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telescope
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A telescope is an instrument that aids in the observation of remoteobjects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light
). The rst known practical telescopes were invented in the etherlands
at the beginning of the !"th century# using glass lenses. They found usein terrestrial applications and astronomy.
$ithin a few decades# the re%ecting telescope was invented# which
used mirrors. &n the ' th century many new types of telescopes were invented# including radio telescopes in the ! * s and infrared telescopes
in the ! + s. The word telescope now refers to a wide range of instruments detecting di,erent regions of the electromagnetic spectrum
# and in some cases other types of detectors. The word - telescope - (from the reek # tele -far- and /
# skopein -to look or see-0 / # teleskopos -far1seeing-) was coined in !+!! by the reek mathematician iovanni 2emisiani for one of
alileo alilei 3s instruments presented at a ban4uet at the Accademia
dei 5incei . 6!76'76*7 &n the Starry Messenger
# alileo had used the term -perspicillum-.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflecting_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%89https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%89https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Demisianihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Demisianihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starry_Messengerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starry_Messengerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accademia_dei_Linceihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Demisianihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Demisianihttps://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AD%CF%89https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CF%84%E1%BF%86%CE%BB%CE%B5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflecting_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_lighthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation -
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The earliest recorded working telescopes were the refracting telescopes
that appeared in the etherlands in !+ 8. Their development is credited to
three individuals9 :ans 5ippershey and ;acharias
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:ead about 2utch telescope
Galileo Galilei (Italian pronunciation: [ ali l o ali l i ]
; 15 February 1564 [3] 8 January 1642 ! "a# an Italian a#trono$er !
p%y#ici#t! en&ineer! p%ilo#op%er! an' $at%e$atician [4] "%o playe' a $a or
role in t%e #cienti)c re*olution 'urin& t%e +enai##ance, -e i# "i'ely re&ar'e' a# one o. t%e &reate#t #cienti#t# o. all ti$e, -i#ac%ie*e$ent# inclu'e i$pro*e$ent# to t%e tele#cope
an' con#e/uent a#trono$ical ob#er*ation# an' #upport .or %eliocentri#$ ,
0alileo %a# been calle' t%e .at%er o. $o'ern ob#er*ational a#trono$y !
[5] an' t%e .at%er o. $o'ern p%y#ic#! [6][ ]
an' t%e .at%er o. $o'ern #cience , [8]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italianshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicisthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observational_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliocentrismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renaissancehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematicianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosopherhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physicisthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italianshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_Galileihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italianhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Italian -
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alileo alilei
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:ans 5ippershey
Hans Lippershey (!?" buried ' Beptember !+! )# also known as Johann Lippershey or Lipperhey # was a erman 1
2utch spectacle1maker
. :e is commonly associated with the invention of the telescope #6!7 although
it is unclear if he was therst to build one.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Lippersheyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Lippersheyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasseshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlandshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany -
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;acharias
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Types of telescope An optical telescope gathers and focuses
light mainly from the visible part of theelectromagnetic spectrum
(although some work in the infrared and ultraviolet
). 6!*7 Cptical telescopes increase the apparentangular siDe
of distant objects as well as their apparent
brightness. &n order for the image to be observed# photographed# studied# and sent to a computer# telescopes workby employing one or more curved optical elements#usually made from glass lenses andEor mirrors
# to gather light and other electromagnetic radiationto bring that light or radiation to a focal point. Cptical telescopes are used for astronomy
and in many non1astronomical instruments# including9 theodolites (including transits )# spotting scopes # monoculars # binoculars, camera lenses
# and spyglasses . There are three main optical types9
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(optics)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_sizehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightnesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(optics)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodolitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotting_scopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocularhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocularhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocularshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_lenshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binocularshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocularhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spotting_scopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodolitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_(optics)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brightnesshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angular_sizehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focus_(optics) -
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Radio telescopes Radio telescopes 6edit 7
The Fery 5arge Array at Bocorro# ew
=eGico# Hnited Btates. Main article: Radio telescope
Iadio telescopes are directional
radio antennas used for
radio astronomy . The dishes aresometimes constructed of a conductive wire mesh whose openings are smaller than the wavelength
being observed. =ulti1elementIadio telescopes
are constructed from pairs or larger groups of these dishes to synthesiDe large 3virtual3 apertures that are similar in siDe to the separation between the telescopes0 this process is known asaperture synthesis
. As of ' ?# the current record array siDe is many times the width of theJarth @utiliDing space1based
. Aperture synthesis is now also beingapplied to optical telescopes usingoptical interferometers (arrays of opticaltelescopes) and aperture maskinginterferometry at single re ectingtelescopes. Radio telescopes are alsoused to collect microwave radiation ,which is used to collect radiation whenany visible light is obstructed or faint,
such as from uasars . !ome radiotelescopes are used by programs such as!"#$ and the Arecibo %bservator y tosearch for e&traterrestrial life.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=4https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Large_Arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_antennahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_antennashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelengthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_masking_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_masking_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_Extraterrestrial_Intelligencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arecibo_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Search_for_Extraterrestrial_Intelligencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasarhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_masking_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_masking_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Long_Baseline_Interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Long_Baseline_Interferometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_synthesishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelengthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_antennashttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_antennahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Very_Large_Arrayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=4 -
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X-ray telescopes X-ray telescopes 6edit 7
Jinstein Cbservatory was a space1based
focusing optical N1ray telescope from ! "8. 6!>7 Main article: X-ray telescope
N1ray telescopes can use N1ray optics# such as
a $olter telescopes composed of ring1shaped
3glancing3 mirrors made of heavy metals
that are able to re%ect the rays just a fewdegrees
. The mirrors are usually a section of a rotatedparabola and a hyperbola # orellipse. &n ! ?'#
:ans $olter
outlined * ways a telescope could be built using only this kind of mirror. 6!?76!+7 JGamples of an observatory using this type of telescope are the Jinstein Cbservatory # ICBAT
# and the Lhandra N1Iay Cbservatory
. Ky ' ! # $olter focusing N1ray telescopes arepossible up to " keF. 6!>
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=5https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_opticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolter_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolter_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wolterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wolterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROSAThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_X-Ray_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandra_X-Ray_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROSAThttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wolterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Wolterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipsehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperbolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabolahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(angle)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metalshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirrorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolter_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolter_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_opticshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_Observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=5 -
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Gamma-ray telescopes Gamma-ray telescopes 6edit 7
:igher energy N1ray and amma1ray
telescopes refrain from focusing completely and use coded aperture masks9 the patterns of the shadow the mask creates can be reconstructed to form an image.
N1ray and amma1ray telescopes areusually on Jarth1orbiting satellites
or high1%ying balloons since theJarth3s atmosphere
is opa4ue to this part of the electroma
gnetic spectrum. :owever# high energyN1rays and gamma1rays do not form animage in the same way as telescopes atvisible wavelengths. An eGample of thistype of telescope is theOermi amma1ray Bpace Telescope .
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=6https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_atmospherehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermi_Gamma-ray_Space_Telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_atmospherehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=6 -
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High-energy particle telescopes
High-energy particle telescopes 6edit 7
:igh1energy astronomy re4uires specialiDed
telescopes to make observations since mostof these particles go through most metals andglasses.
&n other types of high energy particletelescopes there is noimage1forming optical system .
Losmic1ray telescopes
usually consist of an array of di,erent detector types spread out over a large area. Aeutrino telescope
consists of a large mass of water or ice
# surrounded by an array of sensitive light detectors known as photomultiplier tubes.
Jnergetic neutral atom observatories like
&nterstellar Koundary JGplorer
detect particles traveling at certain energies.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=7https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image-forming_optical_systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image-forming_optical_systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic-ray_observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomultiplierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetic_neutral_atomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_Boundary_Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstellar_Boundary_Explorerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energetic_neutral_atomhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photomultiplierhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmic-ray_observatoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image-forming_optical_systemhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-energy_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=7 -
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Other types of telescopes
Astronomy is not limited to usingelectromagnetic radiation.Additional information can be obtained using other media. The detectors used to observe the Hniverse are analogous to telescopes# theseare9
ravitational1wave detector # the
e4uivalent of a gravitational wave
telescope# used forgravitational1wave astronomy .
eutrino detector # the e4uivalentof a neutrino telescope# used for
neutrino astronomy .
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_detectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wavehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrinohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrino_detectorhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_wavehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational-wave_detector -
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Types of mount
A telescope mount is a mechanical structure which supports atelescope. Telescope mounts are designed to support the massof the telescope and allow for accurate pointing of the instrument. =any sorts of mounts have been developed over the years# with the majority of e,ort being put into systems that can track the motion of the stars as the Jarth rotates. The two main types of tracking mount are9
AltaDimuth mount
J4uatorial mount
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altazimuth_mounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_mounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_mounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altazimuth_mounthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altazimuth_mount -
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Atmospheric electromagnetic opacity
Atmospheric electromagnetic opacity[ edit 7
See also: Airmass Bince the atmosphere is opa4ue for most of the electromagnetic
spectrum# only a few bands can be observed from the Jarth3s surf ace. These bands are visible near1infrared and a portion of the ra
dio1wave part of the spectrum. Oor this reason there are no N1rayor far1infrared ground1based telescopes as these have to be observed from orbit. Jven if a wavelength is observable from the ground# it might still be advantageous to place a telescope on a satellitedue to astronomical seeing .
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airmasshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_seeinghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airmasshttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=10 -
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Telescopic image from di erenttelescope types
Telescopic image from di erent telescope types[ edit 7
2i,erent types of telescope# operating in di,erentwavelength bands# provide di,erent information about thesame object. Together they provide a more comprehensive
understanding.
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Ky spectrum6 edit 7
Telescopes that operate in the electromagnetic spectrum 9
Iadio Iadio tele
Bubmillimetre Bubmillimetre telescopes PBubmillimetre astronomy
.! mm ! mm scope Iadio astronomy (Iadar astronomy )more than ! mm
Oar &nfrared Oar1infrared astronomy * Qm >? Qm
&nfrared &nfrared telescope &nfrared astronomy " nm ! mm
Fisible Fisible spectrum telescopes Fisible 1light astronomy > nm " nm
Hltraviolet Hltraviolet telescopes PHltraviolet astronomy ! nm > nm
N1ray N1ray telescope N1ray astronomy . ! nm ! nm
amma1ray amma1ray astronomy less than . ! nm
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Submillimetre_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Submillimetre_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submillimetre_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ultraviolet_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ultraviolet_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-rayhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolet_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ultraviolet_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ultraviolet_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraviolethttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible-light_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrum_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infraredhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far-infrared_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submillimetre_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submillimetre_astronomyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Submillimetre_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Submillimetre_telescopeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terahertz_radiationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_telescopehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Telescope&action=edit§ion=12 -
7/17/2019
19/19
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6Mhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cnvOGTwrC6M