. . . ( ) . . , , . . .

: . . . () , , , . . : . .. 1163 . 1182 . 1250 . . . .. 13 , . 14 .., . . (12,3 ), 19 (1220-25) . , 1845 ..

(St. Denis) . (Notre Dame Cathedral) .

. (R(h)eim Cathedral) . '' . Jean d'Orbais 1211 . , volume . . . . , (articulation) . R(h)eim . 7 . 13 16 , . (Fan Vault) . (1189-1309) Early English Style . Decorated Style(1307-1377) , . Perpendicular Style(13771485) , , . Tudor Style(1485-1588) . (Salisbury Church) . 2 . . (Hallenkirche, hall church) . (Triforium) (Clearstory) . . (Ko()ln, Cologne Cathedral) . . . . , . , . . ,

, (stained glass: ) . (Milano Cathedral, 1386-1577) . . 87x147, 45 . . (Siena) . . 13-4 . , , . 1393 . 1348 3/4 . Y (Node) . , Piazza del Campo . . .

2-2. * - - , - , , , 2 * - - , , 3 , 3 , ,

- , ,

- - , , (Giovanni Lorenzo Bernini, 1598~1680)

1) , , 2) , , 1657 3) , , 1663~70 , (Francesco Borromini, 1599~1667) 1) 2) , , 3) , , 1638~40 , 4) , , 1642~60 Order Pilaster

1 , 2 , 3 , , .

(1) 3 2

,

(2) 3 (bay unit)

(chansel) (crypt) - ( ) - (2 )

, (3)

2 ,981

- , , , - ,

. . (Ribbed Vault) (Flying Buttress) . , , .

. , . . . (vault) . (barrel vault) (groin vault) , . [] . 1120 . (rib) . . , () (pier) . . . (nave) (flying buttress) . , (aisle ) .

, . ,

, () . (:rib) () , . (:buttress) , () . , , palazzo . . , .

. . . , . ( '' . .) . .

. .

, . (Pendentive Dome) . , . ( ) (St. Sophia, 532-537) . (Anthemius) (Isidorus). . . 30 . . (Pendentive Dome) 4 4 4

4 4 3 4 4 4

MANNERISM

. , .

Cove Ceiling,Coved Ceiling () . 18 .

Clustered pier ()(Main Pier) ()(Minor pier) ((), Clustered pier) .

FAN VANLT

.

ROMANTICISM 18 , FLYING BUTRESS , , . .

(Royal pavilion) :, >

: : : :