]bkrN_bMElgcrnþGKÁisnI (Inverter)

]bkrN_bMElgcrnþGKÁisnIKWCa]bkrN_EdlbMElgcrnþGKÁisnIBI DC eTACa AC edIm,IykeTAeRbI

R)as;CamYy]bkrN_EdlsIuedaycrnþ AC . eKtMeLIgvaedayP¢ab;eTAnwg]bkrN_RtYtBinitüRtg;kEnøg

eRKOgTTYl .

rUb3>15 ³ Inverter



rUb3>16 ³ kardMeLIg]bkrN_bMElgcrnþGKÁisnI

3-8>4 ]bkrN_sMrab;sþúkfamBl (Backup Battery)

GaKuy KWCa]bkrN_eRbIsMrab;pÞúk nigepÞrfamBlGKÁisnI . eKP¢ab;eTA]bkrN_RtYtBinitü edIm,IRtYt

Binitükarsak nig epÞrrbs;GaKuy . edayb:UlbUk (+) rbs;vaP¢ab;CamYyb:Ulb:Uk (+) rbs;]bkrN_RtYt

Binitü ehIyb:U;ldk(-)P¢ab;eTAnwgb:Uldk(-) .

rUb3>17 ³ kardMeLIgGaKuy



4-1 esckþIepþIm

pÞH Lan m:UtU nig]bkrN_epSg²eTot sUm,IEtragkayrbs;eyIgGacenAyUrGEgVg nigRbRBwtþeTA

)anl¥RbesIr luHRtaEtmankarEfTaM . RbB½n§pÞaMgBnøWRBHGaTitük¾RtUvkarEfTaMedayykcitþTukdak;pgEdr

edIm,I kMu[mankarxUcxatedayRbkarNamYy ehIykarEfTaM k¾rYmbBa©ÚlTaMgkarCYsCulpgEdr. karxUcxat

elIRbB½n§ pÞaMgBnøWRBHGaTitüekIteLIgyWt² ehIykarEfTaMedayminmanKuNPaBl¥EtgEteFVI[Gayukal

rbs;vakan;EtxøI EtvaminEmnxUcxatPøam²enaHeT .

4-2 karEfTaMelIRbB½n§pÞaMgkBa©k ;;(PV)

RbB½n§pÞaMgkBa©k; KWCa]bkrN_sMrab;bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü[eTACafamBlGKÁisnI . kar

bMElg enHRbRBwtþeTAedaysar BnøWRBHGaTitümkb:HpÞaMgkBa©k;RBHGaTitü dUecñHBnøWRBHGaTitümkb:HpÞaMg

kBa©k;kan;Et eRcInenaHfamBlGKÁisnIEdlTTYl)ank¾kan;EteRcInEdr . BnøWRBHGaTitüxusKñaGaRs½yelI

eBlevla éf¶ Ex nig qñaM k¾dUcCalkçx½NÐGakasFatupgEdr . eBlyb; nigkEnøgEdlminmanBnøWRBHGaTitü

pÞaMgkBa©k;BnøWRBHGaTitü minGacplitfamBlGKÁisnI)aneT . dUcenHGñkeRbIR)as;RtUvEtBinitüemIlfaetI

manbBaða)aMgBnøWEdlbNþalmkBI rukçCati rW karsagsg;GaKarx<s;² Edlb¤eT . ebImanGñkRtUvkab;edImeQI

ecj rW pøas;TItaMgpÞaMgkBa©k;eTAkEnøgRslHl¥ . kardak;pÞaMgkBa©k;RtUvBinitüemIl[)anrwgmaM nig[c,as;

fapÞaMgkBa©k;minmankar)ak;Ebk rWxUceLIy BinitüemIlRbGb;dMN[c,as;faExSePøIgP¢ab;l¥ nigpÞaMgkarBar

TwkminxUc . minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaHex©AnwgGacrlugbniþmþg² eTAtameBlevla dUecñHGñkcaM)ac;RtUvEtsMGat

nigrwttMNpÞaMgkBa©k;ya:gticeGay)anmþgkñúgmYyqñaMedIm,IeGaykMritrlugmanPaBtUcbMput .

rUb4>1³ karEfTaMRbB½n§bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü



4-3 karEfTaM nigCYsCul]bkrN_RtYtBinitükarsakePøIg

rUb4>2³ ]bkrN_RtYtBinitü nigesoKVI

enAkñúgRbB½n§famBlBnøWRBHGaTitü ]bkrN_RtYtBiinitükñúgkarsakGaKuy nigkarBarGaKuyBIkar

sakeBjhYskMNt; . RbsinebIminman]bkrN_enHsMrab;karsakGaKuyenHeT nwgeFVI[pÞaMgkBa©k;

RBHGaTitüCMrujbrimaNGKÁisnIelIstMrUvkarcUleTAkñúgGaKuyeFVI[karsarrbs;GaKuyRtUvelIskMNt; . enA

eBlEdlGaKuyRtUv)anpÞúkelIskMNt;vas¶ÜtTwkya:gelOn eLIgkMedA nigGacxUcGaKuy . ]bkrN_RtYt

BinitüelIkarsakGaKuyRtUvP¢ab;enAcenøaHpÞaMgBnøWRBHGaTitü nigGaKuy . vaeFVIkaredayBinitüRKb;eBlnUv

tg;süúgrbs;GaKuy ebItg;süúgGaKuyx<s;bgðajfaGaKuyeBj ]bkrN_nwgraMsÞHcrnþGKÁisnImin[cUl

GaKuyedaysV½yRbvtþi . ]bkrN_enH gaynwgxUcebIsineyIgminEfTaM[)anRtwmRtUvKWeyIgRtUvdak;vaenACit

GaKuyehIyenAkEnøgEdls¶Üt nigmansuvtþiPaB b:uEnþ]bkrN_enHminR)akdfaenAtMeNIrkarl¥CaragrhUtenaH

eT KWvaGacmanbBaðadUcCa ³



÷minsakGaKuy

Binitütg;süúgenAk,alGaKuy nig Rtg;eCIgbnÞHelI]bkrN_RtYtBinitübnÞHsULa enAeBlmanBnøW

RBHGaTitü . ebItg;süúgRtg;k,alGaKuytUcCag 13.5v ehIyebItg;süúgRtg;eCIgbnÞHFMCag 14venaH

]bkrN_RtYtBintüRbEhlCaxUc . eyIgRtUveFVIkarCYsCuldUcteTA ³ BinitüemIl PuysIub etIdac;rWGt; ebI

dac;RtUvdUrfµI ebImin dac;RtUvBinitü DIy:Ut EdltCaes‘rIBIRckcUlrbs;pÞaMgkBa©k;¬b:UlbUk¦eTAGaKuyvanwg

Gacdac; .

rUb4>3 ³ bt]bkrN_RtYtBinitükñúgkrNIminsakePøIg

÷sakGaKuyelIskMNt;

GaKuymanlkçN³ekþAxusBIFmµta nigqab;Gs;TwkGasIut enAeBlyUr²eTAnwgeFVI[GaKuyehIm

e)a:g . kñúgkrNIenHeyIgRtUvBinitüemIl EhVt nigeRKOgEdlenACab;EhVt ebIxUcRtUvdUrfµI EtebIeRKOgTaMg

enaHminxUceT eyIgRtUvBinitemIlePøIgEdlmkciBa©wm IC ebIminman rWmanminRKb; 12v:uleTRtUvBinitüemIl

ersIusþg;EdlCab;CamYyeCIgePøIgrbs IC R)akdCadac; EtebImantg;süúgFmµtaR)akdCa IC xUc RtUvdUr IC

fµI .

eRKOgEdleFVI[minsak

GaKuyenAeBlxUc



rUb4>4 ³ bt]bkrN_RtYtBinitükñúgkrNIsakePøIgelIskMNt;

4>4 karEfTaM]bkrN_sþúkfamBl (Battery)

rUb4>5 ³ GaKuyrbs;RbB½n§sULa

eRKOgEdleFVI[sakGa

KuyelIsenAeBlxUc



GaKuy KWCa]bkrN_eRbIsMrab;pÞúk nigepÞrfamBlGKÁisnI . GaKuyCa]bkrN_mYyEdlsMxan;kñúg

cMeNam]bkrN_EdlmantMéléførbs;RbB½n§bMElgfamBlBnøWRBHGaTitü . CamYyKñaenHEdrGaKuyk¾Ca

EpñkmYyEdlmanGayuxøICageK niggaynwgxUcpgEdr edaysarkgVHkarEfTaM rW eRbIR)as;BuM)anRtwmRtUv CaBi

essKWGaKuy GasIut-sMn . edaysarvaqab;xUc dUecñHehIyedIm,IEfTaMGaKuyeyIgmanktþa bIya:gKW ³

1- ETrkSaGaKuy[)ans¥at ³ RbsinebIEpñkxagelIénGaKuymanPaBkxVk; karmaneRcHnwgcab;

epþImsIu køayeTACabBaða ehIyfamBlGKÁisnInwgcab;epþImFøak;cuHbnþicmþg²edaykarP¢ab;rbs;

GaKuymanPaBkxVk; ¬sñwm¦ . edIm,IeFVIkarsMGatGaKuy[)ans¥ateyIgRtUveRbIEt Twks¥at

ehIynwgRkdas;Tn;Etb:ueNÑaH minRtUveRbIR)as;Twksab‘U b¤TwkGMbileLIy .

2- kareFVIetsþbnÞb;GaKuynImYy²CamYynwgGIuRtUEm:t bnÞb;GaKuynImYy²KYrEtRtUv)anvas;GMBIPaB

dUcKña enAeBlvas;CamYYynwgGIuRtUEm:t . RbsinebIbnÞb;mYy b¤eRcInRtUv)anvas;manPaBxusKña

xøaMgBIbnÞb; epSg²eTotvamann½yfaGaKuyenaHcab;epIþmxUc .

3- rkSabnÞb;GaKuy[manTwk¬kMhab;¦eBjtamrbs;GaKuyKW bnÞb;GaKuynImYy²KYrRtUvEtBinitü

ya:gehacNas; 1Exmþg ehIyrkSava[s¥atCanic© edaybEnßmTwksuT§RbsinebIkMhab;

x<s;elIskMrit .

-,

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