A LOGICAL MEMORY OF ENGLISH WORDS LM

(A LOGICAL MEMORY of English Words)( A Logical Memory LM

20 17 16 8 1720 5000 5000 5000 () () () ()

() () () () () () () () () () () , () , ()

()

1903

dapple dapple dapple dapple 100150 100

apple dapple

dapple apple d apple dapple apple dapple dapple 100 35

offspring spring

offspring spring spring offspring spring offspring

springe spring

springe spring spring springe spring springe

dwarf war

dwarf war war dwarf war dwarf spring offspring springe war dwarf

scrap scrap crap rap crap scrap

scrape crape rape ape rape crape scrape () ()

ape rap 3 400 4 200 5 100 610

300 1000 1000 ()

angle dangle angle 26 angle bangle dangle fandangle fangle gangle hangle jangle ajangle

mangle ragle wrangle tangle entangle untangle wangle twangle

(1)

dew bedew new renew sinew

(2)

gram epigram grim pilgrim

(3)

rub drub rug drug rum drum

20 equinox vernal equinox autumnal equinox

equinox equinox nox ox equi equinox nox equinox equinox vernalequinox autumnal equinox

solstice summer solstice winter solstice

Sol stice summer stice winter stice

()

lone clone

lone c clone

sturgeon s-urgeon

surgeon t sturgeon

comet come-

come t comet

()

assassinate bloodbath

butcher carnage hecatomb kill massacre murder slay slaughter suicide

massacre 1937 12 13 massacre

()

halfway hemisphere midnight peninsula radius semiconductor

()

Lithe _______ rigid

Profane _____ pious

()

un-

sophisticated unsophisticated

-ful -less

harm harmful harmless

()

centr i

centre centrifugal centripetal

anthropic mis- phil- anthropic misanthropic philanthropic

()

permanent _______ evanescent

permanent _______ mutable

permanent _______ temporary

()

() dread end hope match self > dreadless > dreadlessness > endlessness

> endless

> hopeless > hopelessness

> matchless > matchlessness

> selfless > selflessness

weight > weightless> weightlessness

()

apology > apologize energy > energize

sympathy> sympathize

maximal > maximize > maximum

minimal > minimize > minimum

optimal > optimize > optimum mater Pater

> maternal > matrimony

> paternal > patrimony

()

colour

red orange yellow green blue indigo violet red infrainfrared ray violet ultraultraviolet

...

()

atom molecule ion electron neutron nucleon proton meson quantum phonon photon

()

()

slaughter flake

()

( ram ) ramshackle > shackle > hackle

()

dwindle swindle

()

culture vulture

()

garble marble warble ()

()

carpet ____ pet______ peter

spot ______ pot______ potter

input______ put______ pure

()

() bullfighter matador Matador missile

bullfighter matador () drug medicine physic pharmacy drugmedicine physic pharmacy

() peaceful pacific irenic peacefulpacific Irene irenic

() heat energy thermal energy heat energy thermal energy

()

physiology botany bicuspid stenosis mitral stenosis methanoic acid formic acid

phytologybicuspid stenosismethanoic acid botanymitral stenosisformic acid

()

battle ax flying dragon flying horse

tomahawk wyvern Pegasus cygnet longevity galaxy hoodoo

little swan long life milky way stone forest

() 5000 brotherly fraternal

east south west north Antarctic light arctic light

oriental Australia occident borealis aurora Australia aurora borealis oriental horizon

eaxt xpace

spring summer autumn winter

vernal aesteval autumnal hibernal

upward downward left right

superior inferior sinister dexter

()

spearmint spear mint

spearmint spear mint spearmint

Milky way morning glory dogfish horsefeathers tomcat

Milky way morningglory() horsefeathers ( ) tomcat ( ) dogfish ( )

gold fish goldfish dog fish dogfish

()

goldfish dogfish pike dogfish seadog horse feathers horsefeathers ()

horsefeathers hoesefeathers horsefeathers

horsemane 14 tom tomcat 14 tomcat cobra() seacobra () skycobra () supercobra () velvet glove air-to-air missile velvet glove air-to-air missile an iron hand in the velvet glove

ruby sapphire emerald red gem

blue gem green gem

red gem ruby red gem ruby redgem blue gem green gem sapphire emerald ruby red gem

()

bridge ridge

panther anther

()

smother mother treason reason

()

bright right stop top

()

frigid rigid groan roan

()

()

carpet carp wood woo

()

pant pan

tryst try

()

fairy fair paint pain

()

d\*amn dam spurn spur

()

()

26

maze amaze

lithe blithe

left cleft

earth dearth

motion emotion

eel feel

listen glisten

hell shell

irate pirate

argon jargon

kittle skittle

oaf loaf

agnate magnate

;

nail snail

live olive

article particle

ill quill

apt rapt

pace space

wing swing

s 50000 500 1000

rough trough

nit unit

ague vague

easel weasel

ray X-ray

X

east yeast

any zany

()

. agile vagile lack black slack

light alight blight flight plight slight

. love glove clove

love ______ glove love _____ clove

. cut() ______ cute() acute()

. addle waddle swaddle twaddle

()

26

flection reflection fraction refraction red shred rob throb

normal abnormal noble ignoble direct indirect usual unusual

()

()

few curfew fraction diffraction meter diameter parameter perimeter thesis antithesis diathesis hypothesis synthesis biosynthesis electrosynthesis photosynthesis

Atlantic cisatlantic transatlantic

band contraband

()

amble ramble bramble vocation evocation revocation art wart thwart athwart cumber

encumber disencumber

()

lava tufflava long nightlong stone touchstone snake rattlesnake string heartstring

()

()

26

tun tuna

squib squibb super superb

ban banc

fun fund

fat fate put pute

e 50000 500 1000

bee beef

fan fang

boot booth

;

tax taxi

star stark

haze hazel

sea seam

clove cloven

limb limbo

lam lamp

badge badger

discus discuss

flee fleet

fond fondu

so sow

ape apex

bull bully

()

()

chtheleneteylelyonow

CH

lee leech

star starch

TH

heal health weal wealth

;

EL

gem gemel nick nickel

;

EN

poll pollen

ET

gull gullet

;

plan planet

EY

hock hockey pull pulley

LE

chronic chronicle sick sickle

LY

come comely home homely

ON

mini minion ray rayon

OW

bill billow will willow

()

amber()gris ambergris tatter()demalion tatterdemalion

()

bo boa boar board dip diploma diplomat diplomatic ski skim skimp

()

pump kin pumpkin volley ball volleyball

()

() ilil = in illicit licit malmaladroit adroit in before I

() defend defendant assist assistant

() en

large enlarge gulf engulf noble ennoble

;

() en

hard harden hardener soft soften softener white whiten whitener deaf

deafen deafener

()

pro fane profane ... profane

ad-

ad apt adapt opt adopt

verb adverb

ad- ad afagal ap arasat ad ad > af fray affray ad > ag grieve aggrieve ad > al lure allure ad > ap peal appeal ad > ar rear arrear ad > as sure assure ad > at

tach attach

()

()

-arium herb herbarium planet planetarium -ite jade jadeite meteor meteorite ... ...

()

confiscate con-ate fisc

pandemonium pan-ium demon

...

() re

build rebuild

re peal repeal search research veal reveal

() er

work worker

er ...... broth brother mast master mist

mister moth mother numb number

26 26

deplete replete rapid sapid vapid

condemn contemn masque mosque

a annual annu-l coax co-x i genius gen-us patient pat-ent o droop dro-p

stoop sto-p r friction f-iction fraction f-action

guess guest

() ull bull cull

scull dull full gull hull lull mull null pull sull

()

ear bear pear spear tear wear swear dear endear fear

gear hear shear lear blear clear mear smear near rear arrear drear sear tear year

extinct tinct

distinct instinct

dictionary diction addiction benediction contradiction indiction interdiction jurisdiction malediction valediction

aver laver clavier ever lever clever

()

over lover clover

lander slander lender slender

aid maid ail mail aim maim

span ________ pan _________ pang spang

aspen _______ pen _________ pent spent

spin ________ pin _________ pine sidespin spun homespun pun spunk punk spine

fourscore = four(4)score(20) 80

16 fourscore and seven years ago fourscore fourscore four(4)score(20) 80 threescore fourscore fivescore sixscore eightscore = = = = = three(3)score(20) four(4) score(20) five(5) score(20) six(6) score(20) eight(8)score(20) 60 80 100 120 160

docosahexenoic acid eicosapentaenoic acidDHAEPA EPA = eicosapentaenoic acid = eicosa(20)pentaenoic(5)acid = EPAeicos(a) 2021 20

DHA = docosahexenoic acid = do(2)cosa(20)hexenoic(6)acid = NHAcos(a) 2229 20

ode anaanode cathcathode

... ... ...

electroelectrode

ode diode triode tetrode pentode hexode heptode octode nonode ...

auriferous argentiferous ferous

...

gold silver oxygen cerium gold silver (O) (Ce) (Au) (Ag)

(oxygen) O (cerium) ce (gold) Au(silver) Ag

gold aurum silver argentum copper iron lead tin sodium potassium

(Au) (Au) (Ag) (Ag) (Cu) (Fe) (Pb) (Sn) (Na) (K)

antimony tungsten mercury

(Sb) (W) (Hg)

11 11 (aurum) Au(argent) Ag auriferous argentiferous ,

the Tropic of Cancer the Northern Tropic the Tropic of Capricorn the Southern Tropic

Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer

( ( ( (

3 21 4 19 ) 4 20 5 20 ) 5 21 6 21 ) 6 22 7 22 )

Leo Virgo Libra Scorpius

( ( ( (

7 23 8 22 ) 8 23 9 22 ) 9 23 10 8 ) 1 19 11 21 )

Sagitarius ( 11 22 12 21 ) Capricorn Aquarius Pisces ( 12 22 1 19 ) ( 1 20 2 18 ) ( 2 19 3 20 )

6 21 22 23 26 Cancer () 12 21 22 2326 Capricorn ()

Ytterby yttrium erbium terbium ytterium

(1794) (1842) (1842) (1907)

1794 Ytterby yttrium1842 Ytterby erby erbium 1842 Ytterby terby terbium 1907 Ytterby ytterbium

bananashrub banana shrub

(baananashrub)

chrystmascactus Chrystmas cactus

(chyristmascactus)

octopus octpus

(octopus)

choler choleric melancholy melancholic phlegm phlegmatic sanguinity sanguine

,

Tantalus tantalum Niobe niobium

,

Prometheus promethium

(61 )

61 1945 61 61 61 61

Curie curium Einteinium einsteinium Fermi fermium Mendelevium mendelevium Nobel nobelium lawrence lawrencium

(96 ) (99 ) (100 ) (101 ) (102 ) (103 )

96 99 100 101 102 103

AIDS = acquared immune deficient syndrome

acquared immune deficiency syndrome

diplomatic immuniuty

AIDS immune () immunity( )

DNA = deoxyribonucleic acid

deoxyribonucleic acid

RNA = ribonucleic acid

ribonucleic acid

RA = ribonic acid

ribonic acid

DNA

20