理科系の作文技術
DESCRIPTION
理科系の作文技術TRANSCRIPT
-
624
-
l
1-1-1:liJr1:= 624
-
11:t-:$lr I624
-
1 F"C ".
1.1 z
1.2 1'1 3
1.3
-
3.3 40
3.4 41 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3
3.5 50 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3
4
4.1 8
4.2 61
4.3 64
4.4 68
4.5 71 4.5.1 4.5.2 " 4.5.3
5
5.1 75.2 78
5.3 8~
6
6.1 ( 89
6.2 92
6.3 94
6.4 97
J
-
7
7.1 101
7.2 104 7.3 107
7.4 110
7.5 I14
8
8.1 118
8.2 122
8.3 12
8.4 130
8.5 135 8.5.1 8.5.28.5.3 8.5.4
8.6 142 . . . . 8.7 149
8.7.1 S. 7. 2 8.7.3
9
9.1 Z39.2 154 9.3 155
9.3.1 9.3.2
9.4 161
-
9.5 167 9.5.1 9.5.2 9.5.3 9.5.4
9.6 J75
9.7 J79
10
10.1 J8I 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.1.3
10.2 z10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3
10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 10.3.4 10.3.5
11
11.1 rj11. 2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11. 6
235 240 4
214
217
219
225
227
230
-
1
-
2
1
1.1 JL.
1940
*.
.
.
.
.
( i )sHt...
(ii)
.
(iii)
.
(iv):rJ.rJ..
1p.21.
-
1. 3
.
....
Todo our work we all have to read a
mass of papers..."
.8
.
1.2
.
.
.
.
1.1
.AB2.A
B.B
-
4
L
.
.
A. r
.
B
.
B-l B-2"H . (B-l)
. (B-2)
.
(B VPVB-4
B-8
H H
).
f
-
1.
1.1 .
A
A-l.A-2.().A-3.A-4. A-5.
B)
B-l.B-2. (B-3.B-4.B-5.BB-6. (B-7..B-8.
s
1.1B
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
.
-
6
.
J...
(a)
(b) Jl
.
(a) (b)
.
.
.
.
*
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Orga-nization.
.
-
1. 7
10.3.2
:
( i ) (ii)
.m.
.
.
.
..
12.
.
.
.
-
8
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
(a)
(b)
(......
(c)
.
-
1. 9
. (1.1
)
.
.
jrjrjr
.
.
.
r.
r.
.
1.3
.
-
10
.
?
. r
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 23
-
1. JI
123
y .
s)(a)languagearts.!J:/communicationskill). (b)(J) reading).
j.
(rhetoric)
J.JJ1955
.
.
.
.
.
-
12
.!I4).
"6).
E
.
.
.
-
13
2 ()
2.1
.
rJrJrJ.
.00 8 350
2-4 70
.06) (
490.
rJ rJ.
H .
-
14
.
.
.
.
.
.
Jr? .
.
.
2.2
.
(
.
.
-
2. ( Z
.
.
.
.
.
(a)
(b)
.
(feasibility)
.
feasibility
?J.
.
-
16
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
.
.
..
-
2. 17
2.3
.
.
.
(2.1I p.13).
?
.
2.3.1
.
.
-
18
.
2. 3. 2
.
..
1.1B-1()B-2()
.
.
.
.
2.3.3
r400
J.
.
.
400.
1 (9
2.12625*1
- .400.
-
2. 19
.
10
7-8 ; 10
6(11.1
).
. 1m
1n
2.1 .
10 2.1(Debyerings)
Cu
9 2.1(Debyerings)
CuX
8 2.lt (Debyerings)
CuX
7 2.1 (Debyerings)CuX
11/72in=O. 35 mm1 .
2.2 (]lS).
A4 297x210mm!
A5 210x 148 A6 148x105
B4 364x257mml
B5 257x182
B6 182x128
AO 1189x841mm! B 01456x 1030 mm l (mmA1.A2;B 1 B 2..
-
20
1 mn/6.A4
*(2.2 165
;z..l30123o
.
2
(1.3)
Patterns 01 Language 9) .5
.
J250
.250
.
5000..
.
5
.
250
.
.
- :A4(297x210mml) 11x 8.5 in2 (279 x 216 mmZ).
-
2. 21
m2.5m.
250650.
2.3.4
.
.
.
.
.
;.
.
.
2.3.5
-
22
.
.
J.
2.4
.
.
(thesis).
"
.
?J .
60 10
.
-
2. 23
r 10
j
.
.
19701.
.
J.1.
:
r .
.
.
-
24
.rJ.
?
.
..
.
.
.
.
.
.r
.
discussion-
-
2. ( 2
.
2.5
2.1 B
.
a:/
?
.
(a)
(b)
..
2.5.1
.
.
.
-
26
.
imperative mood?word"
brainstorming 1
? 1st hand knowledge/information
H H 40-50/(
very
part major headings 5W+H
Writing helps thinking
Jworking hypothesis"
.
.
..
m.
*
Brainstorming. .4;;;.
-
2. 27
.
1213>(.
.
.
KJ14).
2.5.2
(lead).
(who) (when) (where)
(what) (why) (how)
journalisticformula).
5W+H"
.
.
"43
).
..
-
28
(a).(b).
(c).
.
2.5.3
.
.
.
.
.
2.5.4
rJrJ.
(a)
(b)
64).
-
2. 29
.
.
:..H ...
..
-
3
3
.
3.1
3.1.1 .
.
t
z; Lt E ' -
-
3. 31
j
15).
.
.
.
.
(
;
.
.
::r.
conc1usion--summary.
.
3.1.2
.
-
32
discussion-
2
.
.
.
10.3.3).
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
3. 33
.
3.1.3
. 1979712
l
2.5.2.
(.::. ... 11=11
o10(12110)..
.
900
.
.
.
.
.
-
34
.
.
3.1.4
.
4) ~Poetics
.
the beginning the middle the end
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
3. 35
.
3.2
g
. (introduction)
(Einlei tung)
.
.
.
.
rj.
.
(a)
(b)
.
-
36
(a)
.
.
(2.4l.
(b)
( i )
(ii )
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
.
.rJ
.
(6)
().
I.
nm.120nm
-
3. 37
.
.1-100mg
::tl0nm.
1.
.
(1)(2-
200g 10%
.20-300pm
.
.100 nm
.I4 .
1-100mgnm
.E. MgFzLiF ZnS
.
E(I
.
j. rJrJ
.
- .
-
38
.
(
).
.
1(2
(
. 1).
1.
A. 4.( i )
(ii)
(iii) ..H (iv) ..H
:(a)(b) ..H .(c) ...2. 2. 1 (-OOh(h=1.OOh.2.2OOh1.1
-
3. 39
1.
2.2 .
( i )
.OOh100h1.
(ii )
.
OOhOOh.
.
3 4
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
.
4.p. 54)
.
.(7)
-
40
.
. .H .
3.3
.
.
.
(a)
(b)
.(a)
.(b)
. r.
-
3. 41
))
.
. (b)
(b)
.
-
42
.
.
.
.
3.4.1 3.1.2
.
.
.
r1819).
..
.
.
200
.
.
-
3. 43
.
.
200 50 .
;
.200
50
.
.
r.
.
.
.3.1
20).
.
-
44
3.1(a). .
(b).
. 3.2
..
.3.1.)
1
J.1
23
.
3.4.2
.
?
1.
-
//.:
3 4
!
211/ /
3.1 ).
3.2 (Jjj{ZOJ).
)JIJ
H1
u't
-
46
.
rJJ.
.
.
???
?? ? ?????? ?
3.3 .
-
3. 47
.
1
21
.
3.3A
.
.
.
(1.2
J).
).
.
(a)
(b)
-
48
..
.
(
.
.
3.4.3
.(
).
?
.
(
1).
.
-
3. 49
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
.
.
(a)
).
.
(b)
.
.
(c)
-
50
.
.
11
.
.
.
3.5
3. 1
.
.
.
(a) (2.4)
(b) (2.5).
(c)
1-3.4).
-
3. 51
.
1
.
(readable
L.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
Z
3.5.1
.
3.23.3
1...3
1.
-experimentalprocedure--
results
discussion-
-sections
-subsections ;
(
.
3.4
.
().
.
(a) 2.5.1
(b)
.
.
-
1.LBtt'n...;t;.'("/
.2.'1. Ji. +r.. H. 771
:t&-'f {~~1 ~
3.
9 it!l~ E?~ i:~.
(
3.4 .
3
~ 3.4 .
.
-
4
4).
3.5.2 ''1
.
.
.
.
.
1
221
.
.
.
-
3.
3.4
.>(2.5.1tp. 25)
.
3.4
.
.
.
.
3.4
.
L -3.6.3
.
;x.
-
6
.
.
.
.16
.
..
.
.
.
.
.3.4
.
-
3. 57
11
.
.
.
11044
.
K] (2.5.1P.27)
. K]
111~ 101).
-
S8
4
4.1
rJJZl)
.
J.
.
.
.
.
.
trj.
.
.
.
.
-
4. 9
.
..
..
240
.
.
.
.670
; rj.
.
.
.
- .
-
6
.
.
J.
.
.
.
.
1
240.
.
.
.
2422.
.
.
.
.
.
18
-
4. 61
.
.
.
(1.3.P.l0)
. 670
.
S
.
.
4.2
(
1.
-
62
.
.
A ..
.
.
.
rA J.
.'".1
rAJ.
(a)
(b)
(4.5.2).
-
4. 63
.
.
.
.
. 1 1::J.
...
. ..
? P
?
?
3 rH '''J.
A(1.
.322)
-
64
.
4.3
.
2.4
1
(..H ).
.
@H
@?J
.
@H
.
.
H H
@
.
.
@
-
-
4. 65
@.rJ.
(3 4
).2.4
.
.
2.4 1/3.
Y
.
. fA
.
A
..
.
A.
..
.
(3.1.2.p. 31)
-
66
.
.
.
Y
.2
1
.3
.
.
1
..
(a))
.
(b)(
.
Adam is a sportsman tanned throughout the year devoting his summer to swimming spring
- .4.14(H H .
-
4. ...~ 67
and autumn to playing tennis and winter to skiing in which he is most experienced.
Adam is a sportsman.
.
.2.4
.
.
.
A(1). B (2).. C(a). D(4)B.
-(4)
-
68
.rJ
.
.
.
Y
.
4.4
j[
.
.
~ 23).
-
4. 69
.
.
..
.
1
.2
. 2
3
.
Swimming can be dangerous for the inexperienced
swimmer. Near my house there are many nice places
to swim. 1 like swimming very much but I'm not
a very good swimmer yet. The water is very deep in the pool where 1 usually go so it is impossible
to touch the bottom with my feet. Sometimes 1
feel afraid because the water is so deep.
(5.1p.77).
H H
.2 p.63
-
70
3
.
.
.. .
.
23)
)
.
.
.
..a
.
j
.
-
4. 71
.
4.5
.
.
4.5.1 4.2
(
(.
.
.rJ rxjrj
.
L .
.
(3.1.2 10.3.3
.1
j.
J.
-
72
.
.3.5
J.
*.
.
J
.
4.5.2
.
.
.
.
-
4. 73
(a)
(4.13)
(b) (4.41
(c)*
.
.
.r?J r200 300J..
(4.1).
.
. 1. 1
.
.
4.5.3
.
r?J.3.J
.
-
74
B.
.
.
.
.
?
?
.
-
75
5
5.1 '.
21(1966
r
2425
1961 64
65
.659
;
Progress01
Theoretical Physics.
.
.
.
.
-
76
.
.
).
1)
.
.
..
.
).
5.1(A)(B).
).
(A)
(B).
(B).
. (v).
-
5. 77
///
(A) (8)
5.1
-
78
(a)5.1(A) F
.
(b)
.
.
.
(a)
. (b)
. (a) (b)
..1.2.
5.2
4.3
.
.
.
- .
-
5. 79
Xq;'.;1(..(5)4)
.. 1)
.. .
5.2 .
5.1(A)
.
.
.
. Tcp
1. 1 1.
.5.1
5.2.(1 )
I (5').
( 1 )
(1' )
-
80
(2 )
(2')
(3 )
(4 )p
(5) 1
(5') 1
.
.
.
).
.
(a)1:>>
1
.
).
(b)(1(1')(2)(2') (1) (2)
L).
( c) (1)"'" (5')
rJ
-
5. 81
).
.
(a' )
.
(b' ).
(c' )
.
(a') (b') (c')
.
.
H H .Tc:p.I
.
- dS.:.t....:.=.:.
-
82
(b). P.78).
.
.
.
5.1(B)
.
.
.
4.0g OOC. 1 atm1600cmS.
1977
.
?
5.3
.
-
5. 83
.
.
tr..H J
J;t rJ.J.
;
.5.1(A)
.
.
(A)
.
-
8.t
(a)
(b) (P.78).
..
.
.*LlT
.
I LlV.CD.
aSi02
SiaN.
.@
.
Ll 'IJf
..
1
- .dFJ.j.: (p- (s-.p-s-. p-s-.d p-s-F.
-
5. 85
.@A(1)
.
.A
Si Si02
.(W
1
.
.
( 1 )2: (4.24.3)
.
J.(2 )3:.
12
? lJ
(3 )4:rJ?!3J.rJ.
(4)5:.
.
Si02 SiaN
-
B6
......1
.8 (p.76). SiOz SisN..5SiOa Sia2
.
J
(5 )6:.
64.8L. r...... r..H J.
(6)8910:.!
87
.
.
.
t SiOz SisN.
.
-
5. 87
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
d V
..
..d.n.
dnn).A(J).d (d
-
88
.d.
I SiSi02.
.
....
5.2
.
.
(
;
.
?J.
.
3.5.2
.
-
89
6 *
6.1 '"(
2425)
l!J:
. 5.11) 2)
).
3) .
.
.
..L..it (which
this
. it
- 27.28.
-
90
r......-'thefact that...)**.
it
!
4)
. r
.
.
.
.
.
.
(
).
.
J.rJJ.
.
. ( 'itis clear that......' it. 'the fact that......'thefact.11..that......'.
-
6. 91
)J23.
v.)
.
.
. Perhaps probably presumably would ( will)
.Itseems that
.' '1 suppose...'.
rstate
;
;
.J.
6.4.
-
92
6.2
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-
6. 93
.
.
.
.
.
.
.r
.
.
.
.
-
94
rH H .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
6.3
-
6. 95
.
L .
.
)
.
29)(
.
H H .
...?J
J.?J.Jf?J.J
-
96
20.3.
7.
.J
H
J
10
).(
).
.
.
.
.
(1.2).
.
.
-..
-
6. 97
.
}30>.
j.r. Jj..rJH
.
.
.
.
6.4
.
.
-
98
.
.
r.
.
.
1t is thought (be1ieved) that...'. 2425)
'It is thought (believed) that... r HH rHH.It is believed that the nucleus consists of protons and neutrons ().The present author believes that this result is incorrect
)..
-
6. 99
.
)(?
.
J
jr
. itis thought
!
J
J
.
.
rjrJ.
.
rjrjrJrjjrjrj.
-
JO
.
-state- .
:
);
: );
:
.
(1) (asstated in equation (l))
.
.
state statement
.
.
r.J
.
.
-
101
7
7.1
1.2
..
2.3
Patterns01 Language 8 (A-H)
9).10 1
(E5
g.
a.
?
? ?
.
.
Patterns 01 LanguageD4
-
J02
.
.
.
.
..
..
.
1. .
2. a.
3. .
4. .
5. .
15
.
.
.
.
.
(1.3
6)
-
7. 103
1972)
)..;.
..
.
.
.
.rJrmurderer- H r
L .
.
J.
( i ) (7.3.7.4)
-
104
(ii)
(7.5)
.
7.2
r.
.
.
(a))
();
(b)
.
.
(
-7.1 Patterns01 La"guagerr......JH H J.
-
7. 105
6
(b)
. (b)
.
.8.p.lL
(inference)
.
:(.
(judgment)
.
:.
(opinion) ;
.
V:/.
soundopinion- .
un-
sound opinion-*.
- .rJ.
-
106
(conviction)
.
.
(hypothesis)
.
.
*.
.
. Y30
.
(theory)
.
.
(law)
.
Evidence for ...... evidenceagainst H ". evi-dence proof(
-
7. 107
.
.
two-valued- .
multi-
valued- .
J.rJ.rJ..
7.3
.
(a)*
.
(b)
.
(c)
.
(a)2.5.(b)
6.(c).
-(1.2).
-
108
JJ.
.
.
.
(
).
..
(1)
.
(2 )
.
(3 ).
(4 ).
(5 ).
(6).
.c:x..
..
-
7. 109
(1}...-(6)(
.
(I ')
.
(2').
(3' ).
(4' ).
(5').
(6' ).
(1}"'-{3) (1')-
(3' )
.
(1'}"'-(3')
.
(1' }"'-(3') (4')...-(6')
.. (4'}""
(6')): rJJr (
.
(2')..rAB.
-
JlO
(a) :
)
.
(b).
.
(b).
.
(a)
J.(b)
6
.
.
7.4
1.2
.7.2 7.3
.
-
7. 111
1.2 (p.7)
.
.
L.
L.
1
().rJ*.1
).
2 rJrc.1
.2
.
t (
.
.
.
(7.2).
-
lJ2
.
)
81)
).
0ctoil-S
(b) .
J6.4.
(a)(b)
.
(a)(b)
10
.
Octoil-S.
.
Octoil-S
-
7. 113
(a) (b )
.
Octoil-S
( ).
crJ).
(a)(b)
Octoil-S
.
.
.
L
.
.
(a)
.
.
(b).
- rOctoil-SJ.
-
U4
......J (a).. Octoil-SHIVACF-4 HIVACF4.
(a)20nm
?
(b) (i) (ii)
.
20nm
".
7.5
.
.
.
.
.
rto-8Pa. .
r
-
7. 11
LJj
. (P.102) Patterns 01 Language D
:rJ.
.>(7.2)
.
.
.
.
.
J.rJ.rJ.rJ
.
.
-
u6
6 PhysicsBulletin
:
1700.
().
. busseiron(
( 4.?
?
2.
.
11.17
J.
J
).
82)
-
7. *;f~ "7
~f~ C.
.
!WI:iW1( .1975 1970
(7250
10250)
1975 1970
busseiron
(bussei=properties of matter. ron;:::-Iogy)
() 1975v
n 79
43.5
g22. 28.
7.1
-
u8
8
.
89.
8.1
.
50. 126
2.
.
;
r.
5.2
.
-
8. lJ9
.
...
.
.
H .H .
.
J?
.
..
-
12.
(a).
(b)
!).
.
.
(c)
.
.
.
r
.
.
.
.
.
-
8. J2J
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
(1.2P.9).
3(a) (b) (C)
.
1955 DF.CKER(1)
.
CO2. CO2
02.
.
2%02 100%02
.((1)}
-
122
8.2
7.3
00H
.
).
.
J.
.
.
.
.
J.
.
p.124.
-
& 123
rJL. B.
.
>(
.
(p.88).
.
1 .lX10-8.
.rJ.
::!::1xI08.
r..H J..
-
124
cr).
.
.
.
2 ..
....
.
.
H H H .
.
...
L.
3
-
8. 125
.
IrIr.
.
.
?
.
.
8.3
.
1P.4).
-
126
.
. r
.
.
J.
..
1 ).
8 12
3880.
.)
.
(a).(b). .
2 Volmer-Weber
Volmer-W eber
. rv-w rv-w
-
& 121
L.
.Volmer-Weber
.
.
3 (12) Zinsmeister.
.
.
(a)(12)Zinsmeister.( b) Zinsmeister..(12).
.
2
3.r
.
4 IBh.
IB 1B
.
.B
rlB < 1 >B
-
128
.
1>B11h
B I
.r xg
.
.
5 A2.
2? 2?
6 AB 5.
A=5B? A=B+5B?
7-10
).J.
7 OOC-800C
?
(a) ooC800C..
(b) OOC800C
8
-
8. 129
A. B A. B. .1
8.1 10.
.
(a).
.
?
(b)
.
?
.
9 .
r?
10 AB
?
(a) A B
(b) AB
-
13
8.1. A.B
).(a).
AB
.
36>
11 AB.
.
(a) AB
(AB).
(b) AB
(AB).
8.4
J. 194040
.
. lr).11m2
-
8. z
2.
.
DNA
.@
DNA
.
..
.
@
DNA
.
.
DNA
2.
.
).
.
rJ rj..
-
13%
(a)3jJ?(b)4
?
(c)4DNAJ.
?
(c)22
.
3
P4
.24
(3J.
.
.
DNA.
.
.
.
-
8. 133
. DNA....
.
.
.
.
(3.1.
2.10.3.3)
.
.3.2 (p.36)
I16)E 140).
II .MgF2 LiF ZnS
I (Nishiboriand Kinosita. Thin So/id Films 48 (19 78) 325).
-
134
1-100mgf
W e eW
Wce
0).Wc: 10mgf
.W Wc e~ k-'(W-Wc)1I2
hI(W-Wc).k"k2
.
(340. 2J.J.r We Wc
.3
.
k1-1(W-Wc:)1/2 k2-I(W-Wc:)
W Wc:.e W . Wc:
.
.
.
-
8. Z
(a) r.Jr.
(b)a=brabL.a>brab.
50-!dx= .
.
a>b
a>b.
.a=b.
.
8.5
.
4J5
-
136
.
8.5.1
.
(a)0.1%10T
.
. Rl.3.RlV41fl. Rl=26kO12 V t.
(b) O.1%10-7.
Rl.3.Rlav41fl.Rl=26kO12V
(a) (b)
.
. (a)
.(bl
(P.1518.2)
.8.2
.
.
8.5.2
-
8. 137
.
.
.
jrjrjr rjrjr jrJ.rJ 00.J...
8.5.3 S9.403
(.
z
.
.J
. 1... 1
-
138
theauthor.
we. we weif we put 1=10 (1=10).we
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..s
.
.
r......J.rJ.r-.
-
8. 139
.
.
.
.
J.rJ..It was observed that the current increased rapidly at
high temperatures (
).
1 observed a rapid increase in current at high temper-
atures.
.1 believe that. .The author believes that.. ..
.
6.4.
~ Physical Review. Physical Review Letters. Journal 01 the 0.tical Society 01 America 1"
-
140
.
.
.J
.J 00.J .J
.J r.....J 00.Jr.......J
.
8.5.4 .
.
.
.
-
8. J4I
2.23.3
.
2.2.3.3
(a) (b).
(a)
(b)
.
(a)
(b)
.
.
J.
.
(a)(b).
.412
-
142
1)1. 2. 2)
.
8.1 8.2 8.5
.
..
.
8.6
.
(.) (0)
.B
()
. y
(
- . :.t.v42.
-
8. 143
.
).3)
.
(a).
.
.
.
12.
Cb).
.
(c) (a)
.
r .
''TZ2
.
).
(; )
.
-
144
8.1 .
|
period
comma
semicoloD
colon
hyphen
dash
I leader
( ) I parentheses [ ] I (square) brackets ( ) I braces < > I angle brackets
.
P.193
P.5210).
.
rlp rlB r2p r2s
~ I} quotation ma 'Ip. 'Is. '2p '2s
1.2 PS
;:
=4d(-sin29')j
.
5.1 6.124
P.795).
(: )
.
(
42))
P.818).
-
8. Z
.
P.109 5).
1(a) (b) (c)
1.MgO (001):(a)
;(b) 200 oC 100 s;( c) 200 oC 1000 s.
Ll: L2:
*..
06: 30 (0630
.
) rJJ.
.:
.
.
(
(.
- L1; .
-
146
.
.
.(2.3I P.17)
.(2.4 P.24)
. (whichwho
.
()
*
.
.(2.5.1 P.25)
JJ.;
-vyv.
-
8. 147
r.
*
(..H
J.
7
( )
[ ]{ } rJW Jj*) g
'(8.1).
{[( )]}
.
..
.
8.4-
P.132(a)(b). (c) ).
- v..." parenthesis." ...( > (guillemet)..
/
-
J48
.8.5.3 (P.139)
J.rJ.
.
.
.
(a)
(b)
(c)
.
.(3.1. 2. P.32)
(8.5.1. P.136).
4?(8.4.P.132)
.
.
-
& 149
L;"/)
.
.
8.7
.
.
.
8.7.1 (8.5.1
8.2.
.
.
(orthography).
- 251 2-8-22..
-
15. .rJ.
).
H H -
.
H
(1.1. P.3)
(7.3 P.I08).
.f.
.
:.
8.7.2
..
8.5.4:r
....H H
..
-
8. 151
8.2 .
H H H H H M H H H H " H H (.r..H J1 2
(. 2
-
EZ
.
rJ.rJ.
.
J r.8.7.3 J
.
.
; 8 9;H H
jrj*rjrJ.rjr jr jJ
.f10
jr.
rJ go.rJ..J.
-
153
9
J(9.2).rJ(9.72.
.
9.1
.1.1B
.A
.
.
1981-09-25( '81-09-25)
..
J.
-
154
9.2
L
;
.
.
.
.
.
rJrJ.
.
:
).
.!J44> 2
.!J
-
9. 15
.
8().The Random House Dictionary 01 the English Language the Unabridged Edition ().
j.j.
J.Roget's lnternational Thesaurus.j.j. v j. The lnternational Guide to the SI Unitsc.
.
9.3
9.3.1 SI(Systme
International d'Unites)
5148).SI
(
.9.1.
mtm/s2
.9.2
.
10 9.3
. (mK) 10-3
(MW) 106.
9.4 SI.
-
z6
9.5 51
. (Torr)
(kgfkgw)
(cal)( r.
.
( 1 )(9.5.3
).
:20 m/s (0) 20 m/s (x). (2 )
1.:Hz.
9.1 SI.
(metre) m m (kilogram) kg
t (second) s I (ampere) A
T (kelvin) K n - (mole) mol I (candela) cd
-
9. 157
9.2 SI.
| ) f. v (hertz) F (newton) (pascal). E.W (joule) P (watt) Q (coulomb) V.U (volt) C ({arad) R (ohm) G (siemens) e (weber) B (tesla). L.M (henry)
[^ } (degree Celsius e (Iumen) E 7 (Iux)( (becquerel)
~ (gray) (sievert)
degree centigrade." 1C=lK.
|Hz S-I
N kg.m/s2
Pa N/m2
J N'm w J/s C A. s
v W/A F C/V V/A s A/V Wb V.s
T Wb/m2
H Wb/A c 1m cd. sr Ix Im/mz
Bq S-I
Gy J/kg Sv m2/s2
C=(K273.15
-
1;8
9.3 10tlSI.
( (afD
1018 (exa) E 10t (deci) d 1015 (peta) P 102 (centi) c 1012 (tera) T 10s (milli) m 109 !jl(giga) G 106 (micro) fJ 106 (mega) M 10-9 (nano) n 103 (kilo) k 1012 (pico) p
102 (hecto) h 1015 (femto) f 10 (deca) da 1018 (atto) a
1 n3.2 (.
9.4 SI( S1).
|tIt| l fJD
(degree) /180)rad(minute.minute of arc) 1 1 0/60) (second.second of arc) 1 1 0/60)'
1 (astronomical unit) AU()11.49597870 x IOlIm* UA(AE(
pc 3. 0857 X )016 m U 1.6606x 1027kg*
(atomic mass unit) 12C 1112'"(tonne) 1000kg
| (mi 1n 60s (hour) h 60mio (day) d 24 h
|.. 1-11-Clitre) I.L 10-' m' (electronvolt) eV 1.60219 x 1019J
min h..
-
9. 159
9.5 81.
?)
???? ?
?
????????
???
??
? ?
???
??
?
?
??
? ? ? ?
???
????????
?
? ?? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???
???
?
?
???
????
?
????
?
?????????????
?
?
?
?????
?
?
?
?????
??
?
? ? ?
?
? ?
?? ???
?
? ?
?
??
???
??????
?
????
???
???
??
????
???
?
?????
?????????
?
??????????
pheric pressure) |(roentgen)| (rad) | (curie)
R I 2. 58 x lO-c C/kg rad I 102GyCi 13. 7x 1010 Bq
9.6 9.1.9.2. .
Z
A 11 f/ii A . V v E 11 c U ': c a E J m G L M i . r 11..
-
160
.hertz.
.
(3)l.
:3.0 kg (0) 3.0kg (x).
r 11/2( 11/4
( 1/4).
(4 )
.
:5 min (0) 5 min. (x). (5 ) (a)
(b) (c)
(d) 1
.
:(a) Nm(o)
(b) N.m (0) (c) N. m (0) (d) N m (0). (a).(b). (c)
(d) (b).
(6 ) (a) (b)
.solidus) (c)
.
:(a) (b) m/s (0) (c) m0).(b).
(c).
-
9. 161
(7 ) (6)(b)
.
:W/(m2.K) (0) W/m2.K (x).
9.3.2
.9.19.2
.9.19.2
9.6
.
.
:11 m (0) 11 m (x).
. i 11.5 kml1.5 km.
9.4
1.1B-2B-4 (). B-6 B-7
.
fJ...L)..
. .. 46.
-
162
.
( i ):r 3)Jr (3)
()
(p.163.
.
(ii ):r(1980)97 . (E. RI. SI1!lIJ~~)
I222t1532Z E E
R .m E E E
s () E E E E E E E R R
E
R R
- .
1980 a 1980 b
1ABCI
.
2
-
9. 163
.
(lji:)
.
.
).
.
31) Amelinckx. S. : Nalure 167 (1951) 939 ; 168 (1951)
431.
. .
9.7
..
50.51).
.
.
)
.
.
.
-
164
.m.
)54.
rJ.
.
1) : 29(1960) 1054. 2) V. Vand ]. Phys. Colloid Chem. 52 277 (1948).
3) Lewis R. and Gomer R. 1969 Surface Sci. 17 333.
4) :( 1955) P.163.
5) W. Whaling : Handbuch der Physik ed. S. Flugge (Springer Berlin 1958) Vol. 34 p. 193.
.
.
- ....
-
9. I6
.
(55) 32
..
.rJ
( i )400
(ii )2
.
.rJ()
.
.
.9.1
56.P.17).
Phys;csJournal
Phys. J.
-
z Date
Dr. E. A. Wilman Editor Physics Journal The Physical Society of
Dear Dr. Wilman ampreparing an article entitled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
forsubmission to the Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 1 should be grateful if you would grant permission for the following to be reproduced:
Figs. 3 and 4 from the paper by F. M.' Heavens entitled ' I 'published in Physics Journa1 (1981) 1056.
1 am also writing separate1y to the author requesting permission to reproduce this material. The usual acknowl-edgement and a full reference to the paper will of course be included. If you would like the credit line to take any special form please 1et me know what this should be.
Would you please indicate your agreement by signing and returning me one copy of this letter?
Thank you for your cooperation.
Yours sincerely
Dr. Iwao Ito Institute for Physics and Astronomy
- JAPAN
I/We grant permission to reproduce the mateiral specified above.
Signed: (copyright-holder)
Date
Credit line to be used:
9.1 .
-
9. 167
(.
(= copyright)
..
..
.
..
9.5
.
9.5.1 4
;
.
.9.2l
J(.
-m (0). . P.
-
168
;
2
.
.
1/2 0/2)
aQggL).
112
.
rReactancej
.
*.
( man-maden)
(=).
12
.
9.5.2
.
-.;(9. 7).
-
9. 169
.V(r) a -/?r
'bEe M
a/(b-c)exp [-V(r)/kTJ
*
l 2 2
m
-
'7 9.8
m expx e'" [1 ln x
m loglo x Ig x limf(x)
m!/J. sm.r cosx 1&'fil '.1 !l!./>>. }{c A. Im arg ;!
m grad rp div A ii
".2 f'f
9.9
miil 7
~'II* ( y ) A A () A A !l A 'l A J:''1 ;w A' -F.."
@U@ A A A. ~: ' f: U u :V tJ ;.... J 9 ?.9P 9
J '-"it:r NU. ~ 1 ;l .MII \3L.
-
9 "
9.10
l:f
()
111' 1") IT
t
?????
??
?????
?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?
????
???
????????
??
??
??????????
4l
&;~t-tf{ Vid t-A
~
'7'
-
J72
(b) (A
.
9.2.
9.5.3
.(
)
L.
()
9.9.
.
.
..
9 (2.1)
8
88P).
9.5.4
-
174
..
.
9.10
.
.
.
r.
2 3 4
..
1/3
.
.
*.)
(9.2).
.
- ..
-
9. 175
9.6
2.5.3 (p.28)
.
.
.
.
(.
().
(.caption. legend
.
.
..
2-2.5
.
.
-
1']6
L.J.9.3
1/2.
2
.
.
()
.9.3D=0.02D=0.04
.
(
.
.
.
.
.
9.3.
-
9. 177
? ?
? ? ?
o o 5
t/h 10
? ?
??
? ? ?
o o s t/h
10 9.3 1/2.
V( 103mh-1)
;t()h
().
9.3 X103 V
-
178
(mh
a)
.
1.....1.51.5
).
.
.
.
.
.
.
ill. TiN.
/(gcm-3) ;oC/(1 cm-I K-I 5-1)
Ti TiN
4.5 5.2
1668 2900
0.16 (50 OC) 0.29 (25 OC)
.
-
9. 179
9.7
(
.
..
.
.
.
()
.
.
.
-
J80
(9.5 P.174).
9.9
9. 10.
.
5051 575658 59
.
(9.5.1.p. 168)
.
.
.
.
-
J81
l((])
(1.1
B
.
10.1
(
.
.
10.1.1
.
.(
.
3
B5A4).
.
-
182
.
.L rOO.(J..
10.1.2
().
(
.
.
.
.
- (00.." rooO00J.
-
10. 183
l
l { | lJH ~
| : lji!i:000.000
10.1 .
.
? (let-
terhead)
.
.
-
184
.
?
10.1.
10.1
L.
. (P.153)
.
10.1.
.
10.1.3
.
.
..520(3 rRF
.2.2..
.
-
]0. 185
.
0( 1 RF
1)
oO . OHP (
?
.
.
.
.
.
.
1. :RF.
2. 520()15-17).
3. :1.
4. :30.
..
30? 10.
5. .OHP. OHP
-
186
.
6. :1 .(03-500-6249 819).
.r.
10.2
10.2.1
.
(a)
.
.
(b)
.
.
?
.
(c)
.
L.
.
.
-
10. J87
.t 1.3
7)
(technicalwriting).
.
.
)
.
.
10.2.2
.
.
(
.
.
.
.
-
188
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
EE;:H H .
.
-
10. 189
1. (
.
1.
.
2. .4(1.5V)2.
H
3. ..H H
.
.
.
.
-1.
00.
-
190
8. 2
.
-1.
.
.
2.
.
4.
.
1.
.
*.
).
-
10. 191
1. rJ.J..
.
00J.8. r .r.
.
1. r.
00.
.
r.
2. r.
1. . !J.
. r
-
192
J.
)
..
?
?
.
.
.
.
.
(a)
.
. (3.1.2
(8.4
.
.
(b)
(
10.2.3).
-
10. 193
(c).
.
.
-1.
00..
8. 2
00.
0.
-
1. :>.
.00.2.
* 2
.
4.
.
-
294
P.
1.
9
.
.
9:L
1).
r.J .J.
.
10.2.3
..
8560) r ').
1
.
-..
-
10. 195
. (
131.
52
(t
1 12 1 4
4' 13).
.
. 33
. J 11
.
(A1 J.11 Q 12 K.
(
.
.
4
.
1
(
..(7 7
)r.
.
2
.
.rJ2
-
196
).
.
e
.
.
). 1.( . 1 1.
.
.
10.3
1565961e-3
.
;
.
.
J.
-
10. 197
.
J23.
10.3.1
.
:
(a) (originalscientific papers)
(b) (shortcommunications)
(c) (subjectreview articles)
I (a)(b).
(d)(letters)
.
J(letters to the editor)
10
(letterjournals).
(=.
10.3.2
.
.
12
-
J98
.
(provisional communications preliminary notes)
*
.
.
.
1"'"2
.
.
(.
.
(d)
4.
.
00.3.5.
-
10. 199
.7-
.
(a).
10.3.2
(=))
.
)
.
.
(a)
.
.
(b)
.
6
. (34.4.1312129.30.
-
200
6
.
10.3.3
.
)
.
..
.
.
.
.
J.
.
.
- ..
-
10. 201
.
2()J3J
.3.4
3.5.
(
.2.5.3 P.28).
()
) (=appendix.)
.
.
(5051 58).
j. r.
.L .
.
-
202
.
.
.
. 00.3.5
.
.
.
.r
1-2.
;
-
10. 20)
.
(conclusion) (summary)
(3.3).
.
.
.
.
.
.
t 3.4
.
.
).
( 1 ).
(4).
(2)
.
-
204
5).
(3 ).
.
J (5.1.5.3).
(4)
.rJ.rJrJ
.
(6).
(5).
7).
.
(6) (8.1).
(7)
(8.2).
(8 ).
(8.
3).
-
10. 205
(9 )
(8.4).
(10)
(8.5.3).
.
( i )J (P.202)
.
(discussion)
.
(3.1.1.P.31).
.
.
(ii)
.
-
206
;
.
(iii)
.
.
(iv)
.
.
.
.
.
9.6.
. (caption
legend)
.
(v)
.
-
10. 207
(P.197
(vi) (P.203)
.
.
(9.4
).
.
(
.
.
.
.
('>
.
r(4).
(vii):
.
-
208
.
(5.1
)..
.
(
).
.
)
.
9.4.
.
(2.4 (3.5
-
10. 209
3.1.2).
(a)'
.
(b)
.
(c)
.
(10.3.2.
.
.
).))
.
.
.
.
.
.
)
- .
-
:u.
.
.
.
.
H H
.
).
r.
.
( i )
.
(ii) 61(16)3
1.
.
(iii).
-
10. 211
8.4 (P.133)
.
10.3.4
;
;
10.3.3.
.
.
.
.
.
).
1
(9.7
)..
( 1 )
-
212
;.
.).
(2 )
.
H ).
(3 )
H ).
(4 ).
(5 )
.J.
(6 ).
1071).
(
. .
10.3.5
(refereesyster.n)
.)
.
.
-
10. 213
.
.
)
.
10.3.
.
-
214
11
t
-
11. 215
.
? 400oc 2
(P.81
;
. r4000C2.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
?
- qJq. 2.3qJ.
-
216
J.6.
.
.
;
.1
2.
a
.
.
.
OHP(
.
A .
1
.
.
-
11. 217
.11.4.
11.2
104006
.
.
1..1. 2 10. 3. 3).
( 9.
.
9)))
-
218
.
.
10
OHP.
.
10
.
.
1/3-
.
.
.
. 1/3
1/3
.
101/3.
1/3 1/3.
-
11. 219
1/3)
2/3)
J.
.
4
4).
.
(4.5.2)200-300.
.
11.3
OHP(
.
OHP.
107-8
.
.11.1.
No.4NO.3
.No. 3
1 No.5.
- 7879.
-
:1.:1.
AixJ = Ao(Jexp(-i)
5~
~r .M. 5mm
11.1 (t-;;.::.1m
~ f!r.
il1.'(9.6). './-1
!
11.2(C)
) ul:i
-
11. 221
.
.
.
.
IBM82
.
.
.
8
11.2(A)-(Dl
((C).(B)10
(A) (C)8.8
.35mm23x
34mm2:3
12.
.
8
. 1 35
23
8
.35
.IBM82
-
222
I KINGBERG VOL. DIFF. 1956 ":::5. m2
SURF.DIFF "=7. m 113 t for0.1l-la 214
x" At A -A( TV'.lr.. 0)
(A)
d B ni s1n0L .1h K .10~r 110'1:~ WITHC 2.33 3.61
0.8 323 nC 6.99 &.48
9.45 3.98 1.0 373 6.79 5.44
6.71 2M 1.5 423 4.34 3.67
5.53 6.60 1.8 3 4.33 7. 76
(8) 11.2 .
7. 5xll cm2. 23x34mm2
.
.(B).
1
50.
-
(C)
11.
y= EplJE r\/))~l fE.f7w.dc
/^ d
l;;:=~=Rs=n/.e'6
R/=tan; . S -ss = A R=R(n..d.7}
x
10
S
5 m.p. -23-C 5~ b.p.76.8.C E 1030 20 -10 0 10 20 30 40
.a =
(0) ITempe uro(-C)
223
.
.
.
(11.2(A)).
.
.
-
224
11.2(D)
.
.
.
11.2(A) Pashley KingeryBerg
.K-BF
Z
tx"/rm=At.
ATU VO D (
n=5 m=2; n=7m=3
. Au
./r0.1V
s).
-
1l. 22
10
.
.
. 11.2(C) rRnd
A
.J~.fJtilde-).
.
(9.6)
.. 1^
l.
11.4
11.1
.A6
(15 x 10. 5 cm 2).10
2 13
.
10
). 11.3
-
226
80).
(9.1)11.3
.
.
.
(11.2
()
.
.
.
(11.2
.
:
.
).
.
.
-
11. 227
11 3t I~ J".1:.~.._ '?IX.ol 4 m Au./ C. 11 -^' ~:J't I~ L -$I~st t ~it C. '1-0)4 ("/;'" lf 11gTE43 7f/t1" J}!t.1J
de'tl'l. )'1~ " ~ J. t I.JL i!/!)
113 .
.
115
-
228
. OHP
.
.
.
(
).
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
l .
.r13.6eVJ.
-
] 1. 229
r 13.6eVJr
.
6. 13.6 eVJ I
r613J.rJr
.
r......Jr .
.
L.
.
.
.
(a)
-
230
.
(b).
(c).
.r?J. r.
.
..
.
.
11.6
. 40
. 65 26
13
(11.1)
35.
.
J
-
11. 231
.
.
.
.
.
.
11.4(A)).
). -
J(.
.4 observed1m).
|J.
.
Blythe
81).
11.4(B)
Lights please."J(
11.4(A)
Cldisordered"
-
232
(A)
2lJurface. liowas the first obsorvation of c1uster mobilit.'1
if lt is 1l;L10 dto clI.11 lo1and oovera1 hundrod ~ngstr d14111etarIl cluster of Iltomo. everelo11lnd mo~~d in BassotSIII rIltIlted contam-inlltion of lJuhstrllte surfllce i and II!OlJt poop1e were 1ncro.of the c11Stor b11it'1.1nthe 11lte 60s.
L't;UT5Inefo11 ingyearsa1110group pushed for-I Wllrd Il 1J0r1eo of otucUos re111.ted to the c1ustor mobllil.rnAnd@3for1ns dilicusscd 11.sib10mecba-
niolll by' which gold c1usters can oas11y ~ lovor oKC1 -
(B)
I o.Acqeso0sfltbetwe2:--/J~it and tilltc1attices Cll dlsorderedarrof
-.a miln moot aroas ofolntcrfaco~ whlch w111 lIlIlrla11y'dmease activll nenergy for c1uster grll.tion. Fo11ow
.) 1ng theoo linos M6tols And corkcra" _do a otud'1.of thc
r51. "doposl tod fil worooimi1ar to OSOobtalned b'1 SchmelslJer. PE - .
(C)
IHhen ~nnca1ed for 15 min. at about howevorIII pro nentmaxim11fo110wed b'1 11. per10dic otructuro appell.red in the radial
dit"r~bution function. The three curvco you lJee here Icorre-spond to threo f11mo having difforent cluotor concentrationo
11 2.... (1.6 3.5 and 4.Q x 10..... cm-.) .tehigher the c1uster con-centrlltion tho moro prominent wao thc poriodlc otructure. As
--you soo in tho 81:10 distribution curvcs givon on tho right sido
11.4 ).
-
11. 233
14boratory. A NaCl crystal is clollved in vacuUIII and. tho match-
ISL '1linq faces are decorated by Auposits.Itf the two fllcOS are -cot~d bac~y a ca o11mimmediately attor cloav-
inq the crystal the 8tep8 on both surfaces wil1 beaut1fully f1t toqether as you soo 1n this slide. 1f however one of the tw faces18 kept at an olevated temperature for somo
nutesbeforo it is decor~. ile e 0 erono 1s decorated dback:c1Bediately after cleavingsrrespondence
jinqeometry of stepscan no 1 observed.ITbenext slide shows you an eXl1IIIple. surfaceon the left sido
had be keptat 100.C 1n vacuUIIII r17 Ibofore 1t was
---decoratecf. Tbe stepii 1n the t:Wo faces lare equal in nu erbut quito difforent in shapo. Such chanqes in the substrate
surface will affoct the spatial ditributionof cluators.
~ L;HTS 120 \.~1 (D)
(E)
Accordinq to Ven4bles 'G(r) 1s qivon by eqn. (2) if the adatoal -.2.ypledOll1inant part 11n determin1nq espa 1
ut10nof clusters. (AIJ you knonucleation ra iupro rtionaluareof adatomdensi
G(r) {1-K. (-;;)I K.(~)}~ (2(UlL fDltl
1n eqn. (2 r is the distance froll a cluster R is the cluster
rad1us. and D. and t. are ediffusion coefficient and life _.--1 _.--1
tiIIle oflIfrespecti ly. 1fenantfactor 1s.
cluster IIIObility yo haveeqn. (3) in place of eqn. (2).
G(r)Jt.lra;;)I{ (31n th1s equation am is tho capture nerfor cluster-cluster 111s10n wh1ch can Ito a
-
234
dis6rdered" dis
.'.
11.4(C)2 When
J.Can.Ihave the next slide please?".
6
. 6
.( rJ.11.4 (D)
.9Thenext slide..."
. 20min ()
r20.
11.4(E)3--4
.
.rlowecaser" RcapitalR"
.G(r) Gof r D1 Dsub one
.
-
2.35
1) R. Barrass : Scientists Must Write-A guide 10 better writing lor scientists engineers and students (Chapman & Hall London 1978). 2) :rj(Oj1974)p.69. 3) Logergist Kz : rJ 19782.4) E. P. J. Corbett: The Little Rhetoric (John Wiley & Sons New York 1977). 5) W. R. Ebbitt and D. R. Ebbitt: Writer's Guide and lnde%
10 English 6th ed. (Scott Foresman & Co. Dallas 1978). 6) R. M. Gorrell and Ch. Laird: Modern English Handbook 6th ed. (prentice HaU Englewood Cliffs 1976).
7) N. A. Pickett and A. A. Laster: Technical English-Writing Reading and Seaking 2nd ed. (Harper & Row New York 1975). 8) S. Moss and C. Moss : The New Comsition by Logic rev. ed.. (Feffer & Simons London 1978). 9) H. Th. Filmer G. E. Coon A. Leffcourt. B. B. Cramer and N. C. Thompson (Levels A-F). ]. Martin and D. C. Olson
(Levels G & H) : Patterns 01 Language (American Book Co. New York 1977).
10) :rJ.117(1979) 13.
11) :rj1974.
12) Logergist K I : rJ. 1969 12.13) Logergist Ks : rJ (.1975). p.63.
14) :rj.( 1967). 15) 7B rj 1963.16) M. Nishibori and K. Kinosita:U1tra-Microhardness of
-
236
Vacuum-Deposited Films. J. UItraa-MicrohardnessTester"
Thin Solid Films. 48 (1978) 325.
17) .:rJ..31 (1965) 828. 18) Logergist Kr : rJ..1972 4.
19) Logergist Kz : rJ..(.1974). p.80.
20) :rJ..48 (1979) 70.
20 :rJ.(.1973). 22) :rJ.(.1972). p.1l4. 23) S. N. WilIiams: The Logic 01 the English Paragrath. (.1969). p.64.
24) A. J. Leggett :Notes on the Writing of Scientific English for Japanese Physicists...21 (1966) 790.
25) A. J. Leggett :Notes on the Writing of Scientific Englis1t for Japanese PhysicistsrJournalJ..(.1975). p.96.
26) :rJ..2 (1978) 56. 27) Logergist Kz : rJ..19741.28) Logergist Kr : rJ.r.(.1975). p.92.
29) :J..1979). p.l.
30) (DonaldKeene) : rJ.J.(.1970). p.154.
3]) .49 (1980) 254.
32) K. Kinosita:Trends in Japanese Physics.. Phys. Bul/.. 1975. p. 257.
33) Logergist 12 : rJ..19675.34) Logergist 12 : rJ.J.(.1969). p.226.
35) :rJ.r
-
237
()J.(.1976) p.13.
36) : 1974.
37) ;r)J1979.
38) M. Tazaki. M. Nishibori and K. Kinosita:Ultra-Micro' hardness of Vacuum-Deposited Films. 11. Results for Silver Gold. Copper. MgF 2. LiF and ZnSThinSolid Films 51 (19 78) 13. (1 16)
39) Logergist K. : rJ..19765.40) Logergist KI : rJJ.( 1978) p.l03.
41) :r.J. 18 ( 1977). p.158.
42) W. Strunk Jr. and E. B. White : The Elements 0/ Style 3rd. ed.. (MacMillan. New York 1979).
43)
34 ( 1980) p.28.
44) :rJ( 1967). 45) :rJ.('.1978). 46) The lnternational Guide to the SI Units (Xetex Co. Stock. holm 1975).
47) Logergist Kz : rJ..19794.48) :rJ.(.1980). 49) :rJ.1976. 50) rJ:r journal0/ the Physical Society 0/ jatan jatanese journal 0/ Alied PhysicsJ.2 (/.1979).
51) :rJ3 (:.1978).
52) ISO 4-1972. Documentation-lnternational code /or the abbreviation Utles0/ teriodicals.
53) ISO 833-1974 Documentation-lnternational Iist 0/ ter;. odical title word abbreviations.
-
238
54) :rJ.1976.55) :rvJ( 1974). 56) M. O'Conner and F. P. Woodford: Writing Scientific Paters
in English (Elsevier / Excerpta Medica / North.Holland. Amsterdam. 1975).
57) :rJ4 (.1978). 58) The American Institute of Physics : Style Manual lor Guid.
ance in the Pretaration 01 Paters lor ]ournals Published
by the Americau lnstitute 01 Physics and its Member Socie-
ties. 3rd. ed. (American Institute of Physics. New York 1970). 59) The Royal Society : General Notes on the Pretaration 01
Scientific Paters. 3rd. ed.. (Royal Society. London 1978). 60) :r85J.( 1974). 60 :rJ.30 ( 1979). 62) :rJ. (.1975).
63) :rJ(.1964). 64) :rJ(.1974).
65) :rJ.( 1973). 66) K. Schug: rJ(1979).
67) :r.:r.:IJ( 1976). 68) :rJ.( 1975). 69) Publications Commission. International Union of Pure and
Applied Physics: Guide lor the PrBtaration of Scientific
Paters lor Publication. (13: 22 (1967) 776
70) :rJ..16 (1960 345.
70 :rJ.rJournalJ. (.1975) p.127.
72) :r(1 )J..13 (1978) 42.
-
239
73) :r (1)J 13 097 301.74) :r (EI)J 13 (1978) 422. 75) :r(lV)J. 13 (978) 448. 76) :r (V)J..13 (978) 532. 77) :r()J..13 (978) 588. 78) :rJ.(.1978). 79) :rJ.( 1979).
80) K. Takeuchi G. Shinohara K. Ishii and K. Kinosita :Nu. cleation and Initial Growth of Gold Films on Carbon in U1tra. high Vacuum". Thin Solid Films. 32 (976) 191.
80 :rJJ 1970) p.76.
-
240
i
7 1617 -JJ." 147
108122 19 ( 199 49 105 19 105 I1 IIi9 108110 82146 127148 161 1 130133 172 149 812 4133206 18 830 va 3 o:/ 42
10 1438 30
165 161206207 164165 41 165166 7686902 163 147148 137 46
230 142144 A 34 142167 (51) E ( 21 Jl3212 178 21% 202 OHP( 15 18216219 18167
2525 1120101 P 22199 214231
714 3141 1~ 197 200
211 42
244855 127 174 1/3- 218 106 1/4- 217
122 217
106 225
-
l 241
(discussion) 2420 126 179 3132.40.42.6192 I71 180 81 0 176177 52.72 J7 15 2) 19 10 214.217 149 137 a 187 202 144 v 6271 142 167 8187
6
189 4887 J88 78 210
7882 J62 163. 164 9.20 343116 47 67.203 104.107 104109 10410 J041I4 ~ 104107 273347 114 2817206
178 7110 17 7101104 176
E4 )17 161207 176 169 170 172 174 105 136149 13313413 168 211212 168 27 4 208 201 178 91100 160 185216218 ()127 148. 161 169. 172 219 82 219 109 174 127 174179
-
242
-
J49 222
4849 .86 J94
42 143 80
218231 197198
198
J4
Z
156 81
197
2130 1723 167 167 z167 167 E167 167 3271133208 162 9091110 4 22 206
187 164201 201 227 9899110
1621.4887 Zv 627' 72 62.64 67 - 65
J4 18 2J J22 J24 J38
162
J68.180 J22 229 8997 28 71 - 6268 72 - 61 - 73 4 219 ( 162 102105 B 34 1612 3226 28175. 178 206 178 Z
-
! 243
32201 123 142167 123194 J 18181 2236 81 159161 172 49 149
168 26 181 Y 216 181 208 182183 7 1!)8 JJ8 179
161207 13 29
7 50E 11 78 (leader) 147 82 (lead) 27.33
14 Z0 )1486169 170 172 140 90 106 161 149 106 99204.229.230 48 202 192 34 v 7.89 203 197198 41 183
176220 !J'Y 1011
2~0 20103 228 12 168 31.41 42 (discussion) 24, 32 205 31.34.40 48 94 777884 123 136 151 92
-
4
.
..
. m.
..
H H -
1""'10I 19796 12
.10
2.(11
..
1978.
.
19818
-
()
1917(6)..1941.........mrJ()(
J()(J()()J()J()J()
11981 925 62411996 6538
~1981
??| l104287 l 0335631431. l 03-35633666. I 00120-434
Printed in ]apan ISBN412100624oC1240
-
??????????????
????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?
?????
-
?????
?
????????????????????????????????
???????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ? ? ? ?
????????????
?????
?????????
????????????????????????????????????????
? ? ?
?? ? ? ?
? ?
??? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ?
??
?? ???
Gl
???
????????????????????????????
?????
-
?????
?
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????
??????
??
????
G2
-
????
?
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
??????????????
?????????
??????????????????????????????
????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????? ???
?????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????
????????
????????????????????????????????????
????
????
?????
H2-
????
-
????
?
?????????????
????????
????????????????????????????????
????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????
??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??
?????????????????
?????
????????????????
? ?
????
?
??????
?
??????
???
????
?????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
????
H3-
- nnI
-
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
-
624
9784121006240
1911240007201
ISBN4-12-100624-0
C1240 P720E
720(699)